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St John Clerkenwell - Wikipedia

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id="toc-St_John_property_in_Clerkenwell" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#St_John_property_in_Clerkenwell"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>St John property in Clerkenwell</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St_John_property_in_Clerkenwell-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-St_John&#039;s_Gardens,_Benjamin_Street" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#St_John&#039;s_Gardens,_Benjamin_Street"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>St John's Gardens, Benjamin Street</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St_John&#039;s_Gardens,_Benjamin_Street-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Queen_Anne_church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Queen_Anne_church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Queen Anne church</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Queen_Anne_church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Victorian_restoration_and_conservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Victorian_restoration_and_conservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Victorian restoration and conservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Victorian_restoration_and_conservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-St_John&#039;s_Church_pre-_and_post-WWII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#St_John&#039;s_Church_pre-_and_post-WWII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>St John's Church pre- and post-WWII</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St_John&#039;s_Church_pre-_and_post-WWII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reconstruction_of_the_old_chapel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reconstruction_of_the_old_chapel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Reconstruction of the old chapel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reconstruction_of_the_old_chapel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St_John_Clerkenwell&amp;params=51_31_23_N_0_6_11_W_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°31′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°6′11″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.52306°N 0.10306°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.52306; -0.10306</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clerkenwell,_The_Order_of_St_John,_EC1_-_geograph.org.uk_-_756231.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Clerkenwell%2C_The_Order_of_St_John%2C_EC1_-_geograph.org.uk_-_756231.jpg/290px-Clerkenwell%2C_The_Order_of_St_John%2C_EC1_-_geograph.org.uk_-_756231.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Clerkenwell%2C_The_Order_of_St_John%2C_EC1_-_geograph.org.uk_-_756231.jpg/435px-Clerkenwell%2C_The_Order_of_St_John%2C_EC1_-_geograph.org.uk_-_756231.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Clerkenwell%2C_The_Order_of_St_John%2C_EC1_-_geograph.org.uk_-_756231.jpg/580px-Clerkenwell%2C_The_Order_of_St_John%2C_EC1_-_geograph.org.uk_-_756231.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption> St John's Clerkenwell's Georgian-style <a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%A7ade" title="Façade">façade</a> with the Garden of Remembrance behind and the Priory banner flying above</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Architectura_Ecclesiastica_Londini_St_John_of_Jerusalem_Clerkenwell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Architectura_Ecclesiastica_Londini_St_John_of_Jerusalem_Clerkenwell.jpg/220px-Architectura_Ecclesiastica_Londini_St_John_of_Jerusalem_Clerkenwell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Architectura_Ecclesiastica_Londini_St_John_of_Jerusalem_Clerkenwell.jpg/330px-Architectura_Ecclesiastica_Londini_St_John_of_Jerusalem_Clerkenwell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Architectura_Ecclesiastica_Londini_St_John_of_Jerusalem_Clerkenwell.jpg/440px-Architectura_Ecclesiastica_Londini_St_John_of_Jerusalem_Clerkenwell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1149" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_east_and_west" title="Liturgical east and west">West door</a> of St John's Church; engraver <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Skelton" title="Joseph John Skelton">Joseph John Skelton</a> (1818).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>St John Clerkenwell</b> is a former <a href="/wiki/Parish_church" title="Parish church">parish church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Clerkenwell" title="Clerkenwell">Clerkenwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, and now the <a href="/wiki/Priory" title="Priory">priory</a> church of the <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom">British Crown</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_John_(chartered_1888)" title="Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)">Order of St John</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Originally part of the medieval <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Priory" class="mw-redirect" title="St John&#39;s Priory">St John's Priory</a>, in 1931 it ceased to be a parish church and was merged with the neighbouring parish of <a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Church,_Clerkenwell" title="St James&#39;s Church, Clerkenwell">St James', Clerkenwell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A modest rectangular, light-brick rebuild of the former <a href="/wiki/Clerkenwell_Priory" title="Clerkenwell Priory">Clerkenwell Priory</a>, it now serves as the <a href="/wiki/Chapel" title="Chapel">chapel</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Venerable_Order_of_Saint_John" class="mw-redirect" title="Venerable Order of Saint John">Order</a> where the <a href="/wiki/Heraldic_flag" title="Heraldic flag">banners</a> of <a href="/wiki/GCStJ" class="mw-redirect" title="GCStJ">Knights and Dames Grand Cross of St John</a> are displayed and its <a href="/wiki/Investiture" title="Investiture">investitures</a> are held.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sites">Sites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_John_Clerkenwell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="St_John_property_in_Clerkenwell">St John property in Clerkenwell</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_John_Clerkenwell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: St John property in Clerkenwell"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Chapel" title="Chapel">chapel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crypt" title="Crypt">crypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Memorial" title="Memorial">garden of remembrance</a>, and narrow Georgian entrance building alongside are owned by the Order's eventual successor (established in 1888 by Queen Victoria), the <a href="/wiki/Venerable_Order_of_Saint_John" class="mw-redirect" title="Venerable Order of Saint John">Most Venerable Order of St John</a> which supports <a href="/wiki/St_John_Ambulance" title="St John Ambulance">St John Ambulance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="St_John's_Gardens,_Benjamin_Street"><span id="St_John.27s_Gardens.2C_Benjamin_Street"></span>St John's Gardens, Benjamin Street</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_John_Clerkenwell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: St John&#039;s Gardens, Benjamin Street"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A small <a href="/wiki/Urban_park" title="Urban park">public garden</a> is a block south-west, beyond the Order's <a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">museum</a> and other small retail outlets and professional offices. This replaced the Victorian enlarged version of the church.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_John_Clerkenwell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Queen_Anne_church">Queen Anne church</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_John_Clerkenwell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Queen Anne church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The crumbling structure was purchased and conserved by early 18th century London's partly successful <a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Building_Fifty_New_Churches" title="Commission for Building Fifty New Churches">commission for Building Fifty New Churches</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Victorian_restoration_and_conservation">Victorian restoration and conservation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_John_Clerkenwell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Victorian restoration and conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>St John's Church was lightly <a href="/wiki/Victorian_restoration" title="Victorian restoration">restored</a> and improved by <a href="/wiki/William_Pettit_Griffith" title="William Pettit Griffith">William Pettit Griffith</a> in 1845. One of the <a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">large painted windows</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Chancel" title="Chancel">east end</a> was surviving by 1878, as were remains of <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_priors_of_Saint_John_of_Jerusalem_in_England" title="List of the priors of Saint John of Jerusalem in England">Grand Prior</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Docwra" title="Thomas Docwra">Sir Thomas Docwra</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">pre-Reformation church</a> in the south and east walls, and <a href="/wiki/Capital_(architecture)" title="Capital (architecture)">capitals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rib_vault" title="Rib vault">rib</a> <a href="/wiki/Molding_(decorative)" title="Molding (decorative)">mouldings</a> underpinning the <a href="/wiki/Pew" title="Pew">pews</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1868 its <a href="/wiki/Benefice" title="Benefice">living</a>, held by the Revd William Dawson,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Rector_(ecclesiastical)" title="Rector (ecclesiastical)">rectory</a> valued £260, in the <a href="/wiki/Advowson" title="Advowson">patronage</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Chancellor_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain">Lord Chancellor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="St_John's_Church_pre-_and_post-WWII"><span id="St_John.27s_Church_pre-_and_post-WWII"></span>St John's Church pre- and post-WWII</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_John_Clerkenwell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: St John&#039;s Church pre- and post-WWII"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1931, because of falling attendances, the parish was united with that of <a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Church,_Clerkenwell" title="St James&#39;s Church, Clerkenwell">St James', Clerkenwell</a>, when St John's ceased to be a parish church, being reconsecrated by the Crown as the <a href="/wiki/Chapel" title="Chapel">Chapel</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_John_(chartered_1888)" title="Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)">Order of St John</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SoL_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SoL-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>St James', the larger, successor Victorian church one block away, 150 metres to the south-west, was likewise largely gutted by <a href="/wiki/Bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing">bombing</a> during <a href="/wiki/The_Blitz" title="The Blitz">The Blitz</a> in 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reconstruction_of_the_old_chapel">Reconstruction of the old chapel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_John_Clerkenwell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Reconstruction of the old chapel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Order of St John's replacement chapel was constructed from 1951 to 1958 by the architects <a href="/wiki/Seely_%26_Paget" title="Seely &amp; Paget">John Seely and Paul Paget</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-SoL_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SoL-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the crypt of the medieval building surviving in the present structure.<sup id="cite_ref-list_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-list-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The outline of the round church consecrated in 1185 is marked out in St John's Square in front of St John's Clerkenwell; to the south of the church is the Garden of Remembrance that occupies the site of a 16th-century chapel.<sup id="cite_ref-list_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-list-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_John_Clerkenwell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_John_Street,_London" title="St John Street, London">St John Street, London</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_John_Clerkenwell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKing1898" class="citation journal cs1">King, C. R. B. (1898). "The Crypt of the Priory Church of St. John, at Clerkenwell". <i>Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society</i>. <b>21</b>: 168–174.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Bristol+and+Gloucestershire+Archaeological+Society&amp;rft.atitle=The+Crypt+of+the+Priory+Church+of+St.+John%2C+at+Clerkenwell&amp;rft.volume=21&amp;rft.pages=168-174&amp;rft.date=1898&amp;rft.aulast=King&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+R.+B.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+John+Clerkenwell" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTemple2008" class="citation book cs1">Temple, Philip, ed. (2008). "St John's Church and St John's Square". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol46/pp115-141"><i>South and East Clerkenwell</i></a>. Survey of London. Vol.&#160;46. New Haven, London: English Heritage. pp.&#160;115–41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300137279" title="Special:BookSources/9780300137279"><bdi>9780300137279</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=St+John%27s+Church+and+St+John%27s+Square&amp;rft.btitle=South+and+East+Clerkenwell&amp;rft.place=New+Haven%2C+London&amp;rft.series=Survey+of+London&amp;rft.pages=115-41&amp;rft.pub=English+Heritage&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=9780300137279&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fsurvey-london%2Fvol46%2Fpp115-141&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+John+Clerkenwell" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_John_Clerkenwell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stjohninternational.org/who-we-are/order-of-chivalry/">www.stjohninternational.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cryptonthegreen.co.uk/the-church">www.cryptonthegreen.co.uk</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://museumstjohn.org.uk/museum-order-st-john/church/">www.museumstjohn.org.uk</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sja.org.uk/">www.sja.org.uk</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://londongardenstrust.org/conservation/inventory/site-record/?ID=ISL073">www.londongardenstrust.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelondonarchives.org/your-research/researching-the-collections">www.thelondonarchives.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crockford.org.uk/">www.crockford.org.uk</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://londondiocesanregistry.co.uk/patronage/">www.londondiocesanregistry.co.uk</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SoL-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SoL_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SoL_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Temple 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol46/pp115-141">www.british-history.ac.uk</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-list-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-list_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-list_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1208840" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1208840?section=official-list-entry">"Priory Church of St John of Jerusalem - Grade I listing - Historic England (1208840)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&amp;rft.atitle=Priory+Church+of+St+John+of+Jerusalem+-+Grade+I+listing+-+Historic+England+%281208840%29&amp;rft.au=Historic+England&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1208840%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+John+Clerkenwell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_John_Clerkenwell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepages.gold.ac.uk/genuki/MDX/Clerkenwell/ClerkenwellHistory.html">GENUKI</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E4oOAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA52">History of Islington</a> - has several pages on the church and priory</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=14798&amp;inst_id=118&amp;nv1=search&amp;nv2=">[1]</a> - 'Archives in London' has more detail</li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St_John_Clerkenwell&amp;params=51_31_23_N_0_6_11_W_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°31′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°6′11″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.52306°N 0.10306°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.52306; -0.10306</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Churches_in_Islington" title="Template:Churches in Islington"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Churches_in_Islington" title="Template talk:Churches in Islington"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Churches_in_Islington" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Churches in Islington"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Churches_in_the_London_Borough_of_Islington" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Churches in the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Islington" title="London Borough of Islington">London Borough of Islington</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ancient parish<br />churches (pre-1800)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Church,_Clerkenwell" title="St James&#39;s Church, Clerkenwell">St James, Clerkenwell</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St John, Clerkenwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Islington" title="St Mary&#39;s Church, Islington">St Mary, Islington</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="deconsecrated" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal">deconsecrated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/St_Luke_Old_Street" title="St Luke Old Street">St Luke, Old Street</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anglican<br />daughter churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Highbury" title="Christ Church Highbury">Christ Church, Highbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Most_Holy_Redeemer" title="Our Most Holy Redeemer">Holy Redeemer, Clerkenwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27_Church,_Islington" title="St James&#39; Church, Islington">St James, Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mark%27s_Church,_Myddelton_Square" title="St Mark&#39;s Church, Myddelton Square">St Mark, Clerkenwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary_Magdalene_Church,_Holloway_Road" title="St Mary Magdalene Church, Holloway Road">St Mary Magdalene, Holloway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">other<br />denominations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/311_Upper_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="311 Upper Street">311 Upper Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Chapel" title="Finsbury Chapel">Finsbury Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John_the_Evangelist_Church,_Islington" title="St John the Evangelist Church, Islington">St John the Evangelist Church, Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Joseph%27s_Church,_Highgate" title="St Joseph&#39;s Church, Highgate">St Joseph's Church, Highgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Chapel,_Islington" title="Union Chapel, Islington">Union Chapel, Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley%27s_Chapel" title="Wesley&#39;s Chapel">Wesley's Chapel, Bunhill Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitefield%27s_Tabernacle,_Moorfields" title="Whitefield&#39;s Tabernacle, Moorfields">Whitefield's Tabernacle, Moorfields</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3495329#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3495329#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3495329#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152723255">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no90009786">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐74dc4d995d‐f2wc4 Cached time: 20241103194043 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.290 seconds Real time usage: 0.356 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 726/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22548/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 461/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27070/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.188/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4072872/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 312.444 1 -total 28.65% 89.516 1 Template:Churches_in_Islington 28.27% 88.318 2 Template:Navbox 27.90% 87.160 1 Template:Cite_journal 11.76% 36.754 1 Template:Reflist 9.85% 30.769 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 9.70% 30.306 1 Template:Coord 6.69% 20.893 1 Template:Authority_control 6.55% 20.462 1 Template:NHLE 3.79% 11.831 1 Template:DMCA --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:17805233-0!canonical and timestamp 20241103194043 and revision id 1245861149. 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