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Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Adăugare limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12721140#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Adaugă legături interlingve" class="wbc-editpage">Adaugă legături</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ast%C4%83zi_s-a_n%C4%83scut_Hristos" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Ast%C4%83zi_s-a_n%C4%83scut_Hristos" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ast%C4%83zi_s-a_n%C4%83scut_Hristos"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ast%C4%83zi_s-a_n%C4%83scut_Hristos&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ast%C4%83zi_s-a_n%C4%83scut_Hristos&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ast%C4%83zi_s-a_n%C4%83scut_Hristos&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ast%C4%83zi_s-a_n%C4%83scut_Hristos"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ast%C4%83zi_s-a_n%C4%83scut_Hristos&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ast%C4%83zi_s-a_n%C4%83scut_Hristos&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ast%C4%83zi_s-a_n%C4%83scut_Hristos&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Ast%C4%83zi_s-a_n%C4%83scut_Hristos" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Ast%C4%83zi_s-a_n%C4%83scut_Hristos" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ast%C4%83zi_s-a_n%C4%83scut_Hristos&oldid=16664857" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ast%C4%83zi_s-a_n%C4%83scut_Hristos&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Ast%C4%83zi_s-a_n%C4%83scut_Hristos&id=16664857&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAst%25C4%2583zi_s-a_n%25C4%2583scut_Hristos%26printable%3Dyes"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAst%25C4%2583zi_s-a_n%25C4%2583scut_Hristos%26printable%3Dyes"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ast%C4%83zi+s-a+n%C4%83scut+Hristos"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ast%C4%83zi_s-a_n%C4%83scut_Hristos&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Ast%C4%83zi_s-a_n%C4%83scut_Hristos" hreflang="ro"><span>Wikisursă</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12721140" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">Versiunea pentru tipărire nu mai este suportată și poate avea erori de randare. Vă rugăm să vă actualizați bookmarkurile browserului și să folosiți funcția implicită de tipărire a browserului.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><p><i>,,Astăzi s-a născut Hristos</i> este o <a href="/wiki/Colind" title="Colind">colindă</a> populară românească cântată cu ocazia <a href="/wiki/Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Crăciun">Crăciunului</a>, sărbătoarea nașterii lui Iisus Hristos. Este o colindă specifică județelor <a href="/wiki/Maramure%C8%99" title="Maramureș">Maramureș</a> și <a href="/wiki/Banat" title="Banat">Banat</a>, dar a devenit populară în întreaga țară și este una dintre cele mai iubite colinde românești. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nativity_Icon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Nașterea Domnului (icoană în Biserică)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nativity_Icon.jpg/220px-Nativity_Icon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Nativity_Icon.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Nașterea Domnului (icoană în Biserică)</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Versuri_și_semnificație"><span id="Versuri_.C8.99i_semnifica.C8.9Bie"></span>Versuri și semnificație</h2></div> <p>Colinda are ca temă centrală celebrarea nașterii lui <a href="/wiki/Iisus_Hristos" class="mw-redirect" title="Iisus Hristos">Iisus Hristos</a>. Versurile descriu scena nașterii lui Iisus în <a href="/wiki/Betleem" title="Betleem">Betleem</a>, menționând elemente caracteristice precum <a href="/wiki/Fecioara_Maria" title="Fecioara Maria">Fecioara Maria</a> și aspecte ale naturii. Accentul principal se pune pe bucuria și minunea asociate cu venirea pe lume a lui Iisus Hristos. Colinda transmite un mesaj de speranță, mântuire și iubire, specific spiritului Crăciunului.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tradiții_și_obiceiuri"><span id="Tradi.C8.9Bii_.C8.99i_obiceiuri"></span>Tradiții și obiceiuri</h2></div> <p>"<i>Astăzi s-a născut Hristos</i>" este o colindă tradițională românească, cântată cu precădere de colindători în perioada <a href="/wiki/Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Crăciun">Crăciunului</a>. Colindătorii sunt adesea îmbrăcați în costume tradiționale și poartă stele sau alte simboluri ale Crăciunului. Colindatul este o modalitate importantă de a celebra Crăciunul în <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a> și de a consolida spiritul comunitar.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Importanța_culturală"><span id="Importan.C8.9Ba_cultural.C4.83"></span>Importanța culturală</h2></div> <p>Colinda este importantă din punct de vedere cultural, făcând parte din folclorul românesc de secole. Este un simbol al Crăciunului și al credinței creștine, și o modalitate de a celebra bucuria și speranța asociate cu această sărbătoare. Colinda este apreciată pentru frumusețea sa melodică și versurile sale simple și sincere, și continuă să fie cântată și apreciată de generații de români.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doxologia.ro/astazi-s-nascut-hristos">„Astăzi s-a născut Hristos | Doxologia”</a>. doxologia.ro. <time datetime="2013-12-11">11 decembrie 2013</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2024-05-17">17 mai 2024</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ast%C4%83zi+s-a+n%C4%83scut+Hristos+%7C+Doxologia&rft.pub=doxologia.ro&rft.date=2013-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoxologia.ro%2Fastazi-s-nascut-hristos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAst%C4%83zi+s-a+n%C4%83scut+Hristos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.versuri.ro/versuri/colinde-astazi-s-a-nascut-hristos/">„Astăzi s-a născut Hristos - versuri Colinde”</a>. www.versuri.ro<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2024-05-17">17 mai 2024</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ast%C4%83zi+s-a+n%C4%83scut+Hristos+-+versuri+Colinde&rft.pub=www.versuri.ro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.versuri.ro%2Fversuri%2Fcolinde-astazi-s-a-nascut-hristos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAst%C4%83zi+s-a+n%C4%83scut+Hristos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Alba24.ro, Redactia (<time datetime="2023-12-25">25 decembrie 2023</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alba24.ro/nasterea-domnului-istoria-sarbatorii-si-obiceiuri-mai-putin-cunoscute-din-prima-zi-de-craciun-1013390.html">„NAȘTEREA DOMNULUI. Istoria sărbătorii și obiceiuri mai puțin cunoscute din prima zi de Crăciun”</a>. alba24.ro<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2024-05-17">17 mai 2024</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NA%C8%98TEREA+DOMNULUI.+Istoria+s%C4%83rb%C4%83torii+%C8%99i+obiceiuri+mai+pu%C8%9Bin+cunoscute+din+prima+zi+de+Cr%C4%83ciun&rft.pub=alba24.ro&rft.date=2023-12-25&rft.aulast=Alba24.ro&rft.aufirst=Redactia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falba24.ro%2Fnasterea-domnului-istoria-sarbatorii-si-obiceiuri-mai-putin-cunoscute-din-prima-zi-de-craciun-1013390.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAst%C4%83zi+s-a+n%C4%83scut+Hristos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ziarullumina.ro/opinii/repere-si-idei/astazi-s-a-nascut-hristos-451.html">„Astăzi S-a născut Hristos!”</a>. ziarullumina.ro<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2024-05-17">17 mai 2024</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ast%C4%83zi+S-a+n%C4%83scut+Hristos%21&rft.pub=ziarullumina.ro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fziarullumina.ro%2Fopinii%2Frepere-si-idei%2Fastazi-s-a-nascut-hristos-451.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAst%C4%83zi+s-a+n%C4%83scut+Hristos" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9); color:var(--color-base, #000); width: 250px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisursă"><img alt="Wikisursă" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/45px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>Wikisursă</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal;">La <a href="/wiki/Wikisurs%C4%83" title="Wikisursă">Wikisursă</a> există texte originale legate de <b><a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Ast%C4%83zi_s-a_n%C4%83scut_Hristos" class="extiw" title="s:Astăzi s-a născut Hristos">Astăzi s-a născut Hristos</a></b></div> </div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="color: white ; background: #801818;color: white ; background: #801818" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style="color: white ; background: #801818;color: white ; background: #801818;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Format:Crăciun"><span title="Vizualizare format" style="color: white ; background: #801818;color: white ; background: #801818;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Cr%C4%83ciun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Crăciun — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style="color: white ; background: #801818;color: white ; background: #801818;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Cr%C4%83ciun&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style="color: white ; background: #801818;color: white ; background: #801818;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Sărbătoarea</span> <a href="/wiki/Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Crăciun"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Crăciunului</span></a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color: white ; background: #801818;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Despre </span></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Postul_Cr%C4%83ciunului" title="Postul Crăciunului">Postul Crăciunului</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ajunul_Cr%C4%83ciunului" title="Ajunul Crăciunului">Ajunul Crăciunului</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Na%C8%99terea_Domnului" class="mw-redirect" title="Nașterea Domnului">Nașterea Domnului</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Steaua_de_la_Betleem" title="Steaua de la Betleem">Steaua de la Betleem</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mo%C8%99_Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Moș Crăciun">Moș Crăciun</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mo%C8%99_Nicolae" title="Moș Nicolae">Moș Nicolae</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Nicolae" title="Sfântul Nicolae">Sfântul Nicolae</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Scena_Na%C8%99terii_Domnului" title="Scena Nașterii Domnului">Scena Nașterii Domnului</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Magii_de_la_r%C4%83s%C4%83rit" title="Magii de la răsărit">Închinarea magilor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Boboteaza" title="Boboteaza">Boboteaza</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="19"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nativity_Icon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Icoană cu Nașterea Domnului"><img alt="Icoană cu Nașterea Domnului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nativity_Icon.jpg/120px-Nativity_Icon.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nativity_Icon.jpg/180px-Nativity_Icon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nativity_Icon.jpg/240px-Nativity_Icon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color: white ; background: #801818;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_worldwide" class="extiw" title="en:Christmas worldwide"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">După țară</span></a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C4%83ciunul_%C3%AEn_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crăciunul în Bulgaria — pagină inexistentă">Bulgaria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C4%83ciunul_%C3%AEn_Finlanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crăciunul în Finlanda — pagină inexistentă">Finlanda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C4%83ciunul_%C3%AEn_Fran%C8%9Ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crăciunul în Franța — pagină inexistentă">Franța</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cr%C4%83ciunul_%C3%AEn_Germania" title="Crăciunul în Germania">Germania</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C4%83ciunul_%C3%AEn_Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crăciunul în Italia — pagină inexistentă">Italia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cinepanettone" title="Cinepanettone">Cinepanettone</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C4%83ciunul_%C3%AEn_Marea_Britanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crăciunul în Marea Britanie — pagină inexistentă">Marea Britanie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cr%C4%83ciunul_%C3%AEn_Republica_Moldova" title="Crăciunul în Republica Moldova">Moldova</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cr%C4%83ciunul_%C3%AEn_Polonia" title="Crăciunul în Polonia">Polonia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cr%C4%83ciunul_%C3%AEn_Rom%C3%A2nia" title="Crăciunul în România">România</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C4%83ciunul_%C3%AEn_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crăciunul în Serbia — pagină inexistentă">Serbia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cr%C4%83ciunul_%C3%AEn_Rusia" title="Crăciunul în Rusia">Rusia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C4%83ciunul_%C3%AEn_Spania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crăciunul în Spania — pagină inexistentă">Spania</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C4%83ciunul_%C3%AEn_Statele_Unite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crăciunul în Statele Unite — pagină inexistentă">Statele Unite</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C4%83ciunul_%C3%AEn_Suedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crăciunul în Suedia — pagină inexistentă">Suedia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C4%83ciunul_%C3%AEn_Ucraina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crăciunul în Ucraina — pagină inexistentă">Ucraina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C4%83ciunul_%C3%AEn_Ungaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crăciunul în Ungaria — pagină inexistentă">Ungaria</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color: white ; background: #801818;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Tradi%C8%9Bii_de_Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Tradiții de Crăciun"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Tradiții</span></a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Glob_cu_z%C4%83pad%C4%83" title="Glob cu zăpadă">Glob cu zăpadă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Coroni%C8%9B%C4%83_de_Advent" title="Coroniță de Advent">Coroniță de brad</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Decora%C8%9Biune_de_Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Decorațiune de Crăciun">Decorațiuni</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Felicitare_de_Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Felicitare de Crăciun">Felicitare</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pom_de_Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Pom de Crăciun">Pom de Crăciun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pom_artificial_de_Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Pom artificial de Crăciun">artificial</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lumini_de_Cr%C4%83ciun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumini de Crăciun">Lumini de Crăciun</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc%C4%83_po%C8%99tal%C4%83_de_Cr%C4%83ciun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcă poștală de Crăciun — pagină inexistentă">Timbre</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color: white ; background: #801818;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_colinde" title="Listă de colinde"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Colinde</span></a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Astăzi s-a născut Hristos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Colinde,_colinde!" title="Colinde, colinde!">Colinde, colinde!</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mo%C8%99_Cr%C4%83ciun_cu_plete_dalbe" title="Moș Crăciun cu plete dalbe">Moș Crăciun cu plete dalbe</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Noapte_de_vis" title="Noapte de vis">Noapte de vis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/O,_brad_frumos!" title="O, brad frumos!">O, brad frumos!</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/O,_ce_veste_minunat%C4%83!" title="O, ce veste minunată!">O, ce veste minunată!</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color: white ; background: #801818;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF"> Slujbe de Crăciun </span></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Carols_Service" title="Carols Service">Carols Service</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color: white ; background: #801818;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Produse media </span></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_filme_de_Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Listă de filme de Crăciun">Filme de Crăciun</a> (<a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_filme_de_Cr%C4%83ciun_de_televiziune_sau_direct-pe-video" title="Listă de filme de Crăciun de televiziune sau direct-pe-video">TV</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_filme_referitoare_la_Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Listă de filme referitoare la Crăciun">altele</a>)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Miracolul_din_Strada_34" title="Miracolul din Strada 34">Miracolul din Strada 34</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Cr%C4%83ciun_(film)" title="Crăciun (film)">Crăciun</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/O_via%C8%9B%C4%83_minunat%C4%83" title="O viață minunată">O viață minunată</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Un_Cr%C4%83ciun_de_neuitat" title="Un Crăciun de neuitat">Un Crăciun de neuitat</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Pur_%C8%99i_simplu_dragoste" title="Pur și simplu dragoste">Pur și simplu dragoste</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Cum_a_furat_Grinch_Cr%C4%83ciunul_(film)" title="Cum a furat Grinch Crăciunul (film)">Cum a furat Grinch Crăciunul</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Singur_acas%C4%83" title="Singur acasă">Singur acasă</a></i>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Singur_acas%C4%83_2_-_Pierdut_%C3%AEn_New_York" title="Singur acasă 2 - Pierdut în New York">Singur acasă 2 - Pierdut în New York</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/25_Days_of_Christmas" title="25 Days of Christmas">25 de zile de Crăciun</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_romane_de_Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Listă de romane de Crăciun">Romane</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color: white ; background: #801818;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Alte sărbători </span></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Anul_Nou" title="Anul Nou">Anul Nou</a> (<a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_filme_de_Anul_Nou" title="Listă de filme de Anul Nou">Filme de Anul Nou</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Saturnalia" title="Saturnalia">Saturnalia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Koliada" class="mw-redirect" title="Koliada">Koliada</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color: white ; background: #801818;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Alimente</span></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Masa_de_Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Masa de Crăciun">Masa de Crăciun</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A2nc%C4%83ruri_specifice_rom%C3%A2ne%C8%99ti_de_Cr%C4%83ciun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mâncăruri specifice românești de Crăciun — pagină inexistentă">Mâncăruri românești</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Salat%C4%83_de_boeuf" title="Salată de boeuf">Salată de boeuf</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C4%83jituri_de_Cr%C4%83ciun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prăjituri de Crăciun — pagină inexistentă">Prăjituri</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C4%83cinte_de_Cr%C4%83ciun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plăcinte de Crăciun — pagină inexistentă">Plăcinte</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budinc%C4%83_de_Cr%C4%83ciun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budincă de Crăciun — pagină inexistentă">Budincă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lichior_de_ou%C4%83" title="Lichior de ouă">Lichior de ouă</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color: white ; background: #801818;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Folclor </span></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Mo%C8%99_Geril%C4%83" title="Moș Gerilă">Moș Gerilă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jack_Frost" title="Jack Frost">Jack Frost</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Elf_al_Cr%C4%83ciunului" title="Elf al Crăciunului">Elf al Crăciunului</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Krampus" title="Krampus">Krampus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kallikantzaros" title="Kallikantzaros">Kallikantzaros</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BDla" title="Grýla">Grýla</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="color: white ; background: #801818;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Personaje_de_Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Categorie:Personaje de Crăciun"> <span style="color:#FFFFFF">Alte personaje</span></a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Cr%C4%83ciuneasa" title="Crăciuneasa">Crăciuneasa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Om_de_z%C4%83pad%C4%83" title="Om de zăpadă">Om de zăpadă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Grinch" title="Grinch">Grinch</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Renul_Rudolf" title="Renul Rudolf">Renul Rudolf</a></div>  </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="color: white ; background: #801818;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Portal:Crăciun"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Portal</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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