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skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Whisky rootpage-Whisky skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vai al contenuto</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principale" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a 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value="Speciale:Ricerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ricerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Whisky" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Whisky" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu 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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origine_del_termine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origine_del_termine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origine del termine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origine_del_termine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia_del_whisky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia_del_whisky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia del whisky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia_del_whisky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Produzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Produzione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Produzione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Produzione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Produzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preparazione_delle_materie_prime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preparazione_delle_materie_prime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Preparazione delle materie prime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preparazione_delle_materie_prime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Processi_di_preparazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Processi_di_preparazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Processi di preparazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Processi_di_preparazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipi_di_botte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipi_di_botte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Tipi di botte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipi_di_botte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mercato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mercato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mercato</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mercato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Whisky</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 99 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="ويسكي - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="ويسكى - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCisqui" title="Güisqui - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Güisqui" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Віскі - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Віскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Віскі - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Віскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Уиски - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уиски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="विस्की - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विस्की" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="হুইস্কি - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হুইস্কি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiski" title="Wiski - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wiski" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ویسکی - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویسکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Виски" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisgi" title="Wisgi - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wisgi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%B1ski" title="Wıski - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wıski" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Ουίσκι - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουίσκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskio" title="Viskio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Viskio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiski" title="Whiski - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Whiski" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ویسکی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uisce_beatha" title="Uisce beatha - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uisce beatha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uisge-beatha" title="Uisge-beatha - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Uisge-beatha" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="ויסקי - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויסקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="व्हिस्की - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="व्हिस्की" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Վիսկի - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիսկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiski" title="Wiski - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Wiski" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiski" title="Wiski - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wiski" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskio" title="Wiskio - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Wiskio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visk%C3%AD" title="Viskí - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Viskí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="ウイスキー - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウイスキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ვისკი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვისკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisikii" title="Wisikii - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Wisikii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Виски" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ವಿಸ್ಕಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಸ್ಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="위스키 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위스키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Виски" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vischium" title="Vischium - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vischium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisik%C3%AD" title="Wisikí - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Wisikí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskis" title="Viskis - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Viskis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viskijs" title="Viskijs - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viskijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="व्हिस्की - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="व्हिस्की" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виски" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="വിസ്കി - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിസ്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiski" title="Wiski - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wiski" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE" title="ဝီစကီ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီစကီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਵਿਸਕੀ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਸਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="وہسکی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وہسکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%ADsque" title="Uísque - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Uísque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Виски" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiski" title="Uiski - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Uiski" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiski" title="Wiski - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wiski" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiski" title="Wiski - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wiski" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="விஸ்கி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விஸ்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Виски" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89" title="วิสกี้ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิสกี้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски - tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Виски" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Віскі - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віскі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viski" title="Viski - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Viski" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiski" title="Wiski - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wiski" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="威士忌 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威士忌" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ვისკი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვისკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="וויסקי - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויסקי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="威士忌 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威士忌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Whisky" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%BF%8C" title="威士忌 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="威士忌" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q281#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Whisky" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Whisky" rel="discussion" 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class="mw-redirect" title="Whiskey">Whiskey</a></strong>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Whisky_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Whisky (disambigua)">Whisky (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130658281"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – "Whiskey" rimanda qui. Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Whiskey_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Whiskey (disambigua)">Whiskey (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento bevande alcoliche <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Whisky&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Bevande_alcoliche" class="mw-redirect" title="Progetto:Bevande alcoliche">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Glass_of_Whiskey_on_the_Rocks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/A_Glass_of_Whiskey_on_the_Rocks.jpg/220px-A_Glass_of_Whiskey_on_the_Rocks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/A_Glass_of_Whiskey_on_the_Rocks.jpg/330px-A_Glass_of_Whiskey_on_the_Rocks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/A_Glass_of_Whiskey_on_the_Rocks.jpg/440px-A_Glass_of_Whiskey_on_the_Rocks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1888" data-file-height="1888" /></a><figcaption>Un bicchiere di whisky con ghiaccio</figcaption></figure> <p>Il <b>whisky</b> (britannico) o <b>whiskey</b> (americano e irlandese) è un distillato ottenuto dalla <a href="/wiki/Fermentazione" title="Fermentazione">fermentazione</a> e successiva <a href="/wiki/Distillazione" title="Distillazione">distillazione</a> di vari <a href="/wiki/Cereali" title="Cereali">cereali</a>, maturato in <a href="/wiki/Botte" title="Botte">botti</a> di legno (generalmente di <a href="/wiki/Quercus_petraea" title="Quercus petraea">rovere</a>). Alcuni cereali, spesso l'<a href="/wiki/Orzo_(alimento)" title="Orzo (alimento)">orzo</a>, vengono fatti germinare e trasformati in <a href="/wiki/Malto" title="Malto">malto</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine_del_termine">Origine del termine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Origine del termine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Origine del termine"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La grafia <i>whisky</i> è generalmente usata per indicare quelli distillati in <a href="/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia">Scozia</a> e in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, mentre con la grafia <i>whiskey</i> si indicano generalmente quelli distillati in <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> e negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bourbon_whiskey" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourbon whiskey">Bourbon whiskey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_whiskey" title="Tennessee whiskey">Tennessee whiskey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rye_whiskey" title="Rye whiskey">Rye whiskey</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corn_whiskey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corn whiskey (la pagina non esiste)">Corn whiskey</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il whisky canadese è anche chiamato <a href="/wiki/Canadian_whisky" title="Canadian whisky">Canadian whisky</a>, mentre quello fatto in Alaska e ai confini con il Canada, dove l'ingrediente principale (almeno al 51%) è la <a href="/wiki/Segale" class="mw-redirect" title="Segale">segale</a>, viene chiamato <i><a href="/wiki/Rye_whiskey" title="Rye whiskey">Rye whiskey</a></i> (cioè appunto segale). Il più famoso però è sicuramente quello prodotto in <a href="/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia">Scozia</a> dove si producono tre categorie di acquaviti profondamente diverse: il <i>Single malt</i>, whisky di <a href="/wiki/Malto" title="Malto">malto</a> ricavato dalla distillazione di solo malto d'<a href="/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" title="Hordeum vulgare">orzo</a> (operata solitamente con <a href="/wiki/Distillato#Alambicco_discontinuo" title="Distillato">alambicco discontinuo</a>), il <i>Blended whisky</i>, ottenuto dalla miscelazione di whisky di <a href="/wiki/Cereale" class="mw-redirect" title="Cereale">cereali</a> (distillato con <a href="/wiki/Distillato#Alambicco_continuo" title="Distillato">alambicco continuo</a>) con whisky di malto d'orzo; e il <i>Single grain</i>, ottenuto dalla distillazione di cereali diversi dall'orzo, come il frumento ed il mais e prodotto da una sola distilleria, operata con impianti a colonna, quindi con una distillazione continua. </p><p>Accordi internazionali riservano l'utilizzo del termine <i><a href="/wiki/Scotch_whisky" title="Scotch whisky">Scotch whisky</a></i> solo a quelli prodotti in Scozia, obbligando i produttori di altre regioni che utilizzano lo stesso stile di produzione a utilizzare nomi differenti. Analoghe convenzioni sono utilizzate nei confronti del <i><a href="/wiki/Whiskey_irlandese" title="Whiskey irlandese">Whiskey irlandese</a></i> e <i>Canadian whisky</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bourbon" title="Bourbon">Bourbon</a> è un termine con il quale si identifica il whiskey prodotto negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> per <a href="/wiki/Fermentazione" title="Fermentazione">fermentazione</a> e distillazione di <a href="/wiki/Zea_mays" title="Zea mays">granoturco</a>, segale e malto d'orzo e che deve il nome alla <a href="/wiki/Contea_di_Bourbon_(Kentucky)" title="Contea di Bourbon (Kentucky)">contea omonima</a> del <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, dove storicamente ne fu iniziata la produzione. </p><p>La parola whisky o whiskey è un'anglicizzazione del termine <a href="/wiki/Lingua_gaelica_irlandese" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua gaelica irlandese">gaelico irlandese</a> <i>uisce</i> o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_gaelica_scozzese" title="Lingua gaelica scozzese">gaelico scozzese</a> <i>uisge</i> che significa acqua. La denominazione latina dell'alcol distillato <i>aqua vitae</i> venne a sua volta tradotta in "uisce beatha" o "uisge beatha", ovvero "acqua viva" o "acqua della vita". Le prime forme della parola in inglese si riscontrano come <i>uskebeaghe</i> (1581), <i>usquebaugh</i> (1610), <i>usquebath</i> (1621) e <i>usquebae</i> (1715).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia_del_whisky">Storia del whisky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia del whisky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia del whisky"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non esistono testimonianze storiche certe sulla data della prima distillazione del whisky, sia essa avvenuta in <a href="/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia">Scozia</a> o <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a>. Esiste invece rivalità tra queste due regioni nel rivendicare la paternità del distillato. La prima testimonianza del whisky risale agli Annali di Clonmacnoise (Irlanda), dove nel 1405 si racconta di un chieftain della zona morto per intossicazione dovuta alla bevanda. </p><p>Nel 1707 il whisky assunse il ruolo e il simbolo della libertà americana nei confronti degli inglesi, in seguito all'inizio del suo <a href="/wiki/Contrabbando" title="Contrabbando">contrabbando</a> che durò 150 anni durante i quali il whisky veniva prodotto nelle foreste. Oggi il whisky è il distillato più prodotto e consumato al mondo e il suo mercato è in continua evoluzione (circa un milione di bottiglie l'anno). Durante il <a href="/wiki/Fascismo" title="Fascismo">fascismo</a> il nome della bevanda fu italianizzato in "spirito d'avena". L’Italia, tuttavia, non è del tutto estranea alla storia del whisky. La storia di <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jbscotch.com/">J&B Blended Scotch Whisky</a> risale al 1749, quando un giovane italiano di nome Giacomo Justerini si innamorò perdutamente della cantante d’opera Margherita Bellini e la seguì a Londra. L’amore svanì, ma lui mise a frutto le ricette tramandategli da uno zio distillatore e, assieme a George Johnson, gettò le basi per la nascita della celebre etichetta. A distanza di 260 anni la storia si è ripetuta in Italia con la famiglia altoatesina Ebensberger che nel 2015 ha presentato il primo single malt tutto italiano.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Produzione">Produzione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Produzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Produzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Auchentoshan04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Auchentoshan04.jpg/220px-Auchentoshan04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Auchentoshan04.jpg/330px-Auchentoshan04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Auchentoshan04.jpg/440px-Auchentoshan04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Maturazione del whisky</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preparazione_delle_materie_prime">Preparazione delle materie prime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Preparazione delle materie prime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Preparazione delle materie prime"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le materie principali sono l'acqua (sorgiva), i cereali (i più utilizzati sono <a href="/wiki/Segale" class="mw-redirect" title="Segale">segale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grano" class="mw-redirect" title="Grano">grano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mais" class="mw-redirect" title="Mais">mais</a> e <a href="/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" title="Hordeum vulgare">orzo</a> che può essere sia maltato oppure no); la <a href="/wiki/Torba" title="Torba">torba</a> impiegata per essiccare il malto, e il <a href="/wiki/Lievito" title="Lievito">lievito</a>. Il termine <a href="/wiki/Cask_strength" title="Cask strength">Cask strength</a> viene usato nella denominazione del whisky per indicare che la gradazione alcolica del distillato è quella presente nel barile di invecchiamento, prima della diluizione precedente all'imbottigliamento; può anche riferirsi al whisky imbottigliato senza ultima diluizione, ovvero con gradazione alcolica sempre superiore ai 40 gradi in volume. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Processi_di_preparazione">Processi di preparazione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Processi di preparazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Processi di preparazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La preparazione prevede i seguenti processi: </p> <ul><li>macerazione</li> <li>fermentazione</li> <li>distillazione</li> <li>maturazione</li> <li>miscelazione</li> <li>imbottigliamento</li></ul> <p>Il whisky viene fatto maturare per alcuni anni (da un minimo di due a un massimo che può superare anche i 20 anni) in botti che di solito sono di <a href="/wiki/Quercus_petraea" title="Quercus petraea">rovere</a>. Il tempo minimo di maturazione è determinato per legge dai vari stati in cui viene prodotto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tipi_di_botte">Tipi di botte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Tipi di botte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Tipi di botte"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le botti sono in legno di <a href="/wiki/Quercus_petraea" title="Quercus petraea">rovere</a>, solitamente da 80 a 100 anni di età. Ne esistono di due tipi: in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rovere_europeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rovere europeo (la pagina non esiste)">rovere europeo</a> o in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rovere_americano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rovere americano (la pagina non esiste)">rovere americano</a>. Il risultato finale dipende anche e soprattutto dal tipo di legno utilizzato e da ciò che era stato contenuto nella botte. Quasi tutte le botti utilizzate per la produzione di whisky sono state precedentemente impiegate anche per la produzione di bourbon o <a href="/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry">sherry</a> e trasportano quindi gli aromi di questi liquori; in genere quasi tutti i <i>single malts</i> vengono posti a maturazione in botti di rovere americano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mercato">Mercato</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Mercato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mercato"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A differenza di quella che è la sensazione in Italia, il mercato mondiale del whisky è suddiviso in Blended 92% e Single 8% circa. Gli Italiani sono appassionati ed esperti di Single Malt, e per questo motivo il mercato italiano non è molto importante se non per i Single Malt. </p><p>Il whisky raccoglie appassionati in molte parti del globo. In <a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a> ci sono alcune distillerie che producono whisky secondo il disciplinare scozzese ed esiste anche una distilleria a <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a> che produce il marchio Amrut la cui caratteristica, data dal clima tropicale, è di avere un <i><a href="/wiki/Angels%27_share" title="Angels' share">angels' share</a></i> molto elevato (circa il 12%) e quindi di assumere caratteristiche di invecchiamento molto precoci (già al quarto anno in botte). </p><p>Molti marchi e distillerie sono attualmente in mano a grandi gruppi nel settore delle bevande. Due dei maggiori gruppi sono la <a href="/wiki/Pernod_Ricard" title="Pernod Ricard">Pernod Ricard</a>, che detiene più di 30 marchi (tra i quali <a href="/wiki/Jameson_(whiskey)" title="Jameson (whiskey)">Jameson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chivas_Regal" title="Chivas Regal">Chivas</a>, Paddy, The Glenlivet, Scapa, Aberlour, Four Roses), e il gruppo <a href="/wiki/Diageo" title="Diageo">Diageo</a> (J&B, <a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Walker" title="Johnnie Walker">Johnnie Walker</a>, Cragganmore, Glenkinchie, Dalwhinnie, <a href="/wiki/Cardhu" title="Cardhu">Cardhu</a>). Ci sono segnali di deconcentrazione con l'apertura o riapertura di nuove distillerie indipendenti e la ridistribuzione di marchi ad altri gruppi, quali <a href="/wiki/Glen_Grant" title="Glen Grant">Glen Grant</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wild_Turkey_(bourbon)" title="Wild Turkey (bourbon)">Wild Turkey</a> entrambe appartenenti al gruppo Pernod Ricard e acquisiti dal <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_Campari" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppo Campari">gruppo Campari</a>, il primo nel 2005<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e, il secondo nel 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tra le distillerie indipendenti, l'altoatesina Puni a fine 2015, dopo cinque anni di ricerca, ha iniziato a commercializzare il primo single malt interamente italiano.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whiskyforeveryone.com/whisky_basics/whisky_or_whiskey.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">What is the difference between whisky and whiskey? - whiskyforeveryone.com</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">whiskyforeveryone.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 2 giugno 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agrodolce.it/2015/01/23/differenze-tra-whisky-e-whiskey/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Le differenze tra Whisky e Whiskey</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Agrodolce</span>, 23 gennaio 2015. <small>URL consultato il 2 giugno 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>New English Dictionary on Historical Principles</i>, entries for <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/oedxaarch#page/n1057/mode/1up">"usquebaugh"</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/oedxbarch#page/n752/mode/1up">"whisky"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gugsto.it/2014/11/06/il-primo-whisky-italiano-distillerie-puni/"><span style="font-style:italic;">A ottobre 2015 arriva il primo whisky Italiano Puni -</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">gugsto.it</span>, 6 novembre 2014. <small>URL consultato il 30 marzo 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120616122526/http://www.camparigroup.com/it/press-media/comunicati/campari-annuncia-lacquisizione-di-glen-grant.shtml"><span style="font-style:italic;">Copia archiviata</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">camparigroup.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 19 marzo 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.camparigroup.com/it/press-media/comunicati/campari-annuncia-lacquisizione-di-glen-grant.shtml">url originale</abbr> il 16 giugno 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130425032703/http://www.camparigroup.com/it/press-media/comunicati/campari-finalizza-lacquisizione-di-wild-turkey-il-primo-premium-brand-di-kentucky-bourbon-whiskey-a-livello-mondiale.-il-gruppo-completa-la-piu-grande-acquisizione-della-sua-storia.shtml"><span style="font-style:italic;">Copia archiviata</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">camparigroup.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 19 marzo 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.camparigroup.com/it/press-media/comunicati/campari-finalizza-lacquisizione-di-wild-turkey-il-primo-premium-brand-di-kentucky-bourbon-whiskey-a-livello-mondiale.-il-gruppo-completa-la-piu-grande-acquisizione-della-sua-storia.shtml">url originale</abbr> il 25 aprile 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gugsto.it/2016/02/12/primo-whisky-italiano-puni/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ecco il primo Italian Malt Whisky Puni -</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">gugsto.it</span>, 12 febbraio 2016. <small>URL consultato il 30 marzo 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_whisky" title="Scotch whisky">Scotch whisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon" title="Bourbon">Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_whisky" title="Canadian whisky">Canadian whisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distillazione_clandestina" title="Distillazione clandestina">Distillazione clandestina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiskey_irlandese" title="Whiskey irlandese">Whiskey irlandese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisky_giapponese" title="Whisky giapponese">Whisky giapponese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisky_jug" title="Whisky jug">Whisky jug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proibizionismo" title="Proibizionismo">Proibizionismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cask_strength" title="Cask strength">Cask strength</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Whisky" class="extiw" title="q:Whisky">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/whisky" class="extiw" title="wikt:whisky">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Whisky"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Whisky?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Whisky" class="extiw" title="q:Whisky">whisky</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/whisky" class="extiw" title="wikt:whisky">whisky</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Whisky?uselang=it">whisky</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisky&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/whiskey"><span style="font-style:italic;">whiskey</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=24336">24336</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85146442">sh85146442</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4198749-4">4198749-4</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120099185">cb120099185</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120099185">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007556018905171">987007556018905171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:571-cocktail-glass.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alcolici"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/571-cocktail-glass.svg/25px-571-cocktail-glass.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/571-cocktail-glass.svg/38px-571-cocktail-glass.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/571-cocktail-glass.svg/50px-571-cocktail-glass.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Alcolici" title="Portale:Alcolici">Portale Alcolici</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cucina"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/25px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/38px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/50px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Cucina" title="Portale:Cucina">Portale Cucina</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Whisky&oldid=141421441">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Whisky&oldid=141421441</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Whisky" title="Categoria:Whisky">Whisky</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_bevande_alcoliche" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - bevande alcoliche">Senza fonti - bevande alcoliche</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_ottobre_2009" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - ottobre 2009">Senza fonti - ottobre 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_Thesaurus_BNCF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF">Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a 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