化學反應 - 維基大典

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open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lzh" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>化學反應</b>，亦名<b>化變</b>、<b>物化</b>、<b>物質愛拒</b>，<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="化學">化學</a>之本也。<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="物質">物質</a>性、質、構之變也。化學反應者，實則<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="電子">電子</a>之得失，反應物泯而得產物矣。</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="lzh" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">章</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#%E9%A1%9E"><span class="tocnumber">一</span> <span class="toctext">類</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#%E6%95%88%E8%88%87%E8%83%BD"><span class="tocnumber">二</span> <span class="toctext">效與能</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#%E8%83%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%B7%A8%E8%AE%8A"><span class="tocnumber">二.一</span> <span class="toctext">能之淨變</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#%E8%87%AA%E7%99%BC"><span class="tocnumber">二.二</span> <span class="toctext">自發</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="類"><span id=".E9.A1.9E"></span>類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="所纂章名：類" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>纂</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>諸類反應如下所示：</p> <ul> <li><b><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="化合反應（查無此頁）">化合</a></b>（<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {A+B\rightarrow C\,}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> A </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> B </mi> <mo stretchy="false"> → </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> C </mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\rm {A+B\rightarrow C\,}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/328c84bf28b461e7ae5e272420c5309d1f2fe7c5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:11.908ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {A+B\rightarrow C\,}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11.908ex;height: 2.343ex;vertical-align: -0.505ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/328c84bf28b461e7ae5e272420c5309d1f2fe7c5" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {A+B\rightarrow C\,}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span>）：並數物質而得一產物矣。</li> </ul> <ul> <li><b><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="分解反應（查無此頁）">分解</a></b>（<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {A\rightarrow B+C\,}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> A </mi> <mo stretchy="false"> → </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> B </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> C </mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\rm {A\rightarrow B+C\,}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/41426fb80df7492385997df483f65c7491d9d15c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:11.908ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {A\rightarrow B+C\,}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11.908ex;height: 2.343ex;vertical-align: -0.505ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/41426fb80df7492385997df483f65c7491d9d15c" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {A\rightarrow B+C\,}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span>）：由一物拆分而得數產物者也。</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E6%A9%9F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="無機反應（查無此頁）">無機</a>：<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%A9%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="無機化合物">無官</a>物之效也。</li> </ul> <ul> <li> <ul> <li><b><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%AE%E6%8F%9B%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="置換反應">置換</a></b>/單代（<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {A+BC\rightarrow AC+B\,}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> A </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> B </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> C </mi> <mo stretchy="false"> → </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> A </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> C </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> B </mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\rm {A+BC\rightarrow AC+B\,}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4177a22640893050b4a4f20c4380ee4a38f642fc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:19.815ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {A+BC\rightarrow AC+B\,}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19.815ex;height: 2.343ex;vertical-align: -0.505ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4177a22640893050b4a4f20c4380ee4a38f642fc" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {A+BC\rightarrow AC+B\,}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span>）：甲<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-redirect" title="元素">原質</a>取乙而代之也。</li> </ul></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <ul> <li><b><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="複分解反應">複解</a></b>/<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="雙取代反應（查無此頁）">雙代</a>（<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {AC+BD\rightarrow AD+BC\,}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> A </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> C </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> B </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> D </mi> <mo stretchy="false"> → </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> A </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> D </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> B </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> C </mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\rm {AC+BD\rightarrow AD+BC\,}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6429e2f0a9a0fff358a19aa588ec7928db6dfdae" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:23.367ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {AC+BD\rightarrow AD+BC\,}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23.367ex;height: 2.343ex;vertical-align: -0.505ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6429e2f0a9a0fff358a19aa588ec7928db6dfdae" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {AC+BD\rightarrow AD+BC\,}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span>）：兩<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="化合物">化合物</a>互換原質、<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="離子">離子</a>而得兩產物，<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%B6%E6%B6%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="水溶液">水液</a>之中常有此效。</li> </ul></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="有機反應（查無此頁）">有機</a>：<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="有機化合物">官品</a>之效也。</li> </ul> <ul> <li> <ul> <li><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="取代反應（查無此頁）">取代</a>（<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {AB+CD\,}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> A </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> B </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> C </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> D </mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\rm {AB+CD\,}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e1448b9f21ca4c2e8b86213c20621a2f9ed3106c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:10.07ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {AB+CD\,}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10.07ex;height: 2.343ex;vertical-align: -0.505ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e1448b9f21ca4c2e8b86213c20621a2f9ed3106c" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {AB+CD\,}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span>（小分子）<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {\rightarrow AC+BD\,}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false"> → </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> A </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> C </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> B </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> D </mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\rm {\rightarrow AC+BD\,}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7f824582966672ec6a337162b4d14c2a9046fda1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:13.039ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {\rightarrow AC+BD\,}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 13.039ex;height: 2.343ex;vertical-align: -0.505ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7f824582966672ec6a337162b4d14c2a9046fda1" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {\rightarrow AC+BD\,}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span>（小分子））：小分子取原子團而代之。</li> </ul></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <ul> <li><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%88%90%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="加成反應（查無此頁）">加成</a>（<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {A+B\rightarrow C\,}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> A </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> B </mi> <mo stretchy="false"> → </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> C </mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\rm {A+B\rightarrow C\,}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/328c84bf28b461e7ae5e272420c5309d1f2fe7c5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:11.908ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {A+B\rightarrow C\,}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11.908ex;height: 2.343ex;vertical-align: -0.505ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/328c84bf28b461e7ae5e272420c5309d1f2fe7c5" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {A+B\rightarrow C\,}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span>）：<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="底物（查無此頁）">底物</a>趨<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%BD%E5%92%8C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="飽和（查無此頁）">飽和</a>之效矣。</li> </ul></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <ul> <li><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%99%A4%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="消除反應（查無此頁）">消除</a>（<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {A\rightarrow B+C\,}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> A </mi> <mo stretchy="false"> → </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> B </mi> <mo> + </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> C </mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\rm {A\rightarrow B+C\,}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/41426fb80df7492385997df483f65c7491d9d15c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:11.908ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {A\rightarrow B+C\,}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11.908ex;height: 2.343ex;vertical-align: -0.505ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/41426fb80df7492385997df483f65c7491d9d15c" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {A\rightarrow B+C\,}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span>）：底物趨不飽和之效，乃加成之逆矣。</li> </ul></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <ul> <li><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E6%8E%92%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="重排反應（查無此頁）">重排</a>（<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {A\rightarrow B\,}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> A </mi> <mo stretchy="false"> → </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> B </mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\rm {A\rightarrow B\,}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/90440d15a6ce7f7be4e6cab1b329dbf3bdbc0459" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:7.39ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {A\rightarrow B\,}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 7.39ex;height: 2.176ex;vertical-align: -0.338ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/90440d15a6ce7f7be4e6cab1b329dbf3bdbc0459" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {A\rightarrow B\,}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span>）：序、構之變也。</li> </ul></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <ul> <li><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%94%E5%90%8C%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="協同反應（查無此頁）">協同</a>：斷鍵生鍵同步而成。</li> </ul></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E9%B9%BC%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="酸鹼反應">酸鹼反應</a>：並<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%85%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="酸">酸</a><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%B9%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="鹼">鹼</a>之效矣，酸鹼之義蓋有三：</li> </ul> <ul> <li> <ul> <li>電離論者，酸者溶水得氫而鹼者得氫氧根也。</li> </ul></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <ul> <li>質子論者，酸者釋<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="質子">質子</a>而鹼則取質子也。</li> </ul></li> </ul> <ul> <li> <ul> <li>電子論者，酸者取對電子而鹼施以電子也。</li> </ul></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%82%84%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="氧化還原反應">氧化還原</a>：<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="電子轉移（查無此頁）">電子轉移</a>之效，單取代、燃燒者皆從此類。</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%87%83%E7%87%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="燃燒">燃燒</a>：底物並<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="氧化劑（查無此頁）">氧化劑</a>之烈效，常䆁光放熱也。（實屬氧化還原之類。）</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="效與能"><span id=".E6.95.88.E8.88.87.E8.83.BD"></span>效與能</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="所纂章名：效與能" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>纂</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="能之淨變"><span id=".E8.83.BD.E4.B9.8B.E6.B7.A8.E8.AE.8A"></span>能之淨變</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="所纂章名：能之淨變" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>纂</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="熱力學第二定律">熱力學第二定律</a>云，密閉系統者欲減<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E8%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="吉布斯能（查無此頁）">能</a>矣。無外力下，天下之效、混雜之物皆從此。如是者，析<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="焓">焓</a>則可算計而得反應物之熱學。焓者，可以標準<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%84%93&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="反應焓（查無此頁）">反應焓</a>、<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%A0%E6%88%90%E6%80%A7%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="反應熱加成性定律（查無此頁）">反應熱加成性定律</a>（<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="赫斯定律（查無此頁）">赫斯定律</a>）得之。以灼<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="甲烷">甲烷</a>於<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="氧">氧</a>之效為範：<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {CH_{4}+2O_{2}\rightarrow CO_{2}+2H_{2}O\,}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> C </mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal"> H </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 4 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal"> O </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false"> → </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> C </mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal"> O </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal"> H </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal"> O </mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\rm {CH_{4}+2O_{2}\rightarrow CO_{2}+2H_{2}O\,}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/dd472051fc6abcef6bbfa56501eef7ecae51c9b5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:28.491ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {CH_{4}+2O_{2}\rightarrow CO_{2}+2H_{2}O\,}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28.491ex;height: 2.509ex;vertical-align: -0.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/dd472051fc6abcef6bbfa56501eef7ecae51c9b5" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {CH_{4}+2O_{2}\rightarrow CO_{2}+2H_{2}O\,}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span></p> <p>能量之算計須斷其效左右兩方之<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E9%8D%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="化學鍵">纏牽之力</a>以取數據，方可得反應物、産物之能差。以Δ<i>H</i>表能差，Δ（Delta）表其差，<i>H</i>則為焓於恆壓下之傳熱能。符千<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="焦耳">焦耳</a>、<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="千卡（查無此頁）">千卡</a>。</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%86%81%E7%86%B1%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="䆁熱反應">䆁熱</a>：Δ<i>H</i>為負，則效生熱。釋熱之效多自發而行。<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%87%83%E7%87%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="燃燒">燃燒</a>者，放熱，亦從此類也。</li> <li><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B8%E7%86%B1%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="吸熱反應（查無此頁）">吸熱</a>：Δ<i>H</i>為正，即生效需取能量矣。</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="自發"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E7.99.BC"></span>自發</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="所纂章名：自發" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>纂</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>上云「䆁熱者自發而行」常為實也，然並不能蓋全。溶<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="硝酸銨（查無此頁）">硝酸銨</a>在水，吸熱而自行生產，此何解焉？蓋因效者自發與否，以<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="焓">焓</a>、<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%86%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="熵">熵</a>兩<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-redirect" title="函數">數</a>決之。熵者，表亂度也。微觀世界之下，狀態之數較盈者，茲亂甚也，而熵變亦增矣。溶硝酸銨之例，乃<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%86%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="熵">熵</a>之所以也。</p> <p><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E8%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="吉布斯能（查無此頁）">吉布斯能</a>者，密閉系統於恆溫恆壓之下向四周可作之最大功也，參焓熵之變，以辨反應自發與否。負者自發；正者惰矣；為零則得平衡之態。其式如下：</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S\,}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mi> G </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mi> H </mi> <mo> − </mo> <mi> T </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mi> S </mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S\,} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9182fd2ecebd17c6c079902060db4f7d7982f8fc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:19.159ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S\,}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19.159ex;height: 2.343ex;vertical-align: -0.505ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9182fd2ecebd17c6c079902060db4f7d7982f8fc" data-alt="{\displaystyle \Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S\,}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span>，Δ<i>G</i>乃自由能之變，Δ<i>H</i>為焓變，而Δ<i>S</i>則為熵變。溫、熵以積繫之，而高熱或可致負能，故有若干吸熱之效行於高溫之下。 </dd> </dl> <p>若連吉布斯能並宇宙之熵變（系統環境之合）觀之，亦可導上述之論。式：<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta S_{univ}=-{\frac {\Delta G}{T}}\,}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <msub> <mi> S </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> u </mi> <mi> n </mi> <mi> i </mi> <mi> v </mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo> = </mo> <mo> − </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mi> G </mi> </mrow> <mi> T </mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \Delta S_{univ}=-{\frac {\Delta G}{T}}\,} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b3c90d0bb185c3698a379641c9584e4ca6b7d059" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:16.777ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta S_{univ}=-{\frac {\Delta G}{T}}\,}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16.777ex;height: 5.343ex;vertical-align: -1.838ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b3c90d0bb185c3698a379641c9584e4ca6b7d059" data-alt="{\displaystyle \Delta S_{univ}=-{\frac {\Delta G}{T}}\,}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span>。<a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="熱力學第二定律">第二定律</a>云，宇宙之熵趨淨增而不減，以Δ<i>S</i><sub>univ</sub>為正，則Δ<i>G</i>為負者則自效也。</p> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;position:relative"> <tbody> <tr valign="middle"> <td> <div style="position: relative; width: 20px; height: 20px; overflow: hidden"> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 100px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3"> <a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%96%80:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="門:卷首">   </a> </div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Portal.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-file-description" title="門:卷首"> <noscript> <img alt="門:卷首" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/20px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/20px-Portal.svg.png" data-alt="門:卷首" data-width="20" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/40px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> </div></td> <td align="left">詳知其事，請閱<b><a href="https://1-zh--classical-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%96%80:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="門:化學">化學入門</a></b>。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> 取自「<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%26oldid%3D315781">https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=化學反應&oldid=315781</a>」 </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" 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reaksie – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chemiese reaksie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="रासायनिक अभिक्रिया – 昂加文" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रासायनिक अभिक्रिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaici%25C3%25B3n_qu%25C3%25ADmica" title="Reaición química – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reaición química" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimy%25C9%2599vi_reaksiya" title="Kimyəvi reaksiya – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kimyəvi reaksiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="شیمیایی ریاکسیون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شیمیایی ریاکسیون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksyon_na_kimikal" title="Reaksyon na kimikal – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Reaksyon na kimikal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D1%258B%25D1%258F" title="Хімічная рэакцыя – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хімічная рэакцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D1%258B%25D1%258F" title="Хімічная рэакцыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хімічная рэакцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Химична реакция – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Химична реакция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595_%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="রাসায়নিক বিক্রিয়া – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাসায়নিক বিক্রিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemijska_reakcija" title="Hemijska reakcija – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hemijska reakcija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reacci%25C3%25B3_qu%25C3%25ADmica" title="Reacció química – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reacció química" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%2595%25D9%2588%25DB%2595%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C" title="کاردانەوەی کیمیایی – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کاردانەوەی کیمیایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemick%25C3%25A1_reakce" title="Chemická reakce – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chemická reakce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8" title="Химилле реакци – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Химилле реакци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adwaith_cemegol" title="Adwaith cemegol – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Adwaith cemegol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemisk_reaktion" title="Kemisk reaktion – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kemisk reaktion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="卓著"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemische_Reaktion" title="Chemische Reaktion – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chemische Reaktion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksiyono_kimyasal" title="Reaksiyono kimyasal – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Reaksiyono kimyasal" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A7%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE_%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B4%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CE%25B7" title="Χημική αντίδραση – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χημική αντίδραση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction" title="Chemical reaction – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chemical reaction" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemia_reakcio" title="Kemia reakcio – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kemia reakcio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reacci%25C3%25B3n_qu%25C3%25ADmica" title="Reacción química – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reacción química" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keemiline_reaktsioon" title="Keemiline reaktsioon – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keemiline reaktsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erreakzio_kimiko" title="Erreakzio kimiko – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erreakzio kimiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D8%25B4_%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C" title="واکنش شیمیایی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واکنش شیمیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemiallinen_reaktio" title="Kemiallinen reaktio – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kemiallinen reaktio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aadomid%25C3%25B5_%25C3%25BCmbreistmine" title="Aadomidõ ümbreistmine – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Aadomidõ ümbreistmine" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9action_chimique" title="Réaction chimique – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réaction chimique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheemisk_reaksioon" title="Cheemisk reaksioon – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Cheemisk reaksioon" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemyske_reaksje" title="Gemyske reaksje – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gemyske reaksje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imoibri%25C3%25BA_ceimiceach" title="Imoibriú ceimiceach – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Imoibriú ceimiceach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9aksyon_chimik" title="Réaksyon chimik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Réaksyon chimik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iom-obrachadh_ceimigeach" title="Iom-obrachadh ceimigeach – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iom-obrachadh ceimigeach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reacci%25C3%25B3n_qu%25C3%25ADmica" title="Reacción química – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reacción química" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25AA%25D7%2592%25D7%2595%25D7%2591%25D7%2594_%25D7%259B%25D7%2599%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="תגובה כימית – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תגובה כימית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="रासायनिक अभिक्रिया – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रासायनिक अभिक्रिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemijska_reakcija" title="Kemijska reakcija – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kemijska reakcija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyaksyon_chimik" title="Reyaksyon chimik – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Reyaksyon chimik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25A9miai_reakci%25C3%25B3" title="Kémiai reakció – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kémiai reakció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2594%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B4%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25BC%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D6%2581%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Քիմիական ռեակցիաներ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քիմիական ռեակցիաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_chimic" title="Reaction chimic – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Reaction chimic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksi_kimia" title="Reaksi kimia – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Reaksi kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemiala_reakto" title="Kemiala reakto – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kemiala reakto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efnahvarf" title="Efnahvarf – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Efnahvarf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reazione_chimica" title="Reazione chimica – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Reazione chimica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2596%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E5%258F%258D%25E5%25BF%259C" title="化学反応 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="化学反応" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimikal_riakshan" title="Kimikal riakshan – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kimikal riakshan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9aksi_kimia" title="Réaksi kimia – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Réaksi kimia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="ქიმიური რეაქცია – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქიმიური რეაქცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ximiyal%25C4%25B1q_reakciya" title="Ximiyalıq reakciya – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ximiyalıq reakciya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasedmirt_takrurant" title="Tasedmirt takrurant – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasedmirt takrurant" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡比爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kp%25C9%259Bl%25C9%25A9_kp%25C9%259Bl%25C9%259Bk%25CA%258B%25CA%258B_t%25C9%259B_lakaya%25C9%25A3" title="Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ lakayaɣ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ lakayaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%259B_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Химиялық реакциялар – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Химиялық реакциялар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%258F%25E1%259E%25B7%25E1%259E%2580%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259E%2582%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259E%25B8" title="ប្រតិកម្មគីមី – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រតិកម្មគីមី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%2595_%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ಕ್ರಿಯೆ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ಕ್ರಿಯೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%2599%2594%25ED%2595%2599_%25EB%25B0%2598%25EC%259D%2591" title="화학 반응 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화학 반응" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactio_chemica" title="Reactio chemica – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Reactio chemica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaziun_chimiga" title="Reaziun chimiga – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Reaziun chimiga" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobongoli_na_shimi" title="Bobongoli na shimi – 林加拉文" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bobongoli na shimi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemin%25C4%2597_reakcija" title="Cheminė reakcija – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cheminė reakcija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B6%25C4%25ABmisk%25C4%2581_reakcija" title="Ķīmiskā reakcija – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīmiskā reakcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiota_simika" title="Fiota simika – 馬達加斯加文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiota simika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬達加斯加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="卓著"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Хемиска реакција – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хемиска реакција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%2582" title="രാസപ്രവർത്തനം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാസപ്രവർത്തനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Химийн урвал – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Химийн урвал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindak_balas_kimia" title="Tindak balas kimia – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tindak balas kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reazzjoni_kimika" title="Reazzjoni kimika – 馬爾他文" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Reazzjoni kimika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="馬爾他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2593%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2593%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%25AF" title="ဓာတုဓာတ်ပြုမှု – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဓာတုဓာတ်ပြုမှု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheemsch_Reakschoon" title="Cheemsch Reakschoon – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Cheemsch Reakschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemische_reactie" title="Chemische reactie – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chemische reactie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjemisk_reaksjon" title="Kjemisk reaksjon – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kjemisk reaksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjemisk_reaksjon" title="Kjemisk reaksjon – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjemisk reaksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaccion_quimica" title="Reaccion quimica – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reaccion quimica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2587%25E0%25A8%25A3%25E0%25A8%2595_%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2586" title="ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਕਿਰਿਆ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਕਿਰਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reakcja_chemiczna" title="Reakcja chemiczna – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Reakcja chemiczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%2584" title="کیمیائی تعامل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیمیائی تعامل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rea%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o_qu%25C3%25ADmica" title="Reação química – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reação química" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruranakuy" title="Ruranakuy – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruranakuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reac%25C8%259Bie_chimic%25C4%2583" title="Reacție chimică – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Reacție chimică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Химическая реакция – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Химическая реакция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riazzioni_ch%25C3%25ACmica" title="Riazzioni chìmica – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Riazzioni chìmica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AA%25D9%258A%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%258A_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2585%25D9%2584" title="ڪيميائي عمل – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيميائي عمل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemijska_reakcija" title="Hemijska reakcija – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hemijska reakcija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%259A_%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F" title="රසායනික ප්‍රතික්‍රියා – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රසායනික ප්‍රතික්‍රියා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction" title="Chemical reaction – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chemical reaction" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemick%25C3%25A1_reakcia" title="Chemická reakcia – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chemická reakcia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="卓著"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemi%25C4%258Dna_reakcija" title="Kemična reakcija – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kemična reakcija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupinguro_rweMishonga" title="Rupinguro rweMishonga – 紹納文" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rupinguro rweMishonga" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="紹納文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimikal_dibusocod" title="Kimikal dibusocod – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kimikal dibusocod" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索馬利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksioni_kimik" title="Reaksioni kimik – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Reaksioni kimik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Хемијска реакција – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хемијска реакција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9aksi_kimiawi" title="Réaksi kimiawi – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Réaksi kimiawi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemisk_reaktion" title="Kemisk reaktion – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kemisk reaktion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmenyuko_wa_kikemia" title="Mmenyuko wa kikemia – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mmenyuko wa kikemia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AF%2587%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BF_%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%2588" title="வேதி வினை – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேதி வினை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25A8_%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%259A%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25AF" title="రసాయన ప్రతిచర్య – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రసాయన ప్రతిచర్య" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%258F%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B5" title="ปฏิกิริยาเคมี – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิกิริยาเคมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25A8%25E1%2588%259A%25E1%258A%25AB%25E1%2588%258D_%25E1%2588%25AA%25E1%258A%25A3%25E1%258A%25AD%25E1%2588%25BD%25E1%258A%2595" title="ከሚካል ሪኣክሽን – 提格利尼亞文" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ከሚካል ሪኣክሽን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="提格利尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himiki_reaksi%25C3%25BDa" title="Himiki reaksiýa – 土庫曼文" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Himiki reaksiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土庫曼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksiyong_kimikal" title="Reaksiyong kimikal – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Reaksiyong kimikal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimyasal_reaksiyon" title="Kimyasal reaksiyon – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kimyasal reaksiyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AE%25D9%2589%25D9%2585%25D9%2589%25D9%258A%25D9%2589%25D9%2584%25D9%2589%25D9%2583_%25D8%25B1%25DB%2590%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D9%2583%25D8%25B3%25D9%2589%25D9%258A%25DB%2595" title="خىمىيىلىك رېئاكسىيە – 維吾爾文" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خىمىيىلىك رېئاكسىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="維吾爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Хімічна реакція – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хімічна реакція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%2584" title="کیمیائی تعامل – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیمیائی تعامل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimyoviy_reaksiya" title="Kimyoviy reaksiya – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kimyoviy reaksiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%25E1%25BA%25A3n_%25E1%25BB%25A9ng_h%25C3%25B3a_h%25E1%25BB%258Dc" title="Phản ứng hóa học – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phản ứng hóa học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksyon_hin_kimikal" title="Reaksyon hin kimikal – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Reaksyon hin kimikal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2596%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E5%258F%258D%25E5%25BA%2594" title="化学反应 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="化学反应" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259B%25D7%25A2%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A2_%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A2%25D7%2590%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A6%25D7%2599%25D7%25A2" title="כעמישע רעאקציע – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כעמישע רעאקציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Cdarap%25E1%25BB%258D%25CC%2580m%25E1%25BB%258D%25CC%2581ra_k%25E1%25BA%25B9%25CC%2581m%25C3%25ADk%25C3%25A0" title="Ìdarapọ̀mọ́ra kẹ́míkà – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìdarapọ̀mọ́ra kẹ́míkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2596%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E5%258F%258D%25E5%25BA%2594" title="化学反应 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="化学反应" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C3%25B2a-ha%25CC%258Dk_ho%25C3%25A1n-%25C3%25A8ng" title="Hòa-ha̍k hoán-èng – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hòa-ha̍k hoán-èng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2596%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E5%258F%258D%25E6%2587%2589" title="化學反應 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="化學反應" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukusabela_kwevanga" title="Ukusabela kwevanga – 祖魯文" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ukusabela kwevanga" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖魯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh_classical.svg" alt="維基大典" width="111" height="23" style="width: 6.9375em; height: 1.4375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">此頁二〇一八年七月三〇日（週一）一一時〇四分方易。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">若無側注，諸文皆奉<a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh-classical">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>以行。</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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化學反應 - 維基大典