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class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sandbanks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sandbanks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_and_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_and_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Flora and fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_and_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ship_strikes_to_marine_megafauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ship_strikes_to_marine_megafauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ship strikes to marine megafauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ship_strikes_to_marine_megafauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Southern_right_whales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southern_right_whales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 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threats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_threats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_government_protection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_government_protection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Federal government protection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_government_protection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Queensland_government_protection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Queensland_government_protection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Queensland government protection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Queensland_government_protection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_aspects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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class="mw-page-title-main">Moreton Bay</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moreton_Bay_(luuk_sa_Ostralya,_State_of_Queensland,_Brisbane)" title="Moreton Bay (luuk sa Ostralya, State of Queensland, Brisbane) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Moreton Bay (luuk sa Ostralya, State of Queensland, Brisbane)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moreton_Bay" title="Moreton Bay – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Moreton Bay" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="خلیج مورتون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلیج مورتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baie_Moreton" title="Baie Moreton – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Baie Moreton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_di_Moreton" title="Golfo di Moreton – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Golfo di Moreton" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortono_%C4%AFlanka" title="Mortono įlanka – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mortono įlanka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Moreton" title="Teluk Moreton – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teluk Moreton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moreton_Bay" title="Moreton Bay – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moreton Bay" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E6%B9%BE" title="モートン湾 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モートン湾" data-language-autonym="日本語" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Moreton_Bay&params=27_15_S_153_15_E_region:AU-QLD_type:waterbody"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°15′S</span> <span class="longitude">153°15′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.250°S 153.250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-27.250; 153.250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Inlet in southern Queensland, Australia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the local government area, see <a href="/wiki/City_of_Moreton_Bay" title="City of Moreton Bay">City of Moreton Bay</a>. For the locality that contains part of the bay and its islands, see <a href="/wiki/Moreton_Bay,_Queensland" title="Moreton Bay, Queensland">Moreton Bay, Queensland</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">Moreton Bay</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader nickname" style="font-size:100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span title="undetermined-language text"><i lang="und">Quandamooka</i></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandy_Shores_of_Moreton_Bay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Satellite photo of Moreton Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Sandy_Shores_of_Moreton_Bay.jpg/290px-Sandy_Shores_of_Moreton_Bay.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Sandy_Shores_of_Moreton_Bay.jpg/435px-Sandy_Shores_of_Moreton_Bay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Sandy_Shores_of_Moreton_Bay.jpg/580px-Sandy_Shores_of_Moreton_Bay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7478" data-file-height="7478" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Moreton Bay and the <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> metropolitan area</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:256px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:256px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:256px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australia_Queensland_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A map of Queensland, Australia with a mark indicating the location of Moreton Bay"><img alt="A map of Queensland, Australia with a mark indicating the location of Moreton Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Australia_Queensland_relief_location_map.jpg/256px-Australia_Queensland_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Australia_Queensland_relief_location_map.jpg/384px-Australia_Queensland_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Australia_Queensland_relief_location_map.jpg/512px-Australia_Queensland_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="1285" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:89.024%;left:95.455%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Moreton Bay"><img alt="A map of Queensland, Australia with a mark indicating the location of Moreton Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Moreton Bay</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aus_-_Moreton_bay_area.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Aus_-_Moreton_bay_area.PNG/290px-Aus_-_Moreton_bay_area.PNG" decoding="async" width="290" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Aus_-_Moreton_bay_area.PNG/435px-Aus_-_Moreton_bay_area.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Aus_-_Moreton_bay_area.PNG/580px-Aus_-_Moreton_bay_area.PNG 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="557" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Location of Moreton Bay in <a href="/wiki/South_East_Queensland" title="South East Queensland">South East Queensland</a></div></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data region"><a href="/wiki/South_East_Queensland" title="South East Queensland">South East Queensland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Geographical coordinates">Coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Moreton_Bay&params=27_15_S_153_15_E_region:AU-QLD_type:waterbody"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°15′S</span> <span class="longitude">153°15′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.250°S 153.250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-27.250; 153.250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Etymology</th><td class="infobox-data">In honour of <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_14th_Earl_of_Morton" title="James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton">Lord Morton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">River sources</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caboolture_River" title="Caboolture River">Caboolture River</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pine_River_(Queensland)" title="Pine River (Queensland)">Pine River</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Brisbane_River" title="Brisbane River">Brisbane River</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Logan_River" title="Logan River">Logan River</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_River_(Queensland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert River (Queensland)">Albert River</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pimpama_River" title="Pimpama River">Pimpama River</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Primary outflows: oceans, seas, straights">Ocean/sea sources</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Coral_Sea" title="Coral Sea">Coral Sea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">Catchment area</a></th><td class="infobox-data">21,220 km<sup>2</sup> (8,190 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">Basin</a> countries</th><td class="infobox-data">Australia</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid"></th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Max. length</th><td class="infobox-data">125 km (78 mi)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Max. width</th><td class="infobox-data">35 km (22 mi)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surface area</th><td class="infobox-data">1,523 km<sup>2</sup> (588 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Average depth</th><td class="infobox-data">6.8 m (22 ft)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frozen</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>never</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Category:Islands_by_body_of_water" title="Category:Islands by body of water">Islands</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moreton_Island" title="Moreton Island">Moreton Island</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Moreton_Bay_Islands_(Queensland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Moreton Bay Islands (Queensland)">Southern Moreton Bay Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Coochiemudlo_Island" title="Coochiemudlo Island">Coochiemudlo Island</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Peel_Island_(Queensland)" title="Peel Island (Queensland)">Peel Island</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bribie_Island" title="Bribie Island">Bribie Island</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/North_Stradbroke_Island" title="North Stradbroke Island">North Stradbroke Island</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/South_Stradbroke_Island" title="South Stradbroke Island">South Stradbroke Island</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settlements</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #8DE3D2; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Ramsar_Convention" title="Ramsar Convention">Ramsar Wetland</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">22 October 1993</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">631<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Moreton Bay</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Embayment" class="mw-redirect" title="Embayment">bay</a> located on the eastern coast of <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from central <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mbtb_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbtb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of Queensland's most important coastal resources.<sup id="cite_ref-sgnrm_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sgnrm-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The waters of Moreton Bay are a popular destination for recreational anglers and are used by commercial operators who provide seafood to market. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Brisbane" title="Port of Brisbane">Port of Brisbane</a> coordinates large traffic along the <a href="/wiki/Channel_(geography)" title="Channel (geography)">shipping channel</a> which crosses the northern section of the bay. The bay serves as a safe approach to the airport and reduces <a href="/wiki/Noise_pollution" title="Noise pollution">noise pollution</a> over the city to the west of the runway. A number of barge, ferry and water-taxi services also travel over the bay. </p><p>Moreton Bay was the site of conflict between the <a href="/wiki/Quandamooka_people" title="Quandamooka people">Quandamooka people</a> and early <a href="/wiki/European_settlement_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="European settlement of Australia">European settlers</a>. It contains environmentally significant habitats and large areas of sandbanks. The bay is the only place in Australia where <a href="/wiki/Dugong" title="Dugong">dugong</a> gather into herds. Many parts of the mainland foreshore and southern islands are settled. </p><p>The waters of Moreton Bay are relatively calm, being sheltered from large <a href="/wiki/Swell_(ocean)" title="Swell (ocean)">swells</a> by <a href="/wiki/Moreton_Island" title="Moreton Island">Moreton Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Stradbroke_Island" title="North Stradbroke Island">North Stradbroke Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mbs_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Q150" title="Q150">Q150</a> celebrations, the Moreton Bay was announced as one of the <a href="/wiki/Q150_Icons" class="mw-redirect" title="Q150 Icons">Q150 Icons</a> of Queensland for its role as a "Natural attraction".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreton Bay is a Pacific Ocean <a href="/wiki/Hope_Spots" title="Hope Spots">Hope Spot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mbtb_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbtb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreton_Bay&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreton_Bay&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moreton Bay was formed roughly 6000 years ago as the <a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise">sea level rose</a> and inundated what was then the floodplains of the <a href="/wiki/Brisbane_River" title="Brisbane River">Brisbane River</a>. Moreton Bay and its islands were inhabited by the Quandamooka people.<sup id="cite_ref-Wynumm_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wynumm-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The indigenous economy was very rich, one of the strongest for its productive yields of edible natural resources on the Australian continent. Of particular importance for the interclan trade and ceremonial life were in particular massive oyster beds, the annual mullet catch, and <a href="/wiki/Bunya_nut" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunya nut">bunya nut</a> harvesting,<sup id="cite_ref-Connors_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Connors-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the coast and inland, which led to annual migrations either way to enjoy the abundance of the respective tribal group's territory. </p><p>An 1823 account by explorer John Uniacke described the importance of fish, kangaroo and fern-root called dingowa in the diet of the local tribes. His paper, titled 'Natives of Moreton Bay' also has a detailed summary of inter-tribal fights in the <a href="/wiki/Bribie_Island" title="Bribie Island">Bribie Island</a> region, as witnessed by castaways <a href="/wiki/John_Finnegan_(explorer)" title="John Finnegan (explorer)">John Finnegan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pamphlett" title="Thomas Pamphlett">Thomas Pamphlett</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1840s, resident white administrators estimated the Aboriginal population of the area to be around 4,000.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were only outnumbered with the influx over the five-year period of 1850-1855 that saw the disembarkation of 3,000 European migrants on their land.<sup id="cite_ref-Connors_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Connors-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_exploration_and_settlement">European exploration and settlement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreton_Bay&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: European exploration and settlement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_to_Moreton_Island.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/View_to_Moreton_Island.jpg/220px-View_to_Moreton_Island.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/View_to_Moreton_Island.jpg/330px-View_to_Moreton_Island.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/View_to_Moreton_Island.jpg/440px-View_to_Moreton_Island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Flinders" title="Matthew Flinders">Matthew Flinders</a> sailed between <a href="/wiki/Moreton_Island" title="Moreton Island">Moreton Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bribie_Island" title="Bribie Island">Bribie Island</a> in 1799.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dixon_(1842).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Dixon_%281842%29.jpg/170px-Dixon_%281842%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Dixon_%281842%29.jpg/255px-Dixon_%281842%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Dixon_%281842%29.jpg/340px-Dixon_%281842%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9021" data-file-height="11692" /></a><figcaption>Map of Moreton Bay made in 1842 by Robert Dixon (high resolution image)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StateLibQld_1_130843_Estate_map_of_Manly_Beach,_Manly,1887.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/StateLibQld_1_130843_Estate_map_of_Manly_Beach%2C_Manly%2C1887.jpg/170px-StateLibQld_1_130843_Estate_map_of_Manly_Beach%2C_Manly%2C1887.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/StateLibQld_1_130843_Estate_map_of_Manly_Beach%2C_Manly%2C1887.jpg/255px-StateLibQld_1_130843_Estate_map_of_Manly_Beach%2C_Manly%2C1887.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/StateLibQld_1_130843_Estate_map_of_Manly_Beach%2C_Manly%2C1887.jpg/340px-StateLibQld_1_130843_Estate_map_of_Manly_Beach%2C_Manly%2C1887.jpg 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Land for sale in Manly in 1887</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StateLibQld_1_68019_Pile_Lights_at_the_mouth_of_the_Brisbane_River,_Moreton_Bay,_ca._1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/StateLibQld_1_68019_Pile_Lights_at_the_mouth_of_the_Brisbane_River%2C_Moreton_Bay%2C_ca._1912.jpg/220px-StateLibQld_1_68019_Pile_Lights_at_the_mouth_of_the_Brisbane_River%2C_Moreton_Bay%2C_ca._1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/StateLibQld_1_68019_Pile_Lights_at_the_mouth_of_the_Brisbane_River%2C_Moreton_Bay%2C_ca._1912.jpg/330px-StateLibQld_1_68019_Pile_Lights_at_the_mouth_of_the_Brisbane_River%2C_Moreton_Bay%2C_ca._1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/StateLibQld_1_68019_Pile_Lights_at_the_mouth_of_the_Brisbane_River%2C_Moreton_Bay%2C_ca._1912.jpg/440px-StateLibQld_1_68019_Pile_Lights_at_the_mouth_of_the_Brisbane_River%2C_Moreton_Bay%2C_ca._1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="724" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Moreton_Bay_Pile_Light" title="Moreton Bay Pile Light">Moreton Bay Pile Light</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1912</span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StateLibQld_1_297231_Sailing_on_Moreton_Bay,_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/StateLibQld_1_297231_Sailing_on_Moreton_Bay%2C_1915.jpg/220px-StateLibQld_1_297231_Sailing_on_Moreton_Bay%2C_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/StateLibQld_1_297231_Sailing_on_Moreton_Bay%2C_1915.jpg/330px-StateLibQld_1_297231_Sailing_on_Moreton_Bay%2C_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/StateLibQld_1_297231_Sailing_on_Moreton_Bay%2C_1915.jpg/440px-StateLibQld_1_297231_Sailing_on_Moreton_Bay%2C_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption>Sailing on Moreton Bay in 1915</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:03-Sunset_Woody_Point_10th_Januaryand_(3183772593).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/03-Sunset_Woody_Point_10th_Januaryand_%283183772593%29.jpg/220px-03-Sunset_Woody_Point_10th_Januaryand_%283183772593%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/03-Sunset_Woody_Point_10th_Januaryand_%283183772593%29.jpg/330px-03-Sunset_Woody_Point_10th_Januaryand_%283183772593%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/03-Sunset_Woody_Point_10th_Januaryand_%283183772593%29.jpg/440px-03-Sunset_Woody_Point_10th_Januaryand_%283183772593%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1808" data-file-height="1222" /></a><figcaption>Woody Point jetty at <a href="/wiki/Woody_Point,_Queensland" title="Woody Point, Queensland">Woody Point</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queensland_State_Archives_2127_Beach_scene_Sandgate_December_1937.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Queensland_State_Archives_2127_Beach_scene_Sandgate_December_1937.png/220px-Queensland_State_Archives_2127_Beach_scene_Sandgate_December_1937.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Queensland_State_Archives_2127_Beach_scene_Sandgate_December_1937.png/330px-Queensland_State_Archives_2127_Beach_scene_Sandgate_December_1937.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Queensland_State_Archives_2127_Beach_scene_Sandgate_December_1937.png/440px-Queensland_State_Archives_2127_Beach_scene_Sandgate_December_1937.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption>Beach scene, Sandgate December 1937</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tangalooma_Wrecks_2002-06-02.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tangalooma_Wrecks_2002-06-02.jpeg/220px-Tangalooma_Wrecks_2002-06-02.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tangalooma_Wrecks_2002-06-02.jpeg/330px-Tangalooma_Wrecks_2002-06-02.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tangalooma_Wrecks_2002-06-02.jpeg/440px-Tangalooma_Wrecks_2002-06-02.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1680" /></a><figcaption>The first of the Tangalooma Wrecks were placed in 1963, one year after the <a href="/wiki/Whaling_in_Australia" title="Whaling in Australia">whaling station</a> ceased operations.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_of_Brisbane_and_skiff_from_Ted_Smout_Bridge_Clontarf_Bramble_Bay_Queensland_P1100325.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Port_of_Brisbane_and_skiff_from_Ted_Smout_Bridge_Clontarf_Bramble_Bay_Queensland_P1100325.jpg/220px-Port_of_Brisbane_and_skiff_from_Ted_Smout_Bridge_Clontarf_Bramble_Bay_Queensland_P1100325.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Port_of_Brisbane_and_skiff_from_Ted_Smout_Bridge_Clontarf_Bramble_Bay_Queensland_P1100325.jpg/330px-Port_of_Brisbane_and_skiff_from_Ted_Smout_Bridge_Clontarf_Bramble_Bay_Queensland_P1100325.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Port_of_Brisbane_and_skiff_from_Ted_Smout_Bridge_Clontarf_Bramble_Bay_Queensland_P1100325.jpg/440px-Port_of_Brisbane_and_skiff_from_Ted_Smout_Bridge_Clontarf_Bramble_Bay_Queensland_P1100325.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3965" data-file-height="2643" /></a><figcaption>The Port of Brisbane from <a href="/wiki/Bramble_Bay" title="Bramble Bay">Bramble Bay</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scarborough_Beach,_Redcliffe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Scarborough_Beach%2C_Redcliffe.jpg/220px-Scarborough_Beach%2C_Redcliffe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Scarborough_Beach%2C_Redcliffe.jpg/330px-Scarborough_Beach%2C_Redcliffe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Scarborough_Beach%2C_Redcliffe.jpg/440px-Scarborough_Beach%2C_Redcliffe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption>Scarborough Beach at <a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Queensland" title="Scarborough, Queensland">Scarborough</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Redcliffe_Peninsula" title="Redcliffe Peninsula">Redcliffe Peninsula</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queensland_State_Archives_1105_View_of_Beach_showing_Bribie_Island_and_entrance_to_Pumicestone_Channel_Caloundra_December_1930.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Queensland_State_Archives_1105_View_of_Beach_showing_Bribie_Island_and_entrance_to_Pumicestone_Channel_Caloundra_December_1930.png/220px-Queensland_State_Archives_1105_View_of_Beach_showing_Bribie_Island_and_entrance_to_Pumicestone_Channel_Caloundra_December_1930.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Queensland_State_Archives_1105_View_of_Beach_showing_Bribie_Island_and_entrance_to_Pumicestone_Channel_Caloundra_December_1930.png/330px-Queensland_State_Archives_1105_View_of_Beach_showing_Bribie_Island_and_entrance_to_Pumicestone_Channel_Caloundra_December_1930.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Queensland_State_Archives_1105_View_of_Beach_showing_Bribie_Island_and_entrance_to_Pumicestone_Channel_Caloundra_December_1930.png/440px-Queensland_State_Archives_1105_View_of_Beach_showing_Bribie_Island_and_entrance_to_Pumicestone_Channel_Caloundra_December_1930.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>Bribie Island and entrance to Pumicestone Channel Caloundra 1930</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bay_Islands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Bay_Islands.jpg/220px-Bay_Islands.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Bay_Islands.jpg/330px-Bay_Islands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Bay_Islands.jpg/440px-Bay_Islands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="514" /></a><figcaption>The islands of southern Moreton Bay</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SandsOfTime2fla400.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/SandsOfTime2fla400.jpg/220px-SandsOfTime2fla400.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/SandsOfTime2fla400.jpg/330px-SandsOfTime2fla400.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/SandsOfTime2fla400.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Sandbanks in Moreton Bay</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Whales_in_Moreton_Bay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Whales_in_Moreton_Bay.jpg/220px-Whales_in_Moreton_Bay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Whales_in_Moreton_Bay.jpg/330px-Whales_in_Moreton_Bay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Whales_in_Moreton_Bay.jpg/440px-Whales_in_Moreton_Bay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Humpback_whale" title="Humpback whale">Humpback whales</a> in Moreton Bay</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lovers%E2%80%99_Walk,_Shorncliffe,_Queensland_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Lovers%E2%80%99_Walk%2C_Shorncliffe%2C_Queensland_03.jpg/220px-Lovers%E2%80%99_Walk%2C_Shorncliffe%2C_Queensland_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Lovers%E2%80%99_Walk%2C_Shorncliffe%2C_Queensland_03.jpg/330px-Lovers%E2%80%99_Walk%2C_Shorncliffe%2C_Queensland_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Lovers%E2%80%99_Walk%2C_Shorncliffe%2C_Queensland_03.jpg/440px-Lovers%E2%80%99_Walk%2C_Shorncliffe%2C_Queensland_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3920" data-file-height="2939" /></a><figcaption>Lovers Walk and <a href="/wiki/Shorncliffe_pier" title="Shorncliffe pier">Shorncliffe pier</a> at <a href="/wiki/Shorncliffe,_Queensland" title="Shorncliffe, Queensland">Shorncliffe</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Suttons_Beach,_Redcliffe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Suttons_Beach%2C_Redcliffe.jpg/220px-Suttons_Beach%2C_Redcliffe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Suttons_Beach%2C_Redcliffe.jpg/330px-Suttons_Beach%2C_Redcliffe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Suttons_Beach%2C_Redcliffe.jpg/440px-Suttons_Beach%2C_Redcliffe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption>Suttons Beach at <a href="/wiki/Redcliffe,_Queensland" title="Redcliffe, Queensland">Redcliffe</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bar-Tail_Godwits_G.J._Walter_Park_c.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Bar-Tail_Godwits_G.J._Walter_Park_c.JPG/220px-Bar-Tail_Godwits_G.J._Walter_Park_c.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Bar-Tail_Godwits_G.J._Walter_Park_c.JPG/330px-Bar-Tail_Godwits_G.J._Walter_Park_c.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Bar-Tail_Godwits_G.J._Walter_Park_c.JPG/440px-Bar-Tail_Godwits_G.J._Walter_Park_c.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="618" /></a><figcaption>Godwits feeding on Cleveland foreshore in area proposed for marina development</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mangroves_Immediately_South_of_Toondah_Harbour,_Cleveland,_Queensland,_2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mangroves_Immediately_South_of_Toondah_Harbour%2C_Cleveland%2C_Queensland%2C_2014.JPG/220px-Mangroves_Immediately_South_of_Toondah_Harbour%2C_Cleveland%2C_Queensland%2C_2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mangroves_Immediately_South_of_Toondah_Harbour%2C_Cleveland%2C_Queensland%2C_2014.JPG/330px-Mangroves_Immediately_South_of_Toondah_Harbour%2C_Cleveland%2C_Queensland%2C_2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mangroves_Immediately_South_of_Toondah_Harbour%2C_Cleveland%2C_Queensland%2C_2014.JPG/440px-Mangroves_Immediately_South_of_Toondah_Harbour%2C_Cleveland%2C_Queensland%2C_2014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Mangroves, <a href="/wiki/Toondah_Harbour" title="Toondah Harbour">Toondah Harbour</a>, Cleveland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cooked_whole_Moreton_Bay_Bug.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Cooked_whole_Moreton_Bay_Bug.JPG/220px-Cooked_whole_Moreton_Bay_Bug.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Cooked_whole_Moreton_Bay_Bug.JPG/330px-Cooked_whole_Moreton_Bay_Bug.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Cooked_whole_Moreton_Bay_Bug.JPG/440px-Cooked_whole_Moreton_Bay_Bug.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Cooked whole <a href="/wiki/Thenus" title="Thenus">Moreton Bay bug</a> (a type of <a href="/wiki/Slipper_lobster" title="Slipper lobster">slipper lobster</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Grey-tailed_Tattler95.ogv/220px-seek%3D5-Grey-tailed_Tattler95.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="50" data-mwtitle="Grey-tailed_Tattler95.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Grey-tailed_Tattler95.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Grey-tailed_Tattler95.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Grey-tailed_Tattler95.ogv/Grey-tailed_Tattler95.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Grey-tailed_Tattler95.ogv/Grey-tailed_Tattler95.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Grey-tailed_Tattler95.ogv/Grey-tailed_Tattler95.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>A grey-tailed tattler feeding on the shoreline in Redcliffe, SE Queensland, Australia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toondah_Harbour_From_Public_Boat_Ramp_,_Cleveland,_Queensland,_2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Toondah_Harbour_From_Public_Boat_Ramp_%2C_Cleveland%2C_Queensland%2C_2014.JPG/220px-Toondah_Harbour_From_Public_Boat_Ramp_%2C_Cleveland%2C_Queensland%2C_2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Toondah_Harbour_From_Public_Boat_Ramp_%2C_Cleveland%2C_Queensland%2C_2014.JPG/330px-Toondah_Harbour_From_Public_Boat_Ramp_%2C_Cleveland%2C_Queensland%2C_2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Toondah_Harbour_From_Public_Boat_Ramp_%2C_Cleveland%2C_Queensland%2C_2014.JPG/440px-Toondah_Harbour_From_Public_Boat_Ramp_%2C_Cleveland%2C_Queensland%2C_2014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Toondah_Harbour" title="Toondah Harbour">Toondah Harbour</a>, Cleveland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eastern_curlew_inskip.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Eastern_curlew_inskip.JPG/220px-Eastern_curlew_inskip.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Eastern_curlew_inskip.JPG/330px-Eastern_curlew_inskip.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Eastern_curlew_inskip.JPG/440px-Eastern_curlew_inskip.JPG 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>Eastern curlew</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cassim_Island_at_Sunrise_viewed_from_G.J._Walter_Park.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cassim_Island_at_Sunrise_viewed_from_G.J._Walter_Park.JPG/220px-Cassim_Island_at_Sunrise_viewed_from_G.J._Walter_Park.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cassim_Island_at_Sunrise_viewed_from_G.J._Walter_Park.JPG/330px-Cassim_Island_at_Sunrise_viewed_from_G.J._Walter_Park.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cassim_Island_at_Sunrise_viewed_from_G.J._Walter_Park.JPG/440px-Cassim_Island_at_Sunrise_viewed_from_G.J._Walter_Park.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1453" data-file-height="826" /></a><figcaption>Cassim Island viewed from G.J. Walter Park, Cleveland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manly_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Manly_1.JPG/220px-Manly_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Manly_1.JPG/330px-Manly_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Manly_1.JPG/440px-Manly_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>The foreshore at <a href="/wiki/Manly,_Queensland" title="Manly, Queensland">Manly</a>, 2004</figcaption></figure> <p>The name Morton's Bay was given by <a href="/wiki/Captain_Cook" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain Cook">Captain Cook</a> when he passed the area on 15 May 1770, honouring <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_14th_Earl_of_Morton" title="James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton">Lord Morton</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-heritage_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritage-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spelling Moreton was an error in the first published account of Cook's voyage<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Hawkesworth's <i>Voyages</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cook gave the name only to the <a href="/wiki/Bight_(geography)" title="Bight (geography)">bight</a> formed by the northern end of Stradbroke Island (in 1770, there was only one island) and the eastern side of Moreton Island. He was unaware of the <a href="/wiki/South_Passage_(Queensland)" title="South Passage (Queensland)">South Passage</a> (as it's now called) between the two islands, and did not sail into what is the present Moreton Bay. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Flinders" title="Matthew Flinders">Matthew Flinders</a> was the first recorded European to enter the bay in 1799 touching down at the <a href="/wiki/Pumicestone_Passage" class="mw-redirect" title="Pumicestone Passage">Pumicestone Passage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redcliffe,_Queensland" title="Redcliffe, Queensland">Redcliffe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coochiemudlo_Island" title="Coochiemudlo Island">Coochiemudlo Island</a>. He was followed by <a href="/wiki/John_Oxley" title="John Oxley">John Oxley</a> who explored the Brisbane River in 1823. On a subsequent visit in the following year, Oxley established the first European settlement in the bay at the present site of Redcliffe.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Oxley in 1823 came convicts and soldiers. As the <a href="/wiki/South_Passage_(Queensland)" title="South Passage (Queensland)">South Passage</a> between Moreton and Stradbroke Islands was the shortest <a href="/wiki/Shipping_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Shipping route">shipping route</a>, a depot and <a href="/wiki/Pilot_station" title="Pilot station">pilot station</a> were established at <a href="/wiki/Amity,_Queensland" title="Amity, Queensland">Amity Point</a> in 1825.<sup id="cite_ref-rcc_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rcc-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>European settlement began in earnest after the abandonment of the Redcliffe settlement, and work began on the new <a href="/wiki/Penal_colony" title="Penal colony">convict settlement</a> several miles up the Brisbane River in 1825. Within a couple years, this new settlement was growing rapidly and the number of ships entering the bay was increasing. As a result, the facilities required to service the pilot station at Amity grew, and in 1827 convicts were sent to the island to build a new causeway at <a href="/wiki/Dunwich,_Queensland" title="Dunwich, Queensland">Dunwich</a>, remnants of which can still be found on the same site. Within a year the first permanent European settlement at Dunwich had been built.<sup id="cite_ref-rcc_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rcc-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to poor weather, smuggling, and conflict with aborigines this convict out-station was difficult to sustain and was closed in 1831.<sup id="cite_ref-chims_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chims-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first immigrant ship from England, the <i><a href="/wiki/Artemisia_(ship)" title="Artemisia (ship)">Artemisia</a></i>, reached Moreton Bay in December 1848 after a four-month journey.<sup id="cite_ref-lhbris_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lhbris-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next year saw the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Fortitude_(1842_ship)" title="Fortitude (1842 ship)"><i>Fortitude</i></a> carrying more free immigrants to the settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 1850s, the region's earliest industry was utilising the bay for the transport of timber. After felling, the logs were dragged or rolled into flooded streams from where they were washed downstream to tidal reaches and bound together into rafts. After the floods had ceased and tides returned to normal, the <a href="/wiki/Ocean_current" title="Ocean current">currents</a> of the bay and sometimes boats were used to delivered the timber north to the Brisbane River or to Dunwich for shipment to Sydney.<sup id="cite_ref-stories_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stories-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bay was home to the <i>Lightship Rose</i> which provided a permanent navigation aid to passing ships at the mouth of the Brisbane River. The <i><a href="/wiki/SS_John_Oxley" title="SS John Oxley">SS John Oxley</a></i> was another notable boat which temporarily acted as a pilot ship. </p><p>Car ferries began crossing the bay to reach North Stradbroke Island in 1947, leading to an increase in tourism on the island.<sup id="cite_ref-rcc_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rcc-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1950s both sand mining and the first land sales at <a href="/wiki/Point_Lookout,_Queensland" title="Point Lookout, Queensland">Point Lookout</a> occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-rcc_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rcc-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 September 2007, four people were killed in a boat accident on the bay, two kilometres from the <a href="/wiki/Pinkenba" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinkenba">Pinkenba</a> boat ramp. Ten others were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moreton Bay has at least 102 shipwrecks of which 26 have their exact location known.<sup id="cite_ref-qse_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qse-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See <a href="/wiki/Mount_Elliot,_Shipwreck" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Elliot, Shipwreck">Mount Elliot, Shipwreck</a> for details of a lighter vessel wrecked in 1937. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_contact_with_local_Indigenous_people">European contact with local Indigenous people</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreton_Bay&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: European contact with local Indigenous people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Problems came about when the newcomers displayed a lack of respect for Aboriginal marriage rules, stole bones and other artefacts and desecrated sites important to the Aboriginals.<sup id="cite_ref-qldhistory_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qldhistory-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1843, Catholic <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionaries</a> chose Dunwich as the site for the first Catholic mission to Australian Aborigines.<sup id="cite_ref-chims_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chims-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The existence of the <a href="/wiki/Quarantine" title="Quarantine">quarantine</a> station on Stradbroke Island from 1850 to the 1870s led to the official discouragement of <a href="/wiki/Pastoralism" title="Pastoralism">pastoralism</a> or wider settlement for fear of spreading disease.<sup id="cite_ref-rcc_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rcc-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thus the European usage and occupation of Quandamooka in the 19th century was largely restricted to government institutions on small portions on the islands, and with <a href="/wiki/Free_enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="Free enterprise">free enterprise</a> business men like the Campbell brothers who ran a saltworks and sugar <a href="/wiki/Plantation" title="Plantation">plantations</a> on <a href="/wiki/Russell_Island_(Moreton_Bay)" title="Russell Island (Moreton Bay)">Russell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macleay_Island" title="Macleay Island">Macleay</a> islands, and the early fishing and oystering businesses in the bay who employed the Aboriginal people of Quandamooka. </p><p>Large Aboriginal campsites remained throughout the Moreton Bay region, <a href="/wiki/Black%27s_Camp,_Wynnum" title="Black's Camp, Wynnum">including on the mainland</a>, until as late as the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_natural_history">Geography and natural history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreton_Bay&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geography and natural history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The bay extends some 125 kilometres (78 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Caloundra" title="Caloundra">Caloundra</a> in the north almost to <a href="/wiki/Surfers_Paradise,_Queensland" title="Surfers Paradise, Queensland">Surfers Paradise</a> in the south.<sup id="cite_ref-mbrc_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbrc-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bay's southern navigation entrance is the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_Seaway" title="Gold Coast Seaway">Gold Coast Seaway</a>. The bay is 35 kilometres (22 mi) across at its widest point. </p><p>It is separated from the Coral Sea by a chain of three <a href="/wiki/Sand_island" title="Sand island">sand islands</a>: <a href="/wiki/Moreton_Island" title="Moreton Island">Moreton Island</a> in the north, <a href="/wiki/North_Stradbroke_Island" title="North Stradbroke Island">North Stradbroke Island</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_Stradbroke_Island" title="South Stradbroke Island">South Stradbroke Island</a> in the south. Tipplers Passage is the main channel on the western coast of South Stradbroke Island. The Gold Coast Seaway is at the southern extent of Moreton Bay, before the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_Broadwater" title="Gold Coast Broadwater">Gold Coast Broadwater</a>. </p><p>The bay itself contains around 360 islands in total. This includes the populated <a href="/wiki/Russell_Island_(Moreton_Bay)" title="Russell Island (Moreton Bay)">Russell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macleay_Island" title="Macleay Island">Macleay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamb_Island_(Moreton_Bay)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamb Island (Moreton Bay)">Lamb</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karragarra_Island_(Moreton_Bay)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karragarra Island (Moreton Bay)">Karragarra</a> Islands collectively known as the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Moreton_Bay_Islands_(Queensland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Moreton Bay Islands (Queensland)">Southern Moreton Bay Islands</a>. Together with Coochiemudlo and Garden Island these are <a href="/wiki/Bedrock" title="Bedrock">bedrock</a> islands.<sup id="cite_ref-tgc_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tgc-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Residential_development" class="mw-redirect" title="Residential development">Residential development</a> has also occurred on <a href="/wiki/Coochiemudlo_Island" title="Coochiemudlo Island">Coochiemudlo Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bribie_Island" title="Bribie Island">Bribie Island</a>. In the past <a href="/wiki/Peel_Island_(Queensland)" title="Peel Island (Queensland)">Peel Island</a> has been used as a sisal plantation, quarantine station, asylum and a leper colony. </p><p>Moreton Bay is generally shallow and sandy, though a substantive channel is maintained to allow access to the Port of Brisbane at Fisherman Islands at the mouth of the Brisbane River, for international shipping. Channels in the south of the bay are only rarely deep.<sup id="cite_ref-tgc_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tgc-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Waves penetrate a small way into the bay at its four southern passages.<sup id="cite_ref-tgc_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tgc-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most waves in the bay are generated by local winds.<sup id="cite_ref-tgc_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tgc-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Tidal_range" title="Tidal range">tidal range</a> is moderate at 1.5–2 metres (4 ft 11 in – 6 ft 7 in) in range. Moreton Bay has an average depth of 6.8 metres (22 ft),<sup id="cite_ref-mbs_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however parts of the bay are deeper than 30 metres (98 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-Sea_Map_Australia_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sea_Map_Australia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This relatively shallow depth lets light filter through to the seafloor, allowing an array of marine plants to grow which support a diverse range of fauna. The bay itself covers 1,523 square kilometres (588 sq mi) and has a catchment area 14 times larger, covering 21,220 square kilometres (8,190 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-mbs_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The waters of the bay are mostly blue in colour. Western parts of the bay are sometimes tinted green from algae, brown from suspended <a href="/wiki/Sediment" title="Sediment">sediments</a> or yellow-brown from <a href="/wiki/Humus" title="Humus">humic</a> runoff.<sup id="cite_ref-mbs_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average annual temperature of the sea ranges from 21.0 °C (69.8 °F) in July to 27.0 °C (80.6 °F) in February.<sup id="cite_ref-weather2travel_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weather2travel-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As well as the Brisbane River, the <a href="/wiki/Pimpama_River" title="Pimpama River">Pimpama River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Logan_River" title="Logan River">Logan River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_River_(Queensland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert River (Queensland)">Albert River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pine_River_(Queensland)" title="Pine River (Queensland)">Pine River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tingalpa_Creek" title="Tingalpa Creek">Tingalpa Creek</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Schulz_Canal" title="Schulz Canal">Schulz Canal</a> all empty into Moreton Bay. Within Moreton Bay are the smaller bays of Waterloo Bay, Redland Bay, <a href="/wiki/Raby_Bay" title="Raby Bay">Raby Bay</a>, Deception Bay and <a href="/wiki/Bramble_Bay" title="Bramble Bay">Bramble Bay</a>. </p><p>The bay contains a number of island villages such as the settlement on the bayside of Moreton Island, <a href="/wiki/Tangalooma,_Queensland" title="Tangalooma, Queensland">Tangalooma</a> and on North Stradbroke, <a href="/wiki/Dunwich,_Queensland" title="Dunwich, Queensland">Dunwich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amity_Point,_Queensland" class="mw-redirect" title="Amity Point, Queensland">Amity Point</a>. Prominent coastal communities and mainland suburbs situated on the bay include <a href="/wiki/Deception_Bay,_Queensland" title="Deception Bay, Queensland">Deception Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Queensland" title="Scarborough, Queensland">Scarborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redcliffe,_Queensland" title="Redcliffe, Queensland">Redcliffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margate,_Queensland" title="Margate, Queensland">Margate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woody_Point,_Queensland" title="Woody Point, Queensland">Woody Point</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brighton,_Queensland" title="Brighton, Queensland">Brighton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandgate,_Queensland" title="Sandgate, Queensland">Sandgate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Queensland" title="Cleveland, Queensland">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Point,_Queensland" title="Victoria Point, Queensland">Victoria Point</a> and <a href="/wiki/Redland_Bay,_Queensland" title="Redland Bay, Queensland">Redland Bay</a>. Other attractions in the bay include <a href="/wiki/Pumicestone_Passage" class="mw-redirect" title="Pumicestone Passage">Pumicestone Passage</a> and numerous boat ramps, <a href="/wiki/Marina" title="Marina">marinas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jetties" class="mw-redirect" title="Jetties">jetties</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Shorncliffe_pier" title="Shorncliffe pier">Shorncliffe pier</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sandbanks">Sandbanks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreton_Bay&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sandbanks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moreton Bay is filled with <a href="/wiki/Sandbank" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandbank">sandbanks</a> from sand supplied via littoral drift along the coast of Moreton Island.<sup id="cite_ref-Harris,_P.T._1992_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris,_P.T._1992-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The field of sandbanks extends across the entrance to Moreton Bay and evolved after sea level reached its present position, about 6,500 years ago after the last ice age<sup id="cite_ref-Harris,_P.T._1992_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris,_P.T._1992-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between Tangalooma and Skirmish Point on Bribie Island are the Middle Banks, Central Banks and Western Banks. From north of Moreton Island towards Caloundra are the Yulle Road, Spitfire Bank, and the Salamander Bank, amongst others. </p><p>Amity Banks are found just west of Amity Point, while the Moreton Banks lie to the west of the southern tip of Moreton Island. These banks can be hazard for marine navigation because they are constantly changing due to tidal currents. </p><p>The Middle Banks area close to Moreton Island has been used in the past as a source of <a href="/wiki/Sand" title="Sand">sand</a> for large projects such as the nearby <a href="/wiki/Brisbane_Airport" title="Brisbane Airport">Brisbane Airport</a> and port facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Past dredging has removed 18 million metres<sup>3</sup> and the removal of another 40 million metres<sup>3</sup> is planned.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Future sand extraction is expected to aid a major shipping channel straightening project. </p><p>To ensure the shipping channel remains open, several areas of the bay have been allocated for dredged material dumping sites. These sites have been selected to provide <a href="/wiki/Beach_nourishment" title="Beach nourishment">beach nourishment</a>, aiding the natural long shore transport of sand along ocean beaches. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora_and_fauna">Flora and fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreton_Bay&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Flora and fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The bay's heritage protected wetlands, mudflats, and waterways are some of the healthiest in the region, supporting seasonally up to 25% of Australia's bird species.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The combination of muddy habitats on the western side of the bay and sandy habitats on the eastern side of the bay together with coral and <a href="/wiki/Seagrass" title="Seagrass">seagrass</a> beds support more than 43 species of shorebird.<sup id="cite_ref-environment.gov.au_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-environment.gov.au-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seven species of seagrass live in Moreton Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-tgc_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tgc-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Zostera_capricorni" title="Zostera capricorni">Zostera capricorni</a></i> is the most common species.<sup id="cite_ref-tgc_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tgc-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seagrass has been lost since colonization due to increased turbidity and sedimentation from erosion in the catchment.<sup id="cite_ref-qte_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qte-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Collectively, around 50,000 wading birds visit the Moreton Bay each year,<sup id="cite_ref-mbrc_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbrc-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its wetlands are classified by <a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife International</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Important_Bird_Area" title="Important Bird Area">Important Bird Area</a> (IBA).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its Shorebird Management Strategy, the Queensland Government notes that: "Moreton Bay's extensive intertidal areas are essential for shorebirds as they provide roosting, feeding and, in some cases, breeding habitat."<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bay is also home to other abundant wildlife, including whales, dolphins, <a href="/wiki/Dugong" title="Dugong">dugong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shark" title="Shark">sharks</a> and turtles. From 1824 to 1950 turtles were hunted for commercial purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-mbtb_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbtb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Loggerhead_turtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Loggerhead turtle">loggerhead turtle</a> population in the bay is the most significant in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-b150s_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b150s-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bay is ranked among the top ten dugong habitats in Australia and together with the Gulf of Carpentaria and Torres Strait is considered one of the most important areas for dugong in Queensland.<sup id="cite_ref-environment.gov.au_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-environment.gov.au-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreton Bay is the only place in Australia where dugongs gather in herds.<sup id="cite_ref-naq_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naq-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the past the dugongs in herds numbered in the thousands. Some herds 5 km long by 250 m wide were seen during the 1800s.<sup id="cite_ref-naq_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naq-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, there were just between 600 and 800 remaining.<sup id="cite_ref-b150s_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b150s-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dugongs were traditional foods of indigenous Australians.<sup id="cite_ref-tgc_25-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tgc-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were hunted for their oil and to make other products by early Europeans up until the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-tgc_25-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tgc-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many whale and dolphin species can be found in Moreton Bay including <a href="/wiki/Humpback_whale" title="Humpback whale">humpback whales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Killer_whale" class="mw-redirect" title="Killer whale">killer whales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_right_whale" title="Southern right whale">southern right whales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sperm_whale" title="Sperm whale">sperm whales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melon-headed_whale" title="Melon-headed whale">melon-headed whales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue_whale" title="Blue whale">blue whales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bryde%27s_whale" title="Bryde's whale">Bryde's whales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minke_whale" title="Minke whale">minke whales</a>, common dolphins, <a href="/wiki/Spinner_dolphin" title="Spinner dolphin">spinner dolphins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Risso%27s_dolphin" title="Risso's dolphin">Risso's dolphins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Australia's <a href="/wiki/Environment_Protection_and_Biodiversity_Conservation_Act_1999" title="Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999">EPBC Act</a> the southern right whale is listed as endangered and the humpback whale is listed as vulnerable.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commercial tour operators offer <a href="/wiki/Whale_watching" title="Whale watching">whale watching</a> cruises between June and September each year.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of larger cetaceans observed in the bay are humpbacks, and several smaller dolphins live or regularly visit the bay. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Moreton_Bay_bug" class="mw-redirect" title="Moreton Bay bug">Moreton Bay bug</a> (<i>Thenus orientalis</i>) is a species of <a href="/wiki/Slipper_lobster" title="Slipper lobster">slipper lobster</a> found throughout the waters of Australia's north coast. The bug is a relatively expensive delicacy served in many restaurants in Queensland. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Moreton_Bay_fig" class="mw-redirect" title="Moreton Bay fig">Moreton Bay fig</a> (<i>Ficus macrophylla</i>) is a large tree endemic to the east coast of Australia within a range centred on the shores and surrounds of Moreton Bay. </p><p>The southern and western parts of the bay contain shallow mud-layered waters that are protected from strong wave action by the barrier islands. This has provided excellent habitat for <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangroves</a> of which seven different species thrive within the bay,<sup id="cite_ref-imb_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imb-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> particularly in the sheltered, southern sections of the bay.<sup id="cite_ref-sat_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sat-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The species <i><a href="/wiki/Avicennia_marina" title="Avicennia marina">Avicennia marina</a></i> predominates.<sup id="cite_ref-sat_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sat-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>About 1% of the bay is coral reef.<sup id="cite_ref-terra_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terra-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Land clearing and settlement in the catchment has led to unfavourable conditions for coral growth. Climate change is expected to raise sea levels and produce warmer waters that will aid coral growth in the bay.<sup id="cite_ref-terra_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terra-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bay may experience widespread outbreaks of bacteria <a href="/wiki/Lyngbya" title="Lyngbya">lyngbya</a> which can cause skin lesions and asthma attacks upon contact.<sup id="cite_ref-lua_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lua-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Eastern_shovelnose_ray" title="Eastern shovelnose ray">eastern shovelnose ray</a> is found in high abundance in Moreton Bay and has an important role in the <a href="/wiki/Trophic_level" title="Trophic level">trophic structure</a> of the area.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ship_strikes_to_marine_megafauna">Ship strikes to marine megafauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreton_Bay&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ship strikes to marine megafauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of serious threats to marine animals in Moreton Bay is ship-strikes. Dugongs and turtles in Moreton Bay are often killed or injured when struck by speeding boats.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Southern_right_whales">Southern right whales</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreton_Bay&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Southern right whales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike the southern and south-western population of Australia, <a href="/wiki/Southern_right_whale" title="Southern right whale">southern right whales</a> off the east coast of Australia, along with the west coast, <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, and eastern <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, are critically endangered, consisting of only 10 or more individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whales have not been seen on the east coast for many years (unlike humpbacks) as the first whale came back to both Australia and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> in the early 1960s,<sup id="cite_ref-Gaskin64_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaskin64-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> largely due to mass illegal hunts by the Soviet Union as well as Japan,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although at first it was reported to take only four whales.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Recent increases in sightings along the east coast indicate very slow but certain recovery of the species in that area, and Moreton Bay was probably a prominent calving ground for these coast-loving whales.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Very small but steady appearances of southern rights have been confirmed in Moreton Bay, Gold Coast, and <a href="/wiki/Hervey_Bay_(Queensland)" title="Hervey Bay (Queensland)">Hervey Bay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seasonal presences of right whales have been recorded in Moreton Bay at least in the late 1990s,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and small family groups of whales have been observed visiting the southern bay each year since 2002,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> especially around <a href="/wiki/Toondah_Harbour" title="Toondah Harbour">Toondah Harbour</a>. </p><p>However, there was an instance of a southern right whale being fatally struck by a ferry in August 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This whale was a calf, and her mother was also seriously injured by the accident and her fate is still unknown. Another southern right whale, possibly with a calf was also hit few days prior to the incident with a sighting of possibly the same whales near <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Point,_Queensland" title="Victoria Point, Queensland">Victoria Point</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These ship-strikes and entanglements in fishing gear may contribute severely to preventing the future re-establishment of the species in the former habitats.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment">Environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreton_Bay&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_threats">Environmental threats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreton_Bay&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Environmental threats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moreton Bay's sea grass beds and corals are subject to ongoing threat from soil run-off caused by agriculture in the Lockyer Valley and construction activity in south east Queensland. Professor John Olley has noted that mud is now flowing out to Moreton Bay 10 times as fast as it did before Europeans settled in the region 120 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2013 Healthy Waterways Report shows a downward trend in the ecosystem health of Moreton Bay over the period from 2012 to 2013, with water quality also affected by major flood events such as those in 2009 and 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932011_Queensland_floods#Brisbane_River_catchment" title="2010–2011 Queensland floods">2011 Brisbane River floods</a> washed contaminated water into the bay, commercial fishermen and recreation anglers were warned not catch or eat seafood from its waters.<sup id="cite_ref-fbng_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fbng-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flood <a href="/wiki/Plume_(hydrodynamics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plume (hydrodynamics)">plume</a> was investigated to monitor its impact on the bay's marine ecosystems. It contained sewerage, pesticides, heavy metals such as lead and zinc as well as hydrocarbons.<sup id="cite_ref-fbng_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fbng-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tswb_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tswb-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An <a href="/wiki/2009_southeast_Queensland_oil_spill" title="2009 southeast Queensland oil spill">oil spill</a> occurred in March 2009 from the <i><a href="/wiki/MV_Pacific_Adventurer" class="mw-redirect" title="MV Pacific Adventurer">MV Pacific Adventurer</a></i> dumping 100 tonnes (98 long tons; 110 short tons) of oil, 30 tonnes (30 long tons; 33 short tons) of fuel and other toxic chemicals on Brisbane's suburban beaches. Premier <a href="/wiki/Anna_Bligh" title="Anna Bligh">Anna Bligh</a> described the spill as the "worst environmental disaster Queensland has ever seen".<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 November 2012 the Queensland Government announced that in conjunction with the Gold Coast City Council it would call expressions of interest to develop an international cruise ship terminal and associated development for the Southport Broadwater at the southern end of Moreton Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 February 2014 the Government announced that the ASF Consortium's proposal "has demonstrated a cruise ship terminal is a possibility that could be further developed, should the Council and the proponent choose to progress it".<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This project is opposed by the Gold Coast and Hinterland Environment Council.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 31 May 2014 an approved development scheme was released for the <a href="/wiki/Toondah_Harbour" title="Toondah Harbour">Toondah Harbour</a> Priority Development Area in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Queensland" title="Cleveland, Queensland">Cleveland</a> which would allow development of a large marina up to 400 berths in southern Moreton Bay between Toondah Harbour, G.J. Walter Park and Cassim Island.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Queensland Government released at the same time a lengthy report on the 583 submissions received in response to a draft scheme released for consultation in January 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The draft Toondah scheme was opposed by marine planning experts<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and various environmentally concerned community groups including the Bay Wilderness Society.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 4 March 2014 a petition with 1,211 signatures calling for the Government's plans to be withdrawn was tabled in the Queensland Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_government_protection">Federal government protection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreton_Bay&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Federal government protection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1993 large areas of Moreton Bay with a total area exceeding 113,000 hectares (280,000 acres) were recognised as <a href="/wiki/Wetland" title="Wetland">wetlands</a> of international significance under the <a href="/wiki/Ramsar_Convention" title="Ramsar Convention">Ramsar Wetland Convention 1971</a>. Listing as a Ramsar site is justified on many grounds including: </p> <ul><li>Moreton Bay supports large numbers of the nationally threatened <a href="/wiki/Green_sea_turtle" title="Green sea turtle">green turtle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawksbill_turtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawksbill turtle">Hawksbill turtle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Loggerhead_turtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Loggerhead turtle">Loggerhead turtle</a>.</li> <li>The site is ranked among the top ten habitats in Queensland for the internationally vulnerable <a href="/wiki/Dugong" title="Dugong">dugong</a> and is a foraging and breeding ground for the dugong.</li> <li>The Moreton Bay Ramsar site supports 55 species of algae associated with <a href="/wiki/Australian_mangroves" title="Australian mangroves">mangroves</a>, seven species of mangrove and seven species of seagrass.</li> <li>At least 43 species of shorebirds use intertidal habitats in the bay, including 30 migratory species listed by international migratory bird conservation agreements.</li> <li>The Moreton Bay Ramsar site supports more than 50,000 wintering and staging shorebirds during the non-breeding season.</li> <li>The Moreton Bay Ramsar site regularly supports more than 1% of the population the wintering <a href="/wiki/Eastern_curlew" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern curlew">eastern curlews</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Grey-tailed_tattler" title="Grey-tailed tattler">grey-tailed tattler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Many of the migratory shorebirds which use the bay as part of the <a href="/wiki/East_Asian%E2%80%93Australasian_Flyway" title="East Asian–Australasian Flyway">East Asian–Australasian Flyway</a> are protected in accordance with three bilateral agreements: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Australia_Migratory_Bird_Agreement" title="Japan–Australia Migratory Bird Agreement">Japan–Australia Migratory Bird Agreement</a> (JAMBA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Australia_Migratory_Bird_Agreement" title="China–Australia Migratory Bird Agreement">China–Australia Migratory Bird Agreement</a> (CAMBA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea%E2%80%93Australia_Migratory_Bird_Agreement" title="Republic of Korea–Australia Migratory Bird Agreement">Republic of Korea–Australia Migratory Bird Agreement</a> (ROKAMBA)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Actions that have a significant impact on a Ramsar listed site or on species which are the subject of international bird migratory agreements are "matters of national environmental significance" which are protected by the Federal Government in accordance with provisions of the <a href="/wiki/Environment_Protection_and_Biodiversity_Conservation_Act_1999" title="Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999">Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Queensland_government_protection">Queensland government protection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreton_Bay&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Queensland government protection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moreton Island is protected as <a href="/wiki/Moreton_Island_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Moreton Island National Park">Moreton Island National Park</a>. The bay itself contains <a href="/wiki/St_Helena_Island_National_Park" title="St Helena Island National Park">St Helena Island National Park</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Moreton_Bay_Marine_Park" title="Moreton Bay Marine Park">Moreton Bay Marine Park</a> with areas designated under the Marine Park Zoning Plan. The Marine Park was declared in 1993 and covers 3,400 square kilometres.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parts of the bay are also protected under the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Moreton_Bay_Islands_National_Park" title="Southern Moreton Bay Islands National Park">Southern Moreton Bay Islands National Park</a>. </p><p>The bay's <a href="/wiki/Marine_park" title="Marine park">marine park</a> zoning plan was renewed in 2008. Despite angst from both commercial and recreational fishers, draft <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Queensland" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Queensland">Queensland Government</a> plans indicate further fishing restrictions aiming to protect more than 15% of important marine and coastal environments.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Artificial_reef" title="Artificial reef">Artificial reefs</a> could be placed in Moreton Bay to ease the concerns of fishermen who fear they are being forced out. The Queensland Government will spend A$1 million on research, planning and construction of a new concrete reef in the bay.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To make up for the fishing areas lost to the 2009 expansion of the Moreton Bay Marine Park, the Queensland Government agreed to create a total of six artificial reefs for anglers. The reefs are constructed from specially designed balls of concrete which will provide habitat for fish species.<sup id="cite_ref-morp_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morp-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to former Sustainability Minister <a href="/wiki/Andrew_McNamara" title="Andrew McNamara">Andrew McNamara</a> the bay produces a commercial catch valued at $25 million and that $4 million worth of this figure has become off-limits with the rezoning.<sup id="cite_ref-mbrhf_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbrhf-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2012 the Queensland Government signalled its intention to allow recreational anglers back into marine park green zones in parts of Moreton Bay. <a href="/wiki/Mark_Robinson_(Australian_politician)" title="Mark Robinson (Australian politician)">Mark Robinson</a>, the Government's fishing spokesman, was quoted as saying: "Any changes we make would be evidence-based".<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 31 January 2014 the Queensland Government announced a proposed change to marine park zoning that would relax fishing restrictions at Scotts Point on the Redcliffe Peninsula.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This policy change was criticised by the Australian Marine Conservation Society whose spokesperson said: "We question why Premier Newman is going against the science and the rigorously surveyed opinions of local recreational fishers to adopt a proposal that was being pushed by disgraced former MP <a href="/wiki/Scott_Driscoll" title="Scott Driscoll">Scott Driscoll</a> whilst he was still the member for Redcliffe. There was no scientific process behind this decision".<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2014 the Queensland Government announced that MRAG Asia Pacific had been engaged to review fishing management in Queensland.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MRAG has stated that while the green zones were not formally part of the review scope, it is likely that they would be discussed in the review team's report.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economic_aspects">Economic aspects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreton_Bay&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Economic aspects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The economic value of recreational fishing in Moreton Bay has been estimated at approximately $20 million per year.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recreation">Recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreton_Bay&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The bay is popular with recreational <a href="/wiki/Angling" title="Angling">anglers</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Moreton_Bay_Classic" title="Moreton Bay Classic">Moreton Bay Classic</a> fishing competition is held annually from the Manly foreshore. There is a fishing spot near the shipwreck of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Elliot,_Shipwreck" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Elliot, Shipwreck">Mount Elliot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are many sailing events held on Moreton Bay including: </p> <ul><li>Yacht and dinghy racing organised by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Queensland_Yacht_Squadron" title="Royal Queensland Yacht Squadron">Royal Queensland Yacht Squadron</a> at Manly.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Brisbane_to_Gladstone_yacht_race" title="Brisbane to Gladstone yacht race">Brisbane to Gladstone yacht race</a>, first staged in 1949, which starts from near the Shorncliff Pier every year on <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a>.</li> <li>The Interclub Bay Cruise held each year in the first week of the Queensland September school holidays.</li></ul> <p>The bay is home to many other watersports and activities including kayaking, jet-skiing, windsurfing and water-skiing. Diving and snorkelling are popular around <a href="/wiki/Tangalooma" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangalooma">Tangalooma</a> on Moreton Island. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreton_Bay&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/631">"Moreton Bay"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ramsar_Convention" title="Ramsar Convention">Ramsar</a> Sites Information Service</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ramsar+Sites+Information+Service&rft.atitle=Moreton+Bay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frsis.ramsar.org%2Fris%2F631&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoreton+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mbtb-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mbtb_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mbtb_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mbtb_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilligan2020" class="citation web cs1">Gilligan, Justin (9 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.australiangeographic.com.au/topics/wildlife/2020/11/moreton-bay-the-bay-of-plenty/">"Moreton Bay, the bay of plenty"</a>. <i>www.australiangeographic.com.au</i>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Geographic" title="Australian Geographic">Australian Geographic</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.australiangeographic.com.au&rft.atitle=Moreton+Bay%2C+the+bay+of+plenty&rft.date=2020-11-09&rft.aulast=Gilligan&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.australiangeographic.com.au%2Ftopics%2Fwildlife%2F2020%2F11%2Fmoreton-bay-the-bay-of-plenty%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoreton+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sgnrm-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sgnrm_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouth_East_Queensland_Regional_Strategic_Group2000" class="citation book cs1">South East Queensland Regional Strategic Group (2000). <i>Strategic Guide to Natural Resource Management in South East Queensland</i>. Department of Natural Resources. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7345-1740-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7345-1740-1"><bdi>978-0-7345-1740-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strategic+Guide+to+Natural+Resource+Management+in+South+East+Queensland&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Department+of+Natural+Resources&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7345-1740-1&rft.au=South+East+Queensland+Regional+Strategic+Group&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoreton+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mbs-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mbs_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mbs_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mbs_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mbs_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennisonAbal,_Eva_G.1999" class="citation book cs1">Dennison, William C.; Abal, Eva G. (1999). <i>Moreton Bay Study: A Scientific Basis for the Healthy Waterways Campaign</i>. 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Melbourne: W. Clark. pp. 3–5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Report+on+the+Condition%2C+Capabilities%2C+and+Prospects+of+the+Australian+Aborigines&rft.place=Melbourne&rft.pages=3-5&rft.pub=W.+Clark&rft.date=1846&rft.aulast=Westgarth&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.slv.vic.gov.au%2Fview%2Faction%2FsingleViewer.do%3Fdvs%3D1485444692633~632%26locale%3Dit_IT%26metadata_object_ratio%3D10%26show_metadata%3Dtrue%26VIEWER_URL%3D%2Fview%2Faction%2FsingleViewer.do%3F%26preferred_usage_type%3DVIEW_MAIN%26DELIVERY_RULE_ID%3D10%26frameId%3D1%26usePid1%3Dtrue%26usePid2%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoreton+Bay" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heritage-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-heritage_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnvironmental_Protection_Agency_(Queensland)2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Agency_(Queensland)" title="Environmental Protection Agency (Queensland)">Environmental Protection Agency (Queensland)</a> (2000). <i>Heritage Trails of the Great South East</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+Place+of+Security+%26+Subsistence+exhibition&rft.atitle=Tales+from+the+Moreton+Bay+convict+settlement&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moretonbay.qld.gov.au%2Fgeneral.aspx%3Fid%3D55303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoreton+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rcc-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rcc_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rcc_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rcc_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rcc_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rcc_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101025001012/http://www.redland.qld.gov.au/AboutRedlands/NorthStradbrokeIsland/Pages/default.aspx">"Redland City Council: North Stradbroke Island"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Redland_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Redland City Council">Redland City Council</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Redland+City+Council%3A+North+Stradbroke+Island&rft.pub=Redland+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redland.qld.gov.au%2FAboutRedlands%2FNorthStradbrokeIsland%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoreton+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chims-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chims_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chims_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQHR15548" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://environment.ehp.qld.gov.au/heritage-register/detail/?id=600773">"Dunwich Cemetery (entry 600773)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Queensland_Heritage_Register" title="Queensland Heritage Register">Queensland Heritage Register</a></i>. 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Spring Hill, Queensland: Boolarong Publications. pp. 24–25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-908175-41-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-908175-41-3"><bdi>978-0-908175-41-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Living+History+of+Brisbane&rft.place=Spring+Hill%2C+Queensland&rft.pages=24-25&rft.pub=Boolarong+Publications&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-908175-41-3&rft.aulast=Hogan&rft.aufirst=Janet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoreton+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouncil1850" class="citation book cs1">Council, New South Wales Parliament Legislative (1850). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ezc1AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA84"><i>Votes & Proceedings</i></a>. p. 84.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Votes+%26+Proceedings&rft.pages=84&rft.date=1850&rft.aulast=Council&rft.aufirst=New+South+Wales+Parliament+Legislative&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEzc1AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoreton+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stories-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stories_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1991" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Beryl (1991). <i>Stories of the Southside</i>. 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Australia. 1 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Four+dead%2C+10+injured+after+boat+collision&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2007%2F09%2F01%2F2021460.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoreton+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-qse-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-qse_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore,_Tony2011" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Tony (20 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/queensland/queensland-shipwrecks-expose-their-secrets-20111118-1nnd4.html">"Queensland shipwrecks expose their secrets"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Brisbane_Times" title="Brisbane Times">Brisbane Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brisbane+Times&rft.atitle=Queensland+shipwrecks+expose+their+secrets&rft.date=2011-11-20&rft.au=Moore%2C+Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brisbanetimes.com.au%2Fqueensland%2Fqueensland-shipwrecks-expose-their-secrets-20111118-1nnd4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoreton+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-qldhistory-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-qldhistory_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2007" class="citation book cs1">Evans, Raymond (2007). <i>A History of Queensland</i>. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-87692-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-87692-6"><bdi>978-0-521-87692-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Queensland&rft.place=Port+Melbourne%2C+Victoria&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-521-87692-6&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoreton+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerkhove2015" class="citation book cs1">Kerkhove, Ray (2015). <i>Aboriginal Campsites of Greater Brisbane</i>. Salibury: Boolarong Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aboriginal+Campsites+of+Greater+Brisbane&rft.place=Salibury&rft.pub=Boolarong+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Kerkhove&rft.aufirst=Ray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoreton+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mbrc-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mbrc_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mbrc_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090909073315/http://www.moretonbay.qld.gov.au/guide.aspx?display=attractions&sort=type&show=Beaches-Foreshores">"Moreton Bay Marine Park"</a>. <a href="/wiki/City_of_Moreton_Bay" title="City of Moreton Bay">Moreton Bay Regional Council</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moretonbay.qld.gov.au/guide.aspx?display=attractions&sort=type&show=Beaches-Foreshores">the original</a> on 9 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moreton+Bay+Marine+Park&rft.pub=Moreton+Bay+Regional+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moretonbay.qld.gov.au%2Fguide.aspx%3Fdisplay%3Dattractions%26sort%3Dtype%26show%3DBeaches-Foreshores&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoreton+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tgc-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tgc_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tgc_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tgc_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tgc_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tgc_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tgc_25-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tgc_25-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tgc_25-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2004" class="citation book cs1">Graham, Bruce (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/3101318"><i>The Green Coast: The Natural Environment of the Tweed-Moreton Bioregion</i></a>. Tweed Heads, New South Wales: B. W. Graham. pp. 129, 134–136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9751817-0-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-9751817-0-X"><bdi>0-9751817-0-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Green+Coast%3A+The+Natural+Environment+of+the+Tweed-Moreton+Bioregion&rft.place=Tweed+Heads%2C+New+South+Wales&rft.pages=129%2C+134-136&rft.pub=B.+W.+Graham&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-9751817-0-X&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalogue.nla.gov.au%2FRecord%2F3101318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoreton+Bay" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (October 2023)">self-published source</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sea_Map_Australia-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sea_Map_Australia_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seamapaustralia.org/map/#WyJeICIsIn46bWFwIixbIl4gIiwifjpjZW50ZXIiLFstMjcuMjMwNjQ0MjI2MDc0MjIsMTUzLjEwODkwMTk3NzUzOTA2XSwifjp6b29tIiwxMCwifjphY3RpdmUiLFsifiNsaXN0IixbOTUsMjE1XV1dLCJ+OmRpc3BsYXkiLFsiXiAiLCJ+OnNpZGViYXIiLFsiXiAiLCJ+OnNlbGVjdGVkIiwidGFiLWJhdGh5Il0sIn46Y2F0YWxvZ3VlIixbIl4gIiwifjp0YWIiLCJvcmciLCJ+OmV4cGFuZGVkIixbIn4jc2V0IixbXV1dXSwifjpsZWdlbmQtaWRzIixbIl40IixbXV1d">"Sea Map Australia"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+the+Environment&rft.atitle=What+is+protected+under+the+EPBC+Act%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Ftopics%2Fabout-us%2Flegislation%2Fenvironment-protection-and-biodiversity-conservation-act-1999%2Fwhat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoreton+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071218065013/http://www.epa.qld.gov.au/parks_and_forests/find_a_park_or_forest/moreton_bay_marine_park/">"Moreton Bay Marine Park"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Agency_(Queensland)" title="Environmental Protection Agency (Queensland)">Environmental Protection Agency</a></i>. Queensland Government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epa.qld.gov.au/parks_and_forests/find_a_park_or_forest/moreton_bay_marine_park/">the original</a> on 18 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Protection+Agency&rft.atitle=Moreton+Bay+Marine+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.qld.gov.au%2Fparks_and_forests%2Ffind_a_park_or_forest%2Fmoreton_bay_marine_park%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoreton+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLion2007" class="citation news cs1">Lion, Patrick (2 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,22859136-3102,00.html">"Fishers furious at Moreton Bay bans"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Courier-Mail" title="The Courier-Mail">The Courier-Mail</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Courier-Mail&rft.atitle=Fishers+furious+at+Moreton+Bay+bans&rft.date=2007-12-02&rft.aulast=Lion&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fcouriermail%2Fstory%2F0%2C23739%2C22859136-3102%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoreton+Bay" class="Z3988"></span> The new Moreton Bay Marine Park was launched on 1 March 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiles2008" class="citation news cs1">Giles, Darren (10 February 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,23186696-5007190,00.html">"Artificial reefs plan to aid Bay"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Mail_(Brisbane)" title="The Sunday Mail (Brisbane)">The Sunday Mail</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redlands2030&rft.atitle=Fishing+licences+and+green+zones+discussed&rft.date=2014-08-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fredlands2030.net%2F%3Fp%3D3788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoreton+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPascoe,_Sean2014" class="citation journal cs1">Pascoe, Sean; et al. (April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140331010307/http://www.marineconservation.org.au/data/Pascoe_et_al_2013_Economic_value_of_recreational_fishing_in_Moreton_Bay_and_the_potential_impact_of_the_marine_park_rezoning-1.pdf">"Economic value of recreational fishing in Moreton Bay and the potential impact of the marine park rezoning"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Tourism Management</i>. <b>41</b>: 53–63. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tourman.2013.08.015">10.1016/j.tourman.2013.08.015</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marineconservation.org.au/data/Pascoe_et_al_2013_Economic_value_of_recreational_fishing_in_Moreton_Bay_and_the_potential_impact_of_the_marine_park_rezoning-1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 31 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tourism+Management&rft.atitle=Economic+value+of+recreational+fishing+in+Moreton+Bay+and+the+potential+impact+of+the+marine+park+rezoning&rft.volume=41&rft.pages=53-63&rft.date=2014-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.tourman.2013.08.015&rft.au=Pascoe%2C+Sean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marineconservation.org.au%2Fdata%2FPascoe_et_al_2013_Economic_value_of_recreational_fishing_in_Moreton_Bay_and_the_potential_impact_of_the_marine_park_rezoning-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoreton+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fishingstatus.com/fishing/details/IndexId/1243172">"Mount Elliot"</a>. <i>fishingstatus.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fishingstatus.com&rft.atitle=Mount+Elliot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffishingstatus.com%2Ffishing%2Fdetails%2FIndexId%2F1243172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoreton+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moreton_Bay&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Moreton_Bay" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Moreton Bay">Moreton Bay</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seqhistory.com">SEQ History</a> South East Queensland History</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090916084332/http://www.users.bigpond.net.au/pludlow/Database.htm">Moreton Bay Database</a> – a detailed chronicle of events</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/wetlands/ramsardetails.pl?refcode=41#">Moreton Bay Ramsar Site Location and maps</a> – Australian Government, Department of the Environment</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150324053544/http://bayjournal.com.au/">BayJournal</a> An online news source publishing one story a day about the Bay.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://folkstream.com/061.html">Australian Folk Songs: Moreton Bay</a> Folk song about the penal colony at Moreton Bay</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060914120901/http://enc.slq.qld.gov.au/logicrouter/servlet/LogicRouter?PAGE=object">Pencil drawing of Moreton Bay settlement, ca. 1835 </a> by Henry Boucher Bowerman. Digitised and held by Heritage Collections, <a href="/wiki/State_Library_of_Queensland" title="State Library of Queensland">State Library of Queensland</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bribieislandhistory.org.au">Bribie Island Historical Society</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> – a collection of local history articles curated by a community charity group on <a href="/wiki/Bribie_Island" title="Bribie Island">Bribie Island</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/City_of_Brisbane" title="City of Brisbane">Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Gold_Coast" title="City of Gold Coast">Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Ipswich" title="City of Ipswich">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_City" title="Logan City">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Moreton_Bay" title="City of Moreton Bay">Moreton Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Noosa" title="Shire of Noosa">Noosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redland_City" title="Redland City">Redland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Coast_Region" title="Sunshine Coast Region">Sunshine Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major urban centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland" title="Gold Coast, Queensland">Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Coast,_Queensland" title="Sunshine Coast, Queensland">Sunshine Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beenleigh,_Queensland" title="Beenleigh, Queensland">Beenleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caboolture,_Queensland" title="Caboolture, Queensland">Caboolture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caloundra" title="Caloundra">Caloundra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Queensland" title="Ipswich, Queensland">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambour,_Queensland" class="mw-redirect" title="Nambour, Queensland">Nambour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Queensland" title="Springfield, Queensland">Springfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:National_parks_of_South_East_Queensland" title="Category:National parks of South East Queensland">National<br />parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellthorpe_National_Park" title="Bellthorpe National Park">Bellthorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bribie_Island_National_Park" title="Bribie Island National Park">Bribie Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Head_National_Park" title="Burleigh Head National Park">Burleigh Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conondale_National_Park" title="Conondale National Park">Conondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Aguilar_National_Park" title="D'Aguilar National Park">D'Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Reserve_National_Park" title="Deer Reserve National Park">Deer Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dularcha_National_Park" title="Dularcha National Park">Dularcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esk_National_Park" title="Esk National Park">Esk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudlo_Creek_National_Park" title="Eudlo Creek National Park">Eudlo Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferntree_Creek_National_Park" title="Ferntree Creek National Park">Ferntree Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lytton_National_Park" title="Fort Lytton National Park">Fort Lytton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshwater_National_Park" title="Freshwater National Park">Freshwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatton_National_Park" title="Gatton National Park">Gatton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_House_Mountains_National_Park" title="Glass House Mountains National Park">Glass House Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondalilla_National_Park" title="Kondalilla National Park">Kondalilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamington_National_Park" title="Lamington National Park">Lamington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockyer_National_Park" title="Lockyer National Park">Lockyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Range_National_Park" title="Main Range National Park">Main Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapleton_Falls_National_Park" title="Mapleton Falls National Park">Mapleton Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooloolah_River_National_Park" title="Mooloolah River National Park">Mooloolah River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moogerah_Peaks_National_Park" title="Moogerah Peaks National Park">Moogerah Peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheebulum_Kunungai_(Moreton_Island)_National_Park" title="Gheebulum Kunungai (Moreton Island) National Park">Gheebulum Kunungai (Moreton Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Barney_National_Park" title="Mount Barney National Park">Mount Barney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Chinghee_National_Park" title="Mount Chinghee National Park">Mount Chinghee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Coolum_National_Park" title="Mount Coolum National Park">Mount Coolum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pinbarren_National_Park" title="Mount Pinbarren National Park">Mount Pinbarren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naree_Budjong_Djara_National_Park" title="Naree Budjong Djara National Park"> Naree Budjong Djara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicoll_Scrub_National_Park" title="Nicoll Scrub National Park">Nicoll Scrub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noosa_National_Park" title="Noosa National Park">Noosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerang_National_Park" title="Nerang National Park">Nerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensbourne_National_Park" title="Ravensbourne National Park">Ravensbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarabah_National_Park" title="Sarabah National Park">Sarabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Moreton_Bay_Islands_National_Park" title="Southern Moreton Bay Islands National Park">Southern Moreton Bay Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Helena_Island_National_Park" title="St Helena Island National Park">St Helena Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springbrook_National_Park" title="Springbrook National Park">Springbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamborine_National_Park" title="Tamborine National Park">Tamborine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peel_Island_(Queensland)" title="Peel Island (Queensland)">Teerk Roo Ra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewantin_National_Park" title="Tewantin National Park">Tewantin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triunia_National_Park" title="Triunia National Park">Triunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuchekoi_National_Park" title="Tuchekoi National Park">Tuchekoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venman_Bushland_National_Park" title="Venman Bushland National Park">Venman Bushland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Cooroy_National_Park" title="West Cooroy National Park">West Cooroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickham_National_Park" title="Wickham National Park">Wickham</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Moreton_Bay_Marine_Park" title="Moreton Bay Marine Park">Moreton Bay Marine Park</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places<br />of interest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackall_Range" title="Blackall Range">Blackall Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bribie_Island" title="Bribie Island">Bribie Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conondale_Range" title="Conondale Range">Conondale Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunninghams_Gap" title="Cunninghams Gap">Cunninghams Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Aguilar_Range" title="D'Aguilar Range">D'Aguilar Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flinders_Peak_Group" title="Flinders Peak Group">Flinders Peak Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_House_Mountains" title="Glass House Mountains">Glass House Mountains</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moreton Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreton_Island" title="Moreton Island">Moreton Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenic_Rim" title="Scenic Rim">Scenic Rim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Stradbroke_Island" title="South Stradbroke Island">South Stradbroke Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamborine_Mountain" title="Tamborine Mountain">Tamborine Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wivenhoe_Dam" title="Wivenhoe Dam">Wivenhoe Dam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ramsar_sites_in_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ramsar_sites_in_Australia" title="Template:Ramsar sites in Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ramsar_sites_in_Australia" title="Template talk:Ramsar sites in Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ramsar_sites_in_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ramsar sites in Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ramsar_sites_in_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_Australia" title="List of Ramsar sites in Australia">Ramsar sites in Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginini_Flats_Wetlands_Ramsar_Site" title="Ginini Flats Wetlands Ramsar Site">Ginini Flats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Lake_(New_South_Wales)" title="Blue Lake (New South Wales)">Blue Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_Central_Murray_Forests" title="New South Wales Central Murray Forests">Central Murray Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fivebough_and_Tuckerbil_Swamps" class="mw-redirect" title="Fivebough and Tuckerbil Swamps">Fivebough and Tuckerbil Swamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwydir_Wetlands" title="Gwydir Wetlands">Gwydir Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Estuary_Wetlands" title="Hunter Estuary Wetlands">Hunter Estuary Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Pinaroo" title="Lake Pinaroo">Lake Pinaroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Llangothlin_Nature_Reserve" title="Little Llangothlin Nature Reserve">Little Llangothlin Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Marshes" title="Macquarie Marshes">Macquarie Marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myall_Lakes" title="Myall Lakes">Myall Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narran_Wetlands" title="Narran Wetlands">Narran Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paroo_River" title="Paroo River">Paroo Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towra_Point_Nature_Reserve" title="Towra Point Nature Reserve">Towra Point</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cobourg_Peninsula" title="Cobourg Peninsula">Cobourg Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakadu_National_Park" title="Kakadu National Park">Kakadu National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_Bay_National_Park" title="Bowling Green Bay National Park">Bowling Green Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currawinya_National_Park" title="Currawinya National Park">Currawinya Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sandy_Strait" title="Great Sandy Strait">Great Sandy Strait</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moreton Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoalwater_Bay" title="Shoalwater Bay">Shoalwater Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banrock_Station_Wetland_Complex" title="Banrock Station Wetland Complex">Banrock Station Wetland Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bool_and_Hacks_Lagoons" class="mw-redirect" title="Bool and Hacks Lagoons">Bool and Hacks Lagoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coongie_Lakes" title="Coongie Lakes">Coongie Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coorong_and_Lakes_Alexandrina_and_Albert_Wetland" class="mw-redirect" title="Coorong and Lakes Alexandrina and Albert Wetland">Coorong and Lakes Alexandrina and Albert Wetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccaninnie_Ponds_Conservation_Park" title="Piccaninnie Ponds Conservation Park">Piccaninnie Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverland" title="Riverland">Riverland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moulting_Lagoon_Important_Bird_Area" title="Moulting Lagoon Important Bird Area">Apsley Marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Barren_Island#East_coast_lagoons_Ramsar_site" title="Cape Barren Island">Cape Barren Island east coast lagoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlaken_Lakeside_Reserve" title="Interlaken Lakeside Reserve">Interlaken Lakeside Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jocks_Lagoon" title="Jocks Lagoon">Jocks Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavinia_State_Reserve" title="Lavinia State Reserve">Lavinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Waterhouse_Lake" title="Little Waterhouse Lake">Little Waterhouse Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_Lagoon" title="Logan Lagoon">Logan Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flood_Plain_Lower_Ringarooma_River_wetlands" title="Flood Plain Lower Ringarooma River wetlands">Lower Ringarooma River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulting_Lagoon_Important_Bird_Area" title="Moulting Lagoon Important Bird Area">Moulting Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orielton_Lagoon" title="Orielton Lagoon">Pittwater–Orielton Lagoon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(state)" title="Victoria (state)">Victoria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barmah_National_Park" title="Barmah National Park">Barmah Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corner_Inlet" title="Corner Inlet">Corner Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edithvale-Seaford_Wetlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Edithvale-Seaford Wetlands">Edithvale-Seaford Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gippsland_Lakes" title="Gippsland Lakes">Gippsland Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunbower_National_Park" title="Gunbower National Park">Gunbower Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hattah-Kulkyne_National_Park" title="Hattah-Kulkyne National Park">Hattah-Kulkyne Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Victorian_Wetlands" title="North Victorian Wetlands">Kerang Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Albacutya" title="Lake Albacutya">Lake Albacutya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Phillip_Bay_(Western_Shoreline)_and_Bellarine_Peninsula_Ramsar_Site" title="Port Phillip Bay (Western Shoreline) and Bellarine Peninsula Ramsar Site">Port Phillip Bay and Bellarine Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_District_Lakes" title="Western District Lakes">Western District Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Port" title="Western Port">Western Port Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Becher_Point_Wetlands" title="Becher Point Wetlands">Becher Point Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighty_Mile_Beach" title="Eighty Mile Beach">Eighty Mile Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrestdale_and_Thomsons_Lakes_Ramsar_Site" title="Forrestdale and Thomsons Lakes Ramsar Site">Forrestdale and Thomsons Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Gore" title="Lake Gore">Lake Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Warden_(Western_Australia)" title="Lake Warden (Western Australia)">Lake Warden System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakes_Argyle_and_Kununurra_Ramsar_Site" title="Lakes Argyle and Kununurra Ramsar Site">Lakes Argyle and Kununurra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Muir" title="Lake Muir">Muir-Byenup System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ord_River_Floodplain" title="Ord River Floodplain">Ord River Floodplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peel-Harvey_Estuarine_System" title="Peel-Harvey Estuarine System">Peel-Yalgorup System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roebuck_Bay" title="Roebuck Bay">Roebuck Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toolibin_Lake" title="Toolibin Lake">Toolibin Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasse-Wonnerup_Estuary" title="Vasse-Wonnerup Estuary">Vasse-Wonnerup System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Australia#External_territories" title="States and territories of Australia">External territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashmore_Reef" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashmore Reef">Ashmore Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Sea_Reserves_Ramsar_Site" title="Coral Sea Reserves Ramsar Site">Coral Sea Reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dales_(Christmas_Island)" title="The Dales (Christmas Island)">The Dales (Christmas Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_and_Middleton_Reefs_Marine_National_Park_Reserve" title="Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs Marine National Park Reserve">Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosnies_Spring" title="Hosnies Spring">Hosnies Spring (Christmas Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Keeling" title="North Keeling">Pulu Keeling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Australian_places_named_on_the_First_voyage_of_James_Cook_in_1770" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1stVoyageCookAus" title="Template:1stVoyageCookAus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1stVoyageCookAus" title="Template talk:1stVoyageCookAus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1stVoyageCookAus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1stVoyageCookAus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Australian_places_named_on_the_First_voyage_of_James_Cook_in_1770" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_places_named_by_James_Cook" title="List of Australian places named by James Cook">Australian places named</a> on the <a href="/wiki/First_voyage_of_James_Cook" title="First voyage of James Cook">First voyage of James Cook</a> in 1770</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Victoria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>19 April: <a href="/wiki/Point_Hicks" title="Point Hicks">Point Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rame_Head_(Victoria)" title="Rame Head (Victoria)">Ram Head</a></li> <li>20: <a href="/wiki/Cape_Howe" title="Cape Howe">Cape Howe</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg/110px-Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg/165px-Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg/220px-Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="294" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New South Wales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>21 April: <a href="/wiki/Mount_Gulaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Gulaga">Mount Dromedary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batemans_Bay" title="Batemans Bay">Batemans Bay</a></li> <li>22 April: <a href="/wiki/Pigeon_House_Mountain" title="Pigeon House Mountain">Pigeon House</a></li> <li>25 April: <a href="/wiki/Red_Point_(Port_Kembla)" title="Red Point (Port Kembla)">Red Point</a></li> <li>28 April: <a href="/wiki/Botany_Bay" title="Botany Bay">Botany Bay</a>*</li> <li>6 May: <a href="/wiki/Port_Jackson" title="Port Jackson">Port Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_Bay" title="Broken Bay">Broken Bay</a></li> <li>11 May: <a href="/wiki/Fingal_Bay" title="Fingal Bay">Point Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Stephens_(New_South_Wales)" title="Port Stephens (New South Wales)">Port Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Hawke" title="Cape Hawke">Cape Hawke</a></li> <li>12 May: <a href="/wiki/Three_Brothers_(New_South_Wales)" title="Three Brothers (New South Wales)">The Three Brothers</a></li> <li>13 May: <a href="/wiki/Smoky_Cape" title="Smoky Cape">Smoky Cape</a></li> <li>15 May: <a href="/wiki/North_Solitary_Island" title="North Solitary Island">Solitary Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Byron" title="Cape Byron">Cape Byron</a></li> <li>16 May: <a href="/wiki/Mount_Warning" title="Mount Warning">Mount Warning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Queensland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>16 May: <a href="/wiki/Point_Danger_(Tweed_Heads)" title="Point Danger (Tweed Heads)">Point Danger</a></li> <li>17 May: <a href="/wiki/Point_Lookout,_Queensland" title="Point Lookout, Queensland">Point Lookout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Moreton" title="Cape Moreton">Cape Moreton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moreton Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_House_Mountains" title="Glass House Mountains">The Glass Houses</a></li> <li>18 May: <a href="/wiki/Double_Island_Point" title="Double Island Point">Double Island Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide_Bay_(Queensland)" title="Wide Bay (Queensland)">Wide Bay</a></li> <li>19 May: <a href="/wiki/Indian_Head_(Fraser_Island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Head (Fraser Island)">Indian Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Cape" title="Sandy Cape">Sandy Cape</a></li> <li>21 May: <a href="/wiki/Hervey_Bay" title="Hervey Bay">Hervey Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breaksea_Spit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breaksea Spit (page does not exist)">Breaksea Spit</a></li> <li>23 May: <a href="/wiki/1770,_Queensland" class="mw-redirect" title="1770, Queensland">Bustard Bay</a>*</li> <li>25 May: <a href="/wiki/Cape_Capricorn" title="Cape Capricorn">Cape Capricorn</a></li> <li>26 May: <a href="/wiki/Great_Keppel_Island" title="Great Keppel Island">Keppel Isles</a></li> <li>27 May: <a href="/wiki/Keppel_Bay" title="Keppel Bay">Keppel Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Manifold" title="Cape Manifold">Cape Manyfold</a></li> <li>28 May: <a href="/wiki/Shoalwater_Bay" title="Shoalwater Bay">Shoalwater Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_Islands" title="Northumberland Islands">Northumberland Isles</a></li> <li>31 May: <a href="/wiki/Pier_Head" title="Pier Head">Pier Head</a></li> <li>1 June: <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_(Whitsunday_Islands)" title="Long Island (Whitsunday Islands)">Long Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Sound_(Queensland)" title="Broad Sound (Queensland)">Broad Sound</a></li> <li>2 June: <a href="/wiki/Slade_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Slade Point">Slade Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Hillsborough,_Queensland" title="Cape Hillsborough, Queensland">Cape Hillsborough</a></li> <li>3 June: <a href="/wiki/Cape_Conway" title="Cape Conway">Cape Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repulse_Bay" title="Repulse Bay">Repulse Bay</a></li> <li>4 June: <a href="/wiki/Whitsunday_Islands" title="Whitsunday Islands">Whitsundays Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecost_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecost Island">Pentecost Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_Island_National_Park" title="Gloucester Island National Park">Cape Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgecumbe_Bay" title="Edgecumbe Bay">Edgecumbe Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Cumberland Islands">Cumberland Islands</a></li> <li>5 June: <a href="/wiki/Cape_Upstart" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Upstart">Cape Upstart</a></li> <li>6 June: <a href="/wiki/Magnetic_Island" title="Magnetic Island">Magnetical Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Palm_Island" title="Great Palm Island">Palm Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Bay_(Queensland)" title="Cleveland Bay (Queensland)">Cleveland Bay</a></li> <li>8 June: <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Bay" title="Halifax Bay">Halifax Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockingham_Bay" title="Rockingham Bay">Rockingham Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunk_Island" title="Dunk Island">Dunk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hillock_Point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hillock Point (page does not exist)">Hillock Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_Point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Double Point (page does not exist)">Double Point</a></li> <li>9 June: <a href="/wiki/Frankland_Group_National_Park" title="Frankland Group National Park">Frankland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzroy_Island_(Queensland)" title="Fitzroy Island (Queensland)">Fitzroy Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Grafton" title="Cape Grafton">Cape Grafton</a></li> <li>10 June: <a href="/wiki/Green_Island_(Queensland)" title="Green Island (Queensland)">Green Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Bay_(Queensland)" title="Trinity Bay (Queensland)">Trinity Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Tribulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Tribulation">Cape Tribulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_Isles" class="mw-redirect" title="Low Isles">Low Isles</a></li> <li>13 June: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hope_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hope Islands (page does not exist)">Hope Islands</a></li> <li>14 June – 4 August: <a href="/wiki/Endeavour_River" title="Endeavour River">Endeavour River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Bedford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Bedford (page does not exist)">Cape Bedford</a></li> <li>10 August: <a href="/wiki/Cape_Flattery_(Queensland)" title="Cape Flattery (Queensland)">Cape Flattery</a></li> <li>11 August: <a href="/wiki/Lizard_Island_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Lizard Island National Park">Lizard Island</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Island_(Queensland)" title="Eagle Island (Queensland)">Eagle Island</a>*</li> <li>19 August: <a href="/wiki/Cape_Grenville" title="Cape Grenville">Cape Grenville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forbes_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forbes Islands (page does not exist)">Forbes Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolt_Head,_Queensland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolt Head, Queensland (page does not exist)">Bolt Head</a></li> <li>20 August: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bird_Isles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bird Isles (page does not exist)">Bird Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Hardy_Islands" title="Sir Charles Hardy Islands">Sir Charles Hardy Islands</a></li> <li>21 August: <a href="/wiki/Cape_York_Peninsula" title="Cape York Peninsula">York Cape</a></li> <li>22 August: <a href="/wiki/Possession_Island_(Queensland)" title="Possession Island (Queensland)">Possession Island</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Island_(Queensland)" title="Prince of Wales Island (Queensland)">Prince of Wales' Isles</a></li> <li>23 August: <a href="/wiki/Booby_Island_(Queensland)" title="Booby Island (Queensland)">Booby Island</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>*Places where Cook landed</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Convicts_in_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Convicts_in_Australia" title="Template:Convicts in Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Convicts_in_Australia" title="Template talk:Convicts in Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Convicts_in_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Convicts in Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Convicts_in_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Convicts_in_Australia" title="Convicts in Australia">Convicts in Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convict_assignment" title="Convict assignment">Assignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_Day" title="Australia Day">Australia Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emancipist" title="Emancipist">Emancipation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_factory" title="Female factory">Female factories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_freedom" title="Certificate of freedom">Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Australia" title="History of Australia">History of Australia</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Australia_(1788%E2%80%931850)" title="History of Australia (1788–1850)">1788–1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Holland_(Australia)" title="New Holland (Australia)">New Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_women_in_Australia" title="Convict women in Australia">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_penal_colonies" title="List of Australian penal colonies">Penal colonies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cockatoo_Island" title="Cockatoo Island">Cockatoo Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosehill,_New_South_Wales" title="Rosehill, New South Wales">Rosehill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Cove" title="Sydney Cove">Sydney Cove</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moreton Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcliffe,_Queensland" title="Redcliffe, Queensland">Redcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Island" title="Maria Island">Maria Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Tasmania" title="Port Arthur, Tasmania">Port Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Tasmania" title="Richmond, Tasmania">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risdon_Cove" title="Risdon Cove">Risdon Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Harbour_Penal_Station" title="Macquarie Harbour Penal Station">Macquarie Harbour</a> (<a href="/wiki/Convicts_on_the_West_Coast_of_Tasmania" title="Convicts on the West Coast of Tasmania">History</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Norfolk_Island" title="History of Norfolk Island">History</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltwater_River,_Tasmania" title="Saltwater River, Tasmania">Saltwater River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivans_Cove" title="Sullivans Cove">Sullivans Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_era_of_Western_Australia" title="Convict era of Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Fleet" title="First Fleet">First Fleet</a> (1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Fleet_(Australia)" title="Second Fleet (Australia)">Second Fleet</a> (1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Fleet_(Australia)" title="Third Fleet (Australia)">Third Fleet</a> (1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Shore_(1794_ship)#Mutiny" title="Lady Shore (1794 ship)"><i>Lady Shore</i> mutiny</a> (1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hill_convict_rebellion" title="Castle Hill convict rebellion">Castle Hill Rebellion</a> (1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_Rebellion" title="Rum Rebellion">Rum Rebellion</a> (1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emu_(1812_ship)" title="Emu (1812 ship)">Capture of the brig <i>Emu</i></a> (1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(1806_Chittagong_ship)" title="Argo (1806 Chittagong ship)"><i>Argo</i> disappearance</a> (1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island_convict_mutinies" title="Norfolk Island convict mutinies">Norfolk Island mutinies</a> (1826–1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_mutiny" title="Cyprus mutiny"><i>Cyprus</i> mutiny</a> (1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Rebellion" title="Bathurst Rebellion">Bathurst Rebellion</a> (1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badger_escape" title="Badger escape"><i>Badger</i> escape</a> (1833)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_escape" title="Frederick escape"><i>Frederick</i> escape</a> (1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_III_(ship)" title="George III (ship)">Wreck of the <i>George III</i></a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hive_shipwreck" title="Hive shipwreck">Wreck of the <i>Hive</i></a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neva_(1813_ship)" title="Neva (1813 ship)">Wreck of the <i>Neva</i></a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooking_Pot_Uprising" title="Cooking Pot Uprising">Cooking Pot Uprising</a> (1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalpa_rescue" title="Catalpa rescue">Catalpa rescue</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australasian_Anti-Transportation_League" title="Australasian Anti-Transportation League">Anti-Transportation League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Convict_ship" title="Convict ship">Convict ships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Fleet" title="First Fleet">First Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Fleet_(Australia)" title="Second Fleet (Australia)">Second Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Fleet_(Australia)" title="Third Fleet (Australia)">Third Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_ships_to_New_South_Wales" title="Convict ships to New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_ships_to_Norfolk_Island" title="Convict ships to Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_ships_to_Tasmania" title="Convict ships to Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_convict_ship_voyages_to_Western_Australia" title="List of convict ship voyages to Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Governors_of_the_Australian_states" title="Governors of the Australian states">Governors</a> and<br />commandants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Arthur,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir George Arthur, 1st Baronet">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bligh" title="William Bligh">Bligh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bourke" title="Richard Bourke">Bourke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brisbane" title="Thomas Brisbane">Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Collins_(lieutenant_governor)" title="David Collins (lieutenant governor)">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Darling" title="Ralph Darling">Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Davey_(governor)" title="Thomas Davey (governor)">Davey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Denison" title="William Denison">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Eardley-Wilmot,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Eardley-Wilmot, 1st Baronet">Eardley-Wilmot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Franklin" title="John Franklin">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gipps" title="George Gipps">Gipps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hunter_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="John Hunter (Royal Navy officer)">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Johnston_(British_Marines_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Johnston (British Marines officer)">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Gidley_King" title="Philip Gidley King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Logan" title="Patrick Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Macquarie" title="Lachlan Macquarie">Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Paterson_(explorer)" title="William Paterson (explorer)">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Phillip" title="Arthur Phillip">Phillip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sorell" title="William Sorell">Sorell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_convicts_transported_to_Australia" title="List of convicts transported to Australia">Notable convicts</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">and personnel</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surgeons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Bland" title="William Bland">William Bland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Bowes_Smyth" title="Arthur Bowes Smyth">Arthur Bowes Smyth</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Redfern" title="William Redfern">William Redfern</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D%27Arcy_Wentworth" title="D'Arcy Wentworth">D'Arcy Wentworth</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entrepreneurs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Barratt" title="Enoch Barratt">Enoch Barratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Connor" title="Daniel Connor">Daniel Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Cooper_(convict_and_merchant)" title="Daniel Cooper (convict and merchant)">Daniel Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davies_(publisher)" title="John Davies (publisher)">John Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Field_(Australian_pastoralist)" title="William Field (Australian pastoralist)">William Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hutchinson_(superintendent)" title="William Hutchinson (superintendent)">William Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Hyde" title="Mary Hyde">Mary Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kable" title="Henry Kable">Henry Kable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Levey" title="Solomon Levey">Solomon Levey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Lord" title="Simeon Lord">Simeon Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Reibey" title="Mary Reibey">Mary Reibey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sidaway" title="Robert Sidaway">Robert Sidaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Squire" title="James Squire">James Squire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tawell" title="John Tawell">John Tawell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Terry" title="Samuel Terry">Samuel Terry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Blackburn_(architect)" title="James Blackburn (architect)">James Blackburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Greenway" title="Francis Greenway">Francis Greenway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bushranger" title="Bushranger">Bushrangers</a><br />and escapees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Badger" title="Charlotte Badger">Charlotte Badger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Brady" title="Matthew Brady">Matthew Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bryant" title="Mary Bryant">Mary Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bryant_(convict)" title="William Bryant (convict)">William Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Buckley_(convict)" title="William Buckley (convict)">William Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moondyne_Joe" title="Moondyne Joe">Moondyne Joe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Caesar" title="John Caesar">John Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Cash" title="Martin Cash">Martin Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Chopin" title="William Chopin">William Chopin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howe_(bushranger)" title="Michael Howe (bushranger)">Michael Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kavenagh" title="Lawrence Kavenagh">Lawrence Kavenagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mitchel" title="John Mitchel">John Mitchel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Muir_of_Huntershill" title="Thomas Muir of Huntershill">Thomas Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boyle_O%27Reilly" title="John Boyle O'Reilly">John Boyle O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pearce" title="Alexander Pearce">Alexander Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Westwood_(bushranger)" title="William Westwood (bushranger)">William Westwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Backler" title="Joseph Backler">Joseph Backler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bock" title="Thomas Bock">Thomas Bock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Browne_(painter)" title="Richard Browne (painter)">Richard Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knud_Bull" title="Knud Bull">Knud Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Edgar" title="Edmund Edgar">Edmund Edgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eyre_(painter)" title="John Eyre (painter)">John Eyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Buelow_Gould" title="William Buelow Gould">William Buelow Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lycett" title="Joseph Lycett">Joseph Lycett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rodius" title="Charles Rodius">Charles Rodius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Griffiths_Wainewright" title="Thomas Griffiths Wainewright">Thomas Griffiths Wainewright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Watling" title="Thomas Watling">Thomas Watling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Walsh_(convict)" title="James Walsh (convict)">James Walsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Cuffay" title="William Cuffay">William Cuffay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Groom" title="William Henry Groom">William Henry Groom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Izod_O%27Doherty" title="Kevin Izod O'Doherty">Kevin Izod O'Doherty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chroniclers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Cashman" title="Denis Cashman">Denis Cashman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Catchpole" title="Margaret Catchpole">Margaret Catchpole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_the_Poet" title="Frank the Poet">Frank the Poet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Savery" title="Henry Savery">Henry Savery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hardy_Vaux" title="James Hardy Vaux">James Hardy Vaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Acton_Wroth" title="John Acton Wroth">John Acton Wroth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Explorers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Baxter_(explorer)" title="John Baxter (explorer)">John Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Meehan_(surveyor)" title="James Meehan (surveyor)">James Meehan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wild" title="Joseph Wild">Joseph Wild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />convicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Abrahams" title="Esther Abrahams">Esther Abrahams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baughan" title="John Baughan">John Baughan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bloodsworth" title="James Bloodsworth">James Bloodsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Blue" title="Billy Blue">Billy Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cadman_(convict)" title="John Cadman (convict)">John Cadman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Callaghan" title="Elizabeth Callaghan">Elizabeth Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Dawson" title="Margaret Dawson">Margaret Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Hynes_Halloran" title="Laurence Hynes Halloran">Laurence Hynes Halloran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Jeffrey" title="Mark Jeffrey">Mark Jeffrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Jørgen Jørgensen">Jørgen Jørgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_O%27Brien" title="William Smith O'Brien">William Smith O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Palin" title="Robert Palin">Robert Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Nichols" title="Isaac Nichols">Isaac Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Potaski" title="Joseph Potaski">Joseph Potaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ruse" title="James Ruse">James Ruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Thackery" title="Elizabeth Thackery">Elizabeth Thackery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wade" title="Mary Wade">Mary Wade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_ballads" title="Transportation ballads">Transportation ballads</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Botany_Bay_(song)" title="Botany Bay (song)">Botany Bay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Moreton_Bay_(song)" title="Moreton Bay (song)">Moreton Bay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jim_Jones_at_Botany_Bay" title="Jim Jones at Botany Bay">Jim Jones at Botany Bay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen%27s_Land_(folk_song)" title="Van Diemen's Land (folk song)">Van Diemen's Land</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/For_the_Term_of_His_Natural_Life_(1908_film)" title="For the Term of His Natural Life (1908 film)">For the Term of His Natural Life</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Assigned_Servant" title="The Assigned Servant">The Assigned Servant</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Is_Never_Too_Late_to_Mend_(1911_film)" title="It Is Never Too Late to Mend (1911 film)">It Is Never Too Late to Mend</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_Outlaw" title="The Lady Outlaw">The Lady Outlaw</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Rufus_Dawes" title="The Life of Rufus Dawes">The Life of Rufus Dawes</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mark_of_the_Lash" title="The Mark of the Lash">The Mark of the Lash</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_Years_Ago" title="One Hundred Years Ago">One Hundred Years Ago</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Romantic_Story_of_Margaret_Catchpole" title="The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole">The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentenced_for_Life_(1911_film)" title="Sentenced for Life (1911 film)">Sentenced for Life</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moondyne#1913_film" title="Moondyne">Moondyne</a></i> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transported" title="Transported">Transported</a></i> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tenth_Straw" title="The Tenth Straw">The Tenth Straw</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_the_Term_of_His_Natural_Life_(1927_film)" title="For the Term of His Natural Life (1927 film)">For the Term of His Natural Life</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_New_Shores" title="To New Shores">To New Shores</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Sky_at_Morning_(1944_film)" title="Red Sky at Morning (1944 film)">Red Sky at Morning</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_Capricorn" title="Under Capricorn">Under Capricorn</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Botany_Bay_(film)" title="Botany Bay (film)">Botany Bay</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam%27s_Woman" title="Adam's Woman">Adam's Woman</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_Among_Women" title="Journey Among Women">Journey Among Women</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Confession_of_Alexander_Pearce" title="The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce">The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen%27s_Land_(film)" title="Van Diemen's Land (film)"> Van Diemen's Land</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nightingale_(2018_film)" title="The Nightingale (2018 film)">The Nightingale</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_Makes_Sunday" title="The Devil Makes Sunday">The Devil Makes Sunday</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_Makes_Sunday_(1962_film)" title="The Devil Makes Sunday (1962 film)">The Devil Makes Sunday</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Against_the_Wind_(miniseries)" title="Against the Wind (miniseries)">Against the Wind</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sara_Dane" title="Sara Dane">Sara Dane</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_the_Term_of_His_Natural_Life_(miniseries)" title="For the Term of His Natural Life (miniseries)">For the Term of His Natural Life</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Journey_of_Mary_Bryant" title="The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant">The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Banished_(TV_series)" title="Banished (TV series)">Banished</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_River_(TV_series)" title="The Secret River (TV series)">The Secret River</a></i> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Journals_of_the_First_Fleet" title="Journals of the First Fleet">Journals of the First Fleet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Is_Never_Too_Late_to_Mend_(novel)" title="It Is Never Too Late to Mend (novel)">It's Never Too Late to Mend</a></i> (1856)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Broad_Arrow" title="The Broad Arrow">The Broad Arrow</a></i> (1859)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Great_Expectations" title="Great Expectations">Great Expectations</a></i> (1861)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Goose" title="The Wild Goose">The Wild Goose</a></i> (1867)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_the_Term_of_His_Natural_Life" title="For the Term of His Natural Life">For the Term of His Natural Life</a></i> (1872)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moondyne" title="Moondyne">Moondyne</a></i> (1879)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bring_Larks_and_Heroes" title="Bring Larks and Heroes">Bring Larks and Heroes</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fringe_of_Leaves" title="A Fringe of Leaves">A Fringe of Leaves</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Playmaker" title="The Playmaker">The Playmaker</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Remembering_Babylon" title="Remembering Babylon">Remembering Babylon</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Potato_Factory" title="The Potato Factory">The Potato Factory</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_Maggs" title="Jack Maggs">Jack Maggs</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gould%27s_Book_of_Fish" title="Gould's Book of Fish">Gould's Book of Fish</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_River" title="The Secret River">The Secret River</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lieutenant_(novel)" title="The Lieutenant (novel)">The Lieutenant</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parrot_and_Olivier_in_America" title="Parrot and Olivier in America">Parrot and Olivier in America</a></i> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Transports" title="The Transports">The Transports</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Country%27s_Good" title="Our Country's Good">Our Country's Good</a></i> (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Medal" title="Charlotte Medal">Charlotte Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Jackson_Painter" title="Port Jackson Painter">Port Jackson Painter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajah_Quilt" title="Rajah Quilt">Rajah Quilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_punchbowls" title="Sydney punchbowls">Sydney punchbowls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_twenty-dollar_note" title="Australian twenty-dollar note">Twenty Dollar Note</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Convict_Sites" title="Australian Convict Sites">Australian<br />Convict Sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brickendon_Estate" title="Brickendon Estate">Brickendon Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadmans_Cottage" title="Cadmans Cottage">Cadmans Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascades_Female_Factory" title="Cascades Female Factory">Cascades Female Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_Mines_Historic_Site" title="Coal Mines Historic Site">Coal Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissariat_Store,_Brisbane" title="Commissariat Store, Brisbane">Commissariat Store, Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlington_Probation_Station" title="Darlington Probation Station">Darlington Probation Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Farm" title="Elizabeth Farm">Elizabeth Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experiment_Farm_Cottage" title="Experiment Farm Cottage">Experiment Farm Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremantle_Prison" title="Fremantle Prison">Fremantle Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_North_Road_(New_South_Wales)" title="Great North Road (New South Wales)">Great North Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney" title="Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney">Hyde Park Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_and_Arthur%27s_Vale_Historic_Area" title="Kingston and Arthur's Vale Historic Area">Kingston and Arthur's Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennox_Bridge,_Parramatta" title="Lennox Bridge, Parramatta">Lennox Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Government_House,_Parramatta" title="Old Government House, Parramatta">Old Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parramatta_Female_Factory" title="Parramatta Female Factory">Parramatta Female Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Tasmania" title="Port Arthur, Tasmania">Port Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Bridge_(Tasmania)" title="Richmond Bridge (Tasmania)">Richmond Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Gaol" title="Richmond Gaol">Richmond Gaol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Female_Factory" title="Ross Female Factory">Ross Female Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Windmill,_Brisbane" title="The Old Windmill, Brisbane">The Old Windmill, Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaucluse_House" title="Vaucluse House">Vaucluse House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolmers_Estate" title="Woolmers Estate">Woolmers Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Waterways_of_the_Brisbane_Metropolitan_catchment,_Queensland,_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible state navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Waterways_of_Brisbane" title="Template:Waterways of Brisbane"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Waterways_of_Brisbane" title="Template talk:Waterways of Brisbane"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Waterways_of_Brisbane" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Waterways of Brisbane"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Waterways_of_the_Brisbane_Metropolitan_catchment,_Queensland,_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Waterways of the <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane Metropolitan</a> catchment, <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>, Australia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major inlets and harbours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bramble_Bay" title="Bramble Bay">Bramble Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deception_Bay_(Queensland)" title="Deception Bay (Queensland)">Deception Bay</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moreton Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raby_Bay" title="Raby Bay">Raby Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redland_Bay_(Queensland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Redland Bay (Queensland)">Redland Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bremer_River_(Queensland)" title="Bremer River (Queensland)">Bremer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisbane_River" title="Brisbane River">Brisbane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Creeks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Black Snake</li> <li>Branch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_Creek" title="Breakfast Creek">Breakfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulimba_Creek" title="Bulimba Creek">Bulimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamvale_Creek" class="mw-redirect" title="Calamvale Creek">Calamvale</a></li> <li>England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoggera_Creek" title="Enoggera Creek">Enoggera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eprapah_Creek" title="Eprapah Creek">Eprapah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Creek_(Queensland)" title="Gold Creek (Queensland)">Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_Creek" title="Ithaca Creek">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedron_Brook" title="Kedron Brook">Kedron Brook</a></li> <li>Lindum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockyer_Creek" title="Lockyer Creek">Lockyer</a></li> <li>Mimosa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moggill_Creek" title="Moggill Creek">Moggill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Creek_(Queensland)" title="Norman Creek (Queensland)">Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxley_Creek" title="Oxley Creek">Oxley</a></li> <li>Phillips</li> <li>Salvin</li> <li>Spring</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingalpa_Creek" title="Tingalpa Creek">Tingalpa</a></li> <li>Woogaroo</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canals and streams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schulz_Canal" title="Schulz Canal">Schulz Canal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reservoirs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enoggera_Dam" title="Enoggera Dam">Enoggera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Creek_Dam" title="Gold Creek Dam">Gold Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingalpa_Reservoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingalpa Reservoir">Tingalpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1947589#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1947589#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" 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0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/245423677">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvd3CbrdMFpVKGwpxDwmd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moreton_Bay&oldid=1233050455">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moreton_Bay&oldid=1233050455</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moreton_Bay" 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