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colspan="2">Arithmetik</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pluszeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pluszeichen">Pluszeichen</a></td> <td align="center">+</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minuszeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minuszeichen">Minuszeichen</a></td> <td align="center">−, ⁒</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malzeichen">Malzeichen</a></td> <td align="center">⋅, ×</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geteiltzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geteiltzeichen">Geteiltzeichen</a></td> <td align="center">:, ÷, /</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plusminuszeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plusminuszeichen">Plusminuszeichen</a></td> <td align="center">±, ∓</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vergleichszeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vergleichszeichen">Vergleichszeichen</a></td> <td align="center"><, ≤, =, ≥, ></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wurzelzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wurzelzeichen">Wurzelzeichen</a></td> <td align="center">√</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prozentzeichen</a></td> <td align="center">%</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Analysis</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Summe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notation_mit_dem_Summenzeichen" title="Summe">Summenzeichen</a></td> <td align="center">Σ</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produkt_(Mathematik)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Endliche_und_unendliche_Produkte" title="Produkt (Mathematik)">Produktzeichen</a></td> <td align="center">Π</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Differenzzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Differenzzeichen">Differenzzeichen</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nabla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nabla">Nabla</a></td> <td align="center">∆, ∇</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prime_(Typografie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prime (Typografie)">Prime</a></td> <td align="center">′</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E2%88%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="∂">Partielles Differential</a></td> <td align="center">∂</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Integralzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Integralzeichen">Integralzeichen</a></td> <td align="center">∫</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verkettungszeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verkettungszeichen">Verkettungszeichen</a></td> <td align="center">∘</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unendlichzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unendlichzeichen">Unendlichzeichen</a></td> <td align="center">∞</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Geometrie</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Winkel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bezeichnung_von_Winkeln" title="Winkel">Winkelzeichen</a></td> <td align="center">∠, ∡, ∢, ∟</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orthogonalit%C3%A4t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orthogonalität">Senkrecht</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parallelit%C3%A4t_(Geometrie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parallelität (Geometrie)">Parallel</a></td> <td align="center">⊥, ∥</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dreieck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dreieck">Dreieck</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viereck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viereck">Viereck</a></td> <td align="center">△, □</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Durchmesserzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Durchmesserzeichen">Durchmesserzeichen</a></td> <td align="center">⌀</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Mengenlehre</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Menge_(Mathematik)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vereinigung_(Vereinigungsmenge)" title="Menge (Mathematik)">Vereinigung</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Menge_(Mathematik)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Durchschnitt_(Schnittmenge,_Schnitt)" title="Menge (Mathematik)">Schnitt</a></td> <td align="center">∪, ∩</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Menge_(Mathematik)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Differenz_und_Komplement" title="Menge (Mathematik)">Differenz</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Komplement_(Mengenlehre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Komplement (Mengenlehre)">Komplement</a></td> <td align="center">∖, ∁</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elementzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elementzeichen">Elementzeichen</a></td> <td align="center">∈</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teilmenge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teilmenge">Teilmenge</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teilmenge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teilmenge">Obermenge</a></td> <td align="center">⊂, ⊆, ⊇, ⊃</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leere_Menge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leere Menge">Leere Menge</a></td> <td align="center">∅</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Logik</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Folgepfeil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Folgepfeil">Folgepfeil</a></td> <td align="center">⇒, ⇔, ⇐</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quantor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quantor">Allquantor</a></td> <td align="center">∀</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quantor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quantor">Existenzquantor</a></td> <td align="center">∃</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konjunktion_(Logik)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konjunktion (Logik)">Konjunktion</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disjunktion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Disjunktion">Disjunktion</a></td> <td align="center">∧, ∨</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Negationszeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Negationszeichen">Negationszeichen</a></td> <td align="center">¬</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Das <b>Prozentzeichen</b> (%) ist ein <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mathematisches_Zeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematisches Zeichen">mathematisches Zeichen</a>, mit dem <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prozent">Prozentangaben</a> in <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Text?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Text">Texten</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mathematische_Formel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematische Formel">Formeln</a> gekennzeichnet werden. In <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DIN_5008?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DIN 5008">DIN 5008</a> ist festgelegt, dass dabei zwischen der Zahl und dem Prozentzeichen ein <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leerzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leerzeichen">Leerzeichen</a> gesetzt wird.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Das Zeichen entstand im Laufe der Zeit aus <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schmelzwort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Schmelzwort">Kontraktion</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stilisierung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stilisierung">Stilisierung</a> des italienischen <i>per cento</i> (von hundert). In der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Informatik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Informatik">Informatik</a> wird das Prozentzeichen in unterschiedlichen Rollen verwendet, unter anderem als Zeichen für die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modulo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Modulo">Modulo</a>-Operation, als <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escape-Sequenz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escape-Sequenz">Escape-Zeichen</a>, als <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wildcard_(Informatik)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wildcard (Informatik)">Platzhalter</a> und als <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kommentar_(Programmierung)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kommentar (Programmierung)">Kommentarzeichen</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geschichte"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geschichte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Verwendung"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Verwendung</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mathematik"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Mathematik</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Schreibweisen"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Schreibweisen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Informatik"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Informatik</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Genealogie"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Genealogie</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kodierung"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Kodierung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prozentzeichen&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geschichte" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Schon lange vor der Erfindung von <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dezimalbruch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dezimalbruch">Dezimalbrüchen</a> bestand der Bedarf an Berechnungen in <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vors%C3%A4tze_f%C3%BCr_Ma%C3%9Feinheiten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vorsätze für Maßeinheiten">Zehnteln oder Hundertsteln</a>, beispielsweise bei der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Besteuerung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Besteuerung">Besteuerung</a> oder der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zinsrechnung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zinsrechnung">Zinsrechnung</a>. Dies führte zu einer eigenen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mathematische_Notation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mathematische Notation">Notation</a>, die anstelle der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dezimalsystem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dezimalsystem">Dezimalschreibweise</a> verwendet wurde und bis heute in Form des Prozentzeichens genutzt wird.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Bereits im 14. Jahrhundert finden sich in italienischen Manuskripten Ausdrücke wie „20 ᵱ 100“ oder „x ᵱ cento“ (in heutiger Notation 20 % bzw. 10 %). Die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbreviatur_(Pal%C3%A4ographie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbreviatur (Paläographie)">Abbreviatur</a> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᵱ (Seite nicht vorhanden)">ᵱ</a> (p mit durchgestrichenem Schaft) steht hierbei für das italienische Wort <i>per</i> (deutsch pro). Im Laufe des 15. Jahrhunderts entstanden aus dem <i>per cento</i> durch <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schmelzwort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Schmelzwort">Kontraktion</a> die Formen „ᵱ c<sup>o</sup>“ und „ᵱ c̊“. Bis ins 17. Jahrhundert entwickelte sich aus c̊ das Symbol <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \textstyle {\frac {\mathrm {o} }{\mathrm {o} }}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> o </mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> o </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \textstyle {\frac {\mathrm {o} }{\mathrm {o} }}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a7be7348e8d43ed30bbfa0e5a57cd644c9f8a0e3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:1.658ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \textstyle {\frac {\mathrm {o} }{\mathrm {o} }}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 1.658ex;height: 3.009ex;vertical-align: -1.005ex;" data-mw-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a7be7348e8d43ed30bbfa0e5a57cd644c9f8a0e3" data-alt="{\displaystyle \textstyle {\frac {\mathrm {o} }{\mathrm {o} }}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span>, bestehend aus zwei Kreisen, die durch einen horizontalen Strich getrennt werden. Diesem Symbol stand zunächst noch ein „per“ oder „ᵱ“ voran, das im Laufe der Zeit dann auch wegfiel.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Percent_sign_in_1339.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Prozentzeichen in einem Manuskript von 1339[4]"> <noscript> <img alt="Prozentzeichen in einem Manuskript von 1339[4]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Percent_sign_in_1339.png/120px-Percent_sign_in_1339.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="54" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="226"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 54px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Percent_sign_in_1339.png/120px-Percent_sign_in_1339.png" data-alt="Prozentzeichen in einem Manuskript von 1339[4]" data-width="120" data-height="54" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Percent_sign_in_1339.png/180px-Percent_sign_in_1339.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Percent_sign_in_1339.png/240px-Percent_sign_in_1339.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Prozentzeichen in einem Manuskript von 1339<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Percent_sign_in_1425.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Prozentzeichen in einem Manuskript von 1425[5]"> <noscript> <img alt="Prozentzeichen in einem Manuskript von 1425[5]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Percent_sign_in_1425.png/120px-Percent_sign_in_1425.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="38" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="119"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 38px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Percent_sign_in_1425.png/120px-Percent_sign_in_1425.png" data-alt="Prozentzeichen in einem Manuskript von 1425[5]" data-width="120" data-height="38" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Percent_sign_in_1425.png/180px-Percent_sign_in_1425.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Percent_sign_in_1425.png/240px-Percent_sign_in_1425.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Prozentzeichen in einem Manuskript von 1425<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Percent_sign_in_1648.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Prozentzeichen in einem Manuskript von 1684[6]"> <noscript> <img alt="Prozentzeichen in einem Manuskript von 1684[6]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Percent_sign_in_1648.png/120px-Percent_sign_in_1648.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="42" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="157"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 42px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Percent_sign_in_1648.png/120px-Percent_sign_in_1648.png" data-alt="Prozentzeichen in einem Manuskript von 1684[6]" data-width="120" data-height="42" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Percent_sign_in_1648.png/180px-Percent_sign_in_1648.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Percent_sign_in_1648.png/240px-Percent_sign_in_1648.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Prozentzeichen in einem Manuskript von 1684<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></li> </ul> <p>Allgemeine Anerkennung erhielt das Prozentzeichen allerdings erst ab der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts.<sup id="cite_ref-tropfke_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tropfke-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bei der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deutsche_Reichsbahn_(1920%E2%80%931945)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deutsche Reichsbahn (1920–1945)">Deutschen Reichsbahn</a> wurde es 1932 als allgemein verbindliche Schreibweise eingeführt.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In moderner Notation wird das Prozentzeichen als <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligatur_(Typografie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligatur (Typografie)">Ligatur</a> % mit einem <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schr%C3%A4gstrich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schrägstrich">Schrägstrich</a> statt einem horizontalen Strich dargestellt. In der typografischen Variante <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \%}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> % </mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \%} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e5a85b333ac4e07604aff5d6d89bba8c2341802b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.936ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \%}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 1.936ex;height: 2.343ex;vertical-align: -0.338ex;" data-mw-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e5a85b333ac4e07604aff5d6d89bba8c2341802b" data-alt="{\displaystyle \%}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> wird dabei der obere Kreis durch einen kleinen Bogen mit dem Strich verbunden. Von dem Prozentzeichen abgeleitet sind das <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Promillezeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Promillezeichen">Promillezeichen</a> ‰, das durch Verdopplung des unteren Kreises entsteht, und das <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Myriade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Myriade">Pro-Zehntausend-Zeichen</a> ‱, das durch entsprechende Verdreifachung entsteht.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Verwendung">Verwendung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prozentzeichen&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Verwendung" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mathematik">Mathematik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prozentzeichen&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Mathematik" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In der Mathematik wird das Prozentzeichen zur Kennzeichnung von <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prozent">Prozentangaben</a> verwendet. Formal stellt das Prozentzeichen eine <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Einstellige_Verkn%C3%BCpfung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Einstellige Verknüpfung">einstellige Verknüpfung</a> dar, mit der die vorstehende Zahl durch 100 geteilt wird. Beispielsweise ist</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 5\,\%={\frac {5}{100}}=0{,}05}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn> 5 </mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mi mathvariant="normal"> % </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn> 5 </mn> <mn> 100 </mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo> , </mo> </mrow> <mn> 05 </mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle 5\,\%={\frac {5}{100}}=0{,}05} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/98555a34eca8e9a0708120225c196684da55f3ab" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:18.14ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 5\,\%={\frac {5}{100}}=0{,}05}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18.14ex;height: 5.176ex;vertical-align: -1.838ex;" data-mw-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/98555a34eca8e9a0708120225c196684da55f3ab" data-alt="{\displaystyle 5\,\%={\frac {5}{100}}=0{,}05}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span>. </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Schreibweisen">Schreibweisen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prozentzeichen&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Schreibweisen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Wie bei <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ma%C3%9Feinheit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maßeinheit">Maßeinheiten</a> wird zwischen die Zahl und das Prozentzeichen ein <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gesch%C3%BCtztes_Leerzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geschütztes Leerzeichen">geschütztes Leerzeichen</a> gesetzt (siehe <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schreibweise_von_Zahlen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schreibweise von Zahlen">Schreibweise von Zahlen</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duden">Duden</a> empfiehlt hier, einen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gesch%C3%BCtztes_Leerzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Schmales_gesch%C3%BCtztes_Leerzeichen" title="Geschütztes Leerzeichen">kleineren, festen Zwischenraum</a> zu verwenden.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bei Ableitungen oder Zusammensetzungen entfällt der Zwischenraum (z. B. <i>eine 50%ige Umsatzsteigerung</i>, <i>die 5%-Klausel</i>).</p> <p>Nach dem <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Chicago Manual of Style">Chicago Manual of Style</a></i> soll allerdings in englischsprachigen Texten kein Zwischenraum zwischen eine Zahl und ein Prozentzeichen gesetzt werden.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Im Türkischen wird das Prozentzeichen vor die Zahl geschrieben.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Im niederländischen Sprachraum wird beim Käse die Prozentangabe des Fettanteils (<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fett_in_der_Trockenmasse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fett in der Trockenmasse">Fett in der Trockenmasse</a>) nicht mit einem Prozentzeichen geschrieben, sondern mit dem Pluszeichen. Ein „40+“ entspricht dort somit „40 % Fett i. Tr.“</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Informatik">Informatik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prozentzeichen&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Informatik" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Das Prozentzeichen befindet sich im <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ASCII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>-Code an der Stelle 37 (hexadezimal 25). Als solches hat es in der Informatik vielerlei Funktionen, die mit der ursprünglichen Bedeutung nichts mehr gemeinsam haben:</p> <ul> <li>In einer Reihe von Programmiersprachen, beispielsweise <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C_(Programmiersprache)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="C (Programmiersprache)">C</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%2B%2B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="C++">C++</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Java_(Programmiersprache)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Java (Programmiersprache)">Java</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perl_(Programmiersprache)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perl (Programmiersprache)">Perl</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Python_(Programmiersprache)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Python (Programmiersprache)">Python</a>, steht das Prozentzeichen für die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modulo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Modulo">Modulo</a>-Operation (Rest einer <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Division_(Mathematik)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Division (Mathematik)">Division</a>).</li> <li>In der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URL-Encoding?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="URL-Encoding">URL-Kodierung</a> wird das Prozentzeichen genutzt, um in einer <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uniform Resource Identifier">URI</a> reservierte Zeichen darzustellen. Dies geschieht mittels einer <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escape-Sequenz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escape-Sequenz">Escape-Sequenz</a> bestehend aus dem Prozentzeichen gefolgt von einer zweistelligen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hexadezimalzahl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexadezimalzahl">Hexadezimalzahl</a>.</li> <li>In der Datenbanksprache <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SQL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SQL">SQL</a> steht das Prozentzeichen für eine <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wildcard_(Informatik)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wildcard (Informatik)">Wildcard</a> innerhalb einer <code>LIKE</code>-Abfrage.</li> <li>In den Textsatzsystemen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TeX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TeX">TeX</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LaTeX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Postscript?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Postscript">Postscript</a> leitet das Prozentzeichen einen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kommentar_(Programmierung)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kommentar (Programmierung)">Zeilenkommentar</a> ein.</li> <li>In der Programmiersprache <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BASIC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BASIC">BASIC</a> markiert ein nachfolgendes Prozentzeichen eine <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Integer_(Datentyp)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Integer (Datentyp)">Integer</a>-Variable.</li> <li>In der Programmiersprache <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perl_(Programmiersprache)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perl (Programmiersprache)">Perl</a> kennzeichnet ein vorangestelltes Prozentzeichen eine <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assoziatives_Datenfeld?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Assoziatives Datenfeld">Hash</a>-Variable.</li> <li>In der Stringformatierung (beispielsweise durch die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Printf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Printf">printf</a>-Funktion) leitet das Prozentzeichen das Format für einen zu ersetzenden Ausdruck ein.</li> <li>Im Kommandozeileninterpreter <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/COMMAND.COM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="COMMAND.COM">COMMAND.COM</a> von <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MS-DOS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a> kennzeichnet das Prozentzeichen die Übergabeparameter eines <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batch-Skript?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Batch-Skript">Batch-Skripts</a> sowie <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Umgebungsvariable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Umgebungsvariable">Umgebungsvariablen</a>.</li> <li>In den Unix-Shells <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C-Shell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="C-Shell">csh</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tcsh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tcsh">tcsh</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Z_shell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Z shell">zsh</a> ist das Prozentzeichen der Default-<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prompt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prompt">Prompt</a> für Benutzer ohne <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Root-Konto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Root-Konto">Superuser-Berechtigung</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Genealogie">Genealogie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prozentzeichen&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Genealogie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealogie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genealogie">Genealogie</a> wird das Prozentzeichen als Alternative für das Symbol der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ehescheidung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ehescheidung">Ehescheidung</a> ⚮ verwendet, siehe <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealogische_Zeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Genealogische Zeichen">genealogische Zeichen</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Kodierung">Kodierung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prozentzeichen&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Kodierung" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Das Prozentzeichen und seine Abwandlungen werden in Computersystemen folgendermaßen kodiert.</p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Kodierung in Unicode, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="HTML">HTML</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LaTeX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr class="hintergrundfarbe6"> <th rowspan="2">Zeichen</th> <th colspan="2">Unicode</th> <th rowspan="2">Bezeichnung</th> <th colspan="3">HTML<sup id="cite_ref-ENTITIES_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ENTITIES-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th rowspan="2">LaTeX<sup id="cite_ref-LATEX_14-0" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LATEX-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> </tr> <tr class="hintergrundfarbe6" style="font-size: smaller;"> <th>Position</th> <th>Bezeichnung</th> <th>hexadezimal</th> <th>dezimal</th> <th>benannt</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>%</td> <td><code>U+0025</code></td> <td style="text-align:left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">percent sign</span></td> <td style="text-align:left">Prozentzeichen</td> <td>&#x25;</td> <td>&#37;</td> <td>&percnt;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r253576745">.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-marke{font-size:0.75rem;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-marke.reference,.mw-parser-output span.fussnoten-inhalt{padding-left:0.1rem}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-marke.reference~.fussnoten-marke.reference,.mw-parser-output span.fussnoten-inhalt~span.fussnoten-inhalt{padding-left:0.15rem}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-block{margin-bottom:0.1rem}.mw-parser-output div.fussnoten-inhalt{display:inline-block;padding-left:0.8rem;text-indent:-0.8rem}.mw-parser-output div.fussnoten-inhalt p,.mw-parser-output div.fussnoten-inhalt dl,.mw-parser-output div.fussnoten-inhalt ol,.mw-parser-output div.fussnoten-inhalt ul{text-indent:0}.mw-parser-output div.fussnoten-inhalt.fussnoten-floatfix{display:block}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-box{margin-top:0.5rem;padding-left:0.8rem}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-box,.mw-parser-output div.fussnoten-inhalt{font-size:94%}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-box div.fussnoten-inhalt,.mw-parser-output span.fussnoten-inhalt,.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-inhalt .reference-text{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-inhalt .reference-text{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-linie{display:inline-block;position:relative;top:-1em;border-top:solid 1px #808080;width:8rem}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-linie+p,.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-linie+dl,.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-linie+ol,.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-linie+ul,.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-linie+link+div{margin-top:-1em}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-marke.reference:target,.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-inhalt:target{background-color:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#f1f4fd);box-shadow:0 0 0 0.25em var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#f1f4fd)}.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-marke.reference:target,.mw-parser-output .fussnoten-inhalt:target .fussnoten-marke{font-weight:bold}</style> <span class="reference"><sup class="fussnoten-marke" data-annotationpair-m="†">†</sup></span></td> <td><code>\%</code></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>‰</td> <td><code>U+2030</code></td> <td style="text-align:left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">per mille sign</span></td> <td style="text-align:left">Promillezeichen</td> <td>&#x2030;</td> <td>&#8240;</td> <td>&permil;</td> <td><code>\textperthousand</code></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>‱</td> <td><code>U+2031</code></td> <td style="text-align:left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">per ten thousand sign</span></td> <td style="text-align:left">Pro-Zehntausend-Zeichen</td> <td>&#x2031;</td> <td>&#8241;</td> <td>&pertenk; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r253576745"> <span class="reference"><sup class="fussnoten-marke" data-annotationpair-m="†">†</sup></span></td> <td><code>\textpertenthousand</code></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>٪</td> <td><code>U+066A</code></td> <td style="text-align:left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">arabic percent sign</span></td> <td style="text-align:left">Arabisches Prozentzeichen</td> <td>&#x066A;</td> <td>&#1642;</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>؉</td> <td><code>U+0609</code></td> <td style="text-align:left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">arabic per mille sign</span></td> <td style="text-align:left">Arabisches Promillezeichen</td> <td>&#x0609;</td> <td>&#1545;</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>؊</td> <td><code>U+0610</code></td> <td style="text-align:left"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">arabic per ten thousand sign</span></td> <td style="text-align:left">Arabisches Pro-Zehntausend-Zeichen</td> <td>&#x0610;</td> <td>&#1546;</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r253576745"> <div class="fussnoten-block"> <div class="fussnoten-inhalt references"> <sup class="fussnoten-marke mw-cite-backlink" data-annotationpair-a="†">†</sup>  <div class="reference-text"> Erst ab <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTML5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HTML5">HTML5</a> allgemein definiert. </div> </div> </div> <p>Von dem Prozentzeichen zu unterscheiden ist das <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaufm%C3%A4nnisches_Minuszeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaufmännisches Minuszeichen">kaufmännische Minuszeichen</a> ⁒ (U+2052 <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">commercial minus sign</span>) mit Punkten statt Kreisen, das damit dem arabischen Prozentzeichen ähnelt.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prozentzeichen&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Eugene_Smith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Eugene Smith">David Eugene Smith</a>: <cite style="font-style:italic">History of Mathematics</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2</span>. Courier Dover Publications, 1958, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0486204308?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-486-20430-8</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Prozentzeichen&rft.au=David+Eugene+Smith&rft.btitle=History+of+Mathematics&rft.date=1958&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0486204308&rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&rft.volume=Band+2" style="display:none"> </span></li> <li>David Eugene Smith: <cite style="font-style:italic">Rara Arithmetica: A Catalogue of the Arithmetics Written Before the Year MDCI, with a Description of Those in the Library of George Arthur Plimpton of New York</cite>. Boston Ginn, 1908 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://archive.org/details/67224711">online</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Prozentzeichen&rft.au=David+Eugene+Smith&rft.btitle=Rara+Arithmetica%3A+A+Catalogue+of+the+Arithmetics+Written+Before+the+Year+MDCI%2C+with+a+Description+of+Those+in+the+Library+of+George+Arthur+Plimpton+of+New+York&rft.date=1908&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Boston+Ginn" style="display:none"> </span></li> <li><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Tropfke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johannes Tropfke">Johannes Tropfke</a>: <cite style="font-style:italic">Geschichte der Elementar-Mathematik in systematischer Darstellung</cite>. Erster Band. Veit, Leipzig 1902, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>106</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://openlibrary.org/books/OL15217239M">online</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Prozentzeichen&rft.au=Johannes+Tropfke&rft.btitle=Geschichte+der+Elementar-Mathematik+in+systematischer+Darstellung&rft.date=1902&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=106&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pub=Veit&rft.volume=Erster+Band" style="display:none"> </span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prozentzeichen&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DIN_5008?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DIN 5008">DIN 5008</a>:2020-03 <i>Schreib- und Gestaltungsregeln für die Text- und Informationsverarbeitung</i>, Abschnitt 10.7 <i>Prozent- und Promillezeichen</i></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Eugene Smith: <cite style="font-style:italic">History of Mathematics</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2</span>. Courier Dover Publications, 1958, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>248</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Prozentzeichen&rft.au=David+Eugene+Smith&rft.btitle=History+of+Mathematics&rft.date=1958&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=248&rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&rft.volume=Band+2" style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Eugene Smith: <cite style="font-style:italic">History of Mathematics</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2</span>. Courier Dover Publications, 1958, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>250</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Prozentzeichen&rft.au=David+Eugene+Smith&rft.btitle=History+of+Mathematics&rft.date=1958&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=250&rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&rft.volume=Band+2" style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Eugene Smith: <cite style="font-style:italic">Rara Arithmetica</cite>. Boston Ginn, 1908, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>437</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Prozentzeichen&rft.au=David+Eugene+Smith&rft.btitle=Rara+Arithmetica&rft.date=1908&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=437&rft.pub=Boston+Ginn" style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Eugene Smith: <cite style="font-style:italic">Rara Arithmetica</cite>. Boston Ginn, 1908, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>440</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Prozentzeichen&rft.au=David+Eugene+Smith&rft.btitle=Rara+Arithmetica&rft.date=1908&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=440&rft.pub=Boston+Ginn" style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Eugene Smith: <cite style="font-style:italic">Rara Arithmetica</cite>. Boston Ginn, 1908, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>441</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Prozentzeichen&rft.au=David+Eugene+Smith&rft.btitle=Rara+Arithmetica&rft.date=1908&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=441&rft.pub=Boston+Ginn" style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-tropfke-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-tropfke_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Tropfke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johannes Tropfke">Johannes Tropfke</a>: <cite style="font-style:italic">Geschichte der Elementar-Mathematik in systematischer Darstellung</cite>. Erster Band. Veit, Leipzig 1902, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>106</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Prozentzeichen&rft.au=Johannes+Tropfke&rft.btitle=Geschichte+der+Elementar-Mathematik+in+systematischer+Darstellung&rft.date=1902&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=106&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pub=Veit&rft.volume=Erster+Band" style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Deutsche Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft (Hg.): <i>Amtsblatt der Reichsbahndirektion Mainz</i> vom 19. März 1932, Nr. 12. Bekanntmachung Nr. 163, S. 59.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Internationales Einheitensystem, SI-Broschüre, 8. Aufl. 2006, S. 46 bzw. 134 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/si_brochure_8.pdf">Online-Version (PDF-Datei; 3,9 MB)</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Duden, Rechtschreibung der deutschen Sprache, Richtlinien für den Schriftsatz, Prozent- und Promillezeichen.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/home.html"><i>The Chicago Manual of Style Online.</i></a> University of Chicago,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 7. Juli 2013</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AProzentzeichen&rft.title=The+Chicago+Manual+of+Style+Online&rft.description=The+Chicago+Manual+of+Style+Online&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagomanualofstyle.org%2Fhome.html&rft.publisher=University+of+Chicago"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Herbert Jansky: <cite style="font-style:italic">Lehrbuch der türkischen Sprache</cite>. Otto Harrassowitz, 1970, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>48</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Prozentzeichen&rft.au=Herbert+Jansky&rft.btitle=Lehrbuch+der+t%C3%BCrkischen+Sprache&rft.date=1970&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Otto+Harrassowitz" style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ENTITIES-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ENTITIES_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://dev.w3.org/html5/html-author/charref"><i>Character Entity Reference Chart.</i></a> W3C, 25. Juli 2008,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 18. März 2015</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AProzentzeichen&rft.title=Character+Entity+Reference+Chart&rft.description=Character+Entity+Reference+Chart&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.w3.org%2Fhtml5%2Fhtml-author%2Fcharref&rft.publisher=W3C&rft.date=2008-07-25"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-LATEX-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prozentzeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LATEX_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Scott Pakin: <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Comprehensive_LaTeX_Symbol_List.pdf"><i>The Comprehensive LaTeX Symbol List.</i></a> (PDF; 31 MB) 3. Januar 2024, archiviert vom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">.mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-position:center right!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:10px!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/MediaWiki_external_link_icon.svg")!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:0.857em!important;padding-right:1em!important}</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fmirror.ctan.org%252Finfo%252Fsymbols%252Fcomprehensive%252Fsymbols-a4.pdf">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">8. April 2024</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 8. April 2024</span> (englisch, siehe Tabellen „LaTeX 2𝜀 Escapable ‘Special’ Characters“ und „Predefined LaTeX 2𝜀 Text-mode Commands“; <small>der Originallink führt zu einem <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spiegelserver?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spiegelserver">Spiegelserver</a> des <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comprehensive_TeX_Archive_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comprehensive TeX Archive Network">CTAN</a>; zum Archivlink vergleiche <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Comprehensive_LaTeX_Symbol_List.pdf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Datei:Comprehensive LaTeX Symbol List.pdf">Datei:Comprehensive LaTeX Symbol List.pdf</a></small>).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AProzentzeichen&rft.title=The+Comprehensive+LaTeX+Symbol+List&rft.description=The+Comprehensive+LaTeX+Symbol+List&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fupload.wikimedia.org%2Fwikipedia%2Fcommons%2F9%2F97%2FComprehensive_LaTeX_Symbol_List.pdf&rft.creator=Scott+Pakin&rft.date=2024-01-03&rft.source=https://mirror.ctan.org/info/symbols/comprehensive/symbols-a4.pdf&rft.language=en"> </span></span></li> </ol> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prozentzeichen&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"> <div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 16px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="16" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Percent_symbols?uselang%3Dde"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Percent symbols</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien </div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"> <span class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wiktionary"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/16px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/16px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/24px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/32px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/%2525" class="extiw" title="wikt:%">Wiktionary: %</a></b> – Bedeutungserklärungen, Wortherkunft, Synonyme, Übersetzungen </div> <ul> <li><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wdr.de/tv/wissenmachtah/bibliothek/prozent.php5"><i>Prozentzeichen "%".</i></a> In: <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wissen_macht_Ah!?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wissen macht Ah!">Wissen macht Ah!</a></i> WDR, 2013,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 29. Juli 2013</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AProzentzeichen&rft.title=Prozentzeichen+%22%25%22&rft.description=Prozentzeichen+%22%25%22&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdr.de%2Ftv%2Fwissenmachtah%2Fbibliothek%2Fprozent.php5&rft.publisher=WDR&rft.date=2013"> </span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.decodeunicode.org/de/u%2B0025">Eintrag</a> bei decodeunicode.org.</li> </ul> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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Januar 2025 um 13:57</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Sprachen</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2583" title="Знак працэнту – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Знак працэнту" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procenttegn" title="Procenttegn – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Procenttegn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A3%25CF%258D%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B2%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BF_%25CE%25B5%25CF%2580%25CE%25AF_%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9%25CF%2582_%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B1%25CF%2584%25CF%258C" title="Σύμβολο επί τοις εκατό – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύμβολο επί τοις εκατό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent_sign" title="Percent sign – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Percent sign" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signo_de_porcentaje" title="Signo de porcentaje – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Signo de porcentaje" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF" title="نماد درصد – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نماد درصد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pour_cent" title="Pour cent – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pour cent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porcentaxe_(s%25C3%25ADmbolo)" title="Porcentaxe (símbolo) – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Porcentaxe (símbolo)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%25C3%25A1zal%25C3%25A9kjel" title="Százalékjel – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Százalékjel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258F%25D5%25B8%25D5%25AF%25D5%25B8%25D5%25BD%25D5%25AB_%25D5%25B6%25D5%25B7%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6" title="Տոկոսի նշան – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տոկոսի նշան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanda_persen" title="Tanda persen – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tanda persen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbolo_di_po_cent" title="Simbolo di po cent – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Simbolo di po cent" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbolo_di_percentuale" title="Simbolo di percentuale – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Simbolo di percentuale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2591%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2582%25BB%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2588%25E8%25A8%2598%25E5%258F%25B7" title="パーセント記号 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パーセント記号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B0%25B1%25EB%25B6%2584%25EC%259C%25A8_%25EA%25B8%25B0%25ED%2598%25B8" title="백분율 기호 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="백분율 기호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE" title="Знак за отсто – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Знак за отсто" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procentteken" title="Procentteken – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Procentteken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procent_(symbol)" title="Procent (symbol) – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Procent (symbol)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Знак процента – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Знак процента" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proseantamearka" title="Proseantamearka – Nordsamisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Proseantamearka" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Nordsamisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B7%2581%25E0%25B6%25AD_%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%25AB" title="ප්‍රතිශත ලකුණ – Singhalesisch" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රතිශත ලකුණ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procenttecken" title="Procenttecken – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Procenttecken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%25C3%25BCzde_i%25C5%259Fareti" title="Yüzde işareti – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yüzde işareti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25B4%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Знак відсотка – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Знак відсотка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25BD_hi%25E1%25BB%2587u_ph%25E1%25BA%25A7n_tr%25C4%2583m" title="Ký hiệu phần trăm – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ký hiệu phần trăm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2599%25BE%25E5%2588%2586%25E8%2599%259F" title="百分號 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="百分號" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 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