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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Begin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Begin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chicago" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chicago"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Chicago</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chicago-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>New York</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa_en_Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa_en_Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Europa en Nederland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa_en_Nederland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terugkeer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terugkeer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Terugkeer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terugkeer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Invloeden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invloeden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Invloeden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invloeden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blijvend_aan_de_top" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blijvend_aan_de_top"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Blijvend aan de top</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blijvend_aan_de_top-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bijzondere_opnamen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bijzondere_opnamen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bijzondere opnamen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bijzondere_opnamen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verzamel-cd's" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verzamel-cd's"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Verzamel-cd's</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verzamel-cd's-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Coleman Hawkins</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 34 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B2" title="كولمان هوكنز – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كولمان هوكنز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B2" title="كولمان هوكنز – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كولمان هوكنز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2" title="کلمن هاوکینز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلمن هاوکینز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%82" title="Κόλμαν Χόκινς – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόλμαν Χόκινς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2" title="کلمن هاوکینز – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلمن هاوکینز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="קולמן הוקינס – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קולמן הוקינס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="コールマン・ホーキンス – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コールマン・ホーキンス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%A8%BC_%ED%98%B8%ED%82%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="콜먼 호킨스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콜먼 호킨스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Колман Хокинс – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Колман Хокинс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81,_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хокинс, Коулмен – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хокинс, Коулмен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Coleman Hawkins" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217812#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen 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href="/wiki/Bestand:Coleman_Hawkins_(Gottlieb_03991).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hawkins tijdens een optreden in New York (september 1946)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Coleman_Hawkins_%28Gottlieb_03991%29.jpg/266px-Coleman_Hawkins_%28Gottlieb_03991%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Coleman_Hawkins_%28Gottlieb_03991%29.jpg/399px-Coleman_Hawkins_%28Gottlieb_03991%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Coleman_Hawkins_%28Gottlieb_03991%29.jpg/532px-Coleman_Hawkins_%28Gottlieb_03991%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Hawkins tijdens een optreden in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a> (september 1946)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemene informatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Volledige naam </th> <td colspan="2">Coleman Randolph Hawkins </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/21_november" title="21 november">21 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_(Missouri)" title="St. Joseph (Missouri)">St. Joseph</a><span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217812?uselang=nl#P19" title="Bewerken op Wikidata"><img alt="Bewerken op Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/19_mei" title="19 mei">19 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a><span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217812?uselang=nl#P20" title="Bewerken op Wikidata"><img alt="Bewerken op Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_(staat)" title="Missouri (staat)">Missouri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">VS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Werk </th></tr> <tr> <th>Jaren actief </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> - <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> ? </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_muziekstijlen" title="Lijst van muziekstijlen">Genre(s)</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swing_(muziek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swing (muziek)">Swing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bebop" class="mw-redirect" title="Bebop">Bebop</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Muzikant" title="Muzikant">Muzikant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Instrument(en) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tenorsaxofoon" title="Tenorsaxofoon">Tenorsaxofoon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000776363/">AllMusic-profiel</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/251769">Discogs-profiel</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0370098/">IMDb-profiel</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/5c8cb181-38fe-4300-8153-650b2ed0258f/">MusicBrainz-profiel</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Muziek" title="Portaal:Muziek">Muziek</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Coleman Randolph Hawkins</b> (<a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_(Missouri)" title="St. Joseph (Missouri)">St. Joseph</a> (<a href="/wiki/Missouri_(staat)" title="Missouri (staat)">Missouri</a>), <a href="/wiki/21_november" title="21 november">21 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/19_mei" title="19 mei">19 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>) was een Amerikaans <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazzmuzikant</a>. Hij wordt beschouwd als de eerste grote jazz-<a href="/wiki/Tenorsaxofoon" title="Tenorsaxofoon">tenorsaxofonist</a>. Hij kreeg de achternaam van zijn moeder als voornaam. </p><p>Hij was een van de pioniers van de jazzmuziek en heeft met name de <a href="/wiki/Saxofoon" title="Saxofoon">saxofoon</a> een hechte plaats binnen de jazz gegeven. Vandaar zijn bijnaam 'Vader van de tenorsaxofoon'. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Begin">Begin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Begin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Begin"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coleman Hawkins begon op 5-jarige leeftijd op <a href="/wiki/Piano_(instrument)" title="Piano (instrument)">piano</a> en wat later speelde hij ook <a href="/wiki/Violoncello" class="mw-redirect" title="Violoncello">cello</a>. Op zijn negende verjaardag kreeg hij een populaire en goedkope C-melodysax. Die was wat kleiner dan een tenorsax, maar voor een kind toch een groot instrument. De jonge Coleman was er niettemin bezeten van. </p><p>Al op zijn 12e jaar trad hij regelmatig met anderen op. Zijn grote kans kwam toen hij 16 was en hij door de toen razend populaire <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville_(theatervorm)" title="Vaudeville (theatervorm)">vaudeville</a>-zangeres <a href="/wiki/Mamie_Smith" title="Mamie Smith">Mamie Smith</a> voor haar showband <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Jazz_Hounds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Jazz Hounds (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Jazz Hounds</a> werd gevraagd. Hij speelde er zowel cello als saxofoon, waarbij hij de C-melodysax al snel inruilde voor de tenorsax. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chicago">Chicago</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Chicago" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Chicago"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zijn eerste standplaats was <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, in die tijd van de '<a href="/wiki/Drooglegging_(Verenigde_Staten)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drooglegging (Verenigde Staten)">drooglegging</a>' de eerste jazzstad waar ook bijna alle muzikanten vanuit <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_(stad)" title="New Orleans (stad)">New Orleans</a> naartoe getrokken waren. Onder deze muzikanten waren onder andere <a href="/wiki/King_Oliver" title="King Oliver">King Oliver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jelly_Roll_Morton" title="Jelly Roll Morton">Jelly Roll Morton</a> en <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a>. Bovendien was Chicago de stad was waar jonge blanke musici als <a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bix_Beiderbecke" title="Bix Beiderbecke">Bix Beiderbecke</a> en <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a> opgroeiden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_York">New York</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: New York" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: New York"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al snel speelde Hawkins ook met topmusici in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a>. Hij verliet Mamie Smith in 1923 om onder meer te gaan werken met het <a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Henderson" title="Fletcher Henderson">Fletcher Hendersons</a> orkest, waar ook Louis Armstrong een jaar lang speelde. Onder invloed van pionier <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Rollini" title="Adrian Rollini">Adrian Rollini</a> bespeelde Coleman daar korte tijd ook de grote bassaxofoon en regelmatig ook de <a href="/wiki/Klarinet" title="Klarinet">klarinet</a> en de baritonsax. De tenorsax zou echter zijn grote liefde blijven. Het was in deze periode dat zijn spel tot rijpheid kwam en zijn naam voorgoed werd gevestigd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Europa_en_Nederland">Europa en Nederland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Europa en Nederland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Europa en Nederland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1934 was Hawkins aan verandering toe en vertrok naar Engeland voor een engagement met het toen beroemde orkest van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Hylton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Hylton (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jack Hylton</a>. Een jaar later had Hylton een tournee in <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>, waar toen al geen zwarte Amerikanen werden toegelaten. Daarom reisde Coleman door naar <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>, van waar hij regelmatig een uitstapje maakte naar <a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland">Zwitserland</a>. Gelukkig zijn in die periode veel platen gemaakt, onder andere met het Nederlandse orkest <a href="/wiki/The_Ramblers" title="The Ramblers">The Ramblers</a> met zang van <a href="/wiki/Annie_de_Reuver" title="Annie de Reuver">Annie de Reuver</a> en met musici van het <a href="/wiki/Quintette_du_Hot_Club_de_France" title="Quintette du Hot Club de France">Quintette du Hot Club de France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Django_Reinhardt" title="Django Reinhardt">Django Reinhardt</a> en <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Grappelli" title="Stéphane Grappelli">Stéphane Grappelli</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terugkeer">Terugkeer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Terugkeer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Terugkeer"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Net voor het uitbreken van de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> keerde Hawkins in 1939 naar New York terug, waar hij op 1 oktober in Kelly's Stables <i>Body and Soul</i> opnam, dat hem op slag wereldfaam opleverde, ook buiten jazzkringen. Hij ging nu zijn meest vruchtbare periode in en met alle groten van de jazz maakte hij de ene opname na de andere, met name ook met jonge muzikanten die een nieuwe muziekvorm hadden bedacht: de <a href="/wiki/Bebop" class="mw-redirect" title="Bebop">bebop</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Invloeden">Invloeden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Invloeden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Invloeden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zijn muzikale smaak was zeer gevarieerd en hij bezat veel platen van <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Chopin" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic Chopin">Chopin</a> en <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Schumann</a> tot <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Mahler</a> en <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_jr." title="Johann Strauss jr.">Strauss</a>, maar <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Bach</a> was ongetwijfeld zijn grootste favoriet en diens muziek hield hij ook altijd aan jonge musici als voorbeeld voor. Hij was zelf een goede pianist en speelde ook veel klassiek op zijn <a href="/wiki/Steinway" class="mw-redirect" title="Steinway">Steinwayvleugel</a>. </p><p>Hij koesterde de zwaar vergulde saxofoon die hij persoonlijk van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Selmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Selmer (de pagina bestaat niet)">Maurice Selmer</a>, directeur van de gelijknamige saxofoon'fabriek', had ontvangen. Maar eind jaren 40 werd de voorbeeldfunctie van zijn sonore speelstijl verdrongen door het vibratoloze spel van zijn tegenspeler <a href="/wiki/Lester_Young" title="Lester Young">Lester Young</a>. Pas na het door <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a> afgekondigde tijdperk van de <i>cool</i>-jazz werd de invloed van zijn stijl weer hoorbaar in het spel van musici als <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a> en - eind jaren 60 - <a href="/wiki/Archie_Shepp" title="Archie Shepp">Archie Shepp</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Blijvend_aan_de_top">Blijvend aan de top</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Blijvend aan de top" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Blijvend aan de top"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coleman Hawkins bleef zelf ook in de jaren 50 volop actief en hij speelde een prominente rol in het reizende muzikale 'circus' van <a href="/wiki/Norman_Granz" title="Norman Granz">Norman Granz</a> met zijn fameuze 'Jazz at the Philharmonic'. </p><p>Daarnaast speelde hij op - vaak door Granz georganiseerde - festivals, zoals het fameuze <a href="/wiki/Newport_Jazz_Festival" title="Newport Jazz Festival">Newport Jazz Festival</a>. In 1959 speelde hij zelfs nog een versie van zijn beroemde <i>Body and Soul</i>, die volgens velen nog beter was dan het origineel uit 1939. Hawkins bleef productief en verzorgde ook prachtige solo's op het <a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a>-album "Further Definitions" en bij het orkest van <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a>. </p><p>Er is geen tweede voorbeeld van een jazzmusicus, die zonder zijn eigen stijl te verloochenen in de voorste gelederen is blijven spelen tot aan zijn dood toe. Eerst onder meer als jongeman samen met de jonge Louis Armstrong, later met de topbopper <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a> en in de jaren zestig met <a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a>. Dankzij zijn verbluffende muzikale intelligentie bleef hij in staat om nieuwe invloeden en ontwikkelingen tot zich te nemen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bijzondere_opnamen">Bijzondere opnamen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bijzondere opnamen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bijzondere opnamen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>One Hour, Hello Lola (1929), met <a href="/wiki/Red_McKenzie" title="Red McKenzie">Red McKenzie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Krupa" title="Gene Krupa">Gene Krupa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a></li> <li>It's the Talk of the Town (1933), met <a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Henderson" title="Fletcher Henderson">Fletcher Henderson</a> and his Orchestra</li> <li>Honeysuckle Rose, Crazy Rhythm (1937), opname uit Parijs met <a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a> en <a href="/wiki/Django_Reinhardt" title="Django Reinhardt">Django</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_and_Soul_(jazzstandard)" title="Body and Soul (jazzstandard)">Body and Soul</a> (1939)</li> <li>The Man I Love, Sweet Lorraine (1943), trio-opname met <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Pettiford" title="Oscar Pettiford">Oscar Pettiford</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eddie_Heywood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eddie Heywood (de pagina bestaat niet)">Eddie Heywood</a></li> <li>I Only Have Eyes for You, I'm in the Mood for Love, Bean at the Met (1944), met <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Wilson" title="Teddy Wilson">Teddy Wilson</a> en <a href="/wiki/Roy_Eldridge" title="Roy Eldridge">Roy Eldridge</a></li> <li>Picasso (1948), befaamde solo-opname</li> <li>Crazy Rhythm, Honeysuckle Rose, Body and Soul (1961), op het Carter-album 'Further Definitions'</li> <li>Self Portrait of the Bean, Mood Indigo (1962), met het <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a> orkest</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verzamel-cd's"><span id="Verzamel-cd.27s"></span>Verzamel-cd's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verzamel-cd's" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verzamel-cd's"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een deel van deze afzonderlijke opnamen is eveneens te vinden op de cd 'Ken Burns Jazz: Coleman Hawkins' (Verve, 2000). Dit is een <a href="/wiki/Spin-off_(bedrijf)" title="Spin-off (bedrijf)">spin-off</a> van de omvangrijke PBS-productie Ken Burns Jazz, die in 12 afleveringen op de televisie werd vertoond. </p><p>Een andere aanrader is de voordelige 4 cd-box 'The Bebop Years' van het Engelse Proper. In 88 uitstekend gedocumenteerde opnamen passeren hier de productieve jaren veertig de revue, te beginnen met 'Body and Soul'. </p><p>Een ruimer tijdsbestek bestrijkt 'A Retrospective 1929-1963' op RCA (1995), dat op 2 cd's 34 jaar aan opnamen op Victor-labels weergeeft. Dit omvat tevens vroege klassiekers en de originele 1939 sessie met 'Body and Soul'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleman_Hawkins&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_bigbandleiders" title="Lijst van bigbandleiders">Lijst van bigbandleiders</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Jazz"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_jazz" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie jazz"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_jazz&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Jazz" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Jazz_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz (hoofdbetekenis)">Jazz</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><span class="nowrap"><b>Geschiedenis van de jazz:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Ragtime_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragtime (hoofdbetekenis)">ragtime</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stride" title="Stride">stride</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dixieland" title="Dixieland">dixieland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Swing_(jazzmuziek)" title="Swing (jazzmuziek)">swing</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bop" title="Bop">bop en bebop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Freejazz" title="Freejazz">freejazz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fusion_(muziek)" title="Fusion (muziek)">fusion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gipsyjazz" title="Gipsyjazz">gipsyjazz</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Jazz in de wereld:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Jazz_in_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Jazz in België">België</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jazz_in_Nederland" title="Jazz in Nederland">Nederland</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Categorieën:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Jazzmusicus" title="Categorie:Jazzmusicus">musici</a> · <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Jazzband" title="Categorie:Jazzband">bands</a> · <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Jazzalbum" title="Categorie:Jazzalbum">albums</a> · <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Jazznummer" title="Categorie:Jazznummer">nummers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Jazzstijl" title="Categorie:Jazzstijl">stijlen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Jazzfestival" title="Categorie:Jazzfestival">festivals</a> · <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Jazzmuziektheorie" title="Categorie:Jazzmuziektheorie">muziektheorie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Jazzplatenlabel" title="Categorie:Jazzplatenlabel">platenlabels</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Portalen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Jazz" title="Portaal:Jazz">jazz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Muziek" title="Portaal:Muziek">muziek</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Coleman_Hawkins" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Coleman Hawkins">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Mediabestanden die bij dit onderwerp horen, zijn te vinden op de pagina <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" class="extiw" title="commons:Coleman Hawkins">Coleman Hawkins</a></b></i> op <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>.</div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862" /><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90275564">90275564</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX854478">XX854478</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13895041m">cb13895041m</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13895041m">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058510957606706">981058510957606706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01080639?l=en">DA01080639</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/12305835X">12305835X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000080869929">0000 0000 8086 9929</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81150284">n81150284</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000068067&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000068067</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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