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role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ذاتی آلات" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ذاتی آلات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ur.wikipedia.org&uselang=ur"><span>عطیہ دیجیے</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%3A%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%3A%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ہوں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="ترمیم کاری کے متعلق مزید تفصیلات"><span>مزید تفصیلات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اس آئی پی پتے سے انجام دی جانے والی تمام ترامیم کی فہرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>شراکتیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس آئی پی پتے کی ترامیم سے متعلق گفتگو [n]" accesskey="n"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">باب</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">فہرست ابواب</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="اس زبان میں یہ مضمون موجود نہیں ہے۔ دوسری زبانوں کے مضامین شامل کريں۔" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">زبانیں شامل کریں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> صفحے کے مندرجات دوسری زبانوں میں قابل قبول نہیں ہیں۔ </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضائے نام"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-باب" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" title="View the subject page (صفحہ موجود نہیں) [c]" accesskey="c"><span>باب</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%82_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8" rel="discussion" title="مضمون کے متعلق گفتگو کریں [t]" accesskey="t"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="زبان کا لہجہ بدلیں" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اردو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="مشاہدات"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8&action=edit" title="اس صفحے کا سورس کوڈ بنائیں [e]" accesskey="e"><span>تخلیق ماخذ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="آلات" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">آلات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">آلات</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> اقدامات </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8&action=edit" title="اس صفحے کا سورس کوڈ بنائیں [e]" accesskey="e"><span>تخلیق ماخذ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عمومی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="اُن تمام ویکی صفحات کی فہرست جو اس صفحہ سے مربوط ہیں [j]" accesskey="j"><span>مربوط صفحات</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جملہ خصوصی صفحات کی فہرست [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خصوصی صفحات</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="اِس صفحہ کا قابلِ طبع نسخہ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>قابل طبع نسخہ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8&action=info" title="اس صفحہ کے بارے میں مزید معلومات"><span>معلومات صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%81&url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%3A%25D9%2581%25DB%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8"><span>مختصر یوآرایل</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%3A%25D9%2581%25DB%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8"><span>ڈاؤن لوڈ کیوآر</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> دیگر منصوبے </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="noarticletext mw-content-rtl" dir="rtl" lang="ur"> <table id="noarticletext" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text" style="padding: 0.6em 0.9em;"><b>ویکیپیڈیا پر اس عنوان سے کوئی <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="ویکیپیڈیا:باب">باب</a> موجود نہیں ہے۔</b> براہ مہربانی اس عنوان کو پہلے سے موجود ابواب میں تلاش کریں۔ ممکن ہے یہ باب کسی دوسرے عنوان سے بنایا گیا ہے۔ <ul><li><b><a class="external text" href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8&action=edit">صفحہ <i>باب:فہرست ابواب</i> بنائیں</a></b>۔</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="خاص:تلاش/باب:فہرست ابواب"> «باب:فہرست ابواب»</a> کو باب نام فضا کے موجود صفحات میں تلاش کریں۔</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="خاص:مربوط صفحات/باب:فہرست ابواب">ویکیپیڈیا کے دوسرے صفحات جو اس عنوان سے مربوط ہیں</a>۔</li></ul> <div id="noarticletext_technical"> <hr /> <p><b>اس پیغام کے ظاہر ہونے کی دیگر وجوہات:</b> </p> <ul><li>اگر اس مضمون کو آپ نے کچھ دیر قبل بنایا ہے اور ابھی ظاہر نہیں ہو رہا ہے تو عین ممکن ہے کہ مواد کی تجدید میں تاخیر ہورہی ہو؛ براہ مہربانی کچھ دیر انتظار فرمائیں یا اپنے براؤزر کو <a class="external text" href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8&action=purge">ریفریش</a> کریں۔</li> <li>اردو ویکیپیڈیا پر بسا اوقات بعض عناوین خصوصاً سانچوں کے نام ہجوں کے فرق سے بدل جاتے ہیں۔ چنانچہ آپ خصوصاً انگریزی حروف تہجی پر مشتمل عنوان کو تلاش کرنے کے لیے <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="خاص:تلاش/باب:فہرست ابواب">انگریزی کے بڑے چھوٹے حروف تہجی</a> کا استعمال کر کے دیکھیں یا عنوان کے اردو املا پر غور کریں۔ ممکن ہے کہ آپ کا مطلوبہ سانچہ یا مضمون کسی دوسرے موزوں عنوان سے موجود ہو۔ ایسی صورت میں آپ <b>فہرست ابواب</b> عنوان سے <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B1" title="ویکیپیڈیا:رجوع مکرر">رجوع مکرر</a> بنا سکتے ہیں۔</li> <li>اگر صفحہ حذف کر دیا گیا ہے تو <b><a class="external text" href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Log/delete&page=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8">نوشتۂ حذف شدگی</a></b> ملاحظہ فرمائیں، نیز <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%81_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%81_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%BA_%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%81_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%9F" title="ویکیپیڈیا:میرا تخلیق کردہ صفحہ کیوں حذف کیا گیا؟">میرا صفحہ کیوں حذف کیا گيا؟</a> نامی مضمون بھی دیکھ لیں۔</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">اخذ کردہ از «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/باب:فہرست_ابواب">https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/باب:فہرست_ابواب</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul 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