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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historio_kaj_modeloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio_kaj_modeloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historio kaj modeloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio_kaj_modeloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekzemploj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekzemploj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ekzemploj</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekzemploj-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Ekzemploj subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekzemploj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_araba_literaturo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_araba_literaturo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>De araba literaturo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_araba_literaturo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_hispana_literaturo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_hispana_literaturo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>De hispana literaturo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_hispana_literaturo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_germana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_germana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>De germana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_germana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_itala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_itala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>De itala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_itala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_la_franca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_la_franca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>En la franca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_la_franca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anglalingve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglalingve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Anglalingve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglalingve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Formadromano</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 47 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bildungsroman" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84" title="رواية التشكيل — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رواية التشكيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Раман выхаваньня — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Раман выхаваньня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Образователен роман — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Образователен роман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bildungsroman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bildungsroman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bildungsroman" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dannelsesroman" title="Dannelsesroman — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dannelsesroman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bildungsroman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bildungsroman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novela_de_aprendizaje" title="Novela de aprendizaje — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Novela de aprendizaje" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arenguromaan" title="Arenguromaan — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arenguromaan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bildungsroman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="رمان تربیتی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رمان تربیتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kehitysromaani" title="Kehitysromaani — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kehitysromaani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_d%27apprentissage" title="Roman d'apprentissage — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roman d'apprentissage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bildungsroman" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bildungsroman" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bildungsroman" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%94" title="רומן חניכה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רומן חניכה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bildungsroman" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fejl%C5%91d%C3%A9sreg%C3%A9ny" title="Fejlődésregény — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fejlődésregény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BA" title="Դաստիարակչական վեպ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դաստիարակչական վեպ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bildungsroman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanzo_di_formazione" title="Romanzo di formazione — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Romanzo di formazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E9%A4%8A%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AC" title="教養小説 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="教養小説" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%A5%EC%86%8C%EC%84%A4" title="성장소설 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성장소설" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bildungsroman" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Образовен роман — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Образовен роман" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bildungsroman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danningsroman" title="Danningsroman — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Danningsroman" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dannelsesroman" title="Dannelsesroman — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dannelsesroman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬਿਲਡੰਗਸਰੋਮਨ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਿਲਡੰਗਸਰੋਮਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bildungsroman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bildungsroman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bildungsroman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Роман воспитания — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Роман воспитания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bildungsroman" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bildungsroman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razvojni_roman" title="Razvojni roman — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Razvojni roman" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Образовни роман — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Образовни роман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildningsroman" title="Bildningsroman — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bildningsroman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bildungsroman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Роман виховання — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роман виховання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarbiyaviy_roman" title="Tarbiyaviy roman — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tarbiyaviy roman" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:1973_Arbo_Sciado.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/f/f3/1973_Arbo_Sciado.jpg/220px-1973_Arbo_Sciado.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/f/f3/1973_Arbo_Sciado.jpg/330px-1973_Arbo_Sciado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/f/f3/1973_Arbo_Sciado.jpg/440px-1973_Arbo_Sciado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1513" data-file-height="2353" /></a><figcaption>Kovrilo de <i>La Arbo de la Sciado</i> en ĝia Esperanta versio, formadromano de la hispana verkisto <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADo_Baroja" title="Pío Baroja">Pío Baroja</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Formadromano</b> aŭ la germana termino uzata tiele originallingve en multaj lingvoj <i><b>Bildungsroman</b></i> (kun signifo <a href="/wiki/Romano" title="Romano">romano</a> pri formado aŭ lernado) estas tiu, kiu montras la fizikan, moralan, psikologian aŭ socian disvolviĝon de rolulo de romano, ĝenerale ekde la infanaĝo ĝis la maturaĝo. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio_kaj_modeloj">Historio kaj modeloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formadromano&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio kaj modeloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formadromano&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio kaj modeloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spite la fakton, ke ekzistas tiaj trajtoj de "Bildungsroman" en antikvaj aŭ mezepokaj verkoj, oni povas situi en la <a href="/wiki/Renesanco" title="Renesanco">Renesanco</a> la ĝerman naskiĝon de tiu tipo de romano, ĉefe en la <a href="/wiki/Pikareska_romano" title="Pikareska romano">pikareska romano</a>. Tiele, <i>El Lazarillo de Tormes</i> montras la procezon tra kiu la ĉefrolulo, nome Lázaro, lernas defendi sin en la vivo serve de multaj mastroj, el kiuj li lernas danke al la malfacilaĵoj kiujn li suferas pro ili; vivaj malfacilaĵoj estos poste ripetita karaktero de la subgenro. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/2/2c/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone.jpg/190px-Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/2/2c/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone.jpg/285px-Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/2/2c/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>Kovrilo de <i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone</a></i>, eble la plej nuntempe konata formadromano, sed ankaŭ la plej maltaŭga modelo de la subgenro. </figcaption></figure> <p>Tamen, plej ofte oni situas en la <a href="/wiki/19-a_jarcento" title="19-a jarcento">19-a jarcento</a>, pro la romano <i>La lernado de Vilhelmo Meister</i> de <a href="/wiki/Goethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Goethe">Goethe</a>, la komencon de la subgenro kiel oni konas ĝin nuntempe. Multal el la grandaj romanoj de la 19-a jarcento kaj de la 20-a jarcento, sen esti precize "Bildungsromane", jam kunhavas kelkajn el ties karakteroj. </p><p>Tiele, <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Proust</a> en <i><a href="/wiki/Ser%C4%89ante_perditan_tempon" class="mw-redirect" title="Serĉante perditan tempon">Serĉante perditan tempon</a></i> rakontas la procezon de lernado de la ĉefrolulo, Marcel; same okazas en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portreto_de_la_artisto_kiel_juna_viro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portreto de la artisto kiel juna viro (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Portreto de la artisto kiel juna viro</a></i>, de <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a>, aŭ en <i><a href="/wiki/La_magia_monto" title="La magia monto">La magia monto</a></i>, de <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a>. <i>Sub la radoj</i>, de <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a>, estas "Bildungsroman" en pli preciza senco. </p><p>Spite la fakton, ke la romano de lernado aŭ formado ŝajne perdis gravon ekde la dua duono de la <a href="/wiki/20-a_jarcento" title="20-a jarcento">20-a jarcento</a>, multaj el siaj elementoj ankoraŭ restas en romanoj kiel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Catcher_in_the_Rye" class="mw-redirect" title="The Catcher in the Rye">The Catcher in the Rye</a></i>, de <a href="/wiki/Jerome_David_Salinger" title="Jerome David Salinger">Salinger</a>, en serioj kiel tiu de <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a> aŭ en multnombraj filmoj. La ĵusa eldona sukceso de la barcelona verkisto <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ruiz_Zaf%C3%B3n" title="Carlos Ruiz Zafón">Carlos Ruiz Zafón</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_sombra_del_viento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La sombra del viento (paĝo ne ekzistas)">La sombra del viento</a></i> (La ombro de la vento), kiu rakontas la transiron de la infanaĝo al la matureco de Daniel Sempere pere de la mistero kaj de la amo al libroj, povas esti konsiderata "Bildungsroman" de la <a href="/wiki/21-a_jarcento" title="21-a jarcento">21-a jarcento</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekzemploj">Ekzemploj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formadromano&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Ekzemploj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formadromano&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Ekzemploj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_araba_literaturo">De araba literaturo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formadromano&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: De araba literaturo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formadromano&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: De araba literaturo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1260, <i><a href="/wiki/Al-Risalah_al-Kamilijah_fil_Siera_al-Naba%C5%ADijah" title="Al-Risalah al-Kamilijah fil Siera al-Nabaŭijah">Al-Risalah al-Kamilijah fil Siera al-Nabaŭijah</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Nafis" title="Ibn al-Nafis">Ibn al-Nafis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_hispana_literaturo">De hispana literaturo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formadromano&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: De hispana literaturo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formadromano&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: De hispana literaturo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1902, <i>La Voluntad</i> (Volo) de <i><a href="/wiki/Azor%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Azorín">Azorín</a></i></li> <li>1911, <i><a href="/wiki/La_Arbo_de_la_Sciado" class="mw-redirect" title="La Arbo de la Sciado">La Arbo de la Sciado</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADo_Baroja" title="Pío Baroja">Pío Baroja</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nada" title="Nada">Nada</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Laforet" title="Carmen Laforet">Carmen Laforet</a></li> <li><i>Crónica del Alba</i> (Kroniko de mateniĝo) de <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_J._Sender" title="Ramón J. Sender">Ramón J. Sender</a></li> <li>1909, <i>En la Carrera</i> (Dum la kariero) de <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Trigo" title="Felipe Trigo">Felipe Trigo</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_germana">De germana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formadromano&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: De germana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formadromano&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: De germana"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Johann_Wolfgang_Goethe_1779.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Johann_Wolfgang_Goethe_1779.jpg/220px-Johann_Wolfgang_Goethe_1779.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Johann_Wolfgang_Goethe_1779.jpg/330px-Johann_Wolfgang_Goethe_1779.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Johann_Wolfgang_Goethe_1779.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Goethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Goethe">Goethe</a> kreis la modelon de la subĝenro</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a>, <i>La suferoj de la juna Werther</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lernado_de_Vilhelmo_Meister" class="mw-redirect" title="Lernado de Vilhelmo Meister">Lernado de Vilhelmo Meister</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Goethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Goethe">J.W. Goethe</a>, la modelo de la subĝenro</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_lada_tambureto" title="La lada tambureto">La lada tambureto</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></li> <li>1906, <i><a href="/wiki/Sub_la_rado" title="Sub la rado">Sub la rado</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></li> <li>1919, <i><a href="/wiki/Demian" title="Demian">Demian</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Camenzind" title="Peter Camenzind">Peter Camenzind</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sidarto_(romano)" title="Sidarto (romano)">Sidarto</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_magia_monto" title="La magia monto">La magia monto</a> de <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_konfuzoj_de_la_juna_T%C3%B6rless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La konfuzoj de la juna Törless (paĝo ne ekzistas)">La konfuzoj de la juna Törless</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Robert_Musil" title="Robert Musil">Robert Musil</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_itala">De itala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formadromano&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: De itala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formadromano&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: De itala"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1929, <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Moravia" title="Alberto Moravia">Alberto Moravia</a> - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gli_indifferenti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gli indifferenti (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Gli indifferenti</a></i></li> <li>1944, <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Moravia" title="Alberto Moravia">Alberto Moravia</a> - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agostino_(romano)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agostino (romano) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Agostino</a></i></li> <li>1947, <a href="/wiki/Italo_Calvino" title="Italo Calvino">Italo Calvino</a> - <i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Il_sentiero_dei_nidi_di_ragno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Il sentiero dei nidi di ragno (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Il sentiero dei nidi di ragno</a> </i></li> <li>1962, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Bassani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Bassani (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Giorgio Bassani</a> - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Il_giardino_dei_Finzi-Contini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Il giardino dei Finzi-Contini (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Il giardino dei Finzi-Contini</a></i></li> <li>1994, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tabucchi" title="Antonio Tabucchi">Antonio Tabucchi</a> - "<a href="/wiki/Sostiene_Pereira" class="mw-redirect" title="Sostiene Pereira">Sostiene Pereira</a>".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_la_franca">En la franca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formadromano&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakti sekcion: En la franca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formadromano&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: En la franca"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1835, <i><a href="/wiki/Patro_Goriot" title="Patro Goriot">Patro Goriot</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac" title="Honoré de Balzac">Honoré de Balzac</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jean-Christophe" title="Jean-Christophe">Jean-Christophe</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emile (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Emile</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Candide" class="mw-redirect" title="Candide">Candide</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anglalingve">Anglalingve</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formadromano&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redakti sekcion: Anglalingve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formadromano&action=edit&section=8" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Anglalingve"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Adventures_of_Augie_March&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Adventures of Augie March (paĝo ne ekzistas)">The Adventures of Augie March</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a></li> <li><i>Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (<a href="/wiki/La_Aventuroj_de_Huckleberry_Finn" title="La Aventuroj de Huckleberry Finn">La Aventuroj de Huckleberry Finn</a>)</i> de <a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Bell_Jar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Bell Jar (paĝo ne ekzistas)">The Bell Jar</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Plath" title="Sylvia Plath">Sylvia Plath</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Catcher_in_the_Rye" class="mw-redirect" title="The Catcher in the Rye">The Catcher in the Rye</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/J._D._Salinger" class="mw-redirect" title="J. D. Salinger">J. D. Salinger</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/David_Copperfield_(romano)" title="David Copperfield (romano)">David Copperfield</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emma" class="mw-redirect" title="Emma">Emma</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Jane_Austen" title="Jane Austen">Jane Austen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_God_of_Small_Things&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The God of Small Things (paĝo ne ekzistas)">The God of Small Things</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Arundhati_Roy" title="Arundhati Roy">Arundhati Roy</a></li> <li><i>Great Expectations (<a href="/wiki/Grandaj_Anticipoj" title="Grandaj Anticipoj">Grandaj Anticipoj</a>)</i> de <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a></i> serio de <a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jane_Eyre" title="Jane Eyre">Jane Eyre</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bront%C3%AB" title="Charlotte Brontë">Charlotte Brontë</a></li> <li><i>The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (<a href="/wiki/Nikolao_Nickleby" title="Nikolao Nickleby">Nikolao Nickleby</a>)</i> de <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Artist_as_a_Young_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man">Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird" title="To Kill a Mockingbird">To Kill a Mockingbird</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Harper_Lee" title="Harper Lee">Harper Lee</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanity_Fair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanity Fair (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Vanity Fair</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/William_Makepeace_Thackeray" title="William Makepeace Thackeray">William Makepeace Thackeray</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formadromano&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formadromano&action=edit&section=9" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoleskantina_romano" title="Adoleskantina romano">Adoleskantina romano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bildung" title="Bildung">Bildung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porjunula_literaturo" title="Porjunula literaturo">Porjunula literaturo</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=234137">234137</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4112765-1">4112765-1</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh2003003087">sh2003003087</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Francio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Francio">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119571523">119571523</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_la_%C4%88e%C4%A5a_Respubliko" title="Nacia Biblioteko de la Ĉeĥa Respubliko">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph127479">ph127479</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Hispanio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Hispanio">BNE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX550593">XX550593</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Formadromano&oldid=8547717">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Formadromano&oldid=8547717</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorio</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Romanoj" title="Kategorio:Romanoj">Romanoj</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 20:53, 26 dec. 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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