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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-改元" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改元"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>改元</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改元-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名稱來源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名稱來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>名稱來源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名稱來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-年表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#年表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>年表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-年表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-与公历的对照表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#与公历的对照表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>与公历的对照表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-与公历的对照表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-同期存在的其他政權之紀年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#同期存在的其他政權之紀年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>同期存在的其他政權之紀年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-同期存在的其他政權之紀年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">明治</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。61种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="فترة مييجي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فترة مييجي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3mina_Meiji" title="Dómina Meiji – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dómina Meiji" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meydzi_d%C3%B6vr%C3%BC" title="Meydzi dövrü – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Meydzi dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A6%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="مئی‌جی دؤورو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مئی‌جی دؤورو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Перыяд Мэйдзі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Перыяд Мэйдзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="মেইজি যুগ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেইজি যুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="མེའི་ཇིའི་དུས་དུས་མཚམས། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མེའི་ཇིའི་དུས་དུས་མཚམས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_Meiji" title="Era Meiji – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Era Meiji" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Meid%C5%BEi" title="Období Meidži – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Období Meidži" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-perioden" title="Meiji-perioden – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Meiji-perioden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-Zeit" title="Meiji-Zeit – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Meiji-Zeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%8A%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AF_(%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Μεϊτζί (περίοδος) – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεϊτζί (περίοδος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_era" title="Meiji era – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Meiji era" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_Meiji" title="Era Meiji – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Era Meiji" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_periood" title="Meiji periood – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Meiji periood" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Aroa" title="Meiji Aroa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Meiji Aroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="دوره میجی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوره میجی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-kausi" title="Meiji-kausi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Meiji-kausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88re_Meiji" title="Ère Meiji – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ère Meiji" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_Meiji" title="Era Meiji – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Era Meiji" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92%27%D7%99" title="תקופת מייג'י – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת מייג'י" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%B2k_Meiji" title="Epòk Meiji – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Epòk Meiji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meidzsi-kor" title="Meidzsi-kor – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Meidzsi-kor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Meiji" title="Zaman Meiji – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Meiji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ero_Meiji" title="Ero Meiji – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ero Meiji" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-t%C3%ADmabili%C3%B0" title="Meiji-tímabilið – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Meiji-tímabilið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodo_Meiji" title="Periodo Meiji – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Periodo Meiji" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="明治" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90" title="მეიძის ეპოქა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეიძის ეპოქა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mejii_w%C9%9B%C9%9B_yaa_al%C9%A9waat%CA%8A" title="Mejii wɛɛ yaa alɩwaatʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mejii wɛɛ yaa alɩwaatʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%83%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96" title="Мэйдзи дәуірі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мэйдзи дәуірі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="메이지 시대 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메이지 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aetas_Meiji" title="Aetas Meiji – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aetas Meiji" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meid%C5%BEi_laikotarpis" title="Meidži laikotarpis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Meidži laikotarpis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%9F%D0%B8_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Меиџи (период) – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меиџи (период)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мэйжийн эрин – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мэйжийн эрин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Meiji" title="Zaman Meiji – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Meiji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meijiperiode" title="Meijiperiode – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meijiperiode" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji" title="Meiji – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Meiji" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji-perioden" title="Meiji-perioden – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Meiji-perioden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_(okres)" title="Meiji (okres) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Meiji (okres)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_Meiji" title="Era Meiji – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Era Meiji" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perioada_Meiji" title="Perioada Meiji – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Perioada Meiji" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Мэйдзи – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мэйдзи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_period" title="Meiji period – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Meiji period" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdobie_Meid%C5%BEi" title="Obdobie Meidži – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obdobie Meidži" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periudha_Meixhi" title="Periudha Meixhi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Periudha Meixhi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%9F%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Меиџи период – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Меиџи период" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meijiperioden" title="Meijiperioden – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Meijiperioden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மெய்சி காலம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெய்சி காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4" title="ยุคเมจิ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคเมจิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Meiji" title="Panahong Meiji – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panahong Meiji" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_D%C3%B6nemi" title="Meiji Dönemi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meiji Dönemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Період Мейдзі – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Період Мейдзі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="میجی دور – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میجی دور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_Minh_Tr%E1%BB%8B" title="Thời kỳ Minh Trị – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời kỳ Minh Trị" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon_Meiji" title="Panahon Meiji – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panahon Meiji" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="明治" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="明治" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AAng-t%C4%AB" title="Bêng-tī – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bêng-tī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="明治" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3125096#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目的主題是日本年号。关于与「<b>明治</b>」標題相近或相同的条目，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="明治 (消歧義)">明治 (消歧義)</a></b>」。</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 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.ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年6月1日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="position:relative; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; float:right; clear:right; width:200px;" border="1" cellpadding="5"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFCC99;"><div style="text-align:center; font-size:larger"><b>明治</b></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC99"><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller">1868年－1912年</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:25%"><b>政权</b></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">大日本帝国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>君主</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="明治天皇">明治天皇</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>历时</b></td> <td>45年 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFDE"><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_rq4noskyq9ttvcdmwpb4kaqu7h1y6ax"></map><img usemap="#timeline_rq4noskyq9ttvcdmwpb4kaqu7h1y6ax" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/timeline/rq4noskyq9ttvcdmwpb4kaqu7h1y6ax.png" /></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFDE"><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller"><span class="skin-invert" style="color:red;">明治</span>在日本近现代时期的位置。</div> </th></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:15em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="日本历史">日本历史</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Meiji_tenno3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Meiji_tenno3.jpg/150px-Meiji_tenno3.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Meiji_tenno3.jpg/225px-Meiji_tenno3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Meiji_tenno3.jpg/300px-Meiji_tenno3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="936" data-file-height="1374" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="sidebar-caption"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="明治天皇">明治天皇</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">时代</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%88%8A%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="日本舊石器時代">旧石器時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><small> –前15000年</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%A9%E7%B4%8B%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="繩紋時代">繩紋時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><small>前12000年–前4世纪</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E7%94%9F%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="彌生時代">彌生時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><small>前4世纪（前10世紀）–3世纪中期</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%92%8C%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="大和時代">大和時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">250年–710年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9D%9F%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="古坟时代">古坟时代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">250年–592年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E9%B3%A5%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="飛鳥時代">飛鳥時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">592年–710年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="奈良時代">奈良時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">710年–794年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="平安时代">平安时代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">794年–1185年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="王朝国家">王朝國家</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">10世紀初頭–12世紀後期</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%8F%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="平氏政權">平氏政權時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1167年–1185年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="鎌倉時代">鎌倉時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1185年–1333年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%AD%A6%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="建武新政">建武新政</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1333年–1336年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="室町时代">室町时代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1336年–1573年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="南北朝时代 (日本)">南北朝時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1336年–1392年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="战国时代 (日本)">戰國時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1467年–1590年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%9F%E6%A1%83%E5%B1%B1%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="安土桃山时代">安土桃山时代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1573年–1603年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B7%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="江户时代">江户时代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1603年–1868年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%81%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="锁国 (日本)">鎖國時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1639年–1854年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E6%9C%AB" title="幕末">江戶幕府末年</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1853年–1868年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">帝国時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1868年–1945年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">明治時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1868年–1912年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3" title="大正">大正時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1912年–1926年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和時代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1926年–1945年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="同盟國軍事佔領日本">盟軍占领时期</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1945年–1952年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; padding-left: 2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和时代</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1945年–1989年</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90" title="平成">平成時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">1989年–2019年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E5%92%8C" title="令和">令和時代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;;">2019年–今</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">其它</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8F%B2" title="日本經濟史">经济</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="日本文化">文化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本年號列表">年号</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本天皇列表">天皇</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="日本历史年表">年表</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:日本历史">分类</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg/25px-Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg/38px-Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg/50px-Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="Portal:日本">日本主题</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:日本历史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:日本历史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:日本历史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>明治</b>（日语：<span title="漢字或假名表記（原文）"><span lang="ja">明治</span></span><small>／</small><span title="全假名表記"><span lang="ja">めいじ</span></span><sup> <span title="羅馬字表記" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" lang="ja-Latn">Meiji</span></sup>），是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="明治天皇">明治天皇</a>在位期间使用的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="年号">年号</a>。时间为公历1868年10月23日（<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89" title="慶應">慶應</a>四年九月八日）至1912年7月30日。 </p><p>明治的前一個年號为<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89" title="慶應">慶應</a>，後一個为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3" title="大正">大正</a>，是日本最初年号<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%96_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="大化 (日本)">大化</a>以来的第244个年号，同时也是日本<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%B9%E5%85%83%E4%B9%8B%E8%A9%94" title="明治改元之詔">施行一世一元制</a>以来首个年号。 </p><p>明治时代期间日本过渡至<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AA%E6%94%BF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="宪政主义">宪政体制</a>，是日本宪政以来最初的年号。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="改元"><span id=".E6.94.B9.E5.85.83"></span>改元</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：改元"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89" title="慶應">慶應</a>四年九月八日（公元1868年10月23日）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="明治天皇">明治天皇</a>践祚两年後举行即位大典，改元明治。</li> <li>1912年（明治45年）7月30日（日本从公元1873年1月1日起使用公历并废除旧历）：明治天皇去世，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="大正天皇">大正天皇</a>即位，改元<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3" title="大正">大正</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名稱來源"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A8.B1.E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span>名稱來源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：名稱來源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>「明治」一詞出自《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="易經">易經</a>·說卦傳》之「<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="聖人">聖人</a>南面而聽<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8B" title="天下">天下</a>，嚮<b>明</b>而<b>治</b>」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="年表"><span id=".E5.B9.B4.E8.A1.A8"></span>年表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：年表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>明治元年（1868年）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%B9%E5%85%83%E4%B9%8B%E8%A9%94" title="明治改元之詔">一世一元制</a>；迁都东京</li> <li>明治2年（1869年）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E8%BE%B0%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="戊辰戰爭">戊辰戰爭</a>結束；<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%88%E7%B1%8D%E5%A5%89%E8%BF%98" title="版籍奉还">版籍奉還</a></li> <li>明治4年（1871年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E8%97%A9%E7%BD%AE%E7%B8%A3" title="廢藩置縣">廢藩置縣</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%B8%85%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%BD%E6%A2%9D%E8%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="日清修好條規">日清修好條規</a>；<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新货条例" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="新貨条例"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%B4%A7%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新货条例（页面不存在）">新货条例</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%B2%A8%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B" class="extiw" title="ja:新貨条例"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">新貨条例</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E5%80%89%E4%BD%BF%E7%AF%80%E5%9C%98" title="岩倉使節團">岩倉使節團</a>出使外國。</li> <li>明治5年（1872年）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="格里曆">格里曆</a>的採用（11月9日的改暦詔書。明治5年12月2日（<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E6%9B%86" title="和曆">和曆</a>）的翌日作為明治6年1月1日）。</li> <li>明治6年（1873年）：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="征兵令" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="徴兵令"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E5%85%B5%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="征兵令（页面不存在）">征兵令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B4%E5%85%B5%E4%BB%A4" class="extiw" title="ja:徴兵令"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">徴兵令</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%A7%9F%E6%94%B9%E6%AD%A3" title="地租改正">地租改正</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%AD%E5%B9%B4%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="明治六年政變">明治六年政變</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%84%89%E9%9A%86%E7%9B%9B" title="西鄉隆盛">西鄉隆盛</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E5%9E%A3%E9%80%80%E5%8A%A9" title="板垣退助">板垣退助</a>等下野）</li> <li>明治7年（1874年）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%92%B0%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%A8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E5%BB%BA%E7%99%BD%E6%9B%B8" title="民撰議院設立建白書">民撰議院設立建白書</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A1%E4%B8%B9%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="牡丹社事件">台灣出兵</a></li> <li>明治8年（1875年）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%BA%E5%A4%AA%E5%8D%83%E5%B3%B6%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="樺太千島交換條約">樺太千島交換條約</a></li> <li>明治9年（1876年）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%8E%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="江华条约">日朝修好条規</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E5%88%80%E4%BB%A4" title="廢刀令">廢刀令</a></li> <li>明治10年（1877年）：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="西南戰爭">西南戰爭</a>（- 明治11年）</li> <li>明治11年（1878年）：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地方三新法" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="地方三新法"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地方三新法（页面不存在）">地方三新法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="ja:地方三新法"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">地方三新法</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%B0%BE%E4%BA%95%E5%9D%82%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="紀尾井坂之變">大久保利通遇刺身亡</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E6%A9%8B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="竹橋事件">竹橋事件</a></li> <li>明治12年（1879年）：8月31日；皇太子明宮嘉仁親王（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="大正天皇">大正天皇</a>）誕生；<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B9%A9%E7%B8%A3" title="沖繩縣">沖繩縣</a>設置（<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E8%99%95%E5%88%86" class="mw-redirect" title="琉球處分">琉球處分</a>）</li> <li>明治13年（1880年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E6%9C%9F%E6%88%90%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="國會期成同盟">国会期成同盟</a>結成</li> <li>明治14年（1881年）：<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E6%AC%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="自由民權運動">明治十四年政變</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="國會">國會</a>開設的詔書發佈。→<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9A%88%E9%87%8D%E4%BF%A1" title="大隈重信">大隈重信</a>垮台後；大藏卿<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9" title="松方正義">松方正義</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BE%E6%96%B9%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8%E7%B7%8A%E7%B8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="松方通貨緊縮（页面不存在）">松方通貨緊縮</a></li> <li>明治15年（1882年）：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="福島事件" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="福島事件"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B3%B6%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福島事件（页面不存在）">福島事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B3%B6%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:福島事件"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">福島事件</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E5%8D%88%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" title="壬午兵变">壬午兵變</a></li> <li>明治17年（1884年）：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="群馬事件" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="群馬事件"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="群馬事件（页面不存在）">群馬事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:群馬事件"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">群馬事件</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>；<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加波山事件" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="加波山事件"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%A2%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加波山事件（页面不存在）">加波山事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%A2%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:加波山事件"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">加波山事件</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A9%E7%88%B6%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="秩父事件">秩父事件</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%94%B3%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" title="甲申政变">甲申政变</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="大同團結運動">大同團結運動</a></li> <li>明治18年（1885年）：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大阪事件" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="大阪事件"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大阪事件（页面不存在）">大阪事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:大阪事件"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">大阪事件</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="銀本位制">銀本位制</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E4%B8%93%E6%9D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="中日天津会议专条">天津條約</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%88%B6" title="議會制">内閣制</a>開始實施</li> <li>明治19年（1886年）：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="诺曼顿号事件" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="ノルマントン号事件"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E9%A1%BF%E5%8F%B7%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诺曼顿号事件（页面不存在）">诺曼顿号事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E5%8F%B7%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:ノルマントン号事件"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">ノルマントン号事件</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>明治20年（1887年）：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保安条例" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="保安条例"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保安条例（页面不存在）">保安条例</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B" class="extiw" title="ja:保安条例"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">保安条例</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>明治21年（1888年）：开设<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D)" class="mw-redirect" title="海軍大學校 (日本海軍)">海军大学校</a>；缔结<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日墨修好通商条约" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="日墨修好通商条約"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%A2%A8%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%BD%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日墨修好通商条约（页面不存在）">日墨修好通商条约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%A2%A8%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%BD%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" class="extiw" title="ja:日墨修好通商条約"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">日墨修好通商条約</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E5%B7%9D%E5%8E%BF" title="香川县">香川县</a>从<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%AA%9B%E5%8E%BF" title="爱媛县">爱媛县</a>中分离</li> <li>明治22年（1889年）：《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="大日本帝國憲法">大日本帝國憲法</a>》發布，施行<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%88%B6_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="市制 (日本)">市制</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%BA%E6%9D%91%E5%88%B6" title="町村制">町村制</a></li> <li>明治23年（1890年）：<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC1%E5%B1%86%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E7%B8%BD%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="第1屆日本眾議院議員總選舉">第1屆日本眾議院議員總選舉</a>；第1回<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="帝國議會 (日本)">帝國議會</a>召集；『<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%95%95%E8%AA%9E" title="教育敕語">教育敕語</a>』發布</li> <li>明治24年（1891年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%A5%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="大津事件">大津事件</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%80%A8%E9%9B%85%E5%85%81" title="下瀨雅允">下濑雅允</a>研制出下濑火药；<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="足尾銅山礦毒事件" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="足尾鉱毒事件"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%B3%E5%B0%BE%E9%8A%85%E5%B1%B1%E7%A4%A6%E6%AF%92%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="足尾銅山礦毒事件（页面不存在）">足尾銅山礦毒事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%B0%BE%E9%89%B1%E6%AF%92%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:足尾鉱毒事件"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">足尾鉱毒事件</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%83%E5%B0%BE%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="濃尾地震">濃尾地震</a></li> <li>明治25年（1892年）：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第2届众議院議員总選举" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="第2回衆議院議員総選挙"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC2%E5%B1%8A%E4%BC%97%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E6%80%BB%E9%81%B8%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第2届众議院議員总選举（页面不存在）">第2届众議院議員总選举</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC2%E5%9B%9E%E8%A1%86%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E7%B7%8F%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99" class="extiw" title="ja:第2回衆議院議員総選挙"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">第2回衆議院議員総選挙</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>明治26年（1893年）：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第3届众議院議員总選举" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="第3回衆議院議員総選挙"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC3%E5%B1%8A%E4%BC%97%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E6%80%BB%E9%81%B8%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第3届众議院議員总選举（页面不存在）">第3届众議院議員总選举</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC3%E5%9B%9E%E8%A1%86%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E7%B7%8F%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99" class="extiw" title="ja:第3回衆議院議員総選挙"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">第3回衆議院議員総選挙</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>；长井长义自<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E9%BB%84%E7%A2%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="麻黄碱">麻黄碱</a>合成出<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E8%83%BA" title="甲基苯丙胺">甲基苯丙胺</a></li> <li>明治27年（1894年）：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%9A%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="东学党起义">甲午農民戰爭</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%8B%B1%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="日英通商航海條約">日英通商航海條約</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%B8%85%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="日清戰爭">日清戰爭</a>→（明治28年）</li> <li>明治28年（1895年）：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%97%9C%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="馬關條約">馬關條約</a>签署，日本获得<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">台湾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%96%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="澎湖群島">澎湖列岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="辽东半岛">辽东半岛</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E9%82%84%E9%81%BC" title="三國干涉還遼">三国干涉</a>下辽东半岛主权复归中国；<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="乙未戰爭">乙未戰爭</a>開始</li> <li>明治29年（1896年）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%89%E9%99%B8%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="明治三陸地震">明治三陆地震</a></li> <li>明治30年（1897年）：制定<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="货币法" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="貨幣法"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="货币法（页面不存在）">货币法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="ja:貨幣法"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">貨幣法</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>明治31年（1898年）：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第5届众議院議員总選举" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="第5回衆議院議員総選挙"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC5%E5%B1%8A%E4%BC%97%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E6%80%BB%E9%81%B8%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第5届众議院議員总選举（页面不存在）">第5届众議院議員总選举</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC5%E5%9B%9E%E8%A1%86%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E7%B7%8F%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99" class="extiw" title="ja:第5回衆議院議員総選挙"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">第5回衆議院議員総選挙</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>；<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第6届众議院議員总選举" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="第6回衆議院議員総選挙"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC6%E5%B1%8A%E4%BC%97%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E6%80%BB%E9%81%B8%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第6届众議院議員总選举（页面不存在）">第6届众議院議員总選举</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC6%E5%9B%9E%E8%A1%86%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E7%B7%8F%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99" class="extiw" title="ja:第6回衆議院議員総選挙"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">第6回衆議院議員総選挙</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>明治33年（1900年）：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="皇太子">皇太子</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E4%BB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="嘉仁">嘉仁親王</a>（大正天皇）與<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9E%E6%98%8E%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="貞明皇后">九條節子</a>結婚；<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%98%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="義和團事件">義和團事件</a>；<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="治安警察法" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="治安警察法"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="治安警察法（页面不存在）">治安警察法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="ja:治安警察法"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">治安警察法</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>明治34年（1901年）：4月29日；<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%AB" title="皇太孫">皇太孫</a>迪宮裕仁親王（<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="昭和天皇">昭和天皇</a>）誕生。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="足尾銅山礦毒事件" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="足尾鉱毒事件"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%B3%E5%B0%BE%E9%8A%85%E5%B1%B1%E7%A4%A6%E6%AF%92%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="足尾銅山礦毒事件（页面不存在）">足尾銅山礦毒事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%B0%BE%E9%89%B1%E6%AF%92%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:足尾鉱毒事件"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">足尾鉱毒事件</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>；國營<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E8%A3%BD%E9%90%B5%E6%89%80" title="八幡製鐵所">八幡製鐵所</a>開始作業；<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0%E8%AE%A9%E5%90%89" class="mw-redirect" title="高峰让吉">高峰让吉</a>首次分离出<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="肾上腺素">肾上腺素</a></li> <li>明治35年（1902年）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%8B%B1%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="日英同盟">日英同盟</a></li> <li>明治37年（1904年）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E4%BF%84%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="日俄戰爭">日俄戰爭</a></li> <li>明治38年（1905年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E9%A9%AC%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98" title="对马海峡海战">对马海峡海战</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E8%8C%A8%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E7%BA%A6" title="朴茨茅斯和约">樸茨茅斯條約</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%AF%94%E8%B0%B7%E7%B8%B1%E7%81%AB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="日比谷縱火事件">日比谷縱火事件</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%B7%B3%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="乙巳條約">第二次日韓協約</a></li> <li>明治39年（1906年）：颁布<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="铁道国有法" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="鉄道国有法"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E9%81%93%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铁道国有法（页面不存在）">铁道国有法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="ja:鉄道国有法"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">鉄道国有法</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>；设立<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BB%BF%E5%B7%9E%E9%90%B5%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="南滿州鐵道">南滿州鐵道</a>。</li> <li>明治40年（1907年）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99%E5%AF%86%E4%BD%BF%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="海牙密使事件">海牙密使事件</a></li> <li>明治41年（1908年）：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E6%97%97%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="赤旗事件">赤旗事件</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%B1%80%E9%90%B5%E9%81%93%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣總督府交通局鐵道部">台鐵</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E8%B2%AB%E7%B7%9A_(%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF)" title="縱貫線 (鐵路)">縱貫線</a>全線通車，在台中公園<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%BF%83%E4%BA%AD" title="湖心亭">湖心亭</a>舉辦通車儀式</li> <li>明治42年（1909年）：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%97%A4%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%87" title="伊藤博文">伊藤博文</a>遇刺身亡</li> <li>明治43年（1910年）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E4%BD%B5%E5%90%88" class="mw-redirect" title="日韓併合">日韓併合</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B8%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="幸德事件">大逆事件</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E6%A2%85%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E" title="鈴木梅太郎">铃木梅太郎</a>从米糠中提取出了抗脚气病酸，将它命名为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E8%83%BA" title="硫胺">硫胺</a>（维生素B1）</li> <li>明治44年（1911年）：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="关税自主权" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="関税自主権"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="关税自主权（页面不存在）">关税自主权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%A2%E7%A8%8E%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%A8%A9" class="extiw" title="ja:関税自主権"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">関税自主権</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的回復；幕末以来的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="不平等條約">不平等條約</a>完全廢除。</li> <li>明治45年（1912年）：7月30日；<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="明治天皇">明治天皇</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%95%E5%B4%A9" title="駕崩">駕崩</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3" title="大正">大正</a>改元</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="与公历的对照表"><span id=".E4.B8.8E.E5.85.AC.E5.8E.86.E7.9A.84.E5.AF.B9.E7.85.A7.E8.A1.A8"></span>与公历的对照表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：与公历的对照表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>明治元年（明治元年从公元1868年10月23日开始）到明治五年，日本仍与以前一样使用旧历。日本从公元1873年1月1日起使用公历并废除旧历，规定明治五年十二月二日（公元1872年12月31日）为明治五年最后一天，公元1873年全年为明治六年，以此类推。因此，明治年号的纪年与公历纪年的对照情况如下表所示： </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>明治</th> <th>元年</th> <th>2年</th> <th>3年</th> <th>4年</th> <th>5年</th> <th>6年</th> <th>7年</th> <th>8年</th> <th>9年</th> <th>10年 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="西元">西元</a> </th> <td>1868年</td> <td>1869年</td> <td>1870年</td> <td>1871年</td> <td>1872年</td> <td>1873年</td> <td>1874年</td> <td>1875年</td> <td>1876年</td> <td>1877年 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支">干支</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E8%BE%B0" title="戊辰">戊辰</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E5%B7%B3" title="己巳">己巳</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E5%8D%88" title="庚午">庚午</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E6%9C%AA" title="辛未">辛未</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E7%94%B3" title="壬申">壬申</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E9%85%89" title="癸酉">癸酉</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%88%8C" title="甲戌">甲戌</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%A5" title="乙亥">乙亥</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%AD%90" title="丙子">丙子</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%91" title="丁丑">丁丑</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>明治</th> <th>11年</th> <th>12年</th> <th>13年</th> <th>14年</th> <th>15年</th> <th>16年</th> <th>17年</th> <th>18年</th> <th>19年</th> <th>20年 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="西元">西元</a> </th> <td>1878年</td> <td>1879年</td> <td>1880年</td> <td>1881年</td> <td>1882年</td> <td>1883年</td> <td>1884年</td> <td>1885年</td> <td>1886年</td> <td>1887年 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支">干支</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E5%AF%85" title="戊寅">戊寅</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E5%8D%AF" title="己卯">己卯</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E8%BE%B0" title="庚辰">庚辰</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B3" title="辛巳">辛巳</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E5%8D%88" title="壬午">壬午</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E6%9C%AA" title="癸未">癸未</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%94%B3" title="甲申">甲申</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%89" title="乙酉">乙酉</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E6%88%8C" title="丙戌">丙戌</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%A5" title="丁亥">丁亥</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>明治</th> <th>21年</th> <th>22年</th> <th>23年</th> <th>24年</th> <th>25年</th> <th>26年</th> <th>27年</th> <th>28年</th> <th>29年</th> <th>30年 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="西元">西元</a> </th> <td>1888年</td> <td>1889年</td> <td>1890年</td> <td>1891年</td> <td>1892年</td> <td>1893年</td> <td>1894年</td> <td>1895年</td> <td>1896年</td> <td>1897年 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支">干支</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E5%AD%90" title="戊子">戊子</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E4%B8%91" title="己丑">己丑</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E5%AF%85" title="庚寅">庚寅</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%8D%AF" title="辛卯">辛卯</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E8%BE%B0" title="壬辰">壬辰</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E5%B7%B3" title="癸巳">癸巳</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88" title="甲午">甲午</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E6%9C%AA" title="乙未">乙未</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%94%B3" title="丙申">丙申</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%85%89" title="丁酉">丁酉</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>明治</th> <th>31年</th> <th>32年</th> <th>33年</th> <th>34年</th> <th>35年</th> <th>36年</th> <th>37年</th> <th>38年</th> <th>39年</th> <th>40年 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="西元">西元</a> </th> <td>1898年</td> <td>1899年</td> <td>1900年</td> <td>1901年</td> <td>1902年</td> <td>1903年</td> <td>1904年</td> <td>1905年</td> <td>1906年</td> <td>1907年 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支">干支</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E6%88%8C" title="戊戌">戊戌</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%A5" title="己亥">己亥</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90" title="庚子">庚子</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%B8%91" title="辛丑">辛丑</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E5%AF%85" title="壬寅">壬寅</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E5%8D%AF" title="癸卯">癸卯</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E8%BE%B0" title="甲辰">甲辰</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%B7%B3" title="乙巳">乙巳</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%8D%88" title="丙午">丙午</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA" title="丁未">丁未</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>明治</th> <th>41年</th> <th>42年</th> <th>43年</th> <th>44年</th> <th>45年 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="西元">西元</a> </th> <th>1908年</th> <th>1909年</th> <th>1910年</th> <th>1911年</th> <th>1912年 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支">干支</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E7%94%B3" title="戊申">戊申</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E9%85%89" title="己酉">己酉</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E6%88%8C" title="庚戌">庚戌</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5" title="辛亥">辛亥</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E5%AD%90" title="壬子">壬子</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="同期存在的其他政權之紀年"><span id=".E5.90.8C.E6.9C.9F.E5.AD.98.E5.9C.A8.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E6.94.BF.E6.AC.8A.E4.B9.8B.E7.B4.80.E5.B9.B4"></span>同期存在的其他政權之紀年</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：同期存在的其他政權之紀年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>中國 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB" title="同治">同治</a>（1862年－1874年）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%9D" title="同治帝">清穆宗</a>載淳年號。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="光緒">光緒</a>（1875年－1908年）：清朝—<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="光緒帝">清德宗</a>載湉年號。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%B5%B1" title="宣統">宣統</a>（1909年－1911年）：清朝—清遜帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%A5%E5%84%80" class="mw-redirect" title="溥儀">溥儀</a>年號。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E5%9B%BD_(%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="大明国 (纪年)">大明國</a>（1902年）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%85%A8%E7%A6%8F" title="洪全福">洪全福</a>年號。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E6%B4%AA" title="興洪">興洪</a>（1905年）：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%83%A7%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="僧大開（页面不存在）">僧大開</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E9%AD%81%E9%B0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳魁鰲（页面不存在）">陳魁鰲</a>年號。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%88%B4" title="共戴">共戴</a>（1911年－1915年，1921年－1924年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="博克多汗國">大蒙古國</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96%E5%93%B2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%8A%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%B4%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" title="第八世哲布尊丹巴呼圖克圖">博克多汗</a>年號。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">民國紀年</a>（1912年1月1日起）：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>紀元。</li></ul></li> <li>台灣 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B8%85_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="永清 (年号)">永清</a>（1895年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣民主國">台灣民主國</a>年號。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E7%B0%A1%E7%BE%A9)" title="天運 (簡義)">天運</a>（1896年）：<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E5%9C%8B%E5%B1%B1" title="鐵國山">鐵國山</a>政權年號。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%96_(%E9%BB%83%E5%9C%8B%E9%8E%AE)" title="大靖 (黃國鎮)">大靖</a>（1897年－1899年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%96%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="大靖政權">大靖政權</a>年號。</li></ul></li> <li>朝鮮半島 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" title="開國紀元">開國</a>（1894年－1895年）<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮國">朝鮮國</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="朝鮮高宗">高宗</a>李熙年號。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E9%99%BD_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="建陽 (朝鮮王朝)">建陽</a>（1896年－1897年）朝鲜国—高宗李熙年號。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%AD%A6_(%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F)" title="光武 (年號)">光武</a>（1897年－1907年）<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="大韓帝國">大韓帝國</a>—高宗李熙年號。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E7%86%99" title="隆熙">隆熙</a>（1907年－1910年），大韓帝國—<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%B4%94%E5%AE%97" title="朝鮮純宗">純宗</a>李坧年號。</li></ul></li> <li>越南 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%A3%E5%BE%B7" title="嗣德">嗣德</a>（1848年－1883年）：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%9C%9D" title="阮朝">阮朝</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E5%97%A3%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%9D" title="嗣德帝">嗣德帝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B2%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%9D" title="育德帝">育德帝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%94%E5%92%8C%E5%B8%9D" title="協和帝">協和帝</a>年號。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%A6%8F_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="建福 (越南)">建福</a>（1884年）：阮朝—<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%9D" title="建福帝">建福帝</a>年號。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E5%AE%9C" title="咸宜">咸宜</a>（1885年）：阮朝—<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E5%AE%9C%E5%B8%9D" title="咸宜帝">咸宜帝</a>年號。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%85%B6_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="同慶 (越南)">同慶</a>（1885年－1888年）：阮朝—<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%85%B6%E5%B8%9D" title="同慶帝">同慶帝</a>年號。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%B3%B0" title="成泰">成泰</a>（1889年－1907年）：阮朝—<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%B3%B0%E5%B8%9D" title="成泰帝">成泰帝</a>年号。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0_(%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F)" title="維新 (年號)">维新</a>（1907年－1916年）：阮朝—<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%9D" title="維新帝">維新帝</a>年號。</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span>参考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#近代與現代" title="日本年號列表">日本年號索引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B8%80%E5%85%83%E5%88%B6%E6%96%BD%E8%A1%8C%E5%BE%8C%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本一世一元制施行後年號列表">日本一世一元制施行後年號列表</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://1868.fc2web.com/links/index.html">明治史研究のためのリンク集</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120120141954/http://1868.fc2web.com/links/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meiji-history.com">明治历史网</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201011175247/https://www.meiji-history.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前一年號：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89" title="慶應">慶應</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="日本年號">日本年號</a><br /><b>明治</b> </td> <td width="30%" align="center">下一年號：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3" title="大正">大正</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%BF%91%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:日本近現代年號"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%BF%91%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template talk:日本近現代年號"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%BF%91%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:日本近現代年號"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="日本近現代年號" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B8%80%E5%85%83%E5%88%B6%E6%96%BD%E8%A1%8C%E5%BE%8C%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本一世一元制施行後年號列表">日本近現代年號</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">明治</a><small>1868-1912</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3" title="大正">大正</a><small>1912-1926</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和</a><small>1926-1989</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90" title="平成">平成</a><small>1989-2019</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E5%92%8C" title="令和">令和</a><small>2019-</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A3%9B%E9%B3%A5%E5%8F%8A%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:飛鳥及奈良時代年號">飛鳥及奈良時代</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:平安時代年號">平安時代</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:鎌倉時代年號">鎌倉時代</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%8F%8A%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%9F%E6%A1%83%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:室町及安土桃山時代年號">室町及安土桃山時代</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:江戶時代年號">江戶時代</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%BF%91%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:日本近現代年號">近現代</a></span> <hr /> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本年號列表">列表</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Category:日本年號">分類</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="台灣各時期年號" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:台灣年號"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template talk:台灣年號"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:台灣年號"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="台灣各時期年號" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="台灣年號列表">台灣各時期年號</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%98%8E%E9%84%AD%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣明鄭時期">明鄭時期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9B%86" title="永曆">永曆</a><small>1661-1683</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣清治時期">清治臺灣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99" title="康熙">康熙</a><small>1683-1722</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%92%8C_(%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%B2%B4)" title="永和 (朱一貴)">永和</a><small>1721</small>） <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E6%AD%A3" title="雍正">雍正</a><small>1723-1735</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86" title="乾隆">乾隆</a><small>1736-1795</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%BF%90_(%E6%9E%97%E7%88%BD%E6%96%87)" title="天运 (林爽文)">天運</a><small>1786</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E5%A4%A9_(%E6%9E%97%E7%88%BD%E6%96%87)" title="顺天 (林爽文)">順天</a><small>1787-1788</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E9%99%B3%E5%91%A8%E5%85%A8)" title="天運 (陳周全)">天運</a><small>1795</small>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%BA%86" title="嘉庆">嘉庆</a><small>1796-1820</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E_(%E8%94%A1%E7%89%BD)" title="光明 (蔡牽)">光明</a><small>1805-1809</small>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%85%89" title="道光">道光</a><small>1821-1850</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%BF%90_(%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%99)" title="天运 (张丙)">天運</a><small>1832</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%BB" title="大明主">大明主</a><small>1832</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9_(%E6%A2%81%E8%BE%A6)" title="順天 (梁辦)">順天</a><small>1832</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E5%A4%A9_(%E5%8A%89%E4%BB%B2)" title="奉天 (劉仲)">奉天</a><small>1832</small>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E4%B8%B0" title="咸丰">咸丰</a><small>1851-1861</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%9E%97%E6%81%AD)" title="天德 (林恭)">天德</a><small>1853</small>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ （預定：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%BA%E7%A5%A5" title="祺祥">祺祥</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB" title="同治">同治</a><small>1862-1874</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" title="光绪">光绪</a><small>1875-1895</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="臺灣民主國">臺灣民主國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B8%85_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="永清 (年号)">永清</a><small>1895</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="台灣日治時期">日治臺灣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">明治</a><small>1895-1912</small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E7%B0%A1%E7%BE%A9)" title="天運 (簡義)">天運</a><small>1896</small> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%96_(%E9%BB%83%E5%9C%8B%E9%8E%AE)" title="大靖 (黃國鎮)">大靖</a><small>1897-1899</small>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3" title="大正">大正</a><small>1912-1926</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和</a><small>1926-1945</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>※注1：年號後面的年代代表年號初年和終年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="西元">西元</a>年份。<br />※注2：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">中華民國紀年</a>並非年號。 <hr /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣歷史">臺灣歷史</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣史前時期">史前</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣荷蘭統治時期">荷治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣西班牙統治時期">西治</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%98%8E%E9%84%AD%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣明鄭時期">鄭氏</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣清治時期">清治</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="台灣日治時期">日治</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%88%B0%E5%BE%8C%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣戰後時期">戰後</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3125096#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3125096#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3125096#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7857166-2">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007529232905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85069489">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/gdsw4r50430m2xj">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a 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