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Appoggiatura - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Appoggiatura" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Appoggiatura" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label 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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Appoggiatura</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 14 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appoggiatura" title="Appoggiatura - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Appoggiatura" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appoggiatura" title="Appoggiatura - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Appoggiatura" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apo%C4%9Daturo" title="Apoĝaturo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apoĝaturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoyatura" title="Apoyatura - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Apoyatura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appoggiature_(ornement)" title="Appoggiature (ornement) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Appoggiature (ornement)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoiatura" title="Apoiatura - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Apoiatura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C5%91ke" title="Előke - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Előke" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appoggiatura" title="Appoggiatura - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Appoggiatura" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appoggiatura" title="Appoggiatura - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Appoggiatura" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przednutka_d%C5%82uga" title="Przednutka długa - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przednutka długa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appoggiatura" title="Appoggiatura - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Appoggiatura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugi_predudar" title="Dugi predudar - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dugi predudar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дуги предудар - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дуги предудар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rslag_(musik)" title="Förslag (musik) - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förslag (musik)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1757335#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appoggiatura" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Appoggiatura&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appoggiatura&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appoggiatura"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appoggiatura&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appoggiatura&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Appoggiatura" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Appoggiatura" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appoggiatura&oldid=32878556" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appoggiatura&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Appoggiatura&id=32878556&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAppoggiatura"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAppoggiatura"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Appoggiatura"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Appoggiatura&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appoggiatura&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Appoggiaturas" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1757335" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table align="right" width="120px" class="toccolours" style="border:solid #99CCFF 1px; margin-left: 15px; background: #F0F4FC;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #99CCFF;"><div class="center"><small><b>Conté arxius de so</b></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="30"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/25px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/38px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="center"><small><a href="/wiki/Viquiprojecte:M%C3%BAsica_cl%C3%A0ssica" title="Viquiprojecte:Música clàssica">Més info</a></small></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De l'italià <i>appoggiare</i>, "arrepenjar-se", una <b>appoggiatura</b> és un <a href="/wiki/Ornament_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Ornament (música)">ornament</a> important <a href="/wiki/Melodia" title="Melodia">melòdicament</a> i de vegades talla la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nota_principal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nota principal (encara no existeix)">nota principal</a> prenent-li part del seu temps per a la realització de la floritura (generalment la meitat del temps del valor de la nota,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tot i que en un temps ternari, per exemple, pot arribar a ocupar dues terceres parts del temps).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La nota afegida (la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nota_ornamental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nota ornamental (encara no existeix)">nota ornamental</a>) és un to (o semitò) per sobre o per sota de la nota principal; a més, si s'hi troba per sota, pot ser que s'hi arribi cromàticament (veure <a href="/wiki/Mordent_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Mordent (música)">mordent</a>). </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Appoggiatura-2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Appoggiatura-2.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="66" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="66" /></a><figcaption>Exemple d'<i>appoggiatura</i></figcaption></figure><div style="clear:all;"></div> <p>L'appoggiatura s'escriu amb la nota ornamental lligada a la nota principal i amb una tipografia més petita,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> generalment sense ratllar. </p><p>Això s'hauria d'interpretar com segueix: </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Appoggiatura-3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Appoggiatura-3.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="66" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="66" /></a><figcaption>Interpretació de l'<i>appoggiatura</i></figcaption></figure><div style="clear:all;"></div> <p>I sona com segueix: <a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Appoggiatura.mid">Appoggiatura</a> </p><p>Generalment, a més, a les appoggiatures s'hi arriba per salt (és a dir, amb una distància més gran que un to) i se'n surt per un pas (amb una distància d'un to o un semitò). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appoggiatura&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.piano-play-it.com/appoggiatura.html">The Appoggiatura</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 17 abril 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/appoggiatura">Appoggiatura | music</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 23 març 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0079780.xml">appoggiatura | enciclopèdia.cat</a>». [Consulta: 8 abril 2019].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appoggiatura&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Appoggiaturas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Appoggiaturas">Appoggiatura</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acciaccatura" title="Acciaccatura">Acciaccatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornament_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Ornament (música)">Ornament</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Notació_musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D9B2FF;"><div id="Notació_musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Notaci%C3%B3_musical" title="Notació musical">Notació musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff">Generalitats</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hist%C3%B2ria_de_la_notaci%C3%B3_musical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Història de la notació musical (encara no existeix)">Història</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Dndex_de_les_notacions_musicals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Índex de les notacions musicals (encara no existeix)">Índex</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glossari_te%C3%B2ric_i_t%C3%A8cnic_de_la_m%C3%BAsica_occidental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glossari teòric i tècnic de la música occidental (encara no existeix)">Glossari de la música occidental</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff"><a href="/wiki/Pentagrama" title="Pentagrama">Pentagrama</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Clau_(notaci%C3%B3_musical)" title="Clau (notació musical)">Clau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Armadura_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Armadura (música)">Armadura</a> · <a href="/wiki/Comp%C3%A0s_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Compàs (música)">Compàs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barra_de_comp%C3%A0s" title="Barra de compàs">Barra de compàs</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abreviaci%C3%B3_(notaci%C3%B3_musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abreviació (notació musical) (encara no existeix)">Abreviatures</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff"><a href="/wiki/Nota" title="Nota">Nota</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Figura_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Figura (música)">Figura</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lligadura_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Lligadura (música)">Lligadura</a> · <a href="/wiki/Punt_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Punt (música)">Punt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Calder%C3%B3" title="Calderó">Calderó</a> · <a href="/wiki/Silenci_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Silenci (música)">Silenci</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_notaci%C3%B3_musical_segons_la_llengua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema de notació musical segons la llengua (encara no existeix)">Sistema segons l'idioma</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divisi%C3%B3_del_temps_(m%C3%BAsica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divisió del temps (música) (encara no existeix)">Divisió del temps</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doset (encara no existeix)">Doset</a> · <a href="/wiki/Treset" title="Treset">Treset</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quatret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quatret (encara no existeix)">Quatret</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinquet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinquet (encara no existeix)">Cinquet</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siset_(m%C3%BAsica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siset (música) (encara no existeix)">Siset</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Septet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Septet (encara no existeix)">Septet</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff"><a href="/wiki/Alteraci%C3%B3_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Alteració (música)">Alteració</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Becaire" title="Becaire">Becaire</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bemoll" title="Bemoll">Bemoll</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sostingut" title="Sostingut">Sostingut</a> · <a href="/wiki/Escala_musical" title="Escala musical">Escala</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff">Indicadors d'expressió</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">Tempo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Din%C3%A0mica_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Dinàmica (música)">Dinàmica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Un%C3%ADson" title="Uníson">Uníson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Octava_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Octava (música)">Octava</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff"><a href="/wiki/Articulaci%C3%B3_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Articulació (música)">Articulació</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Staccato" title="Staccato">Staccato</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staccatissimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staccatissimo (encara no existeix)">Staccatissimo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcato_(musique)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcato (musique) (encara no existeix)">Marcato</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martellato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martellato (encara no existeix)">Martellato</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tenuto" title="Tenuto">Tenuto</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff"><a href="/wiki/Ornament_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Ornament (música)">Ornaments</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Appoggiatura</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grupet_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Grupet (música)">Grupet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mordent_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Mordent (música)">Mordent</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tenuto" title="Tenuto">Tenuto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A8molo" title="Trèmolo">Trèmolo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trinat" title="Trinat">Trinat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vibrato" title="Vibrato">Vibrato</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff">Sistema de notació al món</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notaci%C3%B3_musical_arm%C3%A8nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notació musical armènia (encara no existeix)">Armeni</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Notaci%C3%B3_musical_Gongchepu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notació musical Gongchepu (encara no existeix)">Gongchepu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intabulaci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intabulació (encara no existeix)">Intabulació</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jianpu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jianpu (encara no existeix)">Jianpu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neuma" title="Neuma">Neuma</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partici%C3%B3_gr%C3%A0fica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partició gràfica (encara no existeix)">Partició gràfica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epitafi_de_Seikilos" class="mw-redirect" title="Epitafi de Seikilos">Seikilos</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svaralip%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svaralipī (encara no existeix)">Svaralipī</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solfeig" title="Solfeig">Solfeig</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tabulatura" title="Tabulatura">Tabulatura</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_notaci%C3%B3_musical_anglosax%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema de notació musical anglosaxó (encara no existeix)">Anglosaxó</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_notaci%C3%B3_Znamenny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema de notació Znamenny (encara no existeix)">Znamenny</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_notaci%C3%B3_Shakuhachi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema de notació Shakuhachi (encara no existeix)">Sistema de notació Shakuhachi</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukunshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukunshi (encara no existeix)">Fukunshi</a> ·<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_notaci%C3%B3_musical_de_Jean-Jacques_Rousseau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema de notació musical de Jean-Jacques Rousseau (encara no existeix)">J.-J. Rousseau</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff">Sistema de notació digital</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notaci%C3%B3_ABC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notació ABC (encara no existeix)">ABC</a> · <a href="/wiki/Targeta_perforada" title="Targeta perforada">Targeta perforada</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Codi_de_Parsons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codi de Parsons (encara no existeix)">Codi de Parsons</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilypond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilypond (encara no existeix)">Lilypond</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tracker_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Tracker (música)">Tracker</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff">Eines físiques</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notaci%C3%B3_mensural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notació mensural (encara no existeix)">Notació mensural</a> · <a href="/wiki/Faristol" title="Faristol">Faristol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lectura_a_primera_vista" title="Lectura a primera vista">Lectura a primera vista</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transcripci%C3%B3_musical" title="Transcripció musical">Transcripció musical</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Terminologia_musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:Wheat;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Terminologia_musical" title="Plantilla:Terminologia musical"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Terminologia_musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Terminologia musical</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_cappella" title="A cappella">A cappella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Accellerando" title="Accellerando">Accellerando</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Acciaccatura" title="Acciaccatura">Acciaccatura</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acord_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Acord (música)">Acord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acord_alterat" title="Acord alterat">Acord alterat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acord_de_6/4" title="Acord de 6/4">Acord de 6/4</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ad_l%C3%ADbitum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ad líbitum">Ad líbitum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adagietto" title="Adagietto">Adagietto</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adagio" title="Adagio">Adagio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afinaci%C3%B3" title="Afinació">Afinació</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_agut" title="To agut">Agut</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Allegretto" title="Allegretto">Allegretto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Allegro" title="Allegro">Allegro</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alteraci%C3%B3_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Alteració (música)">Alteració</a></li> <li><a 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