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p-1"> <span class="Button-content"> <span class="Button-label"><div class="HeaderMenu-toggle-bar rounded my-1"></div> <div class="HeaderMenu-toggle-bar rounded my-1"></div> <div class="HeaderMenu-toggle-bar rounded my-1"></div></span> </span> </button> </div> <a class="mr-lg-3 color-fg-inherit flex-order-2 js-prevent-focus-on-mobile-nav" href="/" aria-label="Homepage" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Marketing nav","action":"click to go to homepage","label":"ref_page:Marketing;ref_cta:Logomark;ref_loc:Header"}"> <svg height="32" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-mark-github"> <path d="M12.5.75C6.146.75 1 5.896 1 12.25c0 5.089 3.292 9.387 7.863 10.91.575.101.79-.244.79-.546 0-.273-.014-1.178-.014-2.142-2.889.532-3.636-.704-3.866-1.35-.13-.331-.69-1.352-1.18-1.625-.402-.216-.977-.748-.014-.762.906-.014 1.553.834 1.769 1.179 1.035 1.74 2.688 1.25 3.349.948.1-.747.402-1.25.733-1.538-2.559-.287-5.232-1.279-5.232-5.678 0-1.25.445-2.285 1.178-3.09-.115-.288-.517-1.467.115-3.048 0 0 .963-.302 3.163 1.179.92-.259 1.897-.388 2.875-.388.977 0 1.955.13 2.875.388 2.2-1.495 3.162-1.179 3.162-1.179.633 1.581.23 2.76.115 3.048.733.805 1.179 1.825 1.179 3.09 0 4.413-2.688 5.39-5.247 5.678.417.36.776 1.05.776 2.128 0 1.538-.014 2.774-.014 3.162 0 .302.216.662.79.547C20.709 21.637 24 17.324 24 12.25 24 5.896 18.854.75 12.5.75Z"></path> </svg> </a> <div class="flex-1 flex-order-2 text-right"> <a href="/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fcisagov%2Fdevelopment-guide%2Fblob%2Fdevelop%2Fopen-source-policy%2Fpractice.md" class="HeaderMenu-link HeaderMenu-button d-inline-flex d-lg-none flex-order-1 f5 no-underline border color-border-default rounded-2 px-2 py-1 color-fg-inherit js-prevent-focus-on-mobile-nav" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"site header 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width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Product <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 d-lg-flex flex-wrap dropdown-menu-wide"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 border-lg-right mb-4 mb-lg-0 pr-lg-7"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"github_copilot","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"github_copilot_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/copilot"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copilot color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M23.922 16.992c-.861 1.495-5.859 5.023-11.922 5.023-6.063 0-11.061-3.528-11.922-5.023A.641.641 0 0 1 0 16.736v-2.869a.841.841 0 0 1 .053-.22c.372-.935 1.347-2.292 2.605-2.656.167-.429.414-1.055.644-1.517a10.195 10.195 0 0 1-.052-1.086c0-1.331.282-2.499 1.132-3.368.397-.406.89-.717 1.474-.952 1.399-1.136 3.392-2.093 6.122-2.093 2.731 0 4.767.957 6.166 2.093.584.235 1.077.546 1.474.952.85.869 1.132 2.037 1.132 3.368 0 .368-.014.733-.052 1.086.23.462.477 1.088.644 1.517 1.258.364 2.233 1.721 2.605 2.656a.832.832 0 0 1 .053.22v2.869a.641.641 0 0 1-.078.256ZM12.172 11h-.344a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355.508C10.703 12.455 9.555 13 7.965 13c-1.725 0-2.989-.359-3.782-1.259a2.005 2.005 0 0 1-.085-.104L4 11.741v6.585c1.435.779 4.514 2.179 8 2.179 3.486 0 6.565-1.4 8-2.179v-6.585l-.098-.104s-.033.045-.085.104c-.793.9-2.057 1.259-3.782 1.259-1.59 0-2.738-.545-3.508-1.492a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355-.508h-.016.016Zm.641-2.935c.136 1.057.403 1.913.878 2.497.442.544 1.134.938 2.344.938 1.573 0 2.292-.337 2.657-.751.384-.435.558-1.15.558-2.361 0-1.14-.243-1.847-.705-2.319-.477-.488-1.319-.862-2.824-1.025-1.487-.161-2.192.138-2.533.529-.269.307-.437.808-.438 1.578v.021c0 .265.021.562.063.893Zm-1.626 0c.042-.331.063-.628.063-.894v-.02c-.001-.77-.169-1.271-.438-1.578-.341-.391-1.046-.69-2.533-.529-1.505.163-2.347.537-2.824 1.025-.462.472-.705 1.179-.705 2.319 0 1.211.175 1.926.558 2.361.365.414 1.084.751 2.657.751 1.21 0 1.902-.394 2.344-.938.475-.584.742-1.44.878-2.497Z"></path><path d="M14.5 14.25a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-5 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">GitHub Copilot</div> Write better code with AI </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"security","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"security_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/security"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-shield-check color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M16.53 9.78a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06-1.06L11 13.19l-1.97-1.97a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 1.06l2.5 2.5a.75.75 0 0 0 1.06 0l5-5Z"></path><path d="m12.54.637 8.25 2.675A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22 4.976V10c0 6.19-3.771 10.704-9.401 12.83a1.704 1.704 0 0 1-1.198 0C5.77 20.705 2 16.19 2 10V4.976c0-.758.489-1.43 1.21-1.664L11.46.637a1.748 1.748 0 0 1 1.08 0Zm-.617 1.426-8.25 2.676a.249.249 0 0 0-.173.237V10c0 5.46 3.28 9.483 8.43 11.426a.199.199 0 0 0 .14 0C17.22 19.483 20.5 15.461 20.5 10V4.976a.25.25 0 0 0-.173-.237l-8.25-2.676a.253.253 0 0 0-.154 0Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Security</div> Find and fix vulnerabilities </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"actions","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"actions_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/actions"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-workflow color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M1 3a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h6.5a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v6.5a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H7v4.063C7 16.355 7.644 17 8.438 17H12.5v-2.5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2H21a2 2 0 0 1 2 2V21a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-6.5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-2.5H8.437A2.939 2.939 0 0 1 5.5 15.562V11.5H3a2 2 0 0 1-2-2Zm2-.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v6.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h6.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V3a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5ZM14.5 14a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5V21a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5H21a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5v-6.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Actions</div> Automate any workflow </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"codespaces","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"codespaces_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/codespaces"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-codespaces color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M3.5 3.75C3.5 2.784 4.284 2 5.25 2h13.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 18.75 13H5.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75Zm-2 12c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75h17.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v4a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75H3.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75ZM5.25 3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h13.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Zm-2 12a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v4c0 .138.112.25.25.25h17.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path><path d="M10 17.75a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h6.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm-4 0a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Codespaces</div> Instant dev environments </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"issues","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"issues_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/issues"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-issue-opened color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1ZM2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 0 0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 0 0 0 9.5-9.5A9.5 9.5 0 0 0 12 2.5 9.5 9.5 0 0 0 2.5 12Zm9.5 2a2 2 0 1 1-.001-3.999A2 2 0 0 1 12 14Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Issues</div> Plan and track work </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"code_review","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"code_review_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/code-review"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code-review color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M10.3 6.74a.75.75 0 0 1-.04 1.06l-2.908 2.7 2.908 2.7a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02 1.1l-3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.1l3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06.04Zm3.44 1.06a.75.75 0 1 1 1.02-1.1l3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.1l-3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02-1.1l2.908-2.7-2.908-2.7Z"></path><path d="M1.5 4.25c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75h17.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v12.5a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75h-9.69l-3.573 3.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 5 21.043V18.5H3.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75ZM3.25 4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v3.19l3.72-3.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h10a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V4.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Code Review</div> Manage code changes </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"discussions","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"discussions_link_product_navbar"}" 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Collaborate outside of code </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"code_search","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"code_search_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/code-search"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code-square color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M10.3 8.24a.75.75 0 0 1-.04 1.06L7.352 12l2.908 2.7a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02 1.1l-3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.1l3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06.04Zm3.44 1.06a.75.75 0 1 1 1.02-1.1l3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.1l-3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02-1.1l2.908-2.7-2.908-2.7Z"></path><path d="M2 3.75C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2h16.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v16.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 20.25 22H3.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 20.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v16.5c0 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data-action="close:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose cancel:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose" id="feedback-dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="feedback-dialog-title" aria-describedby="feedback-dialog-description" data-view-component="true" class="Overlay Overlay-whenNarrow Overlay--size-medium Overlay--motion-scaleFade Overlay--disableScroll"> <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-header"> <div class="Overlay-headerContentWrap"> <div class="Overlay-titleWrap"> <h1 class="Overlay-title " id="feedback-dialog-title"> Provide feedback </h1> </div> <div class="Overlay-actionWrap"> <button data-close-dialog-id="feedback-dialog" aria-label="Close" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="close-button Overlay-closeButton"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 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<label for="include_email" style="font-weight: normal">Include my email address so I can be contacted</label> </form></div> </scrollable-region> <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-footer Overlay-footer--alignEnd"> <button data-close-dialog-id="feedback-dialog" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="btn"> Cancel </button> <button form="code-search-feedback-form" data-action="click:qbsearch-input#submitFeedback" type="submit" data-view-component="true" class="btn-primary btn"> Submit feedback </button> </div> </dialog></dialog-helper> <custom-scopes data-target="qbsearch-input.customScopesManager"> <dialog-helper> <dialog data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesModalDialog" data-action="close:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose cancel:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose" id="custom-scopes-dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="custom-scopes-dialog-title" aria-describedby="custom-scopes-dialog-description" data-view-component="true" class="Overlay Overlay-whenNarrow 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license CISA repos","anchor":"how-to-license-cisa-repos","htmlText":"How to license CISA repos"},{"level":2,"text":"Accepting contributions from the public","anchor":"accepting-contributions-from-the-public","htmlText":"Accepting contributions from the public"},{"level":2,"text":"Working in public","anchor":"working-in-public","htmlText":"Working in public"},{"level":2,"text":"Protecting sensitive information","anchor":"protecting-sensitive-information","htmlText":"Protecting sensitive information"},{"level":2,"text":"Private repositories","anchor":"private-repositories","htmlText":"Private repositories"},{"level":2,"text":"Managing CISA resources","anchor":"managing-cisa-resources","htmlText":"Managing CISA resources"},{"level":2,"text":"Archiving a repository","anchor":"archiving-a-repository","htmlText":"Archiving a repository"}],"lineInfo":{"truncatedLoc":"238","truncatedSloc":"187"},"mode":"file"},"image":false,"isCodeownersFile":null,"isPlain":false,"isValidLegacyIssueTemplate":false,"issueTemplate":null,"discussionTemplate":null,"language":"Markdown","languageID":222,"large":false,"planSupportInfo":{"repoIsFork":null,"repoOwnedByCurrentUser":null,"requestFullPath":"/cisagov/development-guide/blob/develop/open-source-policy/practice.md","showFreeOrgGatedFeatureMessage":null,"showPlanSupportBanner":null,"upgradeDataAttributes":null,"upgradePath":null},"publishBannersInfo":{"dismissActionNoticePath":"/settings/dismiss-notice/publish_action_from_dockerfile","releasePath":"/cisagov/development-guide/releases/new?marketplace=true","showPublishActionBanner":false},"rawBlobUrl":"https://github.com/cisagov/development-guide/raw/refs/heads/develop/open-source-policy/practice.md","renderImageOrRaw":false,"richText":"\u003carticle class=\"markdown-body entry-content container-lg\" itemprop=\"text\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePracticing our open source policy\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-practicing-our-open-source-policy\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Practicing our open source policy\" href=\"#practicing-our-open-source-policy\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWe have an \"open-by-default\" development policy. This document is meant to\ngive specific team guidance on putting our \u003ca href=\"/cisagov/development-guide/blob/develop/open-source-policy/policy.md\"\u003eopen source policy\u003c/a\u003e\ninto practice.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCISA releases software into the \u003ca href=\"#public-domain\"\u003einternational public domain\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContribute back to outside open source projects whenever possible.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWe \u003ca href=\"#working-in-public\"\u003edevelop our software in the open\u003c/a\u003e, while also\n\u003ca href=\"#protecting-sensitive-information\"\u003eprotecting sensitive information\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThere are \u003ca href=\"/cisagov/development-guide/blob/develop/open-source-policy/policy.md#exceptions\"\u003enarrow, documented exceptions\u003c/a\u003e where we may\ndelay or withhold source code.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCISA team members should work with the strong presumption that all of their\ncode will be public, both during and after development.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBefore deciding to delay or withhold the release of source code, consult with\nthe team and be prepared to publicly document this exception.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePublic domain\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-public-domain\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Public domain\" href=\"#public-domain\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/105\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eBy law\u003c/a\u003e, works of the United\nStates government are not copyrightable in the US, and so are public domain.\nBut by default, US government works \u003cstrong\u003eare\u003c/strong\u003e copyrightable internationally, and\nso CISA intentionally waives this copyright abroad using\n\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eCreative Commons Zero (CC0) 1.0\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThere are potentially other cases where copyright is involved: where\ncontractors produce the work, or where work was otherwise originally performed\noutside the capacity of a US government employee.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo the extent CISA has the rights to do so, CISA will normalize the copyright\nstatus of its work product under CC0.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eContributing back to outside projects\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-contributing-back-to-outside-projects\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Contributing back to outside projects\" href=\"#contributing-back-to-outside-projects\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCISA staff are encouraged to seek existing, open source solutions -- whether\ngovernment or non-government -- before writing custom tools. When existing\nlibraries need to be modified or improved, CISA staff should make the\nmodifications with eventual upstream contribution in mind.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn practice, this generally involves forking the relevant repository to the\nCISA organization within GitHub (\u003ccode\u003ecisagov\u003c/code\u003e), creating a new branch with the\nmodifications, and sending a pull request to upstream from the CISA fork.\nUnlike our own projects, there is no need for internal code review in this\nscenario (though it doesn't hurt).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn terms of licensing: as works of the government, employee contributions are\npublic domain in the United States, regardless of the outside project's\ncontribution agreement. This does not change the overall license status of the\noutside project.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAs \u003ca href=\"https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html#GPLUSGovAdd\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ethe Free Software Foundation says\u003c/a\u003e\nabout government-contributed improvements to GPL software:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYes. If the improvements are written by US government employees in the\ncourse of their employment, then the improvements are in the public domain.\nHowever, the improved version, as a whole, is still covered by the GNU GPL.\nThere is no problem in this situation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSee also: \u003ca href=\"http://dodcio.defense.gov/Open-Source-Software-FAQ/#Q:_Can_government_employees_contribute_code_to_open_source_software_projects.3F\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eThe Department of Defense's FAQ question about this\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eContributor License Agreements (CLAs)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-contributor-license-agreements-clas\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Contributor License Agreements (CLAs)\" href=\"#contributor-license-agreements-clas\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSome external projects have CLAs. You cannot sign these yourself, in your\nofficial capacity.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSee if there is an organizational CLA available\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSend the agreement to DHS's Office of General Counsel (OGC) for review\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmail\n\u003ca href=\"mailto:github@cisa.dhs.gov\"\u003egithub@cisa.dhs.gov\u003c/a\u003e\nto determine the best contact\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCollect names/emails/GitHub usernames (whatever is needed) for folks you\nthink will be contributing\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eErr on the side of adding too many than too few - this is much easier\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGet it signed\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdd to list below\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContribute\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCISA currently has the following CLAs signed:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNone 😒\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eHow to license CISA repos\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-how-to-license-cisa-repos\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: How to license CISA repos\" href=\"#how-to-license-cisa-repos\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhen creating a repo, we highly recommend that you start from one of our\nmaintained skeleton projects. This will quickly get you setup with the\ncorrect LICENSE and CONTRIBUTING documents as well as some spiffy tooling to\nkeep your project healthy. See our \u003ca href=\"/cisagov/development-guide/blob/develop/project_setup\"\u003eproject setup\u003c/a\u003e document\nfor the best way to do this.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAccepting contributions from the public\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-accepting-contributions-from-the-public\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Accepting contributions from the public\" href=\"#accepting-contributions-from-the-public\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAny CISA project can (and should!) accept open source contributions from the\npublic.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProjects can \u003cstrong\u003eencourage public contributions\u003c/strong\u003e by:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCreating open issues where public help would be especially welcome\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLabeling those issues with \u003ccode\u003ehelp wanted\u003c/code\u003e so people can scan issues quickly\nand \u003ca href=\"http://www.codeforamerica.org/geeks/civicissues\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eservices\u003c/a\u003e can aggregate\nvolunteer opportunities\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAsking for contributions, in the README and in other public writing about the\nproject\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProviding solid documentation for any project setup process\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBeing super nice when communicating with volunteers\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAs \u003ca href=\"#public-domain\"\u003edescribed above\u003c/a\u003e, CISA projects are dedicated to the\ninternational public domain wherever possible. In this situation, contributors\nmust agree to release their contributions into the international public\ndomain. Projects can inform contributors of this agreement by copying the\n\u003ca href=\"/cisagov/development-guide/blob/develop/open-source-policy/CONTRIBUTING.md\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eCONTRIBUTING.md\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/a\u003e file from this repo into new project\nrepos, and copying the\n\u003ca href=\"/cisagov/development-guide/blob/develop/open-source-policy/README.md#public-domain\"\u003e\"Public domain\" section of this repo's README\u003c/a\u003e\ninto the new project's README.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhen an CISA project has a non-standard license status (e.g. it's a fork of a\npreviously licensed project, or is a module/plugin for a GPL project), then\nthat project needs to figure out an appropriate contributing agreement.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eWorking in public\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-working-in-public\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Working in public\" href=\"#working-in-public\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCISA believes in\n\u003ca href=\"https://18f.gsa.gov/2014/07/31/working-in-public-from-day-1/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eworking in public\u003c/a\u003e\nIt creates a healthier working environment, a more collaborative process, and\njust better software.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAll CISA team members are expected to make new source code\nrepositories public from the time of creation. This means we often\npublish drafts in our repos that may change substantially. If you're\ninterested in learning more about the contents of a repo, email\n\u003ca href=\"mailto:github@cisa.dhs.gov\"\u003egithub@cisa.dhs.gov\u003c/a\u003e\nand we'll direct you to the right person or team.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eProtecting sensitive information\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-protecting-sensitive-information\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Protecting sensitive information\" href=\"#protecting-sensitive-information\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAs part of responsibly working in the open, CISA team members are expected to\nprotect information that needs to be protected. We already receive training\nand guidance about information we can’t publish for \u003ca href=\"https://www.oge.gov/web/oge.nsf/Topics\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eethical\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca href=\"https://handbook.18f.gov/intro-to-18f-infrastructure/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003elegal\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://insite.gsa.gov/portal/content/627226\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003esecurity\u003c/a\u003e\nreasons — this section is a reminder about sensitive information (formally\ncalled “\u003ca href=\"http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-171.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003econtrolled unclassified information\u003c/a\u003e”)\nto carefully protect when working with our open source projects. Sensitive\ninformation can include code, configuration, content, or documentation. (We\nhave \u003ca href=\"https://handbook.18f.gov/sensitive-information/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eapproved options for sharing sensitive information\u003c/a\u003e.)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf CISA team members aren't sure whether they should make something public,\nthey should ask a person on our CISA Infrastructure team for advice \u003cem\u003efirst\u003c/em\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf CISA team members inadvertently come into the possession of classified\ninformation (Secret, Top Secret, etc.), they should immediately report the\nincident and follow the established information spill procedures.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSensitive information we need to protect includes, but is not limited to:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInformation an attacker could plausibly use to help them compromise any\nsystem (including a prototype/development system). Examples:\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSecret keys:\u003c/strong\u003e Passwords, passcodes, access codes, access tokens, API\nkeys, TLS keys, SSH keys, OAuth secrets, or any other “secret keys” that\nprotect access to something.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUndisclosed vulnerabilities:\u003c/strong\u003e If we know of a security problem or\npotential security problem with our code that isn’t already publicly-known\n(such as a vulnerability that can’t be found with a publicly-available open\nsource scanning tool run on the public-facing system), we shouldn’t write\npublicly about it until we fix it.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNonpublic information in general about vulnerabilities, including\nattribution/source information (such as how and when we learned about a\nvulnerability, if the disclosure to us was not public).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWe may wish to withhold some non-CISA IP addresses. If something looks like\nan IP address, ask CISA Infrastructure before publishing that info.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePersonally Identifiable Information (PII). Here’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/104256\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eOMB's definition and GSA's policy\u003c/a\u003e.\n18F also has \u003ca href=\"https://pages.18f.gov/before-you-ship/security/pii/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eguidance for systems involving PII\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSome kinds of procurement and acquisition information, which may include\nnon-public cost or pricing data, contract information, trade secrets, indirect\ncosts, and direct labor rates. If you’re an CISA team member working with this\nkind of data, ask our acquisition specialists for help determining whether it\ncan be public.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmergency procedures, such as evacuation plans.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThere are more categories of controlled unclassified information to protect;\nthose are just the kinds that we work with most often. Here’s the\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.archives.gov/cui/registry/category-list\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ecomplete list of CUI categories\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePrivate repositories\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-private-repositories\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Private repositories\" href=\"#private-repositories\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf the CISA Infrastructure team determines that a repository should not be\npublic, as described in the \u003ca href=\"/cisagov/development-guide/blob/develop/open-source-policy/policy.md#exceptions\"\u003eopen source policy\u003c/a\u003e, the\nreasoning should be documented and a link to that reasoning provided in the\nrepository's \u003ccode\u003eREADME\u003c/code\u003e to preserve that knowledge and so the decision can be\nrevisited in the future if circumstances change. If the underlying reasons\nfor making the repository private are not themselves sensitive, this\nexplanation can be placed directly in the \u003ccode\u003eREADME\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eManaging CISA resources\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-managing-cisa-resources\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Managing CISA resources\" href=\"#managing-cisa-resources\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCISA intends to produce great software for the American people. That means not\njust rushing through projects to get them working as fast as possible, but\nmanaging \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_debt\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003etechnical debt\u003c/a\u003e with\nan eye towards usability and reusability.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf a refactoring or feature makes the tool easier for CISA to use in its work,\nand the teammate doing it is otherwise meeting their duties, then that's time\nwell spent for CISA and the taxpayer.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOpen source projects can - and hopefully do! - get use and uptake from outside\nCISA. It's also okay for individual teammates to create projects they intend\nto use both at CISA and in their personal capacity.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTeammates do not need permission to start new open source projects in the CISA\nGitHub organization. However, generally speaking, these projects should have\nsome work applicability.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhen creating new open source projects:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf you're creating a repo because it's primarily for your CISA work, and the\nwork you perform in it is primarily to benefit CISA, start the repo's life in\nthe CISA organization. It's okay if you also think it'll be helpful in\npersonal work.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf you're creating a repo that isn't primarily for CISA work, but you think\nwill likely see use at CISA, start it in your personal account. If you don't\nhave strong feelings or concerns about ownership, consider releasing the\nproject under CC0 to save yourself even having to ever think about it.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAs people open issues and request features (no matter whether the repo is in\nyour account or CISA's), continue to exercise professional judgment about how\nto spend CISA time.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you think something will benefit CISA and is worth the time, then that's\nvaluable CISA work. If it won't benefit CISA but makes the library better for\nother uses, that may best be done with personal time.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eArchiving a repository\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-archiving-a-repository\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Archiving a repository\" href=\"#archiving-a-repository\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhen a repository is no longer useful, it should be \u003ca href=\"https://help.github.com/articles/archiving-repositories/\"\u003earchived\u003c/a\u003e.\nThis may be because the work has been incorporated into another repository,\nthe project is unmaintained and out-of-date, or some other reason. In order to\npreserve repository metadata like pull request discussions and issues, the\nrepository should not be deleted or made private.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/article\u003e","renderedFileInfo":null,"shortPath":null,"symbolsEnabled":true,"tabSize":8,"topBannersInfo":{"overridingGlobalFundingFile":false,"globalPreferredFundingPath":null,"showInvalidCitationWarning":false,"citationHelpUrl":"https://docs.github.com/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/creating-a-repository-on-github/about-citation-files","actionsOnboardingTip":null},"truncated":false,"viewable":true,"workflowRedirectUrl":null,"symbols":{"timed_out":false,"not_analyzed":false,"symbols":[{"name":"Practicing our open source policy #","kind":"section_1","ident_start":2,"ident_end":37,"extent_start":0,"extent_end":12123,"fully_qualified_name":"Practicing our open source policy #","ident_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":0,"utf16_col":2},"end":{"line_number":0,"utf16_col":37}},"extent_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":0,"utf16_col":0},"end":{"line_number":238,"utf16_col":0}}},{"name":"Public domain ##","kind":"section_2","ident_start":890,"ident_end":906,"extent_start":887,"extent_end":1602,"fully_qualified_name":"Public domain ##","ident_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":19,"utf16_col":3},"end":{"line_number":19,"utf16_col":19}},"extent_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":19,"utf16_col":0},"end":{"line_number":34,"utf16_col":0}}},{"name":"Contributing back to outside projects ##","kind":"section_2","ident_start":1605,"ident_end":1645,"extent_start":1602,"extent_end":3793,"fully_qualified_name":"Contributing back to outside projects ##","ident_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":34,"utf16_col":3},"end":{"line_number":34,"utf16_col":43}},"extent_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":34,"utf16_col":0},"end":{"line_number":83,"utf16_col":0}}},{"name":"Contributor License Agreements (CLAs) ###","kind":"section_3","ident_start":3135,"ident_end":3176,"extent_start":3131,"extent_end":3793,"fully_qualified_name":"Contributor License Agreements (CLAs) ###","ident_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":62,"utf16_col":4},"end":{"line_number":62,"utf16_col":45}},"extent_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":62,"utf16_col":0},"end":{"line_number":83,"utf16_col":0}}},{"name":"How to license CISA repos ##","kind":"section_2","ident_start":3796,"ident_end":3824,"extent_start":3793,"extent_end":4155,"fully_qualified_name":"How to license CISA repos ##","ident_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":83,"utf16_col":3},"end":{"line_number":83,"utf16_col":31}},"extent_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":83,"utf16_col":0},"end":{"line_number":91,"utf16_col":0}}},{"name":"Accepting contributions from the public ##","kind":"section_2","ident_start":4158,"ident_end":4200,"extent_start":4155,"extent_end":5523,"fully_qualified_name":"Accepting contributions from the public 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1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">We have an "open-by-default" development policy. This document is meant to give specific team guidance on putting our <a href="/cisagov/development-guide/blob/develop/open-source-policy/policy.md">open source policy</a> into practice.</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>CISA releases software into the <a href="#public-domain">international public domain</a>.</li> <li>Contribute back to outside open source projects whenever possible.</li> <li>We <a href="#working-in-public">develop our software in the open</a>, while also <a href="#protecting-sensitive-information">protecting sensitive information</a>.</li> <li>There are <a href="/cisagov/development-guide/blob/develop/open-source-policy/policy.md#exceptions">narrow, documented exceptions</a> where we may delay or withhold source code.</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">CISA team members should work with the strong presumption that all of their code will be public, both during and after development.</p> <p dir="auto">Before deciding to delay or withhold the release of source code, consult with the team and be prepared to publicly document this exception.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Public domain</h2><a id="user-content-public-domain" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Public domain" href="#public-domain"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto"><a href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/105" rel="nofollow">By law</a>, works of the United States government are not copyrightable in the US, and so are public domain. But by default, US government works <strong>are</strong> copyrightable internationally, and so CISA intentionally waives this copyright abroad using <a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" rel="nofollow">Creative Commons Zero (CC0) 1.0</a>.</p> <p dir="auto">There are potentially other cases where copyright is involved: where contractors produce the work, or where work was otherwise originally performed outside the capacity of a US government employee.</p> <p dir="auto">To the extent CISA has the rights to do so, CISA will normalize the copyright status of its work product under CC0.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Contributing back to outside projects</h2><a id="user-content-contributing-back-to-outside-projects" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Contributing back to outside projects" href="#contributing-back-to-outside-projects"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">CISA staff are encouraged to seek existing, open source solutions -- whether government or non-government -- before writing custom tools. When existing libraries need to be modified or improved, CISA staff should make the modifications with eventual upstream contribution in mind.</p> <p dir="auto">In practice, this generally involves forking the relevant repository to the CISA organization within GitHub (<code>cisagov</code>), creating a new branch with the modifications, and sending a pull request to upstream from the CISA fork. Unlike our own projects, there is no need for internal code review in this scenario (though it doesn't hurt).</p> <p dir="auto">In terms of licensing: as works of the government, employee contributions are public domain in the United States, regardless of the outside project's contribution agreement. This does not change the overall license status of the outside project.</p> <p dir="auto">As <a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html#GPLUSGovAdd" rel="nofollow">the Free Software Foundation says</a> about government-contributed improvements to GPL software:</p> <blockquote> <p dir="auto">Yes. If the improvements are written by US government employees in the course of their employment, then the improvements are in the public domain. However, the improved version, as a whole, is still covered by the GNU GPL. There is no problem in this situation.</p> </blockquote> <p dir="auto">See also: <a href="http://dodcio.defense.gov/Open-Source-Software-FAQ/#Q:_Can_government_employees_contribute_code_to_open_source_software_projects.3F" rel="nofollow">The Department of Defense's FAQ question about this</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Contributor License Agreements (CLAs)</h3><a id="user-content-contributor-license-agreements-clas" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Contributor License Agreements (CLAs)" href="#contributor-license-agreements-clas"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Some external projects have CLAs. You cannot sign these yourself, in your official capacity.</p> <ol dir="auto"> <li>See if there is an organizational CLA available</li> <li>Send the agreement to DHS's Office of General Counsel (OGC) for review <ul dir="auto"> <li>Email <a href="mailto:github@cisa.dhs.gov">github@cisa.dhs.gov</a> to determine the best contact</li> </ul> </li> <li>Collect names/emails/GitHub usernames (whatever is needed) for folks you think will be contributing <ul dir="auto"> <li>Err on the side of adding too many than too few - this is much easier</li> </ul> </li> <li>Get it signed</li> <li>Add to list below</li> <li>Contribute</li> </ol> <p dir="auto">CISA currently has the following CLAs signed:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>None 😒</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">How to license CISA repos</h2><a id="user-content-how-to-license-cisa-repos" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: How to license CISA repos" href="#how-to-license-cisa-repos"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">When creating a repo, we highly recommend that you start from one of our maintained skeleton projects. This will quickly get you setup with the correct LICENSE and CONTRIBUTING documents as well as some spiffy tooling to keep your project healthy. See our <a href="/cisagov/development-guide/blob/develop/project_setup">project setup</a> document for the best way to do this.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Accepting contributions from the public</h2><a id="user-content-accepting-contributions-from-the-public" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Accepting contributions from the public" href="#accepting-contributions-from-the-public"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Any CISA project can (and should!) accept open source contributions from the public.</p> <p dir="auto">Projects can <strong>encourage public contributions</strong> by:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Creating open issues where public help would be especially welcome</li> <li>Labeling those issues with <code>help wanted</code> so people can scan issues quickly and <a href="http://www.codeforamerica.org/geeks/civicissues" rel="nofollow">services</a> can aggregate volunteer opportunities</li> <li>Asking for contributions, in the README and in other public writing about the project</li> <li>Providing solid documentation for any project setup process</li> <li>Being super nice when communicating with volunteers</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">As <a href="#public-domain">described above</a>, CISA projects are dedicated to the international public domain wherever possible. In this situation, contributors must agree to release their contributions into the international public domain. Projects can inform contributors of this agreement by copying the <a href="/cisagov/development-guide/blob/develop/open-source-policy/CONTRIBUTING.md"><code>CONTRIBUTING.md</code></a> file from this repo into new project repos, and copying the <a href="/cisagov/development-guide/blob/develop/open-source-policy/README.md#public-domain">"Public domain" section of this repo's README</a> into the new project's README.</p> <p dir="auto">When an CISA project has a non-standard license status (e.g. it's a fork of a previously licensed project, or is a module/plugin for a GPL project), then that project needs to figure out an appropriate contributing agreement.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Working in public</h2><a id="user-content-working-in-public" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Working in public" href="#working-in-public"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">CISA believes in <a href="https://18f.gsa.gov/2014/07/31/working-in-public-from-day-1/" rel="nofollow">working in public</a> It creates a healthier working environment, a more collaborative process, and just better software.</p> <p dir="auto">All CISA team members are expected to make new source code repositories public from the time of creation. This means we often publish drafts in our repos that may change substantially. If you're interested in learning more about the contents of a repo, email <a href="mailto:github@cisa.dhs.gov">github@cisa.dhs.gov</a> and we'll direct you to the right person or team.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Protecting sensitive information</h2><a id="user-content-protecting-sensitive-information" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Protecting sensitive information" href="#protecting-sensitive-information"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">As part of responsibly working in the open, CISA team members are expected to protect information that needs to be protected. We already receive training and guidance about information we can’t publish for <a href="https://www.oge.gov/web/oge.nsf/Topics" rel="nofollow">ethical</a>, <a href="https://handbook.18f.gov/intro-to-18f-infrastructure/" rel="nofollow">legal</a>, and <a href="https://insite.gsa.gov/portal/content/627226" rel="nofollow">security</a> reasons — this section is a reminder about sensitive information (formally called “<a href="http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-171.pdf" rel="nofollow">controlled unclassified information</a>”) to carefully protect when working with our open source projects. Sensitive information can include code, configuration, content, or documentation. (We have <a href="https://handbook.18f.gov/sensitive-information/" rel="nofollow">approved options for sharing sensitive information</a>.)</p> <p dir="auto">If CISA team members aren't sure whether they should make something public, they should ask a person on our CISA Infrastructure team for advice <em>first</em>.</p> <p dir="auto">If CISA team members inadvertently come into the possession of classified information (Secret, Top Secret, etc.), they should immediately report the incident and follow the established information spill procedures.</p> <p dir="auto">Sensitive information we need to protect includes, but is not limited to:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Information an attacker could plausibly use to help them compromise any system (including a prototype/development system). Examples: <ul dir="auto"> <li><strong>Secret keys:</strong> Passwords, passcodes, access codes, access tokens, API keys, TLS keys, SSH keys, OAuth secrets, or any other “secret keys” that protect access to something.</li> <li><strong>Undisclosed vulnerabilities:</strong> If we know of a security problem or potential security problem with our code that isn’t already publicly-known (such as a vulnerability that can’t be found with a publicly-available open source scanning tool run on the public-facing system), we shouldn’t write publicly about it until we fix it.</li> </ul> </li> <li>Nonpublic information in general about vulnerabilities, including attribution/source information (such as how and when we learned about a vulnerability, if the disclosure to us was not public).</li> <li>We may wish to withhold some non-CISA IP addresses. If something looks like an IP address, ask CISA Infrastructure before publishing that info.</li> <li>Personally Identifiable Information (PII). Here’s <a href="http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/104256" rel="nofollow">OMB's definition and GSA's policy</a>. 18F also has <a href="https://pages.18f.gov/before-you-ship/security/pii/" rel="nofollow">guidance for systems involving PII</a>.</li> <li>Some kinds of procurement and acquisition information, which may include non-public cost or pricing data, contract information, trade secrets, indirect costs, and direct labor rates. If you’re an CISA team member working with this kind of data, ask our acquisition specialists for help determining whether it can be public.</li> <li>Emergency procedures, such as evacuation plans.</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">There are more categories of controlled unclassified information to protect; those are just the kinds that we work with most often. Here’s the <a href="https://www.archives.gov/cui/registry/category-list" rel="nofollow">complete list of CUI categories</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Private repositories</h2><a id="user-content-private-repositories" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Private repositories" href="#private-repositories"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">If the CISA Infrastructure team determines that a repository should not be public, as described in the <a href="/cisagov/development-guide/blob/develop/open-source-policy/policy.md#exceptions">open source policy</a>, the reasoning should be documented and a link to that reasoning provided in the repository's <code>README</code> to preserve that knowledge and so the decision can be revisited in the future if circumstances change. If the underlying reasons for making the repository private are not themselves sensitive, this explanation can be placed directly in the <code>README</code>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Managing CISA resources</h2><a id="user-content-managing-cisa-resources" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Managing CISA resources" href="#managing-cisa-resources"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">CISA intends to produce great software for the American people. That means not just rushing through projects to get them working as fast as possible, but managing <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_debt" rel="nofollow">technical debt</a> with an eye towards usability and reusability.</p> <p dir="auto">If a refactoring or feature makes the tool easier for CISA to use in its work, and the teammate doing it is otherwise meeting their duties, then that's time well spent for CISA and the taxpayer.</p> <p dir="auto">Open source projects can - and hopefully do! - get use and uptake from outside CISA. It's also okay for individual teammates to create projects they intend to use both at CISA and in their personal capacity.</p> <p dir="auto">Teammates do not need permission to start new open source projects in the CISA GitHub organization. However, generally speaking, these projects should have some work applicability.</p> <p dir="auto">When creating new open source projects:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>If you're creating a repo because it's primarily for your CISA work, and the work you perform in it is primarily to benefit CISA, start the repo's life in the CISA organization. It's okay if you also think it'll be helpful in personal work.</li> <li>If you're creating a repo that isn't primarily for CISA work, but you think will likely see use at CISA, start it in your personal account. If you don't have strong feelings or concerns about ownership, consider releasing the project under CC0 to save yourself even having to ever think about it.</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">As people open issues and request features (no matter whether the repo is in your account or CISA's), continue to exercise professional judgment about how to spend CISA time.</p> <p dir="auto">If you think something will benefit CISA and is worth the time, then that's valuable CISA work. If it won't benefit CISA but makes the library better for other uses, that may best be done with personal time.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Archiving a repository</h2><a id="user-content-archiving-a-repository" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Archiving a repository" href="#archiving-a-repository"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">When a repository is no longer useful, it should be <a href="https://help.github.com/articles/archiving-repositories/">archived</a>. This may be because the work has been incorporated into another repository, the project is unmaintained and out-of-date, or some other reason. In order to preserve repository metadata like pull request discussions and issues, the repository should not be deleted or made private.</p> </article></div><button hidden=""></button></section></div></div></div> <!-- --> <!-- --> </div></div></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="find-result-marks-container" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cCoXib"></div><button hidden="" data-testid="" data-hotkey-scope="read-only-cursor-text-area"></button><button hidden=""></button></div> <!-- --> <!-- --> <script type="application/json" id="__PRIMER_DATA_:R0:__">{"resolvedServerColorMode":"day"}</script></div> </react-app> </turbo-frame> </div> </turbo-frame> </main> </div> </div> <footer class="footer pt-8 pb-6 f6 color-fg-muted p-responsive" role="contentinfo" > <h2 class='sr-only'>Footer</h2> <div class="d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center flex-column-reverse flex-lg-row flex-wrap flex-lg-nowrap"> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-shrink-0 mx-2"> <a 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data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-alert"> <path d="M6.457 1.047c.659-1.234 2.427-1.234 3.086 0l6.082 11.378A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.082 15H1.918a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.543-2.575Zm1.763.707a.25.25 0 0 0-.44 0L1.698 13.132a.25.25 0 0 0 .22.368h12.164a.25.25 0 0 0 .22-.368Zm.53 3.996v2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0ZM9 11a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0Z"></path> </svg> <button type="button" class="flash-close js-ajax-error-dismiss" aria-label="Dismiss error"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </button> You can’t perform that action at this time. </div> <template id="site-details-dialog"> <details class="details-reset details-overlay details-overlay-dark lh-default color-fg-default hx_rsm" open> <summary role="button" aria-label="Close dialog"></summary> <details-dialog class="Box Box--overlay d-flex flex-column anim-fade-in fast hx_rsm-dialog hx_rsm-modal"> <button class="Box-btn-octicon m-0 btn-octicon position-absolute right-0 top-0" type="button" aria-label="Close dialog" data-close-dialog> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="octocat-spinner my-6 js-details-dialog-spinner"></div> </details-dialog> </details> </template> <div class="Popover js-hovercard-content position-absolute" style="display: none; outline: none;"> <div class="Popover-message Popover-message--bottom-left Popover-message--large Box color-shadow-large" style="width:360px;"> </div> </div> <template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button"> <div class="zeroclipboard-container position-absolute right-0 top-0"> <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy" class="ClipboardButton btn js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon m-2"> <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none m-2"> <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </clipboard-copy> </div> </template> <template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button-unpositioned"> <div class="zeroclipboard-container"> <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy" class="ClipboardButton btn btn-invisible js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0 d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon"> <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none"> <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </clipboard-copy> </div> </template> </div> <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" ></div> <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice-assertive" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></div> </body> </html>