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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#應用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>應用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-應用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>相關</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">冷却</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。22种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkoeling" title="Verkoeling – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verkoeling" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="تبريد – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تبريد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B8ling" title="Køling – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Køling" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abk%C3%BChlung" title="Abkühlung – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abkühlung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooling" title="Cooling – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cooling" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfriamiento" title="Enfriamiento – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enfriamiento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahutamine" title="Jahutamine – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jahutamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hozketa" title="Hozketa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hozketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="سرمایش – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرمایش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4hdytys" title="Jäähdytys – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jäähdytys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refroidissement" title="Refroidissement – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Refroidissement" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hla%C4%91enje" title="Hlađenje – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hlađenje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Սառեցում – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սառեցում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendinginan" title="Pendinginan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pendinginan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%B4" title="冷却 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="冷却" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%83%89%EA%B0%81" title="냉각 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="냉각" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83cire" title="Răcire – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Răcire" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrifriddatura_(rifriddamentu)" title="Arrifriddatura (rifriddamentu) – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Arrifriddatura (rifriddamentu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hla%C4%91enje" title="Hlađenje – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hlađenje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlajenje" title="Hlajenje – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hlajenje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Хлађење – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хлађење" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Охолодження – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Охолодження" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3929317#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%B4" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/冷却">冷却</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <p><b>冷卻</b>（Cooling）是内部<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E8%83%BD" title="热能">热能</a>通过<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="熱輻射">熱輻射</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E4%BC%A0%E5%AF%BC" title="热传导">热传导</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%81" title="對流">对流</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%83%AD" title="传热">传热</a>给环境介质的过程。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="技術"><span id=".E6.8A.80.E8.A1.93"></span>技術</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：技術"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E6%B8%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="低温物理学">低温物理学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E5%86%B7" title="制冷">制冷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%8B%95%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB" title="主動冷卻">主動冷卻</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB" title="無動力冷卻">無動力冷卻</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%86%B7" title="風冷">風冷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%86%B7" title="水冷">水冷</a>、霧冷（以超音波震盪水，使之霧化，藉以降低空氣溫度）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E7%B8%AE%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="壓縮機">壓縮機</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E5%AA%92" class="mw-redirect" title="冷媒">冷媒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E9%9B%BB%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB" title="熱電冷卻">熱電冷卻</a>（Thermoelectric cooling）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E7%83%AD%E7%89%87" title="散热片">散热片</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E6%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="風扇">風扇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%8F%B6%E9%A3%8E%E6%89%87" title="无叶风扇">無葉風扇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB" title="雷射冷卻">雷射冷卻</a>（基於<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="都普勒效應">都普勒效應</a>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磁熱效應" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magnetic refrigeration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%81%E7%86%B1%E6%95%88%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磁熱效應（页面不存在）">磁熱效應</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_refrigeration" class="extiw" title="en:Magnetic refrigeration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magnetic refrigeration</span></a></span>）</span></span>（magnetocaloric effect）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%A2%E7%83%AD%E5%99%A8" title="换热器">换热器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%99%A8" title="冷凝器">冷凝器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B0%8E%E7%AE%A1" title="熱導管">熱導管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB%E5%A1%94" title="冷卻塔">冷卻塔</a>，用於辦公大樓的中央空調系統，或大型工业厂房和<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="發電廠">發電廠</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="物理極限"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E7.90.86.E6.A5.B5.E9.99.90"></span>物理極限</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：物理極限"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E9%9B%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="絕對零度">絕對零度</a>是冷卻技術上的物理極限。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="應用"><span id=".E6.87.89.E7.94.A8"></span>應用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：應用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E8%AA%BF%E7%AF%80" title="空氣調節">空氣調節</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%96%E9%80%9A%E7%A9%BA%E8%AA%BF" title="暖通空調">暖通空調</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E7%AE%B1" title="冰箱">冰箱</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E4%BF%9D%E5%AD%98" title="食品保存">食品保存</a>的冷藏或冷凍）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A1%AC%E9%AB%94%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB" title="電腦硬體冷卻">電腦硬體冷卻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E5%86%B7%E5%87%8D%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="人體冷凍技術">人體冷凍技術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E6%B6%B2%E5%86%B7%E5%87%8D%E8%B2%AF%E8%97%8F" title="精液冷凍貯藏">精液冷凍貯藏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%86%B7%E5%87%8D%E8%B2%AF%E8%97%8F" title="卵子冷凍貯藏">卵子冷凍貯藏</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C"></span>相關</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：相關"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a 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