CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135886989bd9c77',cH: 'ydklHfN0.3ON5xdEw4IZ2mdj1ex7_esJP.8TgNfVzVU-1739792743-1.2.1.1-wUvstA27HICOtQt77z8euTfWl0IhcGigMuKteWPCLd1me1VzJceh8Lw2B5B6DZWo',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Frank%20M.%20M.%20Wagey&__cf_chl_tk=asldUG3djeGVDs8cnQNXDhtKOWX.yFeeeTcnsCAO3lY-1739792743-1.0.1.1-OxEKG8pqGdLzPkd5y1LlAHBGxgF1xnysh5yO0VZrP9s",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739792743',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Frank%20M.%20M.%20Wagey&__cf_chl_f_tk=asldUG3djeGVDs8cnQNXDhtKOWX.yFeeeTcnsCAO3lY-1739792743-1.0.1.1-OxEKG8pqGdLzPkd5y1LlAHBGxgF1xnysh5yO0VZrP9s",md: "7sTRm59XLP7xRXQG2NMdNCQyk3bbdZmszXuu4nSt2a0-1739792743-1.2.1.1-oR5oPkGUPwCPYt6xf3DXoLGtyc5HSWu_zBgCYJGFtzgXQSOkREf2gNLCe5wUPmK8tgend5ColY.8SGkgHlwvcmoC7WdnxiYN38dI8ZdMOd6yl67N5zQwAiLZqqyelh7pw0k6HYx22YB0iadUf5jXfqTOcwzQ8Nu6YEuiFQefSyVWNdIePQwvPvS7S_RUaQg1d2wPtYqA5zb75yVSO98MVxPuToQiJuDvZtqo659A13DQ7r90oEmffLxRQUe5SZRlpz2SEdXo4KypUeZypv82V3ffq2PEnifBagf_vQgIJrGnA9Azo3HsxivWP8c2gY2U.g3hjhw68taYuDcWZbl0AVXfINmoJ0LuGod.4c.4MNPHTDlf2tjbQwx6KZU.7G3_Ckv7MLcCHnahiIjzoewpjrO1OR2s9Lrj7nhClEHTlBQopS.x_yrfMmM3tUm4OzpkUQ3kneZiAWDc9UaW0qrPjap2oE9oDkZ2uQFf44FAsqBocUO8DXLcAIEkpUyntu3VPIWLr.4xizrAkd1DvHYH6NkBkeYUNHJy6XCWSKPz2YJEGR3V7zHyV0w3VFSIGmqOANAJcowsGeQYHlt_0.A.g3qsXZNdu1QLwWXY7lqPJI5jo.9yNGT6YCqpfemYoAXDQ.AFpVIBMI4_vUWNEPrNIB4PSl9vqVt3BpN3uepWdUtdYufRt0tTgo4qVERpnOTFo2W967scKoz3YuTZRAtx2R3wcVWsLpfx.ndmWhupnwC2qS9F5aWL7mYVRMEQnAhArGy_ES62bAC_Uxf8AGBscywf8iAD5Bo1rg5beroJU9neL.L6mvifRnGcBmD3K2dGO9GIzvR_Xx3lcvSkltPErYs5kNWq0ti4UK1c8iMJYRnvuVJZNqMHrLOAfcTV27VgpyFy5N7Pv0fwVwzf6MO9PmBpt7Ibc1rm9kUEVi.QgwmhIhkze13M7YSmJAUGsoFBo1DPWlKwKrttOUTP7sSEIto_5fQZUqULPPS0q3E3mRAeOp.af0BtKBYi8sfXUCQnXUO1YA4CparwoPcAzJrM6vu1wu3RCu4o1_MeMa3PIqCDYkMBiRJMfuvegEnyGWf0qlAWLnv_Osix_QKfZ6.tO4yM.PvoJf35tdSF7oIfVbSxPOwKZSDKYdjoLPt69N9aJyo2w2j5QFJzbvhHl85PPp8BLPBUCdBNEDU5F6i48nrJBm7MYtJfeDIvYsmYh3z693rFS9kW8jklhtMZaNGOAgICjfxx0dtBXyrhZwLtv39.d9QxBccV8W03ThCTB_IHxAgjg3xnRhp3PTtaHu5MhuM7kFRYt2P_LwUetEZ2ZLBbL5TvEsjEBSERxXqx_4iPqn7TcO9t4t1ePXW9tC4HxEAXfjad4xaCZohg_9eDllnLgs7ZeKfVYgxhnZL6qGE9hMIrcqJJwpUQfJzpWaseCBYJkqGCWRsuHGgHF8dJHI6Woz5QENdMiNJgjwOk8.o2SXIelt7QE3EY.EQ_wLK2qaMBO1j95ckJNVFu_RmQDheRQD7d0kq._7Dv5Dv9mxXAgdAB7DJsIztMmfCLN1eofCgspwRdnS18ok7E2CuHBUg4zMwoY.y4i2RrBeVG2gSZTNwUiERpFI_8YFG.wkXAtlsIbHE.X68C_vODuywI1.MbX4LKJ20ysAvAHhcFa.N34Ef92MlBb5BUxpBdr1uPC_AZR0LJkG5tdMooYmJcveyTzs3gl5lNHZIZDE8R6GUhbyVvra99kGVEht2IgZ.NXX12rZLN.YkWjM.CN6UHhEIhNzw3RZCtBMld.xxCm_0IyZBkRcnuDzmTvJdgoqeBZyHscBbMn62Kqaan5.HCkX4wrccRdkmE2BkbIbBrw_fy4RH9gxkiurXo9SwjOIAvfVpCUooFZrH1XO0vFFRjANG5ZypXSgba1JV3cNGdK9gbohIbFSa4IftE5dsjAWaV6IpB.ZxeC6N4O1wFapsdUKfalJooacuAjuBYjZUufwqu",mdrd: "T3L1PoLVTLjQTbVeAafZ7EwEp2ZpohphrZi0smGfj4U-1739792743-1.2.1.1-BoR4PN8DhIR2UYLuI09gxE1EPAea7.VeWH15n3BqKoVSsnnUvsRoMLqk1aJTvLnI8wAWGTD5CKpe2Qkay1HIP5FqD1qUsx9NgIj8IAySVPhyk36mRehlt4WI_sD1R70HYyjUK8sd2N54VNEB8.cpHXg.X6PHLXkKhkq4b1Zo474uWI_0euZ9Aq3i8EBBtB9XWgOrKWslOX3NyYzYaVRIn4h3icFTtOGQu9iCN3JikrnGfeEEuCXx2.3_Rm4CosnrD7vtgD.KHdMyoIl972J.uuFXreGK9eKGnGyuYAfcYnaQbeJ7ZP_o9fljziCweoCkLzq2wCboxjedUSVinF4LrSIdU_xtPXos0snkTSzn5OzWfDN7jypp1EAPIsOH.mGj3aCOIy3fkLx_sQ23HYFIvMqSqMMpbGIQ9saZUqKLMxe_mXd5bvKkjU1eCwo0PnVEmMbHhfeXHRYb.jUMXRnaE7jGliNTD38rWYQWm8R41mAZzzUMEt57TxX0xVKWGdAGoYZNjtLJDvSg7Txq1yzAofxKNQDgIO9l6bMjpOOtaNzpnCq_59T8CDl0Pvms1DSLIg8IKEalERsxhHq99FnKHFL9rTdA2FvAXjwZjxX.KYH7CoisVLNu9L6tbWTcemi_fQbgMX6NIwUypB9w7dtXtfQtsFpEJNfJJvveHvCVhCQTeZwVMwa_zxgh9o.lfMqmc1I2VW4lB5e8JxtM4rDlCivn7HIklv0XWrutNtXRMcDvu6BKuKZ6k_YS7YwsGLczvItllXivbWzeGly3phbpS7rMef0vMU7Riq_CElAfMl4M4FUKIqDWtatuSdh9oWVESJ0X2QCU1ZLpxpCcpMhIjTl.rX4fIIUM8ore.OJlOTl2TILxgk9H.BkC.Nt50TRbvOP7cvK1cfzvU4Tj57IiHQ8GfggtkpEMIrPL_d8vDITi3j_vl3VXRwVxdrTDJ4DH4buAehZPtjSzBPjoxayXgFiUklfOJsUSh9Dt8nuAu2E0pmmvijpTXtjHqaAdvttD2Mwp8KRkwEi5pB2lUbZtynexmP4bwTwvEedkFVdddJ3AD60DGgeBV8_8H.ikSbT0HunQxitdID1ALDlEveKdAvwEHwzKdnTDN1e0imTU7k_0VLhBrJi2EpsWHwcoIlxNYQ8VAwoNZS_pSrFMunes3YC60LeTrTZm02WfF1VfPuo9N9.p8Ko8AZ8xLQ9UZqEu26jo1fE7qEjC78ARYP53O2mLzVZAMeSFeYAv6wTEbfJy7PLlBFjqmtlCYtd3KCIoSwBFmtkeJRC2lOdV671AqUdVwP5K1X7Ose5v3hODj2f6I52ng5vJQDffD7oGGJj2ZBupBVnhR4x423lRPMyDlZvO4WydFmApne3HgI5i46lx1bpNEuPFg6VzLuXXxaVwFIVgK_LQyKdsg.YDZHEccRmbSkTKTA2mRa15Pe6EPUTH8V1y5EOXC7ccTWJJ2FXdk3i30smC2fry.JW0FX4v1yyCxz9WRr.X_g9FmWBlBsAFADfnwmA_p9OOH_IN4Z4SgFoc0gkVOzkSbNFZMWymzYhRAcuTozL7nKIPnT4JdWxleCxBs.tHEhUy1WTnOsa.VRnkMRxDXVYE7zkrbFmQeluLqOSHJEwjsxJlP6LSZT6sfmK6EfrfRyri_8L_W4jwYkKy6nWm2JzlPQlh.Mg5jiEDGEzgt.w_.iQFMwiX93VDwsM6JpAnkYBH3N0hSTRGHD_x4r7r5B9MOGDjAlojAZrL4BpaCPz4_Nq_zd0P7U5Tgf5JOMDmsl5pLgUBbe22_KtO_4MWYfTp.aJJiVPzoiemp1tTGRFzDz_Xxh0nnfTcL51iky006_LjSaya_XzPxHA2W6pJj8jEXAJYMAOK5Wc7q8LluGOkJDAkwFCg1xUd1LIRWLGpEP1e2n4WLt_A997sfICieNlFkj3HtFI6pJMl9rh2ncXqbHabOtA72UYGswnggUhwW5CvTrR9Uusb"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135886989bd9c77';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Frank%20M.%20M.%20Wagey&__cf_chl_rt_tk=asldUG3djeGVDs8cnQNXDhtKOWX.yFeeeTcnsCAO3lY-1739792743-1.0.1.1-OxEKG8pqGdLzPkd5y1LlAHBGxgF1xnysh5yO0VZrP9s" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>