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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-身后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#身后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>身后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-身后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">桂應祥</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。3种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kye_Ung-sang" title="Kye Ung-sang – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kye Ung-sang" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E5%BF%9C%E7%A5%A5" title="桂応祥 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="桂応祥" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%9D%91%EC%83%81" title="계응상 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="계응상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12584025#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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data-file-height="246" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1893年12月<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_Korea_%281893%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Korea_%281893%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_Korea_%281893%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Korea_%281893%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_Korea_%281893%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Korea_%281893%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="374" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="朝鲜王朝">朝鮮國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93" title="平安道">平安道</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82_(%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93)" title="定州市 (平安北道)">定州郡</a>石山里（今属<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93" title="平安北道">平安北道</a>定州市）</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1967年4月25日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1967歲—04—25</span>)</span>（73歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">墓地</th><td class="infobox-data label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%9C%8B%E7%83%88%E5%A3%AB%E9%99%B5" title="愛國烈士陵">爱国烈士陵</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="大韓帝國">大韓帝國</a>（1893年—1910年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">大日本帝国</a>（1910年—1945年）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a>（1948年—1967年）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">机构</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%B1%B1%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="元山農業大學">元山農業大學</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="金日成綜合大學">金日成綜合大學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">奖项</th><td class="infobox-data note" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C)" title="劳动英雄 (朝鲜)">勞動英雄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A5%96" title="共和国人民奖">共和国人民奖</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>桂應祥</b>（<span>朝鲜语：<span title="諺文表記"><span lang="ko">계응상</span></span><small>／</small><span title="漢字（諺漢混用）表記"><span lang="ko">桂應祥</span></span></span>，1893年12月—1967年4月25日）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a>遗传学及蚕学专家。早年在日治朝鲜及日本内地学习，后在中国、朝鲜半岛等地进行蚕学科研，1946年后定居朝鲜，担任<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="金日成综合大学">金日成综合大学</a>教授等职，1967年因车祸去世。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>桂应祥出生于<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="朝鲜王朝">朝鲜</a>平安道定州郡石山里的一个贫穷的农民家庭，1911年4月毕业于<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="朝鮮日治時期">日治朝鲜</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E%E5%BA%9C" title="京城府">京城府</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="首尔特别市">首尔特别市</a>）的中学校，1915年4月起开始在中学任教，后在京城和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0_(%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="內地 (大日本帝國)">日本内地</a>做家教，并在朋友的帮助下学习大学知识。1923年4月在日本<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="東北帝國大學">東北帝國大學</a>完成大学学业后<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，他发表了5篇关于<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E8%9A%95" class="mw-redirect" title="家蚕">家蚕</a>的解剖学、生理学及遗传学的论文。<sup id="cite_ref-cyb_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cyb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1930年，桂应祥应邀到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="廣州市 (中華民國)">广州</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E6%81%BA%E5%86%9C%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="仲恺农工学校">仲恺农工学校</a>担任研究员，同时在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="中山大学">国立中山大学</a>农学院担任蚕桑系教授，与当时的同事<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E9%82%A6%E6%9D%B0" title="杨邦杰">杨邦杰</a>等人共同研究、发表了数篇关于蚕的研究论文<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其后，他辗转<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%82" title="河內市">河内</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%98%B2%E5%B8%82" title="海防市">海防</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%88%B7%E5%B8%82" title="神户市">神户</a>等地进行科学研究，1939年回到朝鲜半岛，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E9%81%93_(%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F)" title="京畿道 (日治時期)">京畿道</a>的研究所继续科研工作。<sup id="cite_ref-cyb_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cyb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1945年日本不再统治朝鲜半岛后，桂应祥短暂地在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BB%B3" title="駐朝鮮美國陸軍司令部軍政廳">美军占领区</a>生活了一段时间，翌年10月北上面见<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90" title="金日成">金日成</a>，此后在<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="金日成综合大学">金日成综合大学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%B1%B1%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="元山農業大學">元山農業大學</a>担任教授并继续科研。1948年，桂应祥获得朝鲜首届博士证书和教授职称<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1949年秋，桂应祥因反对<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>及朝鲜当时的主流科学观点——<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E8%8F%B2%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E6%A3%AE%E7%A7%91" title="特罗菲姆·李森科">特罗菲姆·李森科</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E6%80%A7%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="获得性遗传">获得性遗传</a>理论而被朝鲜的党政机关免职，金日成听说此事后，亲自下令恢复桂应祥的职务<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1952年4月，桂应祥当选<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国科学院">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国科学院</a>首届院士。在朝鲜的几年间，桂应祥撰写了许多学术论文和科学技术书籍，将自己的科研成果和生产实践经验进行了系统化总结，先后出版《蚕学》、《桂应祥选集》（第1至3卷）等著作，培育出了世界上首例能在温带过冬的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%9E%E8%9A%95" class="mw-redirect" title="柞蚕">柞蚕</a><sup id="cite_ref-cyb_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cyb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>桂应祥曾担任朝鲜<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="最高人民会议">最高人民会议</a>代议员，1954年3月作为朝鲜人民访华代表团的一员访问<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会">全国政协会议</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1963年获得朝鲜民主主义人民共和国<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C)" title="劳动英雄 (朝鲜)">劳动英雄</a>勋章和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A5%96" title="共和国人民奖">人民奖</a>奖项<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1967年，桂应祥在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="交通事故">交通事故</a>中丧生。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="身后"><span id=".E8.BA.AB.E5.90.8E"></span>身后</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：身后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>桂应祥去世后被安葬在<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%9C%8B%E7%83%88%E5%A3%AB%E9%99%B5" title="愛國烈士陵">愛國烈士陵</a><sup id="cite_ref-cyb_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cyb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93" title="黄海北道">黄海北道</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C%E9%99%A2%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="桂應祥沙里院農業大學">桂应祥沙里院农业大学</a>以他的名字命名<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5&rft.atitle=%5B%EC%84%9C%ED%9A%A8%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%98+%EC%8B%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%9C%EC%BD%9C+%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%82%AC%5D+%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0%EC%82%AC+%EB%8B%B9%ED%95%9C+%EC%9B%94%EB%B6%81+%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90+%EA%B3%84%EC%9D%91%EC%83%81%EC%97%90+%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C+%EA%B8%B0%EB%A1%9D&rft.aufirst=%EC%84%9C%ED%9A%A8%EC%9B%90+%EB%86%8D%EC%B4%8C%EC%A7%84%ED%9D%A5%EC%B2%AD&rft.aulast=%ED%99%94%ED%9B%BC%EA%B3%BC%EC%9E%A5&rft.date=2017-06-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fit.chosun.com%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D2017062385014&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cyb-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cyb_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cyb_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cyb_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cyb_2-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoHumanDetail.aspx?mc=EJ0103&hid=EH020100010940&rightType=3&direct=1">계응상</a>. 北韩地区信息网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-06-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230226181923/http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoHumanDetail.aspx?mc=EJ0103&hid=EH020100010940&rightType=3&direct=1">存档</a>于2023-02-26） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5&rft.atitle=%EA%B3%84%EC%9D%91%EC%83%81&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8C%97-%7B%7D-%E9%9F%A9%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybernk.net%2FinfoText%2FInfoHumanDetail.aspx%3Fmc%3DEJ0103%26hid%3DEH020100010940%26rightType%3D3%26direct%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yjs.scau.edu.cn/2018/1223/c3174a157339/page.htm">韩国全北国立大学金根培教授来访农史所</a>. 中国农业历史遗产研究所. 2018-12-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-11-17</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5&rft.atitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%A8%E5%8C%97%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%87%91%E6%A0%B9%E5%9F%B9%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88%E6%9D%A5%E8%AE%BF%E5%86%9C%E5%8F%B2%E6%89%80&rft.date=2018-12-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyjs.scau.edu.cn%2F2018%2F1223%2Fc3174a157339%2Fpage.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-3"><sup><b>4.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141012050904/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1999/9909/news09/30.htm">Meritorious scientist enjoys eternal life</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="朝鲜中央通讯社">KCNA</a>. 1999-09-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-10-07</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1999/9909/news09/30.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2014-10-12） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5&rft.atitle=Meritorious+scientist+enjoys+eternal+life&rft.date=1999-09-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KCNA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcna.co.jp%2Fitem%2F1999%2F9909%2Fnews09%2F30.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.k2base.re.kr/north/tech/pds12ANDpds13/view.do?recordCountPerPage=10&pageUnit=10&pageSize=10&pageIndex=30&nttId=5236&nttId2=68068&menuNo=&viewType=pds13&schScale=IN2_TITLE/CONTENT/FILE&searchCont=">과학기술정책지원서비스(K2Base)</a>. www.k2base.re.kr. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-11-17</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5&rft.atitle=%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%EC%A7%80%EC%9B%90%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%28K2Base%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.k2base.re.kr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.k2base.re.kr%2Fnorth%2Ftech%2Fpds12ANDpds13%2Fview.do%3FrecordCountPerPage%3D10%26pageUnit%3D10%26pageSize%3D10%26pageIndex%3D30%26nttId%3D5236%26nttId2%3D68068%26menuNo%3D%26viewType%3Dpds13%26schScale%3DIN2_TITLE%2FCONTENT%2FFILE%26searchCont%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">朝鲜人民访华代表团团长金应基等访问政协全国委员会并举行座谈. <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="人民日报">人民日报</a>. 1954-03-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5&rft.atitle=%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%BF%E5%8D%8E%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9B%A2%E5%9B%A2%E9%95%BF%E9%87%91%E5%BA%94%E5%9F%BA%E7%AD%89%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%8F%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%BE%E8%A1%8C%E5%BA%A7%E8%B0%88&rft.date=1954-03-20&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060103073507/http://www.kcckp.net/ch/periodic/todaykorea/index.php?contents+1640+2005-10+77+24">桂应祥沙里院农业大学</a>. Naenara今日朝鲜. Korea Computer Center in D.P.R.of Korea. 2005-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-11-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kcckp.net/ch/periodic/todaykorea/index.php?contents+1640+2005-10+77+24">原始内容</a>存档于2006-01-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A1%82%E6%87%89%E7%A5%A5&rft.atitle=%E6%A1%82%E5%BA%94%E7%A5%A5%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C%E9%99%A2%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft.date=2005-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Naenara%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcckp.net%2Fch%2Fperiodic%2Ftodaykorea%2Findex.php%3Fcontents%2B1640%2B2005-10%2B77%2B24&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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