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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Reasons_for_moving_a_page" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reasons_for_moving_a_page"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Reasons for moving a page</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reasons_for_moving_a_page-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technical_restrictions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technical_restrictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Technical restrictions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technical_restrictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Before_moving_a_page" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Before_moving_a_page"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Before moving a page</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Before_moving_a_page-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-How_to_move_a_page" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_to_move_a_page"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>How to move a page</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_to_move_a_page-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-How_to_move_a_category" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_to_move_a_category"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>How to move a category</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-How_to_move_a_category-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle How to move a category subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-How_to_move_a_category-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-For_those_permitted_to_move_categories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#For_those_permitted_to_move_categories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>For those permitted to move categories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-For_those_permitted_to_move_categories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-move_cleanup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-move_cleanup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Post-move cleanup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-move_cleanup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Page_histories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Page_histories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Page histories</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Page_histories-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Page histories subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Page_histories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Moving_redirect_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moving_redirect_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Moving redirect pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moving_redirect_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moves_where_the_target_name_has_an_existing_page" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moves_where_the_target_name_has_an_existing_page"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Moves where the target name has an existing page</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Moves_where_the_target_name_has_an_existing_page-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Moves where the target name has an existing page subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Moves_where_the_target_name_has_an_existing_page-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Moving_over_a_redirect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moving_over_a_redirect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Moving over a redirect</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moving_over_a_redirect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Technical_restrictions_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technical_restrictions_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>Technical restrictions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technical_restrictions_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usurping_a_page_title" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usurping_a_page_title"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Usurping a page title</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usurping_a_page_title-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Move_restrictions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Move_restrictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Move restrictions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Move_restrictions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Move restrictions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Move_restrictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Move-protected_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Move-protected_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Move-protected pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Move-protected_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moving_a_file_page" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moving_a_file_page"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Moving a file page</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moving_a_file_page-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Other notes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_notes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Other notes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Other_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Talk_subpages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talk_subpages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Talk subpages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talk_subpages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moving_a_portal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moving_a_portal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Moving a portal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moving_a_portal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undoing_a_move" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undoing_a_move"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Undoing a move</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undoing_a_move-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swapping_two_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swapping_two_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Swapping two pages</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Swapping_two_pages-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Swapping two pages subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Swapping_two_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Obsolete_sequence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obsolete_sequence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Obsolete sequence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obsolete_sequence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Improved_sequence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Improved_sequence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Improved sequence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Improved_sequence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fixing_cut-and-paste_moves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fixing_cut-and-paste_moves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Fixing cut-and-paste moves</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fixing_cut-and-paste_moves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Move_vs_rename" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Move_vs_rename"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Move vs rename</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Move_vs_rename-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Automating_multiple_subpage_moves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Automating_multiple_subpage_moves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Automating multiple subpage moves</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Automating_multiple_subpage_moves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-URL_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#URL_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>URL parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-URL_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Moving a page</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 61 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Artikel_verschieben" title="Hilfe:Artikel verschieben – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hilfe:Artikel verschieben" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="ويكيبيديا:نقل صفحة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:نقل صفحة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:S%C9%99hif%C9%99nin_ad%C4%B1n%C4%B1_d%C9%99yi%C5%9Fdirm%C9%99k" title="Vikipediya:Səhifənin adını dəyişdirmək – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Səhifənin adını dəyişdirmək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:পাতা স্থানান্তর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:পাতা স্থানান্তর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF" title="Википедия:Биттәрҙең исемен үҙгәртеү – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Биттәрҙең исемен үҙгәртеү" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="विकिपीडिया:पन्ना के स्थानांतरण कइल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:पन्ना के स्थानांतरण कइल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Преместване и пренасочване – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Преместване и пренасочване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Reanomenar_una_p%C3%A0gina" title="Ajuda:Reanomenar una pàgina – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Reanomenar una pàgina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:P%C5%99ejmenov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Nápověda:Přejmenování stránky – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nápověda:Přejmenování stránky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia:Ail_enwi_neu_symud_tudalen" title="Wicipedia:Ail enwi neu symud tudalen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicipedia:Ail enwi neu symud tudalen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Wikipedia:Moving a page" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Flytning" title="Hjælp:Flytning – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Flytning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84" title="ويكيپيديا:تحويل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويكيپيديا:تحويل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Seite_verschieben" title="Hilfe:Seite verschieben – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Seite verschieben" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βοήθεια:Μετακίνηση σελίδας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοήθεια:Μετακίνηση σελίδας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:C%C3%B3mo_cambiar_el_nombre_de_una_p%C3%A1gina" title="Ayuda:Cómo cambiar el nombre de una página – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Cómo cambiar el nombre de una página" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Alinomi_pa%C4%9Don" title="Helpo:Alinomi paĝon – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Alinomi paĝon" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87" title="راهنما:انتقال یک صفحه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:انتقال یک صفحه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Comment_renommer_une_page" title="Aide:Comment renommer une page – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Comment renommer une page" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axuda:Como_trocar_o_nome_dunha_p%C3%A1xina" title="Axuda:Como trocar o nome dunha páxina – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axuda:Como trocar o nome dunha páxina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%99" title="위키백과:문서 이동 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:문서 이동" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="विकिपीडिया:स्थानांतरण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:स्थानांतरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Premje%C5%A1tanje_%C4%8Dlanaka" title="Wikipedija:Premještanje članaka – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Premještanje članaka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Pengalihan" title="Bantuan:Pengalihan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Pengalihan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:A%C3%B0_f%C3%A6ra_s%C3%AD%C3%B0u" title="Hjálp:Að færa síðu – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjálp:Að færa síðu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Spostare" title="Aiuto:Spostare – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Spostare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%93%D7%A3" title="עזרה:איך לשנות שם של דף – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:איך לשנות שם של דף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიპედია:გვერდის გადატანა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:გვერდის გადატანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Movere" title="Vicipaedia:Movere – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia:Movere" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ABllef:W%C3%A9i_r%C3%A9ckelen_ech_eng_S%C3%A4it" title="Hëllef:Wéi réckelen ech eng Säit – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hëllef:Wéi réckelen ech eng Säit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagalba:Straipsnio_pervadinimas" title="Pagalba:Straipsnio pervadinimas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pagalba:Straipsnio pervadinimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%81tnevez%C3%A9s" title="Wikipédia:Átnevezés – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Átnevezés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95" title="സഹായം:തലക്കെട്ട് മാറ്റുക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സഹായം:തലക്കെട്ട് മാറ്റുക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="ويكيبيديا:نقل صفحة – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا:نقل صفحة" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B4_%D9%87%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="رانما:صفحه دکش هکردن – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رانما:صفحه دکش هکردن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Titel_van_een_pagina_wijzigen" title="Help:Titel van een pagina wijzigen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Titel van een pagina wijzigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="विकिपिडिया:पृष्ठ स्थानान्तरण – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:पृष्ठ स्थानान्तरण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%94%B9%E5%90%8D" title="Wikipedia:ページの改名 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:ページの改名" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Flytte_en_side" title="Hjelp:Flytte en side – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Flytte en side" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Coss%C3%AD_tornar_nomenar_una_pagina" title="Ajuda:Cossí tornar nomenar una pagina – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ajuda:Cossí tornar nomenar una pagina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Zmiana_nazwy_strony" title="Pomoc:Zmiana nazwy strony – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Zmiana nazwy strony" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Mover_p%C3%A1ginas" title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Mover páginas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Mover páginas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutor:Redenumirea_unei_pagini" title="Ajutor:Redenumirea unei pagini – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ajutor:Redenumirea unei pagini" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Википедия:Переименование страниц – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Переименование страниц" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B" title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Аат уларытыы – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Аат уларытыы" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8" title="විකිපීඩියා:පිටුවක් ගෙනයාම – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:පිටුවක් ගෙනයාම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Moving_a_page" title="Help:Moving a page – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:Moving a page" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Premenovanie_str%C3%A1nky" title="Pomoc:Premenovanie stránky – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pomoc:Premenovanie stránky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Prestavljanje_strani" title="Pomoč:Prestavljanje strani – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:Prestavljanje strani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95" title="ویکیپیدیا:گواستنەوەی پەڕە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:گواستنەوەی پەڕە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Википедија:Премештање – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Премештање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohje:Sivun_siirt%C3%A4minen" title="Ohje:Sivun siirtäminen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohje:Sivun siirtäminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Flytta_sida" title="Wikipedia:Flytta sida – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Flytta sida" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:பக்கத்தை நகர்த்துதல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:பக்கத்தை நகர்த்துதல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="วิกิพีเดีย:การย้ายหน้า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:การย้ายหน้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Довідка:Перейменування сторінок – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Довідка:Перейменування сторінок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juto:Sposta" title="Juto:Sposta – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Juto:Sposta" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MOVE_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:MOVE (disambiguation)">WP:MOVE (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:MV" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_Viewer" title="Wikipedia:Media Viewer">Wikipedia:Media Viewer</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/30px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/45px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/60px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This help page is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace#Wikipedia_how-to_and_information_pages" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">how-to guide</a>.</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">It explains concepts or processes used by the Wikipedia community. It is not one of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</a>, and may reflect varying levels of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a>.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:MOVE"></span><span id="WP:MV"></span><span id="WP:PAGEMOVE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MOVE&redirect=no">WP:MOVE</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MV&redirect=no">WP:MV</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PAGEMOVE&redirect=no">WP:PAGEMOVE</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation" style="border: 2px solid #008560;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Information_icon_dark_green.svg/40px-Information_icon_dark_green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Information_icon_dark_green.svg/60px-Information_icon_dark_green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Information_icon_dark_green.svg/80px-Information_icon_dark_green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-size: 120%; text-align: center">Are you new here? <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Welcome!</a> There is a simplified version of this page at <b><a href="/wiki/Help:How_to_move_a_page" title="Help:How to move a page">Help:How to move a page</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On Wikipedia, a page can usually be renamed if the already existing title is incorrect or needs to be changed; this is called <b>moving a page</b>. A page may also be moved to another <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">namespace</a> without changing the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BASEPAGENAME" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BASEPAGENAME">base title</a>—for example, a <a href="/wiki/Help:Userspace_draft" title="Help:Userspace draft">userspace draft</a> may be moved to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_space" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Article space">article space</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AUTOC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AUTOC">Autoconfirmed rights</a> are required for page moving, but you may request a page move at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves">Wikipedia:Requested moves</a> if you are not yet autoconfirmed, if there is a technical barrier to the move, or if the retitling is expected to be controversial and you need to seek consensus for the name change. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_namespace" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:File namespace">Files</a> (images and media) can be moved only by Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrators</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_mover" title="Wikipedia:File mover">file movers</a>, but moves can <a href="#Moving_a_file_page">be requested</a>. </p><p><a href="#How_to_move_a_category">Category moves</a> should be investigated and planned before they are initiated. Please post requests for category moves at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories_for_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Categories for discussion">Wikipedia:Categories for discussion</a> if you are, or expect to be, unable to complete the process. </p><p>Do not move or rename a page by cutting and pasting its content, because doing so fragments the <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">edit history</a>. Instead, please follow the instructions given below. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Reasons_for_moving_a_page" data-mw-thread-id="h-Reasons_for_moving_a_page"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Reasons_for_moving_a_page"></span>Reasons for moving a page<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Reasons_for_moving_a_page"></span></h2></div> <p>There are many reasons why you might wish to move a page: </p> <ul><li>The title does not follow <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AT">Wikipedia's naming conventions</a>, such as that it is not the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UCN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UCN">common name</a> of the subject or it is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PRECISION" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PRECISION">overprecise</a>.</li> <li>The name of the subject of the article has been changed and the new name has come into majority use.</li> <li>The title has been misspelled, does not contain standard capitalization or punctuation, or is misleading or inaccurate.</li> <li>It needs to be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DAB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DAB">disambiguated</a> in some way to avoid confusion with an existing, similarly named topic, or it exists at a disambiguated name but should not because it is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PRIMARYTOPIC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PRIMARYTOPIC">primary topic</a>.</li> <li>It is an article at a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NDESC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NDESC">descriptive name</a> and the scope of the article has been reduced, extended or otherwise changed.</li> <li>It is an article that has been created as a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SUBPAGE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SUBPAGE">subpage</a> of a Wikipedian's user or user talk space for development purposes and it is ready to be posted to the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MAINSPACE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MAINSPACE">mainspace</a> or to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">draft space</a>.</li> <li>It is a draft article that has been created or edited in draft space for development purposes and it is ready to be posted to the mainspace.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Technical_restrictions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Technical_restrictions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Technical_restrictions"></span>Technical restrictions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Technical_restrictions"></span></h2></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NCTR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NCTR">Technical restrictions</a> prevent the storage of titles beginning with a lowercase letter, containing certain characters, and using formatting such as italics. Templates which may be used as workarounds include: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Title changing or correcting templates + magic word <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul class="navbar-brackets"><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Correct_title_examples" title="Template:Correct title examples"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Correct_title_examples" title="Template talk:Correct title examples"><span title="Discuss this template">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Correct_title_examples" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Correct title examples"><span title="Edit this template">edit</span></a></li></ul></div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 20%;">Wiki markup <br/><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">Transclusion</a> from template:</span> </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 40%;">Involves </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 20%;">Correct name </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 20%;">Actual article name </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Italic_title" title="Template:Italic title">Italic title</a>}}</span> </th> <td>Title in italics </td> <td><i>To Kill a Mockingbird</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird" title="To Kill a Mockingbird">To Kill a Mockingbird</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Italic_title" title="Template:Italic title">Italic title</a>|all=yes}}</span> </th> <td>Complete title in italics, including parentheses </td> <td><i>Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Randall_and_Hopkirk_(Deceased)" title="Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)">Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Italic_title" title="Template:Italic title">Italic title</a>|string=Ally McBeal}}</span> </th> <td>Phrase of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|string=</code> in italics </td> <td>List of <i>Ally McBeal</i> episodes </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ally_McBeal_episodes" title="List of Ally McBeal episodes">List of Ally McBeal episodes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Italic_title" title="Template:Italic title">Italic title</a>|all=yes|string=Fringe}}</span> </th> <td>Phrase of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|string=</code> in italics; also looks in parentheses </td> <td>Peter (<i>Fringe</i> episode) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_(Fringe_episode)" title="Peter (Fringe episode)">Peter (Fringe episode)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Italic_disambiguation" title="Template:Italic disambiguation">Italic disambiguation</a>}}</span> </th> <td>Disambiguation in italics </td> <td>The End (<i>Lost</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_End_(Lost)" title="The End (Lost)">The End (Lost)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Lowercase_title" title="Template:Lowercase title">Lowercase title</a>}}</span> </th> <td>Lowercase first character </td> <td>eBay </td> <td><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">EBay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Lowercase_title" title="Template:Lowercase title">Lowercase title</a>|italic=yes}}</span> </th> <td>Lowercase first character and place title in italics, not including disambiguation </td> <td><i>iCarly</i> (soundtrack) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ICarly_(soundtrack)" title="ICarly (soundtrack)">ICarly (soundtrack)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Lowercase_title" title="Template:Lowercase title">Lowercase title</a>|italic=yes|force=yes}}</span> </th> <td>Lowercase first character and place title in italics, including disambiguation </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Lowercase_title" title="Template:Lowercase title">Lowercase title</a>|dab=yes}}</span> </th> <td>Lowercase first character and place disambiguation in italics </td> <td>iSpy (<i>Modern Family</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISpy_(Modern_Family)" title="ISpy (Modern Family)">ISpy (Modern Family)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Italic_title_prefixed" title="Template:Italic title prefixed">Italic title prefixed</a>|17}}</span> </th> <td>Italicize after the number characters at the beginning of the title </td> <td>German battleship <i>Bismarck</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/German_battleship_Bismarck" title="German battleship Bismarck">German battleship Bismarck</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.5);"><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic word</a> </th> <th scope="row" colspan="3" style="background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.5);"> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">{{<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/DISPLAYTITLE" class="extiw" title="mw:DISPLAYTITLE">DISPLAYTITLE:_NSAKEY</a>}} </th> <td>Various </td> <td>_NSAKEY </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NSAKEY" title="NSAKEY">NSAKEY</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.5);">Title corrections </th> <th scope="row" colspan="3" style="background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.5);"> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Correct_title" title="Template:Correct title">Correct title</a>|reason=bracket}}</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bracket" title="Bracket">< > [ ] { }</a> </td> <td>Benzo[<i>a</i>]pyrene </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benzo(a)pyrene" title="Benzo(a)pyrene">Benzo(a)pyrene</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Correct_title" title="Template:Correct title">Correct title</a>|reason=#}}</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Number_sign" title="Number sign">#</a> </td> <td>Pilot #5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pilot_No._5" title="Pilot No. 5">Pilot No. 5</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Correct_title" title="Template:Correct title">Correct title</a>|reason=:}}</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Colon_(punctuation)" title="Colon (punctuation)">:</a> </td> <td>DK: King of Swing </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DK_King_of_Swing" title="DK King of Swing">DK King of Swing</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Before_moving_a_page" data-mw-thread-id="h-Before_moving_a_page"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Before_moving_a_page"></span>Before moving a page<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Before_moving_a_page"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:BEFOREMOVING"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BEFOREMOVING&redirect=no">WP:BEFOREMOVING</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Consider listing pages that you want to have renamed/moved at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves">Wikipedia:Requested moves</a>. List them at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves/Technical_requests" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves/Technical requests">Wikipedia:Requested moves/Technical requests</a> if it appears unlikely that anyone would reasonably disagree with the move, and: </p> <ul><li>You are unable to move the page because your account is too new (the account must be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Autoconfirmed_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">autoconfirmed</a>)</li> <li>You are unable to move the page because the target page exists</li> <li>The page is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MOVP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MOVP">protected from moves</a></li> <li>The target page is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SALT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SALT">protected from creation</a></li></ul> <p>For other cases, follow the instructions for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RM#CM" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RM">controversial and potentially controversial moves</a>: </p> <ul><li>If you believe the move might be controversial</li> <li>If you are unsure about the best page name, despite reading <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">Wikipedia:Article naming guidelines</a></li> <li>If you believe your proposed move would benefit from wider community input</li></ul> <p><i><b>Do not move or rename a page by copying/pasting its content,</b></i> because doing so fragments the <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">edit history</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights">Wikipedia's copyright license</a> requires acknowledgement of all contributors, and editors continue to hold copyright on their contributions unless they specifically give up this right. Hence, it is required that edit histories be preserved for all major contributions until the normal copyright expires. See also <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia</a>.) </p><p>If you find a cut-and-paste move that needs to be fixed, please follow the instructions at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_history_merge" title="Wikipedia:Requests for history merge">Wikipedia:Requests for history merge</a> to have an administrator take care of the problem. </p><p>If you need technical help in a simple page move situation which is blocked by history at the target of the move, list the page at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves/Technical_requests" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves/Technical requests">Wikipedia:Requested moves/Technical requests</a> following the listing procedure outlined there. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="How_to_move_a_page" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_move_a_page"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_move_a_page"></span>How to move a page<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_move_a_page"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Help:How_to_move_a_page" title="Help:How to move a page">Help:How to move a page</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:How_to_move_an_article_(2022).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/How_to_move_an_article_%282022%29.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="175" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="175"/></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MOVE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MOVE">move</a> option will appear below the toolbar, under 'Actions'.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Move_page_menu_(2022).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Move_page_menu_%282022%29.png/350px-Move_page_menu_%282022%29.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Move_page_menu_%282022%29.png/525px-Move_page_menu_%282022%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Move_page_menu_%282022%29.png/700px-Move_page_menu_%282022%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="594"/></a><figcaption>A common example: performing a requested move. Note that the intended article name is entered without any prefixes.</figcaption></figure> <p>To be able to move pages yourself, you must be <a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">logged in</a> and you must have an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AUTOCONFIRM" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AUTOCONFIRM">autoconfirmed account</a> (i.e., generally you must have had the account for four days and made at least ten article edits with it). Moreover, the move will fail if a page already exists at the target name, unless it is simply a redirect to the present name that has never been modified, in which case you can <a href="#Moving_over_a_redirect">move over the redirect</a> (check the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Page history">edit history</a>). If you cannot move a page yourself because of a technical restriction, and you expect the move to be uncontroversial, you can list it at the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RM#TR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RM">technical section of requested moves</a>. Otherwise, you can make your request at its section for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RM#CM" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RM">controversial and potentially controversial moves</a>. </p><p>To move a page: </p> <ol><li>Go to the page that you want to move. There is no need to click "Edit".</li> <li>Locate the "Move" option below the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">toolbar</a>. <ul><li>Users that are using Legacy Vector skin will find the "Move" option in a drop-down menu at the top right of the screen, labelled "More", after "History" and the "Watchlist" star (see picture). It may be under a menu labelled "Page" if you have enabled "MoreMenu" at <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets" title="Special:Preferences">Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets</a>.</li> <li>The layout of the screen will be different if you have selected a "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SKIN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SKIN">skin</a>" other than the default Vector in your preferences. In the Monobook skin, it is a tab at the top.</li> <li>If there is no "move" link at the top of the page at all, the page is most likely <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">protected</a> from moving. Ask for the page to be moved at the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves/Technical_requests" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves/Technical requests">technical move request page</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>Click the "Move" option, and fill in the details of your move. <ul><li>If the page is for the main encyclopedia, choose "(Article)" from the drop-down box. Otherwise choose the appropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">namespace prefix</a>.</li> <li>To the right of the text box, enter the new name of the page as the "New title".</li> <li>Give a reason for the move (which is like an edit summary). Although filling out the "Reason" field isn't required, you should state a reason for the page move.</li> <li>Choose whether to also move the page's talk page (this box should usually be left checked). This box is not present if the page has no talk page.</li></ul></li> <li>When ready, click the <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Move page</kbd> button and, if successful, the page will be renamed to the new title. The old title will become a <a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">redirect page</a>, so any links to the old title will still go to the new page. However, note that double redirects (pages that redirect to the original page), will not automatically follow to the new page, so you will have to refer them manually (as explained at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Double_redirects#How_to_fix_a_double_redirect" title="Wikipedia:Double redirects">How to fix a double redirect</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Double_redirects#Checking_for_double_redirects" title="Wikipedia:Double redirects">Checking for double redirects</a>).</li> <li>A successful page move will be recorded in the <a href="/wiki/Special:Log/move" title="Special:Log/move">Move Log</a> (against the <i>old</i> page name) and a "move has succeeded" message will be displayed, on a page looking like this: <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Movepage-moved" title="MediaWiki:Movepage-moved">MediaWiki:Movepage-moved</a>. <ul><li>If the old page was protected, its protection settings will be generally automatically copied to the new page, and thus be recorded in the <a href="/wiki/Special:Log/protect" title="Special:Log/protect">Protection Log</a> (against the <i>new</i> page name). If <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">Pending changes</a> was enabled, the settings will be moved but they will not be logged against the new page title.</li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="How_to_move_a_category" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_move_a_category"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_move_a_category"></span>How to move a category<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_move_a_category"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion#Categories" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion">Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion § Categories</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories_for_discussion#Speedy_renaming_and_merging" title="Wikipedia:Categories for discussion">Wikipedia:Categories for discussion § Speedy renaming and merging</a></div> <p><b>Most users lack permission</b> to move pages in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">category</a> namespace. ("Only administrators, page movers, and bots can move Category pages.") (Conveniently, the Move button is not displayed.) </p><p>To request the move, follow the procedure at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories_for_discussion#Speedy_renaming_and_merging" title="Wikipedia:Categories for discussion">Wikipedia:Categories for discussion § Speedy renaming and merging</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="For_those_permitted_to_move_categories" data-mw-thread-id="h-For_those_permitted_to_move_categories-How_to_move_a_category"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-For_those_permitted_to_move_categories-How_to_move_a_category"></span>For those permitted to move categories<span data-mw-comment-end="h-For_those_permitted_to_move_categories-How_to_move_a_category"></span></h3></div> <p>It is recommended to follow the procedure at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories_for_discussion#Speedy_renaming_and_merging" title="Wikipedia:Categories for discussion">Wikipedia:Categories for discussion § Speedy renaming and merging</a>, and let a bot handle it, especially for complex cases. </p><p>Moving a category manually is possible, but it requires significant post-move cleanup, and can be time-consuming. A category move is not complete until the old category contains only the soft redirect and no pages. </p><p>To move a category manually: </p> <ol><li>Move the category page (description wiki markup).</li> <li>Change all of its subcategories. (Change the category of each subcategory to the new category.)</li> <li>Change every page that is listed in the old category to the new category: <ul><li>Change the category on every page where it is explicitly specified. (This could be hundreds or thousands of pages.)</li> <li>Change the template code for every template that assigns pages to the old category. <ul><li>It may be necessary to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PURGE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PURGE">purge</a> (or perform a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NULLEDIT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NULLEDIT">null edit</a> on) every page that <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TRANS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TRANS">uses</a> the template(s).</li></ul></li></ul></li></ol> <p>When pages are listed in a category that is not shown in the wiki-markup, this most likely means that a template placed on those pages is adding the category. When the category is moved, the template must also be changed. After the template is updated with the new category, the pages with the template are automatically placed into the <a href="/wiki/Help:Job_queue" title="Help:Job queue">job queue</a> and will eventually be updated with the new category. If there are a <i>very</i> large number of pages transcluding the template(s), the process of updating all pages through the job queue may take days, weeks, or even months to complete. Protected pages or templates may require elevated privileges to accomplish the change. In such cases, the normal <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:EDITREQ" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:EDITREQ">protected edit request</a> process should be followed. Depending on the number of templates and articles that require elevated privileges to edit them, it may be more appropriate to involve an administrator from the beginning of the process (<i>see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories_for_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Categories for discussion">Wikipedia:Categories for discussion</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Post-move_cleanup" data-mw-thread-id="h-Post-move_cleanup"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Post-move_cleanup"></span>Post-move cleanup<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Post-move_cleanup"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_after_a_move" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up after a move">Wikipedia:Cleaning up after a move</a></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="POST"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"></p><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:MV#POST"></span><span id="WP:MOVE#POST"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MV&redirect=no#POST">WP:MV#POST</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MOVE&redirect=no#POST">WP:MOVE#POST</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>After successfully moving a page, you should be prepared to perform any of the possibly resulting clean up tasks described at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:POSTMOVE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:POSTMOVE">WP:POSTMOVE</a>. Some of the most commonly required tasks are: </p> <ul><li>Updating the article prose (including the <a href="/wiki/MOS:BOLDTITLE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:BOLDTITLE">first sentence</a>) to use the new name</li> <li>Updating any navigational templates to link directly to the new title, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NAVNOREDIRECT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NAVNOREDIRECT">rather than via a redirect</a></li> <li>Fixing any mistargeted wikilinks resulting from the move (only required for certain moves, such as when an article's title is usurped by a disambiguation page)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Page_histories" data-mw-thread-id="h-Page_histories"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Page_histories"></span>Page histories<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Page_histories"></span></h2></div> <p>The "move page" function keeps the entire edit history of the page before and after the move in one place, as if the page had <i>always</i> been named that way. </p><p>The move itself is recorded in the edit histories of both pages. This feature was <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2005-06-27/MediaWiki_1.5" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2005-06-27/MediaWiki 1.5">introduced in MediaWiki 1.5</a> in 2005. It does not work retroactively, so older moves are only recorded indirectly, in the page history of the old page name. </p><p>You should never just move a page by cutting all the text out of one page, and pasting it into a new one; old revisions, notes, and attributions are much harder to keep track of if you do that. (But you may have to if, for instance, you're splitting a page into multiple topics. If you do, please include a note in the new page's edit summary and talk page stating where you took the text from.) Also see <a href="#Fixing_cut-and-paste_moves">#Fixing cut-and-paste moves</a> below. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moving_redirect_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Moving_redirect_pages-Page_histories"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Moving_redirect_pages-Page_histories"></span>Moving redirect pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Moving_redirect_pages-Page_histories"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:MOVEREDIRECT"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MOVEREDIRECT&redirect=no">WP:MOVEREDIRECT</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>A page that is a redirect can be moved like any other page, although it is rarely useful because it has the same detrimental effect on page history as copy-pasting content to a new page, and making the old page a redirect: when moving a redirect page to a new page name, the redirect on the old page (now directing to the new redirect page) will have to be altered in order to avoid double redirects. So the content of the <i>old</i> page will no longer redirect to the page containing the history of that old page. The effect is that the whereabouts of the page history of the old page (now seemingly a "recently created page") are a bit trickier to find, while on the other hand the new page has a history attached to it not clarifying why it would need to be a redirect page. However, if a redirect page has to be evacuated (for example, to reuse its title), but contains a valuable <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Edit history">edit history</a>, then it should be moved (unless <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_merge" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:History merge">merging of history</a> is suitable). </p><p>If a redirect page does not redirect to the page it would need to be redirecting to, then the only viable strategy that respects page histories is to adapt the redirect on that page, without moving the page. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Moves_where_the_target_name_has_an_existing_page" data-mw-thread-id="h-Moves_where_the_target_name_has_an_existing_page"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Moves_where_the_target_name_has_an_existing_page"></span>Moves where the target name has an existing page<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Moves_where_the_target_name_has_an_existing_page"></span></h2></div> <p>Non-administrators cannot complete a move where the target page exists (except sometimes <a href="#Moving_over_a_redirect">over a redirect</a>). If the user is not a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_mover" title="Wikipedia:Page mover">page mover</a>, moving the existing page out of the way will not help, as it leaves behind a redirect which cannot be overwritten either. Administrators can delete a page and move another page to the deleted name, in one step. Page movers can move the target page to a new location without leaving a redirect, move the intended page to the target page, and optionally request deletion of the moved page. </p><p>If the new title already exists and isn't just a redirect to the old title, with no history, and you are not an administrator, the wiki will tell you that you can't rename the page. If this happens, list the move at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves">Requested moves</a>, or (if the replacement of the existing page merits further discussion) nominate the existing page for deletion (typically via <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion">Articles for deletion</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moving_over_a_redirect" data-mw-thread-id="h-Moving_over_a_redirect-Moves_where_the_target_name_has_an_existing_page"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Moving_over_a_redirect-Moves_where_the_target_name_has_an_existing_page"></span>Moving over a redirect<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Moving_over_a_redirect-Moves_where_the_target_name_has_an_existing_page"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:MOR"></span><span id="WP:MOVEOVERREDIRECT"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MOR&redirect=no">WP:MOR</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MOVEOVERREDIRECT&redirect=no">WP:MOVEOVERREDIRECT</a></span></li></ul></div></div><p>If the new title exists but is a redirect to the old title with a single line in the page history, then you can rename the page using the regular procedure. The most common case in which this applies is that of re-renaming a page back to its original name. </p><p>If a redirect has more than just one line in the page history but still a minor edit history, file a technical move request at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves/Technical_requests" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves/Technical requests">Wikipedia:Requested moves/Technical requests</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Technical_restrictions_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Technical_restrictions_2-Moving_over_a_redirect"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Technical_restrictions_2-Moving_over_a_redirect"></span>Technical restrictions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Technical_restrictions_2-Moving_over_a_redirect"></span></h4></div> <p>Before the release of <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki_1.28/wmf.16" class="extiw" title="mw:MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.16">MediaWiki 1.28/wmf.16</a> in August 2016, information about a redirect overwritten by a moved page was lost. Starting with that version, deletion of the redirect has been added to the deletion log; this is the only way that non-administrators can get entries in the deletion log. If the deletion was the result of an earlier move of the page that is now moved back, that information is still available in the history of that page. </p><p>More moves back and forth are possible, and the page history of the current title always shows all moves, and that of the other title only contains the edit line of the latest move. Pages moved before <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2005-06-27/MediaWiki_1.5" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2005-06-27/MediaWiki 1.5">MediaWiki 1.5</a> do not have an entry in the page move log, so only the latest page move prior to MediaWiki 1.5 is recorded. The oldest moves recorded in the move log <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&offset=20050628041000&limit=50&type=move&user=&page=&tagfilter=&subtype=">date to June 28, 2005.</a> </p><p>There was a bug in earlier versions of MediaWiki that caused inaccurate dates in edit histories. In these versions of the software, if a page was moved over a redirect, the edit history of the newly created redirect would show the latest move with the correct user name, but with the date and time when the overwritten redirect was created. The date and time of the actual page move was therefore lost (though it appeared in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">recent changes</a> list). See <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:PETA&diff=16054409&oldid=1512139">this comment at Talk:PETA</a> for a demonstration of this bug. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Usurping_a_page_title" data-mw-thread-id="h-Usurping_a_page_title"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Usurping_a_page_title"></span>Usurping a page title<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Usurping_a_page_title"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:USURPTITLE"></span><span id="WP:UPT"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:USURPTITLE&redirect=no">WP:USURPTITLE</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UPT&redirect=no">WP:UPT</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Usurping a page title is the process of moving an existing page to a new title followed by creating a new page (such as a new article or a disambiguation page) on the old title, or redirecting the old title to a different destination. </p><p>Once the move of the original page is completed, the old title instantly becomes a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:R" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:R">redirect</a>, and the redirect can then be edited to become a separate, possibly unrelated article, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DAB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DAB">disambiguation page</a>, or some other type of page. </p><p>It is permitted to usurp a page title for a new article, and it generally does not require administrative assistance, though <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BOLD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BOLD">good judgment should be used</a> in determining if these are best positions for both the old and the new page. </p><p>If in doubt, holding a discussion before such a move following the instructions on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:REQMOVE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:REQMOVE">requested moves</a> page is recommended. If you wish to create the new page initially before a decision is made from a discussion, you can create it using a different, unused title for the new page you wish to create, and then usurp the title once this is agreed. </p><p>If you do decide to boldly usurp a title, it is strongly recommended that you check all incoming links and fix them as necessary. To do this, while on the new page bearing the old title, click on "What links here" below "Tools" in the menu on the left. This will list all the pages linking to the old title. Once you reach this list, check the incoming links on each of these pages and if necessary, modify them to point to the new title of the old page. For more information, see <a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">Help:What links here</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation_pages_with_links" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation pages with links">Wikipedia:Disambiguation pages with links</a>. </p><p>If there are so many pages linking to the old title that you feel you cannot make all the changes yourself, place the template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Converted" title="Template:Converted">converted</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> at the top of the new page you created on the old title. This will let others know that the move was recently made, and that all these changes are necessary. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Move_restrictions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Move_restrictions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Move_restrictions"></span>Move restrictions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Move_restrictions"></span></h2></div> <p>Unregistered users and new users who are not yet <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AUTOCONFIRM" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AUTOCONFIRM">autoconfirmed</a> cannot move any pages. With a few exceptions, autoconfirmed users have the technical ability to move any page. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Move-protected_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Move-protected_pages-Move_restrictions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Move-protected_pages-Move_restrictions"></span>Move-protected pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Move-protected_pages-Move_restrictions"></span></h3></div> <p>Administrators can protect pages from moves, so that only administrators can move them. If a page is protected from moves only, the "Move this page" link will not be available. In this case, you can ask that an administrator move it for you, but you should not manually move the page by copying the contents to the new page and redirecting the old page to the new page, as this <a href="#Fixing_cut-and-paste_moves">destroys the page history</a>. </p><p>Pages that are protected from editing are implicitly protected from moves. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moving_a_file_page" data-mw-thread-id="h-Moving_a_file_page-Move_restrictions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Moving_a_file_page-Move_restrictions"></span>Moving a file page<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Moving_a_file_page-Move_restrictions"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:MOF"></span><span id="WP:FFR"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MOF&redirect=no">WP:MOF</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FFR&redirect=no">WP:FFR</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_mover" title="Wikipedia:File mover">Wikipedia:File mover</a></div> <p>Administrators or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_mover" title="Wikipedia:File mover">file movers</a> can move pages in the file namespace. When such a page is moved the associated file is moved as well. The move leaves a redirect that functions like the file itself. For instance, the image can be displayed by linking to a redirect to it. In non-controversial cases you can request a file to be moved by adding the template <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Rename_media" title="Template:Rename media">rename media</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> to the description page of the file. Files should generally only be moved for one of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_mover#What_files_should_be_renamed?" title="Wikipedia:File mover">nine reasons</a>. </p><p>Files uploaded to <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> <b>cannot</b> be renamed by Wikipedia administrators or filemovers. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:File_naming" class="extiw" title="c:Commons:File naming">c:Commons:File naming</a> describes how Commons files should be named. In general, Commons aims to provide stable file names as there might be external file clients and file moving involves significant human and computing resources. Thus renaming should be used with caution. To request the rename of a file at Commons, follow the instructions at <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:File_renaming" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:File renaming">Commons:File renaming</a>. </p><p>To rename a file: </p> <ol><li>Ensure the file meets one of the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_mover#What_files_should_be_renamed?" title="Wikipedia:File mover">nine reasons</a></li> <li>Place <code><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Rename_media" title="Template:Rename media">rename media</a>|new name|reason}}</span></code> on the page of the file and a file mover or administrator will move the file if it conforms to the guidelines.</li></ol> <p>You can also use a script to add the rename request. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Twinkle" title="Wikipedia:Twinkle">Twinkle</a> (a Swiss Army knife of maintenance tagging) or <a href="/wiki/User:Alexis_Jazz/LuckyRename" title="User:Alexis Jazz/LuckyRename">LuckyRename</a> (specialized for this job) can do this. For more information about appropriate names for pages in the file namespace, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_names" title="Wikipedia:File names">Wikipedia:File names</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Other_notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Other_notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Other_notes"></span>Other notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Other_notes"></span></h2></div> <p>Avoid moving a page while the edit box of the corresponding Talk page is open: when you hit "Publish changes" you overwrite the redirect to the new talk page (you do not get the usual warning that the page has been edited while your edit box was open) and get a duplication of the contents of the talk page, with your latest addition added to the old instead of the new one. </p><p>It is useful to copy the text "moved page ... to ..." (part of the automatic move summary) to the new talk page, especially if there has been discussion about the name of the page. </p><p>Moving a page shows up in Recent Changes under "Move log", which links to a log of all moves. It also shows up on the watchlist if the page is watched; after the move both the old and the new name are watched. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Talk_subpages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Talk_subpages-Other_notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Talk_subpages-Other_notes"></span>Talk subpages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Talk_subpages-Other_notes"></span></h3></div> <p>When moving a page, the talk page is automatically moved as well. A talk page may include <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages" title="Wikipedia:Subpages">subpages</a>, such as archives, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TODO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TODO">to-do pages</a>, good article nominations, and the like. To ensure that these subpages are moved, check "Move all subpages, if applicable" during the move process. This ability is granted to administrators and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_mover" title="Wikipedia:Page mover">page movers</a>. A list of talk page subpages is visible in the "Special:MovePage" form. </p><p>If subpages were not moved, they will show as redlinks on the new talk page. To locate lost subpages, use <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex" title="Special:PrefixIndex">Special:Prefixindex</a>; enter the name of the old article page followed by a "/" and set the namespace to Talk. Move individual subpages as needed. </p><p>On some occasions, one might inadvertently move a talk page incorrectly assumed by the MediaWiki software to be a talk subpage of a different article. For example, <a href="/wiki/Talk:A/B_testing" title="Talk:A/B testing">Talk:A/B testing</a> is the talk page for <a href="/wiki/A/B_testing" title="A/B testing">A/B testing</a>, but not technically a subpage for <a href="/wiki/Talk:A" title="Talk:A">Talk:A</a>. If a mover uses <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">move-subpages</span> on <a href="/wiki/Talk:A" title="Talk:A">Talk:A</a>, the move operation would <b>incorrectly move</b> <a href="/wiki/Talk:A/B_testing" title="Talk:A/B testing">Talk:A/B testing</a>. (This is not an issue for the article mainspace, as it does not have subpages enabled.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moving_a_portal" data-mw-thread-id="h-Moving_a_portal-Other_notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Moving_a_portal-Other_notes"></span>Moving a portal<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Moving_a_portal-Other_notes"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:MOVEPORTAL"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MOVEPORTAL&redirect=no">WP:MOVEPORTAL</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">portal</a> consists of a main portal page plus tens, sometimes hundreds, of interconnected subpages. To rename a portal efficiently, post at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves/Technical_requests" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves/Technical requests">Wikipedia:Requested moves/Technical requests</a> to ask for an administrator to move the page and its subpages, and once that is done, post at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Tasks" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Tasks">Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Tasks</a> to ask for an AWB user to scan all the portal pages to fix the outdated links. You may also need to visit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CFDS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CFDS">Categories for Discussion</a> to have a category renamed, if the portal's pages have been placed in a category; and <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Portal" title="Template talk:Portal">Template talk:Portal</a>, if the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Portal" title="Template:Portal">Portal</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template does not recognise the new name. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Undoing_a_move" data-mw-thread-id="h-Undoing_a_move"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Undoing_a_move"></span>Undoing a move<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Undoing_a_move"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:UNDOMOVE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UNDOMOVE&redirect=no">WP:UNDOMOVE</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>To undo a move from page <var>A</var> to page <var>B</var>, simply move page <var>B</var> back to page <var>A</var>. But if someone intervened to the <var>A</var>→<var>B</var> redirect, then the move cannot be fixed without special privileges, in which case the guidance about <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RMUM" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RMUM">undiscussed moves</a> at the "requested moves" page may be helpful. </p><p>Note that the usual "undo" link on history or <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diff</a> pages does not work on moves. An easy way to rename the page back is clicking "View logs for this page" from the <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">history page</a>, typing in the previous page name that you want to revert to and then "revert" link from the corresponding record in <a href="/wiki/Special:Log" title="Special:Log">Special:Log</a>. </p><p>The software requires that the redirect be pointing to the page you're moving it from. Therefore, if a user moved page <var>A</var> to page <var>B</var> and then to page <var>C</var>, you cannot simply move <var>C</var> to <var>A</var>. If a bot has not "fixed" the <a href="#Double_redirects">double</a> <var>A</var>→<var>B</var> redirect yet (see above), then you have to: </p> <ol><li>Move page <var>C</var> to page <var>B</var></li> <li>Move page <var>B</var> to page <var>A</var></li></ol> <p>If page <var>A</var> has subsequently been edited, or the move software is behaving weirdly, only an admin can sort things out: </p> <ol><li>Delete page <var>A</var> (make sure it has no useful history – you may wish to add an explicit author credit on a talk page to compensate)</li> <li>Move page <var>B</var> to page <var>A</var></li> <li>Delete page <var>B</var> (should be a history-free redirect to page <var>A</var>)</li></ol> <p>"<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page-move_war" title="Wikipedia:Page-move war">Move wars</a>" are highly unproductive, and leave vast numbers of pointless redirects littering the place, which some poor soul will have to fix. </p><p>After undoing a move, if you do not need <var>B</var> as a <a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">redirect</a>, tag it for deletion (using the appropriate process on the wiki you're using, for instance 'speedy deletion' or list it at '<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFD">redirects for discussion</a>'), or (<a href="/wiki/Help:Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Administration">administrators</a> only) just delete it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Swapping_two_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Swapping_two_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Swapping_two_pages"></span>Swapping two pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Swapping_two_pages"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For requesting a swap, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves/Technical_requests" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves/Technical requests">Wikipedia:Requested moves/Technical requests</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:SWAP"></span><span id="WP:PAGESWAP"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SWAP&redirect=no">WP:SWAP</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PAGESWAP&redirect=no">WP:PAGESWAP</a></span></li></ul></div></div><p>Over the years there have been two methods for swapping pages <var>A</var> and <var>B</var> while preserving page history. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Obsolete_sequence" data-mw-thread-id="h-Obsolete_sequence-Swapping_two_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Obsolete_sequence-Swapping_two_pages"></span>Obsolete sequence<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Obsolete_sequence-Swapping_two_pages"></span></h4></div> <ol><li>Move page <var>A</var> to the title <var>C</var> (previously non-existing, and preferably to a name useful for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">redirecting</a>)</li> <li>Delete page <var>A</var></li> <li>Move page <var>B</var> to the title <var>A</var> (allowed because <var>A</var> is deleted)</li> <li>Delete page <var>B</var></li> <li>Move page <var>C</var> to the title <var>B</var> (allowed because <var>B</var> is deleted)</li> <li>Delete page <var>C</var> as above, unless it is useful as a redirect to <var>B</var></li></ol> <p>Steps 2, 4, and 6 can only be completed by an administrator. This sequence should no longer be used, since it unnecessarily involves creating and deleting three redirect pages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Improved_sequence" data-mw-thread-id="h-Improved_sequence-Swapping_two_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Improved_sequence-Swapping_two_pages"></span>Improved sequence<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Improved_sequence-Swapping_two_pages"></span></h4></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25%; border-width: 1px; font-size: 1em; color: #202122;background-color: #F5FAFF;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote center-aligned" style=""> <p>You<span class="anonymous-show"> are</span><span class="user-show">r account is</span> <span class="extendedmover-show sysop-show"> <strong style="color:green;">able to perform a round-robin swap</strong>. Most users are</span> <strong style="color: red;">not able to perform this process</strong>. Please visit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RM/TR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RM/TR">WP:RM/TR</a> for help swapping pages. </p> </blockquote> </div> <ol><li>Move page <var>A</var> to the title <var>C</var> (previously non-existing) <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect#SUPPRESS" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">without creating a redirect</a></li> <li>Move page <var>B</var> to the title <var>A</var> (allowed because <var>A</var> is evacuated) without creating a redirect</li> <li>Move page <var>C</var> to the title <var>B</var> (allowed because <var>B</var> is evacuated) without creating a redirect unless it is useful as a redirect to <var>B</var></li></ol> <p>This improved sequence, sometimes called a "round-robin move", does not require <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Deletion">deletions</a>, but rather it relies on the redirect-suppressing (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Red_link" title="Wikipedia:Red link">red</a> move) feature, which is available to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrators</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_mover" title="Wikipedia:Page mover">page movers</a>. You can think about it as compressing two operations (moving and deleting the resulting redirect) to one. The classical sequence has an advantage that it relies only on conventional operations such as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:G6" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:G6">WP:G6</a>. Help with this task can be found at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_mover#Round-robin_page_moves" title="Wikipedia:Page mover">Wikipedia:Page mover § Round-robin page moves</a>. </p><p>The same sequences, but with only two moves, can be used for half-swapping (chain shifting) two pages (such that <var>A</var> would become <var>C</var> and <var>B</var> would become <var>A</var>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Fixing_cut-and-paste_moves" data-mw-thread-id="h-Fixing_cut-and-paste_moves"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Fixing_cut-and-paste_moves"></span>Fixing cut-and-paste moves<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Fixing_cut-and-paste_moves"></span></h2></div> <p>Many past renamings took place before the move page function was created by our hard-working <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Developers" class="extiw" title="m:Developers">developers</a>, and others are done by people not aware of this function. Such manual moves were done using <a href="/wiki/Cut,_copy,_and_paste" title="Cut, copy, and paste">cut and paste</a>. As a result, the page history of an article or talk page can be split among two or more pages. In some circumstances, administrators can fix this by merging page histories. If you find a cut-and-paste move that needs to be fixed, please follow the instructions at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_history_merge" title="Wikipedia:Requests for history merge">Wikipedia:Requests for history merge</a> to have an administrator take care of the problem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Move_vs_rename" data-mw-thread-id="h-Move_vs_rename"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Move_vs_rename"></span>Move vs rename<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Move_vs_rename"></span></h2></div> <p>The terms "rename" and "move" mean the same thing in this context. They just refer to different models for picturing the operation: </p> <ul><li><b>rename:</b> keep the page but give it another name; the page history is now attached to the new name; a new page with the old name is created which redirects to the new name and whose page history records the renaming.</li> <li><b>move:</b> move the contents and the page history to a new page; change the old page into a redirect whose page history records only the move.</li></ul> <p>Since the system marks the page with the old name as a new page, it applies the first of the two models. (The entry in the <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/page_table" class="extiw" title="mw:page table">page table</a> connects a new page name to the page ID. The <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/revision_table" class="extiw" title="mw:revision table">revision table</a> just gets entries about the move, nothing else, because the relation between page ID and revision IDs remains the same.) This model avoids "changing the history", a kind of "<a href="/wiki/Historical_revisionism" title="Historical revisionism">historical revisionism</a>". </p><p>"Rename" may have other meanings on Wikipedia. See <a href="/wiki/Help:Rename" title="Help:Rename">Help:Rename</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Automating_multiple_subpage_moves" data-mw-thread-id="h-Automating_multiple_subpage_moves"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Automating_multiple_subpage_moves"></span>Automating multiple subpage moves<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Automating_multiple_subpage_moves"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:MOVESUBPAGE"></span><span id="WP:MASSMOVE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MOVESUBPAGE&redirect=no">WP:MOVESUBPAGE</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MASSMOVE&redirect=no">WP:MASSMOVE</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Administrators and other users with the "move-subpages" right (such as page movers) are also given an option to move up to <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:$wgMaximumMovedPages" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:$wgMaximumMovedPages">100</a> subpages. Talk subpages can be moved along with the move target. </p><p>Administrators and page movers can also use the <a href="/wiki/User:Ahecht/Scripts/massmove" title="User:Ahecht/Scripts/massmove">Mass move</a> tool by adding the following line to their <a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/common.js" title="Special:MyPage/common.js">common.js</a> page, which will add a "Mass move" link to their tools menu on the left of the page: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-javascript mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">mw</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">loader</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">load</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Ahecht/Scripts/massmove.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">//[[User:User:Ahecht/Scripts/massmove.js]]</span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="URL_parameters" data-mw-thread-id="h-URL_parameters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-URL_parameters"></span>URL parameters<span data-mw-comment-end="h-URL_parameters"></span></h2></div> <p>These <a href="/wiki/Query_string" title="Query string">query strings</a> can be added to the URL of <a href="/wiki/Special:MovePage" title="Special:MovePage">Special:MovePage</a> in order to fill out fields and check boxes in advance. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Parameter </th> <th class="unsortable">Meaning </th></tr> <tr> <td><code>wpOldTitleNs=</code><i>n</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespaces" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Namespaces">Namespace</a> number of existing page </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>wpOldTitle=</code> </td> <td>Title of existing page </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>wpNewTitleNs=</code><i>n</i> </td> <td>Target namespace number </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>wpNewTitle=</code> </td> <td>Target page title </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>wpMovetalk=1</code> </td> <td>Move talk page, if one exists. </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>wpReason=</code> </td> <td>Text for reason field </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>wpWatch=1</code> </td> <td>Watch source and target pages </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide/Fixing_cut-and-paste_moves" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' guide/Fixing cut-and-paste moves">Wikipedia:Administrators' guide/Fixing cut-and-paste moves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Wikipedia:Merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">Wikipedia:Redirect</a>, creating a page that points to another's content</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">Wikipedia:Splitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Userfication" title="Wikipedia:Userfication">Wikipedia:Userfication</a>, moving material from an article to an editor's user subpage</li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Moving_a_page" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Moving a page">mw:Help:Moving a page</a>, the <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> help page</li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Moving_a_page" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Moving a page">meta:Help:Moving a page</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Meta-Wiki" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Meta-Wiki">Wikimedia Meta-Wiki</a> help page</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_help_pages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template talk:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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desks</a></b> <b><abbr title="Works like a library reference desk. Ask a question here and Wikipedia volunteers will try to answer it.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Noticeboards" title="Wikipedia:Noticeboards">Noticeboards</a></b> <b><abbr title="Pages where editors can ask questions and request assistance from people who are familiar with the policies and guidelines covered by each individual board.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></b> <b><abbr title="For a list of the most commonly used Wiki markup and templates.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories</a></b> <b><abbr title="For a list of Wikipedia's directories and indexes.">(?)</abbr></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia's governess and customs">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Purpose" title="Wikipedia:Purpose">Purpose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">Principles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Policies and guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advice_for_parents" title="Wikipedia:Advice for parents">parental advice</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_directory" title="Wikipedia:Request directory">Making requests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Who_writes_Wikipedia%3F" title="Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia?">Who writes Wikipedia?</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reader%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Reader's index to Wikipedia">Help for readers</a> <abbr title="Concerns and questions readers may have about Wikipedia">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_book_creator_status" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia book creator status">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Copyright" title="Help:Copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Glossary" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation" title="Help:Navigation">Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Other_languages" title="Help:Other languages">Other languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Student_help" title="Help:Student help">Students</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Viewing_media" title="Help:Viewing media">Viewing media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">Contributing<br/>to Wikipedia</a> <abbr title="Overviews and resources needed to comprehend, comment on, and edit">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guidance_for_younger_editors" title="Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors">Advice for young editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoiding_common_mistakes" title="Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes">Avoiding common mistakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Simplified Manual of Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_ruleset" title="Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset">Simplified rule-set</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">"Ignore all rules"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_rules_are_principles" title="Wikipedia:The rules are principles">"The rules are principles"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Styletips" title="Wikipedia:Styletips">Style-tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tip_of_the_day" title="Wikipedia:Tip of the day">Tip of the day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Your_first_article" title="Help:Your first article">Your first article</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">article wizard</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Getting_started" title="Help:Getting started">Getting started</a> <abbr title="Introductions and tutorials">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">Why create an account?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Introductions by topic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">IRC <span style="font-size:85%;">(live chat)</span> tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User_guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User guide">VisualEditor user guide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Dos and don'ts">Dos and don'ts</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia policies, guidelines, and formatting standards in bullet points">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accessibility_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Accessibility dos and don'ts">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biography_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Biography dos and don'ts">Biographies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons dos and don'ts">Biographies (living)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Categorization dos and don'ts">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Consensus dos and don'ts">Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Talk dos and don'ts">Discussions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation dos and don'ts">Disambiguation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Image dos and don'ts">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lead_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Lead dos and don'ts">Leads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Linking_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Linking dos and don'ts">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:List dos and don'ts">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:References_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:References dos and don'ts">References</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Table_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Table dos and don'ts">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_title_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Article title dos and don'ts">Titles (of articles)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">How-to pages</a> and<br/><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">information pages</a> <abbr title="Topic specific informative and instructional pages">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">Appealing blocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to deletion">Article deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citations_quick_reference" title="Help:Citations quick reference">Citations/references</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">Referencing for beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors" title="Help:Cite errors">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:References_and_page_numbers" title="Help:References and page numbers">References and page numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Convert" title="Help:Convert">Convert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Minor_edit" title="Help:Minor edit">Minor edit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">edit conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Find_sources" title="Help:Find sources">Find sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_image_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion">Image deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Infobox" title="Help:Infobox">Infoboxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Linking</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">link color</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:How_to_move_a_page" title="Help:How to move a page">Renaming pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Passwords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Email_confirmation" title="Help:Email confirmation">Email confirmation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Simple_guide_to_vandalism_cleanup" title="Help:Simple guide to vandalism cleanup">Simple vandalism cleanup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk pages</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">archiving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">simple archiving</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WP_search_protocol" title="Help:WP search protocol">WP search protocol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wiki_markup" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiki markup">Coding</a> <abbr title="Wikitext information consists of the syntax used to format a page">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wiki markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Calculation" title="Help:Calculation">Calculations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Elevation" title="Help:Elevation">Elevation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Hidden_text" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Hidden text">Hidden text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Music symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">Transclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual files</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia's directories and indexes">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_abbreviations" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Wikipedia:Contents">Contents</a> <small>(Encyclopedia proper)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Department_directory" title="Wikipedia:Department directory">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia">Editor's index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Essays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Index">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Manual of Style </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tips" title="Wikipedia:Tips">Tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div><b> <a href="/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual" title="Help:Wikipedia: The Missing Manual">Missing Manual</a></b> <hr/> <span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Special:MyTalk"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:MyTalk&action=edit&section=new&preload=Help:Contents/helpmepreload&preloadtitle=Help+me%21"><b>Ask for help on your talk page</b></a></span> <b><abbr title="If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly!">(?)</abbr></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template talk:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory#Technical_help" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia technical help</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><b>Get personal technical help at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">the Teahouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">help desk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">village pump (technical)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">talk pages</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a>.</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical">General<br/>technical help</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes" title="Wikipedia:Browser notes">Browser notes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache" title="Wikipedia:Bypass your cache">Bypass cache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Keyboard_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:CharInsert" title="Help:CharInsert">CharInsert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">Edit conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">Edit toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_a_page" title="Wikipedia:How to create a page">How to create a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">Tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support" title="Help:Multilingual support">Multilingual support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">Page history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_information" title="Help:Page information">Page information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name" title="Wikipedia:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Printing" title="Help:Printing">Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Software_notices" title="Wikipedia:Software notices">Software notices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editnotice" title="Wikipedia:Editnotice">Editnotice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Special Characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Entering_special_characters" title="Help:Entering special characters">Entering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">User access levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:VisualEditor" title="Help:VisualEditor">Help</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special<br/>page</a>-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special page help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:AllPages" title="Help:AllPages">AllPages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter">Edit filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">Emailing users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Reset passwords</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Log" title="Help:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moving a page</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_merging" title="Wikipedia:History merging">History merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:When_to_place_technical_requests_in_%22Administrator_needed%22" title="Help:When to place technical requests in "Administrator needed"">Non-admin and admin-only page moves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications" title="Help:Notifications">Notifications/Echo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications/FAQ" title="Help:Notifications/FAQ">FAQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_Curation/Help" title="Wikipedia:Page Curation/Help">Page Curation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Import" title="Help:Import">Page import</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">Pending changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Random" title="Wikipedia:Random">Random pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Related_changes" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Linksearch" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tags" title="Wikipedia:Tags">Tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Watchlist" title="Help:Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Line-break_handling" title="Help:Line-break handling">Line-break handling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">For beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions" title="Help:Conditional expressions">Conditional expressions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Switch_parser_function" title="Help:Switch parser function">Switch parser function</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Time_function" title="Help:Time function">Time function</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections and TOCs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup" title="Help:Basic table markup">Basics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Advanced_table_formatting" title="Help:Advanced table formatting">Advanced table formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Collapsing" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Collapsing">Collapsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_tables" title="Help:Conditional tables">Conditional tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables" title="Help:Sortable tables">Sortable tables</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Using_colours" title="Help:Using colours">Using colours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">Permanent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Colon_trick" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Media">Media</a> files: images,<br/>videos and sounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">Media help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Creation and usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" title="Wikipedia:Images">Images</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Preparing_images_for_upload" title="Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload">Preparing images for upload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">Uploading images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Options_to_hide_an_image" title="Help:Options to hide an image">Options to hide an image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">Extended image syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SVG_help" title="Wikipedia:SVG help">SVG help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Gallery_tag" title="Help:Gallery tag">Gallery tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_bitmap_image_editing" title="Wikipedia:Basic bitmap image editing">Basic bitmap image editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_improve_image_quality" title="Wikipedia:How to improve image quality">How to improve image quality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources">Graphics Lab resources</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sound file markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual file markup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other graphics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Family_trees" title="Help:Family trees">Family trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphs_and_charts" title="Wikipedia:Graphs and charts">Graphs and charts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_charts_for_Wikipedia_articles" title="Wikipedia:How to create charts for Wikipedia articles">How to create</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:To_scale_charts" title="Wikipedia:To scale charts">To scale charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math formulas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Use_of_HTML_templates" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score">Musical scores</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Musical symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Timeline" title="Wikipedia:Timeline">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:EasyTimeline_syntax" title="Help:EasyTimeline syntax">EasyTimeline syntax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WikiHiero_syntax" title="Help:WikiHiero syntax">WikiHiero syntax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Templates</a> and<br/><a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a> modules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_template_coding" title="Wikipedia:Advanced template coding">Advanced template coding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Template documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Template index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template_limits" title="Help:Template limits">Template limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases">Template sandbox and test cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Lua" title="Help:Lua">Lua help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua project</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Lua/Resources">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/To_do" title="Wikipedia:Lua/To do">To do</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">Substitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge" title="Help:Purge">Purge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Job_queue" title="Help:Job queue">Job queue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">Transclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Labeled section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion_costs_and_benefits" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion costs 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title="Wikipedia:Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner" title="Wikipedia:WPCleaner">WPCleaner</a></li> <li>Inactive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igloo" title="Wikipedia:Igloo">igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STiki" title="Wikipedia:STiki">STiki</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li>See also: <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Category:Wikipedia how-to</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">Category:Wikipedia information pages</a></b><br/>Further navigation at: <a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages">Help pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrators%27_guide" title="Template:Administrators' guide">Administrators</a></li></ul></li> <li><a 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