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List of amphibians and reptiles of Gibraltar - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Order:_Squamata_(scaled_reptiles)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Order: Squamata (scaled reptiles)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Order:_Squamata_(scaled_reptiles)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> This is a list of the <b>amphibian and reptile species recorded in Gibraltar</b>. There are five <a href="/wiki/Amphibian" title="Amphibian">amphibian</a> and twenty-five <a href="/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile">reptile</a> species in <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, of which one is critically endangered, two are endangered, one is vulnerable, and three are near threatened.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <td>EX</td> <td><b>Extinct</b></td> <td>No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. </td></tr> <tr> <td>EW</td> <td><b>Extinct in the wild</b></td> <td>Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range. </td></tr> <tr> <td>CR</td> <td><b>Critically endangered</b></td> <td>The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. </td></tr> <tr> <td>EN</td> <td><b>Endangered</b></td> <td>The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. </td></tr> <tr> <td>VU</td> <td><b>Vulnerable</b></td> <td>The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. </td></tr> <tr> <td>NT</td> <td><b>Near threatened</b></td> <td>The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future. </td></tr> <tr> <td>LC</td> <td><b>Least concern</b></td> <td>There are no current identifiable risks to the species. </td></tr> <tr> <td>DD</td> <td><b>Data deficient</b></td> <td>There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <td>LR/cd</td> <td><b>Lower risk/conservation dependent</b></td> <td>Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued. </td></tr> <tr> <td>LR/nt</td> <td><b>Lower risk/near threatened</b></td> <td>Species which are close to being classified as vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes. </td></tr> <tr> <td>LR/lc</td> <td><b>Lower risk/least concern</b></td> <td>Species for which there are no identifiable risks. </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Class:_Amphibia">Class: <a href="/wiki/Amphibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphibia">Amphibia</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_amphibians_and_reptiles_of_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Class: Amphibia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Order:_Caudata_(salamanders)"><span id="Order:_Caudata_.28salamanders.29"></span>Order: <a href="/wiki/Caudata" title="Caudata">Caudata</a> (salamanders)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_amphibians_and_reptiles_of_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Order: Caudata (salamanders)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pleorodeles_waltl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Pleorodeles_waltl.jpg/150px-Pleorodeles_waltl.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Pleorodeles_waltl.jpg/225px-Pleorodeles_waltl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Pleorodeles_waltl.jpg/300px-Pleorodeles_waltl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>An Iberian ribbed newt</figcaption></figure> <hr /> <ul><li>Family: <a href="/wiki/Salamandridae" title="Salamandridae">Salamandridae</a> (newts) <ul><li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Pleurodeles" title="Pleurodeles">Pleurodeles</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_ribbed_newt" title="Iberian ribbed newt">Iberian ribbed newt</a>, <i>Pleurodeles waltl</i> <sup>NT</sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Order:_Anura_(frogs_and_toads)"><span id="Order:_Anura_.28frogs_and_toads.29"></span>Order: <a href="/wiki/Anura_(frog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anura (frog)">Anura</a> (frogs and toads)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_amphibians_and_reptiles_of_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Order: Anura (frogs and toads)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <hr /> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bufo_bufo_couple_during_migration(2005).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Bufo_bufo_couple_during_migration%282005%29.jpg/150px-Bufo_bufo_couple_during_migration%282005%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Bufo_bufo_couple_during_migration%282005%29.jpg/225px-Bufo_bufo_couple_during_migration%282005%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Bufo_bufo_couple_during_migration%282005%29.jpg/300px-Bufo_bufo_couple_during_migration%282005%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>A pair of common toads</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyla_meridionalis_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Hyla_meridionalis_1.jpg/150px-Hyla_meridionalis_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Hyla_meridionalis_1.jpg/225px-Hyla_meridionalis_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Hyla_meridionalis_1.jpg/300px-Hyla_meridionalis_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>A Mediterranean tree frog</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rana_perezi_bigger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Rana_perezi_bigger.jpg/150px-Rana_perezi_bigger.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Rana_perezi_bigger.jpg/225px-Rana_perezi_bigger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Rana_perezi_bigger.jpg/300px-Rana_perezi_bigger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Perez's frog in a pond</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Suborder: <a href="/wiki/Mesobatrachia" title="Mesobatrachia">Mesobatrachia</a> <ul><li>Family: <a href="/wiki/Pelobatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelobatidae">Pelobatidae</a> <ul><li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Pelobates" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelobates">Pelobates</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pelobates_cultripes" title="Pelobates cultripes">Western spadefoot toad</a>, <i>Pelobates cultripes</i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Family: <a href="/wiki/Bufonidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bufonidae">Bufonidae</a> <ul><li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Bufo" title="Bufo">Bufo</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_toad" title="Common toad">Common toad</a>, <i>Bufo bufo</i> <sup>LC</sup></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Family: <a href="/wiki/Hylidae" title="Hylidae">Hylidae</a> <ul><li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Hyla" title="Hyla">Hyla</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_tree_frog" title="Mediterranean tree frog">Mediterranean tree frog</a>, <i>Hyla meridionalis</i> <sup>LC</sup></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Family: <a href="/wiki/Ranidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranidae">Ranidae</a> <ul><li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Rana_(genus)" title="Rana (genus)">Rana</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perez%27s_frog" title="Perez&#39;s frog">Perez's frog</a>, <i>Rana perezi</i> <sup>LC</sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Class:_Reptilia">Class: <a href="/wiki/Reptilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Reptilia">Reptilia</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_amphibians_and_reptiles_of_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Class: Reptilia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Order:_Testudines_(turtles,_tortoises_and_terrapins)"><span id="Order:_Testudines_.28turtles.2C_tortoises_and_terrapins.29"></span>Order: <a href="/wiki/Testudines" class="mw-redirect" title="Testudines">Testudines</a> (turtles, tortoises and terrapins)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_amphibians_and_reptiles_of_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Order: Testudines (turtles, tortoises and terrapins)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <hr /> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hawaii_turtle_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Hawaii_turtle_2.JPG/150px-Hawaii_turtle_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Hawaii_turtle_2.JPG/225px-Hawaii_turtle_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Hawaii_turtle_2.JPG/300px-Hawaii_turtle_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>A green turtle</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LeatherbackTurtle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LeatherbackTurtle.jpg/150px-LeatherbackTurtle.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LeatherbackTurtle.jpg/225px-LeatherbackTurtle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LeatherbackTurtle.jpg/300px-LeatherbackTurtle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1784" data-file-height="1168" /></a><figcaption>A leatherback turtle</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2004_04_18_Trachemys_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/2004_04_18_Trachemys_2.jpg/150px-2004_04_18_Trachemys_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/2004_04_18_Trachemys_2.jpg/225px-2004_04_18_Trachemys_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/2004_04_18_Trachemys_2.jpg/300px-2004_04_18_Trachemys_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption>A red-eared slider</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Graeca_034.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Graeca_034.jpg/150px-Graeca_034.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Graeca_034.jpg/225px-Graeca_034.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Graeca_034.jpg/300px-Graeca_034.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1127" data-file-height="845" /></a><figcaption>A spur-thighed tortoise</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><ul><li>Family: <a href="/wiki/Cheloniidae" title="Cheloniidae">Cheloniidae</a> <ul><li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Caretta" class="mw-redirect" title="Caretta">Caretta</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loggerhead_sea_turtle" title="Loggerhead sea turtle">Loggerhead sea turtle</a>, <i>Caretta caretta</i> <sup>EN</sup></li></ul></li> <li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Chelonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelonia">Chelonia</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_turtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Green turtle">Green turtle</a>, <i>Chelonia mydas</i> <sup>EN</sup></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Family: <a href="/wiki/Dermochelyidae" title="Dermochelyidae">Dermochelyidae</a> <ul><li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Dermochelys" class="mw-redirect" title="Dermochelys">Dermochelys</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leatherback_turtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Leatherback turtle">Leatherback turtle</a>, <i>Dermochelys coriacea</i> <sup>CR</sup></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Family: <a href="/wiki/Emydidae" title="Emydidae">Emydidae</a> <ul><li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Emys" title="Emys">Emys</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_pond_terrapin" class="mw-redirect" title="European pond terrapin">European pond terrapin</a>, <i>Emys orbicularis</i> <sup>LR/nt</sup></li></ul></li> <li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Trachemys" title="Trachemys">Trachemys</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red-eared_slider" title="Red-eared slider">Red-eared slider</a>, <i>Trachemys scripta</i> <sup>LC</sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Suborder: <a href="/wiki/Cryptodira" title="Cryptodira">Cryptodira</a> <ul><li>Superfamily: <a href="/wiki/Testudinoidea" title="Testudinoidea">Testudinoidea</a> <ul><li>Family: <a href="/wiki/Geoemydidae" title="Geoemydidae">Geoemydidae</a> <ul><li>Subfamily: <a href="/wiki/Geoemydinae" title="Geoemydinae">Geoemydinae</a> <ul><li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Mauremys" title="Mauremys">Mauremys</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_pond_turtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean pond turtle">Mediterranean pond turtle</a>, <i>Mauremys leprosa</i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Family: <a href="/wiki/Testudinidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Testudinidae">Testudinidae</a> <ul><li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Testudo_(genus)" title="Testudo (genus)">Testudo</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spur-thighed_tortoise" class="mw-redirect" title="Spur-thighed tortoise">Spur-thighed tortoise</a>, <i>Testudo graeca</i> <sup>VU</sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Order:_Squamata_(scaled_reptiles)"><span id="Order:_Squamata_.28scaled_reptiles.29"></span>Order: <a href="/wiki/Squamata" title="Squamata">Squamata</a> (scaled reptiles)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_amphibians_and_reptiles_of_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Order: Squamata (scaled reptiles)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <hr /> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chamaeleo_chamaeleon_Frightened_thus_black.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Chamaeleo_chamaeleon_Frightened_thus_black.JPG/150px-Chamaeleo_chamaeleon_Frightened_thus_black.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Chamaeleo_chamaeleon_Frightened_thus_black.JPG/225px-Chamaeleo_chamaeleon_Frightened_thus_black.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Chamaeleo_chamaeleon_Frightened_thus_black.JPG/300px-Chamaeleo_chamaeleon_Frightened_thus_black.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="880" /></a><figcaption>A common chameleon</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tarentola_mauritanica_01_by-dpc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tarentola_mauritanica_01_by-dpc.jpg/150px-Tarentola_mauritanica_01_by-dpc.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tarentola_mauritanica_01_by-dpc.jpg/225px-Tarentola_mauritanica_01_by-dpc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tarentola_mauritanica_01_by-dpc.jpg/300px-Tarentola_mauritanica_01_by-dpc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1935" data-file-height="1295" /></a><figcaption>A Moorish gecko</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Timon_lepidus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Timon_lepidus.jpg/150px-Timon_lepidus.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Timon_lepidus.jpg/225px-Timon_lepidus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Timon_lepidus.jpg/300px-Timon_lepidus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>An ocellated lizard</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eidechse.1024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Eidechse.1024.jpg/150px-Eidechse.1024.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Eidechse.1024.jpg/225px-Eidechse.1024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Eidechse.1024.jpg/300px-Eidechse.1024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="656" /></a><figcaption>An Iberian wall lizard</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Couleuvre_montpellier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Couleuvre_montpellier.jpg/150px-Couleuvre_montpellier.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Couleuvre_montpellier.jpg/225px-Couleuvre_montpellier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Couleuvre_montpellier.jpg/300px-Couleuvre_montpellier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A Montpellier snake</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Natrix_natrix_(Karl_L).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Natrix_natrix_%28Karl_L%29.jpg/150px-Natrix_natrix_%28Karl_L%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Natrix_natrix_%28Karl_L%29.jpg/225px-Natrix_natrix_%28Karl_L%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Natrix_natrix_%28Karl_L%29.jpg/300px-Natrix_natrix_%28Karl_L%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>A grass snake</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lataste%27s_viper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lataste%27s_viper.jpg/150px-Lataste%27s_viper.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lataste%27s_viper.jpg/225px-Lataste%27s_viper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lataste%27s_viper.jpg/300px-Lataste%27s_viper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2326" data-file-height="1963" /></a><figcaption>A Lataste's viper</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Suborder: <a href="/wiki/Sauria" title="Sauria">Sauria</a> <ul><li>Family: <a href="/wiki/Chamaeleonidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamaeleonidae">Chamaeleonidae</a> <ul><li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Chamaeleo" title="Chamaeleo">Chamaeleo</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_chameleon" title="Common chameleon">Common chameleon</a>, <i>Chamaeleo chamaeleon</i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Family: <a href="/wiki/Gekkonidae" title="Gekkonidae">Gekkonidae</a> <ul><li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Hemidactylus" title="Hemidactylus">Hemidactylus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_house_gecko" title="Mediterranean house gecko">Mediterranean house gecko</a>, <i>Hemidactylus turcicus</i></li></ul></li> <li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Tarentola" title="Tarentola">Tarentola</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moorish_gecko" class="mw-redirect" title="Moorish gecko">Moorish gecko</a>, <i>Tarentola mauritanica</i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Family: <a href="/wiki/Scincidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Scincidae">Scincidae</a> (skinks) <ul><li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Chalcides" title="Chalcides">Chalcides</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedriaga%27s_skink" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedriaga&#39;s skink">Bedriaga's skink</a>, <i>Chalcides bedriagai</i> <sup>NT</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_three-toed_skink" title="Western three-toed skink">Western three-toed skink</a>, <i>Chalcides striatus</i> <sup>LC</sup></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Family: <a href="/wiki/Lacertidae" title="Lacertidae">Lacertidae</a> (wall lizards) <ul><li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Acanthodactylus" title="Acanthodactylus">Acanthodactylus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red-tailed_spiny-footed_lizard" class="mw-redirect" title="Red-tailed spiny-footed lizard">Red-tailed spiny-footed lizard</a>, <i>Acanthodactylus erythrurus</i> <sup>LC</sup></li></ul></li> <li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Timon_(lizard)" title="Timon (lizard)">Timon</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocellated_lizard" title="Ocellated lizard">Ocellated lizard</a>, <i>Timon lepidus</i></li></ul></li> <li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Podarcis" title="Podarcis">Podarcis</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_wall_lizard" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberian wall lizard">Iberian wall lizard</a>, <i>Podarcis hispanica</i></li></ul></li> <li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Psammodromus" title="Psammodromus">Psammodromus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_sand_racer" class="mw-redirect" title="Algerian sand racer">Algerian sand racer</a>, <i>Psammodromus algirus</i> <sup>LC</sup></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Family: <a href="/wiki/Amphisbaenidae" title="Amphisbaenidae">Amphisbaenidae</a> (worm lizards) <ul><li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Blanus" title="Blanus">Blanus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_worm_lizard" title="Iberian worm lizard">Iberian worm lizard</a>, <i>Blanus cinereus</i> <sup>LC</sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Suborder: <a href="/wiki/Serpentes" class="mw-redirect" title="Serpentes">Serpentes</a> (snakes) <ul><li>Family: <a href="/wiki/Colubridae" title="Colubridae">Colubridae</a> <ul><li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Hemorrhois" title="Hemorrhois">Hemorrhois</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_whip_snake" title="Horseshoe whip snake">Horseshoe whip snake</a>, <i>Hemorrhois hippocrepis</i> <sup>LC</sup></li></ul></li> <li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Coronella" title="Coronella">Coronella</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_smooth_snake" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern smooth snake">Southern smooth snake</a>, <i>Coronella girondica</i> <sup>LC</sup></li></ul></li> <li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Ladder_snake" title="Ladder snake">Rhinechis</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ladder_snake" title="Ladder snake">Ladder snake</a>, <i>Rhinechis scalaris</i> <sup>LC</sup></li></ul></li> <li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Malpolon" title="Malpolon">Malpolon</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malpolon_monspessulanus" title="Malpolon monspessulanus">Montpellier snake</a>, <i>Malpolon monspessulanus</i></li></ul></li> <li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Macroprotodon" title="Macroprotodon">Macroprotodon</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_false_smooth_snake" title="Western false smooth snake">Western false smooth snake</a>, <i>Macroprotodon brevis</i> <sup>NT</sup></li></ul></li> <li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Natrix" title="Natrix">Natrix</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viperine_snake" class="mw-redirect" title="Viperine snake">Viperine snake</a>, <i>Natrix maura</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grass_snake" title="Grass snake">Grass snake</a>, <i>Natrix natrix</i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Family: <a href="/wiki/Viperidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Viperidae">Viperidae</a> <ul><li>Genus: <i><a href="/wiki/Vipera" title="Vipera">Vipera</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lataste%27s_viper" class="mw-redirect" title="Lataste&#39;s viper">Lataste's viper</a>, <i>Vipera latastei</i> <sup>LC</sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_amphibians_and_reptiles_of_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Gibraltar" title="List of birds of Gibraltar">List of birds of Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Gibraltar" title="List of mammals of Gibraltar">List of mammals of Gibraltar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_amphibians_and_reptiles_of_Gibraltar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160805134212/http://gonhs.org/ReptilesAmphibians.htm">"Reptiles and Amphibians in Gibraltar and its waters"</a>. Gibraltar Ornithological and Natural History Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gonhs.org/ReptilesAmphibians.htm">the original</a> on 5 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Reptiles+and+Amphibians+in+Gibraltar+and+its+waters&amp;rft.pub=Gibraltar+Ornithological+and+Natural+History+Society&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgonhs.org%2FReptilesAmphibians.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+amphibians+and+reptiles+of+Gibraltar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_history_of_Gibraltar" title="Timeline of the history of Gibraltar">Timeline</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_sieges_of_Gibraltar" title="List of sieges of Gibraltar">sieges</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillars_of_Hercules" title="Pillars of Hercules">Pillars of Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Siege_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="First Siege of Gibraltar">First Siege of Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gibraltar_(1607)" title="Battle of Gibraltar (1607)">Battle of Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Gibraltar" title="Capture of Gibraltar">Capture of Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Rooke" title="George Rooke">George Rooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Utrecht" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Utrecht">Treaty of Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Siege_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar">Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Siege_of_Gibraltar" title="Great Siege of Gibraltar">Great Siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Augustus_Eliott,_1st_Baron_Heathfield" title="George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield">George Augustus Eliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_real" title="Gibraltar real">Gibraltar real <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Gibraltar_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of Gibraltar during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_nationality_in_Gibraltar" title="History of nationality in Gibraltar">Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Genoese_in_Gibraltar" title="History of the Genoese in Gibraltar">Genoese in Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Maltese_in_Gibraltar" title="History of the Maltese in Gibraltar">Maltese in Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explosion_of_the_RFA_Bedenham" title="Explosion of the RFA Bedenham">Explosion of the RFA <i>Bedenham</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Flavius" title="Operation Flavius">Operation Flavius</a> (<a href="/wiki/Death_on_the_Rock" title="Death on the Rock">Death on the Rock</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Aurora_(2000)#2003:_Norwalk_virus_breakout" title="MV Aurora (2000)"><i>Aurora</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_New_Flame" title="MV New Flame"><i>New Flame</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Fedra" title="MV Fedra"><i>Fedra</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gibraltar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Gibraltar">COVID-19</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar"><img alt="Gibraltar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Arms_of_Gibraltar_%28Variant%29.svg/80px-Arms_of_Gibraltar_%28Variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Arms_of_Gibraltar_%28Variant%29.svg/120px-Arms_of_Gibraltar_%28Variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Arms_of_Gibraltar_%28Variant%29.svg/160px-Arms_of_Gibraltar_%28Variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="609" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:red;color:white;"><div id="Geography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Geography</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Gibraltar" title="Climate of Gibraltar">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="Geology of the Iberian Peninsula">Geology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azores%E2%80%93Gibraltar_Transform_Fault" class="mw-redirect" title="Azores–Gibraltar Transform Fault">Azores–Gibraltar Transform Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Arc" title="Gibraltar Arc">Gibraltar Arc</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Environment_of_Gibraltar" title="Category:Environment of Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Environment</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Gibraltar" title="List of birds of Gibraltar">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Gibraltar" title="List of mammals of Gibraltar">Mammals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_macaques_in_Gibraltar" title="Barbary macaques in Gibraltar">Barbary macaques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reptiles and amphibians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberis_gibraltarica" title="Iberis gibraltarica">Candytuft <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Iberis gibraltarica</i>)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Botanic_Gardens" title="Gibraltar Botanic Gardens">Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Ornithological_%26_Natural_History_Society" title="Gibraltar Ornithological &amp; Natural History Society">Ornithological &amp; Natural History Society (GONHS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alameda_Wildlife_Conservation_Park" title="Alameda Wildlife Conservation Park">Wildlife Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Natural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Gibraltar" title="Bay of Gibraltar">Bay of Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Bay" title="Catalan Bay">Catalan Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Beach,_Gibraltar" title="Eastern Beach, Gibraltar">Eastern Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorham%27s_Cave" title="Gorham&#39;s Cave">Gorham's Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_of_Gibraltar" title="Rock of Gibraltar">Rock of Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Cave" title="St. Michael&#39;s Cave">St. Michael's Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bay,_Gibraltar" title="Sandy Bay, Gibraltar">Sandy Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar" title="Strait of Gibraltar">Strait of Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Cave" title="Vanguard Cave">Vanguard Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windmill_Hill_(Gibraltar)" title="Windmill Hill (Gibraltar)">Windmill Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Gibraltar" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Built</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Hotel,_Gibraltar" title="Bristol Hotel, Gibraltar">Bristol Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_City_Hall" title="Gibraltar City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Convent_(Gibraltar)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Convent (Gibraltar)">The Convent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrison_Library" title="Garrison Library">Garrison Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George_V_Hospital_(Gibraltar)" title="King George V Hospital (Gibraltar)">King George V Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorish_Castle" title="Moorish Castle">Moorish Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rock_Hotel" title="The Rock Hotel">The Rock Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Bernard%27s_Hospital" title="St Bernard&#39;s Hospital">St. Bernard's Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:red;color:white;"><div id="Politics_and_Government" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Gibraltar" title="Politics of Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Politics and Government</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Gibraltar" title="Constitution of Gibraltar">Constitution Order</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Constitution_Order_1969" title="Gibraltar Constitution Order 1969">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Constitution_Order_2006" title="Gibraltar Constitution Order 2006">2006</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Gibraltar" title="Law of Gibraltar">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Gibraltar" title="Judiciary of Gibraltar">court system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Gibraltar">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_passport_(Gibraltar)" title="British passport (Gibraltar)">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_development_in_modern_Gibraltar" title="Political development in modern Gibraltar">Political development in modern Gibraltar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Gibraltar" title="Chief Minister of Gibraltar">Chief Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Gibraltar" title="Governor of Gibraltar">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Gibraltar" title="Mayor of Gibraltar">Mayor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Gibraltar" title="Politics of Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Political issues</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Swan_Project" title="Black Swan Project">Black Swan Project controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disputed_status_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Disputed status of Gibraltar">Disputed status</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disputed_status_of_the_isthmus_between_Gibraltar_and_Spain" title="Disputed status of the isthmus between Gibraltar and Spain">isthmus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Gibraltar" title="Elections in Gibraltar">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Gibraltar_general_election" title="2007 Gibraltar general election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Gibraltar_general_election" title="2011 Gibraltar general election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Gibraltar_general_election" title="2015 Gibraltar general election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Gibraltar_general_election" title="2019 Gibraltar general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Gibraltar_general_election" title="2023 Gibraltar general election">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Parliament" title="Gibraltar Parliament">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Gibraltar_Parliament" title="Speaker of the Gibraltar Parliament">Speaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Gibraltar" title="List of political parties in Gibraltar">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">Sovereignty referendums</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1967_Gibraltar_sovereignty_referendum" title="1967 Gibraltar sovereignty referendum">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Gibraltar_sovereignty_referendum" title="2002 Gibraltar sovereignty referendum">2002</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">EU referendum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_(Referendum)_Act_2016_(Gibraltar)" title="European Union (Referendum) Act 2016 (Gibraltar)">European Union (Referendum) Act 2016 (Gibraltar)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Military</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Forces_Gibraltar" title="British Forces Gibraltar">British Forces Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Defence_Police" title="Gibraltar Defence Police">Gibraltar Defence Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Squadron" title="Gibraltar Squadron">Gibraltar Squadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napier_of_Magdala_Battery" title="Napier of Magdala Battery">Napier of Magdala Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Gibraltar" title="RAF Gibraltar">RAF Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Gibraltar_Police" title="Royal Gibraltar Police">Royal Gibraltar Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Gibraltar_Regiment" title="Royal Gibraltar Regiment">Royal Gibraltar Regiment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:red;color:white;"><div id="Economy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Gibraltar" title="Economy of Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Economy</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Gibraltar" title="List of banks in Gibraltar">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_pound" title="Gibraltar pound">Gibraltar pound</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Gibraltar_pound" class="mw-redirect" title="Coins of the Gibraltar pound">coins</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Stock_Exchange" title="Gibraltar Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Gibraltar" title="Taxation in Gibraltar">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Gibraltar" title="Tourism in Gibraltar">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Gibraltar" title="Communications in Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Communications</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.gi" title=".gi">.gi <span style="font-size:85%;">(Internet domain)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation">Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Chronicle" title="Gibraltar Chronicle">Gibraltar Chronicle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibtelecom" title="Gibtelecom">Gibtelecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panorama_(Gibraltar)" title="Panorama (Gibraltar)">Panorama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Regulatory_Authority" title="Gibraltar Regulatory Authority">Regulatory Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Gibraltar_Post_Office" title="Royal Gibraltar Post Office">Royal Gibraltar Post Office</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Gibraltar" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Gibraltar">postage stamps and history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_orders_of_Gibraltar" title="Postal orders of Gibraltar">postal orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Study_Circle" title="Gibraltar Study Circle">Study Circle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Gibraltar" title="Telephone numbers in Gibraltar">Telephone numbers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Gibraltar" title="Transport in Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Transport</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_International_Airport" title="Gibraltar International Airport">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Cable_Car" title="Gibraltar Cable Car">Cable car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar%E2%80%93Spain_border" title="Gibraltar–Spain border">Gibraltar–Spain border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipping_in_Gibraltar" title="Shipping in Gibraltar">Shipping in Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Gibraltar" title="Vehicle registration plates of Gibraltar">Vehicle registration plates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:red;color:white;"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Gibraltar" title="Culture of Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Culture</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltarian_cuisine" title="Gibraltarian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Gibraltar" title="Education in Gibraltar">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayside_Comprehensive_School" title="Bayside Comprehensive School">Bayside Comprehensive School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westside_School,_Gibraltar" title="Westside School, Gibraltar">Westside School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gibraltar" title="University of Gibraltar">University of Gibraltar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Gibraltar" title="Miss Gibraltar">Miss Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Gibraltar" title="Music of Gibraltar">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ll%C3%A9vame_Donde_Nac%C3%AD" title="Llévame Donde Nací">Llévame Donde Nací</a></li></ul></li> <li>Gibraltar Fair</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_National_Day" title="Gibraltar National Day">National Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Gibraltar" title="Public holidays in Gibraltar">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Gibraltar" title="Scouting and Guiding in Gibraltar">Scouting and Guiding in Gibraltar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Gibraltar" title="Demographics of Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Demographics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltarians" title="Gibraltarians">Gibraltarians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gibraltarians" title="List of Gibraltarians">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltarians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Gibraltarians in the United Kingdom">in the UK</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltarian_status" title="Gibraltarian status">Gibraltarian status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Gibraltar" title="Languages of Gibraltar">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanito" title="Llanito">Llanito</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Religion</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Christianity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Anglicanism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_in_Europe" title="Diocese in Europe">Diocese in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_in_Europe" title="Bishop in Europe">Bishop diocesan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffragan_Bishop_in_Europe" title="Suffragan Bishop in Europe">Bishop suffragan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Trinity,_Gibraltar" title="Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Gibraltar">Cathedral of the Holy Trinity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Church,_Gibraltar" title="St Andrew&#39;s Church, Gibraltar">St. Andrew's Church <span style="font-size:85%;">(Church of Scotland)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Methodist_Church" title="Gibraltar Methodist Church">Methodism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Gibraltar">Roman Catholicism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Gibraltar" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Gibraltar">Diocese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Bishop_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Bishop of Gibraltar">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._Mary_the_Crowned" title="Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned">Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Europe" title="Our Lady of Europe">Our Lady of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Europe" title="Shrine of Our Lady of Europe">Shrine of Our Lady of Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Cemetery" title="Trafalgar Cemetery">Trafalgar Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Other faiths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Gibraltar" title="Hinduism in Gibraltar">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Gibraltar" title="Islam in Gibraltar">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim_Mosque" title="Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque">Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Gibraltar" title="History of the Jews in Gibraltar">Judaism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Synagogue_(Gibraltar)" title="Great Synagogue (Gibraltar)">Great Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogues_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Synagogues of Gibraltar">other synagogues</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Gibraltar" title="Sport in Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Sport</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="By_sport" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:4.4em;font-weight:normal;">By sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_national_basketball_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibraltar national basketball team">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Cricket_Association" title="Gibraltar Cricket Association">Cricket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_national_cricket_team" title="Gibraltar national cricket team">national team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Cycling_Association" title="Gibraltar Cycling Association">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Hockey_Association" title="Gibraltar Hockey Association">Field hockey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_men%27s_national_field_hockey_team" title="Gibraltar men&#39;s national field hockey team">national team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Gibraltar" title="Football in Gibraltar">Football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Football_Association" title="Gibraltar Football Association">Football Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_national_football_team" title="Gibraltar national football team">national team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_Gibraltar" title="Rugby union in Gibraltar">Rugby union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_national_rugby_union_team" title="Gibraltar national rugby union team">national team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Barbarians_Rugby_Club" title="Gibraltar Barbarians Rugby Club">Campo Gibraltar RUFC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_at_the_Commonwealth_Games" title="Gibraltar at the Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Island_Games_Association" title="International Island Games Association">Island Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltarian_records_in_athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibraltarian records in athletics">Records in athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Stadium,_Gibraltar" title="Victoria Stadium, Gibraltar">Victoria Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:National_symbols_of_Gibraltar" title="Category:National symbols of Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Symbols</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Anthem" title="Gibraltar Anthem">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Gibraltar" title="Coat of arms of Gibraltar">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Gibraltar" title="Flag of Gibraltar">Official flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="List of flags of Gibraltar">other flags</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:red;color:white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Category:Gibraltar" title="Category:Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Category</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gibraltar" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Commons</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Gibraltar" title="Portal:Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Portal</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gibraltar" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">WikiProject</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_reptiles_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_reptiles_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Europe" title="List of reptiles of Europe">List of reptiles of Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Albania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Albania (page does not exist)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Andorra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Andorra (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Armenia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Austria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Austria (page does not exist)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Azerbaijan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Azerbaijan (page does not exist)">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Belarus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Belarus (page does not exist)">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Belgium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Belgium (page does not exist)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Bulgaria" title="List of reptiles of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Croatia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Croatia (page does not exist)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Cyprus" title="List of reptiles of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_the_Czech_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of the Czech Republic (page does not exist)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="List of reptiles of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Estonia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Estonia (page does not exist)">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Finland" title="List of reptiles of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="List of reptiles of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Georgia_(country)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Germany&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Germany (page does not exist)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Greece" title="List of reptiles of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Hungary" title="List of reptiles of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Iceland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Iceland (page does not exist)">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of the Republic of Ireland (page does not exist)">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Italy" title="List of reptiles of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Kazakhstan" title="List of reptiles of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Latvia" title="List of reptiles of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Liechtenstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Liechtenstein (page does not exist)">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Lithuania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Lithuania (page does not exist)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Luxembourg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Luxembourg (page does not exist)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Malta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Malta (page does not exist)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Moldova&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Moldova (page does not exist)">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Monaco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Montenegro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Montenegro (page does not exist)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of reptiles of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_North_Macedonia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of North Macedonia (page does not exist)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Norway&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Norway (page does not exist)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Poland" title="List of reptiles of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Portugal" title="List of reptiles of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Romania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Romania (page does not exist)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Russia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Russia (page does not exist)">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_San_Marino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Serbia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Serbia (page does not exist)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Slovakia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Slovakia (page does not exist)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Slovenia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Slovenia (page does not exist)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Spain" title="List of reptiles of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="List of reptiles of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Switzerland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Switzerland (page does not exist)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Turkey" title="List of reptiles of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Ukraine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of reptiles of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Abkhazia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Kosovo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Kosovo (page does not exist)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Northern_Cyprus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_South_Ossetia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Transnistria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_%C3%85land&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_the_Faroe_Islands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of the Faroe Islands (page does not exist)">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="List of reptiles of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Guernsey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_the_Isle_of_Man&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of the Isle of Man (page does not exist)">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Jersey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Jersey (page does not exist)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_of_Svalbard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of reptiles of Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.canary‐7cb7bcb5fc‐4d45s Cached time: 20241122145047 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.477 seconds Real time usage: 0.749 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11985/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 134641/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8812/2097152 bytes Highest expansion 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