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Pogrom - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

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emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&amp;returnto=Pogrom" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&amp;returnto=Pogrom" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&amp;returnto=Pogrom" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&amp;returnto=Pogrom" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pogrom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 66 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="بوغروم – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوغروم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talan" title="Talan – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Talan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Пагром – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пагром" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Погром – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Погром" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogromm" title="Pogromm – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pogromm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC" title="Πογκρόμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πογκρόμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogromo" title="Pogromo – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pogromo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogromo" title="Pogromo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pogromo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="پوگروم – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پوگروم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EA%B7%B8%EB%A1%AC" title="포그롬 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포그롬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B4" title="Պոգրոմ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոգրոմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogromo" title="Pogromo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pogromo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D" title="פוגרום – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוגרום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="პოგრომი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოგრომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ойран – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ойран" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogromu" title="Pogromu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pogromu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogromas" title="Pogromas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pogromas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Погром – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Погром" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="പോഗ്രം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോഗ്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A0" title="ポグロム – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポグロム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogr%C3%B2m" title="Pogròm – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pogròm" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Погром – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Погром" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogromi" title="Pogromi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pogromi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Погром – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Погром" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogromi" title="Pogromi – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pogromi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="โพกรม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โพกรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Погром – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Погром" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="پوگروم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پوگروم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9D" title="פאגראם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאגראם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%8C%B6%E9%A8%B7%E4%BA%82" title="反猶騷亂 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="反猶騷亂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%8C%B6%E9%A8%B7%E4%BA%82" title="反猶騷亂 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="反猶騷亂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177716#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:Pogrom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogrom"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogrom&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogrom&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogrom&amp;action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogrom"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogrom&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogrom&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogrom&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Pogrom" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Pogrom" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogrom&amp;oldid=5574460" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogrom&amp;action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&amp;page=Pogrom&amp;id=5574460&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPogrom"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPogrom"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Pogrom"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Pogrom&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogrom&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pogroms" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177716" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table class="navbox" style="clear:right; float:right; width:18.0em; margin:0 0 1em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.5em 0; background:thistle; font-size:150%; line-height:1.0em;"><div style="font-size:67%; font-weight:normal;">Sebahagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Perselisihan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Perselisihan (laman tidak wujud)">siri</a> rencana pada</div><a href="/wiki/Diskriminasi" title="Diskriminasi">Diskriminasi</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:thistle">Bentuk umum</th></tr> <tr><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Ableisme" title="Ableisme">Ableisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskriminasi_usia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskriminasi usia (laman tidak wujud)">Diskriminasi usia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kasta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasta">Kasta</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasisme (laman tidak wujud)">Klasisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskriminasi_warna_kulit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskriminasi warna kulit (laman tidak wujud)">Kewarnaan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Genisme (laman tidak wujud)">Genisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskriminasi_ketinggian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskriminasi ketinggian (laman tidak wujud)">Ketinggian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskriminasi_linguistik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskriminasi linguistik (laman tidak wujud)">Linguikisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskriminasi_wajah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskriminasi wajah (laman tidak wujud)">Kewajahan</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentalisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mentalisme (laman tidak wujud)">Mentalisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penindasan_politik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penindasan politik (laman tidak wujud)">Politik</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peringkatisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peringkatisme (laman tidak wujud)">Peringkatisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskriminasi_agama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskriminasi agama (laman tidak wujud)">Agama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kejantinaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kejantinaan (laman tidak wujud)">Kejantinaan</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seksualisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seksualisme (laman tidak wujud)">Seksualisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_saiz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan saiz (laman tidak wujud)">Saiz</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Rasisme" title="Rasisme">Rasisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiesisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spesiesisme (laman tidak wujud)">Spesiesisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigma_berat_badan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stigma berat badan (laman tidak wujud)">Keberatbadanan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Xenofobia" title="Xenofobia">Xenofobia</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:thistle">Bentuk khas</th></tr> <tr><td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%; background:none;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:none; font-size:90%; font-weight:normal;"><i style="font-size:110%;">Sosial</i></th></tr> <tr><td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kedewasaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kedewasaan (laman tidak wujud)">Kedewasaan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Androfobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Androfobia (laman tidak wujud)">Androfobia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penganiayaan_terhadap_penghidap_albinisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penganiayaan terhadap penghidap albinisme (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-Albinisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_terhadap_gelandangan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan terhadap gelandangan (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-orang tiada tempat tinggal</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-intelektualisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-intelektualisme (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-intelektualisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Masonry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Masonry (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-Masonry</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Antisemitisme" title="Antisemitisme">Antisemitisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Audisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Audisme (laman tidak wujud)">Audisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bifobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bifobia (laman tidak wujud)">Bifobia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekanak-kanakan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekanak-kanakan (laman tidak wujud)">Kekanak-kanakan</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronyisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronyisme (laman tidak wujud)">Kronyisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elitisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elitisme (laman tidak wujud)">Elitisme</a>&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Academic_elitism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academic elitism (laman tidak wujud)">academic</a>)<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketakutan_belia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketakutan belia (laman tidak wujud)">Efebifobia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bias_anti-gemuk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bias anti-gemuk (laman tidak wujud)">Fatisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerontofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerontofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Gerontofobia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gynofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gynofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Gynofobia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heteronormativiti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heteronormativiti (laman tidak wujud)">Heteronormativiti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Heterofobia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heteroseksisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heteroseksisme (laman tidak wujud)">Heteroseksisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Homofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Homofobia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homonegativiti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Homonegativiti (laman tidak wujud)">Homonegativiti</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stigma_kusta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stigma kusta (laman tidak wujud)">Stigma kusta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lesbofobia" title="Lesbofobia">Lesbofobia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Misandri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Misandri (laman tidak wujud)">Misandri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Misantropi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Misantropi (laman tidak wujud)">Misantropi</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Misogini" title="Misogini">Misogini</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nepotisme" title="Nepotisme">Nepotisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketakutan_kanak-kanak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketakutan kanak-kanak (laman tidak wujud)">Pediafobia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_songsang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan songsang (laman tidak wujud)">Perselisihan songsang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transfobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transfobia (laman tidak wujud)">Transfobia</a><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%; background:none;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:none; font-size:90%; font-weight:normal;"><i style="font-size:110%;">Etnik Kebangsaan</i></th></tr> <tr><td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albanofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Albania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Anti-Amerikanisme" title="Anti-Amerikanisme">Amerika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Arabisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Arabisme (laman tidak wujud)">Arab</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Armenianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Armenianisme (laman tidak wujud)">Armenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Brahminisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Brahminisme (laman tidak wujud)">Brahmin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_Anti-British&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen Anti-British (laman tidak wujud)">British</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Kanada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">Kanada</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Catalanism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Catalanism (laman tidak wujud)">Catalan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Chile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Chile (laman tidak wujud)">Chile</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sinofobia" title="Sinofobia">Cina</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Inggeris</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Estonia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Estonia (laman tidak wujud)">Estonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Eropah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Eropah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Perancis</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-goyisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-goyisme (laman tidak wujud)">Gentile</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sentimen_anti-Jerman" title="Sentimen anti-Jerman">Jerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antihaitianismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antihaitianismo (laman tidak wujud)">Haiti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispanofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Sepanyol</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Igbo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Igbo (laman tidak wujud)">Igbo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indofobia (laman tidak wujud)">India</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Iran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Iran (laman tidak wujud)">Iran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkauman_anti-Ireland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkauman anti-Ireland (laman tidak wujud)">Ireland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Zionisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Zionisme (laman tidak wujud)">Israel</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Itali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Itali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Jepun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Jepun (laman tidak wujud)">Jepun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisemitisme_perkauman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antisemitisme perkauman (laman tidak wujud)">Yahudi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sentimen_anti-Korea" title="Sentimen anti-Korea">Korea</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Perkauman_anti-Melayu" title="Perkauman anti-Melayu">Melayu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Manchuria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Manchuria (laman tidak wujud)">Manchuria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Mexico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Mexico (laman tidak wujud)">Mexico</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Poland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Poland (laman tidak wujud)">Poland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lusofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Portugis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Quebec&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Quebec (laman tidak wujud)">Quebec</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiziganisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiziganisme (laman tidak wujud)">Roma</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_anti-Romania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan anti-Romania (laman tidak wujud)">Romanian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Russian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Scotland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Scotland</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbofobia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Serbofobia (laman tidak wujud)">Serbian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Slav&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Slav (laman tidak wujud)">Slav</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Soviet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Soviet (laman tidak wujud)">Soviet</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Turki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Turki (laman tidak wujud)">Turki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Ukraine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Ukraine (laman tidak wujud)">Ukraine</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%; background:none" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:none; font-size:90%; font-weight:normal;"><i style="font-size:110%;">Agama</i></th></tr> <tr><td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penindasan_Ahmadis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penindasan Ahmadis (laman tidak wujud)">Ahmadiyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_terhadap_ateis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan terhadap ateis (laman tidak wujud)">Ateisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penindasan_Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penindasan Bahá&#39;í (laman tidak wujud)">Bahá'í</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Katolikisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Katolikisme (laman tidak wujud)">Katolikisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimen_anti-Kristian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimen anti-Kristian (laman tidak wujud)">Agama Kristian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Hindu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Hindu (laman tidak wujud)">Agama Hindu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Islamofobia" title="Islamofobia">Islam</a><br /> Agama Yahudi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisemetisme_keagamaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antisemetisme keagamaan (laman tidak wujud)">1</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-agama_Yahudi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-agama Yahudi (laman tidak wujud)">2</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Mormonisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Mormonisme (laman tidak wujud)">Mormonisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_agama_terhadap_Neopaganisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan agama terhadap Neopaganisme (laman tidak wujud)">Neopaganisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembangkang_terhadap_kultus_dan_gerakan_agama_baru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembangkang terhadap kultus dan gerakan agama baru (laman tidak wujud)">Gerakan agama baru</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Protestantisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Protestantisme (laman tidak wujud)">Protestantisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_terhadap_Islam_Syiah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan terhadap Islam Syiah (laman tidak wujud)">Islam Syiah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_terhadap_Majuzi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan terhadap Majuzi (laman tidak wujud)">Majuzi</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:thistle;">Manifestasi</th></tr> <tr><td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pencemaran_darah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pencemaran darah (laman tidak wujud)">Pencemaran darah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliminasisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliminasisme (laman tidak wujud)">Eliminasisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pembasmian_kaum" title="Pembasmian kaum">Pembasmian kaum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnosid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etnosid (laman tidak wujud)">Etnosida</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_pekerjaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan pekerjaan (laman tidak wujud)">Employment</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mortgage_discrimination&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mortgage discrimination (laman tidak wujud)">Mortgage</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemaluan_gay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemaluan gay (laman tidak wujud)">Pemaluan gay</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gendersid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gendersid (laman tidak wujud)">Gendersid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Genosid" class="mw-redirect" title="Genosid">Genosid</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Jenayah_kebencian" title="Jenayah kebencian">Jenayah kebencian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pidato_kebencian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pidato kebencian (laman tidak wujud)">Pidato kebencian</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Penghakiman_khalayak" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghakiman khalayak">Penghakiman khalayak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pogrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Keganasan_polis" class="mw-redirect" title="Keganasan polis">Keganasan polis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penindasan_agama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penindasan agama (laman tidak wujud)">Penindasan agama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perhambaan" title="Perhambaan">Perhambaan</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:thistle">Dasar</th></tr> <tr><td> <p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan (laman tidak wujud)">Perselisihan</a></b></i><br /> Pemisahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemisahan_usia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemisahan usia (laman tidak wujud)">usia</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemisahan_kaum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemisahan kaum (laman tidak wujud)">Kaum</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemisahan_agama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemisahan agama (laman tidak wujud)">agama</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemisahan_jantina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemisahan jantina (laman tidak wujud)">Pemisahan jantina</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crime_of_apartheid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crime of apartheid (laman tidak wujud)">Apartheid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnocracy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnocracy (laman tidak wujud)">Ethnocracy</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghetto_benches&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghetto benches (laman tidak wujud)">Ghetto benches</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_quota&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish quota (laman tidak wujud)">Jewish quota</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_Jim_Crow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang Jim Crow (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang Jim Crow</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Internment (laman tidak wujud)">Internment</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerus_clausus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Numerus clausus (laman tidak wujud)">Numerus clausus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuremberg_Laws&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuremberg Laws (laman tidak wujud)">Nuremberg Laws</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MSM_blood_donor_controversy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MSM blood donor controversy (laman tidak wujud)">MSM blood donor controversy</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuota_bangsa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuota bangsa (laman tidak wujud)">Kuota bangsa</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelapisan_merah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelapisan merah (laman tidak wujud)">Pelapisan merah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_liwat" title="Undang-undang liwat">Undang-undang liwat</a><br /> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peluang_sama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peluang sama (laman tidak wujud)">Anti-perselisihan</a></b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Hak_awam_dan_politik" title="Hak awam dan politik">Civil rights</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengasingan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengasingan (laman tidak wujud)">Pengasingan</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pembebasan" title="Pembebasan">Pembebasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peluang_sama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peluang sama (laman tidak wujud)">Peluang sama</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrasi_kaum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrasi kaum (laman tidak wujud)">Integrasi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akses_sejagat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akses sejagat (laman tidak wujud)">Akses sejagat</a><br /> </p><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesamaan_akibat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesamaan akibat (laman tidak wujud)">Berkaitan</a></b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Tindakan_afirmatif" title="Tindakan afirmatif">Tindakan afirmatif</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_pendek_semua_wanita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai pendek semua wanita (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai pendek semua wanita</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Economic_Empowerment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Economic Empowerment (laman tidak wujud)">Black Economic Empowerment (BEE)</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekuiti_pekerjaan_(Kanada)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekuiti pekerjaan (Kanada) (laman tidak wujud)">Ekuiti pekerjaan (Kanada)</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas_pengasingan_di_Amerika_Syarikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bas pengasingan di Amerika Syarikat (laman tidak wujud)">Bas pengasingan paksa (A.S.)</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_individu_dan_kumpulan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak individu dan kumpulan (laman tidak wujud)">Hak individu dan kumpulan</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembaikan_(sah)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembaikan (sah) (laman tidak wujud)">Pembaikan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempahan_di_India&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempahan di India (laman tidak wujud)">Tempahan (India)</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:thistle;">Undang-undang antarabangsa</th></tr> <tr><td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensyen_Menentang_Perselisihan_dalam_Pendidikan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensyen Menentang Perselisihan dalam Pendidikan (laman tidak wujud)">CDE</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensyen_Penghapusan_Segala_Bentuk_Perselisihan_Terhadap_Wanita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensyen Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Perselisihan Terhadap Wanita (laman tidak wujud)">CEDAW</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensyen_Penghapusan_Segala_Bentuk_Perselisihan_Kaum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensyen Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Perselisihan Kaum (laman tidak wujud)">CERD</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensyen_mengenai_Hak_Orang_Kurang_Upaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensyen mengenai Hak Orang Kurang Upaya (laman tidak wujud)">CRPD</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensyen_Imbuhan_Sama,_tahun_1951&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensyen Imbuhan Sama, tahun 1951 (laman tidak wujud)">ILO C100</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensyen_Perselisihan_(Pekerjaan_dan_Pekerjaan),_tahun_1958&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensyen Perselisihan (Pekerjaan dan Pekerjaan), tahun 1958 (laman tidak wujud)">ILO C111</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensyen_Orang_Asli_dan_Suku,_tahun_1989&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensyen Orang Asli dan Suku, tahun 1989 (laman tidak wujud)">ILO C169</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_No._12_Konvensyen_Hak_Asasi_Manusia_Eropah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protokol No. 12 Konvensyen Hak Asasi Manusia Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Protokol No. 12 ECHR</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:thistle">Bentuk lain</th></tr> <tr><td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentralisme_orang_dewasa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentralisme orang dewasa (laman tidak wujud)">Sentralisme orang dewasa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrosentrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrosentrisme (laman tidak wujud)">Afrosentrisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerisentrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerisentrisme (laman tidak wujud)">Amerisentrisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Androsentrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Androsentrisme (laman tidak wujud)">Androsentrisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Antroposentrisme" title="Antroposentrisme">Antroposentrisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketuanan_Hitam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketuanan Hitam (laman tidak wujud)">Ketuanan Hitam</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronocentrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronocentrisme (laman tidak wujud)">Kronocentrisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_ekonomi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan ekonomi (laman tidak wujud)">ekonomi</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnosentrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etnosentrisme (laman tidak wujud)">Etnosentrisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurosentrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurosentrisme (laman tidak wujud)">Eurosentrisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perselisihan_genetik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perselisihan genetik (laman tidak wujud)">Genetik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginosentrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginosentrisme (laman tidak wujud)">Ginosentrisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indigenisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indigenisme (laman tidak wujud)">Indigenisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Jingoisme" title="Jingoisme">Jingoisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sinosentrisme" title="Sinosentrisme">Sinosentrisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ketuanan_kulit_putih" title="Ketuanan kulit putih">Ketuanan kulit putih</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenosentrisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenosentrisme (laman tidak wujud)">Xenosentrisme</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:thistle">Topik berkenaan</th></tr> <tr><td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyalahgunaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyalahgunaan (laman tidak wujud)">Penyalahgunaan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketaksuban&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketaksuban (laman tidak wujud)">Ketaksuban</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepelbagaian_(politik)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepelbagaian (politik) (laman tidak wujud)">Kepelbagaian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Eugenika" title="Eugenika">Eugenika</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kebencian" title="Kebencian">Kebencian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penindasan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penindasan (laman tidak wujud)">Penindasan</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pembaikan_politik" title="Pembaikan politik">Pembaikan politik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Prasangka" title="Prasangka">Prasangka</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penindasan_agama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penindasan agama (laman tidak wujud)">Penindasan agama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toleransi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toleransi (laman tidak wujud)">Toleransi</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"> <table style="background:transparent; border:solid #aaa 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="noprint center portal" style="margin:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0&#124;0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;"> <table style="font-size:85%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;border:transparent;background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/47px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/63px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Perselisihan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Perselisihan (laman tidak wujud)">Portal Perselisihan</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Discrimination_sidebar&amp;action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Menurut <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <b>pogrom</b> ([po.grom] daripada <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">Rusia</a>: <span lang="ru">погро́м</span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ru is deprecated </span> "mengapa-apakan") merujuk kepada keganasan <a href="/wiki/Antisemitisme" title="Antisemitisme">anti-Yahudi</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rusia" title="Empayar Rusia">Empayar Rusia</a> pada lewat abad ke-19 dan abad ke-20, di mana maksud tersebut dilanjutkan kepada sebarang serangan, perompakan dan kemusnahan harta benda milik <a href="/wiki/Orang_Yahudi" title="Orang Yahudi">masyarakat tersebut</a> sepanjang sejarah.<sup id="cite_ref-YIVO_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YIVO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-books1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-books2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Namun, istilah ini kini juga dipakai merujuk kepada kejadian-kejadian serupa terhadap kelompok-kelompok lain, yang umumnya adalah kelompok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minoriti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minoriti (laman tidak wujud)">minoriti</a> dalam sesebuah masyarakat. </p> 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ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFEditors_of_Encyclopædia_Britannica2017" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica; dll. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/pogrom">"Pogrom"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Britannica.com. <q>(Russian: "devastation" or "riot"), a mob attack, either approved or condoned by authorities, against the persons and property of a religious, racial, or national minority. The term is usually applied to attacks on Jews in the Russian Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Pogrom&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pub=Britannica.com&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.au=Editors+of+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fpogrom&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APogrom" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Explicit use of et al. in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;author=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#explicit_et_al" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_extra_text:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: extra text: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YIVO-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-YIVO_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKlier2010" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Klier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Klier (laman tidak wujud)">Klier, John</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Pogroms">"Pogroms"</a>. <i>The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe</i>. YIVO Institute for Jewish Research. <q>The common usage of the term pogrom to describe any attack against Jews throughout history disguises the great variation in the scale, nature, motivation, and intent of such violence at different times.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Pogroms&amp;rft.btitle=The+YIVO+Encyclopedia+of+Jews+in+Eastern+Europe&amp;rft.pub=YIVO+Institute+for+Jewish+Research&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.aulast=Klier&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yivoencyclopedia.org%2Farticle.aspx%2FPogroms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APogrom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-books1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWeinberg2010" class="citation book cs1">Weinberg, Sonja (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0HDeEPouQm0C&amp;pg=PT193"><i>Pogroms and Riots: German Press Responses to Anti-Jewish Violence in Germany and Russia (1881-1882)</i></a>. Peter Lang. m/s.&#160;193. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-3631602140" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-3631602140"><bdi>978-3631602140</bdi></a>. <q>Most contemporaries claimed that the pogroms were directed against Jewish property, not against Jews, a claim so far not contradicted by research.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pogroms+and+Riots%3A+German+Press+Responses+to+Anti-Jewish+Violence+in+Germany+and+Russia+%281881-1882%29&amp;rft.pages=193&amp;rft.pub=Peter+Lang&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-3631602140&amp;rft.aulast=Weinberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Sonja&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0HDeEPouQm0C%26pg%3DPT193&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APogrom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-books2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKlierAbulafia2001" class="citation book cs1">Klier, John D.; Abulafia, Anna Sapir (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FzqDDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT165"><i>Religious Violence Between Christians and Jews: Medieval Roots, Modern Perspectives</i></a>. Springer. m/s.&#160;165. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1403913821" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1403913821"><bdi>978-1403913821</bdi></a>. <q>The pogroms themselves seem to have largely followed a set of unwritten rules. They were directed against Jewish property only.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Religious+Violence+Between+Christians+and+Jews%3A+Medieval+Roots%2C+Modern+Perspectives&amp;rft.pages=165&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-1403913821&amp;rft.aulast=Klier&amp;rft.aufirst=John+D.&amp;rft.au=Abulafia%2C+Anna+Sapir&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFzqDDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT165&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APogrom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐76c6b8f495‐2jdqt Cached time: 20241128144653 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.239 seconds Real time usage: 0.293 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 649/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29718/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 138/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16005/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.155/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20281615/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 246.178 1 -total 44.43% 109.380 1 Templat:Lang-ru 35.57% 87.571 1 Templat:Reflist 21.94% 54.006 2 Templat:Cite_encyclopedia 18.73% 46.104 1 Templat:Sidebar_perselisihan 11.60% 28.566 1 Templat:Navbar 3.51% 8.645 1 Templat:Portal_frameless 2.74% 6.749 2 Templat:Cite_book 2.18% 5.365 1 Templat:Portal/core 0.88% 2.167 104 Templat:· --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mswiki:pcache:947990:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128144653 and revision id 5574460. 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