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Pedro Chacón | Real Academia de la Historia
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</div> </div> </form> </p> </center> </div> </section> </main> </section> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <section class="col-sm-8"> <div class="highlighted"> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <h1 class="page-header"><span>Pedro Chacón</span> </h1> <article role="article" about="/biografias/12049/pedro-chacon" class="bio full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="imagen-biografia"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field--label sr-only">Imagen</div> <div class="field--item"> <a href="/biografias/12049/pedro-chacon" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/wide/public/imagenes/biografias/12049_pedro-chacon.jpg" width="940" height="627" alt="Pedro Chacón" title="Detalle del retrato de Pedro Chacón por Simón Brieva, 1791. PID bdh0000033311. CC Biblioteca Nacional de España " typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper-biografia"> <div class="field field--name-field-biografia field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field--label sr-only">Biografía</div> <div class="field--item"><p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-weight:bold;">Chacón, Pedro. </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Petrus Ciacconius. </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Toledo, 1520 – Roma (Italia), 1581. Teólogo, latinista, arqueólogo.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Asiste a la Universidad de Salamanca, ciudad en la que es ordenado sacerdote e imparte lecciones en el área de Humanidades. A instancias de sus amigos, el músico Francisco de Salinas, fray luis de León o Benito Arias Montano, entre otros, Chacón decide viajar a Roma hacia 1572. Una carta de presentación escrita por fray Juan Gallo, que en 1569 le había solicitado, a petición de Pío V, la redacción de una historia de la Universidad de Salamanca, le proporciona los contactos adecuados para establecerse en la ciudad.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">A partir de esa fecha reside en Roma, donde se ocupa de preparar monografías, críticas textuales o exégesis de la literatura clásica, la Biblia o la patrología.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Sus escritos, sin embargo, sólo fueron impresos después de su muerte, ya que no se preocupó en vida de la divulgación de su producción narrativa, quizás porque carecía de un sentido arraigado de la propiedad intelectual. El nombre de Pedro Chacón, o en su defecto latinizado, aparece en reiteradas ocasiones en los epistolarios de sus contemporáneos, quienes formaron junto a él una elite internacional vinculada entre sí por una serie de aficiones comunes —los textos clásicos, el estudio de las Sagradas Escrituras o la arqueología— y la predilección por el latín como lengua para la transmisión de conocimientos. En este ámbito, chacón intercambia cartas con prestigiosos cardenales, Guglielmo Sirletti, Perrenot de Granvelle o Antonio Carafa, entre otros, así como con famosos eruditos como Fulvio Orsini, Girolamo Mercuriale, Achille Estacio, el obispo Antonio Agustín o Luis de Castilla. Epístolas en las que reflexionaba sobre cuestiones políticas, religiosas o culturales, como las reformas del Decreto graciano, y en las que también se refería a su participación en las reuniones celebradas en las residencias de Antonio Perrenot de Granvelle o del cardenal Alessandro Farnese. Una brillante muestra del clima cultural de la época, en el que Pedro Chacón intervino activamente, fue plasmada por el humanista Pierleone Casella en una miscelánea de textos escritos por los principales eruditos que se movieron en este ambiente en el último cuarto del siglo xvi.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Estas actividades le permitieron estrechar lazos con las altas jerarquías de la Iglesia, que facilitaron su nombramiento, por parte de Gregorio XIII, como canónigo de Sevilla así como la revisión que el pontífice le encomendó del calendario.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">A su muerte fue enterrado en la real iglesia-hospital de Santiago de Roma, institución a la que nombró como heredera universal de sus bienes. La posterior destrucción de este templo obligó al traslado tanto de la lápida de enterramiento como del busto marmóreo, posiblemente ejecutado por Flaminio Vacca, a la iglesia de Montserrat, donde se encuentran en la actualidad.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Sus manuscritos fueron repartidos entre sus amigos más cercanos, como Luis de Castilla, el cardenal Montalto y el cardenal Sirletti, aunque el interés que presentaban sus textos hizo que una parte de su legado fuese adquirido por Enrique Guzmán, embajador de España en Roma y su hijo, el conde-duque de Olivares. La mayor parte de los textos escritos por Pedro Chacón han llegado hasta nosotros gracias a las impresiones realizadas después de su muerte, aunque una parte importante de su legado literario, tal y como ha descrito Elena Ruiz, se conserva todavía manuscrito en la Biblioteca Apostólica Vaticana, la Biblioteca Nacional de Florencia, la Biblioteca Nacional de Madrid y la Biblioteca Nacional de París.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Obras de ~: </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">De Triclinio sive de modo convivandi apud priso romanos [...], </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Roma, 1588 (reed. en Heidelberg, 1590; Amsterdam, 1664; Amsterdam, 1689; Lipsiae, 1758); </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Gaus Sallusti Crispi opera omnia quae existat cum Petri Ciacconii Toletani novis ad eadem notis, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Officina Plantiana, 1594; </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">In Caii Julii Caearis commentarios notae [...], </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">R. Marliani, 1606 (reed. Cambridge, 1727); </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Opuscula (In columna rostrate inscriptionem; De ponderibus; De mensuris; De nummis), </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Roma, 1608; </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Notae in vetus romanorum kalendarium </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">en </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Thesauru antiquitatum romanorum, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Venecia, 1732-1737, vol. VIII; </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Historia de la universidad de Salamanca, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Madrid, 1749 (ed. estudio preliminar de A. M. Carabias Torres, ed. Universidad de Salamanca, 1990).</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Bibl.: A. Schott, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Hispaniae Bibliotheca, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Frankfurt, 1608, págs. 556-564; I. N. Erythraeus, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Pinacoteca, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Köln, 1645, pág. 191; A. Nicolás, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Biblioteca Hispana Nova, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">vol. II, Madrid, Joaquín Ibarra, 1672, pág. 172; E. Gigas, “Lettres inédites di quelques savants espagnols du xvie siècle”, en </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Revue Hispanique, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">20 (1909), págs. 429-458; E. Toda y Guell, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Bibliografía espanyola d’Italia dels origens de la imprenta fins a l’any 1900, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">vol. I, Barcelona, Castell de Sant Miquel d’Escornalbou, 1927-1931, pág. 395; J. lópez Rueda, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Helenistas españoles del siglo xvi, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 1973, págs. 50 y 52; E. Ruiz, “Los años romanos de Pedro de Chacón: Vida y obra”, en </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Cuadernos de Filología Clásica, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">10 (1976), págs. 189-248; C. Flores, “Respuestas inéditas de Antonio Agustín a consultas de amigos”, en </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Revista de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">(1987-1988), págs. 111-185; A. Claridge, “Archaeologies, Antiquaries and the Memory of Sixteenth and Seventeenth century Rome”, en </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Archives & excavations, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">14 (2004), págs. 33-53; D. Gorostidi Pi, M. Moralejo Ortega, “Artistas y humanistas en los escritos de Pierleone Casella: Pautas para un estudio”, en </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Simposio de los códices medievales a los libros de artista: códices, tratados, libros, vehículos de comunicación creativa, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Trujillo, 11-12 de noviembre del 2005 (actas en prensa); J. Moraleda Díaz, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Las notas de Pedro Chacón al Bellum Galicum de Julio César: edición crítica y estudio, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">tesis doctoral, 2008 (inéd.).</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Macarena María Moralejo Ortega </span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <aside class="col-sm-4" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <section id="block-preguntasfrecuentes" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentbb506541-4315-4ede-8b34-510511732f52 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a href="/preguntas-frecuentes">Preguntas frecuentes</a></p> </div> </section> <section class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockbiografia-destacada-block-2 clearfix" id="block-views-block-biografia-destacada-block-2"> <h2 class="block-title">Biografía destacada</h2> <div class="form-group"><div class="view view-biografia-destacada view-id-biografia_destacada view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-8c1a634e08d76fb7479791570f027c42d099ed280741885d90bc884480658b1b"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-biografia-destacada-block-2" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="5000" data-pause="" data-wrap="0"> <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <div class="item row active"> <div class="col-md-12"> <a href="/biografias/portal-historia-hispanica" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/imagenes/biografias/Portal-Historia-Hisp%C3%A1nica.jpg" width="480" height="320" alt="HH" title="https://historia-hispanica.rah.es/" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h3><a href="/biografias/portal-historia-hispanica" hreflang="und">Portal "Historia Hispánica"</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="row content-wrapper"> <div class="region region-content-bottom"> <section id="block-dbepersonajesrelacionados" class="block block-dbe-block block-dbe-personajes-relacionados clearfix"> <div class="block-personajes-relacionados-wrapper"> <h1>Relación con otros personajes del DBE</h1> <div class="col-xs-12 block-personajes-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-first"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-0349195ae77a6066aeb333707b58f68daea259ef7edc3e9db454b5af94c09ae4"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Biografías que citan a este personaje</h2> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/17075/antonio-agustin-y-albanell" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/1083_Agustin-y-Albanell%2C-Antonio.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Antonio Agustín y Albanell" title="Detalle del retrato de Antonio Agustín. PID bdh0000036158. CC Biblioteca Nacional de España" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/17075/antonio-agustin-y-albanell" hreflang="und">Antonio Agustín y Albanell</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/11286/domenicos-theotocopoulos" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/el-greco.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Domenicos Theotocopoulos" title="Retrato de un hombre (¿autorretrato?) de Domenikos Theotokopoulos, c. 1595 - 1600. Nº de acceso 24.197.1. CC0 The Metropolitan Museum" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/11286/domenicos-theotocopoulos" hreflang="und">Domenicos Theotocopoulos</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personaje view-id-personaje view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-cd7170c634e5e7fc2fc57be16edbf24d4ad685fd4cfca47fe3024cbef791d430"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/12049/pedro-chacon" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/personaje/public/imagenes/biografias/12049_pedro-chacon.jpg" width="100" height="100" alt="Pedro Chacón" title="Detalle del retrato de Pedro Chacón por Simón Brieva, 1791. PID bdh0000033311. CC Biblioteca Nacional de España " typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/12049/pedro-chacon" hreflang="und">Pedro Chacón</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-last"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-7cf73a25728fd8ac13f939d6972680a7e72b23a3e5039df9dff6aa64a868da3c"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Personajes citados en esta biografía</h2> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/17075/antonio-agustin-y-albanell" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/1083_Agustin-y-Albanell%2C-Antonio.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Antonio Agustín y Albanell" title="Detalle del retrato de Antonio Agustín. PID bdh0000036158. CC Biblioteca Nacional de España" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/17075/antonio-agustin-y-albanell" hreflang="und">Antonio Agustín y Albanell</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/7898/benito-arias-montano" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/5173_-Arias-Montano_-Benito.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Benito Arias Montano" title="Detalle del retrato de Benito Arias Montano. Anónimo s.XVII. Nº Inv.: 155. Real Academia de la Historia" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/7898/benito-arias-montano" hreflang="und">Benito Arias Montano</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/33987/juan-gallo" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/33987/juan-gallo" hreflang="und">Juan Gallo</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/14956/enrique-de-guzman" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/14956/enrique-de-guzman" hreflang="und">Enrique de Guzmán</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/7233/gaspar-de-guzman-y-pimentel-rivera-y-velasco-de-tovar" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/29775_Guzman-y-Pimentel-Rivera-y-Velasco-de-Tovar%2C-Gaspar-de.-Conde-duque-de-Olivares-I.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel Rivera y Velasco de Tovar" title="Detalle del retrato de Gaspar de Guzmán, Conde Duque de Olivares por Paulus Pontius, 1626. Signatura IH/4219/5 G/2. CC Biblioteca Nacional de España" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/7233/gaspar-de-guzman-y-pimentel-rivera-y-velasco-de-tovar" hreflang="und">Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel Rivera y Velasco de Tovar</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/11963/fray-luis-de-leon" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/36725_Luis-de-Leon%2C-Fray_0.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Fray Luis de León" title="Detalle del retrato de Retrato de Fray Luis de León, del Libro de descripción de verdaderos retratos, de illustres y memorables varones de Francisco Pacheco. 1599-1644. Nº de Inv. 15654. CC Museo Lázaro Galdeano a través de Google Cultural Institute" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/11963/fray-luis-de-leon" hreflang="und">Fray Luis de León</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/6150/francisco-de-salinas" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/6150/francisco-de-salinas" hreflang="und">Francisco de Salinas</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/5086/luis-de-velasco-y-castilla" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/5086_luis-de-velasco-y-castilla.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Luis de Velasco y Castilla" title="Luis de Velasco y Castilla. S. XVI. Museo Nacional de Historia de México vía (CC) Wikimedia Commons" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/5086/luis-de-velasco-y-castilla" hreflang="und">Luis de Velasco y Castilla</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-dbepersonajessimilares" class="block block-dbe-block block-dbe-personajes-similares clearfix"> <div class="block-personajes-similares-wrapper"> <h1>Personajes similares</h1> <div class="personajes-similares-select-wrapper"> <select id="personajes-similares-select" class="form-select required form-control"> <option value="1" selected="selected">Mismo ámbito disciplinar / Misma época</option> <option value="2">Mismo ámbito geográfico de nacimiento / Misma época</option> <option value="3">Mismo ámbito geográfico de muerte / Misma época</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 block-personajes-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 content-similares content-similares-1 active"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-similares view-id-personajes_similares view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-c5f112af8a734efe71d4206a90ea6030447f270604d72ea9bb0c3a4cd16fb603"> <div class="view-filters form-group"> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-bef-auto-submit-full-form="" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-personajes-similares-block-1" action="/biografias/12049/pedro-chacon" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-personajes-similares-block-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form--inline form-inline clearfix"> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-select js-form-type-select form-item-ambito js-form-item-ambito form-no-label form-group"> <div class="select-wrapper"><select data-drupal-selector="edit-ambito" class="form-select required form-control" id="edit-ambito" name="ambito" required="required" aria-required="true"><option value="78" selected="selected">Eclesiástico</option><option value="285">Canónigo</option><option value="587">Filólogo, ga</option><option value="277">Humanista</option><option value="39">Teólogo, ga</option></select></div> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><button data-bef-auto-submit-click="" class="js-hide button js-form-submit form-submit btn-info btn" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-personajes-similares" type="submit" id="edit-submit-personajes-similares" value="Apply" name="">Apply</button></div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/32786/pedro-de-aguerre-y-azpilicueta" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/32786/pedro-de-aguerre-y-azpilicueta">Pedro de Aguerre y Azpilicueta</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/17075/antonio-agustin-y-albanell" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/1083_Agustin-y-Albanell%2C-Antonio.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Antonio Agustín y Albanell" title="Detalle del retrato de Antonio Agustín. PID bdh0000036158. CC Biblioteca Nacional de España" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/17075/antonio-agustin-y-albanell">Antonio Agustín y Albanell</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/40160/galceran-albanell-y-giron-de-rebolledo" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/40160/galceran-albanell-y-giron-de-rebolledo">Galcerán Albanell y Girón de Rebolledo</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/18365/gil-de-albornoz-y-espinosa" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/Gil-de-Albornoz-y-Espinosa.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Gil de Albornoz y Espinosa" title="«Retrato del Cardenal don Gil de Albornoz», Anónimo. Convento de las Madres Bernardas de Talavera, ca. 1640. Imagen de Alberto Martín Monge. Wikimedia Commons" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/18365/gil-de-albornoz-y-espinosa">Gil de Albornoz y Espinosa</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/19326/mauricio-de-alcedo-y-avellaneda" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/19326/mauricio-de-alcedo-y-avellaneda">Mauricio de Alcedo y Avellaneda</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/19388/salvador-de-alepuz" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/19388/salvador-de-alepuz">Salvador de Alépuz</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/61105/juan-alonso-de-asiego-y-rivera" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/61105/juan-alonso-de-asiego-y-rivera">Juan Alonso de Asiego y Rivera</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/48767/melchor-alvarez-de-vozmediano-y-orozco" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/48767/melchor-alvarez-de-vozmediano-y-orozco">Melchor Álvarez de Vozmediano y Orozco</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/67585/justino-antolinez-de-burgos" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/67585/justino-antolinez-de-burgos">Justino Antolínez de Burgos</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/75136/miguel-ares-de-canabal" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/75136/miguel-ares-de-canabal">Miguel Ares de Canabal</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/7898/benito-arias-montano" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/5173_-Arias-Montano_-Benito.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Benito Arias Montano" title="Detalle del retrato de Benito Arias Montano. Anónimo s.XVII. Nº Inv.: 155. 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hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/4503/juan-de-cobo">Juan de Cobo</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/26094/antonio-de-covarrubias-y-leyva" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/17388_Covarrubias-y-Leyva%2C-Antonio-de.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Antonio de Covarrubias y Leyva" title="Detalle del retrato de Antonio Covarrubias y Leiva por Francisco Asensio y Mejorada, 1770. PID bdh0000035165. CC Biblioteca Nacional de España" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/26094/antonio-de-covarrubias-y-leyva">Antonio de Covarrubias y Leyva</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/5342/diego-de-covarrubias-y-leyva" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/17389_Covarrubias-y-Leyva_Diego-de.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Diego de Covarrubias y Leyva" title="Detalle del retrato de Diego Covarrubias y Leyva por Matías Moreno (copia del Greco), 1878. Nº de catálogo P003422. Depósito del Museo Nacional del Prado. Real Academia de la Historia" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/5342/diego-de-covarrubias-y-leyva">Diego de Covarrubias y Leyva</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/5346/sebastian-de-covarrubias-orozco" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/5346/sebastian-de-covarrubias-orozco">Sebastián de Covarrubias Orozco</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/20284/juan-fernandez" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/20284/juan-fernandez">Juan Fernández</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/20980/bartolome-frias-de-albornoz" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/20980/bartolome-frias-de-albornoz">Bartolomé Frías de Albornoz</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/34879/alvar-gomez-de-castro" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/34879/alvar-gomez-de-castro">Álvar Gómez de Castro</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/57995/francisco-gonzalez-paniagua" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/57995/francisco-gonzalez-paniagua">Francisco González Paniagua</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/18997/juan-de-guevara" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/18997/juan-de-guevara">Juan de Guevara</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/49467/cipriano-gutierrez" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/49467/cipriano-gutierrez">Cipriano Gutiérrez</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/20426/pedro-de-hortigosa" hreflang="und"><img 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