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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Marshall Holloway</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Marshall_Holloway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Marshall_Holloway.jpg/220px-Marshall_Holloway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Marshall_Holloway.jpg/330px-Marshall_Holloway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Marshall_Holloway.jpg/440px-Marshall_Holloway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="906" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Marshall G. Holloway</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1912-11-23</span>)</span>November 23, 1912<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 18, 1991<span style="display:none">(1991-06-18)</span> (aged 78)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Winter_Haven,_Florida" title="Winter Haven, Florida">Winter Haven, Florida</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogen bomb">Hydrogen bomb</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_physics" title="Nuclear physics">Nuclear physics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a><br /><a href="/wiki/MIT_Lincoln_Laboratory" title="MIT Lincoln Laboratory">MIT Lincoln Laboratory</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i> Range and Specific Ionization of Alpha Particles </i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(1938)</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Marshall Glecker Holloway</b> (November 23, 1912 – June 18, 1991) was an American physicist who worked at the <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Alamos Laboratory">Los Alamos Laboratory</a> during and after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. He was its representative, and the deputy scientific director, at the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Crossroads" title="Operation Crossroads">Operation Crossroads</a> nuclear tests at <a href="/wiki/Bikini_Atoll" title="Bikini Atoll">Bikini Atoll</a> in the Pacific in July 1946. Holloway became the head of the Laboratory's W Division, responsible for new weapons development. In September 1952 he was charged with designing, building and testing a thermonuclear weapon, popularly known as a <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogen bomb">hydrogen bomb</a>. This culminated in the <a href="/wiki/Ivy_Mike" title="Ivy Mike">Ivy Mike</a> test in November of that year. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Holloway&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marshall Glecker Holloway was born in <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, on November 23, 1912,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall2008103_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall2008103-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but his family moved to <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> when he was young.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchreiber199373_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchreiber199373-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchreiber1993259_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchreiber1993259-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Haines_City_High_School" title="Haines City High School">Haines City High School</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and entered the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a>, which awarded him a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> in education in 1933,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">Master of Science</a> degree in physics in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchreiber199373_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchreiber199373-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He went on to <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>, where he wrote his <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Doctor of Philosophy</a> thesis on the <i>Range and Specific Ionization of Alpha Particles</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Holloway married Wilma Schamel, who worked in the Medical Office at Cornell as a medical technologist, on August 22, 1938. During a picnic at <a href="/wiki/Taughannock_Falls_State_Park" title="Taughannock Falls State Park">Taughannock Falls</a> on June 3, 1940, she and a graduate student, Henry S. Birnbaum, drowned while trying to rescue two women in the water. The women were subsequently rescued by Jean Doe Bacher, the wife of physicist <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bacher" title="Robert Bacher">Robert Bacher</a>, and Helen Hecht, a graduate student, but the bodies of Wilma and Birnbaum had to be retrieved with grappling hooks two days later.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_War_II">World War II</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Holloway&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Los-Alamos-Water-Boiler-LANL12784.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Los-Alamos-Water-Boiler-LANL12784.jpg/220px-Los-Alamos-Water-Boiler-LANL12784.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Los-Alamos-Water-Boiler-LANL12784.jpg/330px-Los-Alamos-Water-Boiler-LANL12784.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Los-Alamos-Water-Boiler-LANL12784.jpg/440px-Los-Alamos-Water-Boiler-LANL12784.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1352" data-file-height="1775" /></a><figcaption>The Water Boiler, an <a href="/wiki/Aqueous_homogeneous_reactor" title="Aqueous homogeneous reactor">aqueous homogeneous reactor</a> at the Los Alamos Laboratory, was the first reactor to use <a href="/wiki/Enriched_uranium" title="Enriched uranium">enriched uranium</a> as a fuel</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1942, Holloway arrived at <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a> on a secret assignment from the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project" title="Manhattan Project">Manhattan Project</a>. His task was to modify the <a href="/wiki/Cyclotron" title="Cyclotron">cyclotron</a> there to help the group there, which included L.D. P. King and <a href="/wiki/Raemer_Schreiber" title="Raemer Schreiber">Raemer Schreiber</a> and some graduate students, measure the <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_cross_section" title="Nuclear cross section">cross section</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_fusion" title="Nuclear fusion">fusion</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Deuterium" title="Deuterium">deuterium</a> nucleus, when bombarded with a <a href="/wiki/Tritium" title="Tritium">tritium</a> nucleus to form a <span class="chemf nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">4</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span>He</span> nucleus (<a href="/wiki/Alpha_particle" title="Alpha particle">alpha particle</a>), and the cross section of a deuterium-tritium interaction to form <span class="chemf nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:right"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span>He</span>. These calculations were for evaluating the feasibility of <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Thermonuclear" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermonuclear">thermonuclear</a> "<a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Teller%E2%80%93Ulam_design" title="History of the Teller–Ulam design">Super bomb</a>", and the resulting reports would remain classified for many years.<sup id="cite_ref-Purdue_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purdue-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fusion cross section calculations were finished by September 1943, and the Purdue group moved to the <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Alamos Laboratory">Los Alamos Laboratory</a>, where most of them, including Holloway, worked on the Water Boiler, an <a href="/wiki/Aqueous_homogeneous_reactor" title="Aqueous homogeneous reactor">aqueous homogeneous reactor</a> that was intended for use as a laboratory instrument to test <a href="/wiki/Critical_mass" title="Critical mass">critical mass</a> calculations and the effect of various <a href="/wiki/Neutron_reflector#Nuclear_weapons" title="Neutron reflector">tamper</a> materials. The Water Boiler group was headed by <a href="/wiki/Donald_W._Kerst" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald W. Kerst">Donald W. Kerst</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois">University of Illinois</a>, and the group designed and built the Water Boiler, which achieved its <a href="/wiki/Criticality_(status)" title="Criticality (status)">criticality</a> in May 1944 under the control of <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a>, after one final addition of uranium enriched to 14% <a href="/wiki/Uranium_235" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranium 235">uranium 235</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the world's third reactor<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBunker1983124_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBunker1983124-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the first reactor to use <a href="/wiki/Enriched_uranium" title="Enriched uranium">enriched uranium</a> as a fuel, using most of the world's supply at the time, and the first to use liquid <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_fuel" title="Nuclear fuel">nuclear fuel</a> in the form of soluble <a href="/wiki/Uranium_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranium sulfate">uranium sulfate</a> dissolved in water.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993199–203_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993199–203-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Holloway studied the safety of the <a href="/wiki/Little_Boy" title="Little Boy">Little Boy</a> bomb, particularly what would happen if the active material became immersed in water.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993258_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993258-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also involved in experiments to measure the critical mass of plutonium. These proved hazardous, taking the lives of <a href="/wiki/Harry_Daghlian" title="Harry Daghlian">Harry Daghlian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Slotin" title="Louis Slotin">Louis Slotin</a> after the war.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993340–341_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993340–341-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Holloway was part of Robert Bacher's "pit team" that assembled the Gadget for the <a href="/wiki/Trinity_nuclear_test" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity nuclear test">Trinity nuclear test</a>, and he helped Bacher fabricate the <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">plutonium</a> hemispheres of the Nagasaki <a href="/wiki/Fat_Man" title="Fat Man">Fat Man</a> bomb.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993330–333,_367–369_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993330–333,_367–369-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Holloway&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Holloway remained at Los Alamos after the war ended in 1945. He was its representative, and the deputy scientific director, at the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Crossroads" title="Operation Crossroads">Operation Crossroads</a> nuclear tests at <a href="/wiki/Bikini_Atoll" title="Bikini Atoll">Bikini Atoll</a> in the Pacific in July 1946, when atomic bombs were tested against an array of warships.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchreiber199374_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchreiber199374-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Holloway became the head of the Laboratory's W Division, responsible for new weapons development.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettDuncan1962529_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewlettDuncan1962529-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Los Alamos National Laboratory had continued research into fusion weapons for many years after Holloway's work in 1942 and 1943,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettDuncan1962133_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewlettDuncan1962133-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1951 the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="United States Atomic Energy Commission">Atomic Energy Commission</a>, which had replaced the Manhattan Project in 1947,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettDuncan19621_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewlettDuncan19621-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ordered the Laboratory to proceed with designing, building and testing a thermonuclear weapon, popularly known as a <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogen bomb">hydrogen bomb</a>. Laboratory director <a href="/wiki/Norris_Bradbury" title="Norris Bradbury">Norris Bradbury</a> placed Holloway in charge of the hydrogen bomb program.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchreiber199375_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchreiber199375-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Although Holloway had a well-earned reputation for his administrative ability, Bradbury's decision to put him in charge was not popular, especially with Edward Teller. The two men had clashed a number of times over a number of different issues. Holloway's appointment was therefore "like waving a red flag in front of a bull".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettDuncan1962556_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewlettDuncan1962556-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teller wrote that: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Bradbury could not have appointed anyone who would have slowed the work on the programme more effectively, nor anyone with whom I would have found it more frustrating to work. Norris had announced, in effect, that he did not care whether I worked on the project or not.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodchild2004191_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodchild2004191-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <p>Teller left the project on September 17, 1952, just a week after the announcement of Holloway's appointment. Nor was Teller the only one who chafed under Holloway's leadership style. Before the <a href="/wiki/Ivy_Mike" title="Ivy Mike">Ivy Mike</a> test, Wallace Leland and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Agnew" title="Harold Agnew">Harold Agnew</a> put a shark in Holloway's bed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodchild2004191_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodchild2004191-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes1995501_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes1995501-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "He never said anything," Agnew recalled, "but after that he was much more collegial."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodchild2004191_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodchild2004191-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes1995501_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes1995501-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ivy Mike test on November 1, 1952 was a complete success, but it was not a weapon so much as an experiment to verify the Teller and <a href="/wiki/Stanislaw_Ulam" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislaw Ulam">Stanislaw Ulam</a>'s design. Years of work was still required to produce a usable weapon.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchreiber199375_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchreiber199375-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1955, Holloway left the Los Alamos National Laboratory for the <a href="/wiki/MIT_Lincoln_Laboratory" title="MIT Lincoln Laboratory">MIT Lincoln Laboratory</a>, where he worked on air defense projects. In 1957 he became head of the Nuclear Products-<a href="/wiki/Engineering_and_Research_Corporation" title="Engineering and Research Corporation">ERCO</a> Division of <a href="/wiki/ACF_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="ACF Industries">ACF Industries</a>. He was vice president of <a href="/wiki/Budd_Company" title="Budd Company">Budd Company</a> from 1967 to 1969, when he retired to live in Jupiter, Florida, Holloway and his wife Harriet subsequently moved to <a href="/wiki/Winter_Haven,_Florida" title="Winter Haven, Florida">Winter Haven, Florida</a>, where his son Jerry, a retired <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> officer, lived.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchreiber199375_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchreiber199375-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Holloway died there on June 18, 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchreiber199373_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchreiber199373-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Holloway&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall2008103-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall2008103_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHall2008">Hall 2008</a>, p. 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchreiber199373-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchreiber199373_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchreiber199373_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchreiber199373_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchreiber1993">Schreiber 1993</a>, p. 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchreiber1993259-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchreiber1993259_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchreiber1993">Schreiber 1993</a>, p. 259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polk-fl.net/community/recognitionprograms/halloffameinductees.htm">"Hall of Fame Inductees"</a>. Polk County Public School<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hall+of+Fame+Inductees&rft.pub=Polk+County+Public+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polk-fl.net%2Fcommunity%2Frecognitionprograms%2Fhalloffameinductees.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarshall+Holloway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mocavo.com/The-University-Record-of-the-University-of-Florida-Bulletin-of-the-Graduate-School-With-Announcements-for-the-Year-1932-1933-Volume-27/392064/728">"Bulletin of the Graduate School with Announcements for the Year 1932–1933"</a>. <i>The University Record of the University of Florida</i>. <b>27</b>: 728. 1933<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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American Physical Society: 18–37. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1938PhRv...54...18H">1938PhRv...54...18H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.54.18">10.1103/PhysRev.54.18</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.atitle=Range+and+Specific+Ionization+of+Alpha-Particles&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=18-37&rft.date=1938-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.54.18&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1938PhRv...54...18H&rft.aulast=Holloway&rft.aufirst=M.+G.&rft.au=Livingston%2C+Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarshall+Holloway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fultonhistory.com/Newspapers%2023/Elmira%20%20NY%20Star%20Gazette/Elmira%20NY%20Star%20Gazette%201940/Elmira%20NY%20Star%20Gazette%201940%20-%202308.pdf">"Grapplers Recover Bodies of Two in Taughannock Pool"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Star-Gazette" title="Star-Gazette">Star-Gazette</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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January 30, 1941<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Physics+at+Purdue%3A+The+War+Period+%281941%E2%80%931945%29&rft.pub=Purdue+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.physics.purdue.edu%2Fabout_us%2Fhistory%2Fwar_period.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarshall+Holloway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBunker1983" class="citation journal cs1">Bunker, Merle E. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?00416628.pdf">"Early Reactors From Fermi's Water Boiler to Novel Power Prototypes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Los Alamos Science</i>. Los Alamos National Laboratory: 124–131.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Alamos+Science&rft.atitle=Early+Reactors+From+Fermi%27s+Water+Boiler+to+Novel+Power+Prototypes&rft.pages=124-131&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Bunker&rft.aufirst=Merle+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.lanl.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fgetfile%3F00416628.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarshall+Holloway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBunker1983124-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBunker1983124_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBunker1983">Bunker 1983</a>, p. 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993199–203-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993199–203_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993">Hoddeson et al. 1993</a>, pp. 199–203.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993258-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993258_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993">Hoddeson et al. 1993</a>, p. 258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993340–341-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993340–341_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993">Hoddeson et al. 1993</a>, pp. 340–341.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993330–333,_367–369-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993330–333,_367–369_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993">Hoddeson et al. 1993</a>, pp. 330–333, 367–369.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchreiber199374-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchreiber199374_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchreiber1993">Schreiber 1993</a>, p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewlettDuncan1962529-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettDuncan1962529_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHewlettDuncan1962">Hewlett & Duncan 1962</a>, p. 529.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewlettDuncan1962133-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettDuncan1962133_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHewlettDuncan1962">Hewlett & Duncan 1962</a>, p. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewlettDuncan19621-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettDuncan19621_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHewlettDuncan1962">Hewlett & Duncan 1962</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchreiber199375-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchreiber199375_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchreiber199375_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchreiber199375_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchreiber1993">Schreiber 1993</a>, p. 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewlettDuncan1962556-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewlettDuncan1962556_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHewlettDuncan1962">Hewlett & Duncan 1962</a>, p. 556.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodchild2004191-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodchild2004191_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodchild2004191_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodchild2004191_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoodchild2004">Goodchild 2004</a>, p. 191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manhattanprojectvoices.org/oral-histories/harold-agnews-interview-1994">"Harold Agnew's Interview (1994)"</a>. Manhattan Project Voices<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harold+Agnew%27s+Interview+%281994%29&rft.pub=Manhattan+Project+Voices&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manhattanprojectvoices.org%2Foral-histories%2Fharold-agnews-interview-1994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarshall+Holloway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes1995501-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes1995501_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes1995501_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRhodes1995">Rhodes 1995</a>, p. 501.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Holloway&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodchild2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Goodchild" title="Peter Goodchild">Goodchild, Peter</a> (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/edwardtellerreal0000good"><i>Edward Teller: the Real Dr. Strangelove</i></a></span>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01669-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01669-9"><bdi>978-0-674-01669-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edward+Teller%3A+the+Real+Dr.+Strangelove&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-674-01669-9&rft.aulast=Goodchild&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fedwardtellerreal0000good&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarshall+Holloway" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2008" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Carl W. (2008). <i>A Biographical Dictionary of People in Engineering: from earliest records until 2000</i>. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-459-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-459-0"><bdi>978-1-55753-459-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Biographical+Dictionary+of+People+in+Engineering%3A+from+earliest+records+until+2000&rft.place=West+Lafayette%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-55753-459-0&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Carl+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarshall+Holloway" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHewlettDuncan1962" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_G._Hewlett" title="Richard G. Hewlett">Hewlett, Richard G.</a>; Duncan, Francis (1962). <i>Atomic Shield, 1947–1952</i>. A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-07187-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-07187-5"><bdi>0-520-07187-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3717478">3717478</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atomic+Shield%2C+1947%E2%80%931952&rft.place=University+Park%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.series=A+History+of+the+United+States+Atomic+Energy+Commission&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+University+Press&rft.date=1962&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3717478&rft.isbn=0-520-07187-5&rft.aulast=Hewlett&rft.aufirst=Richard+G.&rft.au=Duncan%2C+Francis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarshall+Holloway" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoddesonHenriksenMeadeWestfall1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Hoddeson" title="Lillian Hoddeson">Hoddeson, Lillian</a>; Henriksen, Paul W.; Meade, Roger A.; <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Westfall" title="Catherine Westfall">Westfall, Catherine L.</a> (1993). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/criticalassembly0000unse"><i>Critical Assembly: A Technical History of Los Alamos During the Oppenheimer Years, 1943–1945</i></a></span>. New York: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-44132-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-44132-3"><bdi>0-521-44132-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/26764320">26764320</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Critical+Assembly%3A+A+Technical+History+of+Los+Alamos+During+the+Oppenheimer+Years%2C+1943%E2%80%931945&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F26764320&rft.isbn=0-521-44132-3&rft.aulast=Hoddeson&rft.aufirst=Lillian&rft.au=Henriksen%2C+Paul+W.&rft.au=Meade%2C+Roger+A.&rft.au=Westfall%2C+Catherine+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcriticalassembly0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarshall+Holloway" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRhodes1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rhodes" title="Richard Rhodes">Rhodes, Richard</a> (1995). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/darksunmakingofh00rhod"><i>Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb</i></a></span>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-80400-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-80400-X"><bdi>0-684-80400-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dark+Sun%3A+The+Making+of+the+Hydrogen+Bomb&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-684-80400-X&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdarksunmakingofh00rhod&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarshall+Holloway" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchreiber1993" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Raemer_Schreiber" title="Raemer Schreiber">Schreiber, Raemer</a> (1993). "Marshall G. Holloway". <i>Memorial Tributes</i>. <b>6</b>. National Academy of Engineering: 72–77.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Memorial+Tributes&rft.atitle=Marshall+G.+Holloway&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=72-77&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Schreiber&rft.aufirst=Raemer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarshall+Holloway" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row 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