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Alors, M. Legault? Le p'tit Québec, ou le grand peuple? | HuffPost Québec

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'undefined') { HPAds.ad_onload('div[id^="ad_leaderboard_flex"] iframe','HPAds.ad_uac_onload_handler(\' iframe[class^="uac_"]\',this,\'bottom_ad_border_div\',10)'); }</script></div> <!-- ads_splash_takeover --> <div id="modulous_splash_takeover" class="ad_spot ad_spot--centered"></div> </div> <div class="page__content"> <article> <header class="entry__header yr-entry-header"> <a class="entry-eyebrow" href="/web/20191218063305/https://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/opinion/"><span>OPINION</span></a> <div class="timestamp"> <span class="timestamp__date timestamp__date--published"> 11/11/2019 09:46 EST </span> <span class="timestamp__separator">|</span> <span class="timestamp__date timestamp__date--modified"> <strong>Actualisé</strong> 18/11/2019 09:41 EST </span> </div> <div class="headline"> <h1 class="headline__title">Alors, M. Legault? Le p&#039;tit Québec, ou le grand peuple?</h1> <h2 class="headline__subtitle">Nous avons gagné. Il est temps d’en prendre acte et d’arrêter de se gratter le bobo identitaire.</h2> <div class="headline__stroke" style="background-color: #0dbe98"></div> </div> <div class="share-bar share-bar--sticky yr-share"> <script id="share-bar__social-mob" type="text/template"><ul class="share-bar__list"><li class="facebook share-bar__item"><a class="share-bar__item-link icon-Social_Facebook yr-share-item" data-social-name="facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218063305/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fquebec.huffingtonpost.ca%2Fentry%2Falors-legault-le-petit-quebec-ou-le-grand-peuple_qc_5dc96ae5e4b00927b236d0e2%3Fncid%3Dother_facebook_eucluwzme5k%26utm_campaign%3Dshare_facebook" target="_blank"></a></li><li class="twitter share-bar__item"><a class="share-bar__item-link icon-Social_Twitter yr-share-item" data-social-name="twitter" aria-label="Share on Twitter" 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218063305/mailto:/?subject=Alors%2C%20M.%20Legault%3F%20Le%20p%26%23039%3Btit%20Qu%C3%A9bec%2C%20ou%20le%20grand%20peuple%3F%20%7C%20HuffPost%20Qu%C3%A9bec&amp;body=Article: https%3A%2F%2Fquebec.huffingtonpost.ca%2Fentry%2Falors-legault-le-petit-quebec-ou-le-grand-peuple_qc_5dc96ae5e4b00927b236d0e2%3Fncid%3Dother_email_o63gt2jcad4%26utm_campaign%3Dshare_email" target="_blank"></a></li><li class="comments share-bar__item"><a class="share-bar__item-link icon-comment yr-share-item" data-social-name="comments" aria-label="Share on Comments" href="https%3A%2F%2Fquebec.huffingtonpost.ca%2Fentry%2Falors-legault-le-petit-quebec-ou-le-grand-peuple_qc_5dc96ae5e4b00927b236d0e2" target="_blank"></a></li></ul></div> <div class="author-byline yr-byline"> <ul class="author-list "> <li class="author-card yr-author-card"> <a href="/web/20191218063305/https://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/author/patrick-dery" class="bn-author-image bn-clickable yr-author-image" aria-label="More from Patrick Déry"> <div class="author-card__headshot" style="background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20191218063305im_/https://img.huffingtonpost.com/asset/5ccc742f2400003c0c540657.jpeg?ops=50_50);"></div> </a> <div class="author-card__details"> <span class="author-card__details-container"> <a class="author-card__details__name" href="/web/20191218063305/https://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/author/patrick-dery"> <span class="author-card__details__name"> Par Patrick Déry, Tribune libre </span> </a> </span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </header> <div class="page__content__row row--no-border"> <div class="col col--body-center"> <div class="entry__below-entry"> <div class="entry__content js-entry-content"> <div class="entry__body" data-part="contents"> <!-- ads_sharebox_260x60 --> <div id="sharebox_260x60" class="advertisement sharebox_260x60 ad_spot desktop-only"> </div> <div class="post-contents yr-entry-text"><figure class="content-list-component image"> <span class="share-bar-image-wrapper"><img class="image__src" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218063305im_/https://img.huffingtonpost.com/asset/5dc972051f00005000dee00b.jpeg?cache=JamiFyd9I4&amp;ops=scalefit_630_noupscale" aria-label="François" alt="François"> <div class="share-bar share-bar--instream"> <div class="share-bar__item pinterest" data-type="pinterest"> <a class="share-bar__item-link entry__link--omit icon-Social_Pinterest" data-pin-custom="true" href="" target="_blank"> </a> </div> </div> </span><div class="image__meta-wrapper"><span class="image__credit">La Presse canadienne/Jacques Boissinot</span><figcaption class="image__caption">François Legault</figcaption></div></figure><div class="content-list-component text"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Une autre semaine, une autre mesure caquiste en mati&egrave;re d&rsquo;immigration, de langue ou d&rsquo;identit&eacute; qui est contre-productive, inapplicable ou qui ne correspond pas &agrave; un r&eacute;el probl&egrave;me. Cette fois-ci,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218063305/https://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/entry/gouvernement-legault-suspension-reforme-peq_qc_5dc5e4e8e4b0fcfb7f664fb2"><span style="font-weight: 400;">le gouvernement a recul&eacute;</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Tout est bien qui finit bien? &Ccedil;a d&eacute;pend de l&rsquo;id&eacute;e que vous vous faites du Qu&eacute;bec. Et si vous trouvez que c&rsquo;est une bonne chose de gaspiller du temps et de l&rsquo;&eacute;nergie &agrave; tenter de r&eacute;gler des probl&egrave;mes imaginaires, ce qui commence &agrave; devenir une manie avec ce gouvernement.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Il y a d&rsquo;abord eu la Loi sur la la&iuml;cit&eacute;. Puisque la simple id&eacute;e d&rsquo;un hijab irrite plusieurs de nos concitoyens &ndash; surtout ceux qui n&rsquo;en voient &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s jamais &ndash;, M. Legault a senti le besoin d&rsquo;intervenir dix ans en retard, malgr&eacute; l&rsquo;absence de r&eacute;els probl&egrave;mes, &agrave; part quelques cas isol&eacute;s mont&eacute;s en &eacute;pingle,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218063305/https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1073217/enquete-ccq-commission-construction-mosquees-aucune-demande-exclusion-femmes-chantier-ccq" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">ou m&ecirc;me carr&eacute;ment invent&eacute;s</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Avant l&rsquo;adoption du projet de loi 21,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218063305/https://journalmetro.com/opinions/on-jase-tu/2301257/qui-a-peur-des-signes-religieux/" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">il n&rsquo;y avait jamais</span></a> eu <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218063305/https://www.ledevoir.com/societe/education/561076/la-csdm-fera-respecter-la-loi-sur-la-laicite" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">de plainte</a><span style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp;contre un enseignant portant la kippa ou le hijab; notre gouvernement a tout de m&ecirc;me trouv&eacute; utile de rendre cela ill&eacute;gal. Et,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218063305/https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1161051/quebec-projet-loi-signes-religieux-simon-jolin-barrette-francois-legault" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">en accordant un droit acquis</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &agrave; ceux qui l&rsquo;arborent d&eacute;j&agrave;, il va permettre que cela se poursuive encore pendant dix, quinze, vingt ans, et que des milliers d&rsquo;&eacute;l&egrave;ves subissent cette mauvaise influence. Coudonc, c&rsquo;est nuisible ou &ccedil;a ne l&rsquo;est pas?&nbsp;</span></p></div><blockquote class="content-list-component pull-quote">Ils sont « intégrés » et parlent français, comme dans le titre du « ministère de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration ». Quel problème voulait-on régler, encore une fois?</blockquote><div class="content-list-component text"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Il y a eu ensuite ce m&eacute;nage des dossiers d&rsquo;immigration, qui a envoy&eacute; &agrave; la poubelle les demandes de dizaines de milliers de migrants potentiels,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218063305/https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/politique/politique-quebecoise/201902/27/01-5216404-loi-9-sur-limmigration-la-protectrice-du-citoyen-preoccupee.php" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">dont 6000 d&rsquo;entre eux &eacute;taient d&eacute;j&agrave; install&eacute;s ici</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. Apr&egrave;s les premiers int&eacute;ress&eacute;s, ceux qui ont cri&eacute; le plus fort ont &eacute;t&eacute; les employeurs qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois, qui perdent des occasions d&rsquo;affaires par manque de travailleurs. Quel probl&egrave;me notre &laquo;&thinsp;gouvernement d&rsquo;entrepreneurs&thinsp;&raquo; voulait-il r&eacute;gler, d&eacute;j&agrave;?&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Battu en cour, mais tenace, le ministre Jolin-Barrette a encore tent&eacute; il y a quelques jours de changer les r&egrave;gles d&rsquo;immigration pour des gens&nbsp;</span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218063305/https://lactualite.com/politique/le-probleme-de-coeur-de-simon-jolin-barrette/" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">qui &eacute;tudient, travaillent, vivent et aiment au Qu&eacute;bec</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, le plus souvent dans la langue de Leclerc. Ils sont &laquo;&thinsp;int&eacute;gr&eacute;s&thinsp;&raquo; et parlent fran&ccedil;ais, comme dans le titre du &laquo;&thinsp;minist&egrave;re de l&rsquo;Immigration, de la Francisation et de l&rsquo;Int&eacute;gration&thinsp;&raquo;. Quel probl&egrave;me voulait-on r&eacute;gler, encore une fois?&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">N&rsquo;oublions pas la langue. D&rsquo;abord, cette id&eacute;e risible, mais rapidement &eacute;cart&eacute;e,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218063305/https://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/entry/bonjour-hi-caq-gouvernement_qc_5d9b74e9e4b09938980431fc"><span style="font-weight: 400;">d&rsquo;interdire le Bonjour-Hi</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. Ensuite,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218063305/https://www.tvanouvelles.ca/2019/11/04/simon-jolin-barrette--le-francais-obligatoire-pour-les-immigrants-1" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">celle de n&rsquo;offrir les services publics aux nouveaux arrivants qu&rsquo;en fran&ccedil;ais</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. Peut-on, justement, leur laisser le temps d&rsquo;arriver? Et demandera-t-on un certificat de naissance ou une preuve de propri&eacute;t&eacute; &agrave; Westmount avant d&rsquo;autoriser l&rsquo;envoi d&rsquo;une facture d&rsquo;Hydro en anglais?</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Encore ici, les faits parlent plus fort que les craintes. Notre langue n&rsquo;a jamais &eacute;t&eacute; utilis&eacute;e par&nbsp;</span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218063305/http://plus.lapresse.ca/screens/015e1c59-551f-405c-873b-84adef4c8274__7C___0.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">une aussi grande proportion de Qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. De quoi a-t-on peur?</span></p><p><strong>&laquo;&thinsp;Nous&thinsp;&raquo; et &laquo;&thinsp;eux&thinsp;&raquo;</strong></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Pourquoi cette obsession &agrave; r&eacute;gler des probl&egrave;mes qui ont si peu d&rsquo;ancrage dans le r&eacute;el? Les politiques populistes creusent chaque fois un peu plus l&rsquo;&eacute;cart entre &laquo;&thinsp;nous&thinsp;&raquo; et &laquo;&thinsp;eux&thinsp;&raquo;. Les premiers sont confort&eacute;s dans leurs peurs, et les seconds une cible facile, de toute fa&ccedil;on peu payante &eacute;lectoralement. Le ressentiment grandit, et le Qu&eacute;bec en est un peu plus petit.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Le patriotisme est un sentiment noble, celui du citoyen se d&eacute;vouant &agrave; la r&eacute;ussite de son pays &ndash; le Qu&eacute;bec en est presque un &ndash; et de ceux qui l&rsquo;habitent. Il permet &agrave; tous ceux qui ont ce m&ecirc;me r&ecirc;ve d&rsquo;y prendre part, ensemble, sans discrimination. C&rsquo;est ainsi que se sont construits les &Eacute;tats-Unis et le Canada, et m&ecirc;me le Qu&eacute;bec. &Agrave; l&rsquo;exception de nos concitoyens autochtones, nous sommes tous des immigrants.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Le nationalisme, avec lequel le patriotisme est souvent confondu, est plus &eacute;troit. Par d&eacute;finition, une nation a des limites, et on en exclut ceux qui ne rencontrent pas ses crit&egrave;res, qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agisse de langue, d&rsquo;ethnie ou de religion, cr&eacute;ant dans les faits deux cat&eacute;gories de citoyens. Comme l&rsquo;exemple vient d&rsquo;en haut, &ccedil;a finit toujours par d&eacute;raper. Le premier ministre&nbsp;</span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218063305/https://www.tvanouvelles.ca/2019/11/07/reforme-de-limmigration-sans-allies-legault-se-tourne-vers-facebook-1" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">peut consulter &laquo;&thinsp;son&thinsp;&raquo; Facebook</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> s&rsquo;il en doute. Son &laquo;&thinsp;p&rsquo;tit Qu&eacute;bec&thinsp;&raquo;&nbsp;</span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218063305/https://journalmetro.com/local/montreal-nord/2395823/une-militante-originaire-de-montreal-nord-visee-par-des-dizaines-de-commentaires-racistes/" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">a un go&ucirc;t amer pour certains</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">&hellip;</span>&nbsp;</p></div><blockquote class="content-list-component pull-quote">Plus on ajoute des critères à l’immigration, plus on limite le bassin d’immigrants potentiels, et plus on se prive des meilleurs éléments.</blockquote><div class="content-list-component text"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">M&ecirc;me s&rsquo;il peut &ecirc;tre politiquement payant de flatter la pure laine dans le sens de la ceinture fl&eacute;ch&eacute;e, c&rsquo;est un jeu politique diviseur, dangereux et dommageable pour plusieurs de nos concitoyens. Il est urgent que l&rsquo;on revienne &agrave; plus de rationalit&eacute;: un nouvel arrivant ne vous forcera pas &agrave; adopter ses croyances ou son style vestimentaire, pas plus qu&rsquo;il ne vous fera oublier le fran&ccedil;ais. En fait, au bout d&rsquo;une ou deux g&eacute;n&eacute;rations, l&rsquo;inverse est plus probable. On en doutait en 1976; on le sait aujourd&rsquo;hui.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Le Qu&eacute;bec est un r&ecirc;ve qui se construit encore, et on a besoin de bras pour y arriver. Au d&eacute;but de la d&eacute;cennie, on comptait cinq travailleurs pour un retrait&eacute;.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218063305/https://www.lesaffaires.com/blogues/rene-vezina/deux-travailleurs-pour-un-retraite/516980" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Dans une douzaine d&rsquo;ann&eacute;es, ce ne sera que deux pour un</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. Nous avons besoin de toute l&rsquo;aide disponible, ne serait-ce que pour que l&rsquo;on arrive &agrave; s&rsquo;occuper de nous durant nos vieux jours. Et, bon Dieu, laissons les gens &eacute;tudier ce qui les int&eacute;resse! Tous les dipl&ocirc;mes ont de la valeur, et l&rsquo;avenir est plut&ocirc;t difficile &agrave; pr&eacute;voir. Plus on ajoute des crit&egrave;res &agrave; l&rsquo;immigration, plus on limite le bassin d&rsquo;immigrants potentiels, et plus on se prive des meilleurs &eacute;l&eacute;ments. Comment se tirer dans le pied&hellip;</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ce n&rsquo;est pas qu&rsquo;&eacute;conomique. Le maintien du poids politique du Qu&eacute;bec et sa capacit&eacute; d&rsquo;influence au sein du Canada d&eacute;pendent de sa population, et la croissance de celle-ci de l&rsquo;immigration. M&ecirc;me d&rsquo;un strict point de vue &laquo;nationaliste&thinsp;&raquo;, le gouvernement a int&eacute;r&ecirc;t &agrave; ne pas compliquer la vie &agrave; ceux qui veulent s&rsquo;installer ici.&nbsp;</span></p><p><strong>Jouer offensif</strong></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Le sentiment qu&rsquo;ont beaucoup de Qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre en danger, et donc de devoir se d&eacute;fendre, n&rsquo;a plus raison d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre. La plupart des jeunes voient d&rsquo;ailleurs l&rsquo;immigration&nbsp;</span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218063305/https://www.ipsos.com/fr-ca/news-polls/la-presse-immigration-au-quebec" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">comme un avantage bien plus que comme un probl&egrave;me</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Parce qu&rsquo;en gros, m&ecirc;me si tout n&rsquo;est pas parfait au Qu&eacute;bec, &laquo;&thinsp;nous&thinsp;&raquo; avons gagn&eacute;. Il est temps d&rsquo;en prendre acte, de cesser de jouer d&eacute;fensif et d&rsquo;arr&ecirc;ter de se gratter le bobo identitaire. On n&rsquo;attire pas les meilleurs en faisant preuve d&rsquo;ins&eacute;curit&eacute;, mais par une ouverture confiante en ses moyens, comme l&rsquo;ont fait tous les Qu&eacute;b&eacute;cois qui ont export&eacute; leur succ&egrave;s au-del&agrave; de nos fronti&egrave;res. Nous devons prendre conscience de cette force qui, au fil des si&egrave;cles, a fait de nous quelque chose comme un grand peuple, pour reprendre l&rsquo;expression consacr&eacute;e. Il y a l&agrave; une opportunit&eacute; &eacute;conomique, mais aussi une n&eacute;cessit&eacute; culturelle et d&eacute;mographique. Le Qu&eacute;bec, c&rsquo;est peut-&ecirc;tre nous, mais ce nous, c&rsquo;est aussi eux.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Alors, monsieur Legault, qu&rsquo;est-ce que ce sera? Le p&rsquo;tit Qu&eacute;bec, ou le grand peuple?&nbsp;</span></p></div> <!-- start relEntries --><div class="related-entries related-entries--list yr-related-entries"><h3 class="related-entries__head">À LIRE AUSSI</h3><ul class="related-entries__list"><li class="related-entries__list__item yr-related-entry"><a class="related-entries__title entry__link--omit yr-card-headline" href="/web/20191218063305/https://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/entry/immigration-jeune-francaise-soulagee-volte-face-gouvernement_qc_5dc70b91e4b00927b2340a0c?ncid=other_huffpostre_pqylmel2bk8&amp;utm_campaign=related_articles" aria-label="Immigration: la jeune Française se dit soulagée de la volte-face du gouvernement"> Immigration: la jeune Française se dit soulagée de la volte-face du gouvernement </a></li><li class="related-entries__list__item yr-related-entry"><a class="related-entries__title entry__link--omit yr-card-headline" 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class="extra-content__media"></div></section></div> <div class="yr-entry-footer"> <div id="vidible-before-you-go"></div> <div id="modulous_article_bottom" class="ad_spot"> </div> <div class="author-byline author-byline--footer"> <div class="entry-corrections "> <a class="follow-us__correction" data-post-origin="athena" data-post-id="5dc96ae5e4b00927b236d0e2" data-edition="qc" id="suggest-corrections" data-popup-target="#corrections_container">Envoyer une correction</a> <div id="corrections_container" style="display: none;"> </div> </div> <ul class="author-list yr-authors"> <li class="author-card yr-author-card"> <a href="/web/20191218063305/https://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/author/patrick-dery" class="bn-author-image bn-clickable yr-author-image" aria-label="More from Patrick Déry"> <div class="author-card__headshot" style="background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20191218063305im_/https://img.huffingtonpost.com/asset/5ccc742f2400003c0c540657.jpeg?ops=40_40);"></div> </a> <div class="author-card__details"> <span class="author-card__details-container"> <a class="author-card__details__name" href="/web/20191218063305/https://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/author/patrick-dery"> <span class="author-card__details__name"> Patrick Déry </span> </a> <span class="author-card__social-container desktop-only"> </span> </span> <span class="author-card__microbio desktop-only"> Rédacteur et consultant en politiques publiques </span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="tag-cloud yr-tag-cloud"> <span class="tag-more">PLUS:</span> <a class="tag" href="/web/20191218063305/https://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/news/politique/">politique</a> <a class="tag" href="/web/20191218063305/https://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/news/perspectives/">perspectives</a> <a class="tag" href="/web/20191218063305/https://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/news/politique-quebecoise/">politique québécoise</a> <a class="tag" href="/web/20191218063305/https://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/news/francois-legault/">françois 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