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Baron Willoughby of Parham" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Willoughby" title="Francis Willoughby – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francis Willoughby" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Willoughby_de_Parham" title="Francis Willoughby de Parham – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Francis Willoughby de Parham" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%88" title="ഫ്രാൻസിസ് വില്ലോബൈ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രാൻസിസ് വില്ലോബൈ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Willoughby" title="Francis Willoughby – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Francis Willoughby" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Willoughby" title="Francis Willoughby – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Francis Willoughby" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Willoughby" title="Francis Willoughby – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Francis Willoughby" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Willoughby_de_Parham" title="Francis Willoughby de Parham – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Francis Willoughby de Parham" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Barbados" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Barbados">Governor of Barbados</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1650–1651</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Bell_(governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Bell (governor)">Philip Bell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Ayscue" title="George Ayscue">George Ayscue</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1663–1666</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Walrond" title="Humphrey Walrond">Humphrey Walrond</a> (acting)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Willoughby_(governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Willoughby (governor)">Henry Willoughby (acting)</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 1605</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">23 July 1666<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend dday deathdate">1666-07-24</span>)</span> (aged 60)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Peer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Governor of Barbados</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham</b> (baptised 1614; died 23 July 1666 O.S., 2 August 1666 <a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">N.S.</a>) was an <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_England" title="Peerage of England">peer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-burke1831p576_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burke1831p576-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He succeeded to the title on 14 October 1617 on the death in infancy of his elder brother <a href="/wiki/Henry_Willoughby,_4th_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham" title="Henry Willoughby, 4th Baron Willoughby of Parham">Henry Willoughby, 4th Lord Willoughby of Parham</a>. Francis Willoughby was the second son of <a href="/wiki/William_Willoughby,_3rd_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham" title="William Willoughby, 3rd Baron Willoughby of Parham">William Willoughby, 3rd Lord Willoughby of Parham</a> The young and unexpected death of his elder brother Henry made Francis successor to the hereditary peerage and seat in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>, the upper house of Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-burke1831p577_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burke1831p577-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Francis Willoughby was an early supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliamentarian</a> cause during the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a> but later became a <a href="/wiki/Cavalier" title="Cavalier">Royalist</a>. He twice served as governor of English colonies in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>. Francis Willoughby died without male heirs of his body and the title passed to his younger brother <a href="/wiki/William_Willoughby,_6th_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham" title="William Willoughby, 6th Baron Willoughby of Parham">William Willoughby, 6th Lord Willoughby of Parham</a>, the third son of <a href="/wiki/William_Willoughby,_3rd_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham" title="William Willoughby, 3rd Baron Willoughby of Parham">William Willoughby, 3rd Lord Willoughby of Parham</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Willoughby,_5th_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Francis Willoughby was born in perhaps late 1613 (since he was baptised in 1614) to <a href="/wiki/William_Willoughby,_3rd_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham" title="William Willoughby, 3rd Baron Willoughby of Parham">William Willoughby, 3rd Baron Willoughby of Parham</a> and Frances Manners, daughter of <a href="/wiki/John_Manners,_4th_Earl_of_Rutland" title="John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland">John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a> at <a href="/wiki/Parham,_Suffolk" title="Parham, Suffolk">Parham</a> in <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DNBfw_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNBfw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father died in 1617, and the barony was held by his older brother <a href="/wiki/Henry_Willoughby,_4th_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham" title="Henry Willoughby, 4th Baron Willoughby of Parham">Henry</a> for one year until he too died barely five years old,<sup id="cite_ref-DNBfw_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNBfw-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at which point Francis inherited the seat in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> and with it the family title. </p><p>As tensions between the king and Parliament grew in the 1630s, he found himself opposed to <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a> over the levying of <a href="/wiki/Ship_money" title="Ship money">ship money</a>. His loyalty was further strained by the <a href="/wiki/Bishops%27_Wars" title="Bishops' Wars">Bishops' Wars</a>, in which he was reluctant to fight the <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scots</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parliamentary_Commander">Parliamentary Commander</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Willoughby,_5th_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Parliamentary Commander"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Francis_Willoughby,_5th_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham" title="Special:EditPage/Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Francis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham%22">"Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Francis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Francis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Francis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Francis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Francis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>When the king in 1642 issued his <a href="/wiki/Commission_of_Array" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission of Array">Commission of Array</a> to form a loyal army, Willoughby rejected his summons and instead took command of a horse regiment under the Parliamentary commander, the <a href="/wiki/Robert_Devereux,_3rd_Earl_of_Essex" title="Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex">Earl of Essex</a>. By January 1643, he was made commander-in-chief of <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a>. </p><p>On 16 July of the same year, he led his soldiers in a surprise attack on <a href="/wiki/Gainsborough,_Lincolnshire" title="Gainsborough, Lincolnshire">Gainsborough</a> where he seized the town. Facing a counterattack, Willoughby's soldiers fought along with those under <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> to hold off an advancing Royalist force of superior strength. The main body of the Parliamentary army withdrew to <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Lincolnshire" title="Boston, Lincolnshire">Boston</a> with only two dead. </p><p>That September, Willoughby was a subordinate commander under the <a href="/wiki/Edward_Montagu,_2nd_Earl_of_Manchester" title="Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester">Earl of Manchester</a> and Cromwell. He fought at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Winceby" title="Battle of Winceby">Battle of Winceby</a> and accepted the surrender of <a href="/wiki/Bolingbroke_Castle" title="Bolingbroke Castle">Bolingbroke Castle</a> in November. </p><p>Willoughby's relations with the Parliamentarians began to fray in 1644. In March he joined with <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Meldrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir John Meldrum">Sir John Meldrum</a> in the assault on <a href="/wiki/Newark,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Newark, England">Newark</a>, the failure of which has been partially attributed to Willoughby's supposed unwillingness to take orders from Meldrum. Willoughby quarrelled with Manchester and was forced to make an apology to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> as a result. Furthermore, Cromwell himself saw fit to complain about the conduct of Willoughby's soldiers. </p><p>In the next few years, Willoughby became the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a> force within Parliament, opposed the formation of the <a href="/wiki/New_Model_Army" title="New Model Army">New Model Army</a> and was elected as speaker of the House of Lords in July 1647. However, when the Parliamentary army took <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> in September, Willoughby was imprisoned along with six other peers and held for four months at which point he was released without charge, fleeing to the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> to join the Royalists. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Royalist_Supporter">Royalist Supporter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Willoughby,_5th_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Royalist Supporter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Francis_Willoughby,_5th_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham" title="Special:EditPage/Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Francis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham%22">"Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Francis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Francis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Francis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Francis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Francis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Now espousing the Royalist cause, Willoughby was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Vice_Admiral" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Admiral">Vice Admiral</a> under the <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">Duke of York</a>, an appointment that may have been designed to engender sympathy among Scots and Presbyterians. He was also assigned a command in the 1648 invasion of England under the <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Prince of Wales</a>. He later surrendered his naval command to <a href="/wiki/Prince_Rupert_of_the_Rhine" title="Prince Rupert of the Rhine">Prince Rupert of the Rhine</a>. When Parliament confiscated his estates, he travelled to the Caribbean. </p><p>He was appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Barbados" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Barbados">Governor of Barbados</a> by Charles II. He arrived at Barbados and took up the appointment in May 1650 and attempted to negotiate the strained politics of that island, which also experienced a division between Royalists and Parliamentarians. During this time he also sent a small colonizing party led by Major <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rowse" title="Anthony Rowse">Anthony Rowse</a> to <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>, which established a <a href="/wiki/Surinam_(English_colony)" title="Surinam (English colony)">colony</a> there. <a href="/wiki/Fort_Willoughby" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Willoughby">Fort Willoughby</a>, which had been an abandoned French outpost, was expanded at the present-day site of the city of <a href="/wiki/Paramaribo" title="Paramaribo">Paramaribo</a>). </p><p>On 25 October 1651, a seven-ship force under Commodore <a href="/wiki/George_Ayscue" title="George Ayscue">George Ayscue</a> arrived off Barbados, demanding that the island submit "for the use of the Parliament of England". Willoughby's reply (tellingly addressed to "His Majesty's ship <i>Rainbow</i>") was unyielding, declaring that he knew "no supreme authority over Englishmen but the King". With some 400 horsemen and 6,000 militia, he was prepared to resist any attempt at coercion. </p><p>Over the next month, Barbados was blockaded. In early December, with the Royalist cause defeated in England, Ayscue began a series of raids against fortifications on the island and was reinforced by a group of thirteen ships bound for Virginia. On 17 December a force of more than 1,000 Barbadian militia was defeated by one of Ayscue's detachments. Governor Willoughby attempted to stem the spread of Parliamentary sympathies by hanging two of the returning militia soldiers and prohibiting the reading of documents from the blockading fleet. The Royalists held out for several more weeks until one of Willoughby's own commanders declared himself for Parliament. A battle was averted by a week of rain, after which Willoughby, perhaps having seen the hopelessness of his cause, sought negotiations. He was replaced as governor but Barbados and the Royalists there were not punished. Additionally, Willoughby's properties in England were restored. He returned to them in August 1652. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years">Later years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Willoughby,_5th_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Francis_Willoughby,_5th_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham" title="Special:EditPage/Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Francis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham%22">"Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Francis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Francis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Francis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Francis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Francis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>While he was twice imprisoned during <a href="/wiki/The_Protectorate" title="The Protectorate">The Protectorate</a> for involvement in Royalist intrigues, Willoughby survived the Cromwell years and after the <a href="/wiki/English_Restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="English Restoration">Restoration</a> in 1660 he was again appointed to a governorship in the Caribbean, administering the colonies at <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">Nevis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Antigua" title="Antigua">Antigua</a>. </p><p>In June 1664 he organised an expedition from Barbados against the small French garrison at <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a>, expelling it under the pretext that a half-<a href="/wiki/Island_Caribs" class="mw-redirect" title="Island Caribs">Carib</a> native had effectively "sold" it to England and establishing a short-lived English colony there. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a>, Willoughby organised Barbados' defences and managed <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Barbados_(1665)" title="Battle of Barbados (1665)">to repel a Dutch fleet</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Michiel_de_Ruyter" title="Michiel de Ruyter">Michiel de Ruyter</a> in April 1665. Three months later Willoughby engaged in another expedition, sailing to the Dutch island of <a href="/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago">Tobago</a>. Finding a force under the English privateer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Searle" title="Robert Searle">Robert Searle</a> already looting the settlement there, he put a stop to the destruction and installed a garrison of fifty men to maintain order. </p><p>His last act on behalf of the English crown came in July 1666 when, having learned of the recent French seizure of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a>, he formed a relief force of two <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Frigate" title="Frigate">frigates</a>, twelve other large vessels (including commandeered merchant ships), a <a href="/wiki/Fire_ship" title="Fire ship">fire ship</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Ketch" title="Ketch">ketch</a>, bearing over 1,000 men. He planned to proceed north to Nevis, Montserrat, and Antigua to gather further reinforcements before descending on the French. Leaving Barbados on 28 July (18 July O.S.), his force prowled off <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>, where he sent a frigate to assault the harbour and capture two merchant vessels on 2 August. This success could not be exploited however as that night most of his force was destroyed by a strong hurricane, including the flagship <i>Hope</i>, from which Willoughby did not emerge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_issue">Marriage and issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Willoughby,_5th_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Marriage and issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 16 November 1628 Willoughby married Elizabeth Cecil (1606–1661), the daughter of the soldier <a href="/wiki/Edward_Cecil,_1st_Viscount_Wimbledon" title="Edward Cecil, 1st Viscount Wimbledon">Edward Cecil, 1st Viscount Wimbledon</a> and Theodosia Noel. </p><p>Francis Willoughby and Elizabeth Cecil had four children: </p> <ol><li>Diana, married 21 May 1645 <a href="/wiki/Heneage_Finch,_3rd_Earl_of_Winchilsea" title="Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Winchilsea">Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Winchilsea</a></li> <li>Frances Willoughby (1625 – September 1680) married <a href="/wiki/William_Brereton,_3rd_Baron_Brereton" title="William Brereton, 3rd Baron Brereton">William Brereton, 3rd Baron Brereton</a></li> <li>Elizabeth Willoughby (born about 1633 – 1 August 1695) married 28 October 1662 <a href="/wiki/Richard_Jones,_1st_Earl_of_Ranelagh" title="Richard Jones, 1st Earl of Ranelagh">Richard Jones, 1st Earl of Ranelagh</a></li> <li>William Willoughby (born about 1635); died young and unmarried in his father's lifetime</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Willoughby,_5th_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Willoughby died on 2 August 1666 (23 July O.S.), at sea on board his ship <i>Hope</i>, in a hurricane off <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>. </p><p>In his will, he left extensive holdings in <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antigua" title="Antigua">Antigua</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> to his children and his nephew <a href="/wiki/Henry_Willoughby_(governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Willoughby (governor)">Henry Willoughby</a> as well as smaller grants of currency or sugar to various associates and servants. He named his daughter Elizabeth as his executrix.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Willoughby,_5th_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-burke1831p576-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-burke1831p576_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurke1831">Burke 1831</a>, p. 576</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burke1831p577-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-burke1831p577_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurke1831">Burke 1831</a>, p. 577</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNBfw-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DNBfw_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNBfw_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/1981/47596_83024005549_1441-00514/109412?">Dictionary of National Biography: Willoughby, Francis, fifth Baron Willoughby of Parham (1613?-1666)</a>; Volume: Whichcord - Zuylestein (Vol 21); Ancestry.com. Dictionary of National Biography, Volumes 1-22 database on-line. Provo, UT, US: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010.<br /> Original source: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFirth1885–1900" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Firth, Charles Harding (1885–1900). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Willoughby, Francis"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Willoughby,_Francis">"Willoughby, Francis" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. London: Smith, Elder & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Willoughby%2C+Francis&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1885%2F1900&rft.aulast=Firth&rft.aufirst=Charles+Harding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSainsbury" class="citation web cs1">Sainsbury, W. Noel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/colonial/america-west-indies/vol5/pp392-402">"America and West Indies: July 1666 Pages 392-402 Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 5, 1661-1668. Originally published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1880"</a>. <i>British History Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+History+Online&rft.atitle=America+and+West+Indies%3A+July+1666+Pages+392-402+Calendar+of+State+Papers+Colonial%2C+America+and+West+Indies%3A+Volume+5%2C+1661-1668.+Originally+published+by+Her+Majesty%27s+Stationery+Office%2C+London%2C+1880.&rft.aulast=Sainsbury&rft.aufirst=W.+Noel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fcal-state-papers%2Fcolonial%2Famerica-west-indies%2Fvol5%2Fpp392-402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Willoughby,_5th_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke1831" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/John_Burke_(genealogist)" title="John Burke (genealogist)">Burke, John</a> (1831), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ageneralandhera02burkgoog"><i>A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage of England, Ireland and Scotland</i></a>, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+General+and+Heraldic+Dictionary+of+the+Peerage+of+England%2C+Ireland+and+Scotland&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Henry+Colburn+and+Richard+Bentley&rft.date=1831&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fageneralandhera02burkgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Willoughby,_5th_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person-list.php?search=sas&firstRun=true&sText=Francis+Willoughby">Portraits of Francis Willoughby at the National Portrait Gallery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/WILLOUGHBY2.htm">"Francis Willoughby" at Tudor Place</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag relies on an unreliable source. (January 2015)">unreliable source</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/biog/willoughby.htm">Biography of Francis, Lord Willoughby of Parham</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191231003919/http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/biog/willoughby.htm">Archived</a> 31 December 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> British Civil Wars and Commonwealth website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/military/1643-lincolnshire.htm">The Civil War in Lincolnshire</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081211003401/http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/military/1643-lincolnshire.htm">Archived</a> 11 December 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> British Civil Wars and Commonwealth website</li> <li>Marley, David F. <i>Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the New World, 1492 to the Present.</i> Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 1998. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87436-837-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-87436-837-5">0-87436-837-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Peacock_(antiquary)" title="Edward Peacock (antiquary)">Peacock, Edward</a>. <i>The Army Lists of the Roundheads and Cavaliers: Containing the Names of the Officers in the Royal and Parliamentary Armies of 1642.</i> London: Chatto & Windus, 1874. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KmkLAAAAYAAJ&dq=francis+willoughby+5th+baron+willoughby&pg=PA48">googlebooks.com</a>. Retrieved 30 September 2007</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_writer2005" class="citation news cs1">Staff writer (12 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051224054950/http://www.barbadosadvocate.com/NewViewNewsleft.cfm?Record=22775">"Bagatelle Great House, Restaurant and Wine Bar and Lord Willoughby's Tavern officially open"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Barbados_Advocate" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbados Advocate">Barbados Advocate</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barbadosadvocate.com/NewViewNewsleft.cfm?Record=22775">the original</a> on 24 December 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Barbados+Advocate&rft.atitle=Bagatelle+Great+House%2C+Restaurant+and+Wine+Bar+and+Lord+Willoughby%27s+Tavern+officially+open&rft.date=2005-09-12&rft.au=Staff+writer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barbadosadvocate.com%2FNewViewNewsleft.cfm%3FRecord%3D22775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Willoughby%2C+5th+Baron+Willoughby+of+Parham" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familysearch.org/">familysearch.org</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_England" title="Peerage of England">Peerage of England</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Willoughby,_4th_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham" title="Henry Willoughby, 4th Baron Willoughby of Parham">Henry Willoughby</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham" title="Baron Willoughby of Parham">Baron Willoughby of Parham</a> </b><br />1617–1666 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Willoughby,_6th_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham" title="William Willoughby, 6th Baron Willoughby of Parham">William Willoughby</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_of_Barbados" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Governors_of_Barbados" title="Template:Governors of Barbados"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governors_of_Barbados" title="Template talk:Governors of Barbados"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governors_of_Barbados" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governors of Barbados"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_of_Barbados" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Barbados" title="List of governors of Barbados">Governors of Barbados</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Barbados (1627–1833)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Powell_(governor)" title="Henry Powell (governor)">H. Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Deane_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Deane (governor) (page does not exist)">W. Deane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Wolferstone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Wolferstone (page does not exist)">C. Wolferstone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Powell_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Powell (governor) (page does not exist)">J. Powell</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Wheatley_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Wheatley (governor) (page does not exist)">R. Wheatley</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Tufton" title="William Tufton">W. Tufton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hawley_(colonial_administrator)" title="Henry Hawley (colonial administrator)">Henry Hawley</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Richard_Peers" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Peers">Richard Peers</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hawley_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Hawley (governor) (page does not exist)">William Hawley</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Huncks" title="Henry Huncks">Henry Huncks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Bell_(governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Bell (governor)">Philip Bell</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Francis Willoughby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ayscue" title="George Ayscue">George Ayscue</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Searle_(governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Searle (governor)">Daniel Searle</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Modyford" title="Thomas Modyford">Thomas Modyford</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Walrond" title="Humphrey Walrond">Humphrey Walrond</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Francis Willoughby</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_Willoughby_(governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Willoughby (governor)">Henry Willoughby</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Willoughby,_6th_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham" title="William Willoughby, 6th Baron Willoughby of Parham">William Willoughby</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Barwick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Barwick (page does not exist)">Samuel Barwick</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hawley_(governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Hawley (governor)">Henry Hawley</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Willoughby,_6th_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham" title="William Willoughby, 6th Baron Willoughby of Parham">William Willoughby</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Codrington_(died_1698)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Codrington (died 1698)">Christopher Codrington</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Colleton" title="Peter Colleton">Peter Colleton</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Atkins" title="Jonathan Atkins">Jonathan Atkins</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Witham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Witham (page does not exist)">John Witham</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Dutton_(colonial_administrator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Dutton (colonial administrator) (page does not exist)">Richard Dutton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwyn_Stede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwyn Stede (page does not exist)">Edwyn Stede</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Kendall_(politician)" title="James Kendall (politician)">James Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Russell_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Russell (governor) (page does not exist)">Francis Russell</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Bond_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Bond (governor) (page does not exist)">Francis Bond</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Grey,_4th_Baron_Grey_of_Werke" title="Ralph Grey, 4th Baron Grey of Werke">Ralph Grey</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Farmer_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Farmer (governor) (page does not exist)">John Farmer</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bevil_Granville" title="Bevil Granville">Bevil Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitford_Crow" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitford Crow">Mitford Crow</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Lillington_(Governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Lillington (Governor) (page does not exist)">George Lillington</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowther_(colonial_administrator)" title="Robert Lowther (colonial administrator)">Robert Lowther</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Sharpe_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Sharpe (governor) (page does not exist)">William Sharpe</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Frere_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Frere (governor) (page does not exist)">John Frere</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Cox_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Cox (governor) (page does not exist)">Samuel Cox</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Worsley_(diplomat)" title="Henry Worsley (diplomat)">Henry Worsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Catesby_Paget" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Catesby Paget">Thomas Catesby Paget</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Dotin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Dotin (page does not exist)">James Dotin</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Chetwynd_(died_1732)" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Chetwynd (died 1732)">Walter Chetwynd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Howe,_2nd_Viscount_Howe" title="Emanuel Howe, 2nd Viscount Howe">Emanuel Howe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Dotin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Dotin (page does not exist)">James Dotin</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Orlando_Bridgeman,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 2nd Baronet">Orlando Bridgeman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Howarth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humphrey Howarth (page does not exist)">Humphrey Howarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gage,_1st_Viscount_Gage" title="Thomas Gage, 1st Viscount Gage">Thomas Gage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byng_(Plymouth_MP)" title="Robert Byng (Plymouth MP)">Robert Byng</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Dotin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Dotin (page does not exist)">James Dotin</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Robinson,_1st_Baronet_Rokeby" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet Rokeby">Thomas Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Grenville" title="Henry Grenville">Henry Grenville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Pinfold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Pinfold (page does not exist)">Charles Pinfold</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Rous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Rous (page does not exist)">Samuel Rous</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Spry_(governor_of_Barbados)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Spry (governor of Barbados)">William Spry</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Rous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Rous (page does not exist)">Samuel Rous</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hay_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Hay (governor) (page does not exist)">Edward Hay</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dotin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dotin (page does not exist)">John Dotin</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cunninghame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Cunninghame (page does not exist)">James Cunninghame</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dotin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dotin (page does not exist)">John Dotin</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Parry_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Parry (politician) (page does not exist)">David Parry</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Bishop_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Bishop (governor) (page does not exist)">William Bishop</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Poyntz_Ricketts" title="George Poyntz Ricketts">George Poyntz Ricketts</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Bishop_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Bishop (governor) (page does not exist)">William Bishop</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Mackenzie,_1st_Baron_Seaforth" title="Francis Mackenzie, 1st Baron Seaforth">Francis Mackenzie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Spooner_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Spooner (governor) (page does not exist)">John Spooner</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Beckwith_(British_Army_officer)" title="George Beckwith (British Army officer)">George Beckwith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Leith_(governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Leith (governor)">James Leith</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Foster_Alleyne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Foster Alleyne (page does not exist)">John Foster Alleyne</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stapleton_Cotton,_1st_Viscount_Combermere" title="Stapleton Cotton, 1st Viscount Combermere">Stapleton Cotton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Brathwaite_Skeete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Brathwaite Skeete (page does not exist)">John Skeete</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hinds_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Hinds (governor) (page does not exist)">Samuel Hinds</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Warde_(governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Warde (governor)">Henry Warde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_James_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir James Lyon">James Frederick Lyon</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Barbados_(1870%E2%80%931966).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Barbados_%281870%E2%80%931966%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Barbados_%281870%E2%80%931966%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Barbados_%281870%E2%80%931966%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Barbados_%281870%E2%80%931966%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Barbados_%281870%E2%80%931966%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Barbados_%281870%E2%80%931966%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Barbados and the Windward Islands (1833–1885)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Smith,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Lionel Smith, 1st Baronet">Lionel Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_John_Murray_MacGregor" class="mw-redirect" title="Evan John Murray MacGregor">Evan MacGregor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Henry_Darling" title="Charles Henry Darling">Charles Henry Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Grey" title="Charles Edward Grey">Charles Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Reid_(British_army_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Reid (British army officer)">William Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_MacBean_George_Colebrooke" class="mw-redirect" title="William MacBean George Colebrooke">William Colebrooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hincks" title="Francis Hincks">Francis Hincks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Walker_(governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Walker (governor)">James Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawson_W._Rawson" title="Rawson W. Rawson">Rawson W. Rawson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanford_Freeling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanford Freeling (page does not exist)">Sanford Freeling</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pope_Hennessy" title="John Pope Hennessy">John Hennessy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strahan_(colonial_administrator)" title="George Strahan (colonial administrator)">George Strahan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Jacotin_Gamble" title="Dominic Jacotin Gamble">D. J. Gamble</a></i><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Robinson_(Governor_of_Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Robinson (Governor of Hong Kong)">William Robinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Barbados (1885–1966)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cameron_Lees" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Cameron Lees">Charles Lees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Joseph_Sendall" title="Walter Joseph Sendall">Walter Sendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Shaw_Hay" title="James Shaw Hay">James Hay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Mitchell_Hodgson" title="Frederick Mitchell Hodgson">Frederick Hodgson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Thomas_Carter" title="Gilbert Thomas Carter">Gilbert Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Probyn" title="Leslie Probyn">Leslie Probyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Richard_Mackey_O%27Brien" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Richard Mackey O'Brien">Charles O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Charles_Fleming_Robertson" title="William Charles Fleming Robertson">William Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Scott_Newlands" title="Harry Scott Newlands">Harry Newlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Aitchison_Young" title="Mark Aitchison Young">Mark Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eubule_John_Waddington" class="mw-redirect" title="Eubule John Waddington">Eubule Waddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grattan_Bushe" title="Grattan Bushe">Henry Bushe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Rudolph_Robert_Blood" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilary Rudolph Robert Blood">Hilary Blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Savage" title="Alfred Savage">Alfred Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Arundell" title="Robert Arundell">Robert Arundell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Montague_Stow" title="John Montague Stow">John Stow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_House,_Barbados" title="State House, Barbados">Government House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><sup>*</sup> Served as Acting Governor of Barbados.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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