M to R | Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University

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<h2>Images</h2> </a> <ul class="page-sidebar-menu" role="menubar"> <li class="nav-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/images/aerial-views" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23831">Aerial Views</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/images/d" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23836">A to D</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/images/e-l" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23841">E to L</a> </li> <li class="nav-item active open" role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/images/m-r" class="nav-link is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23846">M to R</a> <ul class="sub-menu" role="menu"> <li class="nav-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/node/b07b9997-f6c7-4e21-bffb-f3db3f19ba08" class="nav-link">MILLER, BILL "MR STRESS"</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/articles/m/miller-bill-mr-stress" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/25291">MILLER, BILL "MR STRESS"</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/ech/images/s-z" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23851">S to Z</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </aside> <section role="region" aria-label="main-content" class="col-sm-12 col-md-9 has-sidebar"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <h1 class="page-header"> <span>M to R</span> </h1> <article class="robust-3-column-page full clearfix"> <div class="slick blazy slick--field slick--field-robust-3-hero-ref slick--field-robust-3-hero-ref--full unslick slick--optionset--cwru slick--less" data-blazy=""> <div class="slick__slide slide slide--0"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--hero-one-column paragraph--view-mode--default"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class='row'> <div class="col-md-12 robust-content-small"> <div class="field field--name-field-robust-3-page-ref field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--view paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-view-viewfield field--type-viewfield field--label-hidden"> <div class="field__item field__item-label-hidden"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-echimages view-id-echimages view-display-id-block_4 js-view-dom-id-28fd303484edb59403c05ec3116d255f27b1bd652e6fe2032c916558922fe03f"> <div class="view-filters form-group"> <form class="views-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-echimages-block-4" action="/ech/images/m-r" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-echimages-block-4" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form--inline form-inline clearfix"> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-field-photo-caption-value js-form-item-field-photo-caption-value form-no-label form-group"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-field-photo-caption-value" class="form-text form-control" type="text" id="edit-field-photo-caption-value" name="field_photo_caption_value" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"><button data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-echimages" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn-primary btn icon-before" type="submit" id="edit-submit-echimages" value="Search"><span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> Search</button></div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-view-grid horizontal cols-2 clearfix"> <div class="views-row clearfix row-1"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/631" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-f6c47e3d34e" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="An early predecessor of the Main Ave. (Harold H. Burton Memorial) Bridge was this 200-foot hand-operated swing bridge, completed in 1869. WRHS." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/M01.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="685" height="536" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">An early predecessor of the Main Ave. (Harold H. Burton Memorial) Bridge was this 200-foot hand-operated swing bridge, completed in 1869. WRHS.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/491" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-02ad3457ef0" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Bird" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/M02.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="684" height="448" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Bird's-eye view of the 1903 Group Plan by Daniel Burnham. WRHS.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-2"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/636" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-35d33701133" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="A meeting of the Mayor" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/M03.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="682" height="485" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Members of the Mayor's Advisory War Committee meet at a large table in City Hall, ca. 1917. WRHS.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/221" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-84c496e7899" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Debate of Carl B. Stokes and Seth Taft at the City Club of Cleveland during the 1967 mayoral campaign. Cleveland Press Collection, CSU Archives/Photo by Bill Nehez." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/M04.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="689" height="493" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">A large crowd sits at tables to hear Carl B. Stokes and Seth Taft debate at the City Club of Cleveland during the 1967 mayoral campaign. Cleveland Press Collection, CSU Archives/Photo by Bill Nehez.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-3"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/641" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-192133364a5" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="A class in session at Miss Mittleberger" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/M05.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="683" height="536" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Young girls sit at tables and desks during a class at Miss Mittleberger's School, 1020 Prospect St., ca. 1900. WRHS</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/651" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-9d7bfc35d99" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="The Moses Cleaveland Statue on Public Square, ca. 1929. WRHS." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/M06.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="536" height="686" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">The Moses Cleaveland Statue on Public Square, ca. 1929. WRHS.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-4"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/566" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-dca4c4fb09a" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="WPA artist Leroy Flint touches up a mural in the recreation room at CMHA" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/M07.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="357" height="693" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">WPA artist Leroy Flint touches up a mural in the recreation room at CMHA's Woodhill Homes, ca. 1938. Special Collections, CWRU Library.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1736" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-955b215a9b6" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="A young Margaret Hamilton, most well known for her role as the Wicked Witch of the West in the Wizard of Oz" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2021-09/Margaret%20Hamilton%20%282%29.png" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="682" height="895" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Cleveland Memory</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">A young Margaret Hamilton, most well known for her role as the Wicked Witch of the West in the Wizard of Oz</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-5"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/2261" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-e26515a77a8" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Mather Mansion's Sunken Gardens" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2023-12/Mather%20Mansion%27s%20Sunken%20Gardens.jpeg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="600" height="402" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">CSU</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Mather Mansion's Sunken Gardens</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1591" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-d574df6460d" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Image of street musician Maurice Reedus, jr. on the sidewalks of playhouse square" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2021-02/Sax%20Man.jpeg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="728" height="907" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Iconic Maurice "Sax Man" Reedus, Jr. playing on the sidewalks of Cleveland Playhouse Square in 2018. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-6"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1311" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-6038c599c28" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Russian-language advertisement for a poetry recital by Vladimir Mayakovsky in Cleveland during his trip to the U.S." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2019-07/Mayakovsky-Cleveland-1925-Ryabchikova.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="1080" height="1080" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Courtesy of Natalie Ryabchikova, Moscow</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Russian-language advertisement for a poetry recital by Vladimir Mayakovsky in Cleveland during his trip to the U.S. The text translates as: "Hey, Clevelander, listen up! The theater isn't going anywhere. The movies aren't going anywhere. Your acquaintances aren't going anywhere - but - Mayakovsky is going back to the USSR, but before he departs, h</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1336" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-d737955681f" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Anastas Mikoyan (right) meets Cyrus Eaton (standing) and his wife, Anne (seated in a wheelchair) upon his arrival in Cleveland, 7 January 1959." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2019-07/P-Mikoyan%2C%20Anastas_1959_recto%205.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="4806" height="4089" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Courtesy of the Cleveland Public Library Photograph Collection.</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Anastas Mikoyan (right) meets Cyrus Eaton (standing) and his wife, Anne (seated in a wheelchair) upon his arrival in Cleveland, 7 January 1959. Soviet Ambassador to the U.S., Mikhail Menshikov, stands in the top right corner in a hat and scarf.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-7"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1206" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-cdaa340a328" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Morris Black Portrait" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-08/Morris_Black.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="3035" height="3950" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Morris Black, 1932. Ethel Standiford Collection, WRHS </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/656" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-9e160d8544f" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Cleveland" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/MT.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="680" height="474" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Cleveland's First Masonic Temple as it appeared in the 1880s. WRHS.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-8"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/2056" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-0425a311c31" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Susan Hepburn's original design for the municipal flag of Cleveland" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2023-08/Hepburn%20Design%20-%20Avery%201918.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="2000" height="1218" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Courtesy of the Cleveland Public Library</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Susan Hepburn's original design for the municipal flag of Cleveland (without the motto ‘Progress and Prosperity’), as published in volume one of A History of Cleveland and Its Environs: The Heart of New Connecticut by Elroy McKendree Avery (Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing, 1918).</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/661" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-2a2aa142e80" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Multiple aircraft fly in formation at the National Air Races held in Cleveland, July 1935. WRHS." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/N01.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="685" height="539" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Multiple aircraft fly in formation at the National Air Races held in Cleveland, July 1935. WRHS.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-9"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/666" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-db51f986255" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Fred Crawford (right) presents the Thompson Trophy to Roscoe Turner at the National Air Races. WRHS." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/N02.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="681" height="488" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Fred Crawford (right) presents the Thompson Trophy to aviator Roscoe Turner at the Cleveland National Air Races. WRHS.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/681" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-0ed228a2ef7" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Nike Missile Base at its lakefront launching site, ca. 1958. WRHS, photo by Howard L. Newmarker." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/N03.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="536" height="683" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">A Nike Missile stands at the ready at its Cleveland lakefront launching site, ca. 1958. WRHS, photo by Howard L. Newmarker.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-10"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/676" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-6b7c2ab0447" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Postcard (1 of 5) sent to Elliot Ness in 1954 by an asylum inmate believed by some to be the Torso Murderer." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/Ness_1.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="1662" height="1050" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Postcard (1 of 5) sent to Elliot Ness in 1954 by an asylum inmate believed by some to be the Torso Murderer.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/956" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-2e47d0dc8c4" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="&quot;Postcard (2 of 5) sent to Eliot Ness in 1954 by an asylum inmate who some people believe may have been the torso murder. Original Size:&quot;" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/Ness_2.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="1630" height="1048" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Postcard (2 of 5) sent to Eliot Ness in 1954 by an asylum inmate who some people believe may have been the torso murderer.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-11"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/961" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-400a0bc2bd0" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Postcard (4 of 5) sent to Eliot Ness in 1954 by an asylum inmate believed by some to have been the Torso Murderer. WRHS." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/Ness_4.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="1634" height="1080" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Postcard (4 of 5) sent to Eliot Ness in 1954 by an asylum inmate believed by some to have been the Torso Murderer. WRHS.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/966" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-0459ddfa2de" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Postcard (5 of 5) sent to Eliot Ness in 1954 by an asylum inmate believed by some to have been the torso murderer." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/Ness_5.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="1630" height="1044" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Postcard (5 of 5) sent to Eliot Ness in 1954 by an asylum inmate believed by some to have been the torso murderer.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-12"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1261" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-0fbdef1826a" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Newton D Baker Portrait" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-08/Newton_D_Baker.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="3126" height="4026" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Newton D. Baker, 1929. Ethel Standiford Collection, WRHS</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1466" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-b94d74e5281" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Photograph of the hardcore band Nine Shocks Terror performing at Speak in Tongues" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2020-01/Screen%20Shot%202020-01-08%20at%202.24.02%20PM.png" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="809" height="537" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Ken Blaze </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Nine Shocks Terror performing at Speak in Tongues </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-13"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/686" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-902d57aaaf1" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Inside the Northern Ohio Food Terminal as it appeared in 1929. WRHS." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/NOFT.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="680" height="529" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Rows of produce and other goods fill the inside the Northern Ohio Food Terminal in 1929. WRHS.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1406" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-85c74a9acb7" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Five buses are lined up in a row in front of the North Olmsted Municipal Bus Line garage in this circa 1932 photograph with several drivers posed with the buses." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2019-11/ECH%20%201932%20circa%20-%20North%20Olmsted%20buses%20with%20bus%20garage%20behind%20them..jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="2022" height="1175" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Olmsted Historical Society</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">North Olmsted buses with the bus garage behind them, ca. 1932</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-14"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1401" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-2f5d6f738d4" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="A collage of ten black and white images showing individuals and vehicles of the North Olmsted Municipal Bus Line during its first year of operation in 1931" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2019-11/1931%20-%20PICs%20of%20officials%20of%20new%20NOMBL.JPG" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="3264" height="2448" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">James Dubelko</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">A 1931 collage showing the first vehicles of the NOMBL and its first employees.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1646" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-af8de98bccb" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Russian-language advertisement for poetry reading by Vladimir Mayakovsky, Novy Mir newspaper, New York, NY, 26 September 1925." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2021-08/Mayakovsky-Advertisement-Cleveland-1925.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="829" height="2000" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Courtesy of the Cleveland Public Library</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Russian-language advertisement for poetry reading by Vladimir Mayakovsky, Novy Mir newspaper, New York, NY, 26 September 1925. From the book Mayakovsky by Aleksandr Mikhailov (Moscow: Molodaya Gvardiya, 1988</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-15"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/696" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-ca09416b8de" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Call for public celebration of the return of the Oberlin-Wellington Rescuers, July, 1859. Oberlin College Archives." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/O01.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="686" height="502" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">A broadside calling for public celebration of the return of the Oberlin-Wellington Rescuers, July, 1859. Oberlin College Archives.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/701" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-3aa0c7e367a" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="State Boat No. 1, south of Stone Rd., on the Ohio-Erie Canal, 1902. WRHS, Courtesy of Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation Area." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/O02.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="685" height="432" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">A group of four people stand on State Boat No. 1 as it is pulled by two horses just south of Stone Rd., on the Ohio-Erie Canal, 1902. WRHS, Courtesy of Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation Area.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-16"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/691" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-7b087a0d8b3" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Interior view of the Olney Art Gallery, ca. 1890s. The collection was later transferred to the Dudley Allen Memorial Art Museum at Oberlin College. WRHS." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/O03.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="569" height="465" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Collections fill the Olney Art Gallery in the Tremont neighborhood, ca. 1890s. The Olney collection was later transferred to the Dudley Allen Memorial Art Museum at Oberlin College. WRHS.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/706" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-764256bbb78" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Orlando Baking Co. delivery carriage, ca. 1909. Courtesy of the Plain Dealer." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/O04.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="675" height="500" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">A horse-drawn Orlando Baking Co. delivery carriage, ca. 1909. Courtesy of the Plain Dealer.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-17"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/2081" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-87022219a35" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Jesse Owens in Starting Position Before a Race" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2023-10/Jesse%20Owens.png" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="1668" height="1224" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Jesse Owens awaits a race. ClevelandMemory.org, owens048a.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/2269" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-5c9160b10bd" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Map of Opportunity Corridor" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2024-04/Opportunity%20Corridor.jpeg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="512" height="420" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Map of Opportunity Corridor</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-18"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1226" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-62dec24e8f0" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Ora Coltman Protrait" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-08/Ora_P_Coltman.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="3249" height="4142" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Ora Coltman. Ethel Standiford Collection, WRHS </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1026" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-c945f211327" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="The lagoon and fountain at Wade Park, ca. 1900. WRHS." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/P01.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="684" height="502" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Two young girls watch boaters on the Wade Park lagoon in 1888. WRHS.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-19"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/256" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-f686a75550f" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Cleveland Metroparks System." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/P02.gif" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="1153" height="874" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Map of the Cleveland Metroparks System.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/711" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-4bf582fea59" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="This 1932 Peerless, with a complete aluminum body and engine, was one of only 3 built by the Peerless Motor Car Co. Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum, WRHS." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/P03.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="683" height="533" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">This 1932 Peerless, with a complete aluminum body and engine, was one of only 3 built by the Peerless Motor Car Co. Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum, WRHS.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-20"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/716" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-7d4e609cf9e" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="The Perry Monument, when it was situated on Public Square during the 1870s. WRHS." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/P04.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="536" height="685" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">The Perry Monument stands at the center of the intersection of Ontario and Superior in this 1870s photograph. WRHS.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/721" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-3d3767a4cf0" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Phyllis Wheatly Home, 4450 Cedar Ave., ca. 1927. WRHS." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/P05.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="503" height="686" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">The nine-story, newly completed Phyllis Wheatly Home at 4450 Cedar Ave., ca. 1927. WRHS.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-21"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/671" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-1f085769edd" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Native American Trails, Mounds, and Fortifications." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/P06.gif" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="1153" height="873" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Map of Native American Trails, Mounds, and Fortifications in Cuyahoga County.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/726" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-e9713b320ea" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Pres. Jimmy Carter and Republican candidate Ronald Reagan shake hands at the conclusion of the Presidential Debate, 28 Oct. 1980. Cleveland Press Collection, CSU Archives." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/P07.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="686" height="494" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Pres. Jimmy Carter and Republican candidate Ronald Reagan shake hands at the conclusion of the Presidential Debate in Cleveland, 28 Oct. 1980. Cleveland Press Collection, CSU Archives.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-22"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/731" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-ce58932fb67" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Edward Kuekes" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/P08.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="398" height="501" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Edward Kuekes' 1953 Pulitzer Prize winning editorial cartoon 'Aftermath' depicts two soldiers carrying a young soldier on a stretcher. One asks “Wonder if he voted?” The other replies “No…He wasn’t old enough.” Courtesy of the Plain Dealer.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/736" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-339087e4064" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Dedication ceremonies at Outhwaite Homes, Aug. 1937. WRHS." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/P09.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="538" height="679" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">A crowd listens to an official speaking from a balcony at the dedication ceremonies for Outhwaite Homes, Aug. 1937. WRHS.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-23"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/786" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-d18bc866cdc" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Riots and labor unrest, such as the mob violence of the Cleveland Rolling Mill Strikes of the 1880s, tested fledgling public safety forces. From Frank Leslie" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/P10.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="381" height="593" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">This newspaper drawing documents a group of strikers breaking down a door during the Cleveland Rolling Mill Strikes Strike of 1885, tested fledgling public safety forces. From Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. WRHS.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/746" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-eaef1922740" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Mayor Harold Burton (left) and Safety Director Eliot Ness pose with the Police Department" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/P11.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="554" height="695" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Mayor Harold Burton (left) and Safety Director Eliot Ness pose on the Mall with the Police Department's new fleet of police cars, 10 Aug. 1938. WRHS.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-24"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/781" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-bac880beb3b" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Southeast quadrant of Public Square, ca. 1895. WRHS." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/P12.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="686" height="543" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">The Soldiers and Sailor’s monument as seen from the northeast quadrant of Public Square, ca. 1895. WRHS.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1946" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-17ad2e04904" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Paul Culley (left) directing a film, with Harry Horrocks, head cameraman at Cinecraft Productions, 1959" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2022-10/0224-Paul%20Culley%20%26%20Harry%20Horrocks%201959.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="749" height="600" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Courtesy of Neil McCormick, Chairman of Cinecraft Productions</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Paul Culley (left) directing a film, with Harry Horrocks, head cameraman at Cinecraft Productions, 1959</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-25"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1711" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-947e5c044c1" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="On the set of the Yale &amp; Towne Manufacturing Company film, “The Talking Hoist” (1948). (left to right) Paul Culley, Frank Benish, Bob Welchans, Harry Horrocks, and Ray Culley" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2021-09/Paul%20Culley%20on%20set%20of%20The%20Talking%20Hoist%20%281948%29.png" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="1162" height="1460" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Hagley Museum and Library</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">On the set of the Yale & Towne Manufacturing Company film, “The Talking Hoist” (1948). (left to right) Paul Culley, Frank Benish, Bob Welchans, Harry Horrocks, and Ray Culley </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1676" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-91cee6d6cc5" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Paul Newman poses with Cleveland Indians players Leon Wagner, Chuck Hinton, and Rocky Colavito, 1966." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2021-08/Paul%20Newman%20and%20the%20Cleveland%20Indians%20%282%29.png" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="1204" height="827" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Cleveland Memory</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Paul Newman poses with Cleveland Indians players Leon Wagner, Chuck Hinton, and Rocky Colavito, 1966.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-26"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1671" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-578c9f4cc74" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Paul Newman at the Cleveland Play House Children's Theatre in a production of &quot;St. George and the Dragon.&quot;" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2021-08/Paul%20Newman%20at%20the%20Cleveland%20Play%20House%20Children%27s%20Theatre.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="505" height="656" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Cleveland Memory</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Paul Newman and Jeanette Klima in the 1936 production of "St. George and the Dragon." This was produced by The Cleveland Play House Children's Theatre, founded in 1933. Paul Newman is the most esteemed of the Curtain Pullers Alumni.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/771" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-9dcf8520ab0" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Cleveland Public Bath House as it appeared early in the Twentieth Century. WRHS" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/PBH.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="680" height="546" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">The exterior of the Orange Avenue Cleveland Public Bath House as it appeared early in the Twentieth Century. WRHS.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-27"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/2141" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-5d19c306f82" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Perry B. Jackson in 1943" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2023-11/p4014coll18_4656_full.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="3232" height="4714" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Perry B. Jackson in 1943. Cleveland Public Library Digital Gallery Jackson, Perry 1943-08-31.tif</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1391" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-882e2b94080" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Photograph of Peter van Dijk" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2019-10/Screen%20Shot%202019-10-30%20at%202.36.23%20PM.png" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="353" height="516" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Cleveland Arts Prize</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-28"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1891" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-62414ce8377" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="A color photo of members of the organization PFLAG Cleveland, including Jane and Robert Daroff, holding a banner for the organization at Cleveland Pride in 1991" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2022-07/PFLAG%20Cleveland%20at%20Pride.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="600" height="418" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Western Reserve Historical Society</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Members of the organization PFLAG Cleveland, including Jane and Robert Daroff, holding a banner for the organization at Cleveland Pride in 1991</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/36" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-8307a3c8dcc" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Vintage Aerial View of Cleveland" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/PG75_12_9656w_7.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="1500" height="1496" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Vintage Aerial View #1 of Cleveland</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-29"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1211" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-53baa65d68c" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Phillip Smead Bird Portrait" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-08/Phillip_Smead_Bird.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="3035" height="3922" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Phillip Smead Bird. Ethel Standiford Collection, WRHS </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/2176" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-bd53a3987d9" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Pi Chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha in May 1922." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2023-12/Pi%20Chapter%2C%20Cleveland%2C%20O.%20The%20Sphinx%2C%20vol.8%20no.4%2C%20May%202022%20p.8-9.png" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="2088" height="853" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Pi Chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha, May 1922. The Sphinx Magazine, vol.8 no.4. p.8-9</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-30"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1941" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-5e53a726882" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Still-life painting of a Christmas poinsettia by James Charles Kulhanek done in gauche, 1967" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2022-10/DSC02336.JPG" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="1731" height="2229" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Courtesy of James Kulhanek</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Still-life painting of a Christmas poinsettia by James Charles Kulhanek done in gauche, 1967</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/741" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-26fa45ea334" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="The Perry Payne Building as it appeared in the 1880s. WRHS." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/PPB.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="578" height="524" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">The exterior of the Perry Payne Building on Superior avenue as it appeared in the 1880s. WRHS.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-31"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1986" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-03f3f1d2e1e" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="R. V. Murray's proposal for a city seal of Cleveland, as published in The Plain Dealer on August 12, 1895." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2022-10/Murray%20Seal%20Proposal%20-%20The%20Plain%20Dealer%20-%20August%2012%201895.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="1969" height="2000" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Courtesy of the Plain Dealer</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">R. V. Murray's proposal for a city seal of Cleveland, as published in The Plain Dealer on August 12, 1895</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/791" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-5d2d4668abc" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="The transmission room of WHK Radio, ca. 1930. Cleveland Press Collection, CSU Archives." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/R01.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="686" height="543" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Equipment fills the transmission room of WHK Radio, ca. 1930. Cleveland Press Collection, CSU Archives.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-32"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/51" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-d0e77eebdad" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Ahaz Merchant" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/R02.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="662" height="467" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Ahaz Merchant's map of 1835 shows Cleveland just prior to its incorporation as a city.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/796" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-b8f0bb3d207" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="An open hearth furnace at Republic Steel" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/R03.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="543" height="682" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Glowing molten steel pours from an open hearth furnace at Republic Steel's Corrigan-McKinney Works, ca. 1940s. WRHS.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-33"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/776" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-8270d0acdaf" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="The Alf Landon Bandwagon in front of Public Hall at the 1936 GOP Convention. CPL." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/R04.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="689" height="532" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Spectators crowd around the Alf Landon Bandwagon in front of Public Hall at the 1936 GOP Convention. CPL.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/801" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-b1d99d204c8" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Otto Moser" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/R05.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="531" height="685" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">The faces of Otto Moser's Bar on East 4th St., a favorite of the theater-going crowd, as it looked in the mid-1960s. Cleveland Press Collection, CSU Archives.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-34"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/806" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-9432a1c4248" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="The Euclid Ave. starting line of the 1991 Revco Cleveland Marathon and 10K. Courtesy of Edward Howard and Co.; Stephen Crompton Photography." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/R06.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="678" height="466" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Runners crowd the Euclid Ave. starting line of the 1991 Revco Cleveland Marathon and 10K. Courtesy of Edward Howard and Co.; Stephen Crompton Photography.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/646" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-26632e39bab" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Announcement of the Moondog Coronation Ball at the Cleveland Arena, March 1952. WRHS." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/R07.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="509" height="658" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">A poster announcing the “first” rock concert, the Moondog Coronation Ball at the Cleveland Arena, March 1952. WRHS.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-35"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/811" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-8055b113f49" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="The new addition to the city greenhouse in Rockefeller Park, 1964. Cleveland Press Collection, CSU Archives." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/R08.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="688" height="517" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">The new addition to the city greenhouse in Rockefeller Park stands at the end of a large grass field, 1964. Cleveland Press Collection, CSU Archives.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/816" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-86309e47f96" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="The Roxy Theater on Short Vincent, 1956. Cleveland Press Collection, CSU Archives." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2018-05/R09.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="695" height="552" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Pedestrians walk beneath the marquee of The Roxy Burlesque Theater on Short Vincent, 1956. Cleveland Press Collection, CSU Archives.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-36"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1881" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-d8740c04c04" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Two 1930s radio control men at work in the Cleveland Municipal Airport." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2022-05/Cleveland%20Airport%203%20%282%29.png" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="660" height="537" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">WRHS</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Two 1930s radio control men at work in the Cleveland Municipal Airport.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/2026" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-fa35228d943" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Poor women, mostly on welfare, marching in front of city hall, demanding better housing in 1965." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2023-03/Rat%20Protest.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="1432" height="1104" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Courtesy of Oliver Fein</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Poor women, mostly on welfare, marching in front of city hall, demanding better housing in 1965.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-37"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/2231" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-b4e5a0b8348" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Rear of original Schweifurth House" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2023-12/Rear%20of%20original%20Schweifurth%20House.jpeg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="473" height="600" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">CSU</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Rear of original Schweifurth House</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/2267" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-3fe108cd9dc" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Rear view of brick house with awning." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2024-03/Rear%20of%20original%20Schweinfurth%20House.jpeg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="473" height="600" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Rear of original Schweinfurth House</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-38"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1686" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-4ce212a13ad" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Richard Gildenmeister escorting Lauren Bacall to a book signing party." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2021-08/Richard%20Gildenmeister%20%282%29.png" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="692" height="895" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Cleveland Memory</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Richard Gildenmeister escorting Lauren Bacall to a book signing party, 1979.</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1841" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-6ae5a57091f" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Cleveland-born journalist and author Robert Sam Anson in 1985" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2022-04/Robert%20Sam%20Anson%20%281%29.jpeg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="2555" height="2499" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Courtesy of Sigrid Estrada</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Robert Sam Anson in 1985. Anson was a Cleveland-born journalist and author who penned six non-fiction books and scores of articles for magazines such as Vanity Fair, Time, Esquire, Life, and The Atlantic.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-39"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/2251" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-867fb0412f5" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Rudd's Pharmacy 1930s" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2023-12/Rudd%27s%20Pharmacy%201930s.png" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="329" height="500" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">WRHS</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Rudd's Pharmacy 1930s</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-col col-2" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1356" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-2ac4974dc4d" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="Russian folk dancers, Cleveland, 17 November 1949." decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2019-07/SCL012538%20People-Nationality%20Groups-Russian_1949_recto.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="3681" height="4781" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Courtesy of the Cleveland Public Library Photograph Collection.</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Russian folk dancers, Cleveland, 17 November 1949.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row clearfix row-40"> <div class="views-col col-1" style="width: 50%;"><div class="media-image-container"> <div data-content-gallery class="blazy blazy--content blazy--field blazy--view blazy--field-image blazy--field-image--article-image-with-caption blazy--view--echimages-block-block-1 blazy--view--echimages blazy--view--echimages--block-1 field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item" data-blazy=""><a href="https://case.edu/ech/media/1436" class="b-link"> <div data-b-token="b-a1e047b0ceb" class="media media--blazy media--switch media--switch--content media--image is-b-loading"><img alt="A small metal plaque with writing in English and Russian on a red brick wall marks the interment site of Charles Ruthenberg" decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy img-responsive" loading="lazy" data-src="/ech/sites/default/files/2019-11/Ruthenberg-Kremlin-Wall-Shakarian-2019-03.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="844" height="1500" /> </div></a> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Pietro A. Shakarian, Moscow, November 2019.</div> <div class="field field--name-field-photo-caption field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">This plaque marks the site of Charles Ruthenberg's interment in the Kremlin in Moscow.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> </div> </div> <footer aria-label="footer" class="footer container" role="contentinfo"> <div class="region region-footer"> <section role="region" aria-label="footer sections" class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockfooter-block-footer clearfix" id="block-views-block-footer-block-footer"> <div block="block-views-block-footer-block-footer" class="form-group"><div class="footer view view-footer view-id-footer view-display-id-block_footer js-view-dom-id-d99ef0201c1fd505e77d01afc03049f22e0abe4708f56f3670121d08c74c6608"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="footer__block 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