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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Is-sistema_politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Is-sistema politika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Is-sistema_politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il-kummerċ_u_l-ekonomija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il-kummerċ_u_l-ekonomija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Il-kummerċ u l-ekonomija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il-kummerċ_u_l-ekonomija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L-Estonja_fl-UE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L-Estonja_fl-UE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>L-Estonja fl-UE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L-Estonja_fl-UE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diviżjonijiet_amministrattivi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diviżjonijiet_amministrattivi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Diviżjonijiet amministrattivi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diviżjonijiet_amministrattivi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indikaturi_ekonomiċi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indikaturi_ekonomiċi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Indikaturi ekonomiċi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indikaturi_ekonomiċi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Żvilupp_storiku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Żvilupp_storiku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Żvilupp storiku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Żvilupp_storiku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trasport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trasport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Trasport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trasport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riżorsi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riżorsi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Riżorsi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riżorsi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrija_u_ambjent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrija_u_ambjent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Industrija u ambjent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrija_u_ambjent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kummerċ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kummerċ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Kummerċ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kummerċ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Demografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soċjetà" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soċjetà"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Soċjetà</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soċjetà-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urbanizzazzjoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urbanizzazzjoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Urbanizzazzjoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urbanizzazzjoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reliġjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reliġjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Reliġjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reliġjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingwi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingwi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Lingwi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingwi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edukazzjoni_u_xjenza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edukazzjoni_u_xjenza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Edukazzjoni u xjenza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edukazzjoni_u_xjenza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Kultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mużika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mużika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1</span> <span>Mużika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mużika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letteratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letteratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.2</span> <span>Letteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letteratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.3</span> <span>Medja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libertà_tal-espressjoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libertà_tal-espressjoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.4</span> <span>Libertà tal-espressjoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libertà_tal-espressjoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Festi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kċina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kċina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Kċina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kċina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenzi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenzi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>Referenzi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenzi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aħbi jew uri l-werrej" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aħbi jew uri l-werrej</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Estonja</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Żur artiklu f'lingwa differenti. Disponibbli fi 289 lingwi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-289" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">289 lingwi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Естониа – Abkażjan" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Естониа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkażjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88stonia" title="Èstonia – Aċiniż" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Èstonia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aċiniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Эстоние – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Эстоние" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estland" title="Estland – Afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Estland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estland" title="Estland – Ġermaniż tal-Iżvizzera" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Estland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż tal-Iżvizzera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эстония – Altai tan-Nofsinhar" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Эстония" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Altai tan-Nofsinhar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B6%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB" title="ኤስቶኒያ – Amhariku" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኤስቶኒያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhariku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Aragoniż" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92stland" title="Ēstland – Ingliż Antik" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ēstland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Ingliż Antik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esit%E1%BB%8Dnia" title="Esitọnia – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Esitọnia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एस्टोनिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="एस्टोनिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إستونيا – Għarbi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إستونيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Għarbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܐܣܛܘܢܝܐ – Aramajk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܣܛܘܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramajk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إسطونيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إسطونيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="استونيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="استونيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эстония – Avarik" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Эстония" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eestia" title="Eestia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Eestia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एस्टोनिया – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="एस्टोनिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istu%C3%B1a" title="Istuña – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Istuña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniya" title="Estoniya – Ażerbajġani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Estoniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Ażerbajġani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ایستونی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایستونی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эстония – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эстония" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Baliniż" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Baliniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estland" title="Estland – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Estland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Estėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Estėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonya" title="Estonya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Estonya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эстонія – Belarussu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эстонія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эстонія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эстонія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88stlan" title="Èstlan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Èstlan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Естония – Bulgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Естония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इस्टोनिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इस्टोनिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="এস্তোনিয়া – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এস্তোনিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨིསུ་ཊོ་ནིཡ། – Tibetjan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨིསུ་ཊོ་ནིཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="এস্তোনিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="এস্তোনিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija – Bożnijaku" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Estonija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bożnijaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эстони – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эстони" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%B2nia" title="Estònia – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эстони – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эстони" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniya" title="Estoniya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Estoniya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A1%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%AF" title="ᎡᏍᏙᏂᏯ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎡᏍᏙᏂᏯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئیستۆنیا – Kurd Ċentrali" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیستۆنیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurd Ċentrali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Korsiku" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniya" title="Estoniya – Tork tal-Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Estoniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tork tal-Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonsko" title="Estonsko – Ċek" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Estonsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ċek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoni%C3%B4" title="Estoniô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Estoniô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Єсть – Slaviku tal-Knisja" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Єсть" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slaviku tal-Knisja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эстони – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эстони" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estland" title="Estland – Daniż" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Estland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estland" title="Estland – Ġermaniż" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Estland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonya" title="Estonya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Estonya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estniska" title="Estniska – Sorbjan Komuni" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Estniska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbjan Komuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इस्टोनिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इस्टोनिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨིསི་ཊོ་ནི་ཡ་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨིསི་ཊོ་ནི་ཡ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Εσθονία – Grieg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εσθονία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%B2gna" title="Estògna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Estògna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Ingliż" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingliż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonio" title="Estonio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Estonio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Spanjol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanjol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti" title="Eesti – Estonjan" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eesti" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esto%C3%B1a" title="Estoña – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Estoña" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="استونی – Persjan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniya" title="Estoniya – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Estoniya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viro" title="Viro – Finlandiż" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viro" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti" title="Eesti – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Eesti" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estland" title="Estland – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Estland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonie" title="Estonie – Franċiż" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Estonie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88stonia" title="Èstonia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Èstonia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eestlun" title="Eestlun – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Eestlun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonie" title="Estonie – Frijuljan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Estonie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Frijuljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estl%C3%A2n" title="Estlân – Frisian tal-Punent" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Estlân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian tal-Punent" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_East%C3%B3in" title="An Eastóin – Irlandiż" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Eastóin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniya" title="Estoniya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Estoniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoni" title="Estoni – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Estoni" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/East%C3%B2inia" title="Eastòinia – Galliku Skoċċiż" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eastòinia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Galliku Skoċċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Galiċjan" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiċjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%B3%C3%B1a" title="Etóña – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Etóña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एस्टोनिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="एस्टोनिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – Gotiku" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="ઈસ્ટોનિયા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈસ્ટોનિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Estaan" title="Yn Estaan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Estaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoniya" title="Istoniya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Istoniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBEsetonia" title="ʻEsetonia – Ħawajjan" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻEsetonia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Ħawajjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="אסטוניה – Ebrajk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסטוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrajk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एस्टोनिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एस्टोनिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija – Kroat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Estonija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estiska" title="Estiska – Sorbjan ta’ Fuq" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Estiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbjan ta’ Fuq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoni" title="Estoni – Creole ta’ Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Estoni" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creole ta’ Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89sztorsz%C3%A1g" title="Észtország – Ungeriż" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Észtország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungeriż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Էստոնիա – Armen" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էստոնիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Էսթոնիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Էսթոնիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Indoneżjan" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneżjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniya" title="Estoniya – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Estoniya" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Эстиче – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Эстиче" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eistland" title="Eistland – Iżlandiż" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eistland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iżlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Taljan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Taljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="エストニア – Ġappuniż" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エストニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ġappuniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuonia" title="Estuonia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Estuonia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/estis" title="estis – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="estis" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88stlan" title="Èstlan – Ġavaniż" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Èstlan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Ġavaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ესტონეთი – Ġorġjan" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესტონეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Ġorġjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniya" title="Estoniya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Estoniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%E1%B9%ADunya" title="Isṭunya – Kabuljan" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Isṭunya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabuljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Эстониэ – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Эстониэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90s%C9%A9toonii" title="Ɛsɩtoonii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛsɩtoonii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoni" title="Estoni – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Estoni" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эстония – Każak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эстония" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Każak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="អេស្តូនី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អេស្តូនី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="에스토니아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에스토니아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Эстму – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Эстму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эстония – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Эстония" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estland" title="Estland – Kolonjan" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Estland" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kolonjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonya" title="Estonya – Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Estonya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эстония – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Эстония" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoni" title="Estoni – Korniku" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Estoni" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эстония – Kirgiż" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эстония" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estland" title="Estland – Lussemburgiż" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Estland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lussemburgiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эстония – Leżgjan" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Эстония" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Leżgjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esti" title="Esti – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Esti" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esland" title="Esland – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Esland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%B2nia" title="Estònia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Estònia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Lingaljan" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດແອັດສະໂຕນີ – Laosjan" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດແອັດສະໂຕນີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laosjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estija" title="Estija – Litwan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Estija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igauneja" title="Igauneja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Igauneja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igaunija" title="Igaunija – Latvjan" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Igaunija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Maduriż" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Maduriż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इस्टोनिया – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इस्टोनिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эсти мастор – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Эсти мастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%B4nia" title="Estônia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Estônia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эстоний – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Эстоний" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etonia" title="Etonia – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Etonia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Естонија – Maċedonjan" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Естонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Maċedonjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="എസ്റ്റോണിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എസ്റ്റോണിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эстони – Mongoljan" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эстони" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एस्टोनिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एस्टोनिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эстони – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Эстони" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3nia" title="Stónia – Mirandiż" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Stónia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အက်စ်တိုးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ – Burmiż" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက်စ်တိုးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эстэнь Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Эстэнь Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="استونی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="استونی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Naplitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Naplitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eestland" title="Eestland – Ġermaniż Komuni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Eestland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż Komuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estlaand" title="Estlaand – Sassonu Komuni" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Estlaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Sassonu Komuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एस्टोनिया – Nepaliż" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एस्टोनिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaliż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इस्टोनिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इस्टोनिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estland" title="Estland – Olandiż" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Estland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Olandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estland" title="Estland – Ninorsk Norveġiż" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Estland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Ninorsk Norveġiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estland" title="Estland – Bokmal Norveġiż" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Estland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norveġiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonnie" title="Estonnie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Estonnie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Soto tat-Tramuntana" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Soto tat-Tramuntana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak%C3%A1z%C3%ADtah_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Hakázítah Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Hakázítah Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%B2nia" title="Estònia – Oċċitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estònia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oċċitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estounii" title="Estounii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Estounii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istooniyaa" title="Istooniyaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Istooniyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଏସ୍ତୋନିଆ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଏସ୍ତୋନିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эстони – Ossettiku" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эстони" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossettiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਇਸਤੋਨੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਸਤੋਨੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniya" title="Estoniya – Pangasinjan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Estoniya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89stonie" title="Éstonie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Éstonie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eschdooni" title="Eschdooni – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Eschdooni" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एस्टोनिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="एस्टोनिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonya" title="Estonya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Estonya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Pollakk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pollakk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%B2nia" title="Estònia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Estònia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="استونیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="استونیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Εσθονία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Εσθονία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اېستونيا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اېستونيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%B3nia" title="Estónia – Portugiż" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estónia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istunya" title="Istunya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Istunya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Romanz" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romanz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniya" title="Estoniya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Estoniya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Rumen" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Aromanjan" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonie" title="Estonie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Estonie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эстония – Russu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эстония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Естонія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Естонія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esitoniya" title="Esitoniya – Kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Esitoniya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एस्टोनिया – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="एस्टोनिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эстония – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эстония" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%B2nia" title="Estònia – Sardinjan" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Estònia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Sqalli" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sqalli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonie" title="Estonie – Skoċċiż" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Estonie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skoċċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BD%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اسٽونيا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسٽونيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estteeana" title="Estteeana – Sami tat-Tramuntana" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Estteeana" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami tat-Tramuntana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eston%C3%AFi" title="Estonïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Estonïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija – Serbo-Kroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Estonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%ADunya" title="Iṣṭunya – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Iṣṭunya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဢႄႇသတူဝ်းၼီးယႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢႄႇသတူဝ်းၼီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="එස්ටෝනියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එස්ටෝනියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%B3nsko" title="Estónsko – Slovakk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Estónsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Estonija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esitonia" title="Esitonia – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Esitonia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eestieenn%C3%A2m" title="Eestieennâm – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Eestieennâm" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniya" title="Estoniya – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Estoniya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Albaniż" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Естонија – Serb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Естонија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estlenikondre" title="Estlenikondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Estlenikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWestoniya" title="IWestoniya – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IWestoniya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Soto tan-Nofsinhar" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Soto tan-Nofsinhar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estlound" title="Estlound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Estlound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89stonia" title="Éstonia – Sundaniż" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Éstonia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estland" title="Estland – Żvediż" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Estland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Żvediż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C5%AF%C5%84ijo" title="Estůńijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Estůńijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="எசுத்தோனியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எசுத்தோனியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="ఎస్టోనియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎస్టోనియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%B3nia" title="Estónia – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Estónia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эстония – Taġik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Эстония" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Taġik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศเอสโตเนีย – Tajlandiż" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเอสโตเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoni%C3%BDa" title="Estoniýa – Turkmeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Estoniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonya" title="Estonya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Estonya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonij%C9%99" title="Estonijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Estonijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBEsit%C5%8Dnia" title="ʻEsitōnia – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻEsitōnia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonya" title="Estonya – Tork" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Estonya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tork" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эстония – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эстония" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etoni" title="Etoni – Taħitjan" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Etoni" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Taħitjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эстония – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Эстония" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئېستونىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئېستونىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Естонія – Ukren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Естонія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="استونیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="استونیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniya" title="Estoniya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Estoniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%B2nia" title="Estònia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Estònia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estinma" title="Estinma – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Estinma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Vjetnamiż" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vjetnamiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estland" title="Estland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Estland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lestiy%C3%A4n" title="Lestiyän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lestiyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoneye" title="Estoneye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Estoneye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonya" title="Estonya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Estonya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estooni" title="Estooni – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Estooni" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="愛沙尼亞 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="愛沙尼亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniya" title="Estoniya – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Estoniya" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ესტონეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ესტონეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="עסטלאנד – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עסטלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%B3n%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Estóníà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Estóníà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estland" title="Estland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Estland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵉⵙⵜⵓⵏⵢⴰ – Tamazight Standard tal-Marokk" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵙⵜⵓⵏⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Standard tal-Marokk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚 – Ċiniż" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爱沙尼亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Ċiniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="愛沙尼亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="愛沙尼亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Estonia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="愛沙尼亞 – Kantoniż" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="愛沙尼亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Estoniya" title="I-Estoniya – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Estoniya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Immodifika l-ħoloq interlingwi" class="wbc-editpage">Immodifika l-ħoloq</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spazji tal-isem"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Estonja" title="Uri l-paġna ta' kontenut [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Paġna</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussjoni:Estonja" rel="discussion" title="Diskussjoni dwar il-paġna ta' kontenut [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussjoni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Biddel il-varjant tal-lingwa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Malti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visti"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Estonja"><span>Aqra</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit" title="Immodifika din il-paġna [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editja</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Immodifika s-sors</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=history" title="Verżjonijiet preċedenti ta' din il-paġna [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ara l-kronoloġija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Għodda tal-paġna"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Għodda" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Għodda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Għodda</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mexxi għall-ġenb</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">aħbi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azzjonijiet </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Estonja"><span>Aqra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit" title="Immodifika din il-paġna [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editja</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Immodifika s-sors</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=history"><span>Ara l-kronoloġija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ġenerali </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C4%8Bjali:XiJwassalHawn/Estonja" title="Lista tal-paġni tal-wiki kollha li jwasslu hawn [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Li jwasslu 'l hawn</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C4%8Bjali:TibdilRelatat/Estonja" rel="nofollow" title="Modifiki riċenti f'paġni b'ħolqa minn din il-paġna [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Tibdil relatat</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mt" title="Tella' fajls [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Tella' fajl</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C4%8Bjali:Pa%C4%A1niSpe%C4%8Bjali" title="Lista tal-paġni speċjali kollha [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paġni speċjali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&oldid=317604" title="Ħolqa permanenti għal din il-verżjoni tal-paġna"><span>Ħolqa permanenti</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=info" title="Aktar informazzjoni fuq din il-paġna"><span>Informazzjoni fuq il-paġna</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C4%8Bjali:I%C4%8B%C4%8Bita&page=Estonja&id=317604&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazzjoni fuq kif tiċċita din il-paġna"><span>Iċċita dan l-artiklu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C4%8Bjali:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEstonja"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C4%8Bjali:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEstonja"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ipprintja/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C4%8Bjali:Ktieb&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Estonja"><span>Oħloq ktieb</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C4%8Bjali:DownloadAsPdf&page=Estonja&action=show-download-screen"><span>Niżżel bħala PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&printable=yes" title="Verżjoni tal-ipprintjar ta' din il-paġna [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verżjoni għall-ipprintjar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Fi proġetti oħra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Eesti" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191" title="Ħolqa għall-element konness tal-arkivju tad-dejta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element ta' Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Għodda tal-paġna"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Dehra"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Dehra</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mexxi għall-ġenb</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">aħbi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Minn Wikipedija, l-enċiklopedija l-ħielsa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow fn org country-name" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size:1.25em;">Repubblika tal-Estonja<div style="padding-top:0.25em;"><i>Eesti Vabariik</i></div></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eesti Vabariik – Bandiera"><img alt="Eesti Vabariik – Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eesti Vabariik – Emblema"><img alt="Eesti Vabariik – Emblema" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center"><small></small></td> <td align="center"><small></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b>Innu nazzjonali: </b><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu_isamaa,_mu_%C3%B5nn_ja_r%C3%B5%C3%B5m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm</a></i> <center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="32" data-mwtitle="US_Navy_band_-_National_anthem_of_Estonia.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/US_Navy_band_-_National_anthem_of_Estonia.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/US_Navy_band_-_National_anthem_of_Estonia.ogg/US_Navy_band_-_National_anthem_of_Estonia.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUS_Navy_band_-_National_anthem_of_Estonia.ogg&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUS_Navy_band_-_National_anthem_of_Estonia.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" 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data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUS_Navy_band_-_National_anthem_of_Estonia.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUS_Navy_band_-_National_anthem_of_Estonia.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUS_Navy_band_-_National_anthem_of_Estonia.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski ‪(pl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUS_Navy_band_-_National_anthem_of_Estonia.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUS_Navy_band_-_National_anthem_of_Estonia.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUS_Navy_band_-_National_anthem_of_Estonia.ogg&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港） ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center><br /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:EU-Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/EU-Estonia.svg/250px-EU-Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/EU-Estonia.svg/375px-EU-Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/EU-Estonia.svg/500px-EU-Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small></small></div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Belt_kapitali" title="Belt kapitali">Belt kapitali</a></b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografija_tal-Estonja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografija tal-Estonja (il-paġna ma teżistix)">(u l-ikbar belt)</a> </td><td><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a><br /><small><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Estonja&params=59_25_N_24_45_E_type:country(45,227)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapep, ritratti mill-ajru, u dati oħra għal dan il-post"><span class="latitude">59°25′N</span> <span class="longitude">24°45′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.417°N 24.75°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.417; 24.75</span></span></span></a></span> </span></small><p><small></small> </p> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lingwa_uffi%C4%8Bjali" title="Lingwa uffiċjali">Lingwi uffiċjali</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingwa_Estonjana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingwa Estonjana (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Estonjan</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Gvern</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repubblika_parlamentari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repubblika parlamentari (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Repubblika parlamentari</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_tal-Estonja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President tal-Estonja (il-paġna ma teżistix)">President</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kersti_Kaljulaid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kersti Kaljulaid (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Kersti Kaljulaid</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prim_Ministru_tal-Estonja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prim Ministru tal-Estonja (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Prim Ministru</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaja_Kallas" title="Kaja Kallas">Kaja Kallas</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riigikogu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riigikogu (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Kelliem tal-parlament</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCri_Ratas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jüri Ratas (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Jüri Ratas</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storja_tal-Estonja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storja tal-Estonja (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Indipendenza</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Governatorat_Awtonomu_tal-Estonja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Governatorat Awtonomu tal-Estonja (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Awtonomija ddikjarata</a></td> <td>12 ta' April 1917 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dikjarazzjoni_Estonjana_tal-Indipendenza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dikjarazzjoni Estonjana tal-Indipendenza (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Indipendenza ddikjarata</a><br />imbagħad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Storja_tal-Estonja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storja tal-Estonja (il-paġna ma teżistix)">rikonoxxuta</a></td> <td>24 ta' Frar 1918<br />2 ta' Frar 1920 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storja_tal-Estonja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storja tal-Estonja (il-paġna ma teżistix)">L-Ewwel okkupazzjoni Sovjetika</a></td> <td>1940–1941 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Okkupazzjoni_tal-Estonja_mill-%C4%A0ermanja_Na%C5%BCista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okkupazzjoni tal-Estonja mill-Ġermanja Nażista (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Okkupazzjoni mill-Ġermanja Nażista</a></td> <td>1941–1944 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storja_tal-Estonja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storja tal-Estonja (il-paġna ma teżistix)">It-tieni okkupazzjoni Sovjetika</a></td> <td>1944–1991 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storja_tal-Estonja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storja tal-Estonja (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Indipendenza restawrata</a></td> <td>20 ta' Awwissu 1991 </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Sħubija fl-<a href="/wiki/Unjoni_Ewropea" title="Unjoni Ewropea">UE</a></th> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">1 ta' Mejju, 2004</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Erja</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Total</td> <td>45,227 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_ta%27_pajji%C5%BCi_skont_l-erja" title="Lista ta' pajjiżi skont l-erja">132</a>)<br />17,413 mil kwadru </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Ilma (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C4%8Bentwal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perċentwal (il-paġna ma teżistix)">%</a>)</td> <td>4.45%</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Popolazzjoni" title="Popolazzjoni">Popolazzjoni</a></th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">stima tal-2013</td> <td>1,286,540<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_ta%27_pajji%C5%BCi_skont_il-popolazzjoni" title="Lista ta' pajjiżi skont il-popolazzjoni">151</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">ċensiment tal-2011</td> <td>1,294,455 <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_tal-popolazzjoni" title="Densità tal-popolazzjoni">Densità</a></td> <td>29/km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_ta%27_pajji%C5%BCi_skont_id-densit%C3%A0_ta%27_popolazzjoni" title="Lista ta' pajjiżi skont id-densità ta' popolazzjoni">181</a>)<br />75/mili kwadri</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodott_gross_domestiku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodott gross domestiku (il-paġna ma teżistix)">PGD</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parit%C3%A0_tas-sa%C4%A7%C4%A7a_tax-xiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parità tas-saħħa tax-xiri (il-paġna ma teżistix)">PSX</a>)</td> <td>stima tal-2012</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Total</td> <td>$29.088 biljun<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Per capita (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Per capita</a></td> <td>$21,713<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodott_gross_domestiku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodott gross domestiku (il-paġna ma teżistix)">PGD</a></b> (nominali)</td> <td>stima tal-2012</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Total</td> <td>$21.863 biljun<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Per capita (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Per capita</a></td> <td>$16,319<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indi%C4%8Bi_tal-I%C5%BCvilupp_Uman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiċi tal-Iżvilupp Uman (il-paġna ma teżistix)">IŻU</a></b> (2013)</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 0.846<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="color:#090;">għoli ħafna</span>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_ta%27_pajji%C5%BCi_skont_l-Indi%C4%8Bi_tal-I%C5%BCvilupp_Uman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista ta' pajjiżi skont l-Indiċi tal-Iżvilupp Uman (il-paġna ma teżistix)">33</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valuta (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Valuta</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ewro" title="Ewro">Ewro</a> (<code><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (il-paġna ma teżistix)">EUR</a></code>) </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBona_tal-%C4%A7in" title="Żona tal-ħin">Żona tal-ħin</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A6in_Ewropew_tal-Lvant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ħin Ewropew tal-Lvant (il-paġna ma teżistix)">EET</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A6in_Koordinat_Universalment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ħin Koordinat Universalment (il-paġna ma teżistix)">UTC</a>+2)</span></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lista_ta%27_kodi%C4%8Bi_telefoni%C4%8Bi" title="Lista ta' kodiċi telefoniċi">Kodiċi telefoniku</a></th> <td>+372</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominju_tal-aqwa_livell_nazzjonali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominju tal-aqwa livell nazzjonali (il-paġna ma teżistix)">TLD tal-internet</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ee (il-paġna ma teżistix)">.ee</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:University_of_Tartu_Estonia_optimized.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/University_of_Tartu_Estonia_optimized.jpg/220px-University_of_Tartu_Estonia_optimized.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/University_of_Tartu_Estonia_optimized.jpg/330px-University_of_Tartu_Estonia_optimized.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/University_of_Tartu_Estonia_optimized.jpg/440px-University_of_Tartu_Estonia_optimized.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4516" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Università ta' Tartu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Eesti_maakonnad_2006.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Eesti_maakonnad_2006.svg/220px-Eesti_maakonnad_2006.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Eesti_maakonnad_2006.svg/330px-Eesti_maakonnad_2006.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Eesti_maakonnad_2006.svg/440px-Eesti_maakonnad_2006.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="636" /></a><figcaption>Organizzazzjoni territorjali</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Satellite_image_of_Estonia_in_April_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Satellite_image_of_Estonia_in_April_2004.jpg/220px-Satellite_image_of_Estonia_in_April_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Satellite_image_of_Estonia_in_April_2004.jpg/330px-Satellite_image_of_Estonia_in_April_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Satellite_image_of_Estonia_in_April_2004.jpg/440px-Satellite_image_of_Estonia_in_April_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="996" /></a><figcaption>Immaġini bis-satellita tal-Estonja (April 2004)</figcaption></figure> <p>L-<b>Estonja</b> <span class="unicode" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:En-us-Estonia.ogg" title="en-us-Estonia.ogg"><img alt="en-us-Estonia.ogg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Stampa:En-us-Estonia.ogg" title="Stampa:En-us-Estonia.ogg">ɨsˈtoʊniə</a> <small class="metadata audiolinkinfo" style="cursor:help;">(<a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:Medja" title="Għajnuna:Medja"><span style="cursor:help;">għajnuna</span></a>·<a href="/wiki/Stampa:En-us-Estonia.ogg" title="Stampa:En-us-Estonia.ogg"><span style="cursor:help;">info</span></a>)</small></span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingwa_Estonjana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingwa Estonjana (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Estonjan</a>:<i>Eesti</i>), uffiċjalment ir-<b>Repubblika tal-Estonja</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingwa_Estonjana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingwa Estonjana (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Estonjan</a>:<i>Eesti Vabariik</i>), hi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stat_sovran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stat sovran (il-paġna ma teżistix)">stat</a> fir-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C4%A1jun_Baltiku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reġjun Baltiku (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Reġjun Baltiku</a> fl-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewropa_ta%27_Fuq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ewropa ta' Fuq (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Ewropa ta' Fuq</a>. Il-pajjiż huwa mdawwar fit-tramuntana mill-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golf_tal-Finlandja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golf tal-Finlandja (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Golf tal-Finlandja</a>, lejn il-punent mill-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C4%A7ar_Baltiku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baħar Baltiku (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Baħar Baltiku</a>, fin-nofsinhar il-<a href="/wiki/Latvja" title="Latvja">Latvja</a> (343 km), u lejn il-lvant mill-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lag_Peipus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lag Peipus (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Lag Peipus</a> u r-<a href="/wiki/Russja" title="Russja">Russja</a> (338.6 km).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In-naħa l-oħra tall-Baħar Baltiku għandha l-<a href="/wiki/%C5%BBvezja" title="Żvezja">Iżvezja</a> fil-punent u l-<a href="/wiki/Finlandja" title="Finlandja">Finlandja</a> fit-tramuntana. It-territorju tal-Estonja jkopri 45,227 km2 (17,462 mi kw), u huwa influwenzat mill-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Umdu_kontinentali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umdu kontinentali (il-paġna ma teżistix)">klima kontinentali umida</a>. </p><p>Total tal-fruntieri Estonjani: 657 km, pajjiżi tal-fruntiera (2): Latvja 333 km; Russja 324 km. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Is-sistema_politika">Is-sistema politika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Is-sistema politika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Is-sistema politika"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-Estonja hija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repubblika_parlamentari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repubblika parlamentari (il-paġna ma teżistix)">repubblika parlamentari</a>. Il-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kap_tal-gvern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kap tal-gvern (il-paġna ma teżistix)">kap tal-gvern</a> tagħha - il-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Prim_ministru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prim ministru (il-paġna ma teżistix)">prim ministru</a> - huwa maħtur mill-president u approvat mill-parlament. Dan huwa responsabbli mis-setgħa eżekuttiva mogħtija lill-gvern. Il-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kap_tal-istat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kap tal-istat (il-paġna ma teżistix)">kap tal-istat</a> - il-<a href="/w/index.php?title=President&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President (il-paġna ma teżistix)">president</a> - huwa elett mill-Parlament jew il-kulleġġ elettorali għal 5 snin. Il-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlament (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Parlament</a> għandu 101 membri, eletti kull 4 snin. Il-pajjiż huwa maqsum fi 15-il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontea (il-paġna ma teżistix)">kontea</a> u 79 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muni%C4%8Bipalit%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muniċipalità (il-paġna ma teżistix)">muniċipalità</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il-kummerċ_u_l-ekonomija"><span id="Il-kummer.C4.8B_u_l-ekonomija"></span>Il-kummerċ u l-ekonomija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Il-kummerċ u l-ekonomija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Il-kummerċ u l-ekonomija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-aktar setturi importanti tal-ekonomija tal-Estonja fl-2018 kienu l-kummerċ bl-ingrossa u bl-imnut, it-trasport, l-akkomodazzjoni u s-servizzi tal-ikel (21.1%), l-industrija (20.8%) u l-amministrazzjoni pubblika, id-difiża, l-edukazzjoni, is-saħħa tal-bniedem u l-attivitajiet ta' xogħol soċjali (15.6%).<sup id="cite_ref-EU_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il-kummerċ fi ħdan l-UE jammonta għal 68% tal-esportazzjonijiet tal-Estonja (il-<a href="/wiki/Finlandja" title="Finlandja">Finlandja</a> 16%, l-<a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C5%BCvezja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iżvezja (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Iżvezja</a> 11% u l-<a href="/wiki/Latvja" title="Latvja">Latvja</a> 10%), filwaqt li barra mill-UE 6% jmorru fl-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Istati_Uniti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istati Uniti (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Istati Uniti</a> u fir-<a href="/wiki/Russja" title="Russja">Russja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>F’termini ta’ importazzjonijiet, 77% jiġu minn Stati Membri tal-UE (il-<a href="/wiki/Finlandja" title="Finlandja">Finlandja</a> 13%, il-<a href="/wiki/%C4%A0ermanja" title="Ġermanja">Ġermanja</a> 10% u l-<a href="/wiki/Litwanja" title="Litwanja">Litwanja</a> 9%), filwaqt li barra mill-UE 9% jiġu mir-<a href="/wiki/Russja" title="Russja">Russja</a> u 4% miċ-<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Aina" title="Ċina">Ċina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L-Estonja_fl-UE">L-Estonja fl-UE</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: L-Estonja fl-UE" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: L-Estonja fl-UE"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hemm 6 membri tal-<a href="/wiki/Parlament_Ewropew" title="Parlament Ewropew">Parlament Ewropew</a> mill-Estonja.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fil-<a href="/wiki/Kunsill_tal-UE" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunsill tal-UE">Kunsill tal-UE</a>, il-ministri nazzjonali jiltaqgħu b'mod regolari biex jadottaw il-liġijiet tal-UE u jikkoordinaw il-politiki. Il-laqgħat tal-Kunsill jattendu għalihom regolarment rappreżentantiFittex it-traduzzjonijiet disponibbli tal-link preċedentiEN••• tal-gvern Estonjan, skont il-qasam tal-politika li jkun qed jiġi indirizzat.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il-<a href="/wiki/Kunsill_tal-UE" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunsill tal-UE">Kunsill tal-UE</a> m’għandux persuna waħda permanenti bħala president (bħal pereżempju, il-Kummissjoni jew il-Parlament). Minflok, ix-xogħol jitmexxa mill-pajjiż li jkollu l-Presidenza tal-Kunsill, li jinbidel kull sitt xhur. Matul dawn is-6 xhur, il-ministri mill-gvern ta’ dak il-pajjiż jippresiedu u jgħinu jiddeterminaw l-aġenda tal-laqgħat tal-Kunsill f’kull qasam ta’ politika, u jiffaċilitaw id-djalogu ma’ istituzzjonijiet oħra tal-UE. Dati tal-presidenzi Estonjani: Lul-Diċ 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il-Kummissarju nominat mill-Estonja għall-<a href="/wiki/Kummissjoni_Ewropea" title="Kummissjoni Ewropea">Kummissjoni Ewropea</a> hi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadri_Simson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadri Simson (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Kadri Simson</a>, li hi responsabbli għall-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ener%C4%A1ija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerġija (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Enerġija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il-Kummissjoni hija rrappreżentata f'kull pajjiż tal-UE minn uffiċċju lokali, imsejjaħ “rappreżentanza”.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L-Estonja għandha 6 rappreżentanti fil-<a href="/wiki/Kumitat_Ekonomiku_u_So%C4%8Bjali_Ewropew" title="Kumitat Ekonomiku u Soċjali Ewropew">Kumitat Ekonomiku u Soċjali Ewropew</a>. Dan il-korp konsultattiv – li jirrappreżenta lil dawk li jħaddmu, il-ħaddiema u gruppi oħra ta’ interess – huwa kkonsultat dwar il-liġijiet proposti, biex ikun hemm idea aħjar tal-bidliet possibbli tas-sitwazzjonijiet soċjali u tax-xogħol fil-pajjiżi membri.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L-Estonja għandha 6 rappreżentanti fil-<a href="/wiki/Kumitat_Ewropew_tar-Re%C4%A1juni" title="Kumitat Ewropew tar-Reġjuni">Kumitat Ewropew tar-Reġjuni</a>, l-assemblea tal-UE tar-rappreżentanti reġjonali u lokali. Dan il-korp konsultattiv jiġi kkonsultat dwar il-liġijiet proposti, biex jiżgura li dawn il-liġijiet iqisu l-perspettiva minn kull reġjun tal-UE.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L-Estonja tikkomunika wkoll mal-istituzzjonijiet tal-UE permezz tar-rappreżentanza permanenti tagħha fi Brussell. Bħala l-“ambaxxata għall-UE” tal-Estonja, il-kompitu ewlieni tagħha hu li tiżgura li l-interessi u l-politiki tal-pajjiż huma segwiti b’mod effettiv kemm jista’ jkun fl-UE.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L-ammont li jħallas kull pajjiż tal-UE fil-baġit tal-UE huwa kkalkulat b’mod ġust, skont il-mezzi. Aktar ma tkun kbira l-ekonomija tal-pajjiż, aktar iħallas – u viċi versa. L-għan tal-baġit tal-UE mhuwiex li jipprova jqassam mill-ġdid il-ġid, iżda pjuttost jiffoka fuq il-ħtiġijiet tal-Ewropej b’mod ġenerali. <sup id="cite_ref-EU_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ċifri tal-2018 għall-Estonja:<sup id="cite_ref-EU_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Nefqa totali tal-UE fl-Estonja – € 0.759 biljun (ekwivalenti għal 3.03% tal-ekonomija Estonjana)</li> <li>Kontribuzzjoni totali għall-baġit tal-UE – € 0.210 biljun (ekwivalenti għal 0.84% tal-ekonomija Estonjana)</li></ul> <p>Il-flus imħallsa fil-baġit tal-UE mill-Estonja jgħinu biex jiġu ffinanzjati programmi u proġetti fil-pajjiżi kollha tal-UE – bħall-bini ta' toroq, is-sussidjar ta' riċerkaturi u l-ħarsien tal-ambjent.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diviżjonijiet_amministrattivi"><span id="Divi.C5.BCjonijiet_amministrattivi"></span>Diviżjonijiet amministrattivi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Diviżjonijiet amministrattivi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Diviżjonijiet amministrattivi"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Estonian_administrative_divisions_2017_with_labels.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Estonian_administrative_divisions_2017_with_labels.svg/220px-Estonian_administrative_divisions_2017_with_labels.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Estonian_administrative_divisions_2017_with_labels.svg/330px-Estonian_administrative_divisions_2017_with_labels.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Estonian_administrative_divisions_2017_with_labels.svg/440px-Estonian_administrative_divisions_2017_with_labels.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1591" data-file-height="1051" /></a><figcaption>Diviżjonijiet amministrattivi tal-Estonja (2017)</figcaption></figure> <p>L-Estonja hija pajjiż unitarju b'sistema ta' gvern lokali b'livell wieħed. L-affarijiet lokali huma ġestiti b'mod awtonomu mill-gvernijiet lokali. Mir-riforma amministrattiva fl-2017, b'kollox hemm 79 gvern lokali, inklużi 15-il belt u 64 muniċipalità rurali. Il-muniċipalitajiet kollha għandhom status legali ugwali u jiffurmaw parti minn maakond (kontea), li hija subunità amministrattiva tal-istat. Il-korp rappreżentattiv tal-awtoritajiet lokali huwa kunsill muniċipali, elett f'elezzjonijiet ġenerali diretti għal terminu ta' erba' snin. Il-kunsill jaħtar gvern lokali, immexxi minn sindku. Għal deċentralizzazzjoni addizzjonali l-awtoritajiet lokali jistgħu jiffurmaw distretti muniċipali b'awtorità limitata, bħalissa dawk ġew iffurmati f'Tallinn u Hiiumaa. </p><p>Separatament minn unitajiet amministrattivi, hemm ukoll unitajiet ta' settlement: raħal, borough żgħir, borough, u belt. Ġeneralment, irħula għandhom inqas minn 300, boroughs żgħar għandhom bejn 300 u 1000, boroughs u bliet għandhom aktar minn 1000 abitant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomija">Ekonomija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ekonomija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Estonia_Product_Exports_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Estonia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/220px-Estonia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Estonia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/330px-Estonia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Estonia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/440px-Estonia_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>Rappreżentazzjoni proporzjonali tal-esportazzjonijiet Estonjani, 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>Bħala membru tal-Unjoni Ewropea u tal-OECD, l-Estonja hija meqjusa bħala ekonomija bi dħul għoli mill-Bank Dinji. Il-PGD (PPP) per capita tal-pajjiż kien ta' $46,385 fl-2023 skont il-Fond Monetarju Internazzjonali, ikklassifikat fl-40 post. </p><p>L-Estonja tikklassifika ħafna fi klassifiki internazzjonali għall-kwalità tal-ħajja,[238] l-edukazzjoni, il-libertà tal-istampa, id-diġitalizzazzjoni tas-servizzi pubbliċi[240][241] u l-prevalenza tal-kumpaniji tat-teknoloġija. </p><p>Minħabba t-tkabbir mgħaġġel tagħha, l-Estonja spiss ġiet deskritta bħala Tigra Baltika ħdejn il-Litwanja u l-Latvja. Mill-1 ta' Jannar 2011, l-Estonja adottat l-euro u saret is-17-il stat membru taż-żona tal-euro. </p><p>Skont il-Eurostat, l-Estonja kellha l-inqas proporzjon ta' dejn tal-gvern mal-PDG fost il-pajjiżi tal-UE b’6.7 % fi tmiem l-2010. Baġit bilanċjat, dejn pubbliku kważi ineżistenti, taxxa fuq id-dħul b'rata fissa, reġim ta' kummerċ ħieles, settur bankarju kummerċjali kompetittiv, Servizzi elettroniċi innovattivi u anke servizzi bbażati fuq il-mowbajl huma kollha karatteristiċi tal-ekonomija tas-suq tal-Estonja. </p><p>L-Estonja tipproduċi madwar 75 % tal-elettriku kkunsmat tagħha. Fl-2011, madwar 85 % minnu kien iġġenerat bix-shale taż-żejt imminat lokalment. Sorsi ta' enerġija alternattivi bħall-injam, il-pit u l-bijomassa jiffurmaw madwar 9% tal-produzzjoni tal-enerġija primarja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indikaturi_ekonomiċi"><span id="Indikaturi_ekonomi.C4.8Bi"></span>Indikaturi ekonomiċi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Indikaturi ekonomiċi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Indikaturi ekonomiċi"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-ekonomija tal-Estonja għadha tibbenefika minn gvern trasparenti u politiki li jsostnu livell għoli ta' libertà ekonomika, u tikklassifika fis-6 post globalment u fit-tieni post fl-Ewropa. L-istat tad-dritt jibqa' sostnut u infurzat b'mod qawwi minn sistema ġudizzjarja indipendenti u effiċjenti. Sistema tat-taxxa simplifikata b'rati fissi u tassazzjoni indiretta baxxa, ftuħ għall-investiment barrani, u reġim ta' kummerċ liberali appoġġaw l-ekonomija reżiljenti u li taħdem tajjeb. Minn Mejju 2018, l-Ease of Doing Business Index mill-Grupp tal-Bank Dinji jpoġġi lill-pajjiż fis-16-il post fid-dinja. L-enfasi qawwija fuq is-settur tal-IT permezz tal-programm e-Estonja tagħha wasslet għal servizzi pubbliċi ħafna aktar mgħaġġla, sempliċi u effiċjenti fejn pereżempju l-preżentazzjoni ta' dikjarazzjoni tat-taxxa tieħu inqas minn ħames minuti u 98 % tat-tranżazzjonijiet bankarji jsiru permezz tal-internet. L-Estonja għandha t-13-il l-inqas riskju ta' tixħim tan-negozju fid-dinja, skont TRACE Matrix. </p><p>L-Estonja hija pajjiż żviluppat b'ekonomija avvanzata u bi dħul għoli li kienet fost l-aktar li kiber fl-UE sa mid-dħul tagħha fl-2004. Il-pajjiż jikklassifika għoli ħafna fl-Indiċi tal-Iżvilupp tal-Bniedem, u jqabbel sew f'miżuri ta' libertà ekonomika, libertajiet ċivili, edukazzjoni, u libertà tal-istampa. Iċ-ċittadini Estonjani jirċievu kura tas-saħħa universali, edukazzjoni b'xejn, u l-itwal leave tal-maternità mħallas fl-OECD. Waħda mill-aktar soċjetajiet diġitali avvanzati fid-dinja, fl-2005 l-Estonja saret l-ewwel stat li għamel elezzjonijiet fuq l-Internet, u fl-2014, l-ewwel stat li pprovda residenza elettronika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Żvilupp_storiku"><span id=".C5.BBvilupp_storiku"></span>Żvilupp storiku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Żvilupp storiku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Żvilupp storiku"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:GDP_per_capita_Baltics.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/GDP_per_capita_Baltics.svg/220px-GDP_per_capita_Baltics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/GDP_per_capita_Baltics.svg/330px-GDP_per_capita_Baltics.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/GDP_per_capita_Baltics.svg/440px-GDP_per_capita_Baltics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Żvilupp tal-PGD reali per capita tal-Estonja, il-Latvja u l-Litwanja</figcaption></figure> <p>Fl-1928, ġiet stabbilita munita stabbli, il-kroon. Huwa maħruġ mill-Bank of Estonja, il-bank ċentrali tal-pajjiż. Il-kelma kroon (pronunzja Estonjana: [ˈkroːn], "kuruna") hija relatata ma' dik tal-muniti Nordiċi l-oħra (bħall-krona Svediża u l-krona Daniża u Norveġiża). Il-krona rnexxielha t-trade mark fl-1928 u ntużat sal-1940. Wara li l-Estonja reġgħet kisbet l-indipendenza tagħha, il-krona reġgħet ġiet introdotta fl-1992. </p><p>Wara li rrestawrat l-indipendenza sħiħa, fis-snin 90, l-Estonja ddeċidiet lilha nnifisha bħala l-"portal bejn il-Lvant u l-Punent" u segwiet b'mod aggressiv ir-riforma ekonomika u r-riintegrazzjoni mal-Punent. Din ir-rata minn dakinhar tnaqqset diversi drabi, eż., għal 24 % fl-2005, 23 % fl-2006, u għal 21 % fl-2008. Il-Gvern tal-Estonja ffinalizza d-disinn tal-muniti tal-euro Estonjan fl-aħħar tal-2004, u adotta l-euro bħala l-munita tal-pajjiż fl-1 ta' Jannar 2011, aktar tard minn dak ippjanat minħabba inflazzjoni għolja kontinwa. Tinġabar Taxxa fuq il-Valur tal-Art li tintuża biex tiffinanzja muniċipalitajiet lokali. Hija taxxa fuq livell statali, iżda 100% tad-dħul jintuża biex jiffinanzja l-Kunsilli Lokali. Ir-rata hija stabbilita mill-Kunsill Lokali fil-limiti ta’ 0.1–2.5%. Huwa wieħed mill-aktar sorsi importanti ta' finanzjament għall-muniċipalitajiet. It-Taxxa fuq il-Valur tal-Art hija imposta fuq il-valur tal-art biss b'titjib u bini mhux ikkunsidrat. Ftit li xejn huma kkunsidrati eżenzjonijiet fuq it-taxxa fuq il-valur tal-art u anke istituzzjonijiet pubbliċi huma suġġetti għat-taxxa. It-taxxa kkontribwiet għal rata għolja (~90%) ta’ residenzi okkupati mis-sid fl-Estonja, meta mqabbla ma' rata ta' 67.4% fl-Istati Uniti. </p><p>Fl-1999, l-Estonja esperjenzat l-agħar sena ekonomikament tagħha minn meta reġgħet kisbet l-indipendenza fl-1991, l-aktar minħabba l-impatt tal-kriżi finanzjarja Russa tal-1998. L-Estonja ngħaqdet mad-WTO f'Novembru 1999. B'għajnuna mill-Unjoni Ewropea, il-Bank Dinji u l-Bank Nordiku tal-Investiment, l-Estonja lestiet ħafna mill-preparamenti tagħha għas-sħubija fl-Unjoni Ewropea sa tmiem l-2002 u issa għandha waħda mill-ekonomiji l-aktar b’saħħithom tal-istati membri l-ġodda tal-Unjoni Ewropea. L-Estonja ngħaqdet mal-OECD fl-2010. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trasport">Trasport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Trasport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Trasport"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il-Port ta' Tallinn, b'kont meħud kemm tat-traffiku tal-merkanzija kif ukoll tal-passiġġieri, huwa wieħed mill-akbar intrapriżi tal-port tal-Baħar Baltiku.Fl-2018, il-kumpanija kienet elenkata fil-Borża ta' Tallinn. Kienet l-ewwel darba fi kważi 20 sena fl-Estonja meta kumpanija tal-istat saret pubblika fl-Estonja. Kienet ukoll it-tieni l-akbar IPO fin-Nasdaq Tallinn fin-numru ta’ investituri fil-livell tal-konsumatur li pparteċipaw. Ir-Repubblika tal-Estonja tibqa' l-akbar azzjonist u għandha 67 % tal-kumpanija. </p><p>Proprjetà ta' AS Eesti Raudtee, hemm ħafna konnessjonijiet tal-ferroviji sinifikanti fl-Estonja, bħall-ferrovija Tallinn–Narva, li hija 209.6 km (130.2 mi) konnessjoni ewlenija twila għal San Pietruburgu. L-aktar toroq importanti fl-Estonja, min-naħa l-oħra, jinkludu Narva Highway (E20), Tartu Highway (E263) u Pärnu Highway (E67). </p><p>L-Ajruport Lennart Meri Tallinn f'Tallinn huwa l-akbar ajruport fl-Estonja u jservi bħala hub għal-linja nazzjonali tal-ajru Nordica, kif ukoll bħala hub sekondarju għal AirBaltic u LOT Polish Airlines. Il-passiġġieri totali li jużaw l-ajruport żdiedu bħala medja b'14.2% fis-sena mill-1998. Fis-16 ta' Novembru 2012 l-Ajruport ta' Tallinn laħaq żewġ miljun passiġġier għall-ewwel darba fl-istorja tiegħu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riżorsi"><span id="Ri.C5.BCorsi"></span>Riżorsi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Riżorsi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Riżorsi"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Estonian_shale.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Estonian_shale.JPG/220px-Estonian_shale.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Estonian_shale.JPG/330px-Estonian_shale.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Estonian_shale.JPG/440px-Estonian_shale.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>L-industrija tax-shale taż-żejt fl-Estonja hija waħda mill-aktar żviluppati fid-dinja. Fl-2012, ix-shale taż-żejt ipprovda 70 % tal-enerġija primarja totali tal-Estonja u ammonta għal 4 % tal-prodott gross domestiku tal-Estonja.</figcaption></figure> <p>Għalkemm l-Estonja hija ġeneralment fqira fir-riżorsi, l-art xorta toffri varjetà kbira ta' riżorsi iżgħar. Il-pajjiż għandu depożiti kbar tax-shale taż-żejt u tal-franka. Minbarra x-shale taż-żejt u l-ġebla tal-franka, l-Estonja għandha wkoll riżervi kbar ta 'fosforit, pitchblende, u granit li bħalissa mhumiex imminati, jew mhux imminati b'mod estensiv. </p><p>Jinstabu kwantitajiet sinifikanti ta' ossidi ta' art rari f'denbijiet akkumulati minn 50 sena ta' minjieri tal-mineral tal-uranju, tax-shale u tal-loparite f'Sillamäe. Minħabba l-prezzijiet li qed jogħlew ta 'artijiet rari, l-estrazzjoni ta' dawn l-ossidi saret ekonomikament vijabbli. Il-pajjiż bħalissa jesporta madwar 3000 tunnellata fis-sena, li jirrappreżentaw madwar 2% tal-produzzjoni dinjija. </p><p>Mill-2008 'l hawn, id-dibattitu pubbliku ddiskuta jekk l-Estonja għandhiex tibni impjant tal-enerġija nukleari biex tiżgura l-produzzjoni tal-enerġija wara l-għeluq ta' unitajiet antiki fl-Impjanti tal-Enerġija ta' Narva, jekk ma jiġux rikostruwiti sal-2016. </p><p>L-Estonja kellha foresti li koprew 48% tal-art. Madankollu s-snin reċenti raw żieda sostanzjali fil-qtugħ tas-siġar, u l-qtugħ iseħħ mhux biss fil-pajjiż kollu f’art privata, iżda anke f'parks nazzjonali suppost protetti. L-Estonja teħtieġ li taqta’ b’mod sinifikanti inqas foresta biex iżżomm il-bijodiversità u tilħaq l-għan tal-pajjiż tas-sekwestru tal-karbonju, iżda qed tiżdied, u fl-2022 il-ministeru tal-gvern responsabbli għall-forestrija, l-RMK, irrapporta profitt rekord ta' 1.4 biljun ewro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industrija_u_ambjent">Industrija u ambjent</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Industrija u ambjent" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Industrija u ambjent"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Hanila_tuulepark_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Hanila_tuulepark_2.JPG/220px-Hanila_tuulepark_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Hanila_tuulepark_2.JPG/330px-Hanila_tuulepark_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Hanila_tuulepark_2.JPG/440px-Hanila_tuulepark_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Rõuste wind farm fil-Parroċċa ta' Lääneranna</figcaption></figure> <p>L-industriji tal-ikel, tal-kostruzzjoni u elettroniċi bħalissa huma fost l-aktar fergħat importanti tal-industrija tal-Estonja. Fl-2007, l-industrija tal-kostruzzjoni impjegat aktar minn 80,000 ruħ, madwar 12% tal-forza tax-xogħol tal-pajjiż kollu. Settur industrijali importanti ieħor huwa l-industrija tal-makkinarju u l-kimika, li tinsab prinċipalment fil-kontea ta' Ida-Viru u madwar Tallinn. </p><p>L-industrija tal-minjieri bbażata fuq ix-shale taż-żejt, ikkonċentrata wkoll fil-Lvant tal-Estonja, tipproduċi madwar 90% tal-elettriku tal-pajjiż kollu. Għalkemm in-numru ta' sustanzi li jniġġsu emessi ilu jonqos mis-snin tmenin, l-arja għadha kkontaminata bid-dijossidu tal-kubrit mill-industrija tal-minjieri li l-Unjoni Sovjetika żviluppat malajr fil-bidu tas-snin ħamsin. F'xi żoni, l-ilma baħar kostali huwa mniġġes, prinċipalment madwar il-kumpless industrijali Sillamäe. </p><p>L-Estonja hija dipendenti fuq pajjiżi oħra għall-enerġija. F'dawn l-aħħar snin, ħafna kumpaniji lokali u barranin kienu qed jinvestu f'sorsi ta 'enerġija rinnovabbli. L-enerġija mir-riħ ilha tiżdied b'mod kostanti fl-Estonja u l-ammont totali attwali ta' enerġija prodotta mir-riħ huwa ta' kważi 60 MW; Bħalissa qed jiġu żviluppati proġetti oħra li jiswew madwar 399 MW u qed jiġu proposti aktar minn 2800 MW fiż-żona tal-Lag Peipus u ż-żoni kostali ta’ Hiiumaa. </p><p>Bħalissa, hemm pjanijiet biex jiġġeddu xi unitajiet anzjani tal-Impjanti tal-Enerġija Narva, jiġu stabbiliti power stations ġodda, u jipprovdu effiċjenza ogħla fil-produzzjoni tal-enerġija bbażata fuq ix-shale taż-żejt. L-Estonja lliberalizzat 35 % tas-suq tal-elettriku tagħha f'April 2010; is-suq tal-elettriku kollu kemm hu kellu jiġi liberalizzat sal-2013. </p><p>Flimkien mal-Litwanja, il-Polonja, u l-Latvja, il-pajjiż ikkunsidra li jipparteċipa fil-bini tal-impjant nukleari ta' Visaginas fil-Litwanja biex jieħu post l-impjant nukleari ta' Ignalina. Madankollu, minħabba l-pass kajman tal-proġett u l-problemi fis-settur nukleari (bħad-diżastru ta 'Fukushima u eżempju ħażin tal-impjant ta' Olkiluoto), Eesti Energia qalbet l-attenzjoni ewlenija tagħha għall-produzzjoni taż-żejt tax-shale, meqjusa bħala ferm aktar profittabbli. </p><p>In-netwerk tal-elettriku Estonjan jifforma parti min-netwerk Nord Pool Spot. </p><p>L-Estonja għandha settur tat-teknoloġija tal-informazzjoni b'saħħtu, parzjalment minħabba l-proġett Tiigrihüpe li sar f'nofs id-disgħinijiet, u ssemma bħala l-aktar pajjiż "fili" u avvanzat fl-Ewropa f'termini ta' Gvern elettroniku tal-Estonja. Il-programm ta' residenza elettronika tal-2014 beda joffri dawk is-servizzi lil persuni mhux residenti fl-Estonja. </p><p>Skype nkiteb mill-iżviluppaturi bbażati fl-Estonja Ahti Heinla, Priit Kasesalu u Jaan Tallinn, li oriġinarjament kienu żviluppaw ukoll Kazaa. Startups notevoli oħra li oriġinaw mill-Estonja jinkludu Bolt, GrabCAD, Fortumo u Wise (magħrufa qabel bħala TransferWise). Ġie rrappurtat li l-Estonja għandha l-ogħla proporzjon ta' startups għal kull persuna fid-dinja. Minn Jannar 2022, hemm 1,291 startup mill-Estonja, li sebgħa minnhom huma unicorns, li jammontaw għal kważi bidu għal kull 1,000 Estonjan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kummerċ"><span id="Kummer.C4.8B"></span>Kummerċ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Kummerċ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Kummerċ"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Tree_map_exports_2010_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tree_map_exports_2010_Estonia.svg/220px-Tree_map_exports_2010_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tree_map_exports_2010_Estonia.svg/330px-Tree_map_exports_2010_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tree_map_exports_2010_Estonia.svg/440px-Tree_map_exports_2010_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Rappreżentazzjoni grafika tal-esportazzjonijiet tal-prodotti tal-Estonja fi 28 kategorija kodifikati bil-kulur (2010).</figcaption></figure> <p>L-Estonja kellha ekonomija tas-suq sa mill-aħħar tad-disgħinijiet u wieħed mill-ogħla livelli ta’ dħul per capita fl-Ewropa tal-Lvant. Il-prossimità għas-swieq Skandinavi u Finlandiżi, il-lokazzjoni tagħha bejn il-Lvant u l-Punent, l-istruttura kompetittiva tal-ispejjeż u forza tax-xogħol b'ħiliet għolja kienu l-vantaġġi komparattivi ewlenin tal-Estonja fil-bidu tas-snin 2000 (għaxar snin). Bħala l-akbar belt, Tallinn ħarġet bħala ċentru finanzjarju u l-Borża ta’ Tallinn reċentement ingħaqdet mas-sistema OMX. Diversi pjattaformi tal-kummerċ tal-kripto-munita huma rikonoxxuti uffiċjalment mill-gvern, bħal CoinMetro. Il-gvern attwali wettaq politiki fiskali stretti, li rriżultaw f'baġits ibbilanċjati u dejn pubbliku baxx. </p><p>Fl-2007, madankollu, defiċit kbir fil-kont kurrenti u żieda fl-inflazzjoni għamlu pressjoni fuq il-munita tal-Estonja, li kienet marbuta mal-Euro, u enfasizzaw il-ħtieġa għal tkabbir fl-industriji li jiġġeneraw l-esportazzjoni. L-Estonja tesporta prinċipalment makkinarju u tagħmir, injam u karta, tessuti, prodotti tal-ikel, għamara, u metalli u prodotti kimiċi. L-Estonja tesporta wkoll 1.562 biljun kilowatt siegħa ta' elettriku kull sena. Fl-istess ħin l-Estonja timporta makkinarju u tagħmir, prodotti kimiċi, tessuti, prodotti tal-ikel u tagħmir tat-trasport. L-Estonja timporta 200 miljun kilowatt siegħa ta' elettriku kull sena. </p><p>Bejn l-2007 u l-2013, l-Estonja rċeviet 53.3 biljun kroons (3.4 biljun ewro) minn diversi Fondi Strutturali tal-Unjoni Ewropea bħala appoġġi diretti, li ħolqu l-akbar investimenti barranin fl-Estonja. Il-maġġoranza tal-għajnuna finanzjarja tal-Unjoni Ewropea se tkun investita fl-oqsma li ġejjin: ekonomiji tal-enerġija, intraprenditorija, kapaċità amministrattiva, edukazzjoni, soċjetà tal-informazzjoni, ħarsien tal-ambjent, żvilupp reġjonali u lokali, attivitajiet ta' riċerka u żvilupp, kura tas-saħħa u benesseri, trasport u suq tax-xogħol. Sorsi ewlenin ta' investimenti barranin diretti lejn l-Estonja huma l-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isvezja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isvezja (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Isvezja</a> u l-<a href="/wiki/Finlandja" title="Finlandja">Finlandja</a> (Sal-31 ta' Diċembru 2016 48,3 %). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografija">Demografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Demografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Demografija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Eesti_rahvaarv_1960-2019.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Eesti_rahvaarv_1960-2019.png/220px-Eesti_rahvaarv_1960-2019.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Eesti_rahvaarv_1960-2019.png/330px-Eesti_rahvaarv_1960-2019.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Eesti_rahvaarv_1960-2019.png/440px-Eesti_rahvaarv_1960-2019.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption>Popolazzjoni Estonjana 1960–2019. Il-bidliet huma fil-biċċa l-kbira attribwiti għall-immigrazzjoni u l-emigrazzjoni Sovjetika.</figcaption></figure> <p>Qabel it-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija, l-Estonjani etniċi kienu jiffurmaw 88% tal-popolazzjoni, bil-minoranzi nazzjonali jagħmlu t-12% li kien fadal. L-akbar gruppi minoritarji fl-1934 kienu Russi, Ġermaniżi, Svediżi, Latvjani, Lhud, Pollakki u Finlandiżi. </p><p>Il-proporzjon tal-Ġermaniżi Baltiċi fl-Estonja kien naqas minn 5.3% (~46,700) fl-1881 għal 1.3% (16,346) fl-1934, prinċipalment minħabba l-emigrazzjoni lejn il-Ġermanja fid-dawl tar-Russifikazzjoni ġenerali fl-aħħar tas-seklu 19 u l-indipendenza tal-Estonja. </p><p>Bejn l-1945 u l-1989, il-proporzjon ta' Estonjani etniċi fil-popolazzjoni residenti fil-konfini definiti bħalissa tal-Estonja niżel għal 61%, ikkawżat primarjament mill-okkupazzjoni Sovjetika u l-programm li jippromwovi l-immigrazzjoni tal-massa ta' ħaddiema industrijali urbani mir-Russja, l-Ukrajna u l-Belarus, kif ukoll l-emigrazzjoni fi żmien il-gwerra u l-eżekuzzjonijiet ta 'deportazzjonijiet tal-massa ta' Joseph Stalin. Fl-1989, il-minoranzi kienu jammontaw għal aktar minn terz tal-popolazzjoni, peress li n-numru ta' persuni mhux Estonjani kien kważi kvintupla. </p><p>Fl-aħħar tas-snin tmenin, l-Estonjani pperċepew it-tibdil demografiku tagħhom bħala katastrofi nazzjonali. Dan kien ir-riżultat ta' politiki ta' migrazzjoni essenzjali għall-Programm ta' Nazzjonalizzazzjoni Sovjetika bil-għan li l-Estonja tiġi Russifikata: immigrazzjoni amministrattiva u militari ta' persuni mhux Estonjani mill-USSR flimkien mad-deportazzjoni tal-Estonjani lejn l-USSR. </p><p>Fl-għaxar snin wara r-rikostituzzjoni tal-indipendenza, l-emigrazzjoni fuq skala kbira ta’ Russi etniċi u t-tneħħija ta’ bażijiet militari Russi fl-1994 ikkawżaw [ċitazzjoni meħtieġa] li l-proporzjon ta’ Estonjani etniċi fl-Estonja żdied minn 61% għal 69% fl-2006. </p><p>L-Estonja moderna hija pajjiż pjuttost omoġenju etnikament, iżda din l-omoġeneità storika hija karatteristika ta' 13 mill-15-il maakond (kontej) tal-pajjiż. Il-popolazzjoni tal-immigranti l-aktar li jitkellmu bir-Russu hija kkonċentrata f'żoni urbani li amministrattivament jappartjenu għal żewġ kontej. Għalhekk, 13 mill-15-il kontea tal-Estonja huma aktar minn 80% tal-Estonja etnika, b'Hiumaa tkun l-aktar omoġenja, fejn l-Estonjani jiffurmaw 98.4% tal-popolazzjoni. Madankollu, f'Harju (inkluża l-belt kapitali Tallinn) u l-kontej ta' Ida-Viru, l-Estonjani etniċi jiffurmaw 60% u 20% tal-popolazzjoni, rispettivament. Il-minoranza etnika tal-immigranti Russi tammonta għal madwar 24% tal-popolazzjoni totali tal-pajjiż issa, iżda tammonta għal 35% tal-popolazzjoni fil-Kontea ta' Harju u kważi 70% tal-maġġoranza fil-Kontea ta' Ida-Viru. </p><p>Il-liġi tal-Awtonomija Kulturali Estonjana li għaddiet fl-1925 kienet unika fl-Ewropa f'dak iż-żmien. [323] L-awtonomija kulturali tista' tingħata lil minoranzi ta' aktar minn 3,000 ruħ b'rabtiet fit-tul mar-Repubblika tal-Estonja. Qabel l-okkupazzjoni Sovjetika, il-minoranzi Ġermaniżi u Lhud irnexxielhom jeleġġu kunsill kulturali. Il-Liġi dwar l-Awtonomija Kulturali għall-Minoranzi Nazzjonali reġgħet iddaħħlet fl-1993. Storikament, ħafna mill-kosta u l-gżejjer tal-Majjistral tal-Estonja ġew popolati mill-grupp etniku indiġenu rannarootslased ("Isvediżi kostali"). </p><p>F'dawn l-aħħar snin in-numru ta' residenti Svediżi fl-Estonja reġa' żdied, u laħaq kważi 500 ruħ fl-2008, minħabba r-riformi tal-proprjetà immobbli tal-bidu tad-disgħinijiet. Fl-2004 il-minoranza Finlandiża tal-Ingrija tal-Estonja eleġġet kunsill kulturali u ngħatat awtonomija kulturali. L-Isvediżi tal-minoranza tal-Estonja ngħataw ukoll awtonomija kulturali fl-2007. Matul il-gwerra Russo-Ukrajna tal-2022, għexieren ta' eluf ta' refuġjati Ukraini waslu fl-Estonja. </p><p>Hemm ukoll komunità Roma fl-Estonja. Fl-Estonja jgħixu madwar 1,000-1,500 Roma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soċjetà"><span id="So.C4.8Bjet.C3.A0"></span>Soċjetà</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Soċjetà" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Soċjetà"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Viljandi_folkdanslag_p%C3%A5_Hedemora_gammelg%C3%A5rd_2014_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Viljandi_folkdanslag_p%C3%A5_Hedemora_gammelg%C3%A5rd_2014_01.jpg/220px-Viljandi_folkdanslag_p%C3%A5_Hedemora_gammelg%C3%A5rd_2014_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Viljandi_folkdanslag_p%C3%A5_Hedemora_gammelg%C3%A5rd_2014_01.jpg/330px-Viljandi_folkdanslag_p%C3%A5_Hedemora_gammelg%C3%A5rd_2014_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Viljandi_folkdanslag_p%C3%A5_Hedemora_gammelg%C3%A5rd_2014_01.jpg/440px-Viljandi_folkdanslag_p%C3%A5_Hedemora_gammelg%C3%A5rd_2014_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1515" /></a><figcaption>Żeffiena folkloristika Estonjana</figcaption></figure> <p>Fost l-istati post-komunisti, l-Estonja hija waħda mill-aktar pajjiżi tal-Punent, u s-soċjetà Estonjana għaddiet minn bidliet konsiderevoli minn meta l-pajjiż reġa’ kiseb l-indipendenza sħiħa fl-1991. Uħud mill-aktar bidliet notevoli kienu fil-livell ta' stratifikazzjoni u distribuzzjoni tad-dħul tad-dar. Il-koeffiċjent ta' Gini baqa' b'mod konsistenti 'l fuq mill-medja tal-Unjoni Ewropea (31 fl-2009), għalkemm naqas b'mod ċar. Ir-rata tal-qgħad irreġistrata f'Jannar 2021 kienet ta' 6.9%. </p><p>L-Estonja hija pajjiż multinazzjonali li fih jiġu mitkellma aktar minn mitt lingwa, skont dejta minn ċensiment preċedenti li sar fl-2000. Fl-2000, 67.3% tal-popolazzjoni adulta tal-pajjiż tkellmu l-Estonjan bħala l-ewwel lingwa tagħhom, filwaqt li aktar minn 30% tal-popolazzjoni tkellmu lingwi oħra fil-livell nattiv. Mit-2 ta' Lulju 2010, 84.1% tar-residenti Estonjani huma ċittadini Estonjani, 8.6% huma ċittadini ta' pajjiżi oħra, u 7.3% huma "ċittadini b'ċittadinanza mhux determinata". Mill-1992, madwar 140,000 persuna kisbu ċ-ċittadinanza Estonjana billi għaddew mill-eżamijiet tan-naturalizzazzjoni. L-Estonja aċċettat ukoll kwoti ta' refuġjati taħt il-pjan ta' migrazzjoni miftiehem mill-istati membri tal-UE fl-2015. </p><p>Id-distribuzzjoni etnika fl-Estonja hija omoġenja ħafna fil-livell tal-kontea; fil-biċċa l-kbira tal-kontej, aktar minn 90% tar-residenti huma Estonjani etniċi. In contrast, fil-belt kapitali Tallinn u fiż-żoni urbani tal-Kontea ta' Ida-Viru (li jmissu mar-Russja), l-Estonjani etniċi jammontaw għal madwar 60% tal-popolazzjoni bil-bqija jkunu magħmula prinċipalment minn immigranti Russi u Ukraini, li ġew l-Estonja matul il-perjodu tal-okkupazzjoni Sovjetika (1944-1991), iżda issa jinkludi wkoll aktar minn 30,000 % ta' refuġjati mill-popolazzjoni tal-<a href="/wiki/Ukrajna" title="Ukrajna">Ukrajna</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Saare_k%C3%BCla_Piirissaar.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Saare_k%C3%BCla_Piirissaar.JPG/220px-Saare_k%C3%BCla_Piirissaar.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Saare_k%C3%BCla_Piirissaar.JPG/330px-Saare_k%C3%BCla_Piirissaar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Saare_k%C3%BCla_Piirissaar.JPG/440px-Saare_k%C3%BCla_Piirissaar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Raħal Russu-Estonjan Old Believer bi knisja fuq il-gżira ta' Piirissaar</figcaption></figure> <p>Ir-rapport tal-Kunsill tad-Drittijiet tal-Bniedem tan-Nazzjonijiet Uniti tal-2008 sejjaħ id-deskrizzjoni tal-politika taċ-ċittadinanza tal-Estonja bħala "diskriminatorja" "estremament kredibbli". Skont stħarriġ, 5% biss tal-komunità Russa kkunsidraw li jirritornaw lejn ir-Russja fil-futur qarib. Ir-Russi Estonjani żviluppaw l-identità tagħhom stess: aktar minn nofs dawk li wieġbu għarfu li r-Russi Estonjani huma differenti ħafna mir-Russi fir-Russja. Meta mqabbla mar-riżultati ta 'stħarriġ tal-2000, ir-Russi kellhom attitudni aktar pożittiva lejn il-futur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urbanizzazzjoni">Urbanizzazzjoni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Urbanizzazzjoni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Urbanizzazzjoni"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tallinn hija l-kapitali u l-akbar belt tal-Estonja, u tinsab fuq il-kosta tat-tramuntana tal-Estonja, tul il-Golf tal-Finlandja. Hemm 33 belt u diversi bliet-parroċċi fil-pajjiż. B'kollox, hemm 47 linn a, b'"linn" bl-Ingliż tfisser kemm "bliet" kif ukoll "bliet". Aktar minn 70% tal-popolazzjoni tgħix fl-ibliet. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mudell:Largest_cities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mudell:Largest cities (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Mudell:Largest cities</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reliġjon"><span id="Reli.C4.A1jon"></span>Reliġjon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Reliġjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Reliġjon"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Ruhnu_puukirik.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ruhnu_puukirik.jpg/220px-Ruhnu_puukirik.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ruhnu_puukirik.jpg/330px-Ruhnu_puukirik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ruhnu_puukirik.jpg/440px-Ruhnu_puukirik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1768" data-file-height="2869" /></a><figcaption>Ruhnu Wooden Knsja, mibnija fl-1644, hija l-eqdem bini tal-injam fl-Estonja (Ruhnu puukirik).</figcaption></figure> <p>L-Estonja għandha storja reliġjuża diversa, iżda f'dawn l-aħħar snin saret dejjem aktar sekulari, jew bi pluralità jew maġġoranza tal-popolazzjoni li tiddikjara lilhom infushom mhux reliġjużi f'ċensimenti reċenti, segwita minn dawk li jidentifikaw bħala reliġjużi "mhux iddikjarati". L-akbar gruppi minoritarji huma d-denominazzjonijiet Kristjani varji, l-aktar Kristjani Luterani u Ortodossi, b’numru żgħir ħafna ta’ aderenti fi twemmin mhux Kristjan, jiġifieri l-Ġudaiżmu, l-Islam u l-Buddiżmu. Stħarriġ ieħor jissuġġerixxi li l-pajjiż huwa maqsum b'mod ġenerali bejn Insara u dawk mhux reliġjużi / reliġjużi mhux iddikjarati. </p><p>Fl-Estonja tal-qedem, qabel il-Kristjanizzazzjoni u skont il-Kronika Livonjana ta’ Henry, Tharapita kienet id-divinità predominanti għall-Oeseljani. </p><p>L-Estonja ġiet Kristjanizzata mill-Kavallieri Teuttoni Kattoliċi fis-seklu 13. Ir-Riforma Protestanta wasslet għat-twaqqif tal-knisja Luterana fl-1686. Qabel it-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija, l-Estonja kienet madwar 80% Protestanti, fil-biċċa l-kbira Luterana, segwita mill-Kalviniżmu u fergħat Protestanti oħra. Ħafna Estonjani jistqarru li mhumiex partikolarment reliġjużi minħabba li s-seklu 19 kienet assoċjata mal-ħakma feudali Ġermaniża. Storikament kien hemm minoranza żgħira iżda notevoli ta 'Russi Old-twemmin żona Lake Peipus fil-kontea ta' Tartu. </p><p>Illum, il-kostituzzjoni tal-Estonja tiggarantixxi l-libertà tar-reliġjon, is-separazzjoni tal-knisja u l-istat, u d-drittijiet individwali għall-privatezza tat-twemmin u r-reliġjon. Skont id-Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, l-Estonja hija waħda mill-inqas pajjiżi reliġjużi fid-dinja, b'75.7% tal-popolazzjoni tgħid li hija irreliġjuża. L-Istħarriġ tal-Eurobarometer 2005 sab li 16% biss tal-Estonjani jistqarru twemmin f'alla, l-inqas twemmin mill-pajjiżi kollha studjati. Stħarriġ ta’ Gallup tal-2009 sab riżultati simili, b’16% biss tal-Estonjani jiddeskrivu r-reliġjon bħala “importanti” fil-ħajja tagħhom ta’ kuljum, u bhekk l-Estonja kienet l-aktar irreliġjuża fost in-nazzjonijiet mistħarrġa. </p><p>Stħarriġ ġdid dwar ir-reliġjożità fl-Unjoni Ewropea fl-2012 mill-Eurobarometer sabu li l-Kristjaneżmu huwa l-akbar reliġjon fl-Estonja li jammonta għal 45% tal-Estonjani. L-Ortodossi tal-Lvant huma l-akbar grupp Kristjan fl-Estonja, li jammontaw għal 17% taċ-ċittadini Estonjani, filwaqt li l-Protestanti jammontaw għal 6%, u Kristjani oħra jiffurmaw 22%. Kont mhux jemmen/Agnostic 22%, Atheist jammonta għal 15%, u mhux iddikjarat jammonta għal 15%. </p><p>L-aktar riċenti Pew Research Center, sab li fl-2015, 51% tal-popolazzjoni tal-Estonja ddikjaraw lilhom infushom Kristjani, 45% reliġjużi mhux affiljati—kategorija li tinkludi atei, agnostiċi u dawk li jiddeskrivu r-reliġjon tagħhom bħala "xejn b'mod partikolari", filwaqt li 2% kienu jappartjenu għal twemmin ieħor. L-Insara qasmu bejn 25% Ortodossi tal-Lvant, 20% Luterani, 5% Insara oħra u 1% Kattoliċi. Filwaqt li dawk reliġjużi mhux affiljati qasmu bejn 9% bħala atei, 1% bħala agnostics u 35% bħala Xejn b'mod partikolari. </p><p>Tradizzjonalment, l-akbar denominazzjoni reliġjuża fil-pajjiż kienet il-Luteraniżmu, li kien imwaħħal miegħu minn 160,000 Estonjan (jew 13% tal-popolazzjoni) skont iċ-ċensiment tal-2000, prinċipalment Estonjani etniċi. Skont il-Federazzjoni Dinjija Luterana, id-denominazzjoni storika Luterana għandha 180,000 membru reġistrat. Organizzazzjonijiet oħra, bħall-Kunsill Dinji tal-Knejjes, jirrapportaw li hemm daqs 265,700 Luteran Estonjan. Barra minn hekk, hemm bejn 8,000 u 9,000 membru barra minn Malta. Madankollu, iċ-ċensiment tal-2011 indika li l-Ortodossija tal-Lvant kienet qabżet il-Luteraniżmu, li jammonta għal 16.5% tal-popolazzjoni (176,773 ruħ). </p><p>L-Ortodossija tal-Lvant hija pprattikata prinċipalment mill-minoranza Russa. Il-Knisja Ortodossa Estonjana, affiljata mal-Knisja Ortodossa Russa, hija d-denominazzjoni Ortodossa primarja. Il-Knisja Ortodossa Appostolika Estonjana, taħt il-Patrijarkat Ekumeniku Grieg-Ortodoss, tippretendi 20,000 membru ieħor. </p><p>Il-Kattoliċi huma minoranza żgħira fl-Estonja. Huma organizzati taħt l-Amministrazzjoni Appostolika Latina tal-Estonja u żewġ parroċċi Kattoliċi Griegi. </p><p>Skont iċ-ċensiment tal-2000 (dejta fit-tabella fuq il-lemin), kien hemm madwar 1,000 aderenti tal-fidi Taara jew Maausk fl-Estonja (ara Maavalla Koda). Il-komunità Lhudija għandha popolazzjoni stmata ta' madwar 1,900 (ara Storja tal-Lhud fl-Estonja), u l-komunità Musulmana tammonta għal ftit aktar minn 1,400. Madwar 68,000 ruħ iqisu lilhom infushom bħala atei. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mudell:Pie_chart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mudell:Pie chart (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Mudell:Pie chart</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lingwi">Lingwi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Lingwi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Lingwi"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Balto-Finnic_languages.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Balto-Finnic_languages.png/220px-Balto-Finnic_languages.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Balto-Finnic_languages.png/330px-Balto-Finnic_languages.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Balto-Finnic_languages.png/440px-Balto-Finnic_languages.png 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>Distribuzzjoni tal-lingwi Finniċi fl-Ewropa ta' Fuq</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-lingwa uffiċjali, l-Estonjan hija lingwa Finnika, u hija konvenzjonalment klassifikata bħala membru tal-familja tal-lingwa Uralika. L-Estonjan huwa relatat mill-qrib mal-Finlandiż u waħda mill-ftit lingwi tal-Ewropa li mhix ta 'oriġini Indo-Ewropea. B'differenza mill-Estonjan u l-Finlandiż, il-lingwi tal-pajjiżi ġirien ġeografiċi eqreb tagħhom, l-Iżvediż, il-Latvjan u r-Russu, huma kollha lingwi Indo-Ewropej. </p><p>Għalkemm il-lingwi Estonjan u Ġermaniku huma ta' oriġini differenti, wieħed jista' jidentifika ħafna kliem simili fl-Estonjan u l-Ġermaniż. Dan huwa primarjament minħabba li l-lingwa Estonjana ssellef kważi terz tal-vokabularju tagħha minn lingwi Ġermaniċi, prinċipalment minn Sassonu Baxx (Ġermaniż Nofs-Baxx) matul il-perjodu tal-ħakma Ġermaniża, u Ġermaniż Għoli (inkluż Ġermaniż standard). Il-perċentwal ta' kliem tas-self b'Sassonu Baxx u Ġermaniż Għoli jista' jiġi stmat għal 22–25 fil-mija, b'Sassonu Baxx jagħmel madwar 15 fil-mija. </p><p>Il-lingwi tan-Nofsinhar tal-Estonja huma mitkellma minn 100,000 ruħ u jinkludu d-djaletti ta 'Võro u Seto. Il-lingwi huma mitkellma fix-Xlokk tal-Estonja, huma ġenealoġikament distinti mit-Tramuntana tal-Estonja: iżda huma tradizzjonalment u uffiċjalment meqjusa bħala djaletti u "forom reġjonali tal-lingwa Estonjana", mhux lingwa/i separata/i. </p><p>Ir-Russu huwa l-aktar lingwa minoritarja mitkellma fil-pajjiż. Hemm bliet fl-Estonja b'konċentrazzjonijiet kbar ta' kelliema Russu u hemm bliet fejn kelliema Estonjan huma f'minoranza (speċjalment fil-grigal, eż. Narva). Ir-Russu huwa mitkellem bħala lingwa sekondarja minn Estonjani etniċi ta' bejn erbgħin u sebgħin sena, minħabba li r-Russu kien il-lingwa mhux uffiċjali tal-SSR Estonjan mill-1944 sal-1990 u kien mgħallem bħala t-tieni lingwa obbligatorja matul l-era Sovjetika. Fil-perjodu bejn l-1990 u l-1995, il-lingwa Russa ngħatat status speċjali uffiċjali skont il-liġijiet tal-lingwa Estonjana. Fl-1995 tilfet l-istatus uffiċjali tagħha. Fl-1998, il-biċċa l-kbira ta' l-immigranti industrijali ta' l-ewwel u t-tieni ġenerazzjoni mill-ex Unjoni Sovjetika (l-aktar l-SFSR Russu) ma kinux jitkellmu bl-Estonjan. Dawn tal-aħħar, l-aktar minoranzi etniċi li jitkellmu bir-Russu, joqogħdu prinċipalment fil-belt kapitali ta' Tallinn u fiż-żoni urbani industrijali fil-kontea ta’ Ida-Viru. </p><p>Mis-seklu 13 sas-seklu 20, kien hemm komunitajiet li jitkellmu bl-Iżvediż fl-Estonja, partikolarment fiż-żoni kostali u fuq il-gżejjer (eż., Hiiumaa, Vormsi, Ruhnu; bl-Iżvediż, magħrufa bħala Dagö, Ormsö, Runö, rispettivament) tul il-baħar Baltiku, komunitajiet li llum kważi għebu. Mill-1918 sal-1940, meta l-Estonja kienet indipendenti, il-komunità żgħira Żvediża ġiet ittrattata tajjeb. Il-muniċipalitajiet b'maġġoranza Svediża, li jinsabu l-aktar tul il-kosta, użaw l-Iżvediż bħala l-lingwa amministrattiva u l-kultura Svediża-Estonja rat titjib. Madankollu, il-biċċa l-kbira tan-nies li jitkellmu bl-Iżvezja ħarbu lejn l-Isvezja qabel it-tmiem tat-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija, qabel l-invażjoni tal-Estonja mill-armata Sovjetika fl-1944. Fadal biss numru żgħir ta 'kelliema anzjani. Apparti minn ħafna żoni oħra l-influwenza tal-Isvediż hija distinta fil-Parroċċa ta' Noarootsi tal-kontea ta' Lääne fejn hemm ħafna rħula b'ismijiet bilingwi Estonjan jew Svediż u sinjali tat-toroq. </p><p>L-aktar lingwi barranin komuni li jitgħallmu mill-istudenti Estonjani huma l-Ingliż, ir-Russu, il-Ġermaniż u l-Franċiż. Lingwi popolari oħra jinkludu l-Finlandiż, l-Ispanjol u l-Iżvediż. </p><p>Lotfitka Romani huwa mitkellem mill-minoranza Roma fl-Estonja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Edukazzjoni_u_xjenza">Edukazzjoni u xjenza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Edukazzjoni u xjenza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Edukazzjoni u xjenza"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Tartu_%C3%9Clikooli_peahoone_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tartu_%C3%9Clikooli_peahoone_2012.jpg/220px-Tartu_%C3%9Clikooli_peahoone_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tartu_%C3%9Clikooli_peahoone_2012.jpg/330px-Tartu_%C3%9Clikooli_peahoone_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tartu_%C3%9Clikooli_peahoone_2012.jpg/440px-Tartu_%C3%9Clikooli_peahoone_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5284" data-file-height="2792" /></a><figcaption>L-Università ta' Tartu hija waħda mill-eqdem universitajiet fl-Ewropa ta' Fuq u l-università fl-ogħla klassifika fl-Estonja. Skont il-websajt tal-Aqwa Universitajiet, l-Università ta' Tartu tikklassifika fil-285 post fil-QS Global World Ranking, fl-Sep 2012.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Building_of_Estonian_Students%27_Society.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Building_of_Estonian_Students%27_Society.jpg/220px-Building_of_Estonian_Students%27_Society.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Building_of_Estonian_Students%27_Society.jpg/330px-Building_of_Estonian_Students%27_Society.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Building_of_Estonian_Students%27_Society.jpg/440px-Building_of_Estonian_Students%27_Society.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2376" data-file-height="1107" /></a><figcaption>House of the Estonian Students' Society, mibnija fl-1901–1902 f'Tartu, u kkunsidrata l-ewwel eżempju tal-istil Estonjan ta' arkitettura urbana.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:ESTCube_orbiidil_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/ESTCube_orbiidil_2.jpg/220px-ESTCube_orbiidil_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/ESTCube_orbiidil_2.jpg/330px-ESTCube_orbiidil_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/ESTCube_orbiidil_2.jpg/440px-ESTCube_orbiidil_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6480" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>ESTCube-1 huwa l-ewwel satellita Estonjan.</figcaption></figure> <p>L-istorja tal-edukazzjoni formali fl-Estonja tmur lura għas-sekli 13 u 14 meta twaqqfu l-ewwel skejjel monastiċi u katidral. L-ewwel primer fil-lingwa Estonjana ġiet ippubblikata fl-1575. L-eqdem università hija l-Università ta' Tartu, stabbilita mir-Re Svediż Gustav II Adolf fl-1632. Fl-1919, l-ewwel korsijiet universitarji ġew mgħallma fil-lingwa Estonjana. </p><p>L-edukazzjoni tal-lum fl-Estonja hija maqsuma f'ġenerali, vokazzjonali, u passatemp. Is-sistema edukattiva hija bbażata fuq erba' livelli: edukazzjoni ta' qabel l-iskola, bażika, sekondarja u ogħla. Ġie stabbilit netwerk wiesa' ta' skejjel u istituzzjonijiet edukattivi ta' appoġġ. Is-sistema edukattiva Estonjana tikkonsisti minn istituzzjonijiet statali, muniċipali, pubbliċi u privati. Bħalissa hemm 589 skola fl-Estonja. </p><p>L-Estonja bdiet tgħaqqad l-iskejjel kollha tagħha mal-internet kmieni ħafna. Tiigrihüpe (Estonjan għal Tiger Leap) kien proġett li sar mill-istat biex jinvesti bil-kbir fl-iżvilupp u l-espansjoni tal-infrastruttura tal-kompjuter u tan-netwerk fl-Estonja, b'enfasi partikolari fuq l-edukazzjoni. </p><p>Fir-rapport tal-Programm tal-2018 għall-Valutazzjoni tal-Istudenti Internazzjonali (PISA), l-istudenti tal-Estonja jikklassifikaw fl-ewwel post fl-<a href="/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa">Ewropa</a>. Fid-dinja, l-istudenti tal-Estonja jikklassifikaw fil-5 post fil-qari, fit-8 fil-matematika u fir-4 fix-xjenzi. Barra minn hekk, madwar 89 % tal-adulti Estonjani ta' bejn il-25 u l-64 sena kisbu l-ekwivalenti ta’ lawrja tal-iskola għolja, waħda mill-ogħla rati fid-dinja industrijalizzata. </p><p>L-edukazzjoni ogħla akkademika fl-Estonja hija maqsuma fi tliet livelli: studji ta' baċellerat, masters u dottorat. F'xi speċjalitajiet (studji mediċi bażiċi, veterinarji, farmaċija, dentistrija, perit-inġinier, u programm għall-għalliema fil-klassi) il-livelli tal-baċellerat u tal-master huma integrati f'unità waħda. L-universitajiet pubbliċi Estonjani għandhom awtonomija b'mod sinifikanti aktar mill-istituzzjonijiet ta' edukazzjoni ogħla applikati. Minbarra li jorganizzaw il-ħajja akkademika tal-università, l-universitajiet jistgħu joħolqu kurrikuli ġodda, jistabbilixxu termini u kundizzjonijiet ta 'ammissjoni, japprovaw il-baġit, japprovaw il-pjan ta' żvilupp, jeleġġu r-rettur, u jieħdu deċiżjonijiet ristretti fi kwistjonijiet li jikkonċernaw l-assi. L-Estonja għandha numru moderat ta' universitajiet pubbliċi u privati. L-akbar universitajiet pubbliċi huma l-Università ta 'Tartu, l-Università tat-Teknoloġija ta' Tallinn, l-Università ta' Tallinn, l-Università Estonjana tax-Xjenzi tal-Ħajja, l-Akkademja tal-Arti Estonjana; l-akbar università privata hija Estonjan Business School. </p><p>L-Akkademja tax-Xjenzi Estonjana hija l-akkademja nazzjonali tax-xjenza. L-aktar istitut ta' riċerka pubbliku b'saħħtu mingħajr skop ta' qligħ li jwettaq riċerka fundamentali u applikata huwa l-Istitut Nazzjonali tal-Fiżika u l-Bijofiżika Kimika (NICPB; Estonjan KBFI). L-ewwel ċentri tal-kompjuter ġew stabbiliti lejn l-aħħar tas-snin ħamsin f’Tartu u Tallinn. Speċjalisti Estonjani kkontribwew fl-iżvilupp ta 'standards ta' inġinerija tas-softwer għall-ministeri tal-Unjoni Sovjetika matul is-snin tmenin. Mill-2015, l-Estonja tonfoq madwar 1.5 % tal-PDG tagħha fuq ir-Riċerka u l-Iżvilupp, meta mqabbel ma' medja tal-UE ta' madwar 2.0 %. L-Estonja ġiet ikklassifikata fit-18-il post fl-Indiċi tal-Innovazzjoni Globali </p><p>Uħud mill-aktar xjentisti magħrufa relatati mal-Estonja jinkludu l-astronomi Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve, Ernst Öpik u Jaan Einasto, bijologu, semijotiku Juri Lotman. </p><p>Skont New Scientist, l-Estonja se tkun l-ewwel nazzjon li jipprovdi servizz ta' informazzjoni ġenetika personali sponsorjat mill-istat. Huma għandhom l-għan li jimminimizzaw u jipprevjenu trattamenti futuri għal dawk li l-ġeni tagħhom jagħmluhom aktar suxxettibbli għal kundizzjonijiet bħad-dijabete tal-adulti u mard kardjovaskulari. Il-gvern qed jippjana li jipprovdi pariri dwar l-istil tal-ħajja bbażati fuq id-DNA għal 100,000 mill-1.3 miljun ċittadin tiegħu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Kultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Kultura"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Eesti_Rahva_Muuseumi_peahoone_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Eesti_Rahva_Muuseumi_peahoone_13.jpg/220px-Eesti_Rahva_Muuseumi_peahoone_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Eesti_Rahva_Muuseumi_peahoone_13.jpg/330px-Eesti_Rahva_Muuseumi_peahoone_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Eesti_Rahva_Muuseumi_peahoone_13.jpg/440px-Eesti_Rahva_Muuseumi_peahoone_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5464" data-file-height="3640" /></a><figcaption>Il-Mużew Nazzjonali Estonjan f'Tartu (Eesti Rahva Muuseumi).</figcaption></figure> <p>Is-soċjetà tal-lum, Estonjana tħeġġeġ il-libertà u l-liberaliżmu, b'impenn popolari għall-ideali tal-gvern limitat, li jiskoraġġixxi l-poter ċentralizzat u l-korruzzjoni. Il- </p><p>L-Akkademja tal-Arti Estonjana (Estonjan: Eesti Kunstiakadeemia, EKA) qed tipprovdi edukazzjoni ogħla fl-arti, id-disinn, l-arkitettura, il-midja, l-istorja tal-arti u l-konservazzjoni filwaqt li l-Akkademja tal-Kultura tal-Università ta' Tartu Viljandi għandha approċċ biex tippopolalizza l-kultura nattiva permezz ta' kurrikuli bħal kostruzzjoni indiġena, ħaddied indiġeni, disinn tat-tessuti indiġeni, artiġjanat nazzjonali tradizzjonali u mużika jazz tradizzjonali, iżda wkoll mużika jazz u church. Fl-2010, kien hemm 245 mużew fl-Estonja li l-kollezzjonijiet magħquda tagħhom fihom aktar minn 10 miljun oġġett. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mużika"><span id="Mu.C5.BCika"></span>Mużika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Mużika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Mużika"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Tallinna_laululava_ansambel,_1960.a.*.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Tallinna_laululava_ansambel%2C_1960.a.%2A.JPG/220px-Tallinna_laululava_ansambel%2C_1960.a.%2A.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Tallinna_laululava_ansambel%2C_1960.a.%2A.JPG/330px-Tallinna_laululava_ansambel%2C_1960.a.%2A.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Tallinna_laululava_ansambel%2C_1960.a.%2A.JPG/440px-Tallinna_laululava_ansambel%2C_1960.a.%2A.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5670" data-file-height="3330" /></a><figcaption>Tallinna laululava ansambel</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Arvo_P%C3%A4rt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt.jpg/220px-Arvo_P%C3%A4rt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt.jpg/330px-Arvo_P%C3%A4rt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt.jpg/440px-Arvo_P%C3%A4rt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="1888" /></a><figcaption>Arvo Pärt kien l-aktar kompożitur ħaj interpretat fid-dinja mill-2010 sal-2018.</figcaption></figure> <p>L-ewwel referenza tal-kant Estonjan tmur lura għal Saxo Grammaticus Gesta Danorum (c. 1179). Saxo jitkellem dwar ġellieda Estonjani li kantaw bil-lejl waqt li jistennew battalja. Il-kanzunetti folkloristiċi anzjani jissejħu wkoll regilaulud, kanzunetti fir-regivärss tradizzjonali </p><p>Strumenti tar-riħ tradizzjonali derivati minn dawk użati mir-rgħajja darba kienu mifruxa ħafna, u issa qed isiru aktar komunement daqq għal darb'oħra. Strumenti oħra, inklużi l-fiddle, iż-zither, il-konċertina u l-accordion jintużaw biex idoqqu polka jew mużika oħra taż-żfin. Il-kannel huwa strument nattiv li qed jerġa' jsir aktar popolari fl-Estonja. Native Music Preserving Centre infetaħ fl-2008 f’Viljandi. </p><p>It-tradizzjoni tal-Festivals tal-Kanzunetta Estonjan (Laulupidu) bdiet fl-eqqel tal-qawmien nazzjonali Estonjan fl-1869. Illum, huwa wieħed mill-akbar avvenimenti korali tad-dilettanti fid-dinja. Fl-2004, madwar 100,000 ruħ ipparteċipaw fil-Festival tal-Kanzunetta. Mill-1928, it-Tallinn Song Festival Grounds </p><p>Mużiċisti u kompożituri professjonali Estonjani bħal Aleksander Eduard Thomson, Rudolf Tobias, Miina Härma, Mart Saar, Artur Kapp, Juhan Aavik, Aleksander Kunileid, Artur Lemba u Heino Eller ħarġu fl-aħħar tas-seklu 19. Bħalissa, l-aktar kompożituri Estonjani magħrufa huma Arvo Pärt, Eduard Tubin, u Veljo Tormis. </p><p>Fis-snin ħamsin, il-baritonu Estonjan Georg Ots żdied għal prominenza dinjija bħala kantant tal-opra. </p><p>Fil-mużika popolari, l-artist Estonjan Kerli Kõiv sar popolari fl-Ewropa, u kiseb ukoll popolarità fl-Amerika ta' Fuq. Hija pprovdiet mużika għall-film Disney tal-2010 Alice in Wonderland u s-serje televiżiva Smallville fl-Istati Uniti tal-Amerika. </p><p>L-Estonja rebħet il-Eurovision Song Contest fl-2001 bil-kanzunetta “Everybody” interpretata minn Tanel Padar u Dave Benton. Fl-2002, l-Estonja ospitat l-avveniment. Maarja-Liis Ilus ikkompetiet għall-Estonja fl-1996 u l-1997, filwaqt li Eda-Ines Etti, Koit Toome u Evelin Samuel kienu parzjalment dovuti l-popolarità tagħhom għall-konkors tal-kanzunetti. Lenna Kuurmaa kisbet rikonoxximent fl-Ewropa billi ddoqq mal-band tagħha Vanilla Ninja. "Rändajad" ta' Urban Symphony kienet l-ewwel kanzunetta bl-Estonjan li ntbagħtet fir-<a href="/wiki/Renju_Unit" title="Renju Unit">Renju Unit</a>, fil-<a href="/wiki/Bel%C4%A1ju" title="Belġju">Belġju</a> u fl-<a href="/wiki/%C5%BBvizzera" title="Żvizzera">Żvizzera</a>. </p><p>Il-plejer tal-kitarra tal-pajjiż Estonjan Laur Joamets rebaħ Grammy Award mal-kantant country Sturgill Simpson fl-2017 għall-Aqwa Rekord tal-Pajjiż tas-sena, A Sailor's Guide to Earth. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letteratura">Letteratura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Letteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Letteratura"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Jaan_Kross_in_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Jaan_Kross_in_2004.jpg/220px-Jaan_Kross_in_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Jaan_Kross_in_2004.jpg/330px-Jaan_Kross_in_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Jaan_Kross_in_2004.jpg/440px-Jaan_Kross_in_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1818" data-file-height="1228" /></a><figcaption>Jaan Kross huwa l-aktar kittieb Estonjan tradott (2004).</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-letteratura Estonjana tirreferi għal-letteratura miktuba fil-lingwa Estonjana (madwar 1 miljun kelliem). Id-dominazzjoni tal-Estonja wara l-Kruċjati tat-Tramuntana, mis-seklu 13 sal-1918 mill-Ġermanja, l-Isvezja, u r-Russja, irriżulta fi ftit xogħlijiet letterarji bikrija li nkitbu bil-lingwa Estonjana. L-eqdem rekords tal-Estonjan miktub imorru mis-seklu 13. Joriġina Livoniae fil-Kronika ta’ Henry ta' Livonia fiha ismijiet ta' postijiet, kliem u frammenti ta' sentenzi Estonjani. Il-Ħafna rakkonti folkloristiċi jingħadu sal-lum u xi wħud ġew miktuba u tradotti biex ikunu aċċessibbli għal qarrejja internazzjonali. ABD ehk Luggemise-Ramat Lastele, ktieb tal-alfabett bil-lingwa Estonjana minn Otto Wilhelm Masing, ġie ppubblikat fl-1795. </p><p>L-istratum kulturali tal-Estonjan kien oriġinarjament ikkaratterizzat minn forma fil-biċċa l-kbira lirika ta' poeżija folkloristika bbażata fuq kwantità sillabika. Apparti xi ftit, għalkemm notevoli, eċċezzjonijiet, din il-forma arkajka ma ġietx użata ħafna fi żminijiet ta 'wara. Waħda mill-aktar kisbiet pendenti fil-qasam hija l-epika nazzjonali Kalevipoeg. Fuq livell professjonali, il-kanzunetta folkloristika tradizzjonali laħqet l-aqwa żmien tagħha matul l-aħħar kwart tas-seklu 20, primarjament grazzi għall-ħidma tal-kompożitur Veljo Tormis. </p><p>Oskar Luts kien l-aktar kittieb prominenti tal-proża tal-letteratura Estonjana bikrija u għadu jinqara ħafna llum, partikolarment ir-rumanz liriku tiegħu għall-iskola Kevade (Ir-Rebbiegħa). Il-pentaloġija realista epika soċjali u psikoloġika ta' A. H. Tammsaare, Verità u Ġustizzja, qabdet l-evoluzzjoni tas-soċjetà Estonjana minn komunità fqira tal-bdiewa għal nazzjon indipendenti. Fi żminijiet moderni, Jaan Kross u Jaan Kaplinski huma l-aktar kittieba magħrufa u l-aktar tradotti fl-Estonja. Fost l-aktar kittieba popolari tal-aħħar tas-seklu 20 u l-bidu tas-seklu 21 hemm Tõnu Õnnepalu u Andrus Kivirähk, li juża elementi tal-folklor u l-mitoloġija Estonjana, u jiddeformahom fl-assurd u grottesk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medja">Medja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Medja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Medja"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iċ-ċinema tal-Estonja bdiet fl-1908 bil-produzzjoni ta' newsreel dwar iż-żjara tar-Re Svediż Gustav V f'Tallinn. L-ewwel xandira pubblika tat-televiżjoni fl-Estonja kienet f'Lulju 1955. Xandiriet regolari tar-radju diretti bdew f'Diċembru 1926. Id-deregolamentazzjoni fil-qasam tal-midja elettronika ġabet magħha bidliet radikali meta mqabbla mal-bidu tad-disgħinijiet. L-ewwel liċenzji għal xandara tat-TV privati nħarġu fl-1992. L-ewwel stazzjon tar-radju privat ħareġ fl-ajru fl-1990. </p><p>L-aktar films Estonjani magħrufa internazzjonalment jinkludu Those Old Love Letters, The Heart of the Bear, Names in Marble, The Singing Revolution, Autumn Ball, 1944, The Fencer u November. Atturi tal-films Estonjani magħrufa internazzjonalment jinkludu Lembit Ulfsak, Jaan Tätte, u </p><p>Is-settur tal-midja Estonjan għandu numru kbir ta' gazzetti u rivisti ta' kull ġimgħa, u l-Estonjani għandhom għażla ta' 9 stazzjonijiet tat-TV domestiċi u għadd kbir ta' stazzjonijiet tar-radju. L-Estonja ġiet rikonoxxuta internazzjonalment għar-rata għolja tagħha ta' libertà tal-istampa, wara li ġiet ikklassifikata fit-tielet post fl-Indiċi tal-Libertà tal-Istampa tal-2012 minn Reporters Without Borders. </p><p>L-Estonja għandha żewġ aġenziji tal-aħbarijiet. Il-Baltic News Service (BNS), imwaqqaf fl-1990, huwa aġenzija tal-aħbarijiet reġjonali privata li tkopri l-Estonja, il-Latvja u l-Litwanja. L-ETV24 hija aġenzija proprjetà ta' Eesti Rahvusringhääling li hija organizzazzjoni tar-radju u t-televiżjoni ffinanzjata pubblikament maħluqa fit-30 ta' Ġunju 2007 biex tieħu f'idejha l-funzjonijiet ta' Eesti Raadio u Eesti Televisioon li qabel kienu separati taħt it-termini tal-Att tax-Xandir Nazzjonali Estonjan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libertà_tal-espressjoni"><span id="Libert.C3.A0_tal-espressjoni"></span>Libertà tal-espressjoni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Libertà tal-espressjoni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Libertà tal-espressjoni"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skont il-klassifika tal-organizzazzjoni internazzjonali Reporters Without Borders, fl-2013 l-Estonja waqgħet mit-3 għall-11-il post fid-dinja f'dak li għandu x'jaqsam mal-libertà tal-espressjoni. L-organizzazzjoni mhux governattiva Amerikana Freedom House taqsam opinjoni simili dwar il-livell għoli ta' libertà tal-espressjoni fl-Estonja. </p><p>F'Marzu 2011, il-Parlament Ewropew adotta riżoluzzjoni li tesprimi tħassib serju dwar il-pluraliżmu u l-libertà tal-midja f'diversi pajjiżi tal-UE, inkluża l-Estonja. Fl-istess xahar, is-sindku ta’ Tallinn, il-mexxej tal-Partit taċ-Ċentru Estonjan u eks Prim Ministru Estonjan Edgar Savisaar (li ffirma ftehim ta’ kooperazzjoni mar-Russja Magħquda u wara ġie pproċessat għal korruzzjoni), sostna li l-midja Estonjana kienet inqas ħielsa milli fir-Russja. Skont Savisaar, Andrus Ansip, il-Prim Ministru tal-Estonja dak iż-żmien, ikkonsolida s-setgħa tiegħu, inkluż fil-qasam tal-informazzjoni, ferm aktar mill-President Russu Vladimir Putin. Fl-2008, l-Unjoni tal-Ġurnalisti Estonjana semmiet lil Ansip bħala l-avversarju ewlieni tal-libertà tal-kelma fl-Estonja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Festi">Festi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Festi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Festi"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il-Jum Nazzjonali tal-Estonja huwa Jum l-Indipendenza ċċelebrat fl-24 ta' Frar, il-jum li fih inħarġet id-Dikjarazzjoni tal-Indipendenza tal-Estonja. Mill-2013, hemm 12-il festa pubblika (li għandhom ġurnata ta' mistrieħ) u 12-il festa nazzjonali ċċelebrati kull sena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kċina"><span id="K.C4.8Bina"></span>Kċina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Kċina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Kċina"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Storikament, il-kċina Estonjana tiddependi fuq l-istaġuni u l-ikel sempliċi mill-irziezet lokali u mill-baħar. Illum, jinkludi wkoll ħafna ikel "globali". L-aktar ikel tipiku tal-Estonja moderna huwa l-ħobż iswed, il-majjal, il-patata u l-ħalib. Tradizzjonalment, fis-sajf u fir-rebbiegħa, l-Estonjani jħobbu jieklu kollox frisk: berries, ħxejjex aromatiċi, ħxejjex, u dak kollu li jiġi dritt mill-ġnien. Il-kaċċa u s-sajd kienu wkoll komuni ħafna, għalkemm illum il-kaċċa u s-sajd l-aktar jitgawdew bħala passatempi. Illum il-ġurnata, huwa wkoll popolari ħafna li grill barra fis-sajf. </p><p>Bun tal-ħobż imħawwar bil-kardamomu u pejst tal-lewż vastlakukkel huwa bun ħelu tradizzjonali Estonjan, speċjalment popolari mill-Milied sal-Għid. </p><p>Tradizzjonalment, fix-xitwa, ġamm, priżervi u pickles jinġiebu fuq il-mejda. Il-ġbir u l-preservazzjoni tal-frott, il-faqqiegħ u l-ħaxix għax-xitwa dejjem kien popolari, iżda llum il-ġbir u l-preservazzjoni qed isiru inqas komuni għax kollox jista' jinxtara mill-ħwienet. Madankollu, il-preparazzjoni tal-ikel għax-xitwa għadha popolari ħafna fil-kampanja. </p><p>Eżempji: Kama (ikel), Kalev (għaġina), Kohuke u Verivorst. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Sports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Sports"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Tartu_Maraton_2006-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Tartu_Maraton_2006-3.jpg/220px-Tartu_Maraton_2006-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Tartu_Maraton_2006-3.jpg/330px-Tartu_Maraton_2006-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Tartu_Maraton_2006-3.jpg/440px-Tartu_Maraton_2006-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="1072" /></a><figcaption>Tartu Ski Marathon fl-2006</figcaption></figure> <p>L-Estonja ikkompetiet għall-ewwel darba bħala nazzjon indipendenti fl-Olimpjadi tas-Sajf tal-1920. Atleti Estonjani pparteċipaw fl-Olimpjadi tal-1952-1988 taħt il-bandiera Sovjetika, peress li l-pajjiż kien okkupat u anness mill-Unjoni Sovjetika fl-1940. Ir-regatta tal-qlugħ tal-Olimpjadi tas-Sajf tal-1980 saret fil-belt kapitali Tallinn. Wara li reġgħet kisbet l-indipendenza fl-1991, l-Estonja pparteċipat f'kull Logħob Olimpiku. L-Estonja rebħet ħafna mill-midalji tagħha fit-track and field, fil-weightlifting, fil-lotta, u fl-iskijar tal-pajjiż. L-Estonja kienet waħda mill-aktar nazzjonijiet ta' suċċess fil-Logħob Olimpiku f'termini ta' midalji mirbuħa per capita.L-aħjar riżultati tal-Estonja kienu fit-13-il post fit-tabella tal-midalji totali fl-Olimpjadi tas-Sajf tal-1936 u fit-12-il post fl-Olimpjadi tax-Xitwa tal-2006. </p><p>L-Estonja għandha ħafna faċilitajiet ġewwa u barra ddedikati għal diversi fergħat tal-isports. </p><p>Kiiking, sport relattivament ġdid, ġie ivvintat fl-1993 minn Ado Kosk fl-Estonja. Kiiking jinvolvi swing modifikat li fih ir-rikkieb swing jipprova spin 360 grad. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Narva_old_town_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Narva"><img alt="Narva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Narva_old_town_2009.jpg/120px-Narva_old_town_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Narva_old_town_2009.jpg/180px-Narva_old_town_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Narva_old_town_2009.jpg/240px-Narva_old_town_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Narva</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Town_Hall23_2008.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tartu"><img alt="Tartu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Town_Hall23_2008.JPG/120px-Town_Hall23_2008.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Town_Hall23_2008.JPG/180px-Town_Hall23_2008.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Town_Hall23_2008.JPG/240px-Town_Hall23_2008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tartu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Narva_sild_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Narva"><img alt="Narva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Narva_sild_2019.jpg/120px-Narva_sild_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Narva_sild_2019.jpg/180px-Narva_sild_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Narva_sild_2019.jpg/240px-Narva_sild_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Narva</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Narva_asv2022-04_img09_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Il-Kastell ta’ Hermann (Hermanni linnus)"><img alt="Il-Kastell ta’ Hermann (Hermanni linnus)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Narva_asv2022-04_img09_Castle.jpg/120px-Narva_asv2022-04_img09_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Narva_asv2022-04_img09_Castle.jpg/180px-Narva_asv2022-04_img09_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Narva_asv2022-04_img09_Castle.jpg/240px-Narva_asv2022-04_img09_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7659" data-file-height="5106" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il-Kastell ta’ Hermann (Hermanni linnus)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Narva_j%C3%B5gi_1999.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fuerte/Forte/Fortizza Ivangorod Fort"><img alt="Fuerte/Forte/Fortizza Ivangorod Fort" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Narva_j%C3%B5gi_1999.jpg/120px-Narva_j%C3%B5gi_1999.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Narva_j%C3%B5gi_1999.jpg/180px-Narva_j%C3%B5gi_1999.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Narva_j%C3%B5gi_1999.jpg/240px-Narva_j%C3%B5gi_1999.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fuerte/Forte/Fortizza Ivangorod Fort</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Narva_asv2022-04_img22_Friendship_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fuerte/Forte/Fortizza Narva Fort ()"><img alt="Fuerte/Forte/Fortizza Narva Fort ()" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Narva_asv2022-04_img22_Friendship_Bridge.jpg/120px-Narva_asv2022-04_img22_Friendship_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Narva_asv2022-04_img22_Friendship_Bridge.jpg/180px-Narva_asv2022-04_img22_Friendship_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Narva_asv2022-04_img22_Friendship_Bridge.jpg/240px-Narva_asv2022-04_img22_Friendship_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7156" data-file-height="4025" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fuerte/Forte/Fortizza Narva Fort ()</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Est.Ivangorod.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fuerte/Forte/Fortizza Ivangorod Fort"><img alt="Fuerte/Forte/Fortizza Ivangorod Fort" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Est.Ivangorod.jpg/120px-Est.Ivangorod.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Est.Ivangorod.jpg/180px-Est.Ivangorod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Est.Ivangorod.jpg/240px-Est.Ivangorod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fuerte/Forte/Fortizza Ivangorod Fort</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Festung_iwangorod.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fuerte/Forte/Fortizza Ivangorod Fort"><img alt="Fuerte/Forte/Fortizza Ivangorod Fort" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Festung_iwangorod.jpg/120px-Festung_iwangorod.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Festung_iwangorod.jpg/180px-Festung_iwangorod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Festung_iwangorod.jpg/240px-Festung_iwangorod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fuerte/Forte/Fortizza Ivangorod Fort</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Valga2015dec.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Il-Belt ta' Valga, il-Knisja u l-Istazzjon tal-Ferroviji ta' Jaani (San Ġwann)/Valga Town Hall, Jaani (St. John´s) Church and Railway Station/La Ciudad de Valga, la Iglesia y la Estación de Ferrocarril de Jaani (San Juan)."><img alt="Il-Belt ta' Valga, il-Knisja u l-Istazzjon tal-Ferroviji ta' Jaani (San Ġwann)/Valga Town Hall, Jaani (St. John´s) Church and Railway Station/La Ciudad de Valga, la Iglesia y la Estación de Ferrocarril de Jaani (San Juan)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Valga2015dec.jpg/52px-Valga2015dec.jpg" decoding="async" width="52" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Valga2015dec.jpg/78px-Valga2015dec.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Valga2015dec.jpg/105px-Valga2015dec.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="8000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il-Belt ta' Valga, il-Knisja u l-Istazzjon tal-Ferroviji ta' Jaani (San Ġwann)/Valga Town Hall, Jaani (St. John´s) Church and Railway Station/La Ciudad de Valga, la Iglesia y la Estación de Ferrocarril de Jaani (San Juan).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Pscovo-Pechorskii_Monastery_1473_-_panoramio_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Petsery"><img alt="Petsery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Pscovo-Pechorskii_Monastery_1473_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/120px-Pscovo-Pechorskii_Monastery_1473_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Pscovo-Pechorskii_Monastery_1473_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/180px-Pscovo-Pechorskii_Monastery_1473_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Pscovo-Pechorskii_Monastery_1473_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/240px-Pscovo-Pechorskii_Monastery_1473_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Petsery</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Izborsk_houses.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Petsery"><img alt="Petsery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Izborsk_houses.jpg/120px-Izborsk_houses.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Izborsk_houses.jpg/180px-Izborsk_houses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Izborsk_houses.jpg/240px-Izborsk_houses.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Petsery</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:EstFlagTallHrmn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Il-bandiera attwali fuq it-torri Pikk Hermann, il-Kastell/Castle ta' Toompea, Tallinn."><img alt="Il-bandiera attwali fuq it-torri Pikk Hermann, il-Kastell/Castle ta' Toompea, Tallinn." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/EstFlagTallHrmn.jpg/90px-EstFlagTallHrmn.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/EstFlagTallHrmn.jpg/135px-EstFlagTallHrmn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/EstFlagTallHrmn.jpg/180px-EstFlagTallHrmn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il-bandiera attwali fuq it-torri Pikk Hermann, il-Kastell/Castle ta' Toompea, Tallinn.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:EstFlagMunaMagi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandiera tal-Estonja fuq it-torri tal-għassa Suur Munamägi, l-ogħla punt fl-Estonja, fi 318-il metru (1,043 pied) 'il fuq mil-livell tal-baħar."><img alt="Bandiera tal-Estonja fuq it-torri tal-għassa Suur Munamägi, l-ogħla punt fl-Estonja, fi 318-il metru (1,043 pied) 'il fuq mil-livell tal-baħar." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/EstFlagMunaMagi.jpg/90px-EstFlagMunaMagi.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/EstFlagMunaMagi.jpg/135px-EstFlagMunaMagi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/EstFlagMunaMagi.jpg/180px-EstFlagMunaMagi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bandiera tal-Estonja fuq it-torri tal-għassa Suur Munamägi, l-ogħla punt fl-Estonja, fi 318-il metru (1,043 pied) 'il fuq mil-livell tal-baħar.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:P%C3%A4ikeset%C3%B5us_Paukj%C3%A4rve_vaatetornist.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ċpar ta’ filgħodu fir-Riżerva Naturali ta’ Põhja-Kõrvemaa."><img alt="Ċpar ta’ filgħodu fir-Riżerva Naturali ta’ Põhja-Kõrvemaa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/P%C3%A4ikeset%C3%B5us_Paukj%C3%A4rve_vaatetornist.jpg/120px-P%C3%A4ikeset%C3%B5us_Paukj%C3%A4rve_vaatetornist.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/P%C3%A4ikeset%C3%B5us_Paukj%C3%A4rve_vaatetornist.jpg/180px-P%C3%A4ikeset%C3%B5us_Paukj%C3%A4rve_vaatetornist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/P%C3%A4ikeset%C3%B5us_Paukj%C3%A4rve_vaatetornist.jpg/240px-P%C3%A4ikeset%C3%B5us_Paukj%C3%A4rve_vaatetornist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2290" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ċpar ta’ filgħodu fir-Riżerva Naturali ta’ Põhja-Kõrvemaa.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Estonia-nordic-cross-flag-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandiera ta' salib Estonjan użata fil-gżira ta' Vormsi."><img alt="Bandiera ta' salib Estonjan użata fil-gżira ta' Vormsi." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Estonia-nordic-cross-flag-02.jpg/120px-Estonia-nordic-cross-flag-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Estonia-nordic-cross-flag-02.jpg/180px-Estonia-nordic-cross-flag-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Estonia-nordic-cross-flag-02.jpg/240px-Estonia-nordic-cross-flag-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bandiera ta' salib Estonjan użata fil-gżira ta' Vormsi.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Lenini_m%C3%A4etipp_(J._K%C3%BCnnap).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jaan Künnap fuq Ibn Sina Peak, l-ewwel darba li l-bandiera Estonjana kienet murija 'l fuq minn 7,000 metru (23,000 pied)."><img alt="Jaan Künnap fuq Ibn Sina Peak, l-ewwel darba li l-bandiera Estonjana kienet murija 'l fuq minn 7,000 metru (23,000 pied)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lenini_m%C3%A4etipp_%28J._K%C3%BCnnap%29.jpg/120px-Lenini_m%C3%A4etipp_%28J._K%C3%BCnnap%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lenini_m%C3%A4etipp_%28J._K%C3%BCnnap%29.jpg/180px-Lenini_m%C3%A4etipp_%28J._K%C3%BCnnap%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lenini_m%C3%A4etipp_%28J._K%C3%BCnnap%29.jpg/240px-Lenini_m%C3%A4etipp_%28J._K%C3%BCnnap%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4444" data-file-height="2883" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_K%C3%BCnnap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaan Künnap (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Jaan Künnap</a> fuq Ibn Sina Peak, l-ewwel darba li l-bandiera Estonjana kienet murija 'l fuq minn 7,000 metru (23,000 pied).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:E%C3%9CSi_ajalooline_lipp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Il-bandiera oriġinali (1881) tas-Soċjetà tal-Istudenti Estonjani."><img alt="Il-bandiera oriġinali (1881) tas-Soċjetà tal-Istudenti Estonjani." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/E%C3%9CSi_ajalooline_lipp.jpg/120px-E%C3%9CSi_ajalooline_lipp.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/E%C3%9CSi_ajalooline_lipp.jpg/180px-E%C3%9CSi_ajalooline_lipp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/E%C3%9CSi_ajalooline_lipp.jpg/240px-E%C3%9CSi_ajalooline_lipp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il-bandiera oriġinali (1881) tas-Soċjetà tal-Istudenti Estonjani.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Declaration_of_Estonian_independence_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bnadar Estonjani waqt it-tħabbira tad-dikjarazzjoni tal-Indipendenza f'Pärnu fit-23 ta' Frar 1918. Waħda mill-ewwel immaġini tar-Repubblika tal-Estonja."><img alt="Bnadar Estonjani waqt it-tħabbira tad-dikjarazzjoni tal-Indipendenza f'Pärnu fit-23 ta' Frar 1918. Waħda mill-ewwel immaġini tar-Repubblika tal-Estonja." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Declaration_of_Estonian_independence_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg/120px-Declaration_of_Estonian_independence_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Declaration_of_Estonian_independence_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg/180px-Declaration_of_Estonian_independence_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Declaration_of_Estonian_independence_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg/240px-Declaration_of_Estonian_independence_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1540" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bnadar Estonjani waqt it-tħabbira tad-dikjarazzjoni tal-Indipendenza f'Pärnu fit-23 ta' Frar 1918. Waħda mill-ewwel immaġini tar-Repubblika tal-Estonja.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:24.02._kell_8.33._1989_Toompeal_(02).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Il-bandiera Estonjana blu-iswed-abjad ittajret f'Pikk Hermann fl-24 ta' Frar, 1989."><img alt="Il-bandiera Estonjana blu-iswed-abjad ittajret f'Pikk Hermann fl-24 ta' Frar, 1989." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/24.02._kell_8.33._1989_Toompeal_%2802%29.jpg/120px-24.02._kell_8.33._1989_Toompeal_%2802%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/24.02._kell_8.33._1989_Toompeal_%2802%29.jpg/180px-24.02._kell_8.33._1989_Toompeal_%2802%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/24.02._kell_8.33._1989_Toompeal_%2802%29.jpg/240px-24.02._kell_8.33._1989_Toompeal_%2802%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="963" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il-bandiera Estonjana blu-iswed-abjad ittajret f'Pikk Hermann fl-24 ta' Frar, 1989.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Ivangorod_fortress_churches.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fuerte/Forte/Fortizza Ivangorod Fort, Il-knejjes ta' San Nikola (1498) u d-Dormizzjoni tal-Verġni (1558) ġewwa l-ħitan tal-fortizza."><img alt="Fuerte/Forte/Fortizza Ivangorod Fort, Il-knejjes ta' San Nikola (1498) u d-Dormizzjoni tal-Verġni (1558) ġewwa l-ħitan tal-fortizza." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ivangorod_fortress_churches.jpg/120px-Ivangorod_fortress_churches.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ivangorod_fortress_churches.jpg/180px-Ivangorod_fortress_churches.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ivangorod_fortress_churches.jpg/240px-Ivangorod_fortress_churches.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fuerte/Forte/Fortizza Ivangorod Fort, Il-knejjes ta' San Nikola (1498) u d-Dormizzjoni tal-Verġni (1558) ġewwa l-ħitan tal-fortizza.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Baltic_Way_in_Moteris_magazine.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Katina Baltika: il-katina umana li tgħaqqad it-tliet kapitali Baltiċi: Tallinn, Riga u Vilnius (Balti kett/Baltijas ceļš/Baltijos kelias)"><img alt="Katina Baltika: il-katina umana li tgħaqqad it-tliet kapitali Baltiċi: Tallinn, Riga u Vilnius (Balti kett/Baltijas ceļš/Baltijos kelias)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Baltic_Way_in_Moteris_magazine.jpeg/85px-Baltic_Way_in_Moteris_magazine.jpeg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Baltic_Way_in_Moteris_magazine.jpeg/128px-Baltic_Way_in_Moteris_magazine.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Baltic_Way_in_Moteris_magazine.jpeg/171px-Baltic_Way_in_Moteris_magazine.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1245" data-file-height="1751" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Katina Baltika: il-katina umana li tgħaqqad it-tliet kapitali Baltiċi: Tallinn, Riga u Vilnius (Balti kett/Baltijas ceļš/Baltijos kelias)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:LT-1999-1litas-Baltijos_kelias-b.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Munita kommemorattiva għall-10 anniversarju tal-Katina Baltika (Munita Litwana tal-1999)"><img alt="Munita kommemorattiva għall-10 anniversarju tal-Katina Baltika (Munita Litwana tal-1999)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/LT-1999-1litas-Baltijos_kelias-b.png/119px-LT-1999-1litas-Baltijos_kelias-b.png" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/LT-1999-1litas-Baltijos_kelias-b.png/178px-LT-1999-1litas-Baltijos_kelias-b.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/LT-1999-1litas-Baltijos_kelias-b.png 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Munita kommemorattiva għall-10 anniversarju tal-Katina Baltika (Munita Litwana tal-1999)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Vilnius_(Wilno)_-_cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Il-pjazza ta' quddiem il-Katidral ta' Vilnius saret waħda mill-postijiet ewlenin tad-dimostrazzjoni. Iktar minn 40,000 ruħ inġabru hemmhekk (Vilnius/Wilno)"><img alt="Il-pjazza ta' quddiem il-Katidral ta' Vilnius saret waħda mill-postijiet ewlenin tad-dimostrazzjoni. Iktar minn 40,000 ruħ inġabru hemmhekk (Vilnius/Wilno)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Vilnius_%28Wilno%29_-_cathedral.jpg/120px-Vilnius_%28Wilno%29_-_cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Vilnius_%28Wilno%29_-_cathedral.jpg/180px-Vilnius_%28Wilno%29_-_cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Vilnius_%28Wilno%29_-_cathedral.jpg/240px-Vilnius_%28Wilno%29_-_cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2583" data-file-height="1564" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il-pjazza ta' quddiem il-Katidral ta' Vilnius saret waħda mill-postijiet ewlenin tad-dimostrazzjoni. Iktar minn 40,000 ruħ inġabru hemmhekk (Vilnius/Wilno)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Lithuania_Vilnius_magic_stone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Il-ġebla “STEBUKLAS” quddiem il-Katidral ta' Vilnius, fis-sit fejn, skont il-leġġenda, bdiet il-Katina Baltika (Vilnius/Wilno)"><img alt="Il-ġebla “STEBUKLAS” quddiem il-Katidral ta' Vilnius, fis-sit fejn, skont il-leġġenda, bdiet il-Katina Baltika (Vilnius/Wilno)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lithuania_Vilnius_magic_stone.jpg/120px-Lithuania_Vilnius_magic_stone.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lithuania_Vilnius_magic_stone.jpg/180px-Lithuania_Vilnius_magic_stone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lithuania_Vilnius_magic_stone.jpg/240px-Lithuania_Vilnius_magic_stone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1378" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il-ġebla “STEBUKLAS” quddiem il-Katidral ta' Vilnius, fis-sit fejn, skont il-leġġenda, bdiet il-Katina Baltika (Vilnius/Wilno)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Baltsk%C3%BD%C5%98et%C4%9Bz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="kienet Katina Umana u Protesta kontra r-Reġim Sovjetiku Oppressiv li bdiet fit-23 ta' Awwissu 1989 għall-50 anniversarju tal-Patt Ribbentrop-Molotov (patt bejn il-Ġermanja Nażista u l-Unjoni Sovjetika biex tinvadi: il-Polonja u l-Istati Baltiċi (l-Estonja, il-Latvja) u l-Litwanja)) kien hemm parteċipazzjoni ta' 2000000 ruħ u l-għan kien li tinkiseb il-Libertà u l-Indipendenza tal-Pajjiżi Baltiċi taħt l-Oppressjoni u l-Okkupazzjoni Sovjetika, l-Indipendenza ta' dawn it-3 Pajjiżi nkisbet fit-23 ta' Awwissu 1989."><img alt="kienet Katina Umana u Protesta kontra r-Reġim Sovjetiku Oppressiv li bdiet fit-23 ta' Awwissu 1989 għall-50 anniversarju tal-Patt Ribbentrop-Molotov (patt bejn il-Ġermanja Nażista u l-Unjoni Sovjetika biex tinvadi: il-Polonja u l-Istati Baltiċi (l-Estonja, il-Latvja) u l-Litwanja)) kien hemm parteċipazzjoni ta' 2000000 ruħ u l-għan kien li tinkiseb il-Libertà u l-Indipendenza tal-Pajjiżi Baltiċi taħt l-Oppressjoni u l-Okkupazzjoni Sovjetika, l-Indipendenza ta' dawn it-3 Pajjiżi nkisbet fit-23 ta' Awwissu 1989." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Baltsk%C3%BD%C5%98et%C4%9Bz.jpg/120px-Baltsk%C3%BD%C5%98et%C4%9Bz.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Baltsk%C3%BD%C5%98et%C4%9Bz.jpg/180px-Baltsk%C3%BD%C5%98et%C4%9Bz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Baltsk%C3%BD%C5%98et%C4%9Bz.jpg/240px-Baltsk%C3%BD%C5%98et%C4%9Bz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3936" data-file-height="2624" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">kienet Katina Umana u Protesta kontra r-Reġim Sovjetiku Oppressiv li bdiet fit-23 ta' Awwissu 1989 għall-50 anniversarju tal-Patt Ribbentrop-Molotov (patt bejn il-Ġermanja Nażista u l-Unjoni Sovjetika biex tinvadi: il-Polonja u l-Istati Baltiċi (l-Estonja, il-Latvja) u l-Litwanja)) kien hemm parteċipazzjoni ta' 2000000 ruħ u l-għan kien li tinkiseb il-Libertà u l-Indipendenza tal-Pajjiżi Baltiċi taħt l-Oppressjoni u l-Okkupazzjoni Sovjetika, l-Indipendenza ta' dawn it-3 Pajjiżi nkisbet fit-23 ta' Awwissu 1989.</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Kalmev%C3%A4li_.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oqbra taċ-ċisti tal-ġebel tal-Età tal-Bronż fit-Tramuntana tal-Estonja"><img alt="Oqbra taċ-ċisti tal-ġebel tal-Età tal-Bronż fit-Tramuntana tal-Estonja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Kalmev%C3%A4li_.jpg/120px-Kalmev%C3%A4li_.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Kalmev%C3%A4li_.jpg/180px-Kalmev%C3%A4li_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Kalmev%C3%A4li_.jpg/240px-Kalmev%C3%A4li_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Oqbra taċ-ċisti tal-ġebel tal-Età tal-Bronż fit-Tramuntana tal-Estonja</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Kuressaare_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuressaare Castle f'Saaremaa jmur lura għall-1380s"><img alt="Kuressaare Castle f'Saaremaa jmur lura għall-1380s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kuressaare_Castle.jpg/120px-Kuressaare_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kuressaare_Castle.jpg/180px-Kuressaare_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kuressaare_Castle.jpg/240px-Kuressaare_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3808" data-file-height="2829" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kuressaare Castle f'Saaremaa jmur lura għall-1380s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Academia_Gustaviana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="L-"Akkademja Dorpatensis" (issa l-Università ta' Tartu) twaqqfet fl-1632 mir-Re Gustaf bħala t-tieni università tar-renju tal-Isvezja. Wara l-mewt tar-re saret magħrufa bħala l-"Akkademja ta' Gustav"."><img alt="L-"Akkademja Dorpatensis" (issa l-Università ta' Tartu) twaqqfet fl-1632 mir-Re Gustaf bħala t-tieni università tar-renju tal-Isvezja. Wara l-mewt tar-re saret magħrufa bħala l-"Akkademja ta' Gustav"." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Academia_Gustaviana.jpg/120px-Academia_Gustaviana.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Academia_Gustaviana.jpg/180px-Academia_Gustaviana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Academia_Gustaviana.jpg/240px-Academia_Gustaviana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="2146" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">L-"Akkademja Dorpatensis" (issa l-Università ta' Tartu) twaqqfet fl-1632 mir-Re Gustaf bħala t-tieni università tar-renju tal-Isvezja. Wara l-mewt tar-re saret magħrufa bħala l-"Akkademja ta' Gustav".</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Carl_Robert_Jakobson.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carl Robert Jakobson kellu rwol ewlieni fil-qawmien nazzjonali Estonjan."><img alt="Carl Robert Jakobson kellu rwol ewlieni fil-qawmien nazzjonali Estonjan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Carl_Robert_Jakobson.jpg/84px-Carl_Robert_Jakobson.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Carl_Robert_Jakobson.jpg/126px-Carl_Robert_Jakobson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Carl_Robert_Jakobson.jpg/168px-Carl_Robert_Jakobson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Carl Robert Jakobson kellu rwol ewlieni fil-qawmien nazzjonali Estonjan.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Declaration_of_Estonian_independence_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Il-bnadar tricolor tal-Estonja għall-wiri waqt it-tħabbira pubblika tad-Dikjarazzjoni tal-Indipendenza tal-Estonja f'Pärnu fit-23 ta' Frar 1918. Waħda mill-ewwel immaġini tar-repubblika indipendenti."><img alt="Il-bnadar tricolor tal-Estonja għall-wiri waqt it-tħabbira pubblika tad-Dikjarazzjoni tal-Indipendenza tal-Estonja f'Pärnu fit-23 ta' Frar 1918. Waħda mill-ewwel immaġini tar-repubblika indipendenti." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Declaration_of_Estonian_independence_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg/120px-Declaration_of_Estonian_independence_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Declaration_of_Estonian_independence_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg/180px-Declaration_of_Estonian_independence_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Declaration_of_Estonian_independence_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg/240px-Declaration_of_Estonian_independence_in_P%C3%A4rnu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1540" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il-bnadar tricolor tal-Estonja għall-wiri waqt it-tħabbira pubblika tad-Dikjarazzjoni tal-Indipendenza tal-Estonja f'Pärnu fit-23 ta' Frar 1918. Waħda mill-ewwel immaġini tar-repubblika indipendenti.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:TLA_1465_1_973_Varemetes_Harju_t%C3%A4nav,_vasakul_Kuld_L%C3%B5vi_varemed_1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Il-kapitali Tallinn wara l-bumbardament mill-Forza tal-Ajru Sovjetika waqt il-gwerra fuq il-Front tal-Lvant f'Marzu 1944"><img alt="Il-kapitali Tallinn wara l-bumbardament mill-Forza tal-Ajru Sovjetika waqt il-gwerra fuq il-Front tal-Lvant f'Marzu 1944" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/TLA_1465_1_973_Varemetes_Harju_t%C3%A4nav%2C_vasakul_Kuld_L%C3%B5vi_varemed_1944.jpg/120px-TLA_1465_1_973_Varemetes_Harju_t%C3%A4nav%2C_vasakul_Kuld_L%C3%B5vi_varemed_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/TLA_1465_1_973_Varemetes_Harju_t%C3%A4nav%2C_vasakul_Kuld_L%C3%B5vi_varemed_1944.jpg/180px-TLA_1465_1_973_Varemetes_Harju_t%C3%A4nav%2C_vasakul_Kuld_L%C3%B5vi_varemed_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/TLA_1465_1_973_Varemetes_Harju_t%C3%A4nav%2C_vasakul_Kuld_L%C3%B5vi_varemed_1944.jpg/240px-TLA_1465_1_973_Varemetes_Harju_t%C3%A4nav%2C_vasakul_Kuld_L%C3%B5vi_varemed_1944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8450" data-file-height="5680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il-kapitali Tallinn wara l-bumbardament mill-Forza tal-Ajru Sovjetika waqt il-gwerra fuq il-Front tal-Lvant f'Marzu 1944</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Estlandssvenska_flyktingar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vapur bl-Isvediżi Estonjani jaħarbu lejn il-punent mill-invażjoni Sovjetika (1944)"><img alt="Vapur bl-Isvediżi Estonjani jaħarbu lejn il-punent mill-invażjoni Sovjetika (1944)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Estlandssvenska_flyktingar.jpg/120px-Estlandssvenska_flyktingar.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Estlandssvenska_flyktingar.jpg/180px-Estlandssvenska_flyktingar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Estlandssvenska_flyktingar.jpg/240px-Estlandssvenska_flyktingar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2760" data-file-height="1425" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vapur bl-Isvediżi Estonjani jaħarbu lejn il-punent mill-invażjoni Sovjetika (1944)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Eesti_h%C3%A4vituspataljonlased,_1945-1950.aa..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Partiġjani Estonjani, il-"Forest Brothers"."><img alt="Partiġjani Estonjani, il-"Forest Brothers"." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Eesti_h%C3%A4vituspataljonlased%2C_1945-1950.aa..jpg/120px-Eesti_h%C3%A4vituspataljonlased%2C_1945-1950.aa..jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Eesti_h%C3%A4vituspataljonlased%2C_1945-1950.aa..jpg/180px-Eesti_h%C3%A4vituspataljonlased%2C_1945-1950.aa..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Eesti_h%C3%A4vituspataljonlased%2C_1945-1950.aa..jpg/240px-Eesti_h%C3%A4vituspataljonlased%2C_1945-1950.aa..jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="543" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Partiġjani Estonjani, il-"Forest Brothers".</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Balti_kett_22.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fil-Baltic Way fit-23 ta' Awwissu 1989, żewġ miljun ruħ iffurmaw katina umana madwar tliet pajjiżi f'dimostrazzjoni tal-massa kontra l-okkupazzjoni Sovjetika."><img alt="Fil-Baltic Way fit-23 ta' Awwissu 1989, żewġ miljun ruħ iffurmaw katina umana madwar tliet pajjiżi f'dimostrazzjoni tal-massa kontra l-okkupazzjoni Sovjetika." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Balti_kett_22.jpg/120px-Balti_kett_22.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Balti_kett_22.jpg/180px-Balti_kett_22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Balti_kett_22.jpg/240px-Balti_kett_22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1499" data-file-height="1007" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fil-Baltic Way fit-23 ta' Awwissu 1989, żewġ miljun ruħ iffurmaw katina umana madwar tliet pajjiżi f'dimostrazzjoni tal-massa kontra l-okkupazzjoni Sovjetika.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Landsvale.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Il-belgħa tal-barn (H. r. rustica) hija l-għasfur nazzjonali tal-Estonja."><img alt="Il-belgħa tal-barn (H. r. rustica) hija l-għasfur nazzjonali tal-Estonja." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Landsvale.jpg/120px-Landsvale.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Landsvale.jpg/180px-Landsvale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Landsvale.jpg/240px-Landsvale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il-belgħa tal-barn (H. r. rustica) hija l-għasfur nazzjonali tal-Estonja.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Tarvasj%C3%B5gi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="It-Tarvasjõgi għaddej mir-Riżerva Naturali ta' Põhja-Kõrvemaa"><img alt="It-Tarvasjõgi għaddej mir-Riżerva Naturali ta' Põhja-Kõrvemaa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tarvasj%C3%B5gi.jpg/120px-Tarvasj%C3%B5gi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tarvasj%C3%B5gi.jpg/180px-Tarvasj%C3%B5gi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tarvasj%C3%B5gi.jpg/240px-Tarvasj%C3%B5gi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">It-Tarvasjõgi għaddej mir-Riżerva Naturali ta' Põhja-Kõrvemaa</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Alar_Karis_-_August_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alar Karis, President mill-2021"><img alt="Alar Karis, President mill-2021" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Alar_Karis_-_August_2021.jpg/82px-Alar_Karis_-_August_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Alar_Karis_-_August_2021.jpg/123px-Alar_Karis_-_August_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Alar_Karis_-_August_2021.jpg/164px-Alar_Karis_-_August_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2130" data-file-height="3119" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alar Karis, President mill-2021</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:RE_Kaja_Kallas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaja Kallas, Prim Ministru mill-2021"><img alt="Kaja Kallas, Prim Ministru mill-2021" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/RE_Kaja_Kallas.jpg/81px-RE_Kaja_Kallas.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/RE_Kaja_Kallas.jpg/121px-RE_Kaja_Kallas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/RE_Kaja_Kallas.jpg/162px-RE_Kaja_Kallas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="1818" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kaja Kallas, Prim Ministru mill-2021</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Riigikogu_hoone,_Kaupo_Kalda_foto,_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Is-sede tal-Parlament tal-Estonja fil-Kastell ta' Toompea (4 ta' Ġunju 2016)"><img alt="Is-sede tal-Parlament tal-Estonja fil-Kastell ta' Toompea (4 ta' Ġunju 2016)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Riigikogu_hoone%2C_Kaupo_Kalda_foto%2C_2016.jpg/120px-Riigikogu_hoone%2C_Kaupo_Kalda_foto%2C_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Riigikogu_hoone%2C_Kaupo_Kalda_foto%2C_2016.jpg/180px-Riigikogu_hoone%2C_Kaupo_Kalda_foto%2C_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Riigikogu_hoone%2C_Kaupo_Kalda_foto%2C_2016.jpg/240px-Riigikogu_hoone%2C_Kaupo_Kalda_foto%2C_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4600" data-file-height="3448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Is-sede tal-Parlament tal-Estonja fil-Kastell ta' Toompea (4 ta' Ġunju 2016)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Riigikohus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bini tal-Qorti Suprema tal-Estonja f'Tartu (Riigikohus)"><img alt="Bini tal-Qorti Suprema tal-Estonja f'Tartu (Riigikohus)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Riigikohus.jpg/120px-Riigikohus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Riigikohus.jpg/180px-Riigikohus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Riigikohus.jpg/240px-Riigikohus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bini tal-Qorti Suprema tal-Estonja f'Tartu (Riigikohus)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:President_Barack_Obama_giving_a_speech_at_the_Nordea_Concert_Hall_on_2014-09-03_in_Tallinn,_Estonia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Il-President Amerikan Barack Obama jagħti diskors f'Tallinn (2014)"><img alt="Il-President Amerikan Barack Obama jagħti diskors f'Tallinn (2014)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/President_Barack_Obama_giving_a_speech_at_the_Nordea_Concert_Hall_on_2014-09-03_in_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.jpg/120px-President_Barack_Obama_giving_a_speech_at_the_Nordea_Concert_Hall_on_2014-09-03_in_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/President_Barack_Obama_giving_a_speech_at_the_Nordea_Concert_Hall_on_2014-09-03_in_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.jpg/180px-President_Barack_Obama_giving_a_speech_at_the_Nordea_Concert_Hall_on_2014-09-03_in_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/President_Barack_Obama_giving_a_speech_at_the_Nordea_Concert_Hall_on_2014-09-03_in_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.jpg/240px-President_Barack_Obama_giving_a_speech_at_the_Nordea_Concert_Hall_on_2014-09-03_in_Tallinn%2C_Estonia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il-President Amerikan Barack Obama jagħti diskors f'Tallinn (2014)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Baltic_Battalion_Soldiers,_Trident_Juncture_15_(22200204329).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Suldati Estonjani waqt eżerċizzju tan-NATO fl-2015"><img alt="Suldati Estonjani waqt eżerċizzju tan-NATO fl-2015" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Baltic_Battalion_Soldiers%2C_Trident_Juncture_15_%2822200204329%29.jpg/120px-Baltic_Battalion_Soldiers%2C_Trident_Juncture_15_%2822200204329%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Baltic_Battalion_Soldiers%2C_Trident_Juncture_15_%2822200204329%29.jpg/180px-Baltic_Battalion_Soldiers%2C_Trident_Juncture_15_%2822200204329%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Baltic_Battalion_Soldiers%2C_Trident_Juncture_15_%2822200204329%29.jpg/240px-Baltic_Battalion_Soldiers%2C_Trident_Juncture_15_%2822200204329%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Suldati Estonjani waqt eżerċizzju tan-NATO fl-2015</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Tln1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Id-distrett tan-negozju ċentrali ta' Tallinn"><img alt="Id-distrett tan-negozju ċentrali ta' Tallinn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tln1.jpg/120px-Tln1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tln1.jpg/180px-Tln1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tln1.jpg/240px-Tln1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5473" data-file-height="3655" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Id-distrett tan-negozju ċentrali ta' Tallinn</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Estonian_Open_Air_Museum.001.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Eżempju ta' arkitettura vernakulari Estonjana fil-Mużew tal-Arja Miftuħa tal-Estonja, fl-5 ta' Ġunju 2008."><img alt="Eżempju ta' arkitettura vernakulari Estonjana fil-Mużew tal-Arja Miftuħa tal-Estonja, fl-5 ta' Ġunju 2008." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Estonian_Open_Air_Museum.001.JPG/120px-Estonian_Open_Air_Museum.001.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Estonian_Open_Air_Museum.001.JPG/180px-Estonian_Open_Air_Museum.001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Estonian_Open_Air_Museum.001.JPG/240px-Estonian_Open_Air_Museum.001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Eżempju ta' arkitettura vernakulari Estonjana fil-Mużew tal-Arja Miftuħa tal-Estonja, fl-5 ta' Ġunju 2008.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Mihkli_Talumuuseum_2009_-_004.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mużew ta' Mihkli Põhja fir-raħal ta' Viki fl-6 ta' Awwissu 2009."><img alt="Mużew ta' Mihkli Põhja fir-raħal ta' Viki fl-6 ta' Awwissu 2009." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Mihkli_Talumuuseum_2009_-_004.JPG/120px-Mihkli_Talumuuseum_2009_-_004.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Mihkli_Talumuuseum_2009_-_004.JPG/180px-Mihkli_Talumuuseum_2009_-_004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Mihkli_Talumuuseum_2009_-_004.JPG/240px-Mihkli_Talumuuseum_2009_-_004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mużew ta' Mihkli Põhja fir-raħal ta' Viki fl-6 ta' Awwissu 2009.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Estonian_Open_Air_Museum.004.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sawna Estonjana fil-Mużew tal-Arja Miftuħa tal-Estonja, fl-5 ta' Ġunju 2008."><img alt="Sawna Estonjana fil-Mużew tal-Arja Miftuħa tal-Estonja, fl-5 ta' Ġunju 2008." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Estonian_Open_Air_Museum.004.JPG/120px-Estonian_Open_Air_Museum.004.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Estonian_Open_Air_Museum.004.JPG/180px-Estonian_Open_Air_Museum.004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Estonian_Open_Air_Museum.004.JPG/240px-Estonian_Open_Air_Museum.004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sawna Estonjana fil-Mużew tal-Arja Miftuħa tal-Estonja, fl-5 ta' Ġunju 2008.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Tammsaare-P%C3%B5hja,_March_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Razzett Tammsaare-Põhja, il-post fejn twieled il-kittieb Estonjan A.H. Tammsaare fl-21 ta' Marzu, 2009."><img alt="Razzett Tammsaare-Põhja, il-post fejn twieled il-kittieb Estonjan A.H. Tammsaare fl-21 ta' Marzu, 2009." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Tammsaare-P%C3%B5hja%2C_March_2009.jpg/120px-Tammsaare-P%C3%B5hja%2C_March_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Tammsaare-P%C3%B5hja%2C_March_2009.jpg/180px-Tammsaare-P%C3%B5hja%2C_March_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Tammsaare-P%C3%B5hja%2C_March_2009.jpg/240px-Tammsaare-P%C3%B5hja%2C_March_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Razzett Tammsaare-Põhja, il-post fejn twieled il-kittieb Estonjan A.H. Tammsaare fl-21 ta' Marzu, 2009.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenzi">Referenzi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Referenzi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonja&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Referenzi"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r272200">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161010065115/http://www.stat.ee/phc2011">"PHC 2011 RESULTS"</a>. Statistics Estonia. Arkivjat minn <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.ee/phc2011">l-oriġinal</a> fl-2016-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Miġbur <span class="nowrap">2013-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PHC+2011+RESULTS&rft.pub=Statistics+Estonia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.ee%2Fphc2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AEstonja" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r256707">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161114163742/http://www.stat.ee/65140">"Statistics Estonia"</a>. Stat.ee. 2013-01-01. Arkivjat minn <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.ee/65140">l-oriġinal</a> fl-2016-11-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Miġbur <span class="nowrap">2013-06-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics+Estonia&rft.pub=Stat.ee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.ee%2F65140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AEstonja" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-2"><sup><i><b>ċ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=47&pr.y=9&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=939&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=">"Estonja"</a>. International Monetary Fund<span class="reference-accessdate">. Miġbur <span class="nowrap">2013-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estonja&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2013%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D47%26pr.y%3D9%26sy%3D2009%26ey%3D2012%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D939%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%252CLP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AEstonja" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2011/">"Human Development Report 2011"</a>. United Nations. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Miġbur <span class="nowrap">2011-08-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2011&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Freports%2Fglobal%2Fhdr2011%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AEstonja" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721204649/http://www.eesti.ee/eng/riik/eesti_vabariik/">Repubblika Estonjana</a>. Websajt uffiċjali tar-Repubblika tal-Estonja (Estonjan)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EU-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EU_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_6-2"><sup><i><b>ċ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_6-6"><sup><i><b>ġ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_6-7"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_6-8"><sup><i><b>għ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_6-9"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_6-10"><sup><i><b>ħ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_6-11"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_6-12"><sup><i><b>ie</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_6-13"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_6-14"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/countries/member-countries/estonia_mt">europa.eu</a>, Estonja</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="navbox noprint collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; margin:auto; background:white;background:white;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Mudell:Ewropa" title="Mudell:Ewropa"><span title="Ara dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">a</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussjoni_mudell:Ewropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskussjoni mudell:Ewropa (il-paġna ma teżistix)"><span title="Diskussjoni fuq dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mudell:Ewropa&action=edit"><span title="Immodifika dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;;">m</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Pajji%C5%BCi_tad-dinja" title="Pajjiżi tad-dinja">Pajjiżi</a> fl-<a href="/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa">Ewropa</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;">Stati sovrani</th><td colspan="1" class="hlist" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Armenja" title="Armenja">Armenja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Awstrija" title="Awstrija">Awstrija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/A%C5%BCerbaj%C4%A1an" title="Ażerbajġan">Ażerbajġan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bel%C4%A1ju" title="Belġju">Belġju</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belarussja" title="Belarussja">Belarussja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BCnija-%C4%A6erzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bożnija-Ħerzegovina">Bożnija-Ħerzegovina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarija" title="Bulgarija">Bulgarija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Aekja" title="Ċekja">Ċekja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Aipru" title="Ċipru">Ċipru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka">Danimarka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Estonja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Finlandja" title="Finlandja">Finlandja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Franza" title="Franza">Franza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia">Georgia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%A0ermanja" title="Ġermanja">Ġermanja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gre%C4%8Bja" title="Greċja">Greċja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Repubblika_tal-Irlanda" title="Repubblika tal-Irlanda">Irlanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Italja" title="Italja">Italja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/I%C5%BClanda" title="Iżlanda">Iżlanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%BCakistan" title="Każakistan">Każakistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kroazja" title="Kroazja">Kroazja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Latvja" title="Latvja">Latvja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Litwanja" title="Litwanja">Litwanja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lussemburgu" title="Lussemburgu">Lussemburgu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Repubblika_tal-Ma%C4%8Bedonja_ta%27_Fuq" title="Repubblika tal-Maċedonja ta' Fuq">Maċedonja ta' Fuq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Norve%C4%A1ja" title="Norveġja">Norveġja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pajji%C5%BCi_l-Baxxi" title="Pajjiżi l-Baxxi">Pajjiżi l-Baxxi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Polonja" title="Polonja">Polonja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portugall" title="Portugall">Portugall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Renju_Unit" title="Renju Unit">Renju Unit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rumanija" title="Rumanija">Rumanija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Russja" title="Russja">Russja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Serbja" title="Serbja">Serbja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovakkja" title="Slovakkja">Slovakkja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenja" title="Slovenja">Slovenja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Spanja" title="Spanja">Spanja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Turkija" title="Turkija">Turkija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ukrajna" title="Ukrajna">Ukrajna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ungerija" title="Ungerija">Ungerija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belt_tal-Vatikan" title="Belt tal-Vatikan">Vatikan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBvezja" title="Żvezja">Żvezja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBvizzera" title="Żvizzera">Żvizzera</a> </p> </div></td><td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; padding-left:7px; width:0%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/70px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/105px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/140px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;">Stati b'rikonoxximent limitat</th><td colspan="1" class="hlist" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Abka%C5%BCja" title="Abkażja">Abkażja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ossezja_t%27Isfel" title="Ossezja t'Isfel">Ossezja t'Isfel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repubblika_Torka_tat-Tramuntana_ta%27_%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repubblika Torka tat-Tramuntana ta' Ċipru (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Repubblika Torka tat-Tramuntana ta' Ċipru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Transnistrija" title="Transnistrija">Transnistrija</a> </p> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="navbox noprint collapsible nowraplinks" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; margin:auto;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Mudell:Pajji%C5%BCi_tal-Unjoni_Ewropea" title="Mudell:Pajjiżi tal-Unjoni Ewropea"><span title="Ara dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">a</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Diskussjoni_mudell:Pajji%C5%BCi_tal-Unjoni_Ewropea" title="Diskussjoni mudell:Pajjiżi tal-Unjoni Ewropea"><span title="Diskussjoni fuq dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mudell:Pajji%C5%BCi_tal-Unjoni_Ewropea&action=edit"><span title="Immodifika dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;;">m</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa"><img alt="Ewropa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> Stati membri tal-<a href="/wiki/Unjoni_Ewropea" title="Unjoni Ewropea">Unjoni Ewropea</a></span></th> </tr><tr><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align:center;width:100%;font-size:95%;"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Awstrija" title="Awstrija">Awstrija</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bel%C4%A1ju" title="Belġju">Belġju</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarija" title="Bulgarija">Bulgarija</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Aekja" title="Ċekja">Ċekja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Aipru" title="Ċipru">Ċipru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka">Danimarka</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Estonja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Finlandja" title="Finlandja">Finlandja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Franza" title="Franza">Franza</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%A0ermanja" title="Ġermanja">Ġermanja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Gre%C4%8Bja" title="Greċja">Greċja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Repubblika_tal-Irlanda" title="Repubblika tal-Irlanda">Irlanda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Italja" title="Italja">Italja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kroazja" title="Kroazja">Kroazja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Latvja" title="Latvja">Latvja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Litwanja" title="Litwanja">Litwanja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Lussemburgu" title="Lussemburgu">Lussemburgu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pajji%C5%BCi_l-Baxxi" title="Pajjiżi l-Baxxi">Pajjiżi l-Baxxi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Polonja" title="Polonja">Polonja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Portugall" title="Portugall">Portugall</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Rumanija" title="Rumanija">Rumanija</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Slovakkja" title="Slovakkja">Slovakkja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Slovenja" title="Slovenja">Slovenja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Spanja" title="Spanja">Spanja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Ungerija" title="Ungerija">Ungerija</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBvezja" title="Żvezja">Żvezja</a> </span> </p> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="navbox noprint collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; margin:auto; background:white;background:white;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Mudell:Kunsill_Nordiku" title="Mudell:Kunsill Nordiku"><span title="Ara dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">a</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussjoni_mudell:Kunsill_Nordiku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskussjoni mudell:Kunsill Nordiku (il-paġna ma teżistix)"><span title="Diskussjoni fuq dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mudell:Kunsill_Nordiku&action=edit"><span title="Immodifika dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;;">m</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunsill_Nordiku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunsill Nordiku (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Kunsill Nordiku</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;">Membri</th><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka">Danimarka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finlandja" title="Finlandja">Finlandja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/I%C5%BClanda" title="Iżlanda">Iżlanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norve%C4%A1ja" title="Norveġja">Norveġja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBvezja" title="Żvezja">Żvezja</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;">Assoċjati</th><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/22px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/33px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/44px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="340" /></span></span> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C5%BCejjer_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gżejjer Åland (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Gżejjer Åland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/G%C5%BCejjer_Faroe" title="Gżejjer Faroe">Gżejjer Faroe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Groenlandja" class="mw-redirect" title="Groenlandja">Groenlandja</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;">Osservaturi</th><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Estonja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvja" title="Latvja">Latvja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Litwanja" title="Litwanja">Litwanja</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="navbox noprint collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; margin:auto;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Mudell:NATO" title="Mudell:NATO"><span title="Ara dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">a</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussjoni_mudell:NATO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskussjoni mudell:NATO (il-paġna ma teżistix)"><span title="Diskussjoni fuq dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mudell:NATO&action=edit"><span title="Immodifika dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;;">m</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">Organizzazzjoni tat-Trattat tal-Atlantiku tat-Tramuntana (NATO)</a></span></th> </tr><tr><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align:center;width:100%;font-size:95%;"> <a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bel%C4%A1ju" title="Belġju">Belġju</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarija" title="Bulgarija">Bulgarija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Aekja" title="Ċekja">Ċekja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka">Danimarka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Estonja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Franza" title="Franza">Franza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%A0ermanja" title="Ġermanja">Ġermanja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gre%C4%8Bja" title="Greċja">Greċja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Italja" title="Italja">Italja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/I%C5%BClanda" title="Iżlanda">Iżlanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kroazja" title="Kroazja">Kroazja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Latvja" title="Latvja">Latvja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Litwanja" title="Litwanja">Litwanja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lussemburgu" title="Lussemburgu">Lussemburgu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Repubblika_tal-Ma%C4%8Bedonja_ta%27_Fuq" title="Repubblika tal-Maċedonja ta' Fuq">Maċedonja ta' Fuq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Norve%C4%A1ja" title="Norveġja">Norveġja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pajji%C5%BCi_l-Baxxi" title="Pajjiżi l-Baxxi">Pajjiżi l-Baxxi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Polonja" title="Polonja">Polonja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portugall" title="Portugall">Portugall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Renju_Unit" title="Renju Unit">Renju Unit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rumanija" title="Rumanija">Rumanija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovakkja" title="Slovakkja">Slovakkja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenja" title="Slovenja">Slovenja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Spanja" title="Spanja">Spanja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti" title="Stati Uniti">Stati Uniti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 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