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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Cakera+keras" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Cakera+keras" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Cakera+keras" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Cakera+keras" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mekanik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mekanik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mekanik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mekanik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cakera keras</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 119 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardeskyf" title="Hardeskyf – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hardeskyf" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festplattenlaufwerk" title="Festplattenlaufwerk – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Festplattenlaufwerk" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5" title="हार्ड डिस्क ड्राइव – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हार्ड डिस्क ड्राइव" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B5_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A8" title="قرص صلب – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرص صلب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_duro" title="Disco duro – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Disco duro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unid%C3%A1_de_discu_duru" title="Unidá de discu duru – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Unidá de discu duru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apu%27a_at%C3%A3" title="Apu'a atã – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apu'a atã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99rt_disk" title="Sərt disk – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sərt disk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="ثابیت دیسک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ثابیت دیسک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakram_keras" title="Cakram keras – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cakram keras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AD" title="হার্ড ডিস্ক ড্রাইভ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হার্ড ডিস্ক ড্রাইভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C4%93-p%C3%B4a%E2%81%BF-ki" title="Ngē-pôaⁿ-ki – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ngē-pôaⁿ-ki" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ҡаты диск – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡаты диск" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Цвёрды дыск – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цвёрды дыск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Цьвёрды дыск – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цьвёрды дыск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvrdi_disk" title="Tvrdi disk – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tvrdi disk" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pladenn_galet" title="Pladenn galet – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pladenn galet" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Твърд диск – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Твърд диск" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_dur" title="Disc dur – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Disc dur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%83%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Тăп диск – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тăп диск" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pevn%C3%BD_disk" title="Pevný disk – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pevný disk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disgyrrwr_caled" title="Disgyrrwr caled – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Disgyrrwr caled" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harddisk-drev" title="Harddisk-drev – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Harddisk-drev" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festplattenlaufwerk" title="Festplattenlaufwerk – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Festplattenlaufwerk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B5vaketas" title="Kõvaketas – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kõvaketas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Σκληρός δίσκος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σκληρός δίσκος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive" title="Hard disk drive – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hard disk drive" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidad_de_disco_duro" title="Unidad de disco duro – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unidad de disco duro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diskaparato" title="Diskaparato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Diskaparato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disko_gogor" title="Disko gogor – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Disko gogor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="درایو دیسک سخت – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درایو دیسک سخت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk" title="Hard disk – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hard disk" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disque_dur" title="Disque dur – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Disque dur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_d%C3%BBr" title="Disc dûr – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Disc dûr" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruadhiosca" title="Cruadhiosca – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cruadhiosca" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_r%C3%ADxido" title="Disco ríxido – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Disco ríxido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C_%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC_%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C" title="하드 디스크 드라이브 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하드 디스크 드라이브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B7%D5%BF_%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Կոշտ սկավառակ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոշտ սկավառակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5" title="हार्ड डिस्क ड्राइव – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हार्ड डिस्क ड्राइव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvrdi_disk" title="Tvrdi disk – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tvrdi disk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harda_disko" title="Harda disko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Harda disko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_dur" title="Disco dur – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Disco dur" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Har%C3%B0ur_diskur" title="Harður diskur – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Harður diskur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_rigido" title="Disco rigido – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Disco rigido" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7_%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%97" title="דיסק קשיח – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיסק קשיח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakram_padhet" title="Cakram padhet – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cakram padhet" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹಾರ್ಡ್ ಡಿಸ್ಕ್‌‌ ಡ್ರೈವ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಾರ್ಡ್ ಡಿಸ್ಕ್‌‌ ಡ್ರೈವ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="მყარი დისკი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მყარი დისკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Қатқыл диск – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қатқыл диск" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Катуу диск – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Катуу диск" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiendeshi_diski_kuu" title="Kiendeshi diski kuu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiendeshi diski kuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Зумыд диск – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Зумыд диск" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_d%C3%AEsk" title="Hard dîsk – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hard dîsk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discus_fixus" title="Discus fixus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Discus fixus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cietais_disks" title="Cietais disks – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cietais disks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standusis_diskas" title="Standusis diskas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Standusis diskas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hel_sjief" title="Hel sjief – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hel sjief" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diski_eb%C3%B3mbelo_en%C3%A9ne" title="Diski ebómbelo enéne – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Diski ebómbelo enéne" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disch_d%C3%BCr" title="Disch dür – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Disch dür" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merevlemez" title="Merevlemez – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Merevlemez" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Тврд диск – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тврд диск" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapila_mateza" title="Kapila mateza – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kapila mateza" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹാർഡ് ഡിസ്ക് ഡ്രൈവ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാർഡ് ഡിസ്ക് ഡ്രൈവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9" title="हार्ड डिस्क ड्राइव्ह – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हार्ड डिस्क ड्राइव्ह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ბერჯეკი დისკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბერჯეკი დისკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83" title="هارد ديسك – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هارد ديسك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Хатуу диск – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хатуу диск" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%BA" title="ဟတ်ဒစ်စ် ဒရိုက်ဗ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟတ်ဒစ်စ် ဒရိုက်ဗ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harde_schijf" title="Harde schijf – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harde schijf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="हार्ड डिस्क – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हार्ड डिस्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="हार्द दिस्क – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हार्द दिस्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96" title="ハードディスクドライブ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハードディスクドライブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harddisk" title="Harddisk – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harddisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platelager" title="Platelager – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Platelager" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_dur" title="Disc dur – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Disc dur" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Таҥга диск – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Таҥга диск" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qattiq_magnit_disk" title="Qattiq magnit disk – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qattiq magnit disk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95" title="ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88_%DA%88%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="ہارڈ ڈسک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہارڈ ڈسک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastplaat" title="Fastplaat – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Fastplaat" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysk_twardy" title="Dysk twardy – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dysk twardy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidade_de_disco_r%C3%ADgido" title="Unidade de disco rígido – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Unidade de disco rígido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatt%C4%B1_magnitli_disk" title="Qattı magnitli disk – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qattı magnitli disk" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_dur" title="Disc dur – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Disc dur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinch%27i_piruru_pusachina" title="Sinch'i piruru pusachina – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sinch'i piruru pusachina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Твердый діск – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Твердый діск" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Жёсткий диск – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жёсткий диск" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Кытаанах диск – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кытаанах диск" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discu_fissu" title="Discu fissu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Discu fissu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive" title="Hard disk drive – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hard disk drive" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk" title="Hard disk – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Hard disk" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk" title="Hard disk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hard disk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pevn%C3%BD_disk" title="Pevný disk – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pevný disk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trdi_disk" title="Trdi disk – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Trdi disk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%95%D8%AE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%95%D9%82" title="وەگەڕخەری دیسکی ڕەق – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وەگەڕخەری دیسکی ڕەق" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Хард-диск – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хард-диск" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvrdi_disk" title="Tvrdi disk – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tvrdi disk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardisk" title="Hardisk – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hardisk" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiintolevy" title="Kiintolevy – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiintolevy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A5rddisk" title="Hårddisk – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hårddisk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive" title="Hard disk drive – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hard disk drive" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வன் தட்டு நிலை நினைவகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வன் தட்டு நிலை நினைவகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E1%B8%8Debsi_aquran" title="Aḍebsi aquran – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aḍebsi aquran" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Каты диск – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Каты диск" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D" title="హార్డ్ డిస్క్ డ్రైవ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హార్డ్ డిస్క్ డ్రైవ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮาร์ดดิสก์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮาร์ดดิสก์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%94_%C4%91%C4%A9a_c%E1%BB%A9ng" title="Ổ đĩa cứng – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ổ đĩa cứng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82" title="Диски сахт – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Диски сахт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabit_disk_s%C3%BCr%C3%BCc%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Sabit disk sürücüsü – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sabit disk sürücüsü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Жорсткий диск – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жорсткий диск" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88_%DA%88%D8%B3%DA%A9_%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88" title="ہارڈ ڈسک ڈرائیو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہارڈ ڈسک ڈرائیو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_duro" title="Disco duro – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Disco duro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive" title="Hard disk drive – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hard disk drive" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%9B%98" title="硬盘 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="硬盘" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="הארטער דיסק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הארטער דיסק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%A2%9F" title="硬碟 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="硬碟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk" title="Hard disk – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hard disk" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C4%97rnas%C4%97s_d%C4%97skos" title="Stėrnasės dėskos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Stėrnasės dėskos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%9B%98" title="硬盘 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="硬盘" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4439#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cakera_keras" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Cakera+keras"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cakera_keras&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakera_keras&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4439" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Seagate_ST33232A_hard_disk_inner_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Seagate_ST33232A_hard_disk_inner_view.jpg/350px-Seagate_ST33232A_hard_disk_inner_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Seagate_ST33232A_hard_disk_inner_view.jpg/525px-Seagate_ST33232A_hard_disk_inner_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Seagate_ST33232A_hard_disk_inner_view.jpg/700px-Seagate_ST33232A_hard_disk_inner_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3016" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Pandangan di dalam bagi sebuah pemacu cakera keras 3.5" keluaran Seagate</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms&wpDestFile=Hard-drive-allsorts-1990s-s.jpg" class="new" title="Fail:Hard-drive-allsorts-1990s-s.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="180">Fail:Hard-drive-allsorts-1990s-s.jpg</span></a><figcaption>Bentuk cakera keras yang umum pada pertengahan 1990-an.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cakera keras</b> (<i>hard disk</i>) merujuk kepada <a href="/wiki/Perkakasan_komputer" title="Perkakasan komputer">komponen</a> <a href="/wiki/Storan_data_komputer" title="Storan data komputer">storan</a> capaian rawak <a href="/wiki/Ingatan_tidak_meruap" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingatan tidak meruap">tidak meruap</a> yang digunakan bagi menyimpan data, yang terpasang di dalam <a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a> dan dapat menyimpan data dengan lebih banyak berbanding dengan penyimpan data mudah alih seperti <a href="/wiki/Cakera_liut" title="Cakera liut">cakera liut</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakera_mini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cakera mini (laman tidak wujud)">cakera mini</a>, <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pita_komputer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pita komputer (laman tidak wujud)">pita</a>. Data disimpan dan dibaca menggunakan prinsip kemagnetan. </p><p>Cakera keras disambungkan ke <a href="/wiki/Papan_induk" title="Papan induk">papan induk</a> sama ada menggunakan antara muka <a href="/w/index.php?title=ATA_sesiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATA sesiri (laman tidak wujud)">SATA</a> ataupun <a href="/wiki/IDE" class="mw-redirect" title="IDE">IDE</a> yang juga dikenali sebagai ATA selari. </p><p>Diperkenalkan oleh <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> pada tahun 1956, pemacu cakera keras telah mengalami pengurangan kos dan pengecilan saiz secara fizikal disamping kapasiti storannya yang semakin meningkat. Ia adalah peranti penting untuk storan data sekunder di dalam komputer secara umumnya semenjak awal dekad 1960an.<sup id="cite_ref-Mee_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mee-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penggunaannya masih signifikan sehingga ke hari ini oleh kerana kemampuan untuk meningkatkan ketumpatan ruang bergerak seiring dengan kehendak pengguna semasa.<sup id="cite_ref-Mee_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mee-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada hari ini, pemacu cakera keras beroperasi menggunakan antara muka berkelajuan tinggi seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serial_ATA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serial ATA (laman tidak wujud)">serial ATA</a> (SATA) atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serial_attached_SCSI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serial attached SCSI (laman tidak wujud)">serial attached SCSI</a> (SAS). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mekanik">Mekanik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakera_keras&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Mekanik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakera_keras&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Mekanik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Data-data dalam cakera keras disimpan di permukaan piring <a href="/wiki/Magnet" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnet">magnetik</a> yang berputar. Maklumat disimpan dengan menghantar fluks elektromagnet melalui satu antena atau kepala tulis (<i>write head</i>) yang amat berdekatan dengan permukaan piring, yang menjadikan permukaan magnetik itu menukar polarisasinya. Begitu juga maklumat dapat dibaca, apabila medan magnetik piring menghasilkan cas elektrik pada kepala baca (<i>read head</i>) yang menghampirinya. </p><p>Secara fizikal, cakera keras dibina daripada satu paksi tengah dan piring magnet itu akan berpusing pada satu kelajuan tetap. Dan diantara piring-piring tersebut terdapat satu kepala baca/tulis untuk setiap permukaan pada satu angker (<i>armature</i>) umum. Angker itu akan mengerakkan kepala ke mana-mana bahagian yang dikehendaki. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakera_keras&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakera_keras&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Hard_disk" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Hard disk">Cakera keras</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabah.edu.my/mtc017.wcdd/cakerakeras.html">Cakera Keras</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngcheekeong.tripod.com/cakera.htm">Lagi Cakera Keras</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://myschoolnet.ppk.kpm.my/tutor_it/hdd/konfig_hdd.htm">Penyediaan Cakera Keras</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050126024007/http://myschoolnet.ppk.kpm.my/tutor_it/hdd/konfig_hdd.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2005-01-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilmuit.com/tutorial/134">Struktur Cakera Keras</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakera_keras&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakera_keras&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mee-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mee_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mee_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Magnetic Storage Handbook 2nd Ed., Section 2.1.1, Disk File Technology, Mee and Daniel, (c)1990,</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Computer_template.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Computer_template.png/30px-Computer_template.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Computer_template.png/45px-Computer_template.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Computer_template.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana berkenaan <a href="/wiki/Pengkomputeran" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengkomputeran">pengkomputeran</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cakera_keras&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 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