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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Limes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 53 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes" title="Limes – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Limes" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes" title="Limes – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Limes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes" title="Limes – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Limes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes" title="Limes – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Limes" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3" title="الليمس – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الليمس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Лімес – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лімес" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Лімэс – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лімэс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Лимес – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лимес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes" title="Limes – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Limes" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granice_Rimskog_carstva" title="Granice Rimskog carstva – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Granice Rimskog carstva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes" title="Limes – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Limes" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limites_romani" title="Limites romani – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Limites romani" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes_Romanus" title="Limes Romanus – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Limes Romanus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes_(R%C3%B6misches_Reich)" title="Limes (Römisches Reich) – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Limes (Römisches Reich)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes_Romanus" title="Limes Romanus – lavsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Limes Romanus" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lavsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes" title="Limes – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Limes" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Λίμες – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λίμες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes_(Roman_Empire)" title="Limes (Roman Empire) – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Limes (Roman Empire)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes" title="Limes – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Limes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limeso_(fortika%C4%B5o)" title="Limeso (fortikaĵo) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Limeso (fortikaĵo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes" title="Limes – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Limes" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes" title="Limes – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Limes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3" title="لیمس – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیمس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes" title="Limes – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Limes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes" title="Limes – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Limes" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limites_romani" title="Limites romani – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Limites romani" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%A9%94%EC%8A%A4" title="리메스 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리메스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes_(utvr%C4%91ena_rimska_granica)" title="Limes (utvrđena rimska granica) – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Limes (utvrđena rimska granica)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes_(storia_romana)" title="Limes (storia romana) – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Limes (storia romana)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1" title="לימס – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לימס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ლიმესი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიმესი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes_Romanus" title="Limes Romanus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Limes Romanus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limas" title="Limas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Limas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes" title="Limes – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Limes" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Лимес (граница) – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лимес (граница)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes_(Romeinse_Rijk)" title="Limes (Romeinse Rijk) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Limes (Romeinse Rijk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes" title="Limes – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Limes" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A1%E3%82%B9" title="リメス – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リメス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes" title="Limes – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Limes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes" title="Limes – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Limes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes" title="Limes – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Limes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes" title="Limes – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limes" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Лимес – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лимес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes_(Roman_Empire)" title="Limes (Roman Empire) – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Limes (Roman Empire)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes_Romanus" title="Limes Romanus – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Limes Romanus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes" title="Limes – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Limes" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Лимес (граница) – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лимес (граница)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes_(Rimsko_Carstvo)" title="Limes (Rimsko Carstvo) – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Limes (Rimsko Carstvo)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes" title="Limes – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Limes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes" title="Limes – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Limes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Лімес – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лімес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%AAn_th%C3%A0nh_La_M%C3%A3" title="Biên thành La Mã – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Biên thành La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%95%8C%E7%89%86" title="羅馬帝國界牆 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅馬帝國界牆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146924#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Limes" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Limes" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24829246">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;color:black;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid 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solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Det romerske imperiets grenser (Tyskland)</th></tr><tr class="hode"><th colspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:UNESCO_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/UNESCO_logo.svg/22px-UNESCO_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/UNESCO_logo.svg/33px-UNESCO_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/UNESCO_logo.svg/44px-UNESCO_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="301" /></a></span>   <a href="/wiki/Verdensarven" title="Verdensarven">UNESCOs verdensarv</a>   <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Welterbe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Welterbe.svg/22px-Welterbe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Welterbe.svg/33px-Welterbe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Welterbe.svg/44px-Welterbe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></th></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Karte-limes-in-germanien_1-310x210.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Karte-limes-in-germanien_1-310x210.jpg/250px-Karte-limes-in-germanien_1-310x210.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Karte-limes-in-germanien_1-310x210.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="210" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption">Limes på det europeiske kontinent</div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland"><img alt="Tysklands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Innskrevet</th><td colspan="2">2005</td></tr><tr class="rad"> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Verdensarven#Kriterier" title="Verdensarven">Kriterium</a></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif; font-size:105%;">II, III, IV</td> </tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Se også</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Verdensarven_i_Europa#Tyskland" title="Verdensarven i Europa">Verdensarvsteder i Europa</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Referanse</th><td colspan="2">UNESCO nr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/430">430</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Limes</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>: <i>limitem</i> (nominativ <i>limes</i>), flertall <i>limites</i>, «Grense»)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> var forskjellige <a href="/wiki/Grense" title="Grense">grenseanlegg</a> som ble opprettet av <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">Romerriket</a> i løpet av de første tre århundrene e.Kr. I tillegg til at de ble brukt som <a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Militær">militære</a> <a href="/wiki/Overv%C3%A5kning" title="Overvåkning">overvåkningsanlegg</a> var de også <a href="/wiki/Toll" title="Toll">tollgrenser</a>. Ved grenseovergangene oppsto derfor <a href="/wiki/Marked" title="Marked">markeder</a>. </p><p>Det latinske <a href="/wiki/Substantiv" title="Substantiv">substantiv</a> <i>limes</i> hadde en rekke ulike betydninger: en sti eller vei som begrenset marker, en grenselinje eller markør, enhver vei eller sti, og enhver kanal. Begrepet <i>limes</i> ble benyttet av latinske forfattere for å henvise til et marked eller befestet grense. I denne betydningen har det blitt tilpasset og utvidet av moderne historikere til henvise til Romerrikets ytre grenser så vel som grenser mellom <a href="/wiki/Romersk_provins" title="Romersk provins">romerske provinser</a>. Eksempelvis er <a href="/wiki/Hadrians_mur" title="Hadrians mur">Hadrians mur</a> i nordlige delen av <a href="/wiki/Romersk_Britannia" title="Romersk Britannia">romersk Britannia</a> tidvis kalt for <i>Limes Britannicus</i>, og grensen for den romerske provinsen <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea">Arabia Petraea</a> som var vendt mot <a href="/wiki/Den_arabiske_%C3%B8rken" title="Den arabiske ørken">den arabiske ørken</a> ble kalt for <i>Limes Arabicus</i>. Formålet med sistnevnte <i>limes</i> var å forsvare provinsen mot <a href="/wiki/Barbar" title="Barbar">barbariske</a> stammer i ørkenen.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Limes</i> regnes altså i dag ikke for å ha vært et begrep benyttet av romerne for den keiserlige grense, befestet eller ikke, men en moderne, anakronistisk tolkning. Begrepet ble vanlig etter 200-tallet e.Kr. da det henviste til et militært distrikt under kommando av en <i>dux limitis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En del forskere har foreslått at <i>limes</i> faktisk kan ha blitt kalt for <i>Munimentum Traiani</i>, i betydningen «Trajans skanse», i tolkningen av et avsnitt hos <a href="/wiki/Ammianus_Marcellinus" title="Ammianus Marcellinus">Ammianus Marcellinus</a> angående hvor keiser <a href="/wiki/Julian_den_frafalne" title="Julian den frafalne">Julianus</a> hadde okkupert på nytt en befestning i 360 e.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tyskland">Tyskland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limes&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tyskland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limes&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tyskland"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Limes2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Limes2.png/500px-Limes2.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="500" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Limes2.png/750px-Limes2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Limes2.png/1000px-Limes2.png 2x" data-file-width="5906" data-file-height="5906" /></a><figcaption>Detaljert kart over Limes i Tyskland</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limes_Germanicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limes Germanicus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Limes Germanicus</a> er betegnelsen moderne forskere bruker om Romerrikets yttergrenser for provinsene Germania Inferior, Germania Superior og Raetia. De deles i <a href="/wiki/Nedre_Germanias_limes" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedre Germanias limes">Nedre Germanias limes</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98vre_Germanias_og_Raetias_limes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Øvre Germanias og Raetias limes (ikke skrevet ennå)">Øvre Germanias og Raetias limes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sistnevnte strekker seg 548 kilometer fra <a href="/wiki/Rheinbrohl" title="Rheinbrohl">Rheinbrohl</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz">Rheinland-Pfalz</a> i sørvestlig retning til <a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern">Bayern</a>. Denne delen av Limes ble 15. juli 2005 oppført på <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCOs</a> liste over verdens kulturarv.<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Langs den befestede grensen var det utsiktstårn og festninger med jevne mellomrom, blant annet <a href="/wiki/Kastell_Osterburken" title="Kastell Osterburken">Kastell Osterburken</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limes&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Storbritannia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limes&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Storbritannia"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hadrians_mur" title="Hadrians mur">Hadrians mur</a> i <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> var oppført på verdensarvlisten allerede i 1987. Verdensarvlisten ble i 2008 utvidet med <a href="/wiki/Den_antoninske_mur" title="Den antoninske mur">den antoninske mur</a> i <a href="/wiki/Skottland" title="Skottland">Skottland</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sentral-_og_Østeuropa"><span id="Sentral-_og_.C3.98steuropa"></span>Sentral- og Østeuropa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limes&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Sentral- og Østeuropa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limes&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sentral- og Østeuropa"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raetias limes langs Donau, Noriske limes. De Pannoniske limes strakte seg fra Østerrike til Serbia, Moesias limes fra Serbia til Moldavia. Daciske limes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Midt-Østen"><span id="Midt-.C3.98sten"></span>Midt-Østen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limes&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Midt-Østen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limes&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Midt-Østen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Limes Arabicus strakte seg fra <a href="/wiki/Akababukten" title="Akababukten">Akababukten</a> og nordover til det nordlige <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nord-Afrika">Nord-Afrika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limes&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Nord-Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limes&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nord-Afrika"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Her finner vi blant annet Limes Tripolitanus, Limes Numidiae og Fossatum Africae. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limes&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limes&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=limit&allowed_in_frame=0">«limit (n.)»</a>, <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Parker, S. Thomas (1982): «Preliminary Report on the 1980 Season of the Central 'Limes Arabicus" Project'» i: <i>Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research</i> (247), s. 1–26. ISSN <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-097X">0003-097X</a>. JSTOR <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1356476">1356476</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Isaac, Benjamin (1988): «The Meaning of <i>Limes</i> and <i>Limitanei</i> in Ancient Sources» i: <i>Journal of Roman Studies</i>, <b>78</b>, s. 125–147; Isaac, Benjamin (1992): <i>The Limits of Empire: the Roman Army in the East</i>, revidert utg., Oxford: Oxford University Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Arekolog og professor E. Schallmeyer, sitert i Schmid, A., Schmid, R., Möhn, A. (2006): <i>Die Römer an Rhein und Main</i>, revidert utg., Frankfurt: Societäts-Verlag</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO-5"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_5-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_5-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/430/">«Frontiers of the Roman Empire»</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. august 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ALimes&rft.atitle=Frontiers+of+the+Roman+Empire&rft.aufirst=UNESCO+World+Heritage&rft.aulast=Centre&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F430%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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(Hildesheim)">Michaelkirken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lnerdomen" title="Kölnerdomen">Kölnerdomen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Limes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorsch_kloster" title="Lorsch kloster">Lorsch kloster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maulbronn_kloster" title="Maulbronn kloster">Maulbronn kloster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messelgruven" title="Messelgruven">Messelgruven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskauparken" title="Muskauparken">Muskauparken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a> og <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Slott_og_parker_i_Potsdam_og_Berlin" title="Slott og parker i Potsdam og Berlin">Slott og parker</a> (med <a href="/wiki/Sanssouci" title="Sanssouci">Sanssouci</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quedlinburg" title="Quedlinburg">Quedlinburg</a> (Kirke, slott og gamleby)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a> (Gamlebyen med <a href="/wiki/Stadtamhof" title="Stadtamhof">Stadtamhof</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichenau_(%C3%B8y)" title="Reichenau (øy)">Reichenau</a> (Klostrene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98vre_mellomrhindal" title="Øvre mellomrhindal">Øvre mellomrhindalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speyerdomen" title="Speyerdomen">Speyerdomen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Gamlebyen i Stralsund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdensarvsteder_i_Trier_og_Igel" title="Verdensarvsteder i Trier og Igel">Byggverk fra romertiden og middelalderen i Trier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadehavet" title="Vadehavet">Vadehavet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lklinger_H%C3%BCtte" title="Völklinger Hütte">Jernverket Völklinger Hütte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wartburg" title="Wartburg">Wartburg</a> slott</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Gamlebyen i Wismar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilegrimskirken_i_Wies" title="Pilegrimskirken i Wies">Wies pilegrimskirke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburger_Residenz" title="Würzburger Residenz">Würzburger Residenz</a> og hage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagusverket" title="Fagusverket">Fagusverket</a> i Alfeld</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8keurskog_og_gamle_b%C3%B8keskoger_i_Karpatene_og_andre_regioner_i_Europa" title="Bøkeurskog og gamle bøkeskoger i Karpatene og andre regioner i Europa">Gamle bøkeskoger i Brandenburg, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern og Thüringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markgr%C3%A4fliches_Opernhaus" title="Markgräfliches Opernhaus">Markgräfliches Opernhaus i Bayreuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he_bakkelandskapspark" title="Wilhelmshöhe bakkelandskapspark">Wilhelmshöheparken i Kassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speicherstadt" title="Speicherstadt">Speicherstadt</a> (med <a href="/wiki/Chilehaus" title="Chilehaus">Chilehaus</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kontorhuskvarteret" title="Kontorhuskvarteret">Kontorhausviertel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvey" title="Corvey">Corvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weissenhofsiedlung" title="Weissenhofsiedlung">Le Corbusiers bygninger i Weissenhofsiedlung, Stuttgart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huler_og_istidskunst_i_de_svabiske_jurafjellene" title="Huler og istidskunst i de svabiske jurafjellene">Huler og istidskunst i de svabiske jurafjellene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naumburg_domkirke" title="Naumburg domkirke">Naumburg domkirke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzgebirge/Kru%C5%A1noho%C5%99%C3%AD_gruveomr%C3%A5de" title="Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří gruveområde">Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří gruveområde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanaler_og_vannkraft_i_Augsburg" title="Kanaler og vannkraft i Augsburg">Kanaler og vannkraft i Augsburg</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a 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