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Russian Party - Wikipedia

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Greek political party. For political parties in Russia, see <a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Political parties in Russia">Political parties in Russia</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party&#32;in Greece</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #3CB371; border-bottom:2px solid #3CB371; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Napist Party</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname"><span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">κόμμα των Ναπαίων</span></span></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Historical leaders</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Augustinos_Kapodistrias" title="Augustinos Kapodistrias">Augustinos Kapodistrias</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Metaxas" title="Andreas Metaxas">Andreas Metaxas</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kitsos_Tzavelas" title="Kitsos Tzavelas">Kitsos Tzavelas</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Kolokotronis" title="Theodoros Kolokotronis">Theodoros Kolokotronis</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kanaris" title="Konstantinos Kanaris">Konstantinos Kanaris</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nikitaras_Stamatelopoulos" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikitaras Stamatelopoulos">Nikitaras Stamatelopoulos</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Koumoundouros" title="Alexandros Koumoundouros">Alexandros Koumoundouros</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1827<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1827</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1865<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1865</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merged&#160;into</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Party_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalist Party (Greece)">Nationalist Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Petmezas_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petmezas-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Centralization" class="mw-redirect" title="Centralization">Centralization</a><sup id="cite_ref-Petmezas_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petmezas-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism">Monarchism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Petmezas_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petmezas-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Petmezas_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petmezas-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HisModernGreece_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HisModernGreece-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Russophilia" title="Russophilia">Russophilia</a> (diplomatic)<sup id="cite_ref-Petmezas_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petmezas-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political&#160;position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">Right-wing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Greece" title="Church of Greece">Church of Greece</a><sup id="cite_ref-Petmezas_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petmezas-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HisModernGreece_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HisModernGreece-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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#3CB371;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Greece" title="Politics of Greece">Politics of Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Greece" title="List of political parties in Greece">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Greece" title="Elections in Greece">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Russian Party</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Ρωσικό Κóμμα</span>), presenting itself as the <b>Napist Party</b> ("Dell Party", <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">κόμμα των Ναπαίων</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-HisModGreece35_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HisModGreece35-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> one of the <a href="/wiki/Early_Greek_parties" title="Early Greek parties">early Greek parties</a>, was an informal grouping of Greek political leaders that formed during the brief period of the <a href="/wiki/First_Hellenic_Republic" title="First Hellenic Republic">First Hellenic Republic</a> (1828–1831) and lasted through the reign of <a href="/wiki/Otto_of_Greece" title="Otto of Greece">King Otto</a>. The parties of that era were named after one of the three <a href="/wiki/International_relations_of_the_Great_Powers_(1814%E2%80%931919)" class="mw-redirect" title="International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)">Great Powers</a> who had together settled the <a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek War of Independence</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Constantinople_(1832)" title="Treaty of Constantinople (1832)">Treaty of Constantinople (1832)</a>. The three rival powers, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/July_Monarchy" title="July Monarchy">July Monarchy</a> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> came together in order to check the power of the other two nations. </p><p>The Russian Party had considerable power, enjoying privileged access to the Orthodox Church, the state machinery, military leaders, and <a href="/wiki/Peloponnesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Peloponnesian">Peloponnesian</a> political families; but it was also popular with a significant section of the common people who wanted a strong centralized government to crush the power of the Greek shipping magnates and the rest of the business class, which followed the <a href="/wiki/English_Party" title="English Party">English Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_party_development">History and party development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History and party development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output 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border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_Greece" title="Category:Conservatism in Greece">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#154E9D; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Greece" title="Conservatism"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFF">Conservatism in Greece</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_(blue_cross).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28blue_cross%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28blue_cross%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28blue_cross%29.svg/135px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28blue_cross%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28blue_cross%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28blue_cross%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="884" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_nationalism" title="Greek nationalism">Greek nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaxism" title="Metaxism">Metaxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism">Monarchism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authority" title="Authority">Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_values" title="Christian values">Christian values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Greece" title="Culture of Greece">Greek culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenocentrism" title="Hellenocentrism">Hellenocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laconophilia" title="Laconophilia">Laconophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodoxy" title="Orthodoxy">Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_property" title="Private property">Private property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_market_economy" title="Social market economy">Social market economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_order" title="Social order">Social order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">Protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4th_of_August_Regime" title="4th of August Regime">4th of August Regime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_economic_miracle" title="Greek economic miracle">Greek economic miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_language_question" title="Greek language question">Greek language question</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_monarchy_referendum,_1935" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek monarchy referendum, 1935">Greek monarchy referendum, 1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_referendum,_1946" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek referendum, 1946">Greek referendum, 1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Resistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Resistance">Greek Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardopoulos%E2%80%93Gargalidis_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardopoulos–Gargalidis coup d&#39;état attempt">Leonardopoulos–Gargalidis coup d'état attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapolitefsi" title="Metapolitefsi">Metapolitefsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Schism" title="National Schism">National Schism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panos_Bardis" title="Panos Bardis">Bardis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Dragoumis" title="Ion Dragoumis">Dragoumis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Elytis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Kondylis" title="Panagiotis Kondylis">Kondylis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tsatsos" title="Konstantinos Tsatsos">Tsatsos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Vlachos" title="Helen Vlachos">Vlachos</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelos_Averoff" title="Evangelos Averoff">Averoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefanos_Dragoumis" title="Stefanos Dragoumis">Dragoumis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Gounaris" title="Dimitrios Gounaris">Gounaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Kalogeropoulos" title="Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos">Kalogeropoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Kanellopoulos" title="Panagiotis Kanellopoulos">Kanellopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Karamanlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Kapodistrias" title="Ioannis Kapodistrias">Kapodistrias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Koumoundouros" title="Alexandros Koumoundouros">Koumoundouros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Papagos" title="Alexandros Papagos">Papagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petros_Protopapadakis" title="Petros Protopapadakis">Protopapadakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Rallis" title="Dimitrios Rallis">Rallis (Dimitrios)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Rallis" title="Georgios Rallis">Rallis (Georgios)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonis_Samaras" title="Antonis Samaras">Samaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefanos_Stefanopoulos" title="Stefanos Stefanopoulos">Stefanopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Stephanopoulos" title="Konstantinos Stephanopoulos">Stephanopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lina_Tsaldari" title="Lina Tsaldari">Tsaldari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tsaldaris" title="Konstantinos Tsaldaris">Tsaldaris (Konstantinos)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afroditi_Latinopoulou" title="Afroditi Latinopoulou">Latinopoulou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagis_Tsaldaris" title="Panagis Tsaldaris">Tsaldaris (Panagis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tsatsos" title="Konstantinos Tsatsos">Tsatsos</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b>Active</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Revival" title="Democratic Revival">Democratic Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Solution" title="Greek Solution">Greek Solution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Greeks" title="Independent Greeks">Independent Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Hope" title="National Hope">National Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Association" title="National Unity Association">National Unity Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niki_(Greek_political_party)" title="Niki (Greek political party)">Niki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Orthodox_Rally" title="Popular Orthodox Rally">Popular Orthodox Rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartans_(Greek_political_party)" title="Spartans (Greek political party)">Spartans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Reason_(political_party)" title="Voice of Reason (political party)">Voice of Reason</a></li></ul> <p><b>Defunct</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Renewal" title="Democratic Renewal">Democratic Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freethinkers%27_Party" title="Freethinkers&#39; Party">Freethinkers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Rally" title="Greek Rally">Greek Rally</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Napist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Union" title="National Radical Union">National Radical Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Greece)" title="People&#39;s Party (Greece)">People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Spring" title="Political Spring">Political Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Social_Party" title="Popular Social Party">Popular Social Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Populars" title="Union of Populars">Union of Populars</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Liberation_Organization" title="Panhellenic Liberation Organization">Panhellenic Liberation Organization</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Estia" title="Estia">Estia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kathimerini" title="Kathimerini">Kathimerini</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #AAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAA"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/16px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/24px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/32px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greece" title="Portal:Greece">Greece&#32;portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_in_Greece_sidebar" title="Template:Conservatism in Greece sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_in_Greece_sidebar" title="Template talk:Conservatism in Greece sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_in_Greece_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism in Greece sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Russian Party was more philosophically-grounded than the other two parties. It represented more <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservatism in Greece">conservative</a> elements in Greek society and was viewed as being more supportive of the primacy of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Orthodox church</a> in Greek life. It received generous support from the Church and from several military commanders; but its greatest strength were the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Peloponnesian">Peloponnesian</a> families of notables, that enjoyed privileged access to the state machinery. <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Capodistrias" class="mw-redirect" title="Ioannis Capodistrias">Ioannis Capodistrias</a>, who had served as Foreign Minister in the Russian government, was selected as governor of the newly independent Greek state in 1827. His support came from the Russian representatives in Greece and those Greeks who wanted closer relations with their sister Orthodox country and this grouping was the first modern party in Greece, called the Russian Party. </p><p>Meanwhile, Capodistrias' rule and attempts to centralize the government alienated a number of his fellow Greek leaders, most of whom were born in Greece and had fought to free Greece from Ottoman control. They began to form themselves into a rival <a href="/wiki/French_Party" title="French Party">French Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_Party" title="English Party">English Party</a>. Eventually, the rivalries led to the assassination of Capodistrias. After a period of renewed civil war, King Otto was selected by the three Great Powers to become King of Greece in 1833. During the early period of the monarchy, the three parties remained active, although Otto was an absolute monarch. </p><p>When Otto arrived in Greece, he was a minor and thus a <a href="/wiki/Regency_council_of_Otto_of_Greece" title="Regency council of Otto of Greece">regency council</a> made up of three Bavarians ruled in his name. The chief of the Council, <a href="/wiki/Josef_Ludwig_von_Armansperg" title="Josef Ludwig von Armansperg">Josef Ludwig von Armansperg</a> was a liberal Bavarian and he was perceived as being hostile to the Russian Party. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kolokotronis01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Kolokotronis01.jpg/220px-Kolokotronis01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Kolokotronis01.jpg/330px-Kolokotronis01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Kolokotronis01.jpg/440px-Kolokotronis01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Kolokotronis" title="Theodoros Kolokotronis">Theodoros Kolokotronis</a>, a key political leader in the Russian Party in the 1830s</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1833, the leaders of the Russian Party, including <a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Kolokotronis" title="Theodoros Kolokotronis">Theodoros Kolokotronis</a>, his son <a href="/wiki/Gennaios_Kolokotronis" title="Gennaios Kolokotronis">Gennaios</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kitsos_Tzavelas" title="Kitsos Tzavelas">Kitsos Tzavelas</a>, were implicated in a plot to seek Russian influence to remove von Armansperg and allow Otto to rule without a regent. They were arrested and imprisoned. Although eventually released, the leaders of the Russian Party were out of power and influence compared to the other parties until 1837. </p><p>After this period of decline, the mantle of leadership was placed on Gennaios Kolokotronis, <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Metaxas" title="Andreas Metaxas">Andreas Metaxas</a> and Konstantinos Oikonomos. The younger Kolokotronis served as a trusted aide-de-camp to King Otto, and began to rehabilitate the Russian Party in the Court. </p><p>Once Otto was free of the influence of his regents, he began to favor both Kolokotronis and Kitsos Tzavelas and the period 1838-1839 was seen as a period of Russian ascendancy.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1839, <a href="/wiki/Nikitaras" title="Nikitaras">Nikitaras</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgios_Kapodistrias&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgios Kapodistrias (page does not exist)">Georgios Kapodistrias</a> and other members of Russian Party founded the <a href="/wiki/Filorthodoxos_Eteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Filorthodoxos Eteria">Filorthodoxos Eteria</a> secret society. Its aims included the promotion of the Christian Orthodox faith and the annexation of Ottoman controlled <a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(region)" title="Macedonia (region)">Macedonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Epirus" title="Epirus">Epirus</a> into the Greek state.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJelavich196689_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJelavich196689-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmpiliris199769,_72–73_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmpiliris199769,_72–73-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 1839, Filorthodoxos Eteria's members decided to act upon their plans in anticipation of a rumored Russian army attack on <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmpiliris199769_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmpiliris199769-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They decided to arrest Otto on 1 January 1840, during the new year's <a href="/wiki/Christian_liturgy" title="Christian liturgy">liturgy</a> and force him to either convert to Orthodoxy or abdicate. Soon after the decision to act was taken, one of the plotters Emmanouil Pappas gave the documents revealing the conspiracy's existence. On 23 December having gathered additional evidence, Greek authorities arrested Kapodistrias and Nikitaras.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPapageorgiou2005385–386_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPapageorgiou2005385–386-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A trial of the plotters began on 11 July 1840, ending in their eventual acquittal. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPapageorgiou2005385–386_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPapageorgiou2005385–386-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Otto's reaction was limited to replacing Russian Party member and Minister of Internal Affairs Georgios Glarakis with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaos_Theocharis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaos Theocharis (page does not exist)">Nikolaos Theocharis</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Νικόλαος Θεοχάρης">el</a>&#93;</span>. He refused to publicly implicate Russia in the affair or purge Russian Party members from the political scene. Because doing so would reveal his unpopularity and cause animosity in Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaragkou-Dryrigiannaki1995187–188_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaragkou-Dryrigiannaki1995187–188-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Petmezas-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Petmezas_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petmezas_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petmezas_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petmezas_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petmezas_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petmezas_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPetmezas2009" class="citation book cs1">Petmezas, Socrates D. (2009). <i>From privileged outcasts to power players: the 'Romantic' redefinition of the Hellenic nation in the mid-nineteenth century</i>. Ashgate. p.&#160;126.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=From+privileged+outcasts+to+power+players%3A+the+%27Romantic%27+redefinition+of+the+Hellenic+nation+in+the+mid-nineteenth+century&amp;rft.pages=126&amp;rft.pub=Ashgate&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.aulast=Petmezas&amp;rft.aufirst=Socrates+D.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Party" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HisModernGreece-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HisModernGreece_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HisModernGreece_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoliopoulosVeremis2010" class="citation book cs1">Koliopoulos, John S.; Veremis, Thanos M. (2010). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moderngreecehist00koli_521"><i>Modern Greece: A History since 1821</i></a></span>. Wiley-Blackwell. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moderngreecehist00koli_521/page/n44">30</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Modern+Greece%3A+A+History+since+1821&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.aulast=Koliopoulos&amp;rft.aufirst=John+S.&amp;rft.au=Veremis%2C+Thanos+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoderngreecehist00koli_521&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HisModGreece35-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HisModGreece35_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoliopoulosVeremis2010" class="citation book cs1">Koliopoulos, John S.; Veremis, Thanos M. (2010). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moderngreecehist00koli_521"><i>Modern Greece: A History since 1821</i></a></span>. Wiley-Blackwell. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moderngreecehist00koli_521/page/n49">35</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Modern+Greece%3A+A+History+since+1821&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.aulast=Koliopoulos&amp;rft.aufirst=John+S.&amp;rft.au=Veremis%2C+Thanos+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoderngreecehist00koli_521&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunnar Hering «Tα Πολιτικά Kόμματα στην Eλλάδα, 1821-1936, volume 1»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John A. Petropulos; Politics and Statecraft in the Kingdom of Greece; Princeton University Press, 1968</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJelavich196689-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJelavich196689_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJelavich1966">Jelavich 1966</a>, p.&#160;89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmpiliris199769,_72–73-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmpiliris199769,_72–73_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmpiliris1997">Smpiliris 1997</a>, pp.&#160;69, 72–73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmpiliris199769-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmpiliris199769_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmpiliris1997">Smpiliris 1997</a>, p.&#160;69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPapageorgiou2005385–386-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPapageorgiou2005385–386_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPapageorgiou2005385–386_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPapageorgiou2005">Papageorgiou 2005</a>, pp.&#160;385–386.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaragkou-Dryrigiannaki1995187–188-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaragkou-Dryrigiannaki1995187–188_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaragkou-Dryrigiannaki1995">Maragkou-Dryrigiannaki 1995</a>, pp.&#160;187–188.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References_2">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJelavich1966" class="citation journal cs1">Jelavich, Barbara (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ojs.lib.uom.gr/index.php/BalkanStudies/article/viewFile/687/694">"The Philorthodox conspiracy of 1839: a report to Metternich"</a>. <i>Balkan Studies</i>. <b>7</b> (1). Institute for Balkan Studies of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Macedonia" title="University of Macedonia">University of Macedonia</a>: 89–102<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Balkan+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=The+Philorthodox+conspiracy+of+1839%3A+a+report+to+Metternich&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=89-102&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft.aulast=Jelavich&amp;rft.aufirst=Barbara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fojs.lib.uom.gr%2Findex.php%2FBalkanStudies%2Farticle%2FviewFile%2F687%2F694&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaragkou-Dryrigiannaki1995" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Maragkou-Dryrigiannaki, Sparti (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.didaktorika.gr/eadd/handle/10442/3504"><i>Η Φιλορθόδοξος Εταιρεία και η Μεταστροφή της Ελληνικής Εσωτερικής Πολιτικής προς τη Ρωσία</i></a> &#91;<i>The Filorthodox Eteria and the Turn of the Greek Foreign Policy towards Russia</i>&#93; (Ph.D. Thesis) (in Greek). <a href="/wiki/Panteion_University" title="Panteion University">Panteion University</a>. pp.&#160;1–249. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.12681%2Feadd%2F3504">10.12681/eadd/3504</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&amp;rft.title=%CE%97+%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%B7+%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AE+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%95%CF%83%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;rft.inst=Panteion+University&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.12681%2Feadd%2F3504&amp;rft.aulast=Maragkou-Dryrigiannaki&amp;rft.aufirst=Sparti&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.didaktorika.gr%2Feadd%2Fhandle%2F10442%2F3504&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapageorgiou2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Papageorgiou, Stephanos (2005). <i>Από το Γένος στο Έθνος</i> &#91;<i>From Tribe to Nation</i>&#93; (in Greek). Athens: Ekdoseis Papazisi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9600217696" title="Special:BookSources/9600217696"><bdi>9600217696</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%93%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%88%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;rft.place=Athens&amp;rft.pub=Ekdoseis+Papazisi&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=9600217696&amp;rft.aulast=Papageorgiou&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephanos&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmpiliris1997" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Smpiliris, Giorgos (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.didaktorika.gr/eadd/handle/10442/9148"><i>Ανατολικό Ζήτημα και Ελληνικός Αλυτρωτισμός (1839 -1841)</i></a> &#91;<i>The Eastern Question and Greek Irredentism (1839 -1841)</i>&#93; (Ph.D. Thesis) (in Greek). <a href="/wiki/National_and_Kapodistrian_University_of_Athens" title="National and Kapodistrian University of Athens">National and Kapodistrian University of Athens</a>. pp.&#160;1–298. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.12681%2Feadd%2F9148">10.12681/eadd/9148</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&amp;rft.title=%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C+%CE%96%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82+%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%84%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82+%281839+-1841%29&amp;rft.inst=National+and+Kapodistrian+University+of+Athens&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.12681%2Feadd%2F9148&amp;rft.aulast=Smpiliris&amp;rft.aufirst=Giorgos&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.didaktorika.gr%2Feadd%2Fhandle%2F10442%2F9148&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+Party" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greece_during_the_reign_of_Otto_(1832–1862)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Reign_of_Otto_(1832%E2%80%931862)" title="Template:Reign of Otto (1832–1862)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Reign_of_Otto_(1832%E2%80%931862)" title="Template talk:Reign of Otto (1832–1862)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Reign_of_Otto_(1832%E2%80%931862)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Reign of Otto (1832–1862)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greece_during_the_reign_of_Otto_(1832–1862)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Otto_of_Greece" title="Otto of Greece">Otto</a> (1832–1862)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%;text-align:center;">Capital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nafplio" title="Nafplio">Nafplio</a> (1832–34)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> (1834–<i>present</i>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Otto_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Otto_of_Greece.svg/100px-Flag_of_Otto_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Otto_of_Greece.svg/150px-Flag_of_Otto_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Otto_of_Greece.svg/200px-Flag_of_Otto_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%;text-align:center;">Monarchs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_of_Greece" title="Otto of Greece">Otto of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalia_of_Oldenburg" title="Amalia of Oldenburg">Amalia of Oldenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Regency_council_of_Otto_of_Greece" title="Regency council of Otto of Greece">Regency Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Abel" title="Karl von Abel">Karl von Abel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Ludwig_von_Armansperg" title="Josef Ludwig von Armansperg">Josef Ludwig von Armansperg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Baptist_Greiner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Baptist Greiner (page does not exist)">Johann Baptist Greiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_von_Heideck" title="Carl Wilhelm von Heideck">Carl Wilhelm von Heideck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Ludwig_von_Maurer" title="Georg Ludwig von Maurer">Georg Ludwig von Maurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_von_Rudhart" title="Ignaz von Rudhart">Ignaz von Rudhart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%;text-align:center;">Prime Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Bavarians</i>: <a href="/wiki/Josef_Ludwig_von_Armansperg" title="Josef Ludwig von Armansperg">Josef Ludwig von Armansperg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_von_Rudhart" title="Ignaz von Rudhart">Ignaz von Rudhart</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Greeks</i>: <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kanaris" title="Konstantinos Kanaris">Konstantinos Kanaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Kolettis" title="Ioannis Kolettis">Ioannis Kolettis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennaios_Kolokotronis" title="Gennaios Kolokotronis">Ioannis Kolokotronis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Kountouriotis" title="Georgios Kountouriotis">Georgios Kountouriotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonios_Kriezis" title="Antonios Kriezis">Antonios Kriezis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Mavrokordatos" title="Alexandros Mavrokordatos">Alexandros Mavrokordatos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Metaxas" title="Andreas Metaxas">Andreas Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasios_Miaoulis" title="Athanasios Miaoulis">Athanasios Miaoulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyridon_Trikoupis" title="Spyridon Trikoupis">Spyridon Trikoupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitsos_Tzavelas" title="Kitsos Tzavelas">Kitsos Tzavelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Voulgaris" title="Dimitrios Voulgaris">Dimitrios Voulgaris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%;text-align:center;">Architects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Schaubert" title="Eduard Schaubert">Eduard Schaubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_G%C3%A4rtner" title="Friedrich von Gärtner">Friedrich von Gärtner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Hansen_(architect)" title="Christian Hansen (architect)">Christian Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophil_Hansen" title="Theophil Hansen">Theophil Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagis_Kalkos" title="Panagis Kalkos">Panagis Kalkos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamatios_Kleanthis" title="Stamatios Kleanthis">Stamatios Kleanthis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_von_Klenze" title="Leo von Klenze">Leo von Klenze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysandros_Kaftanzoglou" title="Lysandros Kaftanzoglou">Lysandros Kaftanzoglou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%;text-align:center;">Notable People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Digby" title="Jane Digby">Jane Digby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristeidis_Dosios" title="Aristeidis Dosios">Aristeidis Dosios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theoklitos_Farmakidis" title="Theoklitos Farmakidis">Theoklitos Farmakidis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herr_Fuchs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herr Fuchs (page does not exist)">Herr Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Kallergis" title="Dimitrios Kallergis">Dimitrios Kallergis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Kolokotronis" title="Theodoros Kolokotronis">Theodoros Kolokotronis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiannis_Makriyiannis" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiannis Makriyiannis">Yiannis Makriyiannis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasios_Polyzoidis" title="Anastasios Polyzoidis">Anastasios Polyzoidis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Early_Greek_parties" title="Early Greek parties">Early Greek Parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Party" title="English Party">English Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Party" title="French Party">French Party</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russian Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%;text-align:center;">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Conference_of_1832" title="London Conference of 1832">London Conference of 1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Kolokotronis" title="Trial of Kolokotronis">Trial of Kolokotronis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philorthodox_Society" title="Philorthodox Society">Philorthodox Conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_Revolt_(1841)" title="Cretan Revolt (1841)">Cretan Revolt (1841)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_September_1843_Revolution" title="3 September 1843 Revolution">3 September 1843 Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1844" title="Greek Constitution of 1844">Greek Constitution of 1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Pacifico_affair" title="Don Pacifico affair">Don Pacifico affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a> (<a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sevastopol_(1854%E2%80%931855)" title="Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855)">Siege of Sevastopol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eupatoria" title="Battle of Eupatoria">Battle of Eupatoria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirus_Revolt_of_1854" title="Epirus Revolt of 1854">Epirus Revolt of 1854</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thessaly_Revolt_of_1854&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thessaly Revolt of 1854 (page does not exist)">Thessaly Revolt of 1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_October_1862_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="23 October 1862 Revolution">23 October 1862 Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%;text-align:center;">Influence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Greek legal system</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_academic_art_of_the_19th_century" title="Greek academic art of the 19th century">Greek academic art of the 19th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Radicals_(Ionian_Islands)" title="Party of Radicals (Ionian Islands)">Party of Radicals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%;text-align:center;">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Gardens_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gardens of Athens">National Gardens of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Royal_Palace" title="Old Royal Palace">Old Royal Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Observatory_of_Athens" title="National Observatory of Athens">National Observatory of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syntagma_Square" title="Syntagma Square">Syntagma Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Parliament_House,_Athens" title="Old Parliament House, Athens">Old Parliament House, Athens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%;text-align:center;">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athens_School_of_Fine_Arts" title="Athens School of Fine Arts">Athens School of Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Society_of_Athens" title="Archaeological Society of Athens">Archaeological Society of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Auxiliary_Corps" title="Bavarian Auxiliary Corps">Bavarian Auxiliary Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Greece" title="Church of Greece">Church of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Greece)" title="Council of State (Greece)">Council of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Audit_(Greece)" title="Court of Audit (Greece)">Court of Audit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Cassation_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Cassation (Greece)">Court of Cassation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Archaeological_Service" title="Greek Archaeological Service">Greek Archaeological Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Evangelical_Church" title="Greek Evangelical Church">Greek Evangelical Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Volunteer_Legion" title="Greek Volunteer Legion">Greek Volunteer Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Gendarmerie" title="Hellenic Gendarmerie">Hellenic Gendarmerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_Kapodistrian_University_of_Athens" title="National and Kapodistrian University of Athens">National and Kapodistrian University of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Greece" title="National Bank of Greece">National Bank of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Greece" title="National Library of Greece">National Library of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Technical_University_of_Athens" title="National Technical University of Athens">National Technical University of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_council_of_Otto_of_Greece" title="Regency council of Otto of Greece">Regency Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Phalanx" title="Royal Phalanx">Royal Phalanx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%;text-align:center;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fix_(beer)" title="Fix (beer)">Fix Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_crown_jewels" title="Greek crown jewels">Greek Crown Jewels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lion_of_the_Bavarians&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lion of the Bavarians (page does not exist)">Lion of the Bavarians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐gqt92 Cached time: 20241124060430 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.654 seconds Real time usage: 0.942 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2383/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 73634/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2767/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 48235/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.435/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_Party&amp;oldid=1258201622">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_Party&amp;oldid=1258201622</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Greece_(1832%E2%80%931862)" title="Category:History of Greece (1832–1862)">History of Greece (1832–1862)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1827_establishments_in_Greece" title="Category:1827 establishments in Greece">1827 establishments in Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_political_parties_in_Greece" title="Category:Defunct political parties in Greece">Defunct political parties in Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Greece%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Category:Greece–Russia relations">Greece–Russia relations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_parties_established_in_1827" title="Category:Political parties established in 1827">Political parties established in 1827</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ioannis_Kapodistrias" title="Category:Ioannis Kapodistrias">Ioannis Kapodistrias</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Orthodox_political_parties" title="Category:Eastern Orthodox political parties">Eastern Orthodox political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Monarchist_parties_in_Greece" title="Category:Monarchist parties in Greece">Monarchist parties in Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_conservative_parties" title="Category:Defunct conservative parties">Defunct conservative parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conservative_parties_in_Greece" title="Category:Conservative parties in Greece">Conservative parties in Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_parties_disestablished_in_1865" title="Category:Political parties disestablished in 1865">Political parties disestablished in 1865</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Right-wing_parties_in_Europe" title="Category:Right-wing parties in Europe">Right-wing parties in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russophilic_parties_in_Greece" title="Category:Russophilic parties in Greece">Russophilic parties in Greece</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Greek-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Greek-language text">Articles containing Greek-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Greek-language_sources_(el)" title="Category:CS1 Greek-language sources (el)">CS1 Greek-language sources (el)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 November 2024, at 18:07<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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