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class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-贪污" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#贪污"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>贪污</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-贪污-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关贪污子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-贪污-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-纳吉·阿都拉萨" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#纳吉·阿都拉萨"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>纳吉·阿都拉萨</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-纳吉·阿都拉萨-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-罗斯玛·曼梳" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#罗斯玛·曼梳"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>罗斯玛·曼梳</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-罗斯玛·曼梳-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>境内发生的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="罪案">罪案</a></b>（英語：<span lang="en"><b>Crime in Malaysia</b></span>）包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E8%B2%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="毒販">贩毒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93" title="性交易">性交易</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E9%92%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="洗钱">洗钱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B4%A9%E5%8D%96" title="人口贩卖">人口贩卖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AA%E6%B1%A1" title="贪污">贪污</a>等。贪污在马来西亚一直以来是个重大罪案问题。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="贪污"><span id=".E8.B4.AA.E6.B1.A1"></span>贪污</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：贪污"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%AA%E8%85%90" title="马来西亚的贪腐">马来西亚的贪腐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E4%B8%91%E9%97%BB" title="一个马来西亚发展有限公司丑闻">一个马来西亚发展有限公司丑闻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%89%E9%B1%BC%E7%BA%A7%E6%BD%9C%E6%B0%B4%E8%89%87%E6%8A%BD%E4%BD%A3%E6%A1%88" title="鲉鱼级潜水艇抽佣案">鲉鱼级潜水艇抽佣案</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%B9%A1%E5%8C%BA%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%83%BD%E6%9D%BF%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8A%E6%A1%88" title="砂拉越乡区学校太阳能板工程弊案">砂拉越乡区学校太阳能板工程弊案</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%BF%92%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98%E8%88%B0%E4%B8%91%E9%97%BB" title="马来西亚濒海战舰丑闻">马来西亚濒海战舰丑闻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8" title="纳吉·阿都拉萨">纳吉·阿都拉萨</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%8D%E8%B4%AA%E6%B1%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="马来西亚反贪污委员会">马来西亚反贪污委员会</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AA%E6%B1%A1" title="贪污">贪污</a>一直以来是马来西亚重大的罪案问题。自2015年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E4%B8%91%E9%97%BB" title="一个马来西亚发展有限公司丑闻">一个马来西亚发展有限公司丑闻</a>（1MDB）爆发后，马来西亚的贪腐印象指数一直下跌，涉案的时任首相<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8" title="纳吉·阿都拉萨">纳吉·阿都拉萨</a>也一直否认所有指控。在国际透明组织公布2017年贪腐印象指数中，马来西亚相比2016年排名剧跌7个位置，排名第62名，贪污印象指数得分47，为过去6年以来新低<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。之后在2018年到2019年由<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB" title="马哈迪·莫哈末">马哈迪·莫哈末</a>领导的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="第二次马哈迪政府">希盟政府</a>执政期间，马来西亚廉洁度曾连续两年排名跃升<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但自2020年<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="国民联盟 (马来西亚)">国民联盟</a>政府上台执政后，排名便不断下滑<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2023年1月21日，<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85" title="透明国际">国际透明组织</a>大马分会公布《2022年贪污印象指数》报告，马来西亚在满分为100分的得分中获得47分，而且是连续3年都在下滑<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="纳吉·阿都拉萨"><span id=".E7.BA.B3.E5.90.89.C2.B7.E9.98.BF.E9.83.BD.E6.8B.89.E8.90.A8"></span>纳吉·阿都拉萨</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：纳吉·阿都拉萨"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>纳吉在任期间以受到贪污指控而闻名<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。最出名的案例为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="一個馬來西亞發展有限公司">一个马来西亚发展有限公司</a>（1MDB）将总额26亿令吉（约7亿美元）的款额，汇入纳吉的个人户头<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。即使争议连连，被纳吉委任的总检察长<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E9%98%BF%E7%8F%AD%E8%BF%AA%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C" title="莫哈末阿班迪阿里">莫哈末阿班迪阿里</a>仍然在2016年1月宣布26亿的调查已结案，而纳吉本人没有涉及任何刑事犯罪或贪污行为<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。阿班迪进一步说，纳吉的确收到沙特阿拉伯王室家族的26亿令吉私人捐款，不过，他已把逾20亿捐款归还给捐献者<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>阿班迪的解释没说服众人，反倒引起各方抨击<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="澳大利亚广播公司">澳洲广播公司</a>（ABC）后来揭露，纳吉私人户口的资金，除了用作竞选活动和资助政党等政治用途之外，还用来豪买珠宝首饰、购物、度假和豪华轿车等<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。网媒《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%8A%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC" title="当今大马">当今大马</a>》调查发现，据称收取26亿令吉的纳吉银行户口，在2012年4月至2013年8月期间，通过102笔交易，把至少4亿7000万令吉，转给<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="國民陣線">国阵</a>的成员党或政治机构<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。由于一马公司丑闻，美国《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C" title="時代雜誌">时代</a>》杂志于2016年将马来西亚列为全球首5个遭贪污丑闻笼罩的国家<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>纳吉在<a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2018年马来西亚大选">2018年5月大选</a>失败下台后，警方在其住家和办公室查获大量的金银珠宝与现金<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同年6月27日，警方公布了所扣押财物的市价至少11亿令吉，包括珠宝共1万2000件、567个名牌包包、423只手表、234副名牌太阳眼镜以及现金等<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2018年7月3日，纳吉遭<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%8D%E8%B4%AA%E6%B1%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="马来西亚反贪污委员会">马来西亚反贪污委员会</a>逮捕，并于次日在吉隆坡地庭面控<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。纳吉共面临四项指控，其中三项为刑事法典第409条文下的失信罪，剩余一项则为滥用SRC国际有限公司（一马公司子公司）4200万令吉的贪污罪。纳吉否认所有控状，并在缴交100万令吉保释金、两名担保人作保及交出国际护照后获准保外候审<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。随着之后的持续提控，纳吉一共累计42项控状<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2020年7月28日，吉隆坡高等法庭宣判，纳吉涉及SRC洗钱案7项指控，包括3项刑事失信罪、1项滥权及3项洗黑钱控状罪名成立，各控状判监禁10年；滥权控状判监禁12年，兼罚款2亿1000万令吉；至于3项洗黑钱控状，各判监禁10年。7项罪名的刑罚总共是监禁72年和罚款2亿1000万令吉，但各项刑期同时执行，最终判处监禁12年和罚款2亿1000万令吉，若无法缴付罚款则加监5年<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在2022年8月23日最终上诉被驳回后，他被送往<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%BD%B1%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1" title="加影监狱">加影监狱</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="罗斯玛·曼梳"><span id=".E7.BD.97.E6.96.AF.E7.8E.9B.C2.B7.E6.9B.BC.E6.A2.B3"></span>罗斯玛·曼梳</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：罗斯玛·曼梳"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2021年2月18日，高庭宣判前首相<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8" title="纳吉·阿都拉萨">纳吉·阿都拉萨</a>夫人<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E6%A2%B3" title="罗斯玛·曼梳">罗斯玛·曼梳</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%B9%A1%E5%8C%BA%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%83%BD%E6%9D%BF%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8A%E6%A1%88" title="砂拉越乡区学校太阳能板工程弊案">砂拉越乡区学校太阳能板工程弊案</a>中表罪成立，需出庭自辩。一旦罪成，可被判监禁最多20年，或罚款贿金的5倍或1万令吉，视何者为高<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2022年9月1日，罗斯玛在无法针对控方论据挑起合理质疑后被判三项罪名全部成立，判处入狱十年，以及罚款9亿7000万令吉<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="阿末扎希"><span id=".E9.98.BF.E6.9C.AB.E6.89.8E.E5.B8.8C"></span>阿末扎希</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：阿末扎希"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2022年1月24日，高庭宣判前副首相<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB%E6%89%8E%E5%B8%8C" title="阿末扎希">阿末扎希</a>挪用健康思维基金资金案的全部47项罪名表罪成立，须出庭自辩<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。扎希于2018年10月18日被控<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AA%E6%B1%A1" title="贪污">贪污</a>、滥权及洗钱共47条罪名，包括10项刑事失信罪、8项贪污罪，以及27项<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E9%8C%A2" title="洗錢">洗钱</a>罪<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他于2023年9月4日被总检察署撤销所有的控罪后，引起各界非议<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，被认为是时任首相<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E4%BE%9D%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3" title="安华·依布拉欣">安华·依布拉欣</a>幕后操控以帮助其盟友<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性交易"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E4.BA.A4.E6.98.93"></span>性交易</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：性交易"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚性交易" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sex trafficking in Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚性交易（页面不存在）">马来西亚性交易</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Sex trafficking in Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sex trafficking in Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> <p>马来西亚是性交易的来源国、目的地国和过境国。马来西亚的性交易受害者包括国内所有族裔和外国人。儿童<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、农村地区或者贫困人口、少数民族<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、移民和难民<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>容易受到伤害。马来西亚公民，特别是妇女<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，已经将性交易到亚洲和其他洲的不同国家<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。有许多人被迫卖淫或者结婚<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>以及做不公平的工作<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。受害者受到威胁同遭受身心虐待。他们在被人强奸期间感染到性病。有的被迫出现在网上色情电影入面。肇事者通常成为犯罪集团的一部分或者同他们共谋<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他们越来越多利用互联网来欺骗受害者。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口贩卖"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3.E8.B4.A9.E5.8D.96"></span>人口贩卖</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：人口贩卖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚人口贩卖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Human trafficking in Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B4%A9%E5%8D%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚人口贩卖（页面不存在）">马来西亚人口贩卖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Human trafficking in Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Human trafficking in Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> <p>马来西亚是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B4%A9%E5%8D%96" title="人口贩卖">人口贩卖</a>妇女和儿童的目的地，在较小程度上是人口贩卖受害者的来源国和过境国，特别是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E9%80%BC%E8%B3%A3%E6%B7%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="強逼賣淫">强迫卖淫</a>的条件以及强迫劳动的男人、妇女及儿童。受害者大多数来自印尼、尼泊尔、印度、泰国、中国、菲律宾、缅甸、柬埔寨、孟加拉、巴基斯坦和越南，他们希望移民到马来西亚寻求更大经济机会，其中一点是他们后来不得不在他们的雇主、职业中介或非官方劳务招聘人员手中劳动或借债，其中一些人会在他们的雇主、就业代理或者非正规劳动力招聘人员的手中遇到强迫劳动或者债务束缚<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="在马来西亚针对女性的暴力行为" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Violence against women in Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%92%88%E5%AF%B9%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在马来西亚针对女性的暴力行为（页面不存在）">在马来西亚针对女性的暴力行为</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violence_against_women_in_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Violence against women in Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Violence against women in Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="Portal:马来西亚">马来西亚主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/413028">大马贪污印象大恶化，一马案与拉菲兹案等酿祸</a>. Malaysiakini. 2018-02-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-02-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220204200354/https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/413028">存档</a>于2022-02-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E8%B4%AA%E6%B1%A1%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%81%B6%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%80%E9%A9%AC%E6%A1%88%E4%B8%8E%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2%E5%85%B9%E6%A1%88%E7%AD%89%E9%85%BF%E7%A5%B8&rft.date=2018-02-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malaysiakini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F413028&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinapress.com.my/20200123/%e6%89%93%e8%b4%aa%e6%9c%89%e6%88%90%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%8e%92%e7%ac%ac51-%e5%a4%a7%e9%a9%ac%e5%bb%89%e6%b4%81%e5%ba%a6-%e5%8a%b2%e5%8d%8710%e4%bd%8d/">打贪有成全球排第51 大马廉洁度劲升10位</a>. 中國報 China Press. 2020-01-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-02-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511024044/https://www.chinapress.com.my/20200123/%e6%89%93%e8%b4%aa%e6%9c%89%e6%88%90%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%8e%92%e7%ac%ac51-%e5%a4%a7%e9%a9%ac%e5%bb%89%e6%b4%81%e5%ba%a6-%e5%8a%b2%e5%8d%8710%e4%bd%8d/">存档</a>于2022-05-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&rft.atitle=%E6%89%93%E8%B4%AA%E6%9C%89%E6%88%90%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%8E%92%E7%AC%AC51+%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E5%BB%89%E6%B4%81%E5%BA%A6+%E5%8A%B2%E5%8D%8710%E4%BD%8D&rft.date=2020-01-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A0%B1+China+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinapress.com.my%2F20200123%2F%25e6%2589%2593%25e8%25b4%25aa%25e6%259c%2589%25e6%2588%2590%25e5%2585%25a8%25e7%2590%2583%25e6%258e%2592%25e7%25ac%25ac51-%25e5%25a4%25a7%25e9%25a9%25ac%25e5%25bb%2589%25e6%25b4%2581%25e5%25ba%25a6-%25e5%258a%25b2%25e5%258d%258710%25e4%25bd%258d%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/608310">贪污指数跌至3年新低，大马排名猛掉五位</a>. Malaysiakini. 2022-01-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&rft.atitle=%E8%B4%AA%E6%B1%A1%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0%E8%B7%8C%E8%87%B33%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B0%E4%BD%8E%EF%BC%8C%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D%E7%8C%9B%E6%8E%89%E4%BA%94%E4%BD%8D&rft.date=2022-01-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malaysiakini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F608310&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/news/nation/2023/01/31/543616">2022年贪污印象指数报告大马分数及排名再跌</a>. 東方網馬來西亞東方日報. 2023-01-31 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&rft.atitle=2022%E5%B9%B4%E8%B4%AA%E6%B1%A1%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A+%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%86%E6%95%B0%E5%8F%8A%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D%E5%86%8D%E8%B7%8C&rft.date=2023-01-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E7%B6%B2+%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orientaldaily.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2023%2F01%2F31%2F543616&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL3S13Z395/">丑闻缠身的马来西亚总理纳吉布坚持称“我是个绅士”</a>. reuters. 2015-12-10 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%91%E9%97%BB%E7%BC%A0%E8%BA%AB%E7%9A%84%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E7%A7%B0%E2%80%9C%E6%88%91%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%AA%E7%BB%85%E5%A3%AB%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2015-12-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSL3S13Z395%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/world/2015/07/150711_outlook_1mdb_malaysia">国际纵横：震惊马来的“一马基金”案</a>. BBC News 中文. 2015-07-11 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BA%B5%E6%A8%AA%EF%BC%9A%E9%9C%87%E6%83%8A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%80%E9%A9%AC%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E2%80%9D%E6%A1%88&rft.date=2015-07-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fzhongwen%2Fsimp%2Fworld%2F2015%2F07%2F150711_outlook_1mdb_malaysia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/world/2015/08/150804_malaysia_najib_funds_reax">马来西亚总理账户内资金为“捐款” 引起网民质疑</a>. BBC News 中文. 2015-08-04 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&rft.atitle=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7%E5%86%85%E8%B5%84%E9%87%91%E4%B8%BA%E2%80%9C%E6%8D%90%E6%AC%BE%E2%80%9D+%E5%BC%95%E8%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%E6%B0%91%E8%B4%A8%E7%96%91&rft.date=2015-08-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fzhongwen%2Fsimp%2Fworld%2F2015%2F08%2F150804_malaysia_najib_funds_reax&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/328236">查毕26亿门事件检长指纳吉清白</a>. 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RFI - 法国国际广播电台. 2018-05-18 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E6%83%8A%E6%82%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%E5%AE%B6%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8F%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6%E7%8F%A0%E5%AE%9D%E4%B8%8E%E7%8E%B0%E9%87%91+%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%8E%E5%BF%A7%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%E5%B0%86%E4%B8%8B%E7%8B%B1&rft.date=2018-05-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RFI+-+%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fcn%2F%25E4%25BA%259A%25E6%25B4%25B2%2F20180518-%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%2583%258A%25E6%2582%2589%25E7%25BA%25B3%25E5%2590%2589%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E8%2597%258F%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2587%258F%25E9%2587%2591%25E9%2593%25B6%25E7%258F%25A0%25E5%25AE%259D%25E4%25B8%258E%25E7%258E%25B0%25E9%2587%2591-%25E5%25AE%2589%25E5%258D%258E%25E5%25BF%25A7%25E7%25BA%25B3%25E5%2590%2589%25E5%25B0%2586%25E4%25B8%258B%25E7%258B%25B1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/431493">警方公布，所扣纳吉相关财物市值逾11亿</a>. Malaysiakini. 2018-06-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&rft.atitle=%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%EF%BC%8C%E6%89%80%E6%89%A3%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E8%B4%A2%E7%89%A9%E5%B8%82%E5%80%BC%E9%80%BE11%E4%BA%BF&rft.date=2018-06-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malaysiakini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F431493&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinapress.com.my/20180703/%e4%bb%8a%e5%8d%88%e4%bd%8f%e5%ae%b6%e8%a2%ab%e6%8d%95-%e7%b4%8d%e5%90%89%e6%98%8e%e6%97%a5%e9%9d%a2%e6%8e%a7/">今午住家被捕纳吉明日面控</a>. 中國報 China Press. 2018-07-03. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210426215927/https://www.chinapress.com.my/20180703/%E4%BB%8A%E5%8D%88%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%B6%E8%A2%AB%E6%8D%95-%E7%B4%8D%E5%90%89%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E9%9D%A2%E6%8E%A7/">存档</a>于2021-04-26） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&rft.atitle=%E4%BB%8A%E5%8D%88%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%B6%E8%A2%AB%E6%8D%95+%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E9%9D%A2%E6%8E%A7&rft.date=2018-07-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A0%B1+China+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinapress.com.my%2F20180703%2F%25e4%25bb%258a%25e5%258d%2588%25e4%25bd%258f%25e5%25ae%25b6%25e8%25a2%25ab%25e6%258d%2595-%25e7%25b4%258d%25e5%2590%2589%25e6%2598%258e%25e6%2597%25a5%25e9%259d%25a2%25e6%258e%25a7%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/news/nation/2018/07/04/249967">纳吉以100万保释金2担保人保外候审</a>. 東方網馬來西亞東方日報. 2018-07-04. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523122159/https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/news/nation/2018/07/04/249967">存档</a>于2022-05-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&rft.atitle=%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%E4%BB%A5100%E4%B8%87%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8A%E9%87%912%E6%8B%85%E4%BF%9D%E4%BA%BA%E4%BF%9D%E5%A4%96%E5%80%99%E5%AE%A1&rft.date=2018-07-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E7%B6%B2+%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orientaldaily.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2018%2F07%2F04%2F249967&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/23/malaysia-top-court-upholds-ex-pm-najibs-conviction-in-1mdb-case">Malaysia’s ex-PM Najib jailed after appeal in 1MDB case rejected</a>. 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style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.dw.com/zh/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%89%8D%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E8%A2%AB%E5%88%A4%E6%9C%89%E7%BD%AA-%E8%8E%B7%E5%88%9112%E5%B9%B4/a-54349509">马来西亚前总理纳吉布被判有罪获刑12年</a>. amp.dw.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210427075307/https://amp.dw.com/zh/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%89%8D%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E8%A2%AB%E5%88%A4%E6%9C%89%E7%BD%AA-%E8%8E%B7%E5%88%9112%E5%B9%B4/a-54349509">存档</a>于2021-04-27）.</cite><span 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class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/news/nation/2021/02/18/393351">【太阳能贪污案】罗斯玛表罪成立</a>. 東方網馬來西亞東方日報. 2021-02-18. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210403184144/https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/news/nation/2021/02/18/393351">存档</a>于2021-04-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%83%BD%E8%B4%AA%E6%B1%A1%E6%A1%88%E3%80%91%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%9B%E8%A1%A8%E7%BD%AA%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B&rft.date=2021-02-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E7%B6%B2+%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orientaldaily.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2021%2F02%2F18%2F393351&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">張, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.seehua.com/?p=663332">太阳能贪污案罗斯玛表罪成立</a>. 马来西亚诗华日报新闻网. 2021-02-18. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210218052454/http://news.seehua.com/?p=663332">存档</a>于2021-02-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%83%BD%E8%B4%AA%E6%B1%A1%E6%A1%88+%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%9B%E8%A1%A8%E7%BD%AA%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=%E5%BC%B5&rft.date=2021-02-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%97%E5%8D%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.seehua.com%2F%3Fp%3D663332&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:马来西亚主题"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template talk:马来西亚主题"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:马来西亚主题"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=马来西亚&#124;link=马来西亚_马来西亚主题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>主题</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81" title="马来西亚国家象征">国家象征</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99" title="国家原则">国家原则</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD" title="馬來西亞國徽">国徽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%96%E5%9C%8B_(%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E)" title="我的祖國 (馬來西亞)">国歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚旗帜列表">旗帜</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="马来西亚国旗">国旗</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E8%8A%B1" title="馬來西亞國花">国花 <small>(朱槿)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E8%99%8E" title="马来亚虎">马来亚虎</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="马来西亚国徽"><img alt="马来西亚国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歷史">歷史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">史前时期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="马来西亚史前时期">史前时期</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">早期王国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>国境内 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%9C%9F" title="赤土">赤土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E8%BF%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="刚迦王国">刚迦王国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%BC%E7%89%99%E8%84%A9" title="狼牙脩">狼牙脩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E7%9B%98" title="盘盘">盘盘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%89%E6%89%93" title="古吉打">古吉打</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古彭亨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Old Pahang Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古彭亨（页面不存在）">古彭亨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Pahang_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Old Pahang Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Old Pahang Kingdom</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>国境外 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="新加坡王国">淡马锡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E7%BD%97%E7%91%9C" title="末罗瑜">末罗瑜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%9B%E9%BD%90" title="三佛齐">三佛齐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%80%85%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%B7" title="满者伯夷">满者伯夷</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">伊斯兰君主国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="吉打苏丹国">吉打苏丹国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="汶萊帝國">汶萊帝國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="马六甲苏丹国">马六甲苏丹国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8" title="彭亨">彭亨苏丹国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="柔佛苏丹国">柔佛苏丹国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82_(%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="霹靂 (馬來西亞)">霹雳苏丹国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹">吉兰丹苏丹国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A8%93" title="登嘉樓">登嘉楼苏丹国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%98%AD%E8%8E%AA" title="雪蘭莪">雪兰莪苏丹国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B0" title="森美兰">森美兰严端国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82" title="玻璃市">玻璃市拉惹国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%A5%BF%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="蘇祿蘇丹國">蘇祿蘇丹國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%BD%8A%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="亞齊蘇丹國">亞齊蘇丹國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="北大年苏丹国">北大年苏丹国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">殖民时期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E5%B1%9E%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="葡属马六甲">葡属马六甲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%9E%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="荷属马六甲">荷属马六甲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%9E" title="英屬馬來亞">英屬馬來亞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="海峡殖民地">海峡殖民地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="馬來聯邦">馬來聯邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E5%B1%AC%E9%82%A6" title="馬來屬邦">馬來屬邦</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%B2" title="英屬婆羅洲">英屬婆羅洲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="砂拉越王国">砂拉越王国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="纳闽直辖殖民地">纳闽直辖殖民地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%B2" title="北婆羅洲">北婆羅洲</a></li></ul></li> <li>日据时期 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%A0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="马来亚日占时期">日占马来亚</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%B2%E6%97%A5%E4%BD%94%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="英屬婆羅洲日佔時期">日占婆罗洲</a></li></ul></li> <li>英国军事管制区 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%80_(%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%9E)" title="英國軍事管制區 (馬來亞)">馬來亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%80_(%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%B2)" title="英國軍事管制區 (婆羅洲)">婆罗洲</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%9E" title="英屬馬來亞">英屬馬來亞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="马来亚联邦">马来亚联邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%82%A6" title="马来亚联合邦">马来亚联合邦</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="新加坡殖民地">新加坡殖民地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="砂拉越直轄殖民地">砂拉越直轄殖民地</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%8F%8D%E8%AE%A9%E6%B8%A1%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="砂拉越反让渡运动">砂拉越反让渡运动</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%B2%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="北婆羅洲直轄殖民地">北婆羅洲直轄殖民地</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">独立自治</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%97%A5" title="马来西亚独立日">马来亚独立</a></li> <li>自治 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新加坡自治" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Pemerintahan sendiri Singapura"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新加坡自治（页面不存在）">新加坡自治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerintahan_sendiri_Singapura" class="extiw" title="ms:Pemerintahan sendiri Singapura"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Pemerintahan sendiri Singapura</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E6%97%A5" title="砂拉越日">砂拉越自治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%97%A5" title="沙巴日">沙巴自治</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%A5" title="马来西亚日">马来西亚成立</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葛波委员会" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Suruhanjaya Cobbold"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%9B%E6%B3%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葛波委员会（页面不存在）">葛波委员会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Cobbold" class="extiw" title="ms:Suruhanjaya Cobbold"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Suruhanjaya Cobbold</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AE%AE%E6%A1%88%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="1962年新加坡加入马来西亚议案公投">1962年新加坡公投</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="新加坡州">新加坡州</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">历史事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">条约</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1824%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E8%8D%B7%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="1824年英荷條約">英荷条约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="伯尼條約">伯尼條約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E5%92%AF%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="邦咯条约">邦咯条约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="马来西亚协定">马来西亚协定</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政府际委员会报告（页面不存在）">政府际委员会报告</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1963年马来西亚法令">马来西亚法令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E7%82%B9%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="十八点协议">十八点协议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E7%82%B9%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="二十点协议">二十点协议</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="马来西亚宣言">马来西亚宣言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟">东盟</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="东盟宣言">东盟宣言</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人民集会</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>净选盟大集会 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%80%E9%80%89%E7%9B%9F%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A" title="2007年净选盟大集会">净选盟大集会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%80%E9%80%89%E7%9B%9F2.0%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A" title="2011年净选盟2.0集会">净选盟2.0集会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%80%E9%80%89%E7%9B%9F3.0%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A" title="2012年净选盟3.0集会">净选盟3.0集会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%80%E9%80%89%E7%9B%9F4.0%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A" title="2015年净选盟4.0集会">净选盟4.0集会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%80%E9%80%89%E7%9B%9F5.0%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A" title="2016年净选盟5.0集会">淨選盟5.0集會</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反内安法令集会" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Himpunan Anti ISA"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%86%85%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反内安法令集会（页面不存在）">反内安法令集会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himpunan_Anti_ISA" class="extiw" title="ms:Himpunan Anti ISA"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Himpunan Anti ISA</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2013年人民起义大集会" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Himpunan Kebangkitan Rakyat 2013"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013年人民起义大集会（页面不存在）">人民起义大集会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himpunan_Kebangkitan_Rakyat_2013" class="extiw" title="ms:Himpunan Kebangkitan Rakyat 2013"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Himpunan Kebangkitan Rakyat 2013</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E6%B6%A8%E4%BB%B7%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A" title="抗议涨价大集会">抗议涨价大集会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%B9%8B%E5%A3%B0%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A3%E6%B4%81%E4%B9%8B%E5%A3%B0" title="人民之声，圣洁之声">黑色505集会</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚红衫军种族集会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2015 Malay Dignity rally"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%AB%E5%86%9B%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚红衫军种族集会（页面不存在）">马来西亚红衫军种族集会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Malay_Dignity_rally" class="extiw" title="en:2015 Malay Dignity rally"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2015 Malay Dignity rally</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8DICERD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%86%E6%9C%83" title="反ICERD大集會">反ICERD大集會</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">灾难</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">罪案</a></li> <li>社会类 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB" title="沙巴摩洛袭击">沙巴摩洛袭击</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%8E%B1%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="文莱叛乱">文莱暴乱</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东南亚烟霾" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Jerebu Asia Tenggara"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E7%83%9F%E9%9C%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东南亚烟霾（页面不存在）">东南亚烟霾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerebu_Asia_Tenggara" class="extiw" title="ms:Jerebu Asia Tenggara"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Jerebu Asia Tenggara</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="默玛里惨案" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Peristiwa Memali 1985"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%98%E7%8E%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%83%A8%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="默玛里惨案（页面不存在）">默玛里惨案</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peristiwa_Memali_1985" class="extiw" title="ms:Peristiwa Memali 1985"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Peristiwa Memali 1985</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A5%A5%E7%8E%9B%E4%B9%8C%E7%BA%B3%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="2000年马来西亚奥玛乌纳叛乱">奥玛乌纳袭军事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%B9%E6%9D%9C%E9%9B%85%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%BD%E5%B8%83%E8%B0%8B%E6%9D%80%E6%A1%88" title="阿尔丹杜雅·沙丽布谋杀案">阿尔丹杜雅·沙丽布谋杀案</a></li></ul></li> <li>政治类 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%9E%E7%B7%8A%E6%80%A5%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B" title="馬來亞緊急狀態">馬來亞緊急狀態</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%87%E5%86%AC%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E6%83%A8%E6%A1%88" title="峇冬加里屠杀惨案">峇冬加里屠杀惨案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%90%89%E5%93%88%E9%80%A2%E7%B7%8A%E6%80%A5%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="武吉哈逢緊急事件">武吉哈逢武装冲突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%8E%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%88" title="华玲和谈">华玲和谈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="砂拉越共产主义叛乱">砂共叛乱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1" title="1964年新加坡种族骚乱">1964年新加坡种族骚乱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1_(1968%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941989%E5%B9%B4)" title="马来亚共产党叛乱 (1968年—1989年)">马共叛乱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="五一三事件 (马来西亚)">五一三事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88" title="1993年马来西亚联邦宪法修正案">1993年马来西亚联邦宪法修正案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E4%BE%86%E7%99%BB%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="喜來登政變">喜來登政變</a></li></ul></li> <li>空难 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA370%E5%8F%B7%E7%8F%AD%E6%9C%BA%E7%A9%BA%E9%9A%BE" title="马来西亚航空370号班机空难">马航MH370空难</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA17%E5%8F%B7%E7%8F%AD%E6%9C%BA%E7%A9%BA%E9%9A%BE" title="马来西亚航空17号班机空难">马航MH17空难</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA8501%E5%8F%B7%E7%8F%AD%E6%9C%BA%E7%A9%BA%E9%9A%BE" title="印尼亚洲航空8501号班机空难">亚航QZ8501空难</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="马来西亚行政区划">行政区划</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>区域 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="马来西亚半岛地区">马来西亚半岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%A6%AC" title="東馬">沙巴－砂拉越</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="马来西亚州属和联邦直辖区">一级行政区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="马来西亚州属和联邦直辖区">州属</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="联邦直辖区">联邦直辖区</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="马来西亚省份">省份</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%BF%E4%BB%BD" title="马来西亚县份">县份</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="Category:马来西亚市镇">市镇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚城市列表">城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%99%BE%E5%88%86%E6%AF%94%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="按华人人口百分比排列的马来西亚城市列表">华人</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚环境" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Alam Sekitar Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚环境（页面不存在）">地形地貌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam_Sekitar_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Alam Sekitar Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Alam Sekitar Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚岛屿列表">岛屿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚湖泊列表">湖泊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚山峰列表">山峰</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="馬來西亞火山列表">火山</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚国家公园列表">国家公园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="馬來西亞河流列表">河流</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">自然资源</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4" title="Category:馬來西亞動物群">动物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4" title="Category:馬來西亞植物群">植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BE%9B%E6%B0%B4" title="马来西亚供水">供水</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基础</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6" title="议会制君主立宪制">政体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="马来西亚联邦宪法">联邦宪法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="统治者会议">统治者会议</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚统治者列表">名单</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85" title="马来统治者">马来统治者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="州元首">州元首</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="马来西亚最高元首">最高元首</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="马来西亚政府">政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="马来西亚地方政府">地方政府</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="立法机关">立法</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="马来西亚国会">国会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="馬來西亞上議院">上议院</a> <small>- <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8A%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="马来西亚国会上议院主席">主席</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="馬來西亞下議院">下议院</a> <small>- <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2%E8%AE%AE%E9%95%BF" title="马来西亚国会下议院议长">议长</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="马来西亚州议会">州议会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C" title="司法機關">司法</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="马来西亚法律制度">法律</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚法令列表">法令列表</a></li></ul></li> <li>民事法庭 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="马来西亚联邦法院">联邦法院</a> <small>-<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98" title="马来西亚联邦首席大法官">首席大法官</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%8A%E8%AF%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="马来西亚上诉法院">马来西亚上诉庭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚高等法庭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="High Courts (Malaysia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚高等法庭（页面不存在）">马来西亚高等法庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Courts_(Malaysia)" class="extiw" title="en:High Courts (Malaysia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">High Courts (Malaysia)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚地方法庭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judiciary_of_Malaysia#Sessions_Courts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚地方法庭（页面不存在）">马来西亚地方法庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_Malaysia#Sessions_Courts" class="extiw" title="en:Judiciary of Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judiciary_of_Malaysia#Sessions_Courts</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%8E%A8%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="马来西亚推事法庭">马来西亚推事法庭</a></li></ul></li> <li>宗教法庭 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="马来西亚回教法庭">回教法庭</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚特别法庭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judiciary of Malaysia#Other courts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚特别法庭（页面不存在）">马来西亚特别法庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_Malaysia#Other_courts" class="extiw" title="en:Judiciary of Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judiciary of Malaysia#Other courts</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="行政机关">行政</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="馬來西亞內閣">内阁</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="马来西亚首相">首相</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%B1%E5%AD%90%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="马来西亚影子内阁">影子內閣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="马来西亚州政府">州政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="马来西亚各州政府首脑">州领袖</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">政要政党</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="馬來西亞政黨列表">政党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="马来西亚选举">选举</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%89%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚选区列表">选区</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">军事外交</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="马来西亚武装部队">武装部队</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B" title="马来西亚陆军">陆军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" title="马来西亚皇家海军">海军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B" title="马来西亚皇家空军">空军</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="马来西亚外交">外交</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主权争议</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E2%80%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼—马来西亚对抗">马印对抗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴州争端" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Tuntutan Sabah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%89%E7%AB%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴州争端（页面不存在）">沙巴州争端</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuntutan_Sabah" class="extiw" title="ms:Tuntutan Sabah"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Tuntutan Sabah</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%A2%A6%E5%8E%BF" title="林梦县">文莱索要林梦县</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1985年拿笃冲突" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Serangan hendap Lahad Datu 1985"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985%E5%B9%B4%E6%8B%BF%E7%AC%83%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985年拿笃冲突（页面不存在）">1985年拿笃冲突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serangan_hendap_Lahad_Datu_1985" class="extiw" title="ms:Serangan hendap Lahad Datu 1985"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Serangan hendap Lahad Datu 1985</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%8B%BF%E7%AF%A4%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="2013年拿篤衝突">2013年拿篤衝突</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%90%89%E4%B8%B9%E5%B3%B6%E5%92%8C%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%B9%E5%B3%B6%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="利吉丹島和西巴丹島主權爭議">利吉丹岛和西巴丹岛争端</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白礁岛争议" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Tuntutan bertindih mengenai Pulau Batu Puteh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E7%A4%81%E5%B2%9B%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白礁岛争议（页面不存在）">白礁岛争议</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuntutan_bertindih_mengenai_Pulau_Batu_Puteh" class="extiw" title="ms:Tuntutan bertindih mengenai Pulau Batu Puteh"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Tuntutan bertindih mengenai Pulau Batu Puteh</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="南海爭議">南海爭議</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="南沙群岛主权争议">南沙群岛</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟">經濟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要政策</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%BB%A4%E5%90%89" title="馬來西亞令吉">货币<small>(令吉)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%9C%E6%99%AF%E7%AD%96%E5%88%92%E7%BA%B2%E8%A6%81" title="第一大马远景策划纲要">OPP1<small>(1971－1990年)</small></a> <small>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="新经济政策 (马来西亚)">新经济政策</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%9C%E6%99%AF%E7%AD%96%E5%88%92%E7%BA%B2%E8%A6%81" title="第二大马远景策划纲要">OPP2<small>(1991－2000年)</small></a> <small>-<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国家发展蓝图 (马来西亚)" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Dasar Pembangunan Nasional"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E8%93%9D%E5%9B%BE_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家发展蓝图 (马来西亚)（页面不存在）">国家发展蓝图</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasar_Pembangunan_Nasional" class="extiw" title="ms:Dasar Pembangunan Nasional"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Dasar Pembangunan Nasional</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%8F%E6%84%BF" title="2020年宏愿">2020年宏愿</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%9C%E6%99%AF%E7%AD%96%E5%88%92%E7%BA%B2%E8%A6%81" title="第三大马远景策划纲要">OPP3<small>(2001-2010年)</small></a> <small>-<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国家宏愿政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Development Policy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%8F%E6%84%BF%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家宏愿政策（页面不存在）">国家宏愿政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Development_Policy" class="extiw" title="en:National Development Policy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Development Policy</span></a></span>）</span></span></small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新经济模式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New Economic Model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新经济模式（页面不存在）">新经济模式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Economic_Model" class="extiw" title="en:New Economic Model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New Economic Model</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>(2011-2020年)</small> <small>-<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2050年国家转型计划" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Transformasi Nasional 2050"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2050%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2050年国家转型计划（页面不存在）">2050年国家转型计划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformasi_Nasional_2050" class="extiw" title="ms:Transformasi Nasional 2050"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Transformasi Nasional 2050</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="经济转型计划" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic Transformation Programme"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="经济转型计划（页面不存在）">经济转型计划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Transformation_Programme" class="extiw" title="en:Economic Transformation Programme"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic Transformation Programme</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="政府转型计划" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Government Transformation Programme (Malaysia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政府转型计划（页面不存在）">政府转型计划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_Transformation_Programme_(Malaysia)" class="extiw" title="en:Government Transformation Programme (Malaysia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Government Transformation Programme (Malaysia)</span></a></span>）</span></span></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他政策</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚能源政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy policy of Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚能源政策（页面不存在）">能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Energy policy of Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy policy of Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚联邦预算" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Bajet persekutuan Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%A2%84%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚联邦预算（页面不存在）">预算</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajet_persekutuan_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Bajet persekutuan Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Bajet persekutuan Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%92%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="馬來西亞第二家園計劃">定居计划</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概况</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="马来西亚经济">马来西亚经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚各州国内生产总值列表">各州GDP</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚收入差距" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Jurang pendapatan di Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚收入差距（页面不存在）">收入差距</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurang_pendapatan_di_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Jurang pendapatan di Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Jurang pendapatan di Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚贫穷问题" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Kemiskinan di Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%B4%AB%E7%A9%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚贫穷问题（页面不存在）">贫穷问题</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemiskinan_di_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Kemiskinan di Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Kemiskinan di Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">机构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚银行列表">银行</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="马来西亚国家银行">国家银行</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="马来西亚股票交易所">交易所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%95%86%E5%9C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚商场列表">商场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%9E%E9%94%81%E8%B6%85%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚连锁超市列表">连锁超市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">产业</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚农业" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Pertanian di Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚农业（页面不存在）">农业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertanian_di_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Pertanian di Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Pertanian di Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">经济特区</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BE%9D%E6%96%AF%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="马来西亚依斯干达经济特区">马来西亚依斯干达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="北马经济特区">北马经济特区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="东海岸经济特区">东海岸经济特区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越再生能源走廊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越再生能源走廊（页面不存在）">砂拉越再生能源走廊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarawak_Corridor_of_Renewable_Energy" class="extiw" title="en:Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴发展走廊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah Development Corridor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴发展走廊（页面不存在）">沙巴发展走廊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_Development_Corridor" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah Development Corridor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah Development Corridor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">交通</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93" title="马来西亚铁路运输">铁路</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A" title="Category:馬來西亞鐵路線">城市轨道交通</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF" title="Category:马来西亚道路">公路</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="马来西亚高速公路">高速公路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="Category:馬來西亞巴士">巴士</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%B4%E8%B7%AF%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93" title="Category:马来西亚水路运输">水路</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%A3" title="Category:马来西亚港口">港口</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚机场列表">航空</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚航空公司列表">航空公司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚机场列表">机场</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="社會">社會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="Template:马来西亚人口">族群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="马来西亚人口">人口</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="马来西亚人">马来西亚人</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%BA" title="马来西亚马来人">马来人</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%BA" title="汶萊馬來人">汶萊馬來人</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="馬來西亞華人">华人</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%87%E5%B3%87%E5%A8%98%E6%83%B9" title="峇峇娘惹">峇峇娘惹 <small>(土生华人)</small></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="马来西亚印度人">印度人</a></li> <li>少数民族 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%91%A4%E4%BA%BA" title="巴瑤人">巴瑤族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%BE%E5%8F%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="比达友人">比达友人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8F%AD%E4%BA%BA" title="伊班人">伊班人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马兰诺人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Melanau people"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%BA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马兰诺人（页面不存在）">马兰诺人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanau_people" class="extiw" title="en:Melanau people"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Melanau people</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BE%BE%E5%B1%B1-%E6%9D%9C%E9%A1%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="卡达山-杜顺人">卡达山-杜顺人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%81%94%E5%A4%AE%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="卡達央族">卡達央族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E6%97%BA%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="伦巴旺族">伦巴旺族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%97%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="本南族">本南族</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="马来西亚文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="馬來西亞語言">语言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="馬來西亞華語">馬來西亞華語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="馬來西亞英語">馬來西亞英語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="馬來西亞宗教">宗教</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚宗教自由" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Kebebasan beragama di Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚宗教自由（页面不存在）">马来西亚宗教自由</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebebasan_beragama_di_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Kebebasan beragama di Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Kebebasan beragama di Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%81%87%E6%9C%9F" title="馬來西亞公共假期">节假日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="馬來西亞飲食">饮食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="馬來西亞人名">人名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E7%89%A9" title="Category:馬來西亞建築物">建筑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" title="馬來西亞電影">电影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB" title="马来西亚动画">动画</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚文学" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Sastera Melayu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚文学（页面不存在）">文学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastera_Melayu" class="extiw" title="ms:Sastera Melayu"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Sastera Melayu</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚音乐" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Muzik Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚音乐（页面不存在）">音乐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Muzik Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Muzik Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来民间故事" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Cerita dongeng masyarakat Melayu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来民间故事（页面不存在）">马来民间故事</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerita_dongeng_masyarakat_Melayu" class="extiw" title="ms:Cerita dongeng masyarakat Melayu"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Cerita dongeng masyarakat Melayu</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%8A" title="马来人至上">马来人至上</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="马来西亚教育">教育</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚大学列表">大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="马来西亚中学">中学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%9E%8B%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%87%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="国民型华文中学">华文中学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%87%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="华文独立中学">独立中学</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">媒体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%A4%BE" title="马来西亚国家新闻社">国家新闻社</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚传媒" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Media Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚传媒（页面不存在）">传媒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Media Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Media Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%A0%B1%E5%88%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="馬來西亞報刊列表">报刊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="馬來西亞電視頻道列表">电视</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="馬來西亞電台列表">电台</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2" title="马来西亚体育">体育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E5%81%A5%E4%BF%9D" title="马来西亚医疗健保">医疗健保</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚医院列表">医院</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚科技" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Sains dan teknologi di Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚科技（页面不存在）">科技</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sains_dan_teknologi_di_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Sains dan teknologi di Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Sains dan teknologi di Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚通讯" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Telekomunikasi di Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚通讯（页面不存在）">通讯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telekomunikasi_di_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Telekomunikasi di Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Telekomunikasi di Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚电话区号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telephone numbers in Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚电话区号（页面不存在）">电话区号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Telephone numbers in Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telephone numbers in Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%AE%E6%94%BF%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81" title="马来西亚邮政编码">邮编</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚旅游" data-lang-code="id" data-lang-name="印度尼西亚语" data-foreign-title="Pariwisata di Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚旅游（页面不存在）">旅游</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">印度尼西亚语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariwisata_di_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="id:Pariwisata di Malaysia"><span lang="id" dir="auto">Pariwisata di Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="馬來西亞世界遺產列表">世界遗产</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚人权" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Hak asasi manusia di Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚人权（页面不存在）">人权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak_asasi_manusia_di_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Hak asasi manusia di Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Hak asasi manusia di Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9ALGBT%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%8A" title="马来西亚LGBT权益">LGBT</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="亚洲各国家和地區罪案" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Template:亚洲题目"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Template talk:亚洲题目"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:亚洲题目"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="亚洲各国家和地區罪案" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a>各国家和地區罪案</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">聯合國會員國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿富汗罪案（页面不存在）">阿富汗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞美尼亞罪案（页面不存在）">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿塞拜疆罪案（页面不存在）">亞塞拜然</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴林罪案（页面不存在）">巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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