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Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="ميلانيزيون – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميلانيزيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Меланезійцы – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Меланезійцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesier" title="Melanesier – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Melanesier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesians" title="Melanesians – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Melanesians" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesiar" title="Melanesiar – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Melanesiar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="ملانزیایی‌ها – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ملانزیایی‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesialaiset" title="Melanesialaiset – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Melanesialaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9siens" title="Mélanésiens – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mélanésiens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutanen_Melanesia" title="Mutanen Melanesia – hausų" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mutanen Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="मॅलानिशियाई लोग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मॅलानिशियाई लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezijski_narodi" title="Melanezijski narodi – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Melanezijski narodi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մելանեզիացիներ – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մելանեզիացիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Melanesia" title="Orang Melanesia – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="メラネシア人 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メラネシア人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Меланезиялықтар – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Меланезиялықтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8" title="멜라네시아인 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="멜라네시아인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Меланезиялыктар – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Меланезиялыктар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaneziana_(vahoaka)" title="Melaneziana (vahoaka) – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Melaneziana (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Меланезијци – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меланезијци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesi%C3%ABrs" title="Melanesiërs – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Melanesiërs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesians" title="Melanesians – Nigerijos pidžinų" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Melanesians" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerijos pidžinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezyjczycy" title="Melanezyjczycy – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Melanezyjczycy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melan%C3%A9sios" title="Melanésios – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Melanésios" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezieni" title="Melanezieni – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Melanezieni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Меланезийцы – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Меланезийцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezijci" title="Melanezijci – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Melanezijci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Меланежани – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Меланежани" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Melanesyo" title="Mga Melanesyo – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Melanesyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanezyal%C4%B1lar" title="Melanezyalılar – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Melanezyalılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96" title="Меланезійці – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Меланезійці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Melanesia" title="Người Melanesia – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Melanesia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="美拉尼西亚人 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美拉尼西亚人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1762752#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines nuorodas" class="wbc-editpage">Keisti nuorodas</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vardų sritys"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Melanezie%C4%8Diai" title="Rodyti puslapio turinį [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Straipsnis</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aptarimas:Melanezie%C4%8Diai&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Puslapio turinio aptarimas (puslapis neegzistuoja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Aptarimas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lietuvių</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Žiūrėti"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Melanezie%C4%8Diai"><span>Skaityti</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanezie%C4%8Diai&veaction=edit" title="Redaguoti šį puslapį [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Keisti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanezie%C4%8Diai&action=edit" title="Redaguoti šio puslapio išeities kodą [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Keisti vikitekstą</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanezie%C4%8Diai&action=history" title="Ankstesnės puslapio versijos [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istorija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Įrankiai" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Įrankiai</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Įrankiai</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daugiau nustatymų" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Veiksmai </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Melanezie%C4%8Diai"><span>Skaityti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanezie%C4%8Diai&veaction=edit" title="Redaguoti šį puslapį [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Keisti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanezie%C4%8Diai&action=edit" title="Redaguoti šio puslapio išeities kodą [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Keisti vikitekstą</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanezie%C4%8Diai&action=history"><span>Istorija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bendra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" 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<tbody><tr> <td> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:NoFonti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/46px-NoFonti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/69px-NoFonti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/92px-NoFonti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>  </td> <td><b>Šiam straipsniui ar jo daliai <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Patikrinamumas" title="Vikipedija:Patikrinamumas">trūksta išnašų į patikimus šaltinius</a>.</b><br /><small>Jūs galite padėti Vikipedijai pridėdami <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:%C5%A0altini%C5%B3_nurodymas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipedija:Šaltinių nurodymas">tinkamas išnašas</a> su šaltiniais.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Fenualoa_Tuo_school_children.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Fenualoa_Tuo_school_children.jpg/250px-Fenualoa_Tuo_school_children.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Fenualoa_Tuo_school_children.jpg/375px-Fenualoa_Tuo_school_children.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Fenualoa_Tuo_school_children.jpg/500px-Fenualoa_Tuo_school_children.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Vaikai iš Saliamono Salų</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Melaneziečiai</b> – etninė–rasinė grupė, gyvenanti <a href="/wiki/Melanezija" title="Melanezija">Melanezijos</a> salose. Gyvena <a href="/wiki/Saliamono_salynas" title="Saliamono salynas">Saliamono salyne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naujoji_Kaledonija" title="Naujoji Kaledonija">Naujojoje Kaledonijoje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fid%C5%BEis" title="Fidžis">Fidžyje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bismarko_salynas" title="Bismarko salynas">Bismarko salyne</a>. Būdingi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australoidai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australoidai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">australoidiniai</a> rasiniai bruožai su <a href="/wiki/Mongoloidai" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongoloidai">mongoloidinių</a> bruožų ženklais. </p><p>Melaneziečius sudaro daug smulkių tautų, kurios dažnai apima po vieną salą (didesnės – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanakiai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanakiai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">kanakiai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fid%C5%BEiai" title="Fidžiai">fidžiai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ni-vanuatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ni-vanuatu (puslapis neegzistuoja)">ni-vanuatu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motu (puslapis neegzistuoja)">motu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apma (puslapis neegzistuoja)">apma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenakeliai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenakeliai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">lenakeliai</a> ir kt.). Kalba <a href="/wiki/Melanezie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Melaneziečių kalbos">melaneziečių kalbomis</a>, priklausančiomis <a href="/wiki/Austronezin%C4%97s_kalbos" title="Austronezinės kalbos">austronezinių kalbų</a> šeimai. Vartoja ~400 kalbų, kurių dauguma labai smulkios. Plačiau vartojamos tik <a href="/wiki/Bislama" title="Bislama">bislama</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Fid%C5%BEi%C5%B3_kalba" title="Fidžių kalba">fidžių kalba</a>. </p><p>Melaneziečių kilmė ginčytina. Dažnai tapatinami su <a href="/wiki/Papuasai" title="Papuasai">papuasais</a>, tačiau šios etninės grupės giminingos rasiškai, kultūriškai, bet ne lingvistiškai – <a href="/wiki/Papuas%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Papuasų kalbos">papuasų kalbos</a> nepriklauso austronezinėms kalboms ir ženkliai skiriasi tarpusavyje. Spėjama, kad jie atsikraustė iš <a href="/wiki/Pietry%C4%8Di%C5%B3_Azija" title="Pietryčių Azija">Pietryčių Azijos</a> per <a href="/wiki/Malaj%C5%B3_salynas" title="Malajų salynas">Malajų salyną</a>. Melaneziečių genome randama iki 5 % <a href="/wiki/Denisovo_%C5%BEmogus" title="Denisovo žmogus">Denisovo žmogaus</a>, gyvenusio <a href="/wiki/Altajaus_kalnai" title="Altajaus kalnai">Altajuje</a>, genų požymių. Kitos šio regiono tautos šio geno neturi. Kitas įdomus melaneziečių požymis – gan dažnai pasitaikantys natūraliai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blondinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blondinas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">šviesūs plaukai</a>. Saliamono Salose tokius plaukus turi apie dešimtadalis vietinių gyventojų. Nustatyta, kad tokius spalvos pakitimus nulėmė genų mutacija, neaptinkama kitų tautų genuose. </p><p>Melaneziečių mitologija nėra gausi, ryškus <a href="/wiki/Prot%C4%97vi%C5%B3_kultas" title="Protėvių kultas">protėvių</a>, didvyrių, vadų kultas. Svarbios religinės raiškos formos yra <a href="/wiki/Totemizmas" class="mw-redirect" title="Totemizmas">totemizmas</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0amanizmas" title="Šamanizmas">šamanizmas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animizmas" title="Animizmas">animizmas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magija" title="Magija">magija</a>. Socialinė sankloda klaninė – yra valdovų klanai, veikia slaptosios vyrų draugijos. Būstas primityvus, sudaro dažniausiai lapais dengta pastogė, tik <a href="/wiki/Eromanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Eromanga">Eromangoje</a> statomi karkasiniai namai. Verčiamasi medžiokle, žvejyba, veisiamos <a href="/wiki/Kiaul%C4%97" title="Kiaulė">kiaulės</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1tos" title="Vištos">vištos</a>, auginami <a href="/wiki/Valgomoji_kolokazija" title="Valgomoji kolokazija">tarai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dioskor%C4%97ja" title="Dioskorėja">jamsai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manijokas" class="mw-redirect" title="Manijokas">manijokas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cukranendr%C4%97" title="Cukranendrė">cukranendrės</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kokospalm%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Kokospalmė">kokospalmės</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duonmedis" title="Duonmedis">duonmedžiai</a>. 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