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ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begjin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-De_grutte_apartheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_grutte_apartheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>De grutte apartheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_grutte_apartheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afrikaansk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrikaansk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Afrikaansk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrikaansk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_lytse_apartheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_lytse_apartheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>De lytse apartheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_lytse_apartheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ynternasjonale_gefolgen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ynternasjonale_gefolgen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ynternasjonale gefolgen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ynternasjonale_gefolgen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hjoed_de_dei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hjoed_de_dei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Hjoed de dei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hjoed_de_dei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Apartheid</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 138 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Afrikaansk" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Switsers Dútsk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switsers Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Aragoneesk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="रंगभेद – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रंगभेद" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="الفصل العنصري في جنوب إفريقيا – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الفصل العنصري في جنوب إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="لأپارتايد – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لأپارتايد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="ابارتهيد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابارتهيد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="বৰ্ণবৈষম্য নীতি – Assameesk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বৰ্ণবৈষম্য নীতি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assameesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Asturysk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Azerbeidzjaansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آپارتاید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آپارتاید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – Basjkiersk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheids" title="Apartheids – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Apartheids" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Апартэід – Wyt-Russysk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апартэід" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wyt-Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Апартэід – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Апартэід" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Апартейд – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Апартейд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="আপার্টহাইট – Bengaalsk" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আপার্টহাইট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Bosnysk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – Tsjetsjeensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Welsk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="ئەپارتاید – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەپارتاید" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Korsikaansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Krim-Tataarsk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – Tsjoevasjysk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Απαρτχάιντ – Gryks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απαρτχάιντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gryks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartismo" title="Apartismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apartismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Estlânsk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Baskysk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آپارتاید – Perzysk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آپارتاید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Faeröersk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinedheighilt" title="Cinedheighilt – Iersk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cinedheighilt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Schotsk Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schotsk Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Galisysk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93" title="אפרטהייד – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפרטהייד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="रंगभेद नीति – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रंगभेद नीति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A4" title="Ապարտհեյդ – Armeensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապարտհեյդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Kroatysk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Haïtiaansk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Hongaarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93" title="אפארטהייד – Jiddysk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפארטהייד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81p%C3%A1rt%C3%A1%C3%ACd%C3%AC" title="Ápártáìdì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ápártáìdì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B0skilna%C3%B0arstefnan_%C3%AD_Su%C3%B0ur-Afr%C3%ADku" title="Aðskilnaðarstefnan í Suður-Afríku – Yslâns" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aðskilnaðarstefnan í Suður-Afríku" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%98%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88" title="アパルトヘイト – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アパルトヘイト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="აპართეიდი – Georgysk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აპართეიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Апартхейд – Kabardysk" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Апартхейд" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – Kirgizysk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="아파르트헤이트 – Koreaansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아파르트헤이트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nijsgjirrige siden"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="نسلی اِمتیاز – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نسلی اِمتیاز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheed" title="Apartheed – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Apartheed" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Koerdysk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Апартгьейд – Lezgysk" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Апартгьейд" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheidas" title="Apartheidas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apartheidas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparte%C4%ABds" title="Aparteīds – Letlâns" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aparteīds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letlâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF" title="အသားအရောင်ခွဲခြားမှု – Birmees" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အသားအရောင်ခွဲခြားမှု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B4" title="Апартхејд – Macedonysk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Апартхејд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ വർണ്ണവിവേചനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ വർണ്ണവിവേചനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="दक्षिण आफ्रिकेमधील वर्णभेद – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दक्षिण आफ्रिकेमधील वर्णभेद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آپارتاید – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آپارتاید" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Laagduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Laagduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A1" title="अपार्थेईड – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अपार्थेईड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid_in_Zuid-Afrika" title="Apartheid in Zuid-Afrika – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Apartheid in Zuid-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Noard-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noard-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Occitaansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appaartaayidii" title="Appaartaayidii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Appaartaayidii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A6" title="ਰੰਗ ਭੇਦ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੰਗ ਭੇਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88" title="اپارتھائیڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اپارتھائیڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="اپارتايد – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اپارتايد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Апартеід – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Апартеід" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Sardinysk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Siciliaansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%80%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="نسلي متڀيد واري نيتي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نسلي متڀيد واري نيتي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Servokroatysk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servokroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Sloveensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteidi" title="Aparteidi – Albaneesk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aparteidi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B4" title="Апартхејд – Servysk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Апартхејд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Soendaneesk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendaneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தென்னாபிரிக்காவின் இனவொதுக்கல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தென்னாபிரிக்காவின் இனவொதுக்கல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="การถือผิว – Thais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การถือผิว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%97%D0%B4" title="Апартеїд – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Апартеїд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88" title="اپارتھائیڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اپارتھائیڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E7%A6%BB" title="南非种族隔离 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南非种族隔离" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="აპართეიდი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აპართეიდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2" title="南非種族隔離 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南非種族隔離" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2" title="南非種族隔離 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="南非種族隔離" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2" title="南非種族隔離 – Kantoneesk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南非種族隔離" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-hui_Chi%C3%B3ng-cho%CC%8Dk_Keh-l%C4%AB" title="Lâm-hui Chióng-cho̍k Keh-lī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-hui Chióng-cho̍k Keh-lī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhlelo_lobandlululo" title="Uhlelo lobandlululo – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Uhlelo lobandlululo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11409#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oerlis:Apartheid&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Oerlis oer de sideynhâld (noch net skreaun) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sign reading "For use by white persons. These public premises and the amenities thereof have been reserved for the exclusive use of white persons." with translation in Afrikaans." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg/200px-ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg/300px-ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg/400px-ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="609" /></a><figcaption>In boerd út de tiid fan Apartheid.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Apartheid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Apartheid.jpg/200px-Apartheid.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="395" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Apartheid.jpg/300px-Apartheid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Apartheid.jpg/400px-Apartheid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="1586" /></a><figcaption>Apartheid: allinne blanken op it strân.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Apartheid</b> wie it offisjele systeem fan <a href="/wiki/Rasseskieding" title="Rasseskieding">rasseskieding</a> dat tusken <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> en <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> yn <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Afrika" title="Súd-Afrika">Súd-Afrika</a> en it hjoeddeiske <a href="/wiki/Namybje" title="Namybje">Namybje</a> bestien hat. It wurd <i>apartheid</i> komt út it <a href="/wiki/Afrikaansk" title="Afrikaansk">Afrikaansk</a> en is as lienwurd yn hast eltse oare taal sûnder oersetting oernaam. It earst waard it wurd brûkt yn <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> (foar safier't wy witte), yn in taspraak fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Christiaan_Smuts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Christiaan Smuts (noch net skreaun)">Jan Christiaan Smuts</a>, de doetiidske earste minister fan Súd-Afrika. </p><p>Yn in reaksje op de taspraak fan Jan Smuts hat <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Verwoerd" title="Hendrik Verwoerd">Hendrik Verwoerd</a> ris sein dat hy ynstee fan apartheid leaver hie dat fan it systeem sprutsen waard as <i>goed mei-inoar buorje</i>. Hendrik Verwoerd dy't yn Súd-Afrika tahâlde, mar Nederlanner wie, wie in wichtich foarmjouwer fan it apartheidssysteem. It systeem bestie al yn de Britsk koloaniale tiid (tink mar oan de Paswetten yn de <a href="/wiki/Kaapkoloanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaapkoloanje">Kaapkoloanje</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natal_(koloanje)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natal (koloanje) (noch net skreaun)">Natal</a> yn de <a href="/wiki/19e_iuw" title="19e iuw">19e iuw</a>), mar wie net offisjeel ynfierd. </p><p>Der wurdt ûnderskied makke tusken saneamde grutte en lytse apartheid. De lytse apartheid wie it meast bekend en omfette de rasiale segregaasje binnen wenmienskippen. Middels in mânsk pakket wetten waarden blanken en swarten twongen om skieden te libjen. De bêste foarsjennings kamen de ekonomysk sterkere blanken ta. De grutte apartheid wie it belied fan it tawizen fan beskate lânsdielen oan de ferskillende rassen en se dêrnei ûnôfhinklikens te ferlienen. Ek yn dizze saak wienen de blanken yn de praktyk it bêste ôf. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_grutte_apartheid">De grutte apartheid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: De grutte apartheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: De grutte apartheid"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Der waarden tsien "selsstannige gebietsdielen" foar de swarte befolking ynsteld, de saneamde <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bant%C3%BBstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantûstan (noch net skreaun)">thúslannen</a></i>. Fjouwer dêrfan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bophuthatswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bophuthatswana (noch net skreaun)">Bophuthatswana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciskei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciskei (noch net skreaun)">Ciskei</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transkei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transkei (noch net skreaun)">Transkei</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venda_(th%C3%BAssl%C3%A2n)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venda (thússlân) (noch net skreaun)">Venda</a>, waarden troch Súd-Afrika as selsstannige steaten beskôge, mar wiene troch gjinien oar lân erkend. </p><p>De thúslannen omfiemen mar 13% fan it totale lânoerflak fan Súd-Afrika, wylst it de bedoeling wie om úteinlik de hiele swarte mienskip dêr ûnder te bringen. Boppedat hie it regear de bêste gebieten oan de blanken tawiisd. De thúslannen wiene faak drûge heuvelige stikken lân dy't geografysk meast ek gjin ienheid foarmen, dy't faak gjin yndustry en oars ek net genôch wurkgelegenheid hiene, dat de swarte befolking koe faak allinne bûten it thúslân wurk krije. </p><p>De swarten waard it Súd-Afrikaansk steatsboargerskip ûntnaam yn 1958, en se waarden steatsboargers fan ien fan de thúslannen, ek at hja dêr net wennen. Fansels woenen de measten dat ek net om't der gjin wurk wie. Wa't lykwols as swarte yn 'blank' Súd-Afrika wenjen bleau waard dêr beskôge en behannele as in frjemdling, wat juridysk in ekstra reden wie om swarten oars (lês: minder) te behanneljen as blanken. Se wienen no ommers bûtenlanners. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afrikaansk">Afrikaansk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Afrikaansk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Afrikaansk"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It <a href="/wiki/Afrikaansk" title="Afrikaansk">Afrikaansk</a> wie yn dizze perioade de dominante taal fan Súd-Afrika. Dat is no noch altyd te fernimmen oan it feit dat in soad kleurde minsken it Afrikaansk as twadde taal hawwe en faken gjin <a href="/wiki/Ingelsk" title="Ingelsk">ingelsk</a> sprekke. Hoewol't it Ingelsk sterk opgong makket, bliuwt it Afrikaansk in wichtige taal, al is dat op it iene plak sterker as op it oare. Foar en yn it tiidrek fan de apartheid wie it dé taal yn de kommunikaasje tusken de ferskillende befolkingsgroepen, neist it troch de (blanke) oerheid brûkte Ingelsk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_lytse_apartheid">De lytse apartheid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: De lytse apartheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: De lytse apartheid"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It apartheidsbelied wie alhiel rjochte op it skieden hâlden fan de ferskillende rassen yn it iepenbiere libben én it partikuliere libben en waard yn wetten fêstlein. Sa moast it ras <i>suver</i> hâlden wurde. </p><p>Hjir folgje in stikmannich apartheidswetten: </p> <ul><li><i>De wet op ferbod fan mingde houliken</i> (<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><i>De ûntuchtwet</i> (<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>) - ferbod op seksuele relaasjes mei in oar ras.</li> <li><i>De wet op befolkingsregistraasje</i> (1950) - it registrearjen fan ras wie ferplicht.</li> <li><i>De groepsgebietewet</i> (<a href="/wiki/27_april" title="27 april">27 april</a> 1950) - wurkferbod fan oare rassen yn stedske gebieten.</li> <li><i>De wet op aparte gerieven</i> (<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>) - ferbod op it brûken fan deselde iepenbiere foarsjennings.</li> <li><i>De wet op Bantoe-ûnderwiis</i> (1953) - swarten waarden ûnderrjochte yn it <a href="/wiki/Afrikaansk" title="Afrikaansk">Afrikaansk</a></li> <li><i>De wet op wurkgelegenheden</i> (<a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>) - bettere banen wienen reservearre foar blanken.</li> <li><i>De wet op befoardering fan Bantoe-selsregear</i> (<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>) - befoarderjen fan ûnôfhinklikens fan thúslannen.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Southafricanhomelandsmap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Southafricanhomelandsmap.png/250px-Southafricanhomelandsmap.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Southafricanhomelandsmap.png/375px-Southafricanhomelandsmap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Southafricanhomelandsmap.png/500px-Southafricanhomelandsmap.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="1166" /></a><figcaption>Lizzing fan de <i>bantoelannen</i> yn Súd Afrika</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Ciskei2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ciskei2.jpg/250px-Ciskei2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ciskei2.jpg/375px-Ciskei2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ciskei2.jpg/500px-Ciskei2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1123" data-file-height="818" /></a><figcaption>Plattelân fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciskei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciskei (noch net skreaun)">Ciskei</a>, ien fan de "thúslannen"</figcaption></figure> <p>It rasiale planningsramt dêr't de apartheid yn útfierd waard troch nei-inoar kommende kabinetten kin dúdlik wurde út in taspraak fan Verwoerd yn maaie 1952 as minister fan 'Naturellen Zaken' oan it parlemint, wêryn't er ûnder oaren de folgjende punten oanfierde: </p> <ul><li>Eltse stêd ("town or city"), fral yndustrystêden, moat íén swarte <i>township</i> hawwe;</li> <li><i>Townships</i> moatte grut wêze en sa oanlein wurde dat se harren útwreidzje kinne sûnder dat sy oer rinne yn in oar rasiaal gebiet;</li> <li><i>Townships</i> moatte op foldwaande ôfstân fan blanke gebieten lizze;</li> <li>Swarte <i>townships</i> soene skieden wurde moatte fan blanke kriten troch besteande of plande yndustrygebieten;</li> <li><i>Townships</i> soene op gaadlike ferfiersôfstân fan in stêd lizze moatte, it leafst fia it spoar en net oer de dyk;</li> <li>Alle rasiale groepgebieten soene sa pleatst wurde moatte dat se tagong biede ta in yndustrygebiet foar eltsenien en it sakedistrikt (<i>CBD</i>) sûnder dat der reizge wurde hoecht troch it groepsgebiet fan in oar ras;</li> <li>Der soene gaadlike iepen--buffergebieten om de swarte <i>township</i> hinne wêze moatte, dêr't de breedte fan ôfhingje moat fan oft de grins wol as net tsjin ticht- of tinbefolke blanke gebieten oan leit;</li> <li><i>Townships</i> soene op gâns in ôfstân fan haad- en mear spesifyk nasjonale wegen lizze moatte; it gebrûk dêrfan foar lokaal transport soe ûntmoedige wurde moatte;</li> <li>Op in ferkeard plak lizzende gebieten soene nei in oar plak ferhúzje moatte;</li> <li>Elts wol syn [sic] betsjinjend personiel en syn arbeiders, mar jin wolle gjin lânseigenen om de doar hawwe yn jin eigen bûtenwyk (Williams, 2000:167-168 in Winchester, H.P.M., et al., 2003<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ynternasjonale_gefolgen">Ynternasjonale gefolgen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ynternasjonale gefolgen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ynternasjonale gefolgen"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Doe't <a href="/wiki/Yndia" title="Yndia">Yndia</a> yn <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> ûnôfhinklik waard en yn it <a href="/wiki/Mienebest_fan_Naasjes" title="Mienebest fan Naasjes">Mienebest</a> bleau, besleat Hendrik Verwoerd de ûnôfhinklikens fan Súd-Afrika ek oan te freegjen. De oanfraach waard lykwols fersmiten mei it argumint dat it systeem fan rassesegregaasje net as winslike regearfoarm beskôge waard. It apartheidssysteem krige in enoarm soad krityk, foaral fan it Yndiaaske lid fan it Mienebest. Ek <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> wie fûl tsjinstanner fan it systeem. Uteinlik hat dat laat ta ûnôfhinklikens fan Súd-Afrika bûten it Mienebest. Súd-Afrika waard út reden fan syn rassebelied ek út in protte ynternasjonale organisaasjes ferballe. </p><p>De apartheid hat laat ta fan troch de steat skieden wengebieten fan blanken oan de iene kant en swarten oan de oare. Súd-Afrika hie fanwegen de apartheid te krijen mei in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomyske_boykot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomyske boykot (noch net skreaun)">ekonomyske boykot</a>. Nei't <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> yn 1990 nei 27 jier finzenskip út de Victor Versterfinzenis frijlitten waard en mei syn partij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaansk_Nasjonaal_Kongres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrikaansk Nasjonaal Kongres (noch net skreaun)">ANC</a> de macht krige, waard de apartheid formeel opheft. Yn 1994 waarden de earste algemiene, foar alle rassen tagonklike, ferkiezings hâlden, wêrnei't Mandela presidint waard. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hjoed_de_dei">Hjoed de dei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Dielside bewurkje: Hjoed de dei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Hjoed de dei"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoewol't apartheid offisjeel net mear bestiet is de minachting fan de iene befolkingsgroep foar de oare oeral noch wol oanwêzich, ûnder blank én kleurd en troch swart. </p><p>Yn Súd-Afrika leit it diskriminaasjepersintaazje tusken kleurlingen dy't swarten minachtsje heger as dat fan blanken dy't swarten diskriminearje. In kleurling wurdt nea graach oansprutsen as <i>swart</i>, wat yn de <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Steaten" title="Feriene Steaten">Feriene Steaten</a> wol faak bart en net frjemd fûn wurdt, dat jout faak ûnbegryp. Alderen diskriminearje likefolle as jongeren dy't fan harren beynfloede wurde. It persintaazje mingde houliken yn Súd-Afrika is noch hieltyd tige leech en de akseptaasje fan it mingde houlik is net te fergelykjen mei dy yn <a href="/wiki/Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa">Europa</a>. </p> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Winchester, H.P.M., et al., (2003) <i>Landscapes, ways of imaging the world</i>, p. 85, Pearson Education ltd, Harlow (oerset út it Ingelsk)</span> </li> </ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="interProject" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Apartheid" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Apartheid">Commons</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate plainlinks"><div id="commonscat" class="plainlinks" style="padding:5px;"> <table id="catcommonslink" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td id="commonsinfopict" rowspan="1" valign="top"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Wikimedia Commons</figcaption></figure> </td> <td id="commonslink"> Ofbylden dy't by dit ûnderwerp hearre, binne te finen yn de kategory <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Apartheid?uselang=fy">Apartheid</a> fan <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Wikimedia Commons</a>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&oldid=1063833">https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&oldid=1063833</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Kategoryen" title="Wiki:Kategoryen">Kategoryen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Apartheid" title="Kategory:Apartheid">Apartheid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Skiednis_fan_S%C3%BAd-Afrika" title="Kategory:Skiednis fan Súd-Afrika">Skiednis fan Súd-Afrika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Skiednis_fan_Namybje" title="Kategory:Skiednis fan Namybje">Skiednis fan Namybje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:20e_iuw" title="Kategory:20e iuw">20e iuw</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dizze side is it lêst bewurke op 18 feb 2022 om 05.42.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beskikber ûnder de lisinsje <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fy">Creative Commons Nammefermelding-Lyk diele</a>; der kinne oanfoljende betingsten fan tapassing wêze. 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