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Edo - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Edo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88" title="إيدو – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيدو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88_(%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA)" title="ايدو (تجمع سكان فى توشيما ديستريكت) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايدو (تجمع سكان فى توشيما ديستريكت)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Эда (горад) – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эда (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B" title="এদো – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এদো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_(k%C3%AAr)" title="Edo (kêr) – bretonisht" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Edo (kêr)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo" title="Edo – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Edo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_(Jap%C3%B3)" title="Edo (Japó) – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Edo (Japó)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%AF%DB%86" title="ئێدۆ – kurdishte qendrore" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێدۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdishte qendrore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo" title="Edo – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Edo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo" title="Edo – uellsisht" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Edo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="uellsisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_(Japan)" title="Edo (Japan) – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Edo (Japan)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo" title="Edo – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Έντο – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έντο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo" title="Edo – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Edo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo" title="Edo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Edo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo" title="Edo – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo" title="Edo – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Edo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_(Tokio)" title="Edo (Tokio) – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Edo (Tokio)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88" title="ادو – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo" title="Edo – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Edo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_(ville)" title="Edo (ville) – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Edo (ville)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo" title="Edo – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Edo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo" title="Edo – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Edo" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_(Jepang)" title="Edo (Jepang) – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Edo (Jepang)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Edo (città) – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Edo (città)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B8" title="江戸 – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="江戸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%8F%84" title="에도 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edas" title="Edas – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Edas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B" title="ഏഡോ – malajalamisht" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഏഡോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Эдо – mongolisht" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эдо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B" title="एडो – maratisht" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एडो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo" title="Edo – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Edo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_(Japan)" title="Edo (Japan) – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Edo (Japan)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_(by)" title="Edo (by) – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Edo (by)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_(miasto)" title="Edo (miasto) – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Edo (miasto)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo" title="Edo – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Edo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%BE_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Эдо (город) – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эдо (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo" title="Edo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Edo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_(mesto)" title="Edo (mesto) – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Edo (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo" title="Edo – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Edo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B0" title="เอโดะ – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอโดะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo" title="Edo – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Edo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BE_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Едо (місто) – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Едо (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88" title="ادو – urduisht" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ادو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo" title="Edo – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Edo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6" title="江戶 – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="江戶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6" title="江戶 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="江戶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6" title="江戶 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="江戶" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6" title="江戶 – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="江戶" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215646#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Përpunoni lidhje ndërgjuhësore" class="wbc-editpage">Përpunoni lidhje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Nga Wikipedia, enciklopedia e lirë</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sq" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Location_TokyoJapan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Location_TokyoJapan.jpg/240px-Location_TokyoJapan.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Location_TokyoJapan.jpg/360px-Location_TokyoJapan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Location_TokyoJapan.jpg/480px-Location_TokyoJapan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption>Vendodhja e mëparshme e Edos</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Edo</b> (江戸, <i><a href="/wiki/Estuar%C3%ABt" class="mw-redirect" title="Estuarët">estuarët</a></i>) është <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riem%C3%ABrimi_gjeografik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Riemërimi gjeografik (nuk është shkruar akoma)">emri i mëparshëm</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tokjo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokjo">Tokjos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ishte selia e fuqisë për <a href="/wiki/Shogunati_Tokugawa" title="Shogunati Tokugawa">shogunatën Tokugawa</a>, e cila sundoi <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japoninë</a> nga viti 1603 deri më 1868. Gjatë kësaj periudhe, ajo u rrit për t'u bërë një nga qytetet më të mëdha në botë dhe shtëpi për një kulturë urbane, e përqendruar në idenë e një "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukiyo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukiyo (nuk është shkruar akoma)">bote lundruese</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Sansom_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sansom-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Historia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Edo_1844-1848_Map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Small, sepia-colored map of Edo in the 1840s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Edo_1844-1848_Map.jpg/220px-Edo_1844-1848_Map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Edo_1844-1848_Map.jpg/330px-Edo_1844-1848_Map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Edo_1844-1848_Map.jpg/440px-Edo_1844-1848_Map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5625" data-file-height="4769" /></a><figcaption>Harta e Edos në vitet 1840</figcaption></figure> <div class="dablink"> <dl><dd><i>Artikulli</i> <i>kryesor</i>&#58; <i><a href="/wiki/Periudha_Edo" title="Periudha Edo">Periudha Edo</a></i></dd></dl></div> <p>Nga themelimi i selisë së <i>bakufu</i> (që do të thotë "qeveria ushtarake") të Tokugawa në Edo, qyteti u bë kryeqyteti de fakto dhe qendra e pushtetit politik, megjithëse <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a> mbeti kryeqyteti zyrtar i vendit. Edo u rrit nga ajo që kishte qenë një fshat i vogël në metropolin më të madh në botë me një popullsi të vlerësuar prej 1.000.000 deri në vitin 1721.<sup id="cite_ref-Sansom_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sansom-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Edo u shkatërrua vazhdimisht nga zjarret. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zjarri_i_madh_i_Meireki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zjarri i madh i Meireki (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Zjarri i madh i Meireki</a> që ndodhi në vitin 1657 ishte më shkatërimtare. Rreth 100,000 njerëz vdiqën në zjarr. Gjatë <a href="/wiki/Periudha_Edo" title="Periudha Edo">periudhës Edo</a>, kishte rreth 100 zjarre kryesisht të filluara rastësisht dhe shpesh përshkallëzoheshin shpejt dhe përhapeshin nëpër lagjet e <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Machiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Machiya (nuk është shkruar akoma)">machiya</a></i> prej druri të cilat nxeheshin me zjarre qymyrguri. Midis 1600 dhe 1945, Edo / Tokjo u rrafshua çdo 25-50 vjet ose nga zjarri, tërmeti ose lufta. </p><p>Në vitin 1868 kur i erdhi fundit <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" title="Shōgun">shogunatit</a>, qyteti u riemërua <i>Tokjo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qeveria_dhe_administrata">Qeveria dhe administrata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Qeveria dhe administrata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Qeveria dhe administrata"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gjatë periudhës Edo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C5%8Dj%C5%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rōjū (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Rōjū</a> ishin zyrtarë të lartë që shikonin gjatë gjithë qeverisë së shogunatit. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Machi-bugy%C5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Machi-bugyō (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Machi-bugyō</a> ishin përgjegjës për mbrojtjen e qytetarëve dhe tregtarëve të Edos, dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanj%C5%8D-bugy%C5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanjō-bugyō (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Kanjō-bugyō</a> ishin përgjegjës për çështjet financiare të shogunatit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gjeografia">Gjeografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Gjeografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gjeografia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Qyteti ishte shtrirë si një qytet kështjellash rreth <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%ABshtjella_Edo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kështjella Edo (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Kështjellës Edo</a>. Zona përreth kështjellës së njohur si <i>Yamanote</i> përbëhej kryesisht nga pallatet <i><a href="/wiki/Daimy%C5%8D" title="Daimyō">daimyō</a></i>, familjet e të cilëve jetonin në Edo si pjesë e sistemit <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankin-k%C5%8Dtai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sankin-kōtai (nuk është shkruar akoma)">sankin kōtai</a></i>; <i>daimyō</i> bëri udhëtime në vite të ndryshme me Edo, dhe përdori pallatet për rrethimet e tyre. Ishte kjo klasë e gjerë <i><a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a></i> e cila përcaktoi karakterin e Edos, veçanërisht në kontrast me dy qytetet kryesore të <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Osaka (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Osaka</a> asnjëra prej të cilave nuk drejtohej nga një <i>daimyō</i> ose kishte një popullsi të konsiderueshme <i>samurai</i>. Karakteri i Kyoto u përcaktua nga Gjykata Perandorake, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuge (nuk është shkruar akoma)">fisnikët e gjykatës</a>, tempujt e saj budistë dhe historia e saj; Osaka ishte qendra tregtare e vendit, e mbizotëruar nga <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%8Dnin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chōnin (nuk është shkruar akoma)">chōnin</a></i> ose klasa tregtare. </p><p>Zona e njohur si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamanote_dhe_Shitamachi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamanote dhe Shitamachi (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Shitamachi</a> ishte qendra e kulturës urbane. Tempulli i lashtë budist i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sens%C5%8D-ji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sensō-ji (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Sensō-ji</a> qëndron ende në <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asakusa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asakusa (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Asakusa</a>, duke shënuar qendrën e një zone të kulturës tradicionale Shitamachi. Disa dyqane në rrugët afër tempullit kanë ekzistuar vazhdimisht në të njëjtin vend që nga periudha Edo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peizash">Peizash</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redakto pjesën: Peizash" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Peizash"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:758px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Edo_Panorama_old_Tokyo_color_photochrom.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edo në vitin 1865 ose 1866. Fotokrom print. Pesë albume të bashkuara për të formuar një peizash. Fotografuesi: Felice Beato"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Edo_Panorama_old_Tokyo_color_photochrom.jpg/750px-Edo_Panorama_old_Tokyo_color_photochrom.jpg" decoding="async" width="750" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Edo_Panorama_old_Tokyo_color_photochrom.jpg/1125px-Edo_Panorama_old_Tokyo_color_photochrom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Edo_Panorama_old_Tokyo_color_photochrom.jpg/1500px-Edo_Panorama_old_Tokyo_color_photochrom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2962" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Edo_Panorama_old_Tokyo_color_photochrom.jpg" title="Skeda:Edo Panorama old Tokyo color photochrom.jpg"> </a></div>Edo në vitin 1865 ose 1866. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotokrom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotokrom (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Fotokrom</a> print. Pesë albume të bashkuara për të formuar një peizash. Fotografuesi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felice_Beato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Felice Beato (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Felice Beato</a></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referimet">Referimet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redakto pjesën: Referimet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Referimet"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">US Department of State. (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dKCOAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA751&amp;dq="><i>A digest of international law as embodied in diplomatic discussions, treaties and other international agreements</i> (John Bassett Moore, ed.), Vol. 5, p. 759</a>; excerpt, "The Mikado, on assuming the exercise of power at Yedo, changed the name of the city to Tokio".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sansom-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sansom_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sansom_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Sansom, George. <i>A History of Japan: 1615–1867</i>, p. 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Gordon, Andrew. (2003). <i>A Modern History of Japan from Tokugawa Times to the Present</i>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1956). <i>Kyoto: the Old Capital, 794–1869,</i> p. 327.</span> </li> </ol></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Marrë nga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edo&amp;oldid=2074733">https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edo&amp;oldid=2074733</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:Kategorit%C3%AB" title="Speciale:Kategoritë">Kategoritë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Periudha_Edo" title="Kategoria:Periudha Edo">Periudha Edo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Historia_e_Japonis%C3%AB" title="Kategoria:Historia e Japonisë">Historia e Japonisë</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kjo faqe është redaktuar për herë te fundit më 14 shkurt 2020, në orën 14:40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Të gjitha materialet që gjenden në këtë faqë janë të mbrojtura nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>;. 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