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</div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Rechercher </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Lucifer</h1> <div class="tagline"> un des noms romains donné à la planète Vénus, puis, dans la tradition chrétienne, ange déchu assimilé parfois à Satan </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Langue </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Lucifer&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Suivre </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Modifier </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> Lucifer est un nom <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">latin</a> signifiant « porteur de lumière », composé de lux, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9nitif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Génitif">génitif</a> lucis, « lumière », et « fero, « porter », qui désigne une entité mythologique. <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-grave"> <figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Probl%C3%A8mes_multiples?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <figcaption> Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-caution.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Circle-icons-caution.svg/45px-Circle-icons-caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Circle-icons-caution.svg/68px-Circle-icons-caution.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Circle-icons-caution.svg/90px-Circle-icons-caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> Cet article présente des problèmes graves. Vous pouvez aider à <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DLucifer%26action%3Dedit">l'améliorer</a> ou bien discuter des problèmes sur sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discussion:Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discussion:Lucifer">page de discussion</a>. <div> <ul> <li>Il peut contenir un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Travaux_in%C3%A9dits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Travaux inédits">travail inédit</a> ou des déclarations <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">non vérifiées</a>. Vous pouvez l’améliorer en ajoutant des références. (Marqué depuis septembre 2021)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"> <figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Probl%C3%A8mes_multiples?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <figcaption> Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-compose.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Circle-icons-compose.svg/45px-Circle-icons-compose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Circle-icons-compose.svg/68px-Circle-icons-compose.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Circle-icons-compose.svg/90px-Circle-icons-compose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> Cet article présente des problèmes à corriger. Vous pouvez aider à <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DLucifer%26action%3Dedit">l'améliorer</a> ou bien discuter des problèmes sur sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discussion:Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discussion:Lucifer">page de discussion</a>. <div> <ul> <li>Il ne s’appuie pas, ou pas assez, sur des sources <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sources_primaires,_secondaires_et_tertiaires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Sources primaires, secondaires et tertiaires">secondaires ou tertiaires</a>. (Marqué depuis septembre 2021)</li> <li>Il n'a pas de sujet précis, ce que le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wikip%C3%A9dia_est_une_encyclop%C3%A9die?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Wikipédia est une encyclopédie">premier principe fondateur de Wikipédia</a> exige. (Marqué depuis décembre 2022)</li> <li>Il doit être <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Recyclage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Recyclage">recyclé</a>. La réorganisation et la clarification du contenu sont nécessaires. (Marqué depuis septembre 2021)</li> </ul> <div class="plainlinks liste-horizontale"> Trouver des sources sur « Lucifer » : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikiwix.com/%23archives/fr/Lucifer">Archive Wikiwix</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bing.com/search?q%3D-wikipedia%2B%2522Lucifer%2522">Bing</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cairn.info/resultats_recherche.php?searchTerm%3D%2522Lucifer%2522">Cairn</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://duckduckgo.com/?q%3D%2522Lucifer%2522%26t%3Dh_%26ia%3Dweb">DuckDuckGo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.universalis.fr/recherche/?q%3D%2522Lucifer%2522%26btn_recherche%3D">E. 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des œuvres sur Wikidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Lucifer (homonymie)">Lucifer (homonymie)</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Lucifer_Liege_Luc_Viatour.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Lucifer_Liege_Luc_Viatour.jpg/220px-Lucifer_Liege_Luc_Viatour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Lucifer_Liege_Luc_Viatour.jpg/330px-Lucifer_Liege_Luc_Viatour.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Lucifer_Liege_Luc_Viatour.jpg/440px-Lucifer_Liege_Luc_Viatour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="4123"></a> <figcaption> Le Lucifer de Liège (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Paul_de_Li%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cathédrale Saint-Paul de Liège">cathédrale Saint-Paul</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liège">Liège</a>). </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mythologie_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mythologie romaine">Chez les Romains</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer_(mythologie_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucifer (mythologie romaine)">Lucifer</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Personnification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Personnification">personnifie</a> l'« astre du matin » (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A9nus_(plan%C3%A8te)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vénus (planète)">Vénus</a>) : précédant le lever du soleil, il annonçait la venue de la lumière de l'aurore. Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianisme">chrétiens</a> ont donné successivement trois sens au mot lucifer puis Lucifer : <ul> <li>le premier comme adjectif, issu du sens latin « qui porte la lumière », a été utilisé par certains chrétiens avec le sens figuré de « qui porte la vérité » ;</li> <li>le second comme nom commun, issu du sens « étoile du matin », a été utilisé dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulgate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a> pour traduire l'expression « astre brillant » du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_d%27Isa%C3%AFe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livre d'Isaïe">livre d'Isaïe</a>, entre autres ;</li> <li>le troisième comme nom propre, sous la forme définitive de Lucifer, est devenu le nom d'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ange_d%C3%A9chu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ange déchu">ange déchu</a> pour s'être rebellé contre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dieu">Dieu</a>. Certains l'ont rapidement diabolisé et assimilé à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Satan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Satan">Satan</a>. Cette figure, définitive, sera développée jusqu'à nos jours dans les religions chrétiennes et les arts.</li> </ul> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Origine_latine_du_mot">1 Origine latine du mot</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Premiers_sens_latins_chez_les_chr%C3%A9tiens">2 Premiers sens latins chez les chrétiens</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L'%C2%AB_%C3%A9toile_du_matin_%C2%BB_dans_la_Vulgate">2.1 L'« étoile du matin » dans la Vulgate</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_figure_du_%C2%AB_porteur_de_lumi%C3%A8re_%C2%BB">2.2 La figure du « porteur de lumière »</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Glissement_de_sens_vers_%C2%AB_l'ange_d%C3%A9chu_%C2%BB,_puis_%C2%AB_Satan_%C2%BB">3 Glissement de sens vers « l'ange déchu », puis « Satan »</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Livre_d'Isa%C3%AFe">3.1 Livre d'Isaïe</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Christianisme">4 Christianisme</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Contexte_du_christianisme">4.1 Contexte du christianisme</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Orig%C3%A8ne_d'Alexandrie_et_Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Nazianze">4.2 Origène d'Alexandrie et Grégoire de Nazianze</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Premi%C3%A8res_mentions_(en_latin)_de_Lucifer_(avant_la_Vulgate)">4.3 Premières mentions (en latin) de Lucifer (avant la Vulgate)</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vetus_latina">4.3.1 Vetus latina</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cyprien_de_Carthage">4.3.2 Cyprien de Carthage</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lactance">4.3.3 Lactance</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Saint_Augustin">4.3.4 Saint Augustin</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rufin_d'Aquil%C3%A9e">4.3.5 Rufin d'Aquilée</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vulgate">4.4 Vulgate</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9veloppements_ult%C3%A9rieurs_de_la_figure_de_Lucifer-Satan">5 Développements ultérieurs de la figure de Lucifer-Satan</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Moyen_%C3%82ge">5.1 Moyen Âge</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Renaissance">5.2 Renaissance</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle">5.3 XVIIe siècle</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle">5.4 XVIIIe siècle</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#XIXe_si%C3%A8cle">5.5 XIXe siècle</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences">6 Notes et références</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences">6.1 Références</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Annexes">7 Annexes</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes">7.1 Articles connexes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie">7.2 Bibliographie</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes">8 Liens externes</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Origine_latine_du_mot">Origine latine du mot</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Origine latine du mot" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer_(mythologie_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucifer (mythologie romaine)">Lucifer (mythologie romaine)</a>. </div> </div> À l'origine, lucifer est un adjectif élaboré avec le nom commun « lux (lumière) » et le verbe « ferre, fero (porter) »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lucar-1">[1]</a>. Il signifie « qui apporte la lumière, qui donne de la clarté »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a>. L'adjectif substantivé désigne, dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mythologie_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mythologie romaine">mythologie romaine</a>, l'« astre du matin », c'est-à-dire la planète <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A9nus_(plan%C3%A8te)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vénus (planète)">Vénus</a>. Dans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27%C3%89n%C3%A9ide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Énéide">L'Énéide</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virgile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virgile">Virgile</a> écrit : « Et déjà des cimes du haut Ida se levait Lucifer »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a>.Il correspond, dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mythologie_grecque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mythologie grecque">mythologie grecque</a>, au dieu <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89osphoros_et_Hesp%C3%A9ros?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éosphoros et Hespéros">Héōsphóros</a> (Έωσφόρος), « Celui qui porte l'aurore », aussi appelé Phōsphóros (Φωσφόρος), « Celui qui porte la lumière », du fait que la planète Vénus est encore visible peu avant l'aurore. Ces deux noms apparaissent dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odyss%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Odyssée">Odyssée</a> d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hom%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Homère">Homère</a> et dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9ogonie_(H%C3%A9siode)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théogonie (Hésiode)">Théogonie</a> d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9siode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hésiode">Hésiode</a>. Héōsphóros est le frère jumeau de Vesper-Hespéros, l'« astre du soir ». Tous deux fils de la déesse Aurora-Héōs, ils sont représentés sous les traits de deux jeunes hommes. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Premiers_sens_latins_chez_les_chrétiens">Premiers sens latins chez les chrétiens</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Premiers sens latins chez les chrétiens" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="L'«_étoile_du_matin_»_dans_la_Vulgate">L'« étoile du matin » dans la Vulgate</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : L'« étoile du matin » dans la Vulgate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Le mot lucifer est utilisé dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_de_Pierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deuxième épître de Pierre">Deuxième épître de Pierre</a> (2 Pierre 1:19) dans la traduction <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">latine</a> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulgate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a> : « Et habemus firmiorem propheticum sermonem: cui benefacitis attendentes quasi lucernae lucenti in caliginoso loco donec dies elucescat, et lucifer oriatur in cordibus vestris » qui est aujourd'hui traduit par « Ainsi nous tenons plus ferme la parole prophétique : vous faites bien de la regarder, comme une lampe qui brille dans un lieu obscur, jusqu'à ce que le jour commence à poindre et que l'astre du matin se lève dans vos cœurs »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a>. Ce passage latin a son équivalent grec : « καὶ ἔχομεν βεβαιότερον τὸν προφητικὸν λόγον, ᾧ καλῶς ποιεῖτε προσέχοντες ὡς λύχνῳ φαίνοντι ἐν αὐχμηρῷ τόπῳ, ἕως οὗ ἡμέρα διαυγάσῃ καὶ φωσφόρος ἀνατείλῃ ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a>. L'étoile du matin y est transcrite par φωσφόρος , phôsphoros. Dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apocalypse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apocalypse">Apocalypse</a> (22:16), Jésus dit : « Ego Jesus misi angelum meum testificari vobis haec in ecclesiis. Ego sum radix, et genus David, stella splendida et matutina. », ce qui peut se traduire par « Moi, Jésus, j’ai envoyé mon ange pour vous attester ces choses dans les Églises. Je suis le rejeton et la postérité de David, l’étoile brillante du matin »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-6">[6]</a>. Il est bien question de l'étoile du matin associée au Christ mais le mot Lucifer n'est pas mentionné. Cet usage a perduré jusqu'à nos jours dans l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exultet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exultet">Exultet</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chant_liturgique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chant liturgique">chant liturgique</a> par lequel l'Église catholique, durant la veillée pascale du Samedi saint, proclame l'irruption de la lumière dans les ténèbres, symbolisée par celle du cierge pascal qui vient d'être allumé : « Flammas eius lucifer matutinus inveniat : ille, inquam, lucifer, qui nescit occasum, Christus Filius tuus qui, regressus ab inferis, humano generi serenus illuxit. », soit : « Qu'il brûle toujours lorsque se lèvera l'astre du matin, celui qui ne connaît pas de couchant, le Christ ton Fils ressuscité qui, revenu des enfers, répand sur les hommes sa lumière et sa paix. » <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="La_figure_du_«_porteur_de_lumière_»">La figure du « porteur de lumière »</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La figure du « porteur de lumière »" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> À la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle">IVe</abbr> siècle, le poète chrétien <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prudence_(po%C3%A8te)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prudence (poète)">Prudence</a> (né en 348, mort après 405), dans son ouvrage <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Psychomachie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Psychomachie">Psychomachie</a>, 2, vers 625-628<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a>, utilise encore l'adjectif lucifer avec le sens « qui apporte la lumière » mais au sens figuré de « qui produit la vérité »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lucar-1">[1]</a> : « quaerite luciferum caelesti dogmate pastum, qui spem multiplicans alat inuitiabilis aeui, corporis inmemores: memor est qui condidit illud subpeditare cibos atque indiga membra fouere ». Prudence dans son autre ouvrage Cathemerinon, XII. Hymnus Epiphaniae, vers 29-36<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a> donne une assimilation de l'étoile du matin à Lucifer : « Quod ut refulsit, ceteri cessere signorum globi, nec pulcher est ausus suam conferre formam Lucifer. Quis iste tantus, inquiunt, tegnator astris inperans, quem sic tremunt cælestia, cui lux et æthra inserviunt », ce qui peut se traduire par « Dès qu’il eut brillé, les autres astres pâlirent; l’étoile du matin, malgré sa beauté, n’osa pas se montrer auprès de lui ». Le nom Lucifer est encore utilisé comme prénom au <abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle">IVe</abbr> siècle : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer_de_Cagliari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucifer de Cagliari">Lucifer de Cagliari</a> (ou Lucifer Calaritanus) (? - mort 370/371) est un évêque de Cagliari (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardaigne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardaigne">Sardaigne</a>) avant 354. Il est à l'origine du schisme « luciférien ». Il est parfois appelé « saint Lucifer » en raison d'une chapelle en son honneur dans la cathédrale Sainte-Marie de Cagliari. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Glissement_de_sens_vers_«_l'ange_déchu_»,_puis_«_Satan_»">Glissement de sens vers « l'ange déchu », puis « Satan »</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Glissement de sens vers « l'ange déchu », puis « Satan »" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Cathedral_Fribourg_vitrail_Georg_Michael_Anna_Maria_04.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Cathedral_Fribourg_vitrail_Georg_Michael_Anna_Maria_04.jpg/130px-Cathedral_Fribourg_vitrail_Georg_Michael_Anna_Maria_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="255" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1444" data-file-height="2828"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 130px;height: 255px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Cathedral_Fribourg_vitrail_Georg_Michael_Anna_Maria_04.jpg/130px-Cathedral_Fribourg_vitrail_Georg_Michael_Anna_Maria_04.jpg" data-width="130" data-height="255" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Cathedral_Fribourg_vitrail_Georg_Michael_Anna_Maria_04.jpg/195px-Cathedral_Fribourg_vitrail_Georg_Michael_Anna_Maria_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Cathedral_Fribourg_vitrail_Georg_Michael_Anna_Maria_04.jpg/260px-Cathedral_Fribourg_vitrail_Georg_Michael_Anna_Maria_04.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Lucifer tombé, vitrail par J. Mehoffer (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Nicolas_de_Fribourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cathédrale Saint-Nicolas de Fribourg">cathédrale Saint-Nicolas de Fribourg</a>) </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Livre_d'Isaïe">Livre d'Isaïe</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Livre d'Isaïe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_d%27Isa%C3%AFe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livre d'Isaïe">Livre d'Isaïe</a> (14:12-14) évoque la chute et la mort d'un roi : « Comme tu es tombé du ciel <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hillel_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Hillel (homonymie)">hêylêl (astre brillant), fils de l'aurore</a> ! Comme tu as été renversé jusqu'à terre, dompteur des nations ! Tu disais en ton cœur : Je monterai au ciel, au-dessus des étoiles de Dieu j'érigerai mon trône, je m'assiérai sur la montagne du rendez-vous, dans les profondeurs du Nord. Je monterai sur les hauteurs des nuées, je serai l'égal du Très-Haut<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a>. » La première moitié du premier verset est traduite par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bible_de_J%C3%A9rusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bible de Jérusalem">Bible de Jérusalem</a> en « Comment es-tu tombé des cieux, Astre du matin, fils de l'Aurore ? »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> et par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulgate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a> en « Quomodo cecidisti de cælo, Lucifer, qui mane oriebaris ? », scellant le lien entre ce roi et l'astre du matin, « Lucifer ». Ce passage décrit l’ascension et la chute d'un tyran, ici un souverain <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_n%C3%A9o-babylonien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire néo-babylonien">babylonien</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle">VIIIe</abbr> et <abbr class="abbr" title="7ᵉ siècle">VIIe</abbr> siècles avant notre ère)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a>. Cependant, rien ne permet de préciser la date de rédaction du texte ni l'identité du roi incriminé<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-12">[12]</a>. Il se peut qu'Isaïe ait emprunté ce thème à un mythe <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canaan_(r%C3%A9gion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canaan (région)">cananéen</a> lié à la déesse Sahar, l'« Aurore »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a>. La Bible de Jérusalem relève en Isaïe 14:3-21 « plusieurs points de contact avec la mythologie phénicienne : la « montagne de l'assemblée » des dieux ; le « Très Haut », nom de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/YHWH?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="YHWH">Yahvé</a>, mais aussi du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baal">Baal</a> phénicien. Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A8res_de_l%27%C3%89glise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pères de l'Église">Pères de l'Église</a> ont compris la chute de l'Astre du Matin (Vulgate Lucifer) comme celle du prince des démons, dont le tyran païen est le représentant et le symbole<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-10">[10]</a> ». Hyll (ou hylyl dans l'un des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manuscrits_de_la_mer_Morte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manuscrits de la mer Morte">manuscrits de la mer Morte</a>) vient de la racine hâlal (« briller, luire », mais aussi « vouloir briller, se vanter, extravaguer<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a> »). Le dictionnaire <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brown-Driver-Briggs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brown-Driver-Briggs">Brown-Driver-Briggs</a>, ainsi que Koehler et Baumgartner, le traduisent par shining one (« celui qui brille ») qu'ils interprètent comme « étoile du matin »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Christianisme">Christianisme</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Christianisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Contexte_du_christianisme">Contexte du christianisme</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Contexte du christianisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css important"> La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wikip%C3%A9dia_est_une_encyclop%C3%A9die?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Wikipédia est une encyclopédie">pertinence</a> de cette section est remise en cause. Considérez son contenu avec précaution. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Lucifer">Améliorez-le</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discussion:Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discussion:Lucifer">discutez-en</a>, sachant que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pertinence_d%27une_information?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Pertinence d'une information">la pertinence encyclopédique d'une information</a> se démontre essentiellement par des sources secondaires indépendantes et de qualité qui ont analysé la question. (septembre 2021) </div> </div> La Bible chrétienne est élaborée dans un contexte influencé par d'anciennes traditions, orientales et occidentales. <ul> <li>Après le retour de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exil_%C3%A0_Babylone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exil à Babylone">Exil à Babylone</a> (autorisé par le grand-roi Cyrus de Perse en 539 avant notre ère), au cours de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_du_Second_Temple?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Période du Second Temple">période du Second Temple</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle">VIe</abbr> siècle avant notre ère au <abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle">Ier</abbr> siècle), il s'était développé au sein du judaïsme l'idée qu'il existait entre la sphère divine et le monde des hommes un monde intermédiaire peuplé d'anges. Ces anges étaient capables de modifier le cours des événements. Les anges mauvais étaient responsables de l'apparition du mal dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cr%C3%A9ation_(jud%C3%A9o-chr%C3%A9tienne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Création (judéo-chrétienne)">Création</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a>.</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> Dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_H%C3%A9noch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 Hénoch">Deuxième livre d'Hénoch</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Satan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Satan">Satan</a> est présenté comme un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archange?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archange">archange</a> déchu dès la Création pour avoir défié Dieu et ayant entraîné les autres <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ange_d%C3%A9chu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ange déchu">anges rebelles</a> dans sa chute<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a>. </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>Certains ont aussi proposé un rapprochement avec le mythe grec de la chute de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pha%C3%A9ton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phaéton">Phaéton</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Origène_d'Alexandrie_et_Grégoire_de_Nazianze">Origène d'Alexandrie et Grégoire de Nazianze</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Origène d'Alexandrie et Grégoire de Nazianze" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Les auteurs de langue grecque, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orig%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Origène">Origène</a> (4, 45) puis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_de_Nazianze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grégoire de Nazianze">Grégoire de Naziance</a> (3, 443) garderont le nom « Eôsphoros » pour désigner le Lucifer-Satan des chrétiens de langue latine<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Premières_mentions_(en_latin)_de_Lucifer_(avant_la_Vulgate)">Premières mentions (en latin) de Lucifer (avant la Vulgate)</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Premières mentions (en latin) de Lucifer (avant la Vulgate)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Vetus_latina">Vetus latina</h4> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Vetus latina" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Avant la Vulgate, il y a eu plusieurs tentatives de traduction en latin de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Septante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Septante">Septante</a>. L'ensemble de ces textes porte le nom de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vetus_Latina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vetus Latina">Vetus Latina</a>. Le mot lucifer y apparaît en Job 11:17<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a> et Esaïe 14:12<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Cyprien_de_Carthage">Cyprien de Carthage</h4> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Cyprien de Carthage" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyprien_de_Carthage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cyprien de Carthage">Cyprien de Carthage</a> (200-258) écrit en latin, notamment une œuvre qui s’intitule Testimoniorum Ad Quirinum Adversus Judaeos<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a> que Cyprien écrit pour un de ses amis nommé Quirinum. Cette œuvre est composée de trois livres. Dans le troisième, écrit vers l'an 249<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[24]</a>, on trouve la mention de Lucifer au chapitre CXIX<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201232302">.mw-parser-output .container{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:1em 40px;overflow:hidden;justify-content:space-between}@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .item{flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:1;flex-basis:auto}}@media(min-width:769px){.mw-parser-output .item{flex-basis:45%}}.mw-parser-output .blockquote{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .author{margin:-0.5em 0 1em 60px}</style> <div class="container"> <div class="item"> <blockquote class="blockquote" lang="Latin"> « CXIX. - In homine veniat. Homo futurus est. Quod reges Assyrii et Chaldaei Israelitis hoc Anti-Christus Christianis. Quemadmodum ergo sub Luciferi coelos ruentis shemate regis Babyloniae clades designabatur Isa 14,12 pari etiam terroris apparatu a primis Christianis descriptus erat Antichristus, ut sit nimirum malus quidam genius et cacodaemonum princeps. Tertullian, de Resurectione caruis, caput 25 : “ Bestia Antichristus, cum suo pseudopropheta certamen Ecclesiae ei inferat, atque ita Diabolo in abyssum relegato”, etc. Quae respicere videntur Apoc. XX, ubi Draco, serpens antiquus, qui est diabolus et Satanas, describitur. Certe Hippolytus martyr aperte erat in illas sententia, Antichristum fuisse ipsum diabolum plantastico et aereo corpore contectum. » </blockquote> — Cyprien de Carthage, <cite>Testimoniorum Ad Quirinum Adversus Judaeos - Liber Tertius - Caput CXIX</cite> </div> <div class="item"> <blockquote class="blockquote"> « En homme, il vient. Un homme qui s’incarnera dans le futur. C’est cet Anti-christ qui s'était déjà incarné dans les rois d’Assyrie et de Chaldée qui avaient régné sur Israël. Comment ainsi donc des cieux fut précipité Lucifer, comme y fait allusion Isaïe dans le passage 14,12 de son livre en figurant et schématisant cela par le désastre et la calamité du roi de Babylone. Ce passage du livre d’Isaïe est une image bien plus semblable encore à ce que les premiers chrétiens vont par la suite décrire comme étant l’Antichrist incarnant le mal, le génie et le prince des démons : Tertullien, De Résurrectione, chapitre 25 : “La Bête Antichrist, avec son faux-prophète, porta une guerre à l’assemblée [des chrétiens], et le diable fut relégué dans l'abysse”, etc. Nous pouvons voir [le passage de] l’Apocalypse 20.[2] où est décrit le Dragon, l’antique serpent qui est le Diable et Satan. Certes, le martyr Hippolyte s’était révélé par ce principe : l’Antichrist est le diable en personne, à la fois incarné sur la terre et à la fois animé d’un corps d’esprit qui se dissimule. » </blockquote> — <cite>Testimoniorum Ad Quirinum Adversus Judaeos - Liber Tertius - Caput CXIX</cite> </div> </div> Il décrit l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ant%C3%A9christ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antéchrist">Antichrist</a> comme un homme qui doit venir s'incarner dans un avenir certain. Cyprien le rapproche des rois d'Assyrie et de Chaldée qui avaient régné un temps sur Israël, reprenant ainsi la manière utilisée par Isaïe lorsqu'il comparait le roi de Babylone à Lucifer (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_d%27Isa%C3%AFe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livre d'Isaïe">Livre d'Isaïe</a>, 14.12<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:4-26">[26]</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Lactance">Lactance</h4> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Lactance" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Entre 303 et 311, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lactance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lactance">Lactance</a> (ca. 250-ca. 325) cite plusieurs fois Lucifer dans son livre principal, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Divinae_institutiones&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Divinae institutiones (page inexistante)">Divinae institutiones</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Divine_Institutes" class="extiw" title="en:The Divine Institutes">(en)</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[27]</a>: <blockquote> « Dicimus nos, parvulam moram intercessisse inter Lucifer supremi Angeli creationem, et ejus lapsum. » </blockquote> ce qui peut se traduire par « On dit que peu de temps s’écoula entre la création et la chute de Lucifer, cet Ange suprême ... ». <blockquote> « Peccatum quoque malorum angelorum idem fuesse quod Luciferi, nempe superbiae peccatum. » </blockquote> ce qui peut se traduire par « Le péché des anges déchus est le même que fut celui de Lucifer, à savoir, le péché d'orgueil ». <blockquote> « Statim autem atque peccaverant, damnad sunt, et cum Lucifero e caelo deturbati. » </blockquote> ce qui peut se traduire par « Immédiatement après que leur péché fut commis, ils furent damnés, et avec Lucifer, du ciel ils furent délogés ». <blockquote> « Diabolum quidem id est, Luciferum illico in infernum detrusum, quidam doctores arbitrantur » </blockquote> ce qui peut se traduire par « C'est en effet le diable, Lucifer qui fut jeté immédiatement en enfer, comme le pensent certains docteurs (de la foi) ». <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Saint_Augustin">Saint Augustin</h4> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Saint Augustin" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Augustin_d%27Hippone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Augustin d'Hippone">Augustin d'Hippone</a> (354-430) est l'un des quatre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A8res_latins?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pères latins">pères latins de l'Église</a>. En 383, il commente le verset d'Isaïe 14:12 : « Le prophète Isaïe a dit du démon : Comment es-tu tombé des cieux, Lucifer, étoile du matin ? Toi qui foulais les nations, tu t'es brisé contre la terre. Tu disais en ton cœur : Je monterai aux cieux, j'élèverai mon trône au-dessus des étoiles; je m'assiérai au haut de la montagne, par-delà les hautes montagnes qui sont du côté de l'Aquilon; je monterai par-dessus les plus hautes nuées et je serai semblable au Très-Haut. Et toutefois te voilà plongé dans les enfers.» Il y a dans cette peinture du démon, représenté sous la figure du roi de Babylone, une foule de traits qui conviennent au corps que Satan se forme dans le genre humain, principalement à ceux qui s'attachent à lui par orgueil et renoncent aux commandements de Dieu<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[28]</a>. » En 397, Augustin fait référence au passage d'Isaïe et assimile la chute de Lucifer à celle du diable<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[29]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[30]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Rufin_d'Aquilée">Rufin d'Aquilée</h4> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Rufin d'Aquilée" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Dans le Traité des Principes d'Origène, traduit en latin par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rufin_d%27Aquil%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rufin d'Aquilée">Rufin d'Aquilée</a> en 398<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-31">[31]</a>, le commentaire grec d'Origène sur le texte d'Isaïe (14:12) donne en latin : «Manifestissime etiam per haec ostenditur cecidisse de caelo is utique, qui prius erat Lucifer et qui mane oriebatur. Si enim, ut putant aliqui, natura tenebrarum erat, quomodo ante fuisse Lucifer dicitur ? Vel quomodo poterat oriri mane qui nihil in se habebat ex luce ? Sed et saluator docet nos de diabolo dicens : Ecce uideo Satanan cecidisse de caelo sicut fulgur; lux enim erat aliquando. »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[32]</a>. On peut traduire ces phrases par : « Cela montre très clairement qu'il est assurément tombé du ciel, celui qui était auparavant Lucifer et qui se levait à l'aurore. Si, comme certains le pensent, il était de la nature des ténèbres, comment l'appelle-t-on auparavant Lucifer ? Comment pouvait-il se lever à l'aurore, lui qui n'avait en lui rien de lumière ? Mais le Seigneur lui-même nous enseigne ce qui suit du diable : Voici que je vois Satan tombé du ciel comme la foudre. Il fut donc jadis lumière. » <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Vulgate">Vulgate</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Vulgate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Vers 408, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_de_Stridon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jérôme de Stridon">Jérôme de Stridon</a> (vers 347 à 420, un des quatre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A8res_de_l%27%C3%89glise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pères de l'Église">Pères de l'Église</a> latine), traduit certaines parties de la version hébraïque et la version grecque de la Bible qui seront incluses dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulgate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a>. Dans la Vulgate, on trouve lucifer dans l'Ancien Testament : livre de Job 38:32 (« Numquid producis luciferum in tempore suo, et vesperum super filios terræ consurgere facis ? »), et 11:17 (« Et quasi meridianus fulgor consurget tibi ad vesperam ; et cum te consumptum putaveris, orieris ut lucifer » soit : « Plus brillante que midi alors monte ta vie, les ténèbres seront comme le matin. ») </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Développements_ultérieurs_de_la_figure_de_Lucifer-Satan">Développements ultérieurs de la figure de Lucifer-Satan</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Développements ultérieurs de la figure de Lucifer-Satan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Moyen_Âge">Moyen Âge</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Moyen Âge" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Antefisse_a_figura_intera_dal_tempio_delle_venti_celle_a_pyrgi,_510_ac_ca.,_demone_alato_phosphoros-lucifero_02.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Lucifer (510 / Rome, Villa Giulia)."> <noscript> <img alt="Lucifer (510 / Rome, Villa Giulia)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Antefisse_a_figura_intera_dal_tempio_delle_venti_celle_a_pyrgi%2C_510_ac_ca.%2C_demone_alato_phosphoros-lucifero_02.jpg/104px-Antefisse_a_figura_intera_dal_tempio_delle_venti_celle_a_pyrgi%2C_510_ac_ca.%2C_demone_alato_phosphoros-lucifero_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2393" data-file-height="2747"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 104px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Antefisse_a_figura_intera_dal_tempio_delle_venti_celle_a_pyrgi%2C_510_ac_ca.%2C_demone_alato_phosphoros-lucifero_02.jpg/104px-Antefisse_a_figura_intera_dal_tempio_delle_venti_celle_a_pyrgi%2C_510_ac_ca.%2C_demone_alato_phosphoros-lucifero_02.jpg" data-alt="Lucifer (510 / Rome, Villa Giulia)." data-width="104" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Antefisse_a_figura_intera_dal_tempio_delle_venti_celle_a_pyrgi%2C_510_ac_ca.%2C_demone_alato_phosphoros-lucifero_02.jpg/157px-Antefisse_a_figura_intera_dal_tempio_delle_venti_celle_a_pyrgi%2C_510_ac_ca.%2C_demone_alato_phosphoros-lucifero_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Antefisse_a_figura_intera_dal_tempio_delle_venti_celle_a_pyrgi%2C_510_ac_ca.%2C_demone_alato_phosphoros-lucifero_02.jpg/209px-Antefisse_a_figura_intera_dal_tempio_delle_venti_celle_a_pyrgi%2C_510_ac_ca.%2C_demone_alato_phosphoros-lucifero_02.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Lucifer (510 / Rome, Villa Giulia). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Folio_108r_-_Hell.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Satan est allongé sur un grill gigantesque d'où il saisit les âmes pour les projeter vers le haut par la puissance de son souffle brûlant (1411-1416)."> <noscript> <img alt="Satan est allongé sur un grill gigantesque d'où il saisit les âmes pour les projeter vers le haut par la puissance de son souffle brûlant (1411-1416)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Folio_108r_-_Hell.jpg/82px-Folio_108r_-_Hell.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1310" data-file-height="1903"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 82px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Folio_108r_-_Hell.jpg/82px-Folio_108r_-_Hell.jpg" data-alt="Satan est allongé sur un grill gigantesque d'où il saisit les âmes pour les projeter vers le haut par la puissance de son souffle brûlant (1411-1416)." data-width="82" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Folio_108r_-_Hell.jpg/124px-Folio_108r_-_Hell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Folio_108r_-_Hell.jpg/165px-Folio_108r_-_Hell.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Satan est allongé sur un grill gigantesque d'où il saisit les âmes pour les projeter vers le haut par la puissance de son souffle brûlant (1411-1416). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Lucifer_waiting_for_the_Last_Judgement_Livre_de_la_Vigne_nostre_Seigneur_f._067v_1450-1470.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Livre de la Vigne nostre Seigneur - Lucifer en attente du jugement dernier (vers 1450-1470)."> <noscript> <img alt="Livre de la Vigne nostre Seigneur - Lucifer en attente du jugement dernier (vers 1450-1470)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Lucifer_waiting_for_the_Last_Judgement_Livre_de_la_Vigne_nostre_Seigneur_f._067v_1450-1470.jpg/120px-Lucifer_waiting_for_the_Last_Judgement_Livre_de_la_Vigne_nostre_Seigneur_f._067v_1450-1470.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="106" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="442"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 106px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Lucifer_waiting_for_the_Last_Judgement_Livre_de_la_Vigne_nostre_Seigneur_f._067v_1450-1470.jpg/120px-Lucifer_waiting_for_the_Last_Judgement_Livre_de_la_Vigne_nostre_Seigneur_f._067v_1450-1470.jpg" data-alt="Livre de la Vigne nostre Seigneur - Lucifer en attente du jugement dernier (vers 1450-1470)." data-width="120" data-height="106" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Lucifer_waiting_for_the_Last_Judgement_Livre_de_la_Vigne_nostre_Seigneur_f._067v_1450-1470.jpg/180px-Lucifer_waiting_for_the_Last_Judgement_Livre_de_la_Vigne_nostre_Seigneur_f._067v_1450-1470.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Lucifer_waiting_for_the_Last_Judgement_Livre_de_la_Vigne_nostre_Seigneur_f._067v_1450-1470.jpg/240px-Lucifer_waiting_for_the_Last_Judgement_Livre_de_la_Vigne_nostre_Seigneur_f._067v_1450-1470.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Livre de la Vigne nostre Seigneur - Lucifer en attente du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jugement_dernier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jugement dernier">jugement dernier</a> (vers 1450-1470). </div></li> </ul> Dans certains groupes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnostiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnostiques">gnostiques</a>, malgré l'identification de Satan avec Lucifer par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Docteur_de_l%27%C3%89glise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Docteur de l'Église">docteurs de l'Église</a>, Lucifer était encore considéré comme une force divine et vénéré comme un messager du Dieu réel et inimaginable. Dans certains systèmes gnostiques, le « Fils premier-né de Dieu » s'appelait Satanael. Pour les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bogomiles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogomiles">Bogomiles</a>, comme pour les anciens <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euchites?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Euchites">Euchites</a>, le « premier-né » s'appelait Lucifer-Satanael<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[33]</a>. Pour les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cathares?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathares">Cathares</a>, dont la doctrine et les rituels sont repris des Bogomiles selon certains, Lucifer était, avec Jésus, la première émanation du Dieu suprême<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[34]</a>. Pour <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaventure_de_Bagnoregio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bonaventure de Bagnoregio">Bonaventure de Bagnoregio</a> (1217-1274), ministre général franciscain au Moyen Âge (1257) et biographe, dans sa Leyenda mayor, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Assise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François d'Assise">François d'Assise</a>, l'humilité de saint François était si grande, son imitation du Christ si parfaite qu’il avait été jugé digne d’occuper, auprès de Dieu, la place qu’occupait Lucifer au paradis avant d’en être chassé<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[35]</a>. À partir de 1288, Lucifer désigne le prince des démons dans la tradition chrétienne (les adjectifs luciférien et luciférienne, dérivés de ce nom à l'aide du suffixe -ien, n'apparaîtront qu'au <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle">XVIIIe</abbr> siècle)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[36]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Renaissance">Renaissance</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Renaissance" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Divine_Com%C3%A9die?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Divine Comédie">Divine Comédie</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dante_Alighieri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a>, Lucifer réside dans le neuvième cercle de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enfer_(Divine_Com%C3%A9die)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enfer (Divine Comédie)">Enfer</a>, au centre de la Terre. Immergé jusqu'au buste dans le lac gelé <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cocyte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cocyte">Cocyte</a>, il est responsable du froid glacial qui règne au sein des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cercles_de_l%27Enfer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cercles de l'Enfer">Neuf Cercles</a>, par les mouvements de ses six ailes qui tentent de le dégager. C'est sa chute depuis les Cieux qui a créé la forme en entonnoir de l'Enfer. Il broie éternellement avec ses trois faces (l'une rouge de feu, la seconde livide, la troisième noire, représentant la haine, l'impuissance et l'ignorance) <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Junius_Brutus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcus Junius Brutus">Brutus</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judas_Iscariote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judas Iscariote">Judas Iscariote</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caius_Cassius_Longinus_(tribun_de_la_pl%C3%A8be)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caius Cassius Longinus (tribun de la plèbe)">Cassius</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="XVIIe_siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle">XVIIe</abbr> siècle</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : XVIIe siècle" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> En 1667 puis 1674 : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Paradis_perdu_(John_Milton)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Paradis perdu (John Milton)">Le Paradis perdu</a> de John Milton<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[37]</a>. Nous trouvons au moins une mention de Lucifer (en anglais) dans le livre 7, vers 131. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="XVIIIe_siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle">XVIIIe</abbr> siècle</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : XVIIIe siècle" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Pour le jésuite <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Joseph_de_Tournemine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="René-Joseph de Tournemine">Tournemine</a> au <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle">XVIIIe</abbr> siècle, Lucifer est celui qui apporte la clarté, les « lumières », la connaissance et la révolte. Tournemine sera vivement critiqué pour avoir rapproché Lucifer du Titan <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prom%C3%A9th%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prométhée">Prométhée</a> qui, dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mythologie_grecque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mythologie grecque">mythologie grecque</a>, a désobéi à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zeus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> et donné le feu aux hommes<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[38]</a>. En 1764, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voltaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictionnaire_philosophique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictionnaire philosophique">Dictionnaire philosophique</a> (article « Ange », page 201) : « On a donné le nom de Lucifer au prince des anges qui firent la guerre dans le ciel ; et enfin ce nom, qui signifie phosphore et aurore, est devenu le nom du diable »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-39">[39]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[40]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="XIXe_siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle">XIXe</abbr> siècle</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : XIXe siècle" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ill_dict_infernal_p0433_lucifer.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ill_dict_infernal_p0433_lucifer.jpg/220px-Ill_dict_infernal_p0433_lucifer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1132" data-file-height="1342"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 261px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ill_dict_infernal_p0433_lucifer.jpg/220px-Ill_dict_infernal_p0433_lucifer.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="261" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ill_dict_infernal_p0433_lucifer.jpg/330px-Ill_dict_infernal_p0433_lucifer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ill_dict_infernal_p0433_lucifer.jpg/440px-Ill_dict_infernal_p0433_lucifer.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Lucifer. Illustration du Dictionnaire infernal de Jacques Auguste Simon Collin de Plancy par Louis Le Breton, <abbr class="abbr" title="Sixième">6e</abbr> édition, 1863. </figcaption> </figure> En 1826, dans son ouvrage <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictionnaire_infernal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictionnaire infernal">Dictionnaire infernal</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[41]</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Collin_de_Plancy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Collin de Plancy">Jacques Collin de Plancy</a> mentionne Lucifer dans sa liste : « Selon certains magiciens, Lucifer règne sur l'Est et commande les Européens et les Asiatiques. Il est souvent qualifié de roi de l'enfer et il est supérieur à Satan selon certains <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9monologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Démonologie">démonologues</a>. Il a été évoqué lundi au milieu d'un cercle portant son nom et demeurant contenu lorsqu'un souris ou un liseron de venaison lui a été offert. L'un d'eux dit qu'il est facétieux et qu'il tire souvent des balais de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sorci%C3%A8res?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorcières">sorcières</a> pendant leur voyage vers le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sabbat_(sorcellerie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sabbat (sorcellerie)">sabbat</a> et les conduit sur ses épaules. Les sorcières de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mora_(Su%C3%A8de)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mora (Suède)">Moira</a> en Suède l'ont attesté en 1672. Ils décrivent également Lucifer comme étant gris avec des bras bleus et des jupes-culottes rouges décorées de rubans. Lucifer a le visage d'un beau jeune enfant qui devient monstrueux et enflammé lorsqu'il est en colère. Selon certains démonologues, il est un amoureux de la justice en enfer. Il est également le premier à être invoqué dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litanies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Litanies">litanies</a> du sabbat »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[42]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Notes_et_références">Notes et références</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Références">Références</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lucar-1">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lucar_1-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lucar_1-1">b</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lexilogos.com/latin/gaffiot.php?q%3DLucifer"><cite style="font-style:normal;">lucifer - Dictionnaire Gaffiot français-latin - Page 923</cite></a> », sur www.lexilogos.com (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-05-09" data-sort-value="2019-05-09">9 mai 2019</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gaffiot923lucifer">Gaffiot - lucifer 1934</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicéron">Cicéron</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_natura_deorum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="De natura deorum">De natura deorum</a>, 2, 68 ; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucrèce">Lucrèce</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_rerum_natura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="De rerum natura">De natura rerum</a>, 5, 726 ; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ovide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ovide">Ovide</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9ro%C3%AFdes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héroïdes">Héroïdes</a>, 11, 46.</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : latin">(la)</abbr> Virgile, Jeanne Dion, Philippe Heuzé et Alain Michel (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> du latin), <cite class="italique" lang="la">Oeuvres complètes</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Bibliothèque de la Pléiade », <time>2015</time>, 1386 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-07-011684-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-07-011684-3">978-2-07-011684-3</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oeuvres+compl%C3%A8tes&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Gallimard&rft.aulast=Virgile&rft.au=Dion%2C+Jeanne&rft.au=Heuz%C3%A9%2C+Philippe&rft.au=Michel%2C+Alain&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=1386&rft.isbn=978-2-07-011684-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer"></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search%3DII%2BPetri%2B1%26version%3DVULGATE"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Bible Gateway passage: II Petri 1 - Biblia Sacra Vulgata</cite></a> », sur Bible Gateway (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-05-08" data-sort-value="2019-05-08">8 mai 2019</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://saintebible.com/sbl/2_peter/1.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">ΠΕΤΡΟΥ Β΄ 1 SBLGNT</cite></a> », sur saintebible.com (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11-12" data-sort-value="2023-11-12">12 novembre 2023</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-:5-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:5_6-0">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search%3DApocalypsis%2B22%26version%3DVULGATE"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Bible Gateway passage: Apocalypsis 22 - Biblia Sacra Vulgata</cite></a> », sur Bible Gateway (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-05-08" data-sort-value="2019-05-08">8 mai 2019</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://wiki.dickinson.edu/index.php?title%3DPrudentius_Psychomachia"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Prudentius Psychomachia - Dickinson College Wiki</cite></a> », sur wiki.dickinson.edu (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-05-08" data-sort-value="2019-05-08">8 mai 2019</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/eglise/prudence/cathemerinon.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Prudence, cathemerinon.</cite></a> », sur remacle.org (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-05-08" data-sort-value="2019-05-08">8 mai 2019</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zadoc_Kahn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zadoc Kahn">Zadoc Kahn</a> (dir.), <cite class="italique">La Bible : traduite par le Rabbinat français</cite>, <time>1994</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 774<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Bible&rft.stitle=traduite+par+le+Rabbinat+fran%C3%A7ais&rft.aulast=Kahn&rft.aufirst=Zadoc&rft.date=1994&rft.pages=774&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer">.</li> <li id="cite_note-:2-10">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_10-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_10-1">b</a> Ecole biblique de Jérusalem, <cite class="italique">La Sainte Bible</cite>, Paris, Editions du CERF, 1955-1961<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Sainte+Bible&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Editions+du+CERF&rft.au=Ecole+biblique+de+J%C3%A9rusalem&rft.date=1961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer">.</li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Matthijs J. de Jong, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Isaiah among the Ancient Near Eastern Prophets : A Comparative Study of the Earliest Stages of the Isaiah Tradition and the Neo-Assyrian Prophecies</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Supplements to the Vetus Testamentum », <time>2007</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 139-142<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isaiah+among+the+Ancient+Near+Eastern+Prophets&rft.stitle=A+Comparative+Study+of+the+Earliest+Stages+of+the+Isaiah+Tradition+and+the+Neo-Assyrian+Prophecies&rft.aulast=de+Jong&rft.aufirst=Matthijs+J.&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=139-142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer">.</li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_12-0">↑</a> Les Pères de l'Église et Lucifer (Lucifer d'après Is 14 et Ez 28). Jean-Marc Vercruysse, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revue_des_sciences_religieuses?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Revue des sciences religieuses">Revue des sciences religieuses</a> 75 n°2, 2001, p. 148-149. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.persee.fr/doc/rscir_0035-2217_2001_num_75_2_3572">Lien</a>).</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#McKay1970">McKay 1970</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 451-464.</li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> Sander & Trenel, Dictionnaire hébreu-français, p. 142.</li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Doug Kutilek, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kjvonly.org/doug/kutilek_notes_on_lucifer.htm">Notes on “Lucifer” (Isaiah 14:12, KJV)</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Paolo Sacchi, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The History of the Second Temple Period</cite>, T&T Clark, <time>2004</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Second+Temple+Period&rft.pub=T%26T+Clark&rft.aulast=Sacchi&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft.date=2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer"> <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 343.</li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Grant Macaskill, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« 2 Enoch : Manuscripts, Recensions, and Original Language »</cite>, dans Andrei A. Orlov et Gabriele Boccaccini (dir.), <cite class="italique" lang="en">New Perspectives on 2 Enoch : No Longer Slavonic Only</cite>, <time>2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 93<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=New+Perspectives+on+2+Enoch&rft.atitle=2+Enoch+%3A+Manuscripts%2C+Recensions%2C+and+Original+Language&rft.stitle=No+Longer+Slavonic+Only&rft.aulast=Macaskill&rft.aufirst=Grant&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer">.</li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> J. W. McKay, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Helel and the Dawn-Goddess: A Re-Examination of the Myth in Isaiah XIV 12-15</cite> », Vetus Testamentum, Brill, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 20,‎ <time>1970</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 451-464 (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jstor.org/stable/1516469">1516469</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Helel+and+the+Dawn-Goddess%3A+A+Re-Examination+of+the+Myth+in+Isaiah+XIV+12-15&rft.jtitle=Vetus+Testamentum&rft.aulast=McKay&rft.aufirst=J.+W.&rft.date=1970&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=451-464&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer">.</li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q%3Dcache:q3-VbPGq_UkJ:https://www.godawa.com/chronicles_of_the_nephilim/Articles_By_Others/Heiser%252520-%252520Mythological%252520Provenance%252520of%252520Isaiah%25252014.12-15%252520-%252520A%252520Reconsideration%252520of%252520the%252520Ugaritic%252520Material.pdf%2B%26cd%3D6%26hl%3Dfr%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dfr"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The Mythological Provenance of Isaiah 14:12-15 : A Reconsideration of the Ugaritic Material</cite></a> », sur webcache.googleusercontent.com (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-05-10" data-sort-value="2019-05-10">10 mai 2019</time>). Cette référence est tirée du cache d'une publication d'une organisation baptiste. La traduction automatique peut poser problème.</li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> Bailly, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire Grec Francais</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hachette_Livre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hachette Livre">Hachette</a>, 1935-1995 (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-01-001306-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-01-001306-9">2-01-001306-9</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://archive.org/details/BaillyDictionnaireGrecFrancais">lire en ligne</a>), "eôphoros", page 878<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+Grec+Francais&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Hachette&rft.au=Bailly&rft.date=1995&rft.pages=%22e%C3%B4phoros%22%2C+page+878&rft.isbn=2-01-001306-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer">.</li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <cite class="italique">Bibliorum Sacrorum latinae versiones antiquae : seu, Vetus italica, et caeterae quaecunque in codicibus mss. & antiquorum libris reperiri potuerunt : quae cum Vulgata latina, & cum textu graeco comparantur.</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 1, Reims, <time>1743</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/bibliorumsacroru02saba">lire en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 852<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bibliorum+Sacrorum+latinae+versiones+antiquae+%3A+seu%2C+Vetus+italica%2C+et+caeterae+quaecunque+in+codicibus+mss.+%26+antiquorum+libris+reperiri+potuerunt+%3A+quae+cum+Vulgata+latina%2C+%26+cum+textu+graeco+comparantur.&rft.place=Reims&rft.date=1743&rft.pages=852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer"></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <cite class="italique">Bibliorum Sacrorum latinae versiones antiquae : seu, Vetus italica, et caeterae quaecunque in codicibus mss. & antiquorum libris reperiri potuerunt : quae cum Vulgata latina, & cum textu graeco comparantur.</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, <time>1743</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/bibliorumsacroru02saba">lire en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 543<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bibliorum+Sacrorum+latinae+versiones+antiquae+%3A+seu%2C+Vetus+italica%2C+et+caeterae+quaecunque+in+codicibus+mss.+%26+antiquorum+libris+reperiri+potuerunt+%3A+quae+cum+Vulgata+latina%2C+%26+cum+textu+graeco+comparantur.&rft.date=1743&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=543&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer">.</li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : latin">(la)</abbr> Jacques-Paul Migne, <cite class="italique" lang="la">Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series Latina : Tome IV : CYPRIANI</cite>, Paris, édition par l'éditeur Garnier, en 1891, d'un ouvrage écrit en l'an 248, 698 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/patrologiaecur04mign/page/626/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>), Testimoniorum Ad Quirinum Adversus Judaeos, p626<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Patrologiae+Cursus+Completus%2C+Series+Latina+%3A+Tome+IV&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%A9dition+par+l%27%C3%A9diteur+Garnier&rft.stitle=CYPRIANI&rft.aulast=Migne&rft.aufirst=Jacques-Paul&rft.date=1891&rft.pages=Testimoniorum+Ad+Quirinum+Adversus+Judaeos%2C+p626&rft.tpages=698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer"></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : latin">(la)</abbr> Jacques-Paul Migne, <cite class="italique" lang="la">Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series Latina : Tome IV : CYPRIANI</cite>, Paris, édition par l'éditeur Garnier, en 1891 d'un livre écrit en l'an 249, 698 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/patrologiaecur04mign/page/632/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>), Testimoniorum Ad Quirinum Adversus Judaeos - Liber Tertius, p632<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Patrologiae+Cursus+Completus%2C+Series+Latina+%3A+Tome+IV&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%A9dition+par+l%27%C3%A9diteur+Garnier&rft.stitle=CYPRIANI&rft.aulast=Migne&rft.aufirst=Jacques-Paul&rft.date=1891&rft.pages=Testimoniorum+Ad+Quirinum+Adversus+Judaeos+-+Liber+Tertius%2C+p632&rft.tpages=698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer">.</li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : latin">(la)</abbr> Jacques-Paul Migne, <cite class="italique" lang="la">Patrologiae Cursus Completus, Series Latina : Tome IV : CYPRIANI</cite>, Paris, édition par l'éditeur Garnier, en 1891 d'un livre écrit en l'an 249, 698 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/patrologiaecur04mign/page/635/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>), Testimoniorum Ad Quirinum Adversus Judaeos - Liber Tertius, p635<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Patrologiae+Cursus+Completus%2C+Series+Latina+%3A+Tome+IV&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%A9dition+par+l%27%C3%A9diteur+Garnier&rft.stitle=CYPRIANI&rft.aulast=Migne&rft.aufirst=Jacques-Paul&rft.date=1891&rft.pages=Testimoniorum+Ad+Quirinum+Adversus+Judaeos+-+Liber+Tertius%2C+p635&rft.tpages=698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer">.</li> <li id="cite_note-:4-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:4_26-0">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : latin">(la)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="la">La Vulgate : Bible Latine</cite> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search%3DIsaias%252014%253A12%26version%3DVULGATE">lire en ligne</a>), Livre d'Isaïe, verset 14.12<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Vulgate&rft.stitle=Bible+Latine&rft.pages=Livre+d%27Isa%C3%AFe%2C+verset+14.12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer">.</li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <cite class="italique">Patrologiae cursus completus : Series latina</cite> (à lire à partir du Caput XV (chapitre 15), les mentions de Lucifer commencent à partir du deuxième paragraphe), <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 6 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/patrologiaecur06mign">lire en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 472<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Patrologiae+cursus+completus&rft.stitle=Series+latina&rft.pages=472&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer"></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> Saint Augustin, De la Genèse au sens littéral, livre 11, ch.24, §31 / [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.clerus.org/bibliaclerusonline/pt/dn0.htm%23bdo">lire en ligne</a> (page consultée le 13/06/2019)].</li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=De_doctrina_Christiana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="De doctrina Christiana (page inexistante)">De doctrina Christiana</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_doctrina_Christiana" class="extiw" title="en:De doctrina Christiana">(en)</a>, Livre 3 (à propos d'Isaïe 14:12) : « Quod enim scriptum est apud Isaiam : "Quomodo cecidit de caelo Lucifer mane oriens ?", et cetera quae, sub figura regis Babyloniae de eadem persona vel ad eamdem personam dicta sunt in ipsa contextione sermonis, de diabolo utique intelleguntur ». La traduction proposée est : « Ces paroles d'Isaïe : "Comment a pu tomber Lucifer, qui s'élevait avec tant d'éclat dès le matin ?", et les suivantes qui, sous la figure du roi de Babylone, s'adressent à la même personne, s'appliquent clairement au diable ».</li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrologia_Latina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patrologia Latina">Patrologia Latina</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://patristica.net/latina/%23t034">Tome 34</a> colonne 88 c.a.d à la page 49/662 de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DdXPYAAAAMAAJ">version pdf consultable en ligne</a>, ou encore <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.augustinus.it/latino/dottrina_cristiana/index2.htm">DE DOCTRINA CHRISTIANA LIBRI QUATUOR</a> - Liber III - paragraphe 37. 55. Et en ce qui concerne la traduction française : Augustin d'Hippone, Œuvres Complètes de Saint Augustin (Annoté), 17 tomes, Louis Guérin, 1864 (French Edition). Édition du Kindle, emplacement 61296.</li> <li id="cite_note-:1-31"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_31-0">↑</a> Origène, <cite class="italique">Traité des principes, tome I, livres 1 et 2, introduction, texte critique de la version de Rufin, traduction par Henri Crouzel et Manlio Simonetti</cite>, Cerf (Sources chrétiennes 252), <time>1978</time>, 414 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-204-01325-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-204-01325-3">978-2-204-01325-3</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trait%C3%A9+des+principes%2C+tome+I%2C+livres+1+et+2%2C+introduction%2C+texte+critique+de+la+version+de+Rufin%2C+traduction+par+Henri+Crouzel+et+Manlio+Simonetti&rft.pub=Cerf+%28Sources+chr%C3%A9tiennes+252%29&rft.au=Orig%C3%A8ne&rft.date=1978&rft.tpages=414&rft.isbn=978-2-204-01325-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer">.</li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : grec moderne">(el)</abbr> Jacques-Paul Migne, <cite class="italique" lang="el">Patrologiae cursus completus, series graeca</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 11, <time>1857</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.be/books?id%3DqAkRAAAAYAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26q%3DRufini%2Bpresbyteri%2Bprologus">lire en ligne</a>), « Origenis ΠΕΡI AΡΧΩΝ. Libri Quatuor. Interpreta Rufino Aquileiensi presbytero. », <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 163-164<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Patrologiae+cursus+completus%2C+series+graeca&rft.atitle=Origenis+%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%A1I+A%CE%A1%CE%A7%CE%A9%CE%9D.+Libri+Quatuor.+Interpreta+Rufino+Aquileiensi+presbytero.&rft.aulast=Migne&rft.aufirst=Jacques-Paul&rft.date=1857&rft.pages=163-164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer">.</li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Karl R. H. Frick, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Satan und die Satanisten I-III. Satanismus und Freimaurerei : Ihre Geschichte bis zur Gegenwart</cite>, Wiesbaden, Marixverlag, <time>2006</time>, 811 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-86539-069-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-86539-069-1">978-3-86539-069-1</a>), partie I, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 167<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Satan+und+die+Satanisten+I-III.+Satanismus+und+Freimaurerei&rft.place=Wiesbaden&rft.pub=Marixverlag&rft.stitle=Ihre+Geschichte+bis+zur+Gegenwart&rft.aulast=H.+Frick&rft.aufirst=Karl+R.&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=167&rft.tpages=811&rft.isbn=978-3-86539-069-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer">.</li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Willis Barnstone et Marvin Meyer, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Gnostic Bible : Revised and Expanded Edition.</cite>, Shambhala Publications, <time>2009</time>, 896 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8348-2414-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8348-2414-0">978-0-8348-2414-0</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DLXf8jPbHA14C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover">lire en ligne</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 753<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gnostic+Bible&rft.pub=Shambhala+Publications&rft.stitle=Revised+and+Expanded+Edition.&rft.aulast=Barnstone&rft.aufirst=Willis&rft.au=Marvin+Meyer&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=753&rft.tpages=896&rft.isbn=978-0-8348-2414-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer">.</li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a> Isabelle Cousturié et Gelsomino Del Guercio, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Saint François d’Assise a-t-il pris la place de Lucifer ?</cite> », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aleteia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aleteia">Aleteia</a>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-10-03" data-sort-value="2018-10-03">3 octobre 2018</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.aleteia.org/2018/10/03/saint-francois-dassise-a-t-il-pris-la-place-de-lucifer/">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-05-17" data-sort-value="2019-05-17">17 mai 2019</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Saint+Fran%C3%A7ois+d%E2%80%99Assise+a-t-il+pris+la+place+de+Lucifer+%3F&rft.jtitle=Aleteia&rft.aulast=Cousturi%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Isabelle&rft.au=Del+Guercio%2C+Gelsomino&rft.date=2018-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.aleteia.org%2F2018%2F10%2F03%2Fsaint-francois-dassise-a-t-il-pris-la-place-de-lucifer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer">.</li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a> Dictionnaire Historique de la langue française. Éd. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Robert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Robert">Le Robert</a>, 2010, page 1230. (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84902-646-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84902-646-5">978-2-84902-646-5</a>).</li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John Milton, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Paradise lost</cite> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/m/milton/john/paradise/complete.html">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paradise+lost&rft.aulast=Milton&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer"></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.fr/books?id%3DjvbU3y_zTRkC%26pg%3DPA245%26dq%3Dtournemine%2Blucifer%2Bprom%25C3%25A9th%25C3%25A9e%26hl%3Dfr%26%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dtournemine%2520lucifer%2520prom%25C3%25A9th%25C3%25A9e%26f%3Dfalse">Le thème de Prométhée dans la littérature européenne Par Raymond Trousson</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-:3-39"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_39-0">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://artflx.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/dicos/pubdico1look.pl?strippedhw%3DLucifer%26dicoid%3DLITTRE1872"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Dictionnaires d'autrefois: Public Version</cite></a> », sur artflx.uchicago.edu (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-05-17" data-sort-value="2019-05-17">17 mai 2019</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> Voltaire, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire philosophique</cite> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lechasseurabstrait.com/revue/IMG/pdf/Voltaire_-_Dictionnaire_philosophique.pdf">lire en ligne</a>), Ange (page 201)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+philosophique&rft.au=Voltaire&rft.pages=Ange+%28page+201%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer">.</li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a> Collin de Plancy, <cite class="italique">First Page of Collin de Plancy's Dictionnaire infernal</cite>, <time>1826</time> (<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dictionnaireinfernal.jpg">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=First+Page+of+Collin+de+Plancy%27s+Dictionnaire+infernal&rft.aulast=Plancy&rft.aufirst=Collin+de&rft.date=1826&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer">.</li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.deliriumsrealm.com/lucifer/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Lucifer</cite></a> » (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-05-16" data-sort-value="2019-05-16">16 mai 2019</time>).</li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ange_d%C3%A9chu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ange déchu">Ange déchu</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diable">Diable</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89osphoros_et_Hesp%C3%A9ros?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éosphoros et Hespéros">Éosphoros et Hespéros</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucif%C3%A9risme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luciférisme">Luciférisme</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucifer_(mythologie_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucifer (mythologie romaine)">Lucifer (mythologie romaine)</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Satan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Satan">Satan</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Satanisme_th%C3%A9iste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Satanisme théiste">Satanisme</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bible_Satanique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bible Satanique">Bible satanique</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <ul> <li>Jean-Marc Vercruysse, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Les Pères de l'Église et la chute de l'ange (Lucifer d'après Is. 14 et Ez. 28)</cite> », Revue des Sciences Religieuses, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 75, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 2,‎ <time>2001</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 147-174. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.persee.fr/doc/rscir_0035-2217_2001_num_75_2_3572">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Les+P%C3%A8res+de+l%27%C3%89glise+et+la+chute+de+l%27ange+%28Lucifer+d%27apr%C3%A8s+Is.+14+et+Ez.+28%29&rft.jtitle=Revue+des+Sciences+Religieuses&rft.issue=2&rft.au=Jean-Marc+Vercruysse&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=147-174.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALucifer"></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_H._Charlesworth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="James H. Charlesworth">James H. Charlesworth</a> (dir.) The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, Peabody, Mass., Hendrickson, 2010 (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-59856-491-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-59856-491-4">978-1-59856-491-4</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerd_Theissen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gerd Theissen">Gerd Theissen</a>, La Religion des premiers chrétiens : Une théorie du christianisme primitif, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Cerf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions du Cerf">éditions du Cerf</a>, 2002 (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-204-06866-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-204-06866-6">978-2-204-06866-6</a>)</li> <li>Gerd Theissen, Psychologie des premiers chrétiens : Héritages et ruptures, éd. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Labor_et_Fides?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Labor et Fides">Labor et Fides</a>, 2011 (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8309-1396-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8309-1396-5">978-2-8309-1396-5</a>)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucifer&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> Sur les autres projets Wikimedia : <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lucifer?uselang%3Dfr">Lucifer</a>, sur Wikimedia Commons</li> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Lucifer" class="extiw" title="wikt:Lucifer">Lucifer</a>, sur le Wiktionnaire</li> <li class="wikiquote"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lucifer" class="extiw" title="q:Lucifer">Lucifer</a>, sur Wikiquote</li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Ressource relative à la bande dessinée<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185498?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lucifer-classical-mythology">Britannica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/lucifero_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/">Enciclopedia italiana</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0038157.xml">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/lucifero">Treccani</a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185498?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> 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class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1" title="لوسيفر – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لوسيفر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1" title="لوسيفر – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لوسيفر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusifer" title="Lusifer – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lusifer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%258E%25D1%2586%25D1%258B%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Люцыфер – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Люцыфер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%258E%25D1%2586%25D1%258B%25D1%2584%25D1%258D%25D1%2580" title="Люцыфэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Люцыфэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%2583%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Луцифер – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луцифер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="लूसिफ़र – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लूसिफ़र" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusifer" title="Lusifer – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lusifer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llucifer" title="Llucifer – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llucifer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2581%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1" title="لوسیفەر – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لوسیفەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25ABcyper" title="Lëcyper – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Lëcyper" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwsiffer" title="Lwsiffer – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lwsiffer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luzifer" title="Luzifer – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luzifer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifero_(mita_esta%25C4%25B5o)" title="Lucifero (mita estaĵo) – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lucifero (mita estaĵo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luzifer" title="Luzifer – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Luzifer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1" title="لوسیفر – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوسیفر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%25A6%25D7%2599%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8" title="לוציפר – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוציפר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="लूसिफ़र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लूसिफ़र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BC%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D6%2581%25D5%25AB%25D6%2586%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Լյուցիֆեր – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լյուցիֆեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifero" title="Lucifero – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lucifero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2582%25A1%25E3%2583%25BC" title="ルシファー – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルシファー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="ლუციფერი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუციფერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25A3%25A8%25EC%258B%259C%25ED%258D%25BC" title="루시퍼 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루시퍼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luzifer" title="Luzifer – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Luzifer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liuciferis" title="Liuciferis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liuciferis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifers" title="Lucifers – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lucifers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Losifera" title="Losifera – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Losifera" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B5%2582%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AB%25E0%25B5%25BC" title="ലൂസിഫർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലൂസിഫർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2582%25EA%25AF%25A8%25EA%25AF%2581%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%2590%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%2594" title="ꯂꯨꯁꯤꯐꯦꯔ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯨꯁꯤꯐꯦꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer_(religie)" title="Lucifer (religie) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lucifer (religie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucif%25C3%25A8r" title="Lucifèr – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lucifèr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucyfer" title="Lucyfer – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lucyfer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1" title="لوسیفر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لوسیفر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25BAcifer" title="Lúcifer – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lúcifer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%258E%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Люцифер – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Люцифер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luciferi" title="Luciferi – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Luciferi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%2583%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Луцифер – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луцифер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%2582%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D" title="லூசிபர் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லூசிபர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259F%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C" title="ลูซิเฟอร์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลูซิเฟอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%258E%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Люцифер – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Люцифер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1" title="لوسیفر – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لوسیفر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer" title="Lucifer – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lucifer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucifer_(relihiyon)" title="Lucifer (relihiyon) – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lucifer (relihiyon)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25B7%25AF%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E6%25B3%2595" title="路西法 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="路西法" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="ლუციფერი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლუციფერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25B7%25AF%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E6%25B3%2595" title="路西法 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="路西法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25B7%25AF%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E6%25B3%2595" title="路西法 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="路西法" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 24 novembre 2024 à 23:19.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> 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