CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Economy of Sarawak - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"4864a761-a8cf-4d71-855f-da3d3bb975f8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Economy_of_Sarawak","wgTitle":"Economy of Sarawak","wgCurRevisionId":1252888100,"wgRevisionId":1252888100,"wgArticleId":68786977,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Malay-language sources (ms)","CS1 errors: missing periodical","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022","Economy of Malaysia","Sarawak"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Economy_of_Sarawak","wgRelevantArticleId":68786977,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q108857466","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Kuching_Skyline.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="684"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Kuching_Skyline.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="456"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="365"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Economy of Sarawak - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Sarawak"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Sarawak"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Economy_of_Sarawak rootpage-Economy_of_Sarawak skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Economy+of+Sarawak" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Economy+of+Sarawak" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Economy+of+Sarawak" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Economy+of+Sarawak" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Brooke_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brooke_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Brooke era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brooke_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese_occupation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_occupation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Japanese occupation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_occupation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federation_of_Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federation_of_Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Federation of Malaysia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federation_of_Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Macroeconomic_trends" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Macroeconomic_trends"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Macroeconomic trends </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Macroeconomic_trends-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Infrastructure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Economic policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sectors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sectors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Sectors </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sectors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sectors subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sectors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oil_and_gas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oil_and_gas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Oil and gas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oil_and_gas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Coal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renewable_energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renewable_energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Renewable energy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renewable_energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mineral_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mineral_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Mineral resources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mineral_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Agriculture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Forestry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manufacturing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manufacturing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 Manufacturing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manufacturing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Services </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Economy of Sarawak</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" > Add languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q108857466#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Sarawak" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Economy_of_Sarawak" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Sarawak">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Sarawak">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Economy_of_Sarawak" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Economy_of_Sarawak" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&oldid=1252888100" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Economy_of_Sarawak&id=1252888100&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEconomy_of_Sarawak">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEconomy_of_Sarawak">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q108857466" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:26.0em;padding:0;"><caption class="infobox-title adr">Economy of Sarawak</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuching_Skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Kuching_Skyline.jpg/310px-Kuching_Skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Kuching_Skyline.jpg/465px-Kuching_Skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Kuching_Skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="280" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">Kuching</a>, the financial centre of <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_ringgit" title="Malaysian ringgit">Malaysian ringgit</a> (MYR)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">Fiscal year</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_year" title="Calendar year">Calendar year</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightblue;">Statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">2.56 million (2020)<a href="#cite_note-population_2020-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />RM 140,200 million (<a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product#Nominal_GDP_and_adjustments_to_GDP" title="Gross domestic product">nominal</a>, 2022)<a href="#cite_note-Stats_2022-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GDP rank</th><td class="infobox-data">4th out of 15 states in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> (including two <a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Territories of Malaysia">federal territories</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Stats_2022-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">GDP growth</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />6.5% (2022)<a href="#cite_note-Stats_2022-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">GDP per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />RM 80,857 (2022)<a href="#cite_note-Stats_2022-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">GDP per capita rank</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3rd out of 15 states in Malaysia (including two federal territories)<a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_2020-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">GDP by sector</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Services: 36.2%</li> <li>Manufacturing: 26.3%</li> <li>Mining and quarrying: 22.2%</li> <li>Agriculture: 11.7%</li> <li>Construction: 3.2%</li> <li>(2020)<a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_2020-4">[4]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">Inflation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Consumer_price_index" title="Consumer price index">CPI</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.9% (first quarter of 2022)<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Population below <a href="/wiki/Poverty_threshold" title="Poverty threshold">poverty line</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Absolute poverty: 9.0% (poverty line income of RM 2,131/month)</li> <li>Relative poverty: 15.2% (cutoff value RM 2,272/month)</li> <li>(2019)<a href="#cite_note-Poverty_rate-6">[6]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Gini_coefficient" title="Gini coefficient">Gini coefficient</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0.387 (2019)<a href="#cite_note-Poverty_rate-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0.737 (2021)<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Labour force</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>1,440,800</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_activity_rate" title="Economic activity rate">Economic activity rate</a>: 70.8%</li> <li>(second quarter of 2022)<a href="#cite_note-Labour_force_market_2022-8">[8]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Labour force by occupation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Agriculture, forestry, fishing (20.1%)</li> <li>Wholesale and retail trade (13.8%)</li> <li>Manufacturing (10.8%)</li> <li>Construction (9.2%)</li> <li>Hotel and food services (8.3%)</li> <li>(2020)<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unemployment</th><td class="infobox-data">3.3% (second quarter of 2022)<a href="#cite_note-Labour_force_market_2022-8">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightblue;">External</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Exports</th><td class="infobox-data">RM 100,591 million (2019)<a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_Exports_2019-10">[10]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Export goods</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuels" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossil fuels">Fossil fuels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lubricant" title="Lubricant">lubricants</a> (61.6%)</li> <li>Manufactured goods (13.7%)</li> <li>Animal, vegetable oils, fats (10.0%)</li> <li>Machinery and transport equipment (9.1%)</li> <li>Crude materials (2.2%)</li> <li>(2020)<a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_Exports_2019-10">[10]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Main export partners</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Japan (25.8%)</li> <li>Peninsular Malaysia (15.7%)</li> <li>Peoples' Republic of China (11.3%)</li> <li>Republic of Korea (7.3%)</li> <li>Republic of China (Taiwan) (7.2%)</li> <li>(2018)<a href="#cite_note-Tuah_2019-11">[11]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Imports</th><td class="infobox-data">RM 41,120 million (2020)<a href="#cite_note-imports_2020-12">[12]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Import goods</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Machinery and transport equipment (32.9%)</li> <li>Chemicals (16.7%)</li> <li>Manufactured goods (14.0%)</li> <li>Food (12.5%)</li> <li>Crude materials (9.0%)</li> <li>(2020)<a href="#cite_note-imports_2020-12">[12]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Main import partners</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Peninsular Malaysia (46.7%)</li> <li>Peoples' Republic of China (14.3%)</li> <li>Australia (5.2%)</li> <li>Japan (4.4%)</li> <li>Indonesia (3.8%)</li> <li>(2018)<a href="#cite_note-Tuah_2019-11">[11]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment" title="Foreign direct investment">FDI</a> stock</div></th><td class="infobox-data">RM 28.2 billion (2022)<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightblue;">Public finances</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenues</th><td class="infobox-data">RM 13.3 billion (2023)<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Expenses</th><td class="infobox-data">RM 11.5 billion (2023)<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_credit_rating" title="List of countries by credit rating">Credit rating</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moody%27s_Investors_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Moody's Investors Service">Moody's Investors Service</a>: A3 (stable) (2021)<a href="#cite_note-The_Malay_Mail-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_Global_Ratings" title="S&P Global Ratings">S&P Global Ratings</a>: A− (stable) (2019)<a href="#cite_note-MIDA_2019-17">[17]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:lightblue;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.25em;padding:0.2em;"> All values, unless otherwise stated, are in <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US dollars</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The economy of Sarawak is the fourth-largest of the <a href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">states of Malaysia</a>, making up 9.3% of the Malaysian <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a> (GDP) in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-Stats_2022-3">[3]</a> Meanwhile, Sarawak is home to 7.9% of the Malaysian population (2.56 million out of 32.4 million people in Malaysia) based on the 2020 census.<a href="#cite_note-population_2020-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Sarawak economy has traditionally heavily depended on <a href="/wiki/Natural_resource" title="Natural resource">natural resource</a> extraction and exports, including oil and gas, timber and <a href="/wiki/Palm_oil" title="Palm oil">palm oil</a>. These commodities still produce a significant proportion of <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak's</a> gross domestic product.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Main trade partners of Sarawak are: Peninsular Malaysia, China, and Japan.<a href="#cite_note-Tuah_2019-11">[11]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brooke_era">Brooke era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Brooke era">edit</a>]</div> The first Rajah of Sarawak, <a href="/wiki/James_Brooke" title="James Brooke">James Brooke</a>, who ruled from 1841 to 1868, did not engage in noticeable commercial or financial activities during his rule. Economic development began to progress slowly during the reign of his successor, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brooke,_Rajah_of_Sarawak" title="Charles Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak">Charles Brooke</a>, from 1868 to 1917. Agriculture was the main focus of economic development, and international trade of local agricultural produce increased; for example the export of <a href="/wiki/Sago" title="Sago">sago</a> products to Singapore. Charles Brooke introduced a liberal land policy and encouraged the introduction of new cash crops. He also promoted the immigration of Chinese as peasant farmers. During the era of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Vyner_Brooke" title="Charles Vyner Brooke">Charles Vyner Brooke</a> (1917–1946), he continued his predecessor's policy of promoting land cultivation and food self-sufficiency. However, he opposed opening up the state for western capitalist economies and Chinese immigration.<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> During this period, the five main <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnic groups</a> in Sarawak engaged in different economic activities based on their geographical location. The <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Malay" title="Sarawak Malay">Malays</a> lived near the rivers of Kuching, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Samarahan" title="Kota Samarahan">Samarahan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Simanggang" title="Simanggang">Sri Aman</a>, thus allowing them to trade. They brought goods such as salt, iron, and clothes to inland areas in exchange for rice and jungle products. The <a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Iban people</a> were engaged in <a href="/wiki/Shifting_cultivation" title="Shifting cultivation">shifting cultivation</a>, while the <a href="/wiki/Bidayuh" title="Bidayuh">Bidayuhs</a>, who lived on hills, were engaged in hill paddy cultivation. The Melanaus stayed in <a href="/wiki/Mukah" title="Mukah">Mukah</a> where they produced <a href="/wiki/Sago" title="Sago">sago</a> for trade with Brunei Malay traders.<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> The Chinese settlers were mainly from <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a> provinces. They became involved in various economic activities such as mining, trading, and cash crop plantations. For example, the Hakka people were involved in gold mining at <a href="/wiki/Bau,_Sarawak" title="Bau, Sarawak">Bau</a> during the early days of Brooke rule.<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> The Brooke government had encouraged the planting of cash crops such as rubber, pepper, gambier, sago, sugar cane, tea, coffee, tobacco, and rice. However, only rubber, sago, pepper and gambier planting were successful. These products were then exported to <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Parnell_1923-21">[21]</a> Food production relied entirely on <a href="/wiki/Subsistence_agriculture" title="Subsistence agriculture">subsistence agriculture</a> by the Malays, Melanaus, and some Dayaks. They cultivated swamp paddy at lowland areas. Most of the Dayaks cultivated hill paddy at highland areas. Despite vast tracts of empty land available for cultivation, total paddy production was insufficient to meet the demand of the local population and rice have to be imported especially in the 1930s. One of such reasons was due to tendency of the local population to cultivate cash crops that can command a higher price than paddy such as coconut, sago, and rubber.<a href="#cite_note-Kratoska_1998-22">[22]</a> In 1938, Brooke government invited C.L. Newman from Malayan Agriculture Service to survey the prospects of wet paddy plantations in Sarawak. Newman opined that second (today <a href="/wiki/Sri_Aman_Division" title="Sri Aman Division">Sri Aman Division</a>) and third division (today <a href="/wiki/Sibu_Division" title="Sibu Division">Sibu Division</a>) are suitable for bunded paddy plantations with <a href="/wiki/Banjar_people" title="Banjar people">Banjar people</a>'s from <a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a>. Instead of constructing major irrigation works, he suggested controlled drainage of existing paddy fields. Much of his work focused on constructing paddy demonstration and test plots in <a href="/wiki/Kanowit" title="Kanowit">Kanowit</a>, and the control the water drainage of paddy plots in Lundu, Simanggang, and Miri before the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kratoska_1998-22">[22]</a> The Brooke government also made reservations for plots of land exclusively for paddy cultivation for example at Tanjong Beluku at Simunjan where 100 paddy lots were laid out. During the Brooke era, Japanese Nissa Shokai Estate started on an intensive, irrigated paddy cultivation at upper Samarahan in 1935. Rationing of rice, introduced in 1941, discouraged the Malays and Dayaks to use income from rubber to purchase rice, and had helped to persuade them to plant rice instead. Campaigns were introduced to encourage farmers to plant other food stuffs such as vegetables. However, all these measures had limited impact on food imports as <a href="/wiki/European_theatre_of_World_War_II" title="European theatre of World War II">European theatre of World War II</a> broke out in 1939, thus making rubber prices attractive. This made 1940 Sarawak rice import to stand at an all-time high of 38,000 tonnes, valued at 3,650,000 dollars.<a href="#cite_note-Kratoska_1998-22">[22]</a> In the 1900s, Sarawak's total exports was only 6.1% of Malaya's; 38 years later, the total exports stood at 7.1% of Malaya's. The amount of trade was relatively small when compared to its vast territorial expense. The Sarawak government's revenue in 1900 and 1938 were 5.9% and 6.8% respectively of its Malaya counterparts in <a href="/wiki/Federated_Malay_States" title="Federated Malay States">Federated Malay States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> On the whole, the Sarawak economy was mostly stagnant during the Brooke era, especially compared to nearby British colonies such as the Federated Malay States, <a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlements" title="Straits Settlements">Straits Settlements</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lower_Myanmar" title="Lower Myanmar">Lower Myanmar</a>. On the other hand, the lack of economic development led to an absence of social problems associated elsewhere with economic growth.<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_occupation">Japanese occupation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Japanese occupation">edit</a>]</div> While the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_British_Borneo" title="Japanese occupation of British Borneo">Japanese occupation of Sarawak</a> from 1941 to 1945 brought many negative <a href="/wiki/Socioeconomics" class="mw-redirect" title="Socioeconomics">socio-economic</a> consequences, Sarawak achieved food self-sufficiency through coercive measures.<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> Those who did not cooperate, will be liable for work projects elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-Kratoska_1998-22">[22]</a> After conquered Sarawak, the Japanese immediately sought to export raw materials especially timber and oil to resupply their arm forces. The Japanese drilled 16 new oil wells at Miri and <a href="/wiki/Seria" title="Seria">Seria</a> (Seria is part of Brunei), but only managed to restore to half of the pre-war production by 1945. Total wartime production was 11 million barrels from both oil fields. Besides, coal were mined at Silantek, Second Division of Sarawak (today <a href="/wiki/Sri_Aman_Division" title="Sri Aman Division">Sri Aman Division</a>), but production figures was not known.<a href="#cite_note-Kratoska_1998-22">[22]</a> Besides, Japanese started logging operations at the <a href="/wiki/Rajang_River" title="Rajang River">Rajang basin</a> with the assistance of Chinese businessmen to make boats that load raw materials into larger Japanese ships. The Japanese took control of all sawmills in Sibu and Bintulu. In Bintulu alone, more than 4000 tons of sawn timber were milled. The Japanese also owned a sawmill in Lawas for construction of a fort at <a href="/wiki/Muara,_Brunei" title="Muara, Brunei">Muara</a> and repair works at Seria oilfields.<a href="#cite_note-Kratoska_1998-22">[22]</a> The Japanese relied on forced labour from Dayak, Chinese, and Javanese to build airfields in Sibu and Bintulu.<a href="#cite_note-Kratoska_1998-22">[22]</a> The Japanese issued their own currencies and put banks under exclusive control of the Japanese. Chinese businesses were merged into few centralised stores for ease of control. The Chinese communities in Sarawak were obliged to contribute a total of 1.9 million dollars to fund Japanese war efforts. The Japanese also opened up the Sarawak economy to Japanese companies such as Mitsui Norin and Mitsui Bussan, which controlled food production and trade, Mitsubishi (operating as Tawao Sangyo in Borneo) dominated sago industry, and Nissan Norin which controlled production of coconut oil.<a href="#cite_note-Kratoska_1998-22">[22]</a> Mitsui Bussan acquired paddy indiscriminately from the paddy farmers around Kuching at a price set below its production costs, depriving the farmers of their own paddy needs. This had forced the farmers to depend their food supplies on sago for months before the next harvest. The system adopted by Mitsui Bussan had aggravated the food shortage problem. An extensive <a href="/wiki/Black_market" title="Black market">black market</a> emerged in response to the food shortage.<a href="#cite_note-Kratoska_1998-22">[22]</a> The Japanese maintained The Department of Agriculture in Kuching until March 1942 before it was absorbed into Department of Industries (Sangyo Ka). After September 1943, the department of agriculture was reduced into Bureau of Information and Mitsui Norin became solely responsible for agriculture development in Sarawak.<a href="#cite_note-Kratoska_1998-22">[22]</a> During the first six months of occupation, the Japanese started government run agricultural stations and government subsidised settlement schemes in order increase food crop production.<a href="#cite_note-Kratoska_1998-22">[22]</a> Agricultural stations were started at Semengok, Tarat agricultural station at 34th mile, Simanggang Road, and at Sekama, all within the jurisdiction of Kuching Division. Tarat agricultural station also doubled as agricultural training centre, with medium of instruction as Japanese language.<a href="#cite_note-Kratoska_1998-22">[22]</a> Japanese government chose a suitable area for settlement scheme, then divide them up into lots. Then, a leader was chosen to recruit other settlers and manage the settlement schemes. Those settlers would build their own homes using building materials from the Japanese government free of charge. However, tools, food rations, cash payments from the government were treated as loans and will be supplied for one year and be repaid in installments. Settlers would then plant specified crops such as rice, sweet potatoes, and maize on their allocated lots. The government will buy all the produce from the settlements at a fixed price set in advance. A total of 1000 hectares of land were used for food cultivation, mostly around the Simanggang road, during Japanese administration. Most notably, food cultivation scheme at Bijat, Simanggang kept Kuching District fed throughout the war. It continued to produce 36 tonnes of rice per month one year after the Second World War.<a href="#cite_note-Kratoska_1998-22">[22]</a> However, Japanese food production schemes brought more negative outcomes than positive ones. There was no plans to store excess food or providing logistics to the market. The administration also broke its promise of buying food at a predetermined price and had unilaterally terminated food rations and cash payments before the one-year period. Settlers who lived inland, have a hard time of finding river transport to market the produce themselves, thus food items were left to rot at the roadside.<a href="#cite_note-Kratoska_1998-22">[22]</a> Little is known about agricultural production activities in other divisions in Sarawak.<a href="#cite_note-Kratoska_1998-22">[22]</a> The Japanese neglected basic infrastructure developments in Sarawak such as roads, health and education facilities.<a href="#cite_note-Kratoska_1998-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federation_of_Malaysia">Federation of Malaysia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Federation of Malaysia">edit</a>]</div> During its first few decades as part of Malaysia, the economy was dominated almost entirely by <a href="/wiki/Natural_resource" title="Natural resource">natural resources</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commodity" title="Commodity">commodities</a> such as oil and gas, timber and <a href="/wiki/Palm_oil" title="Palm oil">palm oil</a>. This resulted in rapid but volatile growth.<a href="#cite_note-OBG2015-24">[24]</a> Between 1967 and 1973, a boom in petroleum exports and price led to "mining and quarrying" going from less than 1% to almost a fifth of the economy. This expansion in value was not reflected in an expansion in employment, with the industry continuing to employ less than 1% of the population during this time.<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> From 1981 to 2000, Sarawak chief minister <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Taib_Mahmud" title="Abdul Taib Mahmud">Abdul Taib Mahmud</a> engaged in a policy called "Politics of Development", with a loose definition similar to <a href="/wiki/Wawasan_2020" title="Wawasan 2020">Wawasan 2020</a>. The policy was never fully defined by the chief minister or had any measurable targets to be achieved. Analysts believed that such policy later evolved into a practice of dishing out short-term infrastructure projects to win electoral support during elections.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> However, some development did occur in agriculture and manufacturing sectors such as fisheries, farming, logging, oil and gas, setting up industrial parks, and promote high tech industries at <a href="/wiki/Sama_Jaya_Free_Industrial_Zone" title="Sama Jaya Free Industrial Zone">Sama Jaya Free Industrial Zone</a> during this time.<a href="#cite_note-Powering_SCORE-26">[26]</a> Some shifts towards industry and services began during this time in line with increasing urbanisation.<a href="#cite_note-OBG2015-24">[24]</a> In 1990, just over half of economic value was generated by the primary sector.<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> In 2008, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Corridor_of_Renewable_Energy" title="Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy">Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy</a> (SCORE) was started. It is an economic plan focusing on <a href="/wiki/Heavy_industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavy industries">heavy industries</a> and knowledge-based economy.<a href="#cite_note-Powering_SCORE-26">[26]</a> By 2010, services made up 32% of the economy, and manufacturing 25%.<a href="#cite_note-OBG2015-24">[24]</a> As of 2011, primary commodities made up 50% of the state's total exports. In 2011, export of crude palm oil in Sarawak exceeded 2 million tonnes with main export partners being China and India.<a href="#cite_note-Chiou_Sia-27">[27]</a> The expansion in plantations often occurred through new logging of old-growth forests.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In 2016, Sarawak government started "Sarawak Socio-Economic Transformation Plan", aiming to achieve better economic growth and improve the quality of life for the rural populace.<a href="#cite_note-Powering_SCORE-26">[26]</a> In 2017, Sarawak government introduced 2018-2022 digital economy strategy, hoping to digitise all sectors of economy. As a result of this initiative, Sarawak Multimedia Authority and Sarawak Digital Economy Corporation were set up to promote this effort.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Cross border trade between Sarawak and <a href="/wiki/West_Kalimantan" title="West Kalimantan">West Kalimantan</a> (Indonesia) accounts for less than 2% of all trades in Sarawak,<a href="#cite_note-Montague_2020-30">[30]</a> or 0.7% of total Malaysian trade with Indonesia.<a href="#cite_note-Bariyan_2012-31">[31]</a> Sarawak experienced trade deficit with West Kalimantan from 1998 to 2006 although Sarawak GDP per capita was six times higher than West Kalimantan. Sarawak exports chemical products (<a href="/wiki/Standard_International_Trade_Classification" title="Standard International Trade Classification">SITC</a> 5), machineries, and transport equipment (SITC 7) while importing food items (SITC 0) and manufactured goods (SITC 6 and 8) from West Kalimantan.<a href="#cite_note-Bariyan_2012-31">[31]</a> Trade between Sarawak and West Kalimantan halted between 2014 and 2017. It was only on 22 November 2017, cross border trade with Indonesia resumed. Administrative divisions of Sarawak near the Kalimantan border such as the <a href="/wiki/Kapit_Division" title="Kapit Division">Kapit Division</a> are less economically developed. Development of Sarawak-West Kalimantan border trade is expected to benefit organic foods, followed by palm oil, fisheries, and tourism industries. The economic <a href="/wiki/Internal_rate_of_return" title="Internal rate of return">internal rate of return</a> (IRR) can reach 19.6% and economic <a href="/wiki/Net_present_value" title="Net present value">net present value</a> (NPV) of US$397 million at 9% if there is no cost overruns or reduction of benefits. IRR reduces to 11.8% and NPV reduces to US$124 million if there are 10% cost overruns and 10% benefits reduction.<a href="#cite_note-Montague_2020-30">[30]</a> In 2019, both <a href="/wiki/S%26P_Global_Ratings" title="S&P Global Ratings">S&P Global Ratings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moody%27s_Investors_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Moody's Investors Service">Moody's Investors Service</a> gave "stable outlook" credit ratings for the economy of Sarawak.<a href="#cite_note-MIDA_2019-17">[17]</a> During 2020 <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sarawak" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sarawak">COVID-19 pandemic in Sarawak</a>, Moody's downgraded the rating to "negative" before reinstating "stable" rating in 2021 due to improved global oil prices.<a href="#cite_note-The_Malay_Mail-16">[16]</a> In July 2021, Sarawak government introduced "Post Covid-19 development strategy" through better economic structure, facilitate foreign and domestic investments, and expand physical and digital infrastructures. This strategy aims to achieve GDP growth of 8% per annum, thus reaching total GDP size of RM 282 billion in 2030, create 195,000 new job opportunities, and raise household income to RM 15,047.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Making Sarawak as net food exporter is another target on reaching the year 2030.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In November 2022, a bill was passed in <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Sarawak State Legislative Assembly">Sarawak State Legislative Assembly</a> to set up its own sovereign wealth fund with an initial cash injection of RM 8 billion, followed by RM 300 million to RM 600 million annually in the following years.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In August 2023, nine individuals were chosen to lead the wealth fund.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> As of 2021, Sarawak, together with Negeri Sembilan, and Pahang have better <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals" title="Sustainable Development Goals">Sustainable Development Goals</a> (SDG) scores when compared to Selangor, Pulau Pinang, and Johor. Meanwhile, Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya, and Labuan have the best SDG scores in Malaysia.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Macroeconomic_trends">Macroeconomic trends</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Macroeconomic trends">edit</a>]</div> From 1962 to 1974, the average growth of GDP was 8.7 percent per annum while average per capita GDP growth from 1963 to 1997 stood at 7.8 percent per annum.<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> From 1970 to 1975, Sarawak saw an average of 20% growth rate of yearly GDP due to a steep increase of oil prices during that time.<a href="#cite_note-background_info_until_1976-38">[38]</a> In 1970, the Sarawak GDP per capita ranked 8th out of 13 states in Malaysia, but in 1980, the Sarawak GDP per capita deteriorated to 10th. In 1990, the Sarawak GDP per capita improved to 6th. From 1991 to 1995, the Sarawak average GDP growth rate was at eight percent per annum. Poverty also reduced from 56.5% in 1976 to 17% in 1995.<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> In 2004, poverty rate fell to 8% and largely confined to rural areas.<a href="#cite_note-Benjamin_2011-39">[39]</a> From 1980 to 1995, Sarawak attracted RM 7 billion in <a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment" title="Foreign direct investment">foreign direct investment</a> (FDI), which was 7.5% of the total FDI approved in Malaysia. This pushed Sarawak to the 5th spot amongst other states in Malaysia in terms of FDI attractiveness.<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> In the last forty years until 2013, Sarawak had shown remarkable catchup with <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> (the richest state in Malaysia) in terms of nominal GDP and GDP per capita. Sarawak would require an annual economic growth rate of 6% to catch up with Selangor in 6 years or catch up in 3 years with annual growth rate of 7%.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> The GDP growth of Sarawak is strongly correlated to the total amount of exports.<a href="#cite_note-Chiou_Sia-27">[27]</a> During the period of high GDP growth from 2002 to 2006, the export activities of Sarawak also increased rapidly, where the value of exports rose from RM 27.4 billion in 2002 to RM 61.9 billion in 2006. On the other hand, imports increased only moderately during the same period, from RM 15.3 billion to RM 22.4 billion in 2006. Therefore, net exports recorded a value of RM 12.9 billion in 2002, growing to RM 40 billion in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> In May 2023, Premier of Sarawak Abang Johari announced that Sarawak GDP per capita reached RM 65,971 in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_GDP_2021-41">[41]</a> In July 2023, <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> announced that the <a href="/wiki/Gross_national_income" title="Gross national income">gross national income</a> (GNI) per capita in Sarawak exceeded US$13,205 (RM 61,500) for the first time, making it a high-income state in Malaysia, after Kuala Lumpur and Labuan. Meanwhile, Penang and Selangor GNI per capita ranked after Sarawak in 4th and 5th place respectively.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> However, the 2022 mean household income in Sarawak is RM 6,457, located at the 10th place.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Sarawak's labour force participation rate (65.6%) was higher than the national average (63.1%) in 2007. However, this was attributable to labour force participation with a low educational level.<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> The following table shows macroeconomic indicators from 1970 to 2021:<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-Statistics-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-KDNK_per_capita-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-SarawakDataGDPercapita-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sarawakeconomy-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_2017-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_2018-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_2019-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_2009-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_GDP_Per_Capita_2007_2009-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_gdp_2009-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_2007_2009-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-GDP_Sarawak_2007-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-Unemployment_2015-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-jobs_2014-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-Unemployment_2016-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-unemployment_2013-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_GDP_2006-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-GDP_by_state_2006-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-GDP_by_state_2005-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-GDP_Per_Capita_2005-2006-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alias_2011-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_GDP_2008-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-RMK_8-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_2020-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stats_2021-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stats_2022-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_GDP_2021-41">[41]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>GDP (in RM million) </th> <th>GDP per capita (in RM) </th> <th>GDP growth (nominal/real) </th> <th>Unemployment rate (in percent) </th> <th>Account surplus/deficit (in ±% of GDP) </th> <th>Share of national GDP (in percent) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td>820<a href="#cite_note-background_info_until_1976-38">[38]</a> </td> <td>881<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />959<a href="#cite_note-background_info_until_1976-38">[38]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />962<a href="#cite_note-background_info_until_1976-38">[38]</a> </td> <td>14.1<a href="#cite_note-background_info_until_1976-38">[38]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>-6.5<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />1,055<a href="#cite_note-background_info_until_1976-38">[38]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />1,032<a href="#cite_note-background_info_until_1976-38">[38]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />7.3<a href="#cite_note-background_info_until_1976-38">[38]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-10.0<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />1,370<a href="#cite_note-background_info_until_1976-38">[38]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />1,307<a href="#cite_note-background_info_until_1976-38">[38]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />26.6<a href="#cite_note-background_info_until_1976-38">[38]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-7.0<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />1,884<a href="#cite_note-background_info_until_1976-38">[38]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />1,753<a href="#cite_note-background_info_until_1976-38">[38]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />34.1<a href="#cite_note-background_info_until_1976-38">[38]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-7.5<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />2,034<a href="#cite_note-background_info_until_1976-38">[38]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />1,844<a href="#cite_note-background_info_until_1976-38">[38]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />5.2<a href="#cite_note-background_info_until_1976-38">[38]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-8.0<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-1.5<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-2.0<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-4.5<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-3.0<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />5,317<a href="#cite_note-Chiou_Sia-27">[27]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />2,292<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />1.0<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />2,972<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-2.0<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2.8<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-1.5<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />5.2<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-0.5<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />8,897<a href="#cite_note-Chiou_Sia-27">[27]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />6.7<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-2.0<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />5.3<a href="#cite_note-Chiou_Sia-27">[27]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />7.1<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-1.5<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />9.0<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-2.5<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />10,388<a href="#cite_note-Chiou_Sia-27">[27]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />9.8<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-0.5<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />10,271<a href="#cite_note-Chiou_Sia-27">[27]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-1.2<a href="#cite_note-Chiou_Sia-27">[27]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />10.3<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-3.5<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />11,377<a href="#cite_note-Chiou_Sia-27">[27]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />10.8<a href="#cite_note-Chiou_Sia-27">[27]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />9.6<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-4.0<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />12,314<a href="#cite_note-Chiou_Sia-27">[27]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />3,883<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />9.9<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-4.5<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />13,951<a href="#cite_note-Chiou_Sia-27">[27]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />13.3<a href="#cite_note-Chiou_Sia-27">[27]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-6.0<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />7.8<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-14.0<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />13,203<a href="#cite_note-Chiou_Sia-27">[27]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />7.0<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-10.0<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-12.0<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />9,287<a href="#cite_note-RMK_8-70">[70]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.8<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-10.0<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.4<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-9.5<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />22,097<a href="#cite_note-Chiou_Sia-27">[27]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />3.9<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-9.0<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />1.93<a href="#cite_note-Chiou_Sia-27">[27]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />5.0<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-11.0<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />25,475<a href="#cite_note-Chiou_Sia-27">[27]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.6<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-6.5<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />30,700<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />12,755<a href="#cite_note-RMK_8-70">[70]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.3<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-8.5<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td>8.9<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />28,000<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.4<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-8.0<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />30,800<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.0<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-6.0<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />35,000<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />13.6<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />3.9<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-5.0<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />40,000<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />19.8<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />3.8<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-3.0<a href="#cite_note-Lau_2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />43,878<a href="#cite_note-GDP_by_state_2005-66">[66]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />24,224<a href="#cite_note-GDP_Per_Capita_2005-2006-67">[67]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.1<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.1<a href="#cite_note-Alias_2011-68">[68]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />10.4<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />45,560<a href="#cite_note-GDP_by_state_2006-65">[65]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />26,912<a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_GDP_2006-64">[64]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.0<a href="#cite_note-Sarawakeconomy-49">[49]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.1<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.7<a href="#cite_note-Alias_2011-68">[68]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />9.6<a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_GDP_2006-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />48,540<a href="#cite_note-GDP_Sarawak_2007-57">[57]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />29,562<a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_GDP_Per_Capita_2007_2009-54">[54]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />8.0<a href="#cite_note-Sarawakeconomy-49">[49]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.3<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.5<a href="#cite_note-Alias_2011-68">[68]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />9.7<a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_2007_2009-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />49,484<a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_GDP_2008-69">[69]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />34,855<a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_GDP_Per_Capita_2007_2009-54">[54]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />0.3<a href="#cite_note-Sarawakeconomy-49">[49]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />5.3<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />2.3<a href="#cite_note-Sarawakeconomy-49">[49]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />9.3<a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_2007_2009-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />48,848<a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_gdp_2009-55">[55]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />30,318<a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_GDP_Per_Capita_2007_2009-54">[54]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />-2.0<a href="#cite_note-Sarawakeconomy-49">[49]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.6<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />1.2<a href="#cite_note-Sarawakeconomy-49">[49]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />9.4<a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_2009-53">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />87,131<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">[46]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />35,034<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_per_capita-47">[47]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.3<a href="#cite_note-Sarawakeconomy-49">[49]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.4<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />2.6<a href="#cite_note-Sarawakeconomy-49">[49]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />10.6<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />92,700<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">[46]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />40,632<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_per_capita-47">[47]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />6.4<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">[46]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.1<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />2.6<a href="#cite_note-Sarawakeconomy-49">[49]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />10.7<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />94,013<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">[46]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />41,493<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_per_capita-47">[47]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />1.4<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">[46]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />3.5<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">[62]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />2.5<a href="#cite_note-Sarawakeconomy-49">[49]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />10.3<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />98,089<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">[46]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />41,766<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_per_capita-47">[47]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.3<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">[46]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />3.5<a href="#cite_note-unemployment_2013-61">[61]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />2.0<a href="#cite_note-Sarawakeconomy-49">[49]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />10.3<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />102,359<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">[46]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />44,596<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_per_capita-47">[47]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.4<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">[46]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />2.3<a href="#cite_note-jobs_2014-59">[59]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />10.1<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />106,307<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">[46]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />44,012<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_per_capita-47">[47]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />3.9<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">[46]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />3.1<a href="#cite_note-Unemployment_2015-58">[58]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />10.0<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />108,778<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">[46]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />44,379<a href="#cite_note-SarawakDataGDPercapita-48">[48]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />2.3<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">[46]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />3.3<a href="#cite_note-Unemployment_2016-60">[60]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />9.8<a href="#cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />130,169<a href="#cite_note-Statistics-45">[45]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />50,177<a href="#cite_note-Statistics-45">[45]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.5<a href="#cite_note-Statistics-45">[45]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />3.0<a href="#cite_note-Statistics-45">[45]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />9.7<a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_2017-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 133,010<a href="#cite_note-Statistics-45">[45]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 52,387<a href="#cite_note-Statistics-45">[45]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 2.2<a href="#cite_note-Statistics-45">[45]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />3.2<a href="#cite_note-Statistics-45">[45]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />9.7<a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_2018-51">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 136,758<a href="#cite_note-Statistics-45">[45]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 53,552<a href="#cite_note-Statistics-45">[45]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 2.8<a href="#cite_note-Statistics-45">[45]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />3.1<a href="#cite_note-Statistics-45">[45]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />9.6<a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_2019-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 127,116<a href="#cite_note-Statistics-45">[45]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 48,657<a href="#cite_note-Statistics-45">[45]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> -7.1<a href="#cite_note-Statistics-45">[45]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.3<a href="#cite_note-Statistics-45">[45]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />9.5<a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_2020-4">[4]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 131,200<a href="#cite_note-Stats_2021-74">[74]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 65,971<a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_GDP_2021-41">[41]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 2.9<a href="#cite_note-Stats_2021-74">[74]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />4.0<a href="#cite_note-Stats_2021-74">[74]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />9.5<a href="#cite_note-Sarawak_2020-4">[4]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 140,200<a href="#cite_note-Stats_2022-3">[3]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 80,857<a href="#cite_note-Stats_2022-3">[3]</a> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 6.5<a href="#cite_note-Stats_2022-3">[3]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />9.3<a href="#cite_note-Stats_2022-3">[3]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Infrastructure">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Pan-Borneo_Highway" title="Pan-Borneo Highway">Pan-Borneo Highway</a> is the major federal trunk road network that connects Sarawak to Sabah and Brunei with a total length of 1,060 kilometres (660 mi). Of its total length, only 144 kilometres (89 mi) was four-lane dual carriageway (JKR R5 standard) while the remaining was two-lane single carriageway (JKR R3 standard). This made the trunk road congested, with 19 hours required to travel from the southern zone to the northern zone.<a href="#cite_note-Prime_GW-75">[75]</a> In addition, road conditions were poor, with potholes, uneven surfaces, too many bends, a lack of safety rail guards, and a lack of street lighting.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> This is partly due to high amount of soft <a href="/wiki/Peat" title="Peat">peat</a> soils in coastal regions (where the roads are constructed), inadequate planning,<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> and a lack of funding.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Therefore, a project was started in 2015 to upgrade all sections of the trunk road into toll-free four-lane dual carriageway.<a href="#cite_note-Prime_GW-75">[75]</a> Rural road access brought variable benefits to rural communities, depending on the size of the urban centre that the community that has access to and the distance of the remote communities to road access.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Road and hydroelectric dam projects are expected to have significant impacts both on <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biodiversity</a> and on local communities near the construction sites.<a href="#cite_note-Alamgir2020-82">[82]</a> In 2022, the 700 km Batam Sarawak Internet Cable System (BaSICS) connecting Kuching through Batam, Indonesia to Singapore was launched. A <a href="/wiki/Data_center#Uptime_Institute_–_Data_center_Tier_Classification_Standard" title="Data center">tier IV data centre</a> at Santubong (near Kuching) was also officiated.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economic_policy">Economic policy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economic policy">edit</a>]</div> Companies intending to supply works and services to the state government of Sarawak such as electrical and mechanical works should not have foreign equity higher than 49% of the company shares. Besides, at least 30% of the shares should be held by <a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)">bumiputera</a>. Construction projects valued less than or equal to RM 200,000 would be reserved for bumiputera companies (where 51% or more of the shares are held by bumiputera and financial management is controlled by bumiputera). Bigger projects would be awarded through bidding process. Meanwhile, the manufacturing sector has been fully liberalised where foreign entities can hold 100% of the company shares. Malaysian federal government provided tax incentives (exemption from import and excise duties) for various sectors such as manufacturing, agricultural sector, biotechnology, shipping and transportation, training, and research and development. Incentives provided by the Sarawak state government are: additional round of tax benefits for being pioneer status, 100% infrastructure allowance, and full import duty exemption for any raw materials, or parts not available in Sarawak. Other benefits include reduction of freight charges for shipping of goods from Sarawak and Sabah to Peninsular Malaysia.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Cabotage policy was implemented in Malaysia on 1 January 1980. This policy designated <a href="/wiki/Port_Klang" title="Port Klang">Port Klang</a> as the main container hub in Malaysia, where all the international cargo ships must make a stop. The distributions of goods from Port Klang to other ports in the country are handled by domestic shipping companies.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> In 2017, liberation was introduced to exempt <a href="/wiki/East_Malaysia" title="East Malaysia">East Malaysia</a> from this policy so as to enable foreign ships to transport cargo from ports in Peninsular Malaysia to Sarawak and Sabah so as to lower the price of import items in these two states.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> However, the Sarawak government wanted the cabotage policy to be reinstated so as to protect the local shipbuilding and shipping industry.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> In 2024, foreign ships are allowed to provide direct shipping to ports in Sarawak, Sabah and Labuan without going through Port Klang.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> The rate of commercialisation of new inventions that were selected in exhibitions/competitions/conferences has been low.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Therefore, Sarawak government established seven innovation hubs and five private sector partner hubs to provide support and market access to entrepreneurs and <a href="/wiki/Startup" class="mw-redirect" title="Startup">startups</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sectors">Sectors</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sectors">edit</a>]</div> Petroleum and natural gas, forestry, and logging have made limited contributions to local socio-economic development. This is because natural resource extraction is a capital-intensive industry that requires few skilled workers. These industries are also highly dependent on inputs from elsewhere, thus generating little benefits to the local economy.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Despite being a world-class supplier in resource-based products, Sarawak has no clear international competitive advantage due to a low standard of architecture of supply such as the structure of the natural resource market and relationships among firms that supply such resources.<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> Japanese companies bought a significant amount of raw timber from Sarawak. Japan traditionally maintained discriminatory policies against processed wood products from developed countries. As the federal government took control of the offshore oil and gas resources of Sarawak, political elites in Sarawak turned to controlling timber concessionaires to maintain their influence, thus leading to large-scale timber extraction in the state in the 1980s and 1990s. Sarawak continued the traditional style of modernisation through large-scale agriculture, industrialisation, and urbanisation; with little room for the conservation of forests unless such conversation efforts are worthwhile in tourism development.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> As of 2010, energy generation in Sarawak was dominated by fossil fuels, where natural gas dominating at 60% supply, coal occupying 25%, hydroelectric energy at 9% and oil at 6%.<a href="#cite_note-Benjamin_2011-39">[39]</a> Agriculture, forestry, and fishing contributed to 30% of total employment in Sarawak from 2002 to 2006.<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> In the same period, the manufacturing sector employed 12% of the total Sarawak labour force. Other secondary sectors such as electricity, gas, water supply, and construction employed approximately 10% of the total workforce.<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> The tertiary sector in Sarawak employed more than 55% of the workforce. Within the sector, wholesale and retail industries employed 14% of the workforce, hotels and restaurants employed 5% of the workers, and transport and communication industries employed 4% of the workforce.<a href="#cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oil_and_gas">Oil and gas</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Oil and gas">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Malaysia" title="Energy policy of Malaysia">Energy policy of Malaysia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BakunDam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/BakunDam.jpg/170px-BakunDam.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/BakunDam.jpg/255px-BakunDam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/BakunDam.jpg/340px-BakunDam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bakun_Dam" title="Bakun Dam">Bakun Dam</a> under construction in 2009. The dam is the main source for <a href="/wiki/Electric_energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric energy">electric energy</a> in Sarawak.</figcaption></figure> Sarawak has a vast amount of oil and gas reserves in seven geological provinces: West Baram Delta, Balingian, Central Luconia, Tinjar, Tatau, West Luconia, and North Luconia. Out of these geological provinces, oil was extracted only in West Baram Delta, Balingian, and Central Luconia. In 2017, Sarawak produced 26% of all total Malaysian oil production, compared with 42% from <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> and 32% from Peninsular Malaysia. Meanwhile, Sarawak produced 61% of Malaysian natural gas, while Peninsular Malaysia's share stood at 26% and Sabah at 13%.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> In 2023, a survey by Petronas revealed that Sarawak accounts for 61%, Sabah accounts for 18.8% and Peninsular Malaysia accounts for 20% of 6.9 billion barrels of probable and proven oil reserves in Malaysia.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> In 1911, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Dutch Shell">Royal Dutch Shell</a> opened the first onshore cable tool drilling well in <a href="/wiki/Miri" title="Miri">Miri</a>. It paid to the Brooke government the equivalent of RM 0.05 to 0.14 of 1978 Malaysian ringgit of royalty per <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">tonne</a> of oil produced from 1911 to 1940. From 1946 to 1956, Royal Dutch Shell paid to <a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak" title="Crown Colony of Sarawak">Crown Colony of Sarawak</a> equivalent to RM 0.40 to 0.80 of 1978 Malaysian ringgit per tonne in royalty fees. In 1958, the Sarawak Oil Mining Ordinance was proposed. Oil companies were subjected to oil royalty rates according to distance from the shores i.e. the further the oil well is from the shore, the lower the payment of oil royalty to the government. Royalties for natural gas was also defined. The oil companies were also subjected to a 40% general corporate income tax after other expenses and oil royalties were deducted from the oil revenue. However, no oil royalty payment was recorded after 1956. Miri onshore oil field reserves was diminishing since 1968 and later shut down in 1973.<a href="#cite_note-Muhammad_1978-100">[100]</a> Since its incorporation in 1974, Malaysian national oil and gas company <a href="/wiki/Petronas" title="Petronas">Petronas</a> is given full control of oil and gas reserves in Malaysia. <a href="/wiki/Production_sharing_agreement" title="Production sharing agreement">Production sharing agreements</a> (PSC) were signed between Petronas and various foreign oil companies.<a href="#cite_note-CCOP-101">[101]</a> In the 1960s, large reserves of natural gas was discovered in Central Luconia basin, 125 km offshore <a href="/wiki/Bintulu" title="Bintulu">Bintulu</a>. In March 1978, Petronas entered a joint venture with Shell, Mitsubishi Corporation, and the government of Sarawak to develop <a href="/wiki/Liquified_natural_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquified natural gas">liquified natural gas</a> (LNG) projects. In June 1978, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_LNG" title="Malaysia LNG">Malaysia LNG</a> was incorporated as a result of the joint venture. Since then, Malaysia become one of the major LNG producers in the world.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Petronas PSC profit-sharing terms have become more flexible throughout the years to attract the investments of foreign oil companies. Despite the rising cost of oil exploration, the oil royalty payout remains the same where 5% goes to the federal government and 5% to oil-rich state governments.<a href="#cite_note-CCOP-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Sarawak receives about RM 600 million in oil royalty per year.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Acknowledging that the Sarawak oil and gas industry is dependent on the Peninsular Malaysia, which caused loss of revenue, Sarawak chief minister <a href="/wiki/Abang_Abdul_Rahman_Johari_Abang_Openg" class="mw-redirect" title="Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg">Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg</a> announced the establishment of state-owned oil and gas company <a href="/wiki/Petroleum_Sarawak_Berhad" class="mw-redirect" title="Petroleum Sarawak Berhad">Petroleum Sarawak Berhad</a> (PETROS) in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Since 2019, Sarawak imposed 5% sales tax on petroleum products. As of September 2021, Sarawak collected a total of RM 6.8 billion in sales tax.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> In 2024, PETROS took over the trading of natural gas in Sarawak from Petronas.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coal">Coal</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Coal">edit</a>]</div> In 2008, Malaysian Department of Minerals and Geology estimated that of 1,724 billion tonnes of coal reserves in Malaysia, Sarawak occupies 80% of the reserves while Sabah take up 19%. Sarawak coal mining industry is under-developed, producing 1 million tonnes of coal annually to supply six coal-fired power plants in Sarawak.<a href="#cite_note-WWF_2011-109">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renewable_energy">Renewable energy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Renewable energy">edit</a>]</div> High rainfall and availability of dam construction sites has enabled several hydroelectric dams to be built, such as <a href="/wiki/Batang_Ai_Dam" title="Batang Ai Dam">Batang Ai Dam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakun_Dam" title="Bakun Dam">Bakun Dam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Murum_Dam" title="Murum Dam">Murum Dam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Sarawaak_HEP_Plan-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> In February 2008, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Corridor_of_Renewable_Energy" title="Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy">Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy</a> (SCORE) was launched,<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> utilising electricity generated from hydroelectric dams and <a href="/wiki/Coal_Fired_Power_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal Fired Power Plant">coal-fire power plants</a> in Sarawak to develop ten priority industries in Sarawak, namely oil and gas, aluminium, steel, and glass manufacturing industries, timber and palm oil industries, livestock, aquaculture, and tourism industries.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> As of 2018, a total of 22 projects invested RM 79.3 billion into the corridor, where ten of them were in operation. Majority of the investments went to Samalaju industrial park in <a href="/wiki/Bintulu" title="Bintulu">Bintulu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> In 2017, the state government authorised <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Energy" title="Sarawak Energy">Sarawak Energy</a> to conduct researches on commercial applications of <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_fuel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogen fuel">hydrogen fuel</a> technology.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> In 2019, the first integrated hydrogen production and refueling plant in Southeast Asia was launched in Kuching with collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Linde_plc" title="Linde plc">Linde plc</a>. Besides, several hydrogen buses were also launched.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> As of 2022, Sarawak Economic Development Corporation (SEDC), a statutory body of the government of Sarawak, had partnered with various companies on hydrogen technology development, such as Petronas,<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Japanese Eneos Corporation, Australian H2X Global, French group Thales New Energy, and South Korean Samsung Engineering, POSCO and Lotte Chemical.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> Hydrogen powered <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Rail_Rapid_Transit" title="Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit">Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit</a> (ART) was introduced in Kuching in August 2023.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Sarawak Energy and <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Biodiversity_Centre" title="Sarawak Biodiversity Centre">Sarawak Biodiversity Centre</a> started to collaborate with the Japanese CHITOSE Group on a microalgae research project in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-microalgae-121">[121]</a> The microalgae production facility was launched in April 2023 at Sejingkat, <a href="/wiki/Petra_Jaya" title="Petra Jaya">Petra Jaya</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Potential applications of microalgae are: sustainable aviation fuels, animal feeds and pharmaceutical products.<a href="#cite_note-microalgae-121">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mineral_resources">Mineral resources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Mineral resources">edit</a>]</div> Sarawak is rich in mineral resources such as copper, silica sand, and kaolin.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Although <a href="/wiki/Sematan" title="Sematan">Sematan District</a> is rich with <a href="/wiki/Bauxite" title="Bauxite">bauxite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony">antimony</a>, Sarawak government refused to issue prospecting licenses because of its potential to cause environmental pollution affecting tourism potential in the district.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> There are also some small-scale gold and diamond mining in Sarawak.<a href="#cite_note-WWF_2011-109">[109]</a> As of 2012, the geology of Sarawak and Sabah have not been mapped in detail on whether there is any significant rare earth deposits in these two states.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> According to a study by Malaysian National Mineral and Geoscience Department in 2017, four districts in Sarawak namely Lundu, Bau, Serian, and Simunjan have non-radioactive <a href="/wiki/Rare_earth_elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Rare earth elements">rare earth elements</a> (NR-REE) exceeding 300 <a href="/wiki/Parts_per_million" class="mw-redirect" title="Parts per million">parts per million</a> (ppm). These areas have the potential for follow-up studies for assessment of their rare earth reserves.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Agriculture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colors_of_Rice_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Colors_of_Rice_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Colors_of_Rice_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Colors_of_Rice_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Colors_of_Rice_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Colors_of_Rice_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Colors_of_Rice_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3468" data-file-height="2478" /></a><figcaption>Different variety of rice at a grocery store in Sibu.</figcaption></figure> Major commodities produced in Sarawak are palm oil, rubber and cocoa. Major food items produced includes livestock, fisheries, rice. Other food commodities include coconut, vegetables, fruits, tobacco and pepper.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Agriculture in Sarawak is dominated with smallholders (land ownership less than two acres). This makes it difficult for smallholder farmers to invest in modern farming technologies.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> As of 1989, <a href="/wiki/Shifting_cultivation" title="Shifting cultivation">shifting cultivation</a> of food crops is still prevalent in Sarawak longhouses as it is part of the culture that ensures food security of the household. Shifting cultivation is still practiced probably due to low <a href="/wiki/Opportunity_cost" title="Opportunity cost">opportunity cost</a>; as a result of few alternative jobs that can command higher returns. Besides, the majority of the food farmers are elderly. The productivity of rural farms is still heavily dependent upon the changing weather patterns such as timing of <a href="/wiki/Slash-and-burn" title="Slash-and-burn">slash-and-burn</a> to the onset of rain.<a href="#cite_note-Cramb_1989-129">[129]</a> In the 1970s, the Malaysian federal government implemented various paddy irrigation schemes to the whole of Sarawak, but production data from these schemes were lacking.<a href="#cite_note-Munan_2011-130">[130]</a> In 1974, 40% of rice consumption in Sarawak was imported.<a href="#cite_note-Hoki_1977-131">[131]</a> Paddy productivity was 1.1 kg per man-hour in 1977.<a href="#cite_note-Hoki_1977-131">[131]</a> Average yield of paddy vary from 500 kg<a href="#cite_note-Cramb_1989-129">[129]</a> to 1.8 tonne per hectare from the 1970s to 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-Hoki_1977-131">[131]</a> In 2011, 70% of rice consumed in Sarawak was imported.<a href="#cite_note-Munan_2011-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-DOA_2012-132">[132]</a> The paddy yield increased marginally to 1.9 tonnes per hectare in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-Oxford_2013-133">[133]</a> In 2012, Padiberas Nasional Berhad (BERNAS, a Malaysian trade enterprise for rice importation) set up a 15 hectares model farm at <a href="/wiki/Lupar_River" title="Lupar River">Lupar River</a> with paddy variety of MR219, and planned to expand the farm to 77 hectares in the future.<a href="#cite_note-DOA_2012-132">[132]</a> Between 2010 and 2016, Sarawak's rice self-sufficiency ranged from 44% to 51%, with imports averaging at 150,000 tonnes per year.<a href="#cite_note-Lai_2016-134">[134]</a> Sarawak government aimed 60% paddy self-sufficiency level by 2030.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Although with low productivity, Sarawak produces 300 varieties of traditional rice, which command higher prices than ordinary rice. The red rice variety has been used by <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a> to produce baby food.<a href="#cite_note-Lai_2016-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Self sufficiency of livestock in Sarawak varies. In 2019, self-sufficiency level for pork was 112%, 100% for chicken eggs, 94% for poultry, 45% for milk, 12% for beef, and 5% for mutton.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Sarawak Economic Development Corporation (SEDC), through its subsidiary companies, breed prawns, beef, goat, deer, and provides cattle feedlotting or fattening and abattoir services throughout Sarawak.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> Sarawak Oil Palm Board (SOPB) was established in 1968 by Commonwealth Development Corporation (now <a href="/wiki/British_International_Investment" title="British International Investment">British International Investment</a>) to enable the commercialisation of oil palms in Sarawak.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Oil palm productivity increased from 6.23 metric tonnes per hectare in 1975 to 10.46 tonnes per hectare in 1981.<a href="#cite_note-Ismail-140">[140]</a> Large scale oil palm plantations began in the 1990s and continued in the 2000s. In 2010, Sarawak accounted for 20% of palm oil production in Malaysia, after Peninsular Malaysia (52%), and Sabah (29%).<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> Yield of fresh fruit branch from oil palm ranged from 10 to 20 tonnes/hectare/year.,<a href="#cite_note-Mohd_Ishak_2020-142">[142]</a> lower when compared to Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah with yield of 20 tonnes/hectare/year.<a href="#cite_note-Oxford_2013-133">[133]</a> Factors that affect farm productivity are farm size, farm management knowledge, and farm operation skills.<a href="#cite_note-Mohd_Ishak_2020-142">[142]</a> Sarawak Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Authority (Salcra) was also set up in 1976 enable native land owners to reap benefits from oil palm plantation schemes.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Sarawak rubber production has been in continual decline. In 2000, Sarawak produced 345,000 tonnes of rubber. In 2011, the production rose briefly to 433,000 tonnes due to higher rubber prices. In 2020, the production reduced to 57,000 tonnes. Most rubber smallholders treated their plantations as cash reserves where the rubber trees are only tapped when rubber prices increased. In 2022, Sarawak Rubber Industry Board (Sarib) was set up to regulate and revitalise the rubber industry in Sarawak.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> Cocoa farming in Sarawak are largely dominated by smallholders. In the 1980s, Sarawak accounted for 16.9% of total cocoa cultivated area in Malaysia. Meanwhile, Sabah occupies 50% and Peninsular Malaysia occupies 33.5% of total cocoa farming areas.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> As of 2019, Sarawak produced 151 tonnes of cocoa beans from 6,800 hectares of cocoa farms.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> As of 2020, 98% of pepper farmers in Malaysia are located in Sarawak. Majority of pepper produced in Sarawak are from Sarikei, Betong, and Serian divisions.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Pepper exports increased from 15,028 tonnes in 1970 to 20,006 tonnes in 1981.<a href="#cite_note-Ismail-140">[140]</a> Pepper production reached 28,000 tonnes in 1997 where 85% of it were exported.<a href="#cite_note-Jaafar-150">[150]</a> Malaysian Pepper Board, headquartered in Sarawak,<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> was set up to coordinate pepper processing and grading, quality improvement, acquire market information for pepper and licensing of pepper dealers and exporters.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The pepper farms in Sarawak are generally technically inefficient because of improper farm management, harvesting practices, capital allocation, and crop diversity.<a href="#cite_note-Jaafar-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forestry">Forestry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Forestry">edit</a>]</div> During the Brooke era, majority of the trade were forest products with Singapore such as camphor (from <a href="/wiki/Dryobalanops_aromatica" title="Dryobalanops aromatica">Dryobalanops aromatica</a> spp), gutta percha (<a href="/wiki/Palaquium" title="Palaquium">Palaquium</a> spp), aloe woods, <a href="/wiki/Catechu" title="Catechu">Catechu</a>, and Jelutong (<a href="/wiki/Dyera_costulata" title="Dyera costulata">Dyera costulata</a>). Other jungle products with medicinal uses such as bezoar stones, bird nests, beeswax, hornbill ivory were also being traded.<a href="#cite_note-Kaur_1998-153">[153]</a> Until the first World War, trade in forest products was more important than timber. After World War II, market for low density timber products such as veneer, plywood, and wood products for general construction started to emerge. By the 1960s, heavy machineries and invention of one man chainsaw enables large scale harvesting of timber.<a href="#cite_note-Kaur_1998-153">[153]</a> In 1973, Sarawak Timber Industry Development Corporation was set up to formulate policies, plans, and development of local timber industry to market high quality timber products locally and abroad.<a href="#cite_note-Kaur_1998-153">[153]</a> Degradation of Sarawak's forests occurred at a rate of 0.65% per year, largely attributed to expansion of oil palm plantation at a rate of 10.3% per year.<a href="#cite_note-Hon_2013-154">[154]</a> As of 1995, Sarawak was 69.8% forested, including <a href="/wiki/Dipterocarpaceae" title="Dipterocarpaceae">dipterocarp</a> forests, swamp forests, <a href="/wiki/Mangrove_forest" title="Mangrove forest">mangrove forests</a>, and plantation forests.<a href="#cite_note-Tachibana-155">[155]</a> Some areas were converted into forest plantations, which accounts for 3.25% of total forested area as in 2013. Meanwhile, protected forested area accounts for 6.64% of total forested area in 2013, which is considered small.<a href="#cite_note-Hon_2013-154">[154]</a> Sarawak has the largest area of planted forests in Malaysia as of 2018, occupying 403,017 hectares, consists of <a href="/wiki/Acacia_mangium" title="Acacia mangium">Acacia mangium</a>. This is followed by Sabah (300,521 hectares), and Peninsular Malaysia (113,112 hectares).<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> Although Sarawak government pledged to support <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_forest_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Sustainable forest management">sustainable forest management</a> (SFM) practices, the progress has been slow for both natural forests or planted forests. SFM certification in Sarawak is done on voluntary basis. Before 2010, only two forest management units (FMU) applied for SFM certifications, namely Selaan-Linau FMU and Anap-Muput FMU. In 2013, Anap-Muput FMU was successfully certified under Malaysian Timber Certification Scheme where the latter adopted its SFM scheme from <a href="/wiki/Programme_for_the_Endorsement_of_Forest_Certification" title="Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification">Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification</a> (PEFC).<a href="#cite_note-Hon_2013-154">[154]</a> Log production from Sarawak was increasing from 1965 to a peak of 20 million cubic metres in 1991. Sarawak was the world's largest exporter of tropical timber in the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-Tachibana-155">[155]</a> In 1990, <a href="/wiki/International_Tropical_Timber_Organization" title="International Tropical Timber Organization">International Tropical Timber Organization</a> (ITTO) made a visit to Sarawak and recommended that log production to be reduced to 9.0 million cubic metres for sustainable forest management.<a href="#cite_note-Hon_2013-154">[154]</a> In 1992, the log export quota was imposed to promote local wood-processing industries such as logs, plywood, sawn timber, wood residue products, molding, pulp, and paper.<a href="#cite_note-Tachibana-155">[155]</a> About 60% of the harvested logs were channeled to the <a href="/wiki/Downstream_(manufacturing)" title="Downstream (manufacturing)">downstream processing</a> industries.<a href="#cite_note-Ngui_2013-157">[157]</a> After 1992, there was a continual decline in log production.<a href="#cite_note-Hon_2013-154">[154]</a> In 2003, timber output stood at 14.3 million cubic metres. In 2013, timber output reduced to 8.2 million cubic metres.<a href="#cite_note-Oxford_2013-133">[133]</a> In 2005, sawmilling and timber processing accounted for 193,011 jobs in Sarawak. In 2011, Sarawak government collected RM 4.6 billion in forest related revenues, where direct revenues from the collection of premia, royalties, and tariffs amounted to RM 412 million, 9.0% of total forest revenues.<a href="#cite_note-Hon_2013-154">[154]</a> Instead of emulating Peninsular Malaysia that imposed bans of log exports in stages since 1985,<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> Sarawak adopted the approach of gradually reducing the log export quota. In 2018, export quota was reduced to 20% of total timber produced.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> In November 2021, plant cloning laboratory was opened to cultivate <a href="/wiki/Paulownia" title="Paulownia">Paulownia</a> tree species as a source of lightweight timber.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manufacturing">Manufacturing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Manufacturing">edit</a>]</div> Sarawak has a total of 21 industrial estates. <a href="/wiki/Sama_Jaya_Free_Industrial_Zone" title="Sama Jaya Free Industrial Zone">Sama Jaya Free Industrial Zone</a> is the only high-tech industrial estate while Similajau Industrial Estate is the only <a href="/wiki/Heavy_industry" title="Heavy industry">heavy</a> and energy-intensive industrial estate. Kuala Baram, Rantau Panjang, and Tanjung Manis cater to shipbuilding and repairing. Other industrial estates cater <a href="/wiki/Light_industry" title="Light industry">light</a> to medium industries.<a href="#cite_note-MINTRED_facilities-161">[161]</a> As of 1995, wood and wood products industries accounted for 37.8% of the manufacturing industry in Sarawak, followed by food, beverages, and tobacco at 18.1%, and fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment at 17.4%.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dayak_people" title="Dayak people">Dayak</a> indigenous motif designs have been widely applied in handicrafts and <a href="/wiki/Putting-out_system#Cottage_industry" title="Putting-out system">cottage industries</a>, but limited applications in locally manufactured furniture.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> Sarawak furniture exports accounted for 0.42% (RM27.82 million) of total Malaysian furniture earnings of RM 6.7 billion in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-Ngui_2013-157">[157]</a> Majority of furniture manufacturing activities are concentrated in west Malaysian states of Johor, Selangor and Perak.<a href="#cite_note-Ngui_2013-157">[157]</a> In 2015, of 2,965 furniture plants in Malaysia, 2,630 are located in Peninsular Malaysia, 215 plants in Sarawak, and 120 plants in Sabah.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> Majority of high quality timber from Sarawak are exported due to higher prices it fetched in foreign markets. Therefore, local furniture manufacturers can only source low quality timber or import furniture component parts. Besides, high transportation and utility costs, shortage of skilled manpower, difficulty in securing financing, and lack of other supporting industries resulting in under-developed local furniture manufacturing industry.<a href="#cite_note-Ngui_2013-157">[157]</a> In 2017, Sarawak Young Designers' programme was launched to train designers from Bandung Institute of Technology for furniture companies in Sarawak.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> Sarawak has 60 of 100 shipyards nationwide. 40 of them are operating inside <a href="/wiki/Sibu" title="Sibu">Sibu</a>. The shipyards in Sarawak focused on producing and repairing small to medium-sized vessels such as <a href="/wiki/Tugboats" class="mw-redirect" title="Tugboats">tugboats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platform_supply_vessel" title="Platform supply vessel">offshore support vessels</a> (OSVs), <a href="/wiki/Barges" class="mw-redirect" title="Barges">barges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anchor_handling_tug_supply_vessel" title="Anchor handling tug supply vessel">anchor handlers</a> and passenger boats.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> However, local shipyards often rely on foreign labour and designs for large and sophisticated ships and do not employ the latest technologies in shipbuilding. Several shipowners are to build yards in other countries where costs are cheaper and better incentives are offered.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> In 1973, the Sarawak state government set up Sarawak Motor Industries in Kuching to assemble Toyota and BMW models.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> The plant closed down in 1986.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> In 1986, DNC Asiatic Holdings Sdn Bhd started to assemble motorcycles in Kuching. In 2018, the debt-ridden company went into <a href="/wiki/Receivership" title="Receivership">receivership</a>.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> In 2012, N B Heavy Industries Sdn Bhd opened the state's only truck assembly plant in Sibu. It employed 150 workers, and assembles about 6,000 <a href="/wiki/JAC_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="JAC Motors">JAC</a> and <a href="/wiki/BeiBen_Truck" title="BeiBen Truck">BeiBen</a> trucks annually.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Services">Services</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Services">edit</a>]</div> Attempts to diversify from resource extraction include promotion of the tourism industry. Most international tourism flies into <a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">Kuching</a> in the south, so the sector in the north of the state is more dependent on tourists from the rest of Malaysia and neighbouring Brunei.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> Tourists arrivals increased steadily from 1990 to 2004 and had contributed significantly to the economic growth of Sarawak.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rahman_2012-178">[178]</a> Meanwhile, rising exchange rate has negative impact on economic growth. Meanwhile, government spending in tourism sector is affecting economic growth in the long term rather than short-term economic growth.<a href="#cite_note-Rahman_2012-178">[178]</a> Average productivity of the services sector in Sarawak is lower than other sectors such as agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and construction possibly due to low skilled workforce, and poor internet connectivity in rural areas.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> In 2006, Sarawak Convention Bureau (SCB) was established to attract business events to be hosted in Sarawak. SCB was later rebranded to Business Events Sarawak (BE Sarawak). In 2021, a total of 105 business events was hosted in Sarawak.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> In 2022, BE Sarawak established "International Journal of Business Events and Legacies" together with Curtin University.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> In 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Development_Bank_of_Sarawak" title="Development Bank of Sarawak">Development Bank of Sarawak</a> (DBoS) was set up with a capital of RM 500 million from the state government to fund strategic infrastructure projects in the state such as a <a href="/wiki/Methanol" title="Methanol">methanol</a> plant in Bintulu, fixing of 1,020 dilapidated schools, and the Kuching Light Rail Transit (LRT) system.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> In 2017, the Sarawak government launched "Sarawak Pay", an e-wallet that enable cashless payments of bills and retail transactions in the state. In 2021, Sarawak Pay was rebranded into "S Pay Global", following integration with <a href="/wiki/Union_Pay" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Pay">Union Pay</a> that enables international transaction.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> In 2018, Sarawak government set up Sarawak Product Pavilion in <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> to access better markets in Peninsular Malaysia.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> In 2019, Sarawak opened trade and tourism office in Singapore to attract investments and tourists from Singapore.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Brunei" title="Economy of Brunei">Economy of Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Malaysia" title="Economy of Malaysia">Economy of Malaysia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTen2022" class="citation news cs1">Ten, Marilyn (27 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220623235118/https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/05/27/sarawaks-financial-accounts-accorded-clean-certificate-for-19-consecutive-years/">"Sarawak's financial accounts accorded clean certificate for 19 consecutive years"</a>. The Borneo Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/05/27/sarawaks-financial-accounts-accorded-clean-certificate-for-19-consecutive-years/">the original</a> on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak%27s+financial+accounts+accorded+clean+certificate+for+19+consecutive+years&rft.date=2022-05-27&rft.aulast=Ten&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2022%2F05%2F27%2Fsarawaks-financial-accounts-accorded-clean-certificate-for-19-consecutive-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-population_2020-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-population_2020_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-population_2020_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHow_Pim2022" class="citation news cs1">How Pim, Lim (16 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220618005716/https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/06/16/sarawaks-population-rises-to-over-2-56-mln-in-2020/">"Sarawak's population rises to over 2.56 mln in 2020"</a>. The Borneo Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/06/16/sarawaks-population-rises-to-over-2-56-mln-in-2020/#:~:text=KUCHING%20(June%2016)%3A%20The,Sarawak%20Facts%20and%20Figures%202021.">the original</a> on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak%27s+population+rises+to+over+2.56+mln+in+2020&rft.date=2022-06-16&rft.aulast=How+Pim&rft.aufirst=Lim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2022%2F06%2F16%2Fsarawaks-population-rises-to-over-2-56-mln-in-2020%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DKUCHING%2520%28June%252016%29%253A%2520The%2CSarawak%2520Facts%2520and%2520Figures%25202021.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stats_2022-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stats_2022_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stats_2022_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stats_2022_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stats_2022_3-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stats_2022_3-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stats_2022_3-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stats_2022_3-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stats_2022_3-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stats_2022_3-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stats_2022_3-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230627073614/https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/gross-domestic-product-gdp-by-state-">"Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2022"</a>. Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/gross-domestic-product-gdp-by-state-">the original</a> on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gross+Domestic+Product+%28GDP%29+by+State%2C+2022&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics%2C+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fportal-main%2Frelease-content%2Fgross-domestic-product-gdp-by-state-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarawak_2020-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_2020_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_2020_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_2020_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_2020_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_2020_4-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210923013106/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column%2FcthemeByCat&cat=491&bul_id=YnhhZ2g5QlpZWG9RcVNwTGhLaHE4UT09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09">"Gross Domestic Product (GDP) By State 2020"</a>. Department of Statistics Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=491&bul_id=YnhhZ2g5QlpZWG9RcVNwTGhLaHE4UT09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09">the original</a> on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gross+Domestic+Product+%28GDP%29+By+State+2020&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Findex.php%3Fr%3Dcolumn%2FcthemeByCat%26cat%3D491%26bul_id%3DYnhhZ2g5QlpZWG9RcVNwTGhLaHE4UT09%26menu_id%3DTE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTen2022" class="citation news cs1">Ten, Marilyn (26 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220615043655/https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/05/26/deputy-premier-sarawaks-economy-expected-to-grow-up-to-6-pct-this-year/">"Deputy Premier: Sarawak's economy expected to grow up to 6 pct this year"</a>. The Borneo Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/05/26/deputy-premier-sarawaks-economy-expected-to-grow-up-to-6-pct-this-year/#:~:text=The%20Bukit%20Saban%20assemblyman%20also,the%20first%20quarter%20of%202022.">the original</a> on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Deputy+Premier%3A+Sarawak%27s+economy+expected+to+grow+up+to+6+pct+this+year&rft.date=2022-05-26&rft.aulast=Ten&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2022%2F05%2F26%2Fdeputy-premier-sarawaks-economy-expected-to-grow-up-to-6-pct-this-year%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Bukit%2520Saban%2520assemblyman%2520also%2Cthe%2520first%2520quarter%2520of%25202022.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poverty_rate-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Poverty_rate_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poverty_rate_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218022514/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/1_Articles_By_Themes/Prices/HIES/HIS-Report/HIS_Sarawak.pdf">"Household income and basic amenities survey report by state and administrative district"</a> (PDF). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/1_Articles_By_Themes/Prices/HIES/HIS-Report/HIS_Sarawak.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Household+income+and+basic+amenities+survey+report+by+state+and+administrative+district&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics%2C+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Fuploads%2Ffiles%2F1_Articles_By_Themes%2FPrices%2FHIES%2FHIS-Report%2FHIS_Sarawak.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629060427/https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/MYS/?levels=1+4">"Subnational HDI (v5.0) - Malaysia"</a>. Global Data Lab. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/MYS/?levels=1+4">the original</a> on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Subnational+HDI+%28v5.0%29+-+Malaysia&rft.pub=Global+Data+Lab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaldatalab.org%2Fshdi%2Ftable%2Fshdi%2FMYS%2F%3Flevels%3D1%2B4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Labour_force_market_2022-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Labour_force_market_2022_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Labour_force_market_2022_8-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/unemployment-rate-stabilises-in-q2-22">"Unemployment rate stabilises in Q2 22"</a>. New Sarawak Tribune. 21 November 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unemployment+rate+stabilises+in+Q2+22&rft.pub=New+Sarawak+Tribune&rft.date=2022-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsarawaktribune.com.my%2Funemployment-rate-stabilises-in-q2-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220701034903/https://data.sarawak.gov.my/home/data/resource/661c61e8-36e9-4f2b-9094-7a932363988b">"Employment by Industry"</a>. Sarawak Data. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.sarawak.gov.my/home/data/resource/661c61e8-36e9-4f2b-9094-7a932363988b">the original</a> on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Employment+by+Industry&rft.pub=Sarawak+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.sarawak.gov.my%2Fhome%2Fdata%2Fresource%2F661c61e8-36e9-4f2b-9094-7a932363988b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarawak_Exports_2019-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_Exports_2019_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_Exports_2019_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220630014328/https://data.sarawak.gov.my/home/data/dataset/a19b8194-722a-41f5-b4a8-d8d686c04160">"Sarawak Exports By Commodity Sections_2020p"</a>. Sarawak Data - State Planning Unit. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.sarawak.gov.my/home/data/dataset/a19b8194-722a-41f5-b4a8-d8d686c04160">the original</a> on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarawak+Exports+By+Commodity+Sections_2020p&rft.pub=Sarawak+Data+-+State+Planning+Unit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.sarawak.gov.my%2Fhome%2Fdata%2Fdataset%2Fa19b8194-722a-41f5-b4a8-d8d686c04160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tuah_2019-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tuah_2019_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tuah_2019_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tuah_2019_11-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuah2019" class="citation news cs1">Tuah, Yvonne (29 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210607170429/https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/09/29/enhancing-access-to-sarawaks-trade/">"Enhancing access to Sarawak's trade"</a>. The Borneo Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/09/29/enhancing-access-to-sarawaks-trade/">the original</a> on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Enhancing+access+to+Sarawak%27s+trade&rft.date=2019-09-29&rft.aulast=Tuah&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2019%2F09%2F29%2Fenhancing-access-to-sarawaks-trade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-imports_2020-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imports_2020_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imports_2020_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220701014448/https://data.sarawak.gov.my/home/data/resource/fc165243-57d5-4048-9027-439ea5d768e9">"Sarawak Import By Commodity Section_December 2020"</a>. Sarawak Data - State Planing Unit. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.sarawak.gov.my/home/data/resource/fc165243-57d5-4048-9027-439ea5d768e9">the original</a> on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarawak+Import+By+Commodity+Section_December+2020&rft.pub=Sarawak+Data+-+State+Planing+Unit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.sarawak.gov.my%2Fhome%2Fdata%2Fresource%2Ffc165243-57d5-4048-9027-439ea5d768e9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322222141/https://themalaysianreserve.com/2023/03/08/malaysia-attracted-rm264-6b-approved-investments-in-2022/">"Malaysia attracted RM264.6b approved investments in 2022"</a>. The Malaysian Reserve. 8 March 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themalaysianreserve.com/2023/03/08/malaysia-attracted-rm264-6b-approved-investments-in-2022/">the original</a> on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Malaysia+attracted+RM264.6b+approved+investments+in+2022&rft.date=2023-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthemalaysianreserve.com%2F2023%2F03%2F08%2Fmalaysia-attracted-rm264-6b-approved-investments-in-2022%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2024/01/12/abang-johari-sarawak-revenue-for-2023-hits-rm13-3-bln/">"Abang Johari: Sarawak revenue for 2023 hits RM13.3 bln"</a>. The Borneo Post. 12 January 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abang+Johari%3A+Sarawak+revenue+for+2023+hits+RM13.3+bln&rft.pub=The+Borneo+Post&rft.date=2024-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2024%2F01%2F12%2Fabang-johari-sarawak-revenue-for-2023-hits-rm13-3-bln%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dayakdaily.com/premier-unveils-largest-sarawak-budget-of-rm12-363-bln-projects-rm12-749-bln-revenue-in-2024/">"Premier unveils largest Sarawak Budget of RM12.363 bln, projects RM12.749 bln revenue in 2024"</a>. DayakDaily. 20 November 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Premier+unveils+largest+Sarawak+Budget+of+RM12.363+bln%2C+projects+RM12.749+bln+revenue+in+2024&rft.pub=DayakDaily&rft.date=2023-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdayakdaily.com%2Fpremier-unveils-largest-sarawak-budget-of-rm12-363-bln-projects-rm12-749-bln-revenue-in-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Malay_Mail-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Malay_Mail_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Malay_Mail_16-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210929125536/https://www.malaymail.com/news/money/2021/09/24/moodys-upgrades-sarawaks-rating-to-stable-affirms-a3-rating/2008177">"Moody's upgrades Sarawak's rating to stable, affirms A3 rating"</a>. The Malay Mail. 24 September 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/money/2021/09/24/moodys-upgrades-sarawaks-rating-to-stable-affirms-a3-rating/2008177">the original</a> on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Moody%27s+upgrades+Sarawak%27s+rating+to+stable%2C+affirms+A3+rating&rft.date=2021-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmoney%2F2021%2F09%2F24%2Fmoodys-upgrades-sarawaks-rating-to-stable-affirms-a3-rating%2F2008177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MIDA_2019-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MIDA_2019_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MIDA_2019_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322031908/https://www.mida.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/20190131110151_190128-MIED-Slides-for-MIDA-INVEST-SERIES.pdf">"Business and investment opportunities in Sarawak"</a> (PDF). MIDA Invest series: unfolding states' business potential. Ministry of Industrial and Entepreneur Development Sarawak. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mida.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/20190131110151_190128-MIED-Slides-for-MIDA-INVEST-SERIES.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MIDA+Invest+series%3A+unfolding+states%27+business+potential&rft.atitle=Business+and+investment+opportunities+in+Sarawak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mida.gov.my%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F07%2F20190131110151_190128-MIED-Slides-for-MIDA-INVEST-SERIES.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220215225353/https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/610656">"Census 2020: Bumiputera population increases to almost 70pct"</a>. Malaysiakini. 14 February 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/610656">the original</a> on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Census+2020%3A+Bumiputera+population+increases+to+almost+70pct&rft.date=2022-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F610656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLau2019" class="citation news cs1">Lau, Rachel (5 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210612162002/https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/05/05/bolstering-sarawaks-trade-outlook/">"Bolstering Sarawak's trade outlook"</a>. The Borneo Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/05/05/bolstering-sarawaks-trade-outlook/">the original</a> on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bolstering+Sarawak%27s+trade+outlook&rft.date=2019-05-05&rft.aulast=Lau&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2019%2F05%2F05%2Fbolstering-sarawaks-trade-outlook%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fumitaka_2014-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fumitaka_2014_20-29">ad</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFumitaka2014" class="citation journal cs1">Fumitaka, Furuoka (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215302/https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/60477/1/MPRA_paper_60477.pdf">"Economic Development in Sarawak, Malaysia: An overview"</a> (PDF). Munich Personal RePEc Archive. University of Malaya: 2–3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/60477/1/MPRA_paper_60477.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2021-06-02. Retrieved 22 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Munich+Personal+RePEc+Archive&rft.atitle=Economic+Development+in+Sarawak%2C+Malaysia%3A+An+overview&rft.pages=2-3&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Fumitaka&rft.aufirst=Furuoka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de%2F60477%2F1%2FMPRA_paper_60477.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parnell_1923-21"><a href="#cite_ref-Parnell_1923_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParnell1923" class="citation journal cs1">Parnell, E. (8 June 1923). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41356365">"Sarawak: ITS Resources and Trade"</a>. Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 71 (3681): 501–513. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0035-9114">0035-9114</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41356365">41356365</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Arts&rft.atitle=Sarawak%3A+ITS+Resources+and+Trade&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=3681&rft.pages=501-513&rft.date=1923-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41356365%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0035-9114&rft.aulast=Parnell&rft.aufirst=E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41356365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kratoska_1998-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kratoska_1998_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kratoska_1998_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kratoska_1998_22-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kratoska_1998_22-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kratoska_1998_22-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kratoska_1998_22-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kratoska_1998_22-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kratoska_1998_22-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kratoska_1998_22-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kratoska_1998_22-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kratoska_1998_22-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kratoska_1998_22-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kratoska_1998_22-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kratoska_1998_22-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kratoska_1998_22-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kratoska_1998_22-15">p</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKratoskaNolanFalkus1998" class="citation book cs1">Kratoska, Paul H; Nolan, Peter; Falkus, Malcom (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-349-26937-2_6?noAccess=true">"Agriculture and Food Supplies in Sarawak during the Japanese Occupation"</a>. Food supplies and the Japanese occupation in South-east Asia. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 135–160. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-349-26937-2_6">10.1007/978-1-349-26937-2_6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-26939-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-26939-6"><bdi>978-1-349-26939-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Agriculture+and+Food+Supplies+in+Sarawak+during+the+Japanese+Occupation&rft.btitle=Food+supplies+and+the+Japanese+occupation+in+South-east+Asia&rft.place=London&rft.pages=135-160&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-1-349-26937-2_6&rft.isbn=978-1-349-26939-6&rft.aulast=Kratoska&rft.aufirst=Paul+H&rft.au=Nolan%2C+Peter&rft.au=Falkus%2C+Malcom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fchapter%2F10.1007%2F978-1-349-26937-2_6%3FnoAccess%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeat_Gin" class="citation web cs1">Keat Gin, Ooi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518015427/https://www.ehm.my/publications/articles/sarawaks-economy-from-the-late-19th-century-to-the-mid-20th-century">"Sarawak's economy from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century"</a>. Economic history of Malaya project. Asia-Europe Institute, Universiti of Malaya. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ehm.my/publications/articles/sarawaks-economy-from-the-late-19th-century-to-the-mid-20th-century">the original</a> on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Economic+history+of+Malaya+project&rft.atitle=Sarawak%27s+economy+from+the+late+19th+century+to+the+mid-20th+century&rft.aulast=Keat+Gin&rft.aufirst=Ooi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ehm.my%2Fpublications%2Farticles%2Fsarawaks-economy-from-the-late-19th-century-to-the-mid-20th-century&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OBG2015-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OBG2015_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OBG2015_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OBG2015_24-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/resource-rich-sarawak-develops-value-added-industries">"Resource-rich Sarawak develops value-added industries"</a>. Oxford Business Group. 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Resource-rich+Sarawak+develops+value-added+industries&rft.pub=Oxford+Business+Group&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foxfordbusinessgroup.com%2Foverview%2Fresource-rich-sarawak-develops-value-added-industries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHazis2009" class="citation journal cs1">Hazis, Faisal S (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181101084610/http://journalarticle.ukm.my/608/1/akademika78%5b03%5dA4.pdf">"The Politics of Development in Sarawak"</a> (PDF). Akademika. 77: 91–111. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journalarticle.ukm.my/608/1/akademika78%5b03%5dA4.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2018-11-01. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akademika&rft.atitle=The+Politics+of+Development+in+Sarawak&rft.volume=77&rft.pages=91-111&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Hazis&rft.aufirst=Faisal+S&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournalarticle.ukm.my%2F608%2F1%2Fakademika78%5B03%5DA4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Powering_SCORE-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Powering_SCORE_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Powering_SCORE_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Powering_SCORE_26-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170718102921/http://www.mida.gov.my/home/administrator/system_files/modules/photo/uploads/20160427115024_4.%20STATE%20PLANNING%20UNIT.pdf">"Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy - Powering the Future"</a> (PDF). State Planning Unit - Chief Minister Department. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mida.gov.my/home/administrator/system_files/modules/photo/uploads/20160427115024_4.%20STATE%20PLANNING%20UNIT.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 18 July 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarawak+Corridor+of+Renewable+Energy+-+Powering+the+Future&rft.pub=State+Planning+Unit+-+Chief+Minister+Department&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mida.gov.my%2Fhome%2Fadministrator%2Fsystem_files%2Fmodules%2Fphoto%2Fuploads%2F20160427115024_4.%2520STATE%2520PLANNING%2520UNIT.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chiou_Sia-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chiou_Sia_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chiou_Sia_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chiou_Sia_27-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chiou_Sia_27-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chiou_Sia_27-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chiou_Sia_27-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chiou_Sia_27-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chiou_Sia_27-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chiou_Sia_27-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chiou_Sia_27-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chiou_Sia_27-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chiou_Sia_27-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chiou_Sia_27-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chiou_Sia_27-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chiou_Sia_27-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chiou_Sia_27-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chiou_Sia_27-16">q</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChiou_Sia2015" class="citation book cs1">Chiou Sia, Tan (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210929023414/https://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/12684/1/Forecasting%20the%20gross%20domestic%20product%20%28GDP%29%20of%20Sarawak%20%2824pgs%29.pdf">Forecasting the gross domestic product (GDP) of Sarawak</a> (PDF). Sarawak: Faculty of Economics and Business University Malaysia Sarawak. pp. 6–7. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/12684/1/Forecasting%20the%20gross%20domestic%20product%20(GDP)%20of%20Sarawak%20(24pgs).pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forecasting+the+gross+domestic+product+%28GDP%29+of+Sarawak&rft.place=Sarawak&rft.pages=6-7&rft.pub=Faculty+of+Economics+and+Business+University+Malaysia+Sarawak&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Chiou+Sia&rft.aufirst=Tan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fir.unimas.my%2Fid%2Feprint%2F12684%2F1%2FForecasting%2520the%2520gross%2520domestic%2520product%2520%28GDP%29%2520of%2520Sarawak%2520%2824pgs%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaveauLocatelliA._SalimYaen2019" class="citation journal cs1">Gaveau, David L.A.; Locatelli, Bruno; A. Salim, Mohammad; Yaen, Husna; Pacheco, Pablo; Sheil, Douglas (May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fconl.12622">"Rise and fall of forest loss and industrial plantations in Borneo (2000–2017)"</a>. Conservation Letters. 12 (3): 2–3. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019ConL...12E2622G">2019ConL...12E2622G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fconl.12622">10.1111/conl.12622</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:92265629">92265629</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Letters&rft.atitle=Rise+and+fall+of+forest+loss+and+industrial+plantations+in+Borneo+%282000%E2%80%932017%29&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=2-3&rft.date=2019-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A92265629%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fconl.12622&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019ConL...12E2622G&rft.aulast=Gaveau&rft.aufirst=David+L.A.&rft.au=Locatelli%2C+Bruno&rft.au=A.+Salim%2C+Mohammad&rft.au=Yaen%2C+Husna&rft.au=Pacheco%2C+Pablo&rft.au=Sheil%2C+Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fconl.12622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201122083606/https://www.scope.net.my/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/digitaleconomybooklet-min.pdf">"Sarawak Digital Economy Strategy 2018-2022"</a> (PDF). Sarawak Government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scope.net.my/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/digitaleconomybooklet-min.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarawak+Digital+Economy+Strategy+2018-2022&rft.pub=Sarawak+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scope.net.my%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F10%2Fdigitaleconomybooklet-min.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Montague_2020-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Montague_2020_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Montague_2020_30-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontagueSusan" class="citation web cs1">Montague, Lord; Susan, Chang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200602083237/https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/97376/1/MPRA_paper_97376.pdf">"Pre-Feasibility Study of Sarawak-West Kalimantan Cross-Border Value Chains"</a> (PDF). University Library of Munich, Germany. pp. 3, 4, 244, 256. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/97376/1/MPRA_paper_97376.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pre-Feasibility+Study+of+Sarawak-West+Kalimantan+Cross-Border+Value+Chains&rft.pages=3%2C+4%2C+244%2C+256&rft.pub=University+Library+of+Munich%2C+Germany&rft.aulast=Montague&rft.aufirst=Lord&rft.au=Susan%2C+Chang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de%2F97376%2F1%2FMPRA_paper_97376.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bariyan_2012-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bariyan_2012_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bariyan_2012_31-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBariyanLauAbu_Mansor2012" class="citation journal cs1">Bariyan, Nurul; Lau, Evan; Abu Mansor, Shazali (Spring 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23215429">"LONG RUN SUSTAINABILITY OF SARAWAK — WEST KALIMANTAN CROSS-BORDER TRADE FLOWS"</a>. The Journal of Developing Areas. 46 (1): 165–181. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fjda.2012.0000">10.1353/jda.2012.0000</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23215429">23215429</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154277079">154277079</a>. Retrieved 19 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Developing+Areas&rft.atitle=LONG+RUN+SUSTAINABILITY+OF+SARAWAK+%E2%80%94+WEST+KALIMANTAN+CROSS-BORDER+TRADE+FLOWS&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=165-181&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154277079%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23215429%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fjda.2012.0000&rft.aulast=Bariyan&rft.aufirst=Nurul&rft.au=Lau%2C+Evan&rft.au=Abu+Mansor%2C+Shazali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23215429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210825102247/https://sarawak.gov.my/media/attachments/PCDS_Compressed_22_July_2021.pdf">"Post Covid-19 Development Strategy 2030"</a> (PDF). Sarawak government. p. VI. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sarawak.gov.my/media/attachments/PCDS_Compressed_22_July_2021.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Post+Covid-19+Development+Strategy+2030&rft.pages=VI&rft.pub=Sarawak+government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsarawak.gov.my%2Fmedia%2Fattachments%2FPCDS_Compressed_22_July_2021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPei_Pei" class="citation news cs1">Pei Pei, Goh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220530122813/https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2022/01/761066/sarawak-become-net-food-exporter-high-income-society-2030">"Sarawak to become net food exporter, high income society by 2030"</a>. New Straits Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/new-straits-times/20170830/282376924714830">the original</a> on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak+to+become+net+food+exporter%2C+high+income+society+by+2030&rft.aulast=Pei+Pei&rft.aufirst=Goh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Fmalaysia%2Fnew-straits-times%2F20170830%2F282376924714830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChiam2022" class="citation news cs1">Chiam, Antonia (22 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221123163511/https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/11/22/sarawaks-sovereign-fund-bill-passed-in-dun/">"Sarawak's sovereign fund Bill passed in DUN"</a>. The Borneo Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/11/22/sarawaks-sovereign-fund-bill-passed-in-dun/">the original</a> on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak%27s+sovereign+fund+Bill+passed+in+DUN&rft.date=2022-11-22&rft.aulast=Chiam&rft.aufirst=Antonia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2022%2F11%2F22%2Fsarawaks-sovereign-fund-bill-passed-in-dun%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLim" class="citation web cs1">Lim, Guanie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231024081034/https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2023/10/22/sarawaks-sovereign-wealth-fund-set-up-for-success/">"Sarawak's sovereign wealth fund set up for success?"</a>. East Asia Forum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2023/10/22/sarawaks-sovereign-wealth-fund-set-up-for-success/">the original</a> on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarawak%27s+sovereign+wealth+fund+set+up+for+success%3F&rft.pub=East+Asia+Forum&rft.aulast=Lim&rft.aufirst=Guanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastasiaforum.org%2F2023%2F10%2F22%2Fsarawaks-sovereign-wealth-fund-set-up-for-success%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230320054737/https://www.sdgindex.org/reports/sdgs-for-malaysian-states/">"SDGs for Malaysian States"</a>. Sustainable Development Solutions Network. Data from Jeffrey Sachs Center on Sustainable Development, Sunway University, Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sdgindex.org/reports/sdgs-for-malaysian-states/">the original</a> on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sustainable+Development+Solutions+Network&rft.atitle=SDGs+for+Malaysian+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sdgindex.org%2Freports%2Fsdgs-for-malaysian-states%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/220119-malaysia-indexdata-1.xlsx-overview">"Malaysia Index Data"</a>. Sustainable Development Solutions Network. March 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia+Index+Data&rft.pub=Sustainable+Development+Solutions+Network&rft.date=2022-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F220119-malaysia-indexdata-1.xlsx-overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-background_info_until_1976-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-background_info_until_1976_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-background_info_until_1976_38-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-background_info_until_1976_38-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-background_info_until_1976_38-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-background_info_until_1976_38-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-background_info_until_1976_38-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-background_info_until_1976_38-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-background_info_until_1976_38-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-background_info_until_1976_38-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-background_info_until_1976_38-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-background_info_until_1976_38-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-background_info_until_1976_38-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-background_info_until_1976_38-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-background_info_until_1976_38-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-background_info_until_1976_38-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-background_info_until_1976_38-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-background_info_until_1976_38-16">q</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016005102/https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/10592293_02.pdf">Chapter 1: General background information on Sarawak</a> (PDF). JICA報告書PDF版. 1977. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/10592293_02.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chapter+1%3A+General+background+information+on+Sarawak&rft.pub=JICA%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E6%9B%B8PDF%E7%89%88&rft.date=1977&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenjicareport.jica.go.jp%2Fpdf%2F10592293_02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Benjamin_2011-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Benjamin_2011_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Benjamin_2011_39-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK._SovacoolBulan2011" class="citation journal cs1">K. Sovacool, Benjamin; Bulan, L.C. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg/publication/626">"Meeting Targets' Missing People: The Energy Security Implications of the Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (SCORE)"</a>. Contemporary Southeast Asia. 33 (1): 56. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1355%2Fcs33-1c">10.1355/cs33-1c</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0129-797X">0129-797X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154625174">154625174</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Contemporary+Southeast+Asia&rft.atitle=Meeting+Targets%27+Missing+People%3A+The+Energy+Security+Implications+of+the+Sarawak+Corridor+of+Renewable+Energy+%28SCORE%29&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=56&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154625174%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0129-797X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1355%2Fcs33-1c&rft.aulast=K.+Sovacool&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.au=Bulan%2C+L.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbookshop.iseas.edu.sg%2Fpublication%2F626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHabibullahSanusiAbdullah2018" class="citation journal cs1">Habibullah, Muzafar Shah; Sanusi, Nur Azura; Abdullah, Lazim (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200713161008/http://www.ijbs.unimas.my/images/repository/pdf/Vol19-no2-paper1.pdf">"HOW LONG DOES IT TAKES FOR A POOR STATE TO CATCH-UP TO A RICHER STATE IN MALAYSIA? A NOTE"</a> (PDF). International Journal of Business and Society. 19 (2): 269–280. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ijbs.unimas.my/images/repository/pdf/Vol19-no2-paper1.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2020-07-13. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Business+and+Society&rft.atitle=HOW+LONG+DOES+IT+TAKES+FOR+A+POOR+STATE+TO+CATCH-UP+TO+A+RICHER+STATE+IN+MALAYSIA%3F+A+NOTE&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=269-280&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Habibullah&rft.aufirst=Muzafar+Shah&rft.au=Sanusi%2C+Nur+Azura&rft.au=Abdullah%2C+Lazim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijbs.unimas.my%2Fimages%2Frepository%2Fpdf%2FVol19-no2-paper1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarawak_GDP_2021-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_GDP_2021_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_GDP_2021_41-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_GDP_2021_41-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dayakdaily.com/swaks-gdp-per-capita-rose-from-rm55931-in-2020-to-rm65971-in-2021-surpasses-national-gdp-per-capita-of-rm47439">"S'wak's GDP per capita rose to RM65,971 in 2021, surpasses national GDP per capita of RM47,439"</a>. DayakDaily. 11 May 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S%27wak%27s+GDP+per+capita+rose+to+RM65%2C971+in+2021%2C+surpasses+national+GDP+per+capita+of+RM47%2C439&rft.pub=DayakDaily&rft.date=2023-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdayakdaily.com%2Fswaks-gdp-per-capita-rose-from-rm55931-in-2020-to-rm65971-in-2021-surpasses-national-gdp-per-capita-of-rm47439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2023/07/06/sarawak-now-a-high-income-state-says-world-bank-economist/">"Sarawak now a high-income state, says World Bank economist"</a>. Free Malaysia Today. 6 July 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2023/07/06/sarawak-now-a-high-income-state-says-world-bank-economist/">the original</a> on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak+now+a+high-income+state%2C+says+World+Bank+economist&rft.date=2023-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freemalaysiatoday.com%2Fcategory%2Fnation%2F2023%2F07%2F06%2Fsarawak-now-a-high-income-state-says-world-bank-economist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230706135333/https://www.nst.com.my/business/2023/07/927886/sarawak-high-income-state-world-bank-standards">"Sarawak a high income state by World Bank standards By NST Business - July 6, 2023 @ 11:41am"</a>. New Straits Times. 6 July 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/business/2023/07/927886/sarawak-high-income-state-world-bank-standards">the original</a> on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak+a+high+income+state+by+World+Bank+standards+By+NST+Business+-+July+6%2C+2023+%40+11%3A41am&rft.date=2023-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fbusiness%2F2023%2F07%2F927886%2Fsarawak-high-income-state-world-bank-standards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231105053135/https://open.dosm.gov.my/data-catalogue/hies_hies_state_0">"Household Income and Expenditure: States"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open.dosm.gov.my/data-catalogue/hies_hies_state_0">the original</a> on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Household+Income+and+Expenditure%3A+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.dosm.gov.my%2Fdata-catalogue%2Fhies_hies_state_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statistics-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_45-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_45-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_45-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_45-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_45-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_45-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_45-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_45-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_45-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_45-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_45-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_45-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_45-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_45-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_45-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_45-16">q</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210923030113/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=clJnWTlTbWFHdmUwbmtSTE1EQStFZz09">"Sarawak@a Glance"</a>. Department of Statistics Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=clJnWTlTbWFHdmUwbmtSTE1EQStFZz09">the original</a> on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarawak%40a+Glance&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Findex.php%3Fr%3Dcolumn%2Fcone%26menu_id%3DclJnWTlTbWFHdmUwbmtSTE1EQStFZz09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KDNK_2010-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_2010_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_2010_46-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_2010_46-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_2010_46-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_2010_46-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_2010_46-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_2010_46-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_2010_46-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_2010_46-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_2010_46-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_2010_46-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_2010_46-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_2010_46-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_2010_46-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_2010_46-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_2010_46-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_2010_46-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_2010_46-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_2010_46-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_2010_46-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_2010_46-20">u</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/1_Articles_By_Themes/National%20Accounts/GDPbyState/Table%20Publication%20GDP%202010-2016.pdf#page=17">"Table 1 and 2: GDP by State, 2010-2016 at Constant 2010 Prices - RM Million"</a> (PDF) (in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. p. 17/32. Retrieved 22 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+1+and+2%3A+GDP+by+State%2C+2010-2016+at+Constant+2010+Prices+-+RM+Million&rft.pages=17%2F32&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics%2C+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Fuploads%2Ffiles%2F1_Articles_By_Themes%2FNational%2520Accounts%2FGDPbyState%2FTable%2520Publication%2520GDP%25202010-2016.pdf%23page%3D17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KDNK_per_capita-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_per_capita_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_per_capita_47-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_per_capita_47-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_per_capita_47-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_per_capita_47-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_per_capita_47-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KDNK_per_capita_47-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170421091246/http://www.epu.gov.my/sites/default/files/2.6.2.pdf">"Table 2.6.2: Gross Domestic Product by State at Constant Prices (2010 = 100), 2010 - 2016, Malaysia"</a> (PDF) (in Malay and English). Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister's Department of Malaysia. p. 1/2. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epu.gov.my/sites/default/files/2.6.2.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+2.6.2%3A+Gross+Domestic+Product+by+State+at+Constant+Prices+%282010+%3D+100%29%2C+2010+-+2016%2C+Malaysia&rft.pages=1%2F2&rft.pub=Economic+Planning+Unit%2C+Prime+Minister%27s+Department+of+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epu.gov.my%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2.6.2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SarawakDataGDPercapita-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SarawakDataGDPercapita_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SarawakDataGDPercapita_48-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923124049/https://data.sarawak.gov.my/home/data/dataset/d70ff77a-39f6-435e-aa59-85227354bf1b">"Sarawak GDP at Current Prices and GDP per capita"</a>. Sarawak Data. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.sarawak.gov.my/home/data/dataset/d70ff77a-39f6-435e-aa59-85227354bf1b">the original</a> on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarawak+GDP+at+Current+Prices+and+GDP+per+capita&rft.pub=Sarawak+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.sarawak.gov.my%2Fhome%2Fdata%2Fdataset%2Fd70ff77a-39f6-435e-aa59-85227354bf1b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarawakeconomy-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawakeconomy_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawakeconomy_49-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawakeconomy_49-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawakeconomy_49-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawakeconomy_49-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawakeconomy_49-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawakeconomy_49-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawakeconomy_49-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawakeconomy_49-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawakeconomy_49-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawakeconomy_49-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawakeconomy_49-11">l</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151118060310/http://www.marc.com.my/index.php/economic-research/country-reports/country-reports-2015/757-the-state-of-sarawak-18-august-2015/file">"The State of Sarawak"</a>. Malaysia Rating Corporation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marc.com.my/index.php/economic-research/country-reports/country-reports-2015/757-the-state-of-sarawak-18-august-2015/file">the original</a> on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+State+of+Sarawak&rft.pub=Malaysia+Rating+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marc.com.my%2Findex.php%2Feconomic-research%2Fcountry-reports%2Fcountry-reports-2015%2F757-the-state-of-sarawak-18-august-2015%2Ffile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarawak_2017-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_2017_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_2017_50-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112190855/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=102&bul_id=OE5UdnNRL1VZbjJjcUlSTVdIdFlUdz09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09">"State Socioeconomic Report 2017"</a>. Department of Statistics Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=102&bul_id=OE5UdnNRL1VZbjJjcUlSTVdIdFlUdz09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09">the original</a> on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+Socioeconomic+Report+2017&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Findex.php%3Fr%3Dcolumn%2FcthemeByCat%26cat%3D102%26bul_id%3DOE5UdnNRL1VZbjJjcUlSTVdIdFlUdz09%26menu_id%3DTE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarawak_2018-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_2018_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_2018_51-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114175418/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/pdfPrev&id=a0c3UGM3MzRHK1N1WGU5T3pQNTB3Zz09">"PRESS RELEASE STATE SOCIOECONOMIC REPORT 2018"</a>. Department of Statistics Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/pdfPrev&id=a0c3UGM3MzRHK1N1WGU5T3pQNTB3Zz09">the original</a> on 14 November 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PRESS+RELEASE+STATE+SOCIOECONOMIC+REPORT+2018&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Findex.php%3Fr%3Dcolumn%2FpdfPrev%26id%3Da0c3UGM3MzRHK1N1WGU5T3pQNTB3Zz09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarawak_2019-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_2019_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_2019_52-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210804131010/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=102&bul_id=TExzYmVmRC83S1hBMEUrUDVzczdLUT09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09">"State Socioeconomic Report 2019"</a>. Department of Statistics Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=102&bul_id=TExzYmVmRC83S1hBMEUrUDVzczdLUT09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09">the original</a> on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+Socioeconomic+Report+2019&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Findex.php%3Fr%3Dcolumn%2FcthemeByCat%26cat%3D102%26bul_id%3DTExzYmVmRC83S1hBMEUrUDVzczdLUT09%26menu_id%3DTE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarawak_2009-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_2009_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_2009_53-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191115154243/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/ctheme&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09&bul_id=TlRSWVJDSmlUS25LWXFKc0YwSFo4QT09">"Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State 2009"</a>. Department of Statistics Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/ctheme&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09&bul_id=TlRSWVJDSmlUS25LWXFKc0YwSFo4QT09">the original</a> on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gross+Domestic+Product+%28GDP%29+by+State+2009&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Findex.php%3Fr%3Dcolumn%2Fctheme%26menu_id%3DTE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09%26bul_id%3DTlRSWVJDSmlUS25LWXFKc0YwSFo4QT09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarawak_GDP_Per_Capita_2007_2009-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_GDP_Per_Capita_2007_2009_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_GDP_Per_Capita_2007_2009_54-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_GDP_Per_Capita_2007_2009_54-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_GDP_Per_Capita_2007_2009_54-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115205231/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/images/stories/files/LatestReleases/gdp%20negeri/Jadual_5.pdf">"GDP Per Capita by State for year 2007-2009 at Current Price - RM"</a> (PDF). Department of Statistics Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/images/stories/files/LatestReleases/gdp%20negeri/Jadual_5.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GDP+Per+Capita+by+State+for+year+2007-2009+at+Current+Price+-+RM&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Ffiles%2FLatestReleases%2Fgdp%2520negeri%2FJadual_5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarawak_gdp_2009-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_gdp_2009_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_gdp_2009_55-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115205223/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/images/stories/files/LatestReleases/gdp%20negeri/Jadual_3.pdf">"GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity for the year 2009 at Constant Price 2000 - RM Million"</a> (PDF). Department of Statistics Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/images/stories/files/LatestReleases/gdp%20negeri/Jadual_3.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GDP+by+State+and+Kind+of+Economic+Activity+for+the+year+2009+at+Constant+Price+2000+-+RM+Million&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Ffiles%2FLatestReleases%2Fgdp%2520negeri%2FJadual_3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarawak_2007_2009-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_2007_2009_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_2007_2009_56-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_2007_2009_56-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115205227/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/images/stories/files/LatestReleases/gdp%20negeri/Jadual_4.pdf">"GDP by State for year 2007-2009 at Constant Price 2000"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/images/stories/files/LatestReleases/gdp%20negeri/Jadual_4.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GDP+by+State+for+year+2007-2009+at+Constant+Price+2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Ffiles%2FLatestReleases%2Fgdp%2520negeri%2FJadual_4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDP_Sarawak_2007-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GDP_Sarawak_2007_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDP_Sarawak_2007_57-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210930010520if_/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/images/stories/files/LatestReleases/gdp/Jadual1_2007.pdf">"Table 1 : GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2007"</a> (PDF). Department of Statistics Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/images/stories/files/LatestReleases/gdp/Jadual1_2007.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+1+%3A+GDP+by+State+and+Kind+of+Economic+Activity%2C+2007&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Ffiles%2FLatestReleases%2Fgdp%2FJadual1_2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unemployment_2015-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Unemployment_2015_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unemployment_2015_58-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sarawakfacts.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/cls_list.php?clsid=41&catid=179&polid=325">"Principal Statistics On Labour Force And Unemployment, Sarawak"</a>. Sarawak government. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006062245/http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3AEH1aRzboyI8J%3Asarawakfacts.sarawak.gov.my%2Fmodules%2Fweb%2Fcls_list.php%3Fclsid%3D41%26catid%3D179%26polid%3D325+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=my">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Principal+Statistics+On+Labour+Force+And+Unemployment%2C+Sarawak&rft.pub=Sarawak+government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsarawakfacts.sarawak.gov.my%2Fmodules%2Fweb%2Fcls_list.php%3Fclsid%3D41%26catid%3D179%26polid%3D325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jobs_2014-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jobs_2014_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jobs_2014_59-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211014003704/https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/news_view/223/4000/">"Over 5,000 Vacancies At Azam Job Placement Weekend"</a>. The Borneo Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/news_view/223/4000/">the original</a> on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Over+5%2C000+Vacancies+At+Azam+Job+Placement+Weekend&rft.pub=The+Borneo+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsarawak.gov.my%2Fweb%2Fhome%2Fnews_view%2F223%2F4000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unemployment_2016-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Unemployment_2016_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unemployment_2016_60-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211014054316/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2018/03/17/unemployment-rate-in-sarawak-lower-than-national-average-says-masing/1601027">"Unemployment rate in Sarawak lower than national average, says Masing"</a>. The Malay Mail. 17 March 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2018/03/17/unemployment-rate-in-sarawak-lower-than-national-average-says-masing/1601027">the original</a> on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Unemployment+rate+in+Sarawak+lower+than+national+average%2C+says+Masing&rft.date=2018-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2018%2F03%2F17%2Funemployment-rate-in-sarawak-lower-than-national-average-says-masing%2F1601027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-unemployment_2013-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_2013_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_2013_61-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211014074918/https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/news_view/119/3439">"Sarawak Expects 5 Pct Economic Growth This Year"</a>. The Official Portal of Sarawak Government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/news_view/119/3439">the original</a> on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarawak+Expects+5+Pct+Economic+Growth+This+Year&rft.pub=The+Official+Portal+of+Sarawak+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsarawak.gov.my%2Fweb%2Fhome%2Fnews_view%2F119%2F3439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-unemployment_stats_since_1982-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-unemployment_stats_since_1982_62-29">ad</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211014075227/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/3_Time%20Series/LFS_1982-2020/01.TABLE-1.pdf">"Table 1: Principal statistics of labour force, Sarawak, 1982–2020"</a> (PDF). Department of Statistics Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/3_Time%20Series/LFS_1982-2020/01.TABLE-1.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+1%3A+Principal+statistics+of+labour+force%2C+Sarawak%2C+1982%E2%80%932020&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Fuploads%2Ffiles%2F3_Time%2520Series%2FLFS_1982-2020%2F01.TABLE-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lau_2009-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-32">ag</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-33">ah</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lau_2009_63-34">ai</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLauLing_TiongLing2009" class="citation journal cs1">Lau, Evan; Ling Tiong, Magdalene Hua; Ling, Jeffrey (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017022526/http://www.ijem.upm.edu.my/vol3no1/bab05.pdf">"Fiscal Sustainability: An Empirical Investigation in Sarawak"</a> (PDF). International Journal of Economics and Management. 3 (1): 62–72. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ijem.upm.edu.my/vol3no1/bab05.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Economics+and+Management&rft.atitle=Fiscal+Sustainability%3A+An+Empirical+Investigation+in+Sarawak&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=62-72&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Lau&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft.au=Ling+Tiong%2C+Magdalene+Hua&rft.au=Ling%2C+Jeffrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijem.upm.edu.my%2Fvol3no1%2Fbab05.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarawak_GDP_2006-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_GDP_2006_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_GDP_2006_64-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_GDP_2006_64-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=102&bul_id=eVpWL0FpeFkvMVZ5WFR3dEJoMXJhdz09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09">"Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2005-2006 (Updated: 09/11/2009)"</a>. Department of Statistics Malaysia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20211028142249/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=102&bul_id=eVpWL0FpeFkvMVZ5WFR3dEJoMXJhdz09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gross+Domestic+Product+%28GDP%29+by+State%2C+2005-2006+%28Updated%3A+09%2F11%2F2009%29&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Findex.php%3Fr%3Dcolumn%2FcthemeByCat%26cat%3D102%26bul_id%3DeVpWL0FpeFkvMVZ5WFR3dEJoMXJhdz09%26menu_id%3DTE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDP_by_state_2006-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GDP_by_state_2006_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDP_by_state_2006_65-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/images/stories/files/LatestReleases/gdp/Jadual2.pdf">"Table 2 : GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2006"</a> (PDF). Department of Statistics Malaysia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20211028143148/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/images/stories/files/LatestReleases/gdp/Jadual2.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+2+%3A+GDP+by+State+and+Kind+of+Economic+Activity%2C+2006&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Ffiles%2FLatestReleases%2Fgdp%2FJadual2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDP_by_state_2005-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GDP_by_state_2005_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDP_by_state_2005_66-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029021704/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/images/stories/files/LatestReleases/gdp/Jadual1.pdf">"Table 1 : GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2005"</a> (PDF). Department of Statistics Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/images/stories/files/LatestReleases/gdp/Jadual1.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+1+%3A+GDP+by+State+and+Kind+of+Economic+Activity%2C+2005&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Ffiles%2FLatestReleases%2Fgdp%2FJadual1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDP_Per_Capita_2005-2006-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GDP_Per_Capita_2005-2006_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GDP_Per_Capita_2005-2006_67-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029021820/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/images/stories/files/LatestReleases/gdp/Jadual3.pdf">"Table 3 : GDP Per Capita by State at Current Prices, Annual Percentage Growth and Percentage Share to Malaysia at Constant Year 2000 Prices"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/images/stories/files/LatestReleases/gdp/Jadual3.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+3+%3A+GDP+Per+Capita+by+State+at+Current+Prices%2C+Annual+Percentage+Growth+and+Percentage+Share+to+Malaysia+at+Constant+Year+2000+Prices&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Ffiles%2FLatestReleases%2Fgdp%2FJadual3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alias_2011-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alias_2011_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alias_2011_68-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alias_2011_68-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alias_2011_68-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAliasAbd_RashidKok_Chye" class="citation web cs1">Alias, Nor Zahidi; Abd Rashid, Mohd Afzanizam; Kok Chye, James Foo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211031010650/https://www.marc.com.my/index.php/economic-research/periodic-reports/periodic-reports-2011/629-the-state-of-sarawak-22-november-2011/file">"Economic Research - State of Sarawak"</a>. Malaysian Rating Corporation Berhad. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marc.com.my/index.php/economic-research/periodic-reports/periodic-reports-2011/629-the-state-of-sarawak-22-november-2011/file">the original</a> on 31 October 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Economic+Research+-+State+of+Sarawak&rft.pub=Malaysian+Rating+Corporation+Berhad&rft.aulast=Alias&rft.aufirst=Nor+Zahidi&rft.au=Abd+Rashid%2C+Mohd+Afzanizam&rft.au=Kok+Chye%2C+James+Foo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marc.com.my%2Findex.php%2Feconomic-research%2Fperiodic-reports%2Fperiodic-reports-2011%2F629-the-state-of-sarawak-22-november-2011%2Ffile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarawak_GDP_2008-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_GDP_2008_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sarawak_GDP_2008_69-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115205241/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/images/stories/files/LatestReleases/gdp/Jadual1_2008.pdf">"Table 1 : GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2008"</a> (PDF). Department of Statistics Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/images/stories/files/LatestReleases/gdp/Jadual1_2008.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+1+%3A+GDP+by+State+and+Kind+of+Economic+Activity%2C+2008&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Ffiles%2FLatestReleases%2Fgdp%2FJadual1_2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RMK_8-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RMK_8_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RMK_8_70-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RMK_8_70-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210914093835/https://www.pmo.gov.my/dokumenattached/RMK/RM8.pdf">Rancangan Malaysia ke-8 (8th Malaysian Plan) (GDP per capita according to 1987 prices)</a> (PDF). Malaysian government. 2005. p. 119. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pmo.gov.my/dokumenattached/RMK/RM8.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rancangan+Malaysia+ke-8+%288th+Malaysian+Plan%29+%28GDP+per+capita+according+to+1987+prices%29&rft.pages=119&rft.pub=Malaysian+government&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pmo.gov.my%2Fdokumenattached%2FRMK%2FRM8.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=491&bul_id=L3NnMU44VnA0YjRxVXhuYUpZTmVnZz09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09">"Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal"</a>. www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 2022-08-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dosm.gov.my&rft.atitle=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia+Official+Portal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Findex.php%3Fr%3Dcolumn%2FcthemeByCat%26cat%3D491%26bul_id%3DL3NnMU44VnA0YjRxVXhuYUpZTmVnZz09%26menu_id%3DTE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/1_Articles_By_Themes/Labour%20Market%20Review/9.%20LMR%20Q1%202022/Labour%20Market%20Review%20(LMR)%20%2C%20Q1%202022.pdf">"Labour Market Review (LMR), Q1 2022.pdf"</a> (PDF). Department of Statistics Malaysia Online Portal. 20 May 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia+Online+Portal&rft.atitle=Labour+Market+Review+%28LMR%29%2C+Q1+2022.pdf&rft.date=2022-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Fuploads%2Ffiles%2F1_Articles_By_Themes%2FLabour%2520Market%2520Review%2F9.%2520LMR%2520Q1%25202022%2FLabour%2520Market%2520Review%2520%28LMR%29%2520%252C%2520Q1%25202022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jtkswk.gov.my/images/BM/penerbitan/data_statistik/Infographics_Sarawak_Labour_Statistics_2021_1_compressed.pdf">"Infographics_Sarawak_Labour_Statistics_2021_1_compressed.pdf"</a> (PDF). Department of Labour Sarawak (JTKSWK). Retrieved 4 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Labour+Sarawak+%28JTKSWK%29&rft.atitle=Infographics_Sarawak_Labour_Statistics_2021_1_compressed.pdf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jtkswk.gov.my%2Fimages%2FBM%2Fpenerbitan%2Fdata_statistik%2FInfographics_Sarawak_Labour_Statistics_2021_1_compressed.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stats_2021-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stats_2021_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stats_2021_74-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stats_2021_74-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stats_2021_74-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220725064158/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=491&bul_id=L3NnMU44VnA0YjRxVXhuYUpZTmVnZz09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09">"Gross Domestic Product (GDP) By State 2021"</a>. Department of Statistics Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=491&bul_id=L3NnMU44VnA0YjRxVXhuYUpZTmVnZz09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09">the original</a> on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gross+Domestic+Product+%28GDP%29+By+State+2021&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Findex.php%3Fr%3Dcolumn%2FcthemeByCat%26cat%3D491%26bul_id%3DL3NnMU44VnA0YjRxVXhuYUpZTmVnZz09%26menu_id%3DTE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prime_GW-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Prime_GW_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prime_GW_75-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrime2020" class="citation web cs1">Prime, GW (12 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216114711/https://www.gwprime.geospatialworld.net/case-study/use-of-digital-twinning-in-construction-of-pan-borneo-highway-results-in-massive-cost-savings/">"Use of Digital Twinning in Construction of Pan Borneo Highway Results in Massive Cost Savings"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gwprime.geospatialworld.net/case-study/use-of-digital-twinning-in-construction-of-pan-borneo-highway-results-in-massive-cost-savings/">the original</a> on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Use+of+Digital+Twinning+in+Construction+of+Pan+Borneo+Highway+Results+in+Massive+Cost+Savings&rft.date=2020-11-12&rft.aulast=Prime&rft.aufirst=GW&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gwprime.geospatialworld.net%2Fcase-study%2Fuse-of-digital-twinning-in-construction-of-pan-borneo-highway-results-in-massive-cost-savings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThen2010" class="citation news cs1">Then, Stephen (14 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180508064623/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2010/08/14/poor-road-conditions-giving-sarawak-a-bad-name/">"Poor road conditions giving Sarawak a bad name"</a>. The Star (Malaysia). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2010/08/14/poor-road-conditions-giving-sarawak-a-bad-name">the original</a> on 8 May 2018. Retrieved 14 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star+%28Malaysia%29&rft.atitle=Poor+road+conditions+giving+Sarawak+a+bad+name&rft.date=2010-10-14&rft.aulast=Then&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fcommunity%2F2010%2F08%2F14%2Fpoor-road-conditions-giving-sarawak-a-bad-name&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChok_Khing2016" class="citation journal cs1">Chok Khing, Vincent Tang (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016022551/https://peatlands.org/assets/uploads/2019/06/ipc16p613-618a306khing.pdf">"PEAT AND ORGANIC SOILS CHALLENGES IN ROAD CONSTRUCTION IN SARAWAK: JKR SARAWAK EXPERIENCE"</a> (PDF). 15th International Peat Congress 2016: 618. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peatlands.org/assets/uploads/2019/06/ipc16p613-618a306khing.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2021-10-16. Retrieved 16 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=15th+International+Peat+Congress+2016&rft.atitle=PEAT+AND+ORGANIC+SOILS+CHALLENGES+IN+ROAD+CONSTRUCTION+IN+SARAWAK%3A+JKR+SARAWAK+EXPERIENCE&rft.pages=618&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Chok+Khing&rft.aufirst=Vincent+Tang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeatlands.org%2Fassets%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F06%2Fipc16p613-618a306khing.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWan_IbrahimRon_AldrinoRon1997" class="citation journal cs1">Wan Ibrahim, Wan Hashim; Ron Aldrino, Chan; Ron, Buking (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280488333">"RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ROAD CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND POST-CONSTRUCTION RATE OF SETTLEMENT: CASE STUDY ON KOTA SAMARAHAN AND SIBU ROADS"</a>. Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak. Retrieved 16 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RELATIONSHIP+BETWEEN+ROAD+CONSTRUCTION+METHODS+AND+POST-CONSTRUCTION+RATE+OF+SETTLEMENT%3A+CASE+STUDY+ON+KOTA+SAMARAHAN+AND+SIBU+ROADS&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Wan+Ibrahim&rft.aufirst=Wan+Hashim&rft.au=Ron+Aldrino%2C+Chan&rft.au=Ron%2C+Buking&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F280488333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dayakdaily.com/swak-seeking-funds-from-federal-government-for-infrastructure-development/">"S'wak seeking funds from Federal Government for Infrastructure Development"</a>. Dayak Daily. 9 December 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=S%27wak+seeking+funds+from+Federal+Government+for+Infrastructure+Development&rft.date=2020-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdayakdaily.com%2Fswak-seeking-funds-from-federal-government-for-infrastructure-development%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dayakdaily.com/federal-funding-for-sarawak-roads-needs-to-be-greatly-increased-says-cm/">"Federal funding for Sarawak roads needs to be greatly increased, says CM"</a>. Dayak Daily. 1 June 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Federal+funding+for+Sarawak+roads+needs+to+be+greatly+increased%2C+says+CM&rft.date=2018-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdayakdaily.com%2Ffederal-funding-for-sarawak-roads-needs-to-be-greatly-increased-says-cm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWindleCramb1997" class="citation journal cs1">Windle, Jill; Cramb, R.A. (April 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-8373.00027">"Remoteness and rural development: economic impacts of rural roads on upland farmers in Sarawak, Malaysia"</a>. Asia Pacific Viewpoint. 38 (1): 37–53. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-8373.00027">10.1111/1467-8373.00027</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1360-7456">1360-7456</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asia+Pacific+Viewpoint&rft.atitle=Remoteness+and+rural+development%3A+economic+impacts+of+rural+roads+on+upland+farmers+in+Sarawak%2C+Malaysia&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=37-53&rft.date=1997-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1467-8373.00027&rft.issn=1360-7456&rft.aulast=Windle&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.au=Cramb%2C+R.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2F1467-8373.00027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alamgir2020-82"><a href="#cite_ref-Alamgir2020_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohammedCampbellSloanEngert2020" class="citation journal cs1">Mohammed, Alamgir; Campbell, Mason J.; Sloan, Sean; Engert, Jayden; Jettie, Jettie; William F., William F. (3 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7053751">"Emerging challenges for sustainable development and forest conservation in Sarawak, Borneo"</a>. PLOS ONE. 15 (3): 2. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020PLoSO..1529614A">2020PLoSO..1529614A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0229614">10.1371/journal.pone.0229614</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7053751">7053751</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32126070">32126070</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Emerging+challenges+for+sustainable+development+and+forest+conservation+in+Sarawak%2C+Borneo&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2020-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7053751%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32126070&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0229614&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020PLoSO..1529614A&rft.aulast=Mohammed&rft.aufirst=Alamgir&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Mason+J.&rft.au=Sloan%2C+Sean&rft.au=Engert%2C+Jayden&rft.au=Jettie%2C+Jettie&rft.au=William+F.%2C+William+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7053751&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAubrey2022" class="citation news cs1">Aubrey, Samuel (6 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220909024451/https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/09/06/improved-internet-access-now-with-launch-of-basics/">"Improved internet access now with launch of BaSICS"</a>. The Borneo Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/09/06/improved-internet-access-now-with-launch-of-basics/">the original</a> on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Improved+internet+access+now+with+launch+of+BaSICS&rft.date=2022-09-06&rft.aulast=Aubrey&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2022%2F09%2F06%2Fimproved-internet-access-now-with-launch-of-basics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbdul_Samad" class="citation web cs1">Abdul Samad, Serina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220527125151/https://www.mondaq.com/constitutional-administrative-law/1196584/constitutional-and-legal-framework-for-sarawak-malaysia-what-foreign-investors-need-to-know">"Malaysia: Constitutional And Legal Framework For Sarawak, Malaysia: What Foreign Investors Need To Know?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mondaq" title="Mondaq">Mondaq</a>. Azmi and Associates. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mondaq.com/constitutional-administrative-law/1196584/constitutional-and-legal-framework-for-sarawak-malaysia-what-foreign-investors-need-to-know">the original</a> on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mondaq&rft.atitle=Malaysia%3A+Constitutional+And+Legal+Framework+For+Sarawak%2C+Malaysia%3A+What+Foreign+Investors+Need+To+Know%3F&rft.aulast=Abdul+Samad&rft.aufirst=Serina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mondaq.com%2Fconstitutional-administrative-law%2F1196584%2Fconstitutional-and-legal-framework-for-sarawak-malaysia-what-foreign-investors-need-to-know&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220628023453/https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/214/229/">"Incentives for investment in Sarawak"</a>. The Official Portal of Sarawak Government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/214/229/">the original</a> on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Incentives+for+investment+in+Sarawak&rft.pub=The+Official+Portal+of+Sarawak+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsarawak.gov.my%2Fweb%2Fhome%2Farticle_view%2F214%2F229%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrishnan2021" class="citation news cs1">Krishnan, Tharishini (7 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602160637/https://thediplomat.com/2021/05/malaysian-cabotage-policy-agitates-old-wounds-in-the-countrys-east/">"Malaysian Cabotage Policy Agitates Old Wounds in the Country's East"</a>. The Diplomat. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2021/05/malaysian-cabotage-policy-agitates-old-wounds-in-the-countrys-east/">the original</a> on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Malaysian+Cabotage+Policy+Agitates+Old+Wounds+in+the+Country%27s+East&rft.date=2021-05-07&rft.aulast=Krishnan&rft.aufirst=Tharishini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2021%2F05%2Fmalaysian-cabotage-policy-agitates-old-wounds-in-the-countrys-east%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSario2017" class="citation news cs1">Sario, Ruben (7 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210402070526/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/05/07/pm-cabotage-policy-in-sabah-scrapped/">"Cabotage policy for Sabah, Sarawak and Labuan abolished from June 1"</a>. The Star (Malaysia). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/05/07/pm-cabotage-policy-in-sabah-scrapped/">the original</a> on 2 April 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star+%28Malaysia%29&rft.atitle=Cabotage+policy+for+Sabah%2C+Sarawak+and+Labuan+abolished+from+June+1&rft.date=2017-05-07&rft.aulast=Sario&rft.aufirst=Ruben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2017%2F05%2F07%2Fpm-cabotage-policy-in-sabah-scrapped%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKanagasabaiAnn_SandosamYen_Ru" class="citation web cs1">Kanagasabai, Siva Kumar; Ann Sandosam, Trishelea; Yen Ru, Grace Mah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019093559/https://www.mondaq.com/marine-shipping/1085588/updates-on-malaysia39s-cabotage-policy">"Malaysia: Updates On Malaysia's Cabotage Policy"</a>. Mondaq. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mondaq.com/marine-shipping/1085588/updates-on-malaysia39s-cabotage-policy">the original</a> on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia%3A+Updates+On+Malaysia%27s+Cabotage+Policy&rft.pub=Mondaq&rft.aulast=Kanagasabai&rft.aufirst=Siva+Kumar&rft.au=Ann+Sandosam%2C+Trishelea&rft.au=Yen+Ru%2C+Grace+Mah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mondaq.com%2Fmarine-shipping%2F1085588%2Fupdates-on-malaysia39s-cabotage-policy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLumandan2019" class="citation news cs1">Lumandan, Larissa (13 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114222406/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2019/11/13/review-exemption-from-cabotage-policy-sarawak-urges-putrajaya/">"Review exemption from cabotage policy, Sarawak urges Putrajaya"</a>. Free Malaysia Today. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2019/11/13/review-exemption-from-cabotage-policy-sarawak-urges-putrajaya/">the original</a> on 14 November 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Review+exemption+from+cabotage+policy%2C+Sarawak+urges+Putrajaya&rft.date=2019-11-13&rft.aulast=Lumandan&rft.aufirst=Larissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freemalaysiatoday.com%2Fcategory%2Fnation%2F2019%2F11%2F13%2Freview-exemption-from-cabotage-policy-sarawak-urges-putrajaya%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210613075110/https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/12/10/govt-to-revisit-cabotage-policy-liberalisation-in-sabah-sarawak-loke/">"Govt to revisit cabotage policy liberalisation in Sabah, Sarawak – Loke"</a>. The Borneo Post. 10 December 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/12/10/govt-to-revisit-cabotage-policy-liberalisation-in-sabah-sarawak-loke/">the original</a> on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Govt+to+revisit+cabotage+policy+liberalisation+in+Sabah%2C+Sarawak+%E2%80%93+Loke&rft.date=2019-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2019%2F12%2F10%2Fgovt-to-revisit-cabotage-policy-liberalisation-in-sabah-sarawak-loke%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTawie2021" class="citation news cs1">Tawie, Sulok (28 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210428101051/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/04/28/sarawak-says-wont-remove-cabotage-policy-despite-calls-from-traders/1970158">"Sarawak says won't remove cabotage policy despite calls from traders"</a>. The Malay Mail. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/04/28/sarawak-says-wont-remove-cabotage-policy-despite-calls-from-traders/1970158">the original</a> on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak+says+won%27t+remove+cabotage+policy+despite+calls+from+traders&rft.date=2021-04-28&rft.aulast=Tawie&rft.aufirst=Sulok&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2021%2F04%2F28%2Fsarawak-says-wont-remove-cabotage-policy-despite-calls-from-traders%2F1970158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTan2024" class="citation news cs1">Tan, Tarrence (1 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301102603/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/03/01/cabinet-has-decided-to-reinstate-cabotage-policy-exemption-says-loke">"Cabinet has decided to reinstate cabotage policy exemption for undersea cable repairs, says Loke"</a>. The Star (Malaysia). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/03/01/cabinet-has-decided-to-reinstate-cabotage-policy-exemption-says-loke">the original</a> on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star+%28Malaysia%29&rft.atitle=Cabinet+has+decided+to+reinstate+cabotage+policy+exemption+for+undersea+cable+repairs%2C+says+Loke&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft.aulast=Tan&rft.aufirst=Tarrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2024%2F03%2F01%2Fcabinet-has-decided-to-reinstate-cabotage-policy-exemption-says-loke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJi2012" class="citation news cs1">Ji, Yu (8 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629074311/https://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/5988/1/Damper%20to%20new%20inventions.pdf">"Damper to new inventions"</a> (PDF). The Star (Malaysia). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/5988/1/Damper%20to%20new%20inventions.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star+%28Malaysia%29&rft.atitle=Damper+to+new+inventions&rft.date=2012-11-08&rft.aulast=Ji&rft.aufirst=Yu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fir.unimas.my%2Fid%2Feprint%2F5988%2F1%2FDamper%2520to%2520new%2520inventions.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLam2020" class="citation news cs1">Lam, Tania (7 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220629073714/https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/promoting-innovation/">"Promoting Innovation"</a>. New Sarawak Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/promoting-innovation/">the original</a> on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Promoting+Innovation&rft.date=2020-10-07&rft.aulast=Lam&rft.aufirst=Tania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsarawaktribune.com.my%2Fpromoting-innovation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChakrin_UtitM._Yusof_SaariMuhammad_Daaniyall_Abd_RahmanMuzafar_Shah_Habibullah2020" class="citation journal cs1">Chakrin Utit; M. Yusof Saari; Muhammad Daaniyall Abd Rahman; Muzafar Shah Habibullah; Umi Zakiah Norazman (2020-07-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/IJBS/article/view/3301">"Regional Economic Impacts of Natural Resources: The Case of Petroleum, and Forestry and Logging in Sarawak"</a>. International Journal of Business and Society. 21 (2): 898–916. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.33736%2Fijbs.3301.2020">10.33736/ijbs.3301.2020</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1511-6670">1511-6670</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Business+and+Society&rft.atitle=Regional+Economic+Impacts+of+Natural+Resources%3A+The+Case+of+Petroleum%2C+and+Forestry+and+Logging+in+Sarawak&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=898-916&rft.date=2020-07-21&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.33736%2Fijbs.3301.2020&rft.issn=1511-6670&rft.au=Chakrin+Utit&rft.au=M.+Yusof+Saari&rft.au=Muhammad+Daaniyall+Abd+Rahman&rft.au=Muzafar+Shah+Habibullah&rft.au=Umi+Zakiah+Norazman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublisher.unimas.my%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2FIJBS%2Farticle%2Fview%2F3301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing1993" class="citation journal cs1">King, Victor T. (July 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2997772">"Politik pembangunan: The Political Economy of Rainforest Exploitation and Development in Sarawak, East Malaysia"</a>. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters. 3 (4/6): 235–244. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2997772">10.2307/2997772</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2997772">2997772</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Ecology+and+Biogeography+Letters&rft.atitle=Politik+pembangunan%3A+The+Political+Economy+of+Rainforest+Exploitation+and+Development+in+Sarawak%2C+East+Malaysia&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4%2F6&rft.pages=235-244&rft.date=1993-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2997772&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2997772%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Victor+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2997772&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFadzilah_Majid1997" class="citation journal cs1">Fadzilah Majid, Cooke (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/the-politics-of-sustainability-in-sarawak-fadzilah-majid-cooke">"Politics of "sustainibility" in Sarawak"</a>. Journal of Contemporary Asia. 27 (2): 217–241. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00472339780000141">10.1080/00472339780000141</a>. Retrieved 21 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contemporary+Asia&rft.atitle=Politics+of+%22sustainibility%22+in+Sarawak&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=217-241&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00472339780000141&rft.aulast=Fadzilah+Majid&rft.aufirst=Cooke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthe-politics-of-sustainability-in-sarawak-fadzilah-majid-cooke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbdul_Karim" class="citation web cs1">Abdul Karim, Noor Aizah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916234612/https://www.egeda.ewg.apec.org/egeda/meeting/17WSpresentations/D2-5.pdf">"17th APEC Workshop on Energy Statistics Tokyo, Japan, 11 13 June 2019 Oil & Gas Statistics In Malaysia"</a> (PDF). APEC Energy working group – Expert Group on Energy Data and Analysis (EGENDA). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.egeda.ewg.apec.org/egeda/meeting/17WSpresentations/D2-5.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=17th+APEC+Workshop+on+Energy+Statistics+Tokyo%2C+Japan%2C+11+13+June+2019+Oil+%26+Gas+Statistics+In+Malaysia&rft.pub=APEC+Energy+working+group+%E2%80%93+Expert+Group+on+Energy+Data+and+Analysis+%28EGENDA%29&rft.aulast=Abdul+Karim&rft.aufirst=Noor+Aizah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.egeda.ewg.apec.org%2Fegeda%2Fmeeting%2F17WSpresentations%2FD2-5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAziz2023" class="citation news cs1">Aziz, Adam (15 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603012521/https://theedgemalaysia.com/node/655324">"Malaysia's probable and proven petroleum reserves at 6.9 billion barrels, about 61% in Sarawak, says Azalina"</a>. The Edge (Malaysia). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theedgemalaysia.com/node/655324">the original</a> on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Malaysia%27s+probable+and+proven+petroleum+reserves+at+6.9+billion+barrels%2C+about+61%25+in+Sarawak%2C+says+Azalina&rft.date=2023-02-15&rft.aulast=Aziz&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheedgemalaysia.com%2Fnode%2F655324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muhammad_1978-100"><a href="#cite_ref-Muhammad_1978_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuhammad1978" class="citation book cs1">Muhammad, Anuar Adnan (June 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200530050937/https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28739/1/10672907.pdf">The Petroleum Industry in Malaysia</a> (PDF). University of London. p. 80. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28739/1/10672907.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2020-05-30. Retrieved 27 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Petroleum+Industry+in+Malaysia&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=University+of+London&rft.date=1978-06&rft.aulast=Muhammad&rft.aufirst=Anuar+Adnan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feprints.soas.ac.uk%2F28739%2F1%2F10672907.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CCOP-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CCOP_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CCOP_101-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512074005/http://www.ccop.or.th/ppm/document/CAWS4/MalaysianPSC.pdf">"Overview of Malaysian PSC"</a> (PDF). Coordinating Committee for Geoscience Programmes in East and Southeast Asia (CCOP). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccop.or.th/ppm/document/CAWS4/MalaysianPSC.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overview+of+Malaysian+PSC&rft.pub=Coordinating+Committee+for+Geoscience+Programmes+in+East+and+Southeast+Asia+%28CCOP%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccop.or.th%2Fppm%2Fdocument%2FCAWS4%2FMalaysianPSC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307103821/https://www.mechademy.com/lng_plant/mlng-satu/">"MLNG SATU"</a>. Mechademy, United States. 5 December 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mechademy.com/lng_plant/mlng-satu/">the original</a> on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MLNG+SATU&rft.pub=Mechademy%2C+United+States&rft.date=2018-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mechademy.com%2Flng_plant%2Fmlng-satu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPutrohariKasyantoSuryantoAbdul_Rashid" class="citation web cs1">Putrohari, Rovicky Dwi; Kasyanto, Anggoro; Suryanto, Heri; Abdul Rashid, Ida Marianna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609145623/http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.602.6983&rep=rep1&type=pdf">"PSC TERM AND CONDITION AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN SOUTH EAST ASIA REGION"</a>. Proceedings, Indonesian Petroleum Association. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.602.6983">10.1.1.602.6983</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.602.6983&rep=rep1&type=pdf">the original</a> on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PSC+TERM+AND+CONDITION+AND+ITS+IMPLEMENTATION+IN+SOUTH+EAST+ASIA+REGION&rft.pub=Proceedings%2C+Indonesian+Petroleum+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.602.6983%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft.aulast=Putrohari&rft.aufirst=Rovicky+Dwi&rft.au=Kasyanto%2C+Anggoro&rft.au=Suryanto%2C+Heri&rft.au=Abdul+Rashid%2C+Ida+Marianna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.602.6983%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHock_Lee2020" class="citation book cs1">Hock Lee, Eugene Thean (October 2020). "Conflicts over oil royalty". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220612105644/https://refsa.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/pdfslide.net_og-scoping-report-malaysia-final-20130701-compressed.pdf">Scope For Improvement: Malaysia's Oil and Gas Sector</a> (PDF). Research For Social Advancement (REFSA). p. 18. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://refsa.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/pdfslide.net_og-scoping-report-malaysia-final-20130701-compressed.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Conflicts+over+oil+royalty&rft.btitle=Scope+For+Improvement%3A+Malaysia%27s+Oil+and+Gas+Sector&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Research+For+Social+Advancement+%28REFSA%29&rft.date=2020-10&rft.aulast=Hock+Lee&rft.aufirst=Eugene+Thean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frefsa.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F10%2Fpdfslide.net_og-scoping-report-malaysia-final-20130701-compressed.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125080014/https://dayakdaily.com/gdp-does-not-reflect-real-income-of-sarawakians-says-abg-jo/">"GDP does not reflect real income of Sarawakians, says Abang Jo"</a>. Dayak Daily. 9 March 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dayakdaily.com/gdp-does-not-reflect-real-income-of-sarawakians-says-abg-jo/">the original</a> on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=GDP+does+not+reflect+real+income+of+Sarawakians%2C+says+Abang+Jo&rft.date=2019-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdayakdaily.com%2Fgdp-does-not-reflect-real-income-of-sarawakians-says-abg-jo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006015340/https://www.thesundaily.my/archive/petros-officially-formed-says-sarawak-cm-MTARCH468451">"Petros officially formed, says Sarawak CM"</a>. The Sun Daily. 7 August 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thesundaily.my/archive/petros-officially-formed-says-sarawak-cm-MTARCH468451">the original</a> on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Petros+officially+formed%2C+says+Sarawak+CM&rft.date=2017-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesundaily.my%2Farchive%2Fpetros-officially-formed-says-sarawak-cm-MTARCH468451&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220611005530/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/06/11/sarawak-deputy-minister-sales-tax-on-petroleum-products-gains-more-than-20pc-royalty-promised-by-ph-in-ge14/11747">"Sarawak deputy minister: Sales tax on petroleum products gains more than 20pc royalty promised by PH in GE14"</a>. The Malay Mail. 11 June 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/06/11/sarawak-deputy-minister-sales-tax-on-petroleum-products-gains-more-than-20pc-royalty-promised-by-ph-in-ge14/11747">the original</a> on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak+deputy+minister%3A+Sales+tax+on+petroleum+products+gains+more+than+20pc+royalty+promised+by+PH+in+GE14&rft.date=2022-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2022%2F06%2F11%2Fsarawak-deputy-minister-sales-tax-on-petroleum-products-gains-more-than-20pc-royalty-promised-by-ph-in-ge14%2F11747&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTawie" class="citation news cs1">Tawie, Sulok. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240513075322/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2024/05/13/petros-takeover-of-gas-sales-from-petronas-to-take-six-months-from-july-sarawak-assembly-told/134077">"Petros takeover of gas sales from Petronas to take six months from July, Sarawak Assembly told"</a>. The Malay Mail. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2024/05/13/petros-takeover-of-gas-sales-from-petronas-to-take-six-months-from-july-sarawak-assembly-told/134077">the original</a> on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Petros+takeover+of+gas+sales+from+Petronas+to+take+six+months+from+July%2C+Sarawak+Assembly+told&rft.aulast=Tawie&rft.aufirst=Sulok&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2024%2F05%2F13%2Fpetros-takeover-of-gas-sales-from-petronas-to-take-six-months-from-july-sarawak-assembly-told%2F134077&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WWF_2011-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WWF_2011_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WWF_2011_109-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220430070237/https://wwfint.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/wwf_heartofborneo_greenbusinessnetwork_mining.pdf">Business Solutions: Delivering The Heart of Borneo Declaration - Chapter 4: Business solutions fpr responsible mining in Borneo</a> (PDF). WWF Malaysia. 2011. pp. 64, 68, 69. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwfint.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/wwf_heartofborneo_greenbusinessnetwork_mining.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Business+Solutions%3A+Delivering+The+Heart+of+Borneo+Declaration+-+Chapter+4%3A+Business+solutions+fpr+responsible+mining+in+Borneo&rft.pages=64%2C+68%2C+69&rft.pub=WWF+Malaysia&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwwfint.awsassets.panda.org%2Fdownloads%2Fwwf_heartofborneo_greenbusinessnetwork_mining.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sarawaak_HEP_Plan-110"><a href="#cite_ref-Sarawaak_HEP_Plan_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151123014245/http://www.siwrs.com.my/modules/iwrm/page.php?id=8">"Hydroelectric Power Dams in Sarawak"</a>. Sarawak Integrated Water Resources – Management Master Plan. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.siwrs.com.my/modules/iwrm/page.php?id=8">the original</a> on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hydroelectric+Power+Dams+in+Sarawak&rft.pub=Sarawak+Integrated+Water+Resources+%E2%80%93+Management+Master+Plan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siwrs.com.my%2Fmodules%2Fiwrm%2Fpage.php%3Fid%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJack2014" class="citation news cs1">Jack, Wong (22 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2014/07/22/Bakun-at-50-capacity-Sarawak-dam-producing-an-average-of-900MW-By-Jack-Wong-starbizthestarcommy/?style=biz">"Bakun at 50% capacity producing 900MW"</a>. The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 23 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star+%28Malaysia%29&rft.atitle=Bakun+at+50%25+capacity+producing+900MW&rft.date=2014-07-22&rft.aulast=Jack&rft.aufirst=Wong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2FBusiness%2FBusiness-News%2F2014%2F07%2F22%2FBakun-at-50-capacity-Sarawak-dam-producing-an-average-of-900MW-By-Jack-Wong-starbizthestarcommy%2F%3Fstyle%3Dbiz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher2015" class="citation news cs1">Christopher, Lindom (11 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151123014941/http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/47149/Making-HEPs-in-Sarawak-safe/">"Making HEPs in Sarawak safe"</a>. New Sarawak Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/47149/Making-HEPs-in-Sarawak-safe/">the original</a> on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015. <q>... Murum HEP had officially started commercial operation on 8 June 2015,"...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Making+HEPs+in+Sarawak+safe&rft.date=2015-07-11&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=Lindom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsarawaktribune.com%2Fnews%2F47149%2FMaking-HEPs-in-Sarawak-safe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pmo.gov.my/ucapan/index.php?m=p&p=paklah&id=3170">"Koleksi arkib ucapan ketua eksekutif – Majlis Pelancaran koridor Sarawak – Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (SCORE) (Archived speech collections by the executive leader – launching ceremony of Sarawak Corridor)"</a>. Malaysian Prime Minister Office (PMO). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20211125034623/https://www.pmo.gov.my/ucapan/index.php?m=p&p=paklah&id=3170">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Koleksi+arkib+ucapan+ketua+eksekutif+%E2%80%93+Majlis+Pelancaran+koridor+Sarawak+%E2%80%93+Sarawak+Corridor+of+Renewable+Energy+%28SCORE%29+%28Archived+speech+collections+by+the+executive+leader+%E2%80%93+launching+ceremony+of+Sarawak+Corridor%29&rft.pub=Malaysian+Prime+Minister+Office+%28PMO%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pmo.gov.my%2Fucapan%2Findex.php%3Fm%3Dp%26p%3Dpaklah%26id%3D3170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210609035405/http://smasarawak.com.my/cgi/subissues.cgi?file=56is.txt">"Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (SCORE)"</a>. Sarawak Manufacturers' Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smasarawak.com.my/cgi/subissues.cgi?file=56is.txt">the original</a> on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarawak+Corridor+of+Renewable+Energy+%28SCORE%29&rft.pub=Sarawak+Manufacturers%27+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmasarawak.com.my%2Fcgi%2Fsubissues.cgi%3Ffile%3D56is.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2018" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Jack (13 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200929203241/https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2018/08/13/sarawak-corridor-attracts-rm793bil-in-investments/">"Sarawak corridor attracts RM79.3bil in investments"</a>. The Star (Malaysia). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2018/08/13/sarawak-corridor-attracts-rm793bil-in-investments">the original</a> on 29 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star+%28Malaysia%29&rft.atitle=Sarawak+corridor+attracts+RM79.3bil+in+investments&rft.date=2018-08-13&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness-news%2F2018%2F08%2F13%2Fsarawak-corridor-attracts-rm793bil-in-investments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211103062929/https://www.sarawakenergy.com/media-info/media-releases/2020/progressing-towards-a-green-hydrogen-economy-sharing-sarawak-energys-hydrogen-development-at-igem-2020">"Progressing Towards a Green Hydrogen Economy: Sharing Sarawak Energy's Hydrogen Development at IGEM 2020"</a>. Sarawak Energy. 27 October 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sarawakenergy.com/media-info/media-releases/2020/progressing-towards-a-green-hydrogen-economy-sharing-sarawak-energys-hydrogen-development-at-igem-2020">the original</a> on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Progressing+Towards+a+Green+Hydrogen+Economy%3A+Sharing+Sarawak+Energy%27s+Hydrogen+Development+at+IGEM+2020&rft.date=2020-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sarawakenergy.com%2Fmedia-info%2Fmedia-releases%2F2020%2Fprogressing-towards-a-green-hydrogen-economy-sharing-sarawak-energys-hydrogen-development-at-igem-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTawie2019" class="citation news cs1">Tawie, Sulok (27 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101043700/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/05/27/sarawak-cm-launches-south-east-asias-first-integrated-hydrogen-production-p/1756728">"Sarawak CM launches South-east Asia's first integrated hydrogen production plant"</a>. The Malay Mail. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/05/27/sarawak-cm-launches-south-east-asias-first-integrated-hydrogen-production-p/1756728">the original</a> on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak+CM+launches+South-east+Asia%27s+first+integrated+hydrogen+production+plant&rft.date=2019-05-27&rft.aulast=Tawie&rft.aufirst=Sulok&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2019%2F05%2F27%2Fsarawak-cm-launches-south-east-asias-first-integrated-hydrogen-production-p%2F1756728&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIgnatius2022" class="citation news cs1">Ignatius, Cynthia (21 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220721045922/https://www.businesstoday.com.my/2022/07/21/petronas-and-sedc-energy-partner-to-increase-hydrogen-and-renewable-oil-adoption-in-sarawak/">"PETRONAS And SEDC Energy Partner To Increase Hydrogen And Renewable Oil Adoption In Sarawak"</a>. Business Today. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesstoday.com.my/2022/07/21/petronas-and-sedc-energy-partner-to-increase-hydrogen-and-renewable-oil-adoption-in-sarawak/">the original</a> on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=PETRONAS+And+SEDC+Energy+Partner+To+Increase+Hydrogen+And+Renewable+Oil+Adoption+In+Sarawak&rft.date=2022-07-21&rft.aulast=Ignatius&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesstoday.com.my%2F2022%2F07%2F21%2Fpetronas-and-sedc-energy-partner-to-increase-hydrogen-and-renewable-oil-adoption-in-sarawak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiew_Yean2023" class="citation news cs1">Siew Yean, Tham (6 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307102716/https://fulcrum.sg/sarawaks-hydrogen-ambitions-constrained-by-global-demand/">"Sarawak's Hydrogen Ambitions Constrained by Global Demand"</a>. FULCRUM Singapore. Yusof Ishak Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fulcrum.sg/sarawaks-hydrogen-ambitions-constrained-by-global-demand/">the original</a> on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak%27s+Hydrogen+Ambitions+Constrained+by+Global+Demand&rft.date=2023-03-06&rft.aulast=Siew+Yean&rft.aufirst=Tham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffulcrum.sg%2Fsarawaks-hydrogen-ambitions-constrained-by-global-demand%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChan2023" class="citation news cs1">Chan, Francis (10 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230910002429/https://www.theborneopost.com/2023/09/10/bulan-the-high-tech-art-smart-tram-harking-back-to-days-of-sarawaks-railway/">"Bulan the high-tech ART smart tram – harking back to days of Sarawak's railway"</a>. The Borneo Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2023/09/10/bulan-the-high-tech-art-smart-tram-harking-back-to-days-of-sarawaks-railway/">the original</a> on 10 September 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bulan+the+high-tech+ART+smart+tram+%E2%80%93+harking+back+to+days+of+Sarawak%27s+railway&rft.date=2023-09-10&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2023%2F09%2F10%2Fbulan-the-high-tech-art-smart-tram-harking-back-to-days-of-sarawaks-railway%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-microalgae-121">^ <a href="#cite_ref-microalgae_121-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-microalgae_121-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230622112253/https://www.sarawakenergy.com/media-info/media-releases/2023/official-launching-of-sarawaks-first-industrial-microalgae-production-facility-chitose-carbon-capture-central-sarawak">"Official Launching of Sarawak's First Industrial Microalgae Production Facility CHITOSE Carbon Capture Central Sarawak"</a>. Sarawak Energy. 10 May 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sarawakenergy.com/media-info/media-releases/2023/official-launching-of-sarawaks-first-industrial-microalgae-production-facility-chitose-carbon-capture-central-sarawak">the original</a> on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Official+Launching+of+Sarawak%27s+First+Industrial+Microalgae+Production+Facility+CHITOSE+Carbon+Capture+Central+Sarawak&rft.date=2023-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sarawakenergy.com%2Fmedia-info%2Fmedia-releases%2F2023%2Fofficial-launching-of-sarawaks-first-industrial-microalgae-production-facility-chitose-carbon-capture-central-sarawak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230411075049/https://dayakdaily.com/chitose-carbon-capture-central-officially-launched/">"Chitose Carbon Capture Central officially launched"</a>. Dayak Daily. 4 April 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dayakdaily.com/chitose-carbon-capture-central-officially-launched/">the original</a> on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chitose+Carbon+Capture+Central+officially+launched&rft.date=2023-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdayakdaily.com%2Fchitose-carbon-capture-central-officially-launched%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPei_Ying2014" class="citation news cs1">Pei Ying, T (18 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220430071549/https://www.nst.com.my/news/2015/09/valuable-minerals-waiting-be-tapped">"Valuable minerals waiting to be tapped"</a>. New Straits Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/2015/09/valuable-minerals-waiting-be-tapped">the original</a> on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Valuable+minerals+waiting+to+be+tapped&rft.date=2014-10-18&rft.aulast=Pei+Ying&rft.aufirst=T&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2F2015%2F09%2Fvaluable-minerals-waiting-be-tapped&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTawie2018" class="citation news cs1">Tawie, Sulok (9 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220501072028/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2018/03/09/sarawak-unlike-pahang-says-no-to-mining-bauxite-antimony-in-sematan/1594313">"Sarawak, unlike Pahang, says no to mining bauxite, antimony in Sematan"</a>. The Malay Mail. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2018/03/09/sarawak-unlike-pahang-says-no-to-mining-bauxite-antimony-in-sematan/1594313">the original</a> on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak%2C+unlike+Pahang%2C+says+no+to+mining+bauxite%2C+antimony+in+Sematan&rft.date=2018-03-09&rft.aulast=Tawie&rft.aufirst=Sulok&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2018%2F03%2F09%2Fsarawak-unlike-pahang-says-no-to-mining-bauxite-antimony-in-sematan%2F1594313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLay_Hock2014" class="citation book cs1">Lay Hock, Teoh (2014). "Upstream sector". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525175800/https://www.akademisains.gov.my/asm-publication/blueprint-for-the-establishment-of-rare-earth-based-industries-in-malaysia-full-report/">Blueprint For The Establishment Of Rare Earth-Based Industries In Malaysia "A Strategic New Source For Economic Growth" Summary for Policy Makers</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_Malaysia" title="Academy of Sciences Malaysia">Academy of Sciences Malaysia</a>. p. 22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.akademisains.gov.my/asm-publication/blueprint-for-the-establishment-of-rare-earth-based-industries-in-malaysia-full-report/">the original</a> on 2022-05-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Upstream+sector&rft.btitle=Blueprint+For+The+Establishment+Of+Rare+Earth-Based+Industries+In+Malaysia+%22A+Strategic+New+Source+For+Economic+Growth%22+Summary+for+Policy+Makers&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Academy+of+Sciences+Malaysia&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Lay+Hock&rft.aufirst=Teoh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.akademisains.gov.my%2Fasm-publication%2Fblueprint-for-the-establishment-of-rare-earth-based-industries-in-malaysia-full-report%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210611053055/https://www.theborneopost.com/2020/11/12/ali-explore-huge-rare-earth-potential-in-sarawak/">"Ali: Explore huge rare earth potential in Sarawak"</a>. The Borneo Post. 12 November 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2020/11/12/ali-explore-huge-rare-earth-potential-in-sarawak/">the original</a> on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ali%3A+Explore+huge+rare+earth+potential+in+Sarawak&rft.date=2020-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2020%2F11%2F12%2Fali-explore-huge-rare-earth-potential-in-sarawak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303005100/https://doa.sarawak.gov.my/page-0-0-439-STRENGTHENING-AGRICULTURE.html">"Strengthening agriculture"</a>. Department of Agriculture Sarawak. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doa.sarawak.gov.my/page-0-0-439-STRENGTHENING-AGRICULTURE.html">the original</a> on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Strengthening+agriculture&rft.pub=Department+of+Agriculture+Sarawak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoa.sarawak.gov.my%2Fpage-0-0-439-STRENGTHENING-AGRICULTURE.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTieman2017" class="citation news cs1">Tieman, Marco (30 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/new-straits-times/20170830/282376924714830">"Transforming Sarawak agriculture supply chains"</a>. New Straits Times. Retrieved 30 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Transforming+Sarawak+agriculture+supply+chains&rft.date=2017-08-30&rft.aulast=Tieman&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Fmalaysia%2Fnew-straits-times%2F20170830%2F282376924714830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cramb_1989-129">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cramb_1989_129-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cramb_1989_129-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCramb1989" class="citation journal cs1">Cramb, R.A. (January 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0308521X89900577">"The use and productivity of labour in shifting cultivation: An East Malaysian case study"</a>. Agricultural Systems. 29 (2): 97–115. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989AgSys..29...97C">1989AgSys..29...97C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0308-521X%2889%2990057-7">10.1016/0308-521X(89)90057-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agricultural+Systems&rft.atitle=The+use+and+productivity+of+labour+in+shifting+cultivation%3A+An+East+Malaysian+case+study&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=97-115&rft.date=1989-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0308-521X%2889%2990057-7&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1989AgSys..29...97C&rft.aulast=Cramb&rft.aufirst=R.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2F0308521X89900577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Munan_2011-130">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Munan_2011_130-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Munan_2011_130-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunan" class="citation news cs1">Munan, Sidi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210601023349/https://www.theborneopost.com/2011/10/23/food-security/">"Food security"</a>. The Borneo Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2011/10/23/food-security/">the original</a> on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Food+security&rft.aulast=Munan&rft.aufirst=Sidi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2011%2F10%2F23%2Ffood-security%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoki_1977-131">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hoki_1977_131-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoki_1977_131-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoki_1977_131-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoki1977" class="citation journal cs1">Hoki, Makoto (December 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200709080435/https://kyoto-seas.org/pdf/15/3/150313.pdf">"Farming Operations and Labor Requirements for Paddy Cultivation in Sarawak, East Malaysia"</a> (PDF). South East Asian Studies. 15 (3): 457–471. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyoto-seas.org/pdf/15/3/150313.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2020-07-09. Retrieved 8 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+East+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Farming+Operations+and+Labor+Requirements+for+Paddy+Cultivation+in+Sarawak%2C+East+Malaysia&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=457-471&rft.date=1977-12&rft.aulast=Hoki&rft.aufirst=Makoto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkyoto-seas.org%2Fpdf%2F15%2F3%2F150313.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DOA_2012-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DOA_2012_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DOA_2012_132-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409092824/https://doa.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=news&sub=news_view&nid=64">"Sarawak going very big on rice"</a>. Department of Agriculture Sarawak. 18 March 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doa.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=news&sub=news_view&nid=64">the original</a> on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarawak+going+very+big+on+rice&rft.pub=Department+of+Agriculture+Sarawak&rft.date=2012-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoa.sarawak.gov.my%2Fmodules%2Fweb%2Fpages.php%3Fmod%3Dnews%26sub%3Dnews_view%26nid%3D64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford_2013-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_2013_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_2013_133-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_2013_133-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210613074530/https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/sarawaks-agriculture-forestry-and-fisheries-sector-continues-thrive-even-sector-diversifies">"Sarawak's agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector continues to thrive even as the sector diversifies"</a>. Oxford Business Group. 23 April 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/sarawaks-agriculture-forestry-and-fisheries-sector-continues-thrive-even-sector-diversifies">the original</a> on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarawak%27s+agriculture%2C+forestry+and+fisheries+sector+continues+to+thrive+even+as+the+sector+diversifies&rft.pub=Oxford+Business+Group&rft.date=2015-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foxfordbusinessgroup.com%2Foverview%2Fsarawaks-agriculture-forestry-and-fisheries-sector-continues-thrive-even-sector-diversifies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lai_2016-134">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lai_2016_134-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lai_2016_134-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaiKuehVu_Thanh" class="citation web cs1">Lai, KF; Kueh, KH; Vu Thanh, TA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122021826/http://padi.mardi.gov.my/dokumen/slide/L7%20Potential%20of%20Sarawak%20Traditional%20Rice%20_Datu%20(DOA%20Sarawak).pdf">"Potential of Sarawak Traditional Rice for Export"</a> (PDF). Department of Agriculture, Sarawak. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://padi.mardi.gov.my/dokumen/slide/L7%20Potential%20of%20Sarawak%20Traditional%20Rice%20_Datu%20(DOA%20Sarawak).pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Potential+of+Sarawak+Traditional+Rice+for+Export&rft.pub=Department+of+Agriculture%2C+Sarawak&rft.aulast=Lai&rft.aufirst=KF&rft.au=Kueh%2C+KH&rft.au=Vu+Thanh%2C+TA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpadi.mardi.gov.my%2Fdokumen%2Fslide%2FL7%2520Potential%2520of%2520Sarawak%2520Traditional%2520Rice%2520_Datu%2520%28DOA%2520Sarawak%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220811052512/https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/08/10/sarawak-to-come-up-with-master-plan-to-develop-agriculture-industry-enhance-food-security/">"Sarawak to come up with master plan to develop agriculture industry, enhance food security"</a>. The Borneo Post. 10 August 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/08/10/sarawak-to-come-up-with-master-plan-to-develop-agriculture-industry-enhance-food-security/">the original</a> on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak+to+come+up+with+master+plan+to+develop+agriculture+industry%2C+enhance+food+security&rft.date=2022-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2022%2F08%2F10%2Fsarawak-to-come-up-with-master-plan-to-develop-agriculture-industry-enhance-food-security%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLing2007" class="citation news cs1">Ling, Sharon (29 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220412002114/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2007/10/29/sarawak-farmers-to-produce-red-rice-for-nestles-infant-cereals">"Sarawak farmers to produce red rice for Nestle's infant cereals"</a>. The Star (Malaysia). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2007/10/29/sarawak-farmers-to-produce-red-rice-for-nestles-infant-cereals#:~:text=FARMERS%20in%20Sarawak%20are%20embarking,cereals%20for%20the%20Asean%20market.">the original</a> on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star+%28Malaysia%29&rft.atitle=Sarawak+farmers+to+produce+red+rice+for+Nestle%27s+infant+cereals&rft.date=2007-10-29&rft.aulast=Ling&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fcommunity%2F2007%2F10%2F29%2Fsarawak-farmers-to-produce-red-rice-for-nestles-infant-cereals%23%3A~%3Atext%3DFARMERS%2520in%2520Sarawak%2520are%2520embarking%2Ccereals%2520for%2520the%2520Asean%2520market.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPei_Pei2019" class="citation news cs1">Pei Pei, Goh (27 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021133533/https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2019/10/533636/sarawak-livestock-industry-making-great-strides">"Sarawak livestock industry making great strides"</a>. New Straits Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2019/10/533636/sarawak-livestock-industry-making-great-strides">the original</a> on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak+livestock+industry+making+great+strides&rft.date=2019-10-27&rft.aulast=Pei+Pei&rft.aufirst=Goh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2019%2F10%2F533636%2Fsarawak-livestock-industry-making-great-strides&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLim2016" class="citation news cs1">Lim, Adrian (24 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210603014027/https://www.theborneopost.com/2016/01/24/boosting-sarawaks-agricultural-produce/">"Boosting Sarawak's agricultural produce"</a>. The Borneo Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2016/01/24/boosting-sarawaks-agricultural-produce/">the original</a> on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Boosting+Sarawak%27s+agricultural+produce&rft.date=2016-01-24&rft.aulast=Lim&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2016%2F01%2F24%2Fboosting-sarawaks-agricultural-produce%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeh_Ching2019" class="citation journal cs1">Leh Ching, Joyce Yiek (2019-08-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jopr.mpob.gov.my/a-case-study-into-the-sustainability-journey-and-biodiversity-conservation-projects-in-sarawak-by-sarawak-oil-palms-berhad/">"A Case Study into the Sustainability Journey and Biodiversity Conservation Projects in Sarawak by Sarawak Oil Palms Berhad"</a>. Journal of Oil Palm Research. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.21894%2Fjopr.2019.0036">10.21894/jopr.2019.0036</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:202855635">202855635</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Oil+Palm+Research&rft.atitle=A+Case+Study+into+the+Sustainability+Journey+and+Biodiversity+Conservation+Projects+in+Sarawak+by+Sarawak+Oil+Palms+Berhad&rft.date=2019-08-30&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.21894%2Fjopr.2019.0036&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A202855635%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Leh+Ching&rft.aufirst=Joyce+Yiek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjopr.mpob.gov.my%2Fa-case-study-into-the-sustainability-journey-and-biodiversity-conservation-projects-in-sarawak-by-sarawak-oil-palms-berhad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ismail-140">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ismail_140-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ismail_140-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsmailMohd_Noor2019" class="citation journal cs1">Ismail, Emyzul; Mohd Noor, Arba'iyah (2019-12-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/SEJARAH/article/view/20919">"PERKEMBANGAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI SARAWAK, 1970-1981 (Sarawak agricultural development from 1970 to 1981)"</a>. Sejarah. 28 (2): 120–139. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.22452%2Fsejarah.vol28no2.7">10.22452/sejarah.vol28no2.7</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:229277790">229277790</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sejarah&rft.atitle=PERKEMBANGAN+SEKTOR+PERTANIAN+DI+SARAWAK%2C+1970-1981+%28Sarawak+agricultural+development+from+1970+to+1981%29&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=120-139&rft.date=2019-12-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.22452%2Fsejarah.vol28no2.7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A229277790%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Ismail&rft.aufirst=Emyzul&rft.au=Mohd+Noor%2C+Arba%27iyah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fejournal.um.edu.my%2Findex.php%2FSEJARAH%2Farticle%2Fview%2F20919&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401122713/https://www.sop.com.my/100-glorious-years-of-palm-oil-in-malaysia/">"100 glorious years of palm oil in Malaysia"</a>. Sarawak Oil Palm. 18 May 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sop.com.my/100-glorious-years-of-palm-oil-in-malaysia/">the original</a> on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=100+glorious+years+of+palm+oil+in+Malaysia&rft.pub=Sarawak+Oil+Palm&rft.date=2017-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sop.com.my%2F100-glorious-years-of-palm-oil-in-malaysia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mohd_Ishak_2020-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mohd_Ishak_2020_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mohd_Ishak_2020_142-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohd_IshakManaf2020" class="citation journal cs1">Mohd Ishak, S; Manaf, ZA (25 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210120055834/http://opiej.mpob.gov.my/influence-of-knowledge-attitude-and-skill-on-good-agriculture-practices-of-seedling-assistance-scheme-participant-toward-oil-palm-production-in-sabah-and-sarawak/">"INFLUENCE OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND SKILL ON GOOD AGRICULTURE PRACTICES OF SEEDLING ASSISTANCE SCHEME PARTICIPANT TOWARD OIL PALM PRODUCTION IN SABAH AND SARAWAK"</a>. Oil Palm Industry Economic Journal. 20: 12–20. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opiej.mpob.gov.my/influence-of-knowledge-attitude-and-skill-on-good-agriculture-practices-of-seedling-assistance-scheme-participant-toward-oil-palm-production-in-sabah-and-sarawak/">the original</a> on 2021-01-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oil+Palm+Industry+Economic+Journal&rft.atitle=INFLUENCE+OF+KNOWLEDGE%2C+ATTITUDE+AND+SKILL+ON+GOOD+AGRICULTURE+PRACTICES+OF+SEEDLING+ASSISTANCE+SCHEME+PARTICIPANT+TOWARD+OIL+PALM+PRODUCTION+IN+SABAH+AND+SARAWAK&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=12-20&rft.date=2020-03-25&rft.aulast=Mohd+Ishak&rft.aufirst=S&rft.au=Manaf%2C+ZA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopiej.mpob.gov.my%2Finfluence-of-knowledge-attitude-and-skill-on-good-agriculture-practices-of-seedling-assistance-scheme-participant-toward-oil-palm-production-in-sabah-and-sarawak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107005053/https://www.theborneopost.com/2021/11/07/sarawak-palm-oil-industry-a-catalyst-for-rural-development/">"Sarawak palm oil industry – A catalyst for rural development"</a>. The Borneo Post. 7 November 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2021/11/07/sarawak-palm-oil-industry-a-catalyst-for-rural-development/">the original</a> on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak+palm+oil+industry+%E2%80%93+A+catalyst+for+rural+development&rft.date=2021-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2021%2F11%2F07%2Fsarawak-palm-oil-industry-a-catalyst-for-rural-development%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAwang_Tejuddin2023" class="citation journal cs1">Awang Tejuddin, Dayangku Norasyikin (2023-03-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opiej.mpob.gov.my/salcra-its-contributions-to-the-socio-economic-development-of-sarawak-rural-areas/">"Salcra: ITS Contributions to the Socio-Economic Development of Sarawak Rural Areas"</a>. Oil Palm Industry Economic Journal. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.21894%2Fopiej.2023.01">10.21894/opiej.2023.01</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:257445088">257445088</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oil+Palm+Industry+Economic+Journal&rft.atitle=Salcra%3A+ITS+Contributions+to+the+Socio-Economic+Development+of+Sarawak+Rural+Areas&rft.date=2023-03-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.21894%2Fopiej.2023.01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A257445088%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Awang+Tejuddin&rft.aufirst=Dayangku+Norasyikin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopiej.mpob.gov.my%2Fsalcra-its-contributions-to-the-socio-economic-development-of-sarawak-rural-areas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220412004255/https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/02/16/sarawak-rubber-industry-board-aims-to-regulate-revitalise-rubber-industry-says-dr-rundi/">"Sarawak Rubber Industry Board aims to regulate, revitalise rubber industry, says Dr Rundi"</a>. The Borneo Post. 16 February 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/02/16/sarawak-rubber-industry-board-aims-to-regulate-revitalise-rubber-industry-says-dr-rundi/">the original</a> on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak+Rubber+Industry+Board+aims+to+regulate%2C+revitalise+rubber+industry%2C+says+Dr+Rundi&rft.date=2022-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2022%2F02%2F16%2Fsarawak-rubber-industry-board-aims-to-regulate-revitalise-rubber-industry-says-dr-rundi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChe_OmarGin_Bee2018" class="citation book cs1">Che Omar, Sarena; Gin Bee, Yap (19 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122021856/http://www.krinstitute.org/assets/contentMS/img/template/editor/20180219_KRI%20Report%20Template_Raub%20Report_v4.pdf">A Monograph of a Malaysian Cocoa Smallholder: Working Paper</a> (PDF). Khazanah Research Institute. p. 7. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krinstitute.org/assets/contentMS/img/template/editor/20180219_KRI%20Report%20Template_Raub%20Report_v4.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Monograph+of+a+Malaysian+Cocoa+Smallholder%3A+Working+Paper&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Khazanah+Research+Institute&rft.date=2018-02-19&rft.aulast=Che+Omar&rft.aufirst=Sarena&rft.au=Gin+Bee%2C+Yap&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.krinstitute.org%2Fassets%2FcontentMS%2Fimg%2Ftemplate%2Feditor%2F20180219_KRI%2520Report%2520Template_Raub%2520Report_v4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201219213111/https://www.malaymail.com/news/money/2020/06/13/sarawak-cocoa-bean-production-shows-upward-trend-says-malaysian-cocoa-board/1875136/">"Sarawak cocoa bean production shows upward trend, says Malaysian Cocoa Board"</a>. The Malay Mail. 13 June 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/money/2020/06/13/sarawak-cocoa-bean-production-shows-upward-trend-says-malaysian-cocoa-board/1875136">the original</a> on 19 December 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak+cocoa+bean+production+shows+upward+trend%2C+says+Malaysian+Cocoa+Board&rft.date=2020-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmoney%2F2020%2F06%2F13%2Fsarawak-cocoa-bean-production-shows-upward-trend-says-malaysian-cocoa-board%2F1875136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230812025243/https://www.koko.gov.my/lkm/industry/statistic/p_cocoabean.cfm">"PRODUCTION OF COCOA BEANS BY REGION"</a>. Malaysian Cocoa Board. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koko.gov.my/lkm/industry/statistic/p_cocoabean.cfm">the original</a> on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PRODUCTION+OF+COCOA+BEANS+BY+REGION&rft.pub=Malaysian+Cocoa+Board&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koko.gov.my%2Flkm%2Findustry%2Fstatistic%2Fp_cocoabean.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEntebangSwee-KiongAugustine_Mercer2020" class="citation journal cs1">Entebang, Harry; Swee-Kiong, Wong; Augustine Mercer, Zehnder Jarroop (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526132315/https://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/IJBS/article/download/3361/1279">"Development and Performance of the pepper industry in Malaysia: a critical review"</a>. International Journal of Business and Society. 21 (3). Universiti Malaysia Sarawak. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/IJBS/article/download/3361/1279">the original</a> on 2022-05-26. Retrieved 26 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Business+and+Society&rft.atitle=Development+and+Performance+of+the+pepper+industry+in+Malaysia%3A+a+critical+review&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Entebang&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.au=Swee-Kiong%2C+Wong&rft.au=Augustine+Mercer%2C+Zehnder+Jarroop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublisher.unimas.my%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2FIJBS%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F3361%2F1279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jaafar-150">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jaafar_150-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jaafar_150-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaafarJusoh1997" class="citation journal cs1">Jaafar, Abdul Hamid; Jusoh, Mansor (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukm.my/jem/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/jeko_31-4.pdf">"Technical Efficiency of Pepper farms in Sarawak"</a> (PDF). Jurnal Economy Malaysia: 71–85.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Economy+Malaysia&rft.atitle=Technical+Efficiency+of+Pepper+farms+in+Sarawak&rft.pages=71-85&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Jaafar&rft.aufirst=Abdul+Hamid&rft.au=Jusoh%2C+Mansor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukm.my%2Fjem%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F06%2Fjeko_31-4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130040435/https://www.mpb.gov.my/mpb/index.php/en/aboutus/profile/mpb-background">"Background of the Malaysian Pepper Board"</a>. Malaysian Pepper Board. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mpb.gov.my/mpb/index.php/en/aboutus/profile/mpb-background">the original</a> on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Background+of+the+Malaysian+Pepper+Board&rft.pub=Malaysian+Pepper+Board&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mpb.gov.my%2Fmpb%2Findex.php%2Fen%2Faboutus%2Fprofile%2Fmpb-background&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnySaupiRamaiya2020" class="citation journal cs1">Johny, Fidelia; Saupi, Noorasmah; Ramaiya, Shiamala Devi (2020-11-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/pjtas/browse/regular-issue?article=JTAS(S)-0041-2020">"Status of Pepper Farming and Flower Composition of Different Pepper Varieties in Sarawak"</a>. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science. 43 (4). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.47836%2Fpjtas.43.4.04">10.47836/pjtas.43.4.04</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2231-8542">2231-8542</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:229437903">229437903</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pertanika+Journal+of+Tropical+Agricultural+Science&rft.atitle=Status+of+Pepper+Farming+and+Flower+Composition+of+Different+Pepper+Varieties+in+Sarawak&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.date=2020-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A229437903%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2231-8542&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.47836%2Fpjtas.43.4.04&rft.aulast=Johny&rft.aufirst=Fidelia&rft.au=Saupi%2C+Noorasmah&rft.au=Ramaiya%2C+Shiamala+Devi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pertanika.upm.edu.my%2Fpjtas%2Fbrowse%2Fregular-issue%3Farticle%3DJTAS%28S%29-0041-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaur_1998-153">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kaur_1998_153-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaur_1998_153-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaur_1998_153-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaur1998" class="citation journal cs1">Kaur, Amarjit (February 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/312971">"A History of Forestry in Sarawak"</a>. Modern Asian Studies. 32 (1). Cambridge University Press: 117–147. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0026749X98003011">10.1017/S0026749X98003011</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/312971">312971</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146304381">146304381</a>. Retrieved 21 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=A+History+of+Forestry+in+Sarawak&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=117-147&rft.date=1998-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A146304381%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F312971%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0026749X98003011&rft.aulast=Kaur&rft.aufirst=Amarjit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F312971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hon_2013-154">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hon_2013_154-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hon_2013_154-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hon_2013_154-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hon_2013_154-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hon_2013_154-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hon_2013_154-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHonShibata2013" class="citation journal cs1">Hon, Jason; Shibata, Shozo (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/BJRST/article/view/244">"A Review on Land Use in the Malaysian State of Sarawak, Borneo and Recommendations for Wildlife Conservation Inside Production Forest Environment"</a>. Borneo Journal of Resource Science and Technology. 3 (2): 22–35. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.33736%2Fbjrst.244.2013">10.33736/bjrst.244.2013</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0128-2972">0128-2972</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Borneo+Journal+of+Resource+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=A+Review+on+Land+Use+in+the+Malaysian+State+of+Sarawak%2C+Borneo+and+Recommendations+for+Wildlife+Conservation+Inside+Production+Forest+Environment&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=22-35&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.33736%2Fbjrst.244.2013&rft.issn=0128-2972&rft.aulast=Hon&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.au=Shibata%2C+Shozo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublisher.unimas.my%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2FBJRST%2Farticle%2Fview%2F244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tachibana-155">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tachibana_155-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tachibana_155-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tachibana_155-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTachibana" class="citation journal cs1">Tachibana, Satoshi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211012084943if_/https://www.iges.or.jp/en/publication_documents/pub/conferenceproceedings/en/739/3ws-12-tachibana.pdf">"FOREST-RELATED INDUSTRIES AND TIMBER EXPORTS OF MALAYSIA: POLICY AND STRUCTURE"</a> (PDF). Institute for Global Environmental Stragies Conference Paper. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iges.or.jp/en/publication_documents/pub/conferenceproceedings/en/739/3ws-12-tachibana.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 12 October 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+Global+Environmental+Stragies+Conference+Paper&rft.atitle=FOREST-RELATED+INDUSTRIES+AND+TIMBER+EXPORTS+OF+MALAYSIA%3A+POLICY+AND+STRUCTURE&rft.aulast=Tachibana&rft.aufirst=Satoshi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iges.or.jp%2Fen%2Fpublication_documents%2Fpub%2Fconferenceproceedings%2Fen%2F739%2F3ws-12-tachibana.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2018" class="citation journal cs1">Lee, SS (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.26525%2Fjtfs2018.30.5.468475">"Observations on the Successes and Failures of Acacia Plantations in Sabah and Sarawak and the Way Forward"</a>. Journal of Tropical Forest Science. 30 (5). JSTOR: 468–475. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.26525%2Fjtfs2018.30.5.468475">10.26525/jtfs2018.30.5.468475</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26514438">26514438</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:155225111">155225111</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Tropical+Forest+Science&rft.atitle=Observations+on+the+Successes+and+Failures+of+Acacia+Plantations+in+Sabah+and+Sarawak+and+the+Way+Forward&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=468-475&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A155225111%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26514438%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.26525%2Fjtfs2018.30.5.468475&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=SS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.26525%252Fjtfs2018.30.5.468475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ngui_2013-157">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ngui_2013_157-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ngui_2013_157-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ngui_2013_157-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ngui_2013_157-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNguiAgrawalVoon2013" class="citation journal cs1">Ngui, KS; Agrawal, A; Voon, JP (24 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220120032231/https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1951631">"Challenges Impeding Competitiveness of the Wooden Furniture Manufacturing Industry: The Case of Furniture Industry in Sarawak, Malaysia"</a>. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 5 (9). <a href="/wiki/SSRN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SSRN (identifier)">SSRN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1951631">1951631</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1951631">the original</a> on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 26 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Journal+of+Basic+and+Applied+Sciences&rft.atitle=Challenges+Impeding+Competitiveness+of+the+Wooden+Furniture+Manufacturing+Industry%3A+The+Case+of+Furniture+Industry+in+Sarawak%2C+Malaysia&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=9&rft.date=2013-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D1951631%23id-name%3DSSRN&rft.aulast=Ngui&rft.aufirst=KS&rft.au=Agrawal%2C+A&rft.au=Voon%2C+JP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D1951631&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBabulal2019" class="citation news cs1">Babulal, Veena (26 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190927005614/https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2019/09/524712/logging-areas-reduced-1996">"Logging areas reduced since 1996"</a>. New Straits Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2019/09/524712/logging-areas-reduced-1996">the original</a> on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Logging+areas+reduced+since+1996&rft.date=2019-09-26&rft.aulast=Babulal&rft.aufirst=Veena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2019%2F09%2F524712%2Flogging-areas-reduced-1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThien" class="citation news cs1">Thien, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408185035/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/133465/sarawak-cuts-log-export-quota-to-20pc/">"Sarawak cuts log export quota to 20pc"</a>. Daily Express (Sabah). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/133465/sarawak-cuts-log-export-quota-to-20pc/">the original</a> on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak+cuts+log+export+quota+to+20pc&rft.aulast=Thien&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyexpress.com.my%2Fnews%2F133465%2Fsarawak-cuts-log-export-quota-to-20pc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPei_Pei2021" class="citation news cs1">Pei Pei, Goh (18 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211118073518/https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2021/11/746431/sarawak-cm-officiates-first-plant-cloning-lab-sarawak">"Sarawak CM officiates first plant cloning lab in Sarawak"</a>. New Straits Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2021/11/746431/sarawak-cm-officiates-first-plant-cloning-lab-sarawak">the original</a> on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak+CM+officiates+first+plant+cloning+lab+in+Sarawak&rft.date=2021-11-18&rft.aulast=Pei+Pei&rft.aufirst=Goh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2021%2F11%2F746431%2Fsarawak-cm-officiates-first-plant-cloning-lab-sarawak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MINTRED_facilities-161"><a href="#cite_ref-MINTRED_facilities_161-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210824224249/https://mintred.sarawak.gov.my/page-0-155-60-EXCELLENT-INDUSTRIAL-FACILITIES.html">"EXCELLENT INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES"</a>. MINTRED Sarawak. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mintred.sarawak.gov.my/page-0-155-60-EXCELLENT-INDUSTRIAL-FACILITIES.html">the original</a> on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EXCELLENT+INDUSTRIAL+FACILITIES&rft.pub=MINTRED+Sarawak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmintred.sarawak.gov.my%2Fpage-0-155-60-EXCELLENT-INDUSTRIAL-FACILITIES.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuk_Ngiik1999" class="citation thesis cs1">Muk Ngiik, Wong (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/408/">Industrialization in Sarawak : the performance of the electrical and electronic industry in relation to the manufacturing sector</a> (Masters of Social Science thesis). Universiti Malaysia Sarawak.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Industrialization+in+Sarawak+%3A+the+performance+of+the+electrical+and+electronic+industry+in+relation+to+the+manufacturing+sector&rft.degree=Masters+of+Social+Science&rft.inst=Universiti+Malaysia+Sarawak&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Muk+Ngiik&rft.aufirst=Wong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fir.unimas.my%2Fid%2Feprint%2F408%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbdullahZahariLamat2013" class="citation journal cs1">Abdullah, Muhammad Firdaus Abong; Zahari, Sharifah Emme Suzaimi Syed Mohd; Lamat, Mastika (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.proeng.2013.02.087">"Industrial Design Innovation of Sarawak Contemporary Furniture Design"</a>. Procedia Engineering. 53: 673–682. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.proeng.2013.02.087">10.1016/j.proeng.2013.02.087</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Procedia+Engineering&rft.atitle=Industrial+Design+Innovation+of+Sarawak+Contemporary+Furniture+Design&rft.volume=53&rft.pages=673-682&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.proeng.2013.02.087&rft.aulast=Abdullah&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Firdaus+Abong&rft.au=Zahari%2C+Sharifah+Emme+Suzaimi+Syed+Mohd&rft.au=Lamat%2C+Mastika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.proeng.2013.02.087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220426055845/https://bm.akademisains.gov.my/download/ms3.0/Furniture_Industry_Sector.pdf">"Mega Science 3.0 - Furniture Industry Sector - Final Report"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_Malaysia" title="Academy of Sciences Malaysia">Academy of Sciences Malaysia</a>. pp. 2, 49. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bm.akademisains.gov.my/download/ms3.0/Furniture_Industry_Sector.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mega+Science+3.0+-+Furniture+Industry+Sector+-+Final+Report&rft.pages=2%2C+49&rft.pub=Academy+of+Sciences+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbm.akademisains.gov.my%2Fdownload%2Fms3.0%2FFurniture_Industry_Sector.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLouis2022" class="citation news cs1">Louis, Nur Ashikin (23 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523103120/https://dayakdaily.com/15-saydsignerssarawak-graduates-guaranteed-placement-in-furniture-companies/">"15 SayD'SignersSarawak graduates guaranteed placements in furniture companies"</a>. Dayak Daily. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dayakdaily.com/15-saydsignerssarawak-graduates-guaranteed-placement-in-furniture-companies/">the original</a> on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dayak+Daily&rft.atitle=15+SayD%27SignersSarawak+graduates+guaranteed+placements+in+furniture+companies&rft.date=2022-05-23&rft.aulast=Louis&rft.aufirst=Nur+Ashikin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdayakdaily.com%2F15-saydsignerssarawak-graduates-guaranteed-placement-in-furniture-companies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2019" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Danny (16 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210607170213/https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/09/16/shipbuilding-regarded-as-a-key-contributor-to-sarawaks-economy/">"'Shipbuilding regarded as a key contributor to Sarawak's economy"</a>. The Borneo Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/09/16/shipbuilding-regarded-as-a-key-contributor-to-sarawaks-economy/">the original</a> on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Shipbuilding+regarded+as+a+key+contributor+to+Sarawak%27s+economy&rft.date=2019-09-16&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2019%2F09%2F16%2Fshipbuilding-regarded-as-a-key-contributor-to-sarawaks-economy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019143433/https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/news_view/244/13594/">"Book On S'wak's Shipbuilding Industry Coming Up"</a>. The Sarawak Government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/news_view/244/13594/">the original</a> on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Book+On+S%27wak%27s+Shipbuilding+Industry+Coming+Up&rft.pub=The+Sarawak+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsarawak.gov.my%2Fweb%2Fhome%2Fnews_view%2F244%2F13594%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhalid" class="citation web cs1">Khalid, Nazery. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210311163336/https://www.oecd.org/sti/ind/Item%203.6b%20Nazery%20Khalid%20OECD%20(Nov2015).pdf">"Status update of Malaysian shipbuilding/ship repairing industry"</a> (PDF). OECD Council Working Party Workshop & Meeting on Shipbuilding (WP6) Paris, 9–10 November 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oecd.org/sti/ind/Item%203.6b%20Nazery%20Khalid%20OECD%20(Nov2015).pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Status+update+of+Malaysian+shipbuilding%2Fship+repairing+industry&rft.pub=OECD+Council+Working+Party+Workshop+%26+Meeting+on+Shipbuilding+%28WP6%29+Paris%2C+9%E2%80%9310+November+2015&rft.aulast=Khalid&rft.aufirst=Nazery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fsti%2Find%2FItem%25203.6b%2520Nazery%2520Khalid%2520OECD%2520%28Nov2015%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhalid" class="citation web cs1">Khalid, Nazery. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211020015244/https://www.asef2015.com/asef2007/PDF/1.%20Asian%20Shipbuilding%20Focus%20by%20Mr.%20Khalid%20Nazery.pdf">"Propelling ahead : Overview of Malaysia's shipbuilding / ship repairing industry"</a> (PDF). 8th Asian Shipbuilding Experts’ Forum Jeju, Republic of Korea 27–28 November 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asef2015.com/asef2007/PDF/1.%20Asian%20Shipbuilding%20Focus%20by%20Mr.%20Khalid%20Nazery.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Propelling+ahead+%3A+Overview+of+Malaysia%27s+shipbuilding+%2F+ship+repairing+industry&rft.pub=8th+Asian+Shipbuilding+Experts%E2%80%99+Forum+Jeju%2C+Republic+of+Korea+27%E2%80%9328+November+2014&rft.aulast=Khalid&rft.aufirst=Nazery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asef2015.com%2Fasef2007%2FPDF%2F1.%2520Asian%2520Shipbuilding%2520Focus%2520by%2520Mr.%2520Khalid%2520Nazery.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://buy.experian.com.my/index.php/search/Malaysia-Company/17706/SARAWAK-MOTOR-INDUSTRIES-SENDIRIAN-BERHAD">"The Company profile report for SARAWAK MOTOR INDUSTRIES SENDIRIAN BERHAD. (197301001738 (17706-H))"</a>. Experian.com.my. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20211024011908/https://buy.experian.com.my/index.php/search/Malaysia-Company/17706/SARAWAK-MOTOR-INDUSTRIES-SENDIRIAN-BERHAD">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Company+profile+report+for+SARAWAK+MOTOR+INDUSTRIES+SENDIRIAN+BERHAD.+%28197301001738+%2817706-H%29%29&rft.pub=Experian.com.my&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbuy.experian.com.my%2Findex.php%2Fsearch%2FMalaysia-Company%2F17706%2FSARAWAK-MOTOR-INDUSTRIES-SENDIRIAN-BERHAD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autoworld.com.my/news/2002/10/08/The-History-of-Skoda/">"The History of Skoda"</a>. AutoWorld. 8 October 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20211024012256/http://autoworld.com.my/news/2002/10/08/The-History-of-Skoda/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Skoda&rft.pub=AutoWorld&rft.date=2002-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautoworld.com.my%2Fnews%2F2002%2F10%2F08%2FThe-History-of-Skoda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211024010319/https://www.carlist.my/news/malaysia-day-special-the-who-and-where-of-malaysia-s-car-industry-63044/63044/">"Malaysia Day Special: The Who and Where Of Malaysia's Car Industry"</a>. Carlist. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carlist.my/news/malaysia-day-special-the-who-and-where-of-malaysia-s-car-industry-63044/63044/">the original</a> on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia+Day+Special%3A+The+Who+and+Where+Of+Malaysia%27s+Car+Industry&rft.pub=Carlist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carlist.my%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia-day-special-the-who-and-where-of-malaysia-s-car-industry-63044%2F63044%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGanesan2018" class="citation news cs1">Ganesan, Vasantha (12 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190210130953/http://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/dnc-asiatic-goes-receivership">"DNC Asiatic goes into receivership"</a>. The Edge Markets. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/dnc-asiatic-goes-receivership">the original</a> on 10 February 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=DNC+Asiatic+goes+into+receivership&rft.date=2018-09-12&rft.aulast=Ganesan&rft.aufirst=Vasantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theedgemarkets.com%2Farticle%2Fdnc-asiatic-goes-receivership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2012" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Danny (8 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210608044906/http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/07/08/head-of-state-wife-visit-jac-assembly-line-in-sibu/">"Head of State, wife visit JAC assembly line in Sibu"</a>. The Borneo Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/07/08/head-of-state-wife-visit-jac-assembly-line-in-sibu/">the original</a> on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Head+of+State%2C+wife+visit+JAC+assembly+line+in+Sibu&rft.date=2012-07-08&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2012%2F07%2F08%2Fhead-of-state-wife-visit-jac-assembly-line-in-sibu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200719184646/http://www.maa.org.my/manufacturing.html">"MANUFACTURING & ASSEMBLY PLANT"</a>. Malaysian Automotive Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maa.org.my/manufacturing.html">the original</a> on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MANUFACTURING+%26+ASSEMBLY+PLANT&rft.pub=Malaysian+Automotive+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maa.org.my%2Fmanufacturing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaigh2020" class="citation journal cs1">Haigh, Matthew (December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S026151772030090X">"Cultural tourism policy in developing regions: The case of Sarawak, Malaysia"</a>. Tourism Management. 81: 4–5. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tourman.2020.104166">10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104166</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:224945065">224945065</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tourism+Management&rft.atitle=Cultural+tourism+policy+in+developing+regions%3A+The+case+of+Sarawak%2C+Malaysia&rft.volume=81&rft.pages=4-5&rft.date=2020-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.tourman.2020.104166&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A224945065%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Haigh&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fpii%2FS026151772030090X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLauOhHu2008" class="citation book cs1">Lau, Evan; Oh, Swee-Ling; Hu, Sing-Sing (6 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181104074504/https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9888/1/MPRA_paper_9888.pdf">Tourists arrivals and economic growth in Sarawak</a> (PDF). Munich Personal RePEc Archive. pp. 1–10. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9888/1/MPRA_paper_9888.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 8 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tourists+arrivals+and+economic+growth+in+Sarawak&rft.pages=1-10&rft.pub=Munich+Personal+RePEc+Archive&rft.date=2008-08-06&rft.aulast=Lau&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft.au=Oh%2C+Swee-Ling&rft.au=Hu%2C+Sing-Sing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de%2F9888%2F1%2FMPRA_paper_9888.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rahman_2012-178">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rahman_2012_178-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rahman_2012_178-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahmanDayang-AffizzahEdman2012" class="citation journal cs1">Rahman, Dayang Hummida Abang Abdul; Dayang-Affizzah, A.M; Edman, Salbiah (December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.sbspro.2012.11.236">"Tourism and Hotels in Sarawak: Economic Performance"</a>. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 65: 1020–1026. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.sbspro.2012.11.236">10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.236</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Procedia+-+Social+and+Behavioral+Sciences&rft.atitle=Tourism+and+Hotels+in+Sarawak%3A+Economic+Performance&rft.volume=65&rft.pages=1020-1026&rft.date=2012-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.sbspro.2012.11.236&rft.aulast=Rahman&rft.aufirst=Dayang+Hummida+Abang+Abdul&rft.au=Dayang-Affizzah%2C+A.M&rft.au=Edman%2C+Salbiah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.sbspro.2012.11.236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeVoon2022" class="citation journal cs1">Lee, Wen Chiat; Voon, Boo Ho (2022-04-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journal.ump.edu.my/ijim/article/view/7358">"Services Sector in Sarawak: Challenges and Way Forward"</a>. International Journal of Industrial Management. 13 (1): 451–457. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15282%2Fijim.13.1.2022.7358">10.15282/ijim.13.1.2022.7358</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0127-564X">0127-564X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:247916440">247916440</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Industrial+Management&rft.atitle=Services+Sector+in+Sarawak%3A+Challenges+and+Way+Forward&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=451-457&rft.date=2022-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A247916440%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0127-564X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15282%2Fijim.13.1.2022.7358&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Wen+Chiat&rft.au=Voon%2C+Boo+Ho&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.ump.edu.my%2Fijim%2Farticle%2Fview%2F7358&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626062511/https://www.theborneopost.com/2021/10/22/sarawak-secures-105-business-events-worth-rm332-1-mln-for-2021-abdul-karim/">"Sarawak secures 105 business events worth RM332.1 mln for 2021 – Abdul Karim"</a>. The Borneo Post. 22 October 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2021/10/22/sarawak-secures-105-business-events-worth-rm332-1-mln-for-2021-abdul-karim/">the original</a> on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak+secures+105+business+events+worth+RM332.1+mln+for+2021+%E2%80%93+Abdul+Karim&rft.date=2021-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2021%2F10%2F22%2Fsarawak-secures-105-business-events-worth-rm332-1-mln-for-2021-abdul-karim%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220327015303/https://www.meetings-conventions-asia.com/News/Convention-Bureau/Sarawak-drives-MICE-legacy-with-the-power-of-knowledge">"Sarawak drives MICE legacy with the power of knowledge"</a>. Meetings and Conventions Asia. 18 March 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meetings-conventions-asia.com/News/Convention-Bureau/Sarawak-drives-MICE-legacy-with-the-power-of-knowledge">the original</a> on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak+drives+MICE+legacy+with+the+power+of+knowledge&rft.date=2022-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.meetings-conventions-asia.com%2FNews%2FConvention-Bureau%2FSarawak-drives-MICE-legacy-with-the-power-of-knowledge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211011071400/https://www.dbos.gov.my/page-0-9-6-tid.html">"Corporate Information"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbos.gov.my/page-0-9-6-tid.html">the original</a> on 11 October 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corporate+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dbos.gov.my%2Fpage-0-9-6-tid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTawie2017" class="citation news cs1">Tawie, Sulok (3 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125021512/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2017/11/03/cm-sarawaks-own-development-bank-to-start-with-rm500m-capital/1501893">"CM: Sarawak's own development bank to start with RM500m capital"</a>. The Malay Mail. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2017/11/03/cm-sarawaks-own-development-bank-to-start-with-rm500m-capital/1501893">the original</a> on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CM%3A+Sarawak%27s+own+development+bank+to+start+with+RM500m+capital&rft.date=2017-11-03&rft.aulast=Tawie&rft.aufirst=Sulok&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2017%2F11%2F03%2Fcm-sarawaks-own-development-bank-to-start-with-rm500m-capital%2F1501893&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171014213507/http://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2017/04/04/development-bank-of-sarawak-to-be-set-up/">"Development Bank of Sarawak to be set up"</a>. The Star (Malaysia). 4 April 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2017/04/04/development-bank-of-sarawak-to-be-set-up/">the original</a> on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star+%28Malaysia%29&rft.atitle=Development+Bank+of+Sarawak+to+be+set+up&rft.date=2017-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness-news%2F2017%2F04%2F04%2Fdevelopment-bank-of-sarawak-to-be-set-up%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTawie2017" class="citation news cs1">Tawie, Sulok (15 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211011074638/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2017/11/15/sarawak-govt-accepts-e-wallet-cashless-payment-first-in-malaysia/1510939">"Sarawak govt accepts e-Wallet cashless payment, first in Malaysia"</a>. The Malay Mail. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2017/11/15/sarawak-govt-accepts-e-wallet-cashless-payment-first-in-malaysia/1510939">the original</a> on 11 October 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak+govt+accepts+e-Wallet+cashless+payment%2C+first+in+Malaysia&rft.date=2017-11-15&rft.aulast=Tawie&rft.aufirst=Sulok&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2017%2F11%2F15%2Fsarawak-govt-accepts-e-wallet-cashless-payment-first-in-malaysia%2F1510939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTen2021" class="citation news cs1">Ten, Marilyn (15 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211011074638/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2017/11/15/sarawak-govt-accepts-e-wallet-cashless-payment-first-in-malaysia/1510939">"Sarawak Pay now S Pay Global, more features and services added"</a>. The Borneo Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2021/09/15/sarawak-pay-now-s-pay-global-more-features-and-services-added/">the original</a> on 11 October 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak+Pay+now+S+Pay+Global%2C+more+features+and+services+added&rft.date=2021-09-15&rft.aulast=Ten&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2021%2F09%2F15%2Fsarawak-pay-now-s-pay-global-more-features-and-services-added%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211011075055/https://www.unionpayintl.com/my/mediaCenter/newsCenter/companyNews/7527.shtml">"Launch of UnionPay Virtual Card via SARAWAK PAY"</a>. Union Pay International. 4 March 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unionpayintl.com/my/mediaCenter/newsCenter/companyNews/7527.shtml">the original</a> on 11 October 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Launch+of+UnionPay+Virtual+Card+via+SARAWAK+PAY&rft.date=2021-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unionpayintl.com%2Fmy%2FmediaCenter%2FnewsCenter%2FcompanyNews%2F7527.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiew2018" class="citation news cs1">Kiew, Philip (8 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210605151057/https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/02/08/state-sets-up-sarawak-product-pavilion-in-kl/">"State sets up Sarawak Product Pavilion in KL"</a>. The Borneo Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/02/08/state-sets-up-sarawak-product-pavilion-in-kl/">the original</a> on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=State+sets+up+Sarawak+Product+Pavilion+in+KL&rft.date=2018-02-08&rft.aulast=Kiew&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2018%2F02%2F08%2Fstate-sets-up-sarawak-product-pavilion-in-kl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717224929/https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2019/08/513394/sarawak-opens-trade-and-tourism-office-singapore-boost-investment">"Sarawak opens trade and tourism office in Singapore to boost investment"</a>. New Straits Times. 16 August 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2019/08/513394/sarawak-opens-trade-and-tourism-office-singapore-boost-investment">the original</a> on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sarawak+opens+trade+and+tourism+office+in+Singapore+to+boost+investment&rft.date=2019-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2019%2F08%2F513394%2Fsarawak-opens-trade-and-tourism-office-singapore-boost-investment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaur1998" class="citation book cs1">Kaur, Amarjit (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=88peCwAAQBAJ">Economic Change in East Malaysia: Sabah and Sarawak since 1850</a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780230377097" title="Special:BookSources/9780230377097"><bdi>9780230377097</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Economic+Change+in+East+Malaysia%3A+Sabah+and+Sarawak+since+1850&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780230377097&rft.aulast=Kaur&rft.aufirst=Amarjit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D88peCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sarawak" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Sarawak" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sarawak" title="Template:Sarawak"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sarawak" title="Template talk:Sarawak"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sarawak" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sarawak"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Sarawak" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">Kuching</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sarawak" title="History of Sarawak">Santubong Kingdom (500 AD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sarawak" title="History of Sarawak">Malano Kingdom (700 AD–1400 AD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruneian Empire">Bruneian Empire (1368–1888)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sarawak" title="Sultanate of Sarawak">Sultanate of Sarawak (1599–1641)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_of_Sarawak" title="Raj of Sarawak">Raj of Sarawak (1841–1946)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan (1941–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak" title="Crown Colony of Sarawak">Crown Colony of Sarawak (1946–1963)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak (1963–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Index</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sarawak" title="History of Sarawak">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_State_of_Sarawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of the State of Sarawak">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Sarawak" title="Elections in Sarawak">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sarawak" title="Government of Sarawak">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Sarawak" title="Cabinet of Sarawak">Executive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri_of_Sarawak" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Sarawak" title="Premier of Sarawak">Premier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Sarawak State Legislative Assembly">Legislature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Geography_of_Sarawak" title="Template:Geography of Sarawak">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Sarawak" title="List of people from Sarawak">Sarawakians</a></li> <li>Symbols <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibu_Pertiwiku" title="Ibu Pertiwiku">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarawak" title="Coat of arms of Sarawak">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sarawak" title="Flag of Sarawak">Flag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Sarawak" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Sarawak">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Sarawak" title="Culture of Sarawak">Culture</a></li> <li>Crime</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Sarawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Sarawak">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Sarawak" title="Demographics of Sarawak">Demographics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Economy</a></li> <li>Education</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Sarawak" title="Category:Politics of Sarawak">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrative divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_Malaysia" title="Divisions of Malaysia">Divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betong_Division" title="Betong Division">Betong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintulu_Division" title="Bintulu Division">Bintulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapit_Division" title="Kapit Division">Kapit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuching_Division" title="Kuching Division">Kuching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbang_Division" title="Limbang Division">Limbang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miri_Division" title="Miri Division">Miri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukah_Division" title="Mukah Division">Mukah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarahan_Division" title="Samarahan Division">Samarahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarikei_Division" title="Sarikei Division">Sarikei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serian_Division" title="Serian Division">Serian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibu_Division" title="Sibu Division">Sibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aman_Division" title="Sri Aman Division">Sri Aman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Malaysia#Sarawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Malaysia">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asajaya_District" title="Asajaya District">Asajaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bau_District,_Sarawak" title="Bau District, Sarawak">Bau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belaga_District" title="Belaga District">Belaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beluru_District" title="Beluru District">Beluru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betong_District,_Sarawak" title="Betong District, Sarawak">Betong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintulu_District" title="Bintulu District">Bintulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Mabong_District" title="Bukit Mabong District">Bukit Mabong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalat_District" title="Dalat District">Dalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daro_District" title="Daro District">Daro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedong_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gedong District (page does not exist)">Gedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julau_District" title="Julau District">Julau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabong_District" title="Kabong District">Kabong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanowit_District" title="Kanowit District">Kanowit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapit_District" title="Kapit District">Kapit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuching_District" title="Kuching District">Kuching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawas_District" title="Lawas District">Lawas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbang_District" title="Limbang District">Limbang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubok_Antu_District" title="Lubok Antu District">Lubok Antu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lundu_District" title="Lundu District">Lundu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marudi_District" title="Marudi District">Marudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matu_District" title="Matu District">Matu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meradong_District" title="Meradong District">Meradong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miri_District" title="Miri District">Miri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukah_District" title="Mukah District">Mukah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakan_District" title="Pakan District">Pakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusa_District" title="Pusa District">Pusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarahan_District" title="Samarahan District">Samarahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratok_District" title="Saratok District">Saratok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarikei_District" title="Sarikei District">Sarikei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebauh_District" title="Sebauh District">Sebauh</a></li> <li>Sebuyau</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selangau_District" title="Selangau District">Selangau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serian_District" title="Serian District">Serian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibu_District" title="Sibu District">Sibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siburan_District" title="Siburan District">Siburan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simunjan_District" title="Simunjan District">Simunjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_District,_Malaysia" title="Song District, Malaysia">Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aman_District" title="Sri Aman District">Sri Aman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subis_District" title="Subis District">Subis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Manis_District" title="Tanjung Manis District">Tanjung Manis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatau_District" title="Tatau District">Tatau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebedu_District" title="Tebedu District">Tebedu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telang_Usan_District" title="Telang Usan District">Telang Usan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padawan_municipality" title="Padawan municipality">Padawan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">Kuching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miri" title="Miri">Miri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asajaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Asajaya">Asajaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%27kelalan" title="Ba'kelalan">Ba'kelalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balingian" title="Balingian">Balingian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bario" title="Bario">Bario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu_Kawa" title="Batu Kawa">Batu Kawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu_Niah" title="Batu Niah">Batu Niah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bau,_Sarawak" title="Bau, Sarawak">Bau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekenu" title="Bekenu">Bekenu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beladin" title="Beladin">Beladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belaga,_Sarawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Belaga, Sarawak">Belaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belawai" title="Belawai">Belawai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betong,_Sarawak" title="Betong, Sarawak">Betong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biawak" title="Biawak">Biawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintangor,_Sarawak" title="Bintangor, Sarawak">Bintangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintulu" title="Bintulu">Bintulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalat,_Sarawak" title="Dalat, Sarawak">Dalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daro" class="mw-redirect" title="Daro">Daro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debak" title="Debak">Debak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engkilili" title="Engkilili">Engkilili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igan,_Malaysia" title="Igan, Malaysia">Igan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julau" title="Julau">Julau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanowit" title="Kanowit">Kanowit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapit" title="Kapit">Kapit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Samarahan" title="Kota Samarahan">Kota Samarahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawas" title="Lawas">Lawas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbang" title="Limbang">Limbang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingga,_Malaysia" title="Lingga, Malaysia">Lingga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubok_Antu" class="mw-redirect" title="Lubok Antu">Lubok Antu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lundu,_Sarawak" title="Lundu, Sarawak">Lundu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maludam" title="Maludam">Maludam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marudi" title="Marudi">Marudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matu,_Sarawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Matu, Sarawak">Matu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukah" title="Mukah">Mukah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oya,_Malaysia" title="Oya, Malaysia">Oya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakan,_Sarawak" title="Pakan, Sarawak"> Pakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusa,_Sarawak" title="Pusa, Sarawak">Pusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadong_Jaya" title="Sadong Jaya">Sadong Jaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratok" title="Saratok">Saratok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarikei" title="Sarikei">Sarikei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebauh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebauh">Sebauh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebuyau" title="Sebuyau">Sebuyau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selangau" title="Selangau">Selangau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sematan" title="Sematan">Sematan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serian,_Sarawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Serian, Sarawak">Serian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serikin" title="Serikin">Serikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibu" title="Sibu">Sibu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siburan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siburan (page does not exist)">Siburan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simunjan,_Sarawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Simunjan, Sarawak">Simunjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song,_Malaysia" title="Song, Malaysia">Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaoh" title="Spaoh">Spaoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simanggang" title="Simanggang">Simanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Kidurong" title="Tanjung Kidurong">Tanjung Kidurong</a></li> <li>Tanjung Manis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatau" title="Tatau">Tatau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebedu" title="Tebedu">Tebedu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sarawak" class="extiw" title="commons:Sarawak">Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:Sarawak" class="extiw" title="s:Portal:Sarawak">Wikisource</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Sarawak" title="Category:Sarawak">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&oldid=1252888100">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&oldid=1252888100</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Economy of Malaysia">Economy of Malaysia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sarawak" title="Category:Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Malay-language_sources_(ms)" title="Category:CS1 Malay-language sources (ms)">CS1 Malay-language sources (ms)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical" title="Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical">CS1 errors: missing periodical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 October 2024, at 11:00 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sarawak&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-b49cm","wgBackendResponseTime":213,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.733","walltime":"1.943","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12922,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":480512,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12010,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":790815,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1587.749 1 -total"," 62.16% 986.994 1 Template:Reflist"," 22.79% 361.914 68 Template:Cite_news"," 16.08% 255.251 77 Template:Cite_web"," 10.53% 167.162 33 Template:Cite_journal"," 8.65% 137.378 1 Template:Sarawak"," 8.55% 135.680 2 Template:Navbox"," 5.15% 81.835 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.68% 74.299 1 Template:Infobox_economy"," 4.48% 71.088 1 Template:Infobox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.922","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8599071,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-m58fp","timestamp":"20241122160235","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Economy of Sarawak","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Economy_of_Sarawak","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q108857466","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q108857466","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-09-22T03:50:59Z","dateModified":"2024-10-23T11:00:19Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/96\/Kuching_Skyline.jpg","headline":"sarawak and the Malay GDP"}</script> </body> </html>