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mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspect</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ro.wikipedia.org&uselang=ro" class=""><span>Donații</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Autentificare</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte personale" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte personale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Meniul de utilizator" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ro.wikipedia.org&uselang=ro"><span>Donații</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%C3%8Enregistrare&returnto=World+Wide+Web" title="Vă încurajăm să vă creați un cont și să vă autentificați; totuși, nu este obligatoriu"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creare cont</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Autentificare&returnto=World+Wide+Web" title="Sunteți încurajat să vă autentificați, deși acest lucru nu este obligatoriu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Autentificare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cuprins" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istoric" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istoric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istoric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istoric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funcționare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funcționare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Funcționare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funcționare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Standarde_web" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standarde_web"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Standarde web</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standarde_web-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Origini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Origini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">World Wide Web</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 149 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AAreldwye_web" title="Wêreldwye web – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wêreldwye web" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woruldw%C4%ABd_Webb" title="Woruldwīd Webb – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Woruldwīd Webb" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الشبكة العنكبوتية العالمية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشبكة العنكبوتية العالمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="ويب – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="ويب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC" title="ৱৰ্ল্ড ৱাইড ৱেব – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱৰ্ল্ড ৱাইড ৱেব" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cmumd%C3%BCnya_h%C3%B6r%C3%BCm%C3%A7%C9%99k_toru" title="Ümumdünya hörümçək toru – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ümumdünya hörümçək toru" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%A8" title="دونیا میقیاسیندا وب – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دونیا میقیاسیندا وب" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Бөтә Донъя Селтәре – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бөтә Донъя Селтәре" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svieta_t%C4%97nklos" title="Svieta tėnklos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Svieta tėnklos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Сусьветнае павуціньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сусьветнае павуціньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jala_Jembar_Jagat" title="Jala Jembar Jagat – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Jala Jembar Jagat" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Уеб – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уеб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" title="वल्ड वाइड वेब – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वल्ड वाइड वेब" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC" title="ওয়ার্ল্ড ওয়াইড ওয়েব – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়ার্ল্ড ওয়াইড ওয়েব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8E%D8%A8" title="وێب – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وێب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reta" title="Reta – corsicană" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Reta" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsicană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_we_fyd-eang" title="Y we fyd-eang – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y we fyd-eang" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Παγκόσμιος Ιστός – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παγκόσμιος Ιστός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Tlar%C3%A8_mundi%C3%A8l" title="Gran Tlarè mundièl – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Gran Tlarè mundièl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/TTT" title="TTT – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="TTT" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veeb" title="Veeb – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veeb" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="وب جهان‌گستر – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وب جهان‌گستر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWW" title="WWW – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="WWW" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heimsvevur" title="Heimsvevur – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Heimsvevur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Gr%C3%A9as%C3%A1n_Domhanda" title="An Gréasán Domhanda – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Gréasán Domhanda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%B6%B2" title="萬維網 – chineză gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="萬維網" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chineză gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A8" title="جهاني وب – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="جهاني وب" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AC" title="વર્લ્ડ વાઈડ વેબ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વર્લ્ડ વાઈડ વેબ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanar_Gizo_na_Duniya" title="Yanar Gizo na Duniya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yanar Gizo na Duniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" title="वर्ल्ड वाइड वेब – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वर्ल्ड वाइड वेब" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_wide_web" title="World wide web – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="World wide web" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%A1gh%C3%A1l%C3%B3" title="Világháló – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Világháló" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6" title="Համաշխարհային սարդոստայն – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համաշխարհային սարդոստայն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waring_Wera_Wanua" title="Waring Wera Wanua – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Waring Wera Wanua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veraldarvefurinn" title="Veraldarvefurinn – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Veraldarvefurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wol_Waid_Web" title="Wol Waid Web – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Wol Waid Web" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waring_W%C3%A9ra_Wanua" title="Waring Wéra Wanua – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Waring Wéra Wanua" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="მსოფლიო აბლაბუდა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მსოფლიო აბლაბუდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ғаламтор – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ғаламтор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%94%E2%80%8B_(World_Wide_Web)" title="វើលវ៉ាយវែប (World Wide Web) – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វើលវ៉ាយវែប (World Wide Web)" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D" title="ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್ ವೈಡ್ ವೆಬ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವರ್ಲ್ಡ್ ವೈಡ್ ವೆಬ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C_%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%9B%B9" title="월드 와이드 웹 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="월드 와이드 웹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwi_bysefan" title="Gwi bysefan – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gwi bysefan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Бүткүл дүйнөлүк желе – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бүткүл дүйнөлүк желе" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tela_totius_terrae" title="Tela totius terrae – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tela totius terrae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web" title="Web – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Web" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWW" title="WWW – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="WWW" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – lombardă" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saitynas" title="Saitynas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Saitynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vispasaules_t%C4%ABmeklis" title="Vispasaules tīmeklis – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vispasaules tīmeklis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" title="विश्व व्यापी वेब – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विश्व व्यापी वेब" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranonkala" title="Tranonkala – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tranonkala" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%8D%D2%A5%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Тӱнямбал эҥыремышвот – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тӱнямбал эҥыремышвот" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Светска мрежа – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Светска мрежа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D" title="വേൾഡ് വൈഡ് വെബ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വേൾഡ് വൈഡ് വെബ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Дэлхий дахины веб – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дэлхий дахины веб" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" title="वर्ल्ड वाईड वेब – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वर्ल्ड वाईड वेब" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_Sejagat" title="Jaringan Sejagat – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jaringan Sejagat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%BA" title="ဝက်ဘ် – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝက်ဘ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A8" title="وب – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="وب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC" title="वर्ल्द वाइद वेब – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वर्ल्द वाइद वेब" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wereldwijd_web" title="Wereldwijd web – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wereldwijd web" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdsveven" title="Verdsveven – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Verdsveven" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdensveven" title="Verdensveven – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Verdensveven" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AC" title="ਵਰਲਡ ਵਾਈਡ ਵੈੱਬ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਰਲਡ ਵਾਈਡ ਵੈੱਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Informatica_Social" title="Red Informatica Social – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Red Informatica Social" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnito%C3%A8le_(Intarn%C3%A8te)" title="Arnitoèle (Intarnète) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Arnitoèle (Intarnète)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltweit_Gewebb" title="Weltweit Gewebb – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Weltweit Gewebb" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%DA%88_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="ورلڈ وائڈ ویب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ورلڈ وائڈ ویب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%BA%D8%B2%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نړيوال غزېدلی جال – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نړيوال غزېدلی جال" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – romanșă" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanșă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Всемирная паутина – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Всемирная паутина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%97%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Цїлосвітова павучіна – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Цїлосвітова павучіна" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DA%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="عالمگير ويب – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عالمگير ويب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1" title="විශ්ව විසිරි වියමන – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විශ්ව විසිරි වියමන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splet" title="Splet – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Splet" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrjeti_gjith%C3%AB_bot%C3%ABror" title="Rrjeti gjithë botëror – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rrjeti gjithë botëror" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Веб – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Веб" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webben" title="Webben – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Webben" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavuti_wa_Walimwengu" title="Wavuti wa Walimwengu – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wavuti wa Walimwengu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="உலகளாவிய வலை – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உலகளாவிய வலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D" title="వరల్డ్ వైడ్ వెబ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వరల్డ్ వైడ్ వెబ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Веби ҷаҳонгустар – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Веби ҷаҳонгустар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A" title="เวิลด์ไวด์เว็บ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เวิลด์ไวด์เว็บ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Бөтендөнья пәрәвезе – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөтендөнья пәрәвезе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiase_Nyinaa_W%C9%9Bbsaet_(_World_Wide_Web;_WWW_)" title="Wiase Nyinaa Wɛbsaet ( World Wide Web; WWW ) – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Wiase Nyinaa Wɛbsaet ( World Wide Web; WWW )" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%94_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Всесвітнє павутиння – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Всесвітнє павутиння" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%DA%88_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="ورلڈ وائڈ ویب – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ورلڈ وائڈ ویب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butunjahon_o%CA%BBrgimchak_to%CA%BBri" title="Butunjahon oʻrgimchak toʻri – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Butunjahon oʻrgimchak toʻri" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daegntoele_%C3%A5s_waibes" title="Daegntoele ås waibes – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Daegntoele ås waibes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91" title="万维网 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="万维网" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98" title="მოსოფელიშ ბონდღი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მოსოფელიშ ბონდღი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91" title="万维网 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="万维网" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="World Wide Web" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%B6%B2" title="萬維網 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="萬維網" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isizindalwazi" title="Isizindalwazi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isizindalwazi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q466#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:World_Wide_Web" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/World_Wide_Web" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/World_Wide_Web" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fișier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&oldid=16373203" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=World_Wide_Web&id=16373203&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWorld_Wide_Web"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWorld_Wide_Web"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=World+Wide+Web"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=World_Wide_Web&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q466" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Pentru primul software web, vedeți <a href="/wiki/WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">WorldWideWeb</a>.</div> <p>Termenul <b>World Wide Web</b>, abreviat <b>WWW</b> sau și <b>www</b>, numit scurt și <b>web</b>, care în <a href="/wiki/Englez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Engleză">engleză</a> înseamnă „pânză” (de <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83ianjen" title="Păianjen">păianjen</a>); de multe ori este confundat cu rețea (net) și se pronunță <span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>/ˌwɝːld waɪd wɛb/</span> respectiv <span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>/wɛb/</span> (v. <a href="/wiki/AFI" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="AFI">AFI</a>), iar pe <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Română">românește</a> [ <a href="/wiki/AFR" class="mw-redirect" title="AFR">pron.</a> <i>ŭ<u>e</u>b</i> ], este totalitatea site-urilor / documentelor și informațiilor de tip <a href="/wiki/Hipertext" title="Hipertext">hipertext</a> legate între ele, care pot fi accesate prin rețeaua mondială de <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> (net = rețea ).<sup id="cite_ref-W3.org_2019-05-22_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W3.org_2019-05-22-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Documentele, care rezidă în diferite locații pe diverse calculatoare server, pot fi regăsite cu ajutorul unui identificator univoc numit <a href="/wiki/URL" class="mw-redirect" title="URL">URL</a>. Hipertextul inclusiv imagini etc. este afișat cu ajutorul unui program de navigare în web numit <a href="/wiki/Browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Browser">browser</a>, care <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Enc%C4%83rcare_%C8%99i_desc%C4%83rcare" title="Încărcare și descărcare">descarcă</a> <a href="/wiki/Pagin%C4%83_web" title="Pagină web">paginile web</a> de pe un <a href="/wiki/Server" title="Server">server</a> web și le afișează pe un terminal „client” la utilizator. </p><p>WWW este numai unul din numeroasele servicii și aplicații informatice disponibile în Internet. Alte servicii sunt de exemplu: afișarea de informații cu formă de text, imagini și sunete, poșta electronică <a href="/wiki/E-mail" title="E-mail">e-mail</a>, transferul de <a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier" title="Fișier">fișiere</a> de date și informații <a href="/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">FTP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chat" title="Chat">chat</a>, aplicații video și <i>video on demand</i>, servicii telefonie și telefonie cu imagine prin Internet de tip <a href="/wiki/VoIP" class="mw-redirect" title="VoIP">VoIP</a>, posturi de radio și <a href="/wiki/Televiziune_pe_internet" title="Televiziune pe internet">televiziune pe internet</a>, <a href="/wiki/E-commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="E-commerce">e-commerce</a>, sondări de opinie, răspândirea știrilor prin metode <a href="/wiki/RSS" title="RSS">RSS</a>, toate genurile de grafică și muzică, lucrul pe un calculator de la distanță prin Internet, grupuri de discuții pe diverse teme, sisteme de jocuri interactive, distribuție de <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> ș.a. </p><p>Browserele actuale pot nu numai să afișeze pagini web, ci oferă și interfețe către celelalte servicii Internet, având astfel un efect integrator (pentru toate serviciile e suficient un singur browser). De aceea granițele dintre serviciul WWW și celelalte servicii din Internet nu sunt întotdeauna clare. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoric">Istoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istoric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Webul a fost inventat în <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> la <a href="/wiki/Centrul_European_de_Cercet%C4%83ri_Nucleare" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrul European de Cercetări Nucleare">Centrul European de Cercetări Nucleare</a> (<a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a>) din <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elve%C8%9Bia" title="Elveția">Elveția</a>. Propunerea inițială de creare a unei colecții de documente având legături între ele <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a fost făcută de <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a> în martie <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>. Propunerea a apărut în urma problemelor de comunicare pe care le întâmpinau echipele de cercetători ce foloseau centrul, chiar și folosind <a href="/wiki/E-mail" title="E-mail">poșta electronică</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:First_Web_Server.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/First_Web_Server.jpg/250px-First_Web_Server.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/First_Web_Server.jpg/375px-First_Web_Server.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/First_Web_Server.jpg/500px-First_Web_Server.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Primul <a href="/wiki/Server_web" title="Server web">server web</a> folosit de <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a>, acum la Microcosm, muzeu al CERN</figcaption></figure> <p>Primul prototip al acestei colecții (mai întâi în format de <a href="/wiki/Text_simplu" title="Text simplu">text simplu</a>) a apărut nu mult înainte de decembrie <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, când s-a făcut prima lui demonstrație publică. Studiul a fost continuat prin apariția primei aplicații grafice <a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">Mosaic</a>, în februarie <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>, realizată de cercetătorul <a href="/wiki/Marc_Andreessen" title="Marc Andreessen">Marc Andreessen</a> de la centrul universitar <i>National Center for Supercomputing Applications</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=NCSA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NCSA — pagină inexistentă">NCSA</a>) din orașul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbana-Champaign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbana-Champaign — pagină inexistentă">Urbana-Champaign</a> din statul federal <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">SUA</a>. </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> CERN și M.I.T. au format <a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">Consorțiul World Wide Web</a>, care are drept obiectiv dezvoltarea webului, standardizarea protocoalelor și încurajarea legăturilor dintre <a href="/wiki/Site_web" title="Site web">site-uri</a>. Berners-Lee a devenit directorul acestui consorțiu. M.I.T. coordonează partea americană a consorțiului, iar partea europeană este coordonată de <a href="/wiki/INRIA" class="mw-redirect" title="INRIA">INRIA</a>, centrul de cercetări francez. </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> Andreessen părăsește NCSA și înființează o nouă companie, Netscape Communications Corp., care se ocupă cu dezvoltarea de software pentru web. </p><p>Apoi webul a evoluat până la ceea ce este astăzi, un serviciu multimedia integrativ, având ca suport fizic <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internetul</a>. </p><p>Berners-Lee și echipa sa au realizat primele versiuni pentru patru componente cheie necesare serviciului web, și anume: </p> <ul><li>protocolul de intercomunicație <a href="/wiki/HTTP" class="mw-redirect" title="HTTP">HTTP</a>;</li> <li>limbajul de descriere a <a href="/wiki/Hipertext" title="Hipertext">hipertextului</a> <a href="/wiki/HTML" class="mw-redirect" title="HTML">HTML</a>, pentru a putea fi afișat de browser;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Server" title="Server">serverul</a> de web;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Browser">browserul</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funcționare"><span id="Func.C8.9Bionare"></span>Funcționare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Funcționare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Funcționare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La baza funcționării webului stau 3 <a href="/wiki/Standard" class="mw-disambig" title="Standard">standarde</a>, și anume: </p> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/HTTP" class="mw-redirect" title="HTTP">HTTP</a>) - <i>Hypertext Transfer Protocol</i>, <a href="/wiki/OSI" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="OSI">stiva de protocoale OSI</a> prin care serverul web și browserul clientului (utilizatorului) comunică între ele;</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/HTML" class="mw-redirect" title="HTML">HTML</a>) - <i>Hypertext Markup Language</i>, standard de definire și prezentare a paginilor web;</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/URI" class="mw-redirect" title="URI">URI</a>) - <i>Uniform Resource Identifier</i>, sistem universal de identificare a resurselor din web, folosit pentru a identifica și regăsi <a href="/wiki/Pagin%C4%83_web" title="Pagină web">paginile web</a>.</li></ul> <p>Următoarele standarde sunt definite mai târziu: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></i> (CSS);</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></i>;</li> <li><i>Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure</i> - <a href="/wiki/HTTPS" title="HTTPS">HTTPS</a>.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a> (cunoscut și sub denumirea de W3C), care astăzi este condus de Berners-Lee, dezvoltă standardele HTML și CSS; alte standarde provin de la <a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">Internet Engineering Task Force</a> (IETF), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecma_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecma International — pagină inexistentă">ECMA</a> sau producători ca <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>. </p><p>Programul de navigare (browserul) cheamă pagina folosindu-se de URI și HTTP, o interpretează conform formatării paginii (hipertext) și o prezintă utilizatorului pe un monitor. Unul dintre principiile webului este modelul <a href="/wiki/Client-server" title="Client-server">client-server</a>, browserul fiind aplicația <a href="/w/index.php?title=Client&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Client — pagină inexistentă">client</a>, iar serverul HTTP (serverul web) fiind aplicația <a href="/wiki/Server" title="Server">server</a>. Pentru a putea interpreta și reda informațiile sub forma hipertextului, browserul apelează la standardul de limbaj HTML, definit încă de la începutul dezvoltării webului. </p><p>În perioada 2004-2005 webul a cunoscut un salt calitativ cu privință la aplicațiile de mare răspândire pe glob, care e cunoscut sub numele simbolic <a href="/wiki/Web_2.0" title="Web 2.0">Web 2.0</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Standarde_web">Standarde web</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Standarde web" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Standarde web"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Standard" class="mw-disambig" title="Standard">Standardele</a> web sunt un termen general pentru standardele formale și alte tehnici specifice care definesc și descriu aspecte ale World Wide Web. În ultimii ani termenul a fost frecvent asociat cu tendința de însușire a celor mai bune practici standardizate pentru construirea, designul și dezvoltarea <a href="/wiki/Pagin%C4%83_web" title="Pagină web">paginilor Web</a> folosind aceste metode. </p><p>Există mai multe standarde și specificații interdependente. Unele dintre ele reglementează și alte aspecte ale Internetului, nu doar World Wide Web, dar toate influențează direct sau indirect dezvoltarea și administrarea paginilor Web și a serviciilor web. În timp ce oricare dintre acestea pot fi denumite „standarde web”, susținătorii mișcării standardelor Web tind să se concentreze asupra acelor standarde care se reflectă direct asupra accesibilității și utilizabilității paginilor web. Standardele Web, într-un sens mai larg, constau în următoarele: </p> <ul><li>Recomandări publicate de <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a> (<a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a>);</li> <li>Standarde Internet (STD) - documente publicate de Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF);</li> <li>Request for Comments (RFC) - documente publicate de Internet Engineering Task Force;</li> <li>Standarde publicate de International Organization for Standardization (<a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>);</li> <li>Standarde publicate de Ecma International (fostă ECMA);</li> <li>Standardul <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> și numeroase alte Rapoarte tehnice Unicode (UTR) publicate de Unicode Consortium;</li> <li>Înregistrări numerice din evidența Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).</li></ul> <p>De obicei, când se discută despre standardele web, următoarele standarde sunt considerate fundamentale: </p> <ul><li>Recomandări făcute de <a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a> referitoare la limbajele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertext&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypertext — pagină inexistentă">hypertext</a> (<a href="/wiki/HTML" class="mw-redirect" title="HTML">HTML</a> sau <a href="/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">XHTML</a>);</li> <li>Recomandări făcute de <a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a> referitoare la foi de stil (<a href="/wiki/CSS" class="mw-redirect" title="CSS">CSS</a>);</li> <li>Standarde dezvoltate de Ecma International referitoare la Ecmascript (cunoscut și sub denumirea de <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>);</li> <li>Recomandări făcute de <a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a> referitoare la Document Object Model (<a href="/wiki/DOM" class="mw-redirect" title="DOM">DOM</a>).</li></ul> <p>O recomandare <a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a> este o specificație sau un set de indicații care, după numeroase propuneri și dezbateri, a primit aprobarea membrilor și directorului <a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a>. </p><p>Un standard de Internet IETF este caracterizat de un grad ridicat de maturitate tehnică și convingerea că protocolul specificat oferă beneficii semnificative comunității Internet. </p><p>O specificație care a ajuns la stadiul de standard primește un număr în seria IETF STD, păstrând în același timp numărul IETF RFC inițial. </p><p>World Wide Web (pe scurt web sau www) este un sistem hipertext care operează pe Internet. Hipertextul este vizualizat cu un program numit browser, care descarcă paginile web de pe un server web (sau site web) și îl afișează pe ecran. Se pot accesa alte pagini prin legături (sau "linkuri") care indică altă pagină sau trimite informații pe server. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origini">Origini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Origini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Origini"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La 12 decembrie 1995 la Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) a fost instalat un server web și primele pagini Web, care făceau legătura cu biblioteca centrului. Dar primul server web a fost realizat aproape cu un an înainte, la Centrul European pentru Cercetări Nucleare (CERN), la <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, în <a href="/wiki/Elve%C8%9Bia" title="Elveția">Elveția</a>, și s-a numit la început <b>nxoc01.cern.ch</b>, iar mai apoi <b>info.cern.ch</b>. Iar prima pagină web a conținut chiar prezentarea proiectului și a fost accesibilă la: <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://nxoc01.cern.ch/hypertext/www/TheProject.html">http://nxoc01.cern.ch/hypertext/www/TheProject.html</a></b> </p><p>În 1990-1991, când <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internetul</a> era deja în plină dezvoltare, după ce proiectul și toate modulele acestuia fuseseră elaborate în Statele Unite, la <a href="/wiki/SRI_International" title="SRI International">Stanford Research Institute</a>, la UCLA, UCSB, WU etc., prin realizarea a ceea ce numim acum web, a venit rândul europenilor. Mai exact, la <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">Centrul European de Cercetări Nucleare (CERN)</a> ((în <a href="/wiki/Englez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Engleză">engleză</a>: <i>European Organization for Nuclear Research</i>, în <a href="/wiki/Francez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Franceză">franceză</a>: <i>Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire</i>)), prin proiectul lui Tim Berners-Lee și contribuția câtorva colegi și studenți, a fost creat primul navigator și editor de legături (cu o primă versiune a limbajului <a href="/wiki/HyperText_Markup_Language" title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</a>) și primul program de server Web. La acea dată comunicația prin Internet, prin serviciile de atunci, adică e-mail, ftp și telnet, mergea bine și era destul de serios folosită de comunitatea academică. În 1991, traficul prin nodul <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">NSF</a> (miezul Internetului) depășea 1 miliard de octeți/oră, iar numărul de calculatoare conectate depășea o jumătate de milion. Tot 1991 este anul în care National Science Foundation renunță la interdicția de folosire a Internetului în scopuri comerciale, creând premisele boomului economic produs de comerțul electronic. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a> era preocupat de introducerea hypertext-ului în Internet, în procesul de căutare și regăsire a documentelor. Noțiunea exista, chiar și termenul Hypertext fusese deja introdus de Ted Nelson (1965). Problemele și avantajele parcurgerii informațiilor organizate ca hipertext fuseseră deja analizate de Doag Engelbart, realizator al unui prin sistem online și inventator al <a href="/wiki/Maus" class="mw-redirect" title="Maus">mausului</a>. </p><p>Tim Berners-Lee scrie încă în 1980, în stagiul la CERN, un program pentru „notebook” intitulat „<i>Enquire-Within-Upon-Everything</i>”, care permite legături între noduri arbitrare. Fiecare nod fiind caracterizat de un titlu, un tip și o listă de legături bidirecționale. Programul a rulat pe mașini Norsk Data sub sistemul de operare SINTRAN-III. </p><p>În martie 1989 Tim Berners-Lee scrie lucrarea: „Information management: A proposal”, difuzată pentru comentarii în CERN, însoțită și de lucrarea „<i>Hypertext and CERN</i>”. Ideea de bază a fost cea a accesului la documente pe baza a ceea ce acum numim <a href="/wiki/Localizator_uniform_de_resurse" title="Localizator uniform de resurse">URL</a>. După mai multe dezbateri și reluări, în septembrie, șeful său, Mike Sendal, cumpără un calculator <a href="/wiki/NeXT" title="NeXT">NeXT</a> (unul din supercalculatoarele vremii) și îi permite să treacă la muncă. Era în luna mai a anului 1990. </p><p>În octombrie Tim lucra deja la un navigator cu <a href="/wiki/Interfa%C8%9B%C4%83_grafic%C4%83" title="Interfață grafică">interfață grafică</a> și la editorul aferent, folosind mediul de dezvoltare NeXTStep. În acest timp proiectul este reformulat în cooperare cu Robert Cailliau, astfel că, atunci când primul server Web devine funcțional, prima pagină vizibilă cu ajutorul navigatorului care încă se dezvolta a fost chiar TheProject.html, cu coordonatele complete: </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://nxoc01.cern.ch/hypertext/www/TheProject.html">http://nxoc01.cern.ch/hypertext/www/TheProject.html</a> </p><p>Studentul Nicola Pellow reușește să facă un navigator mod linie (în genul lynx-ului actual), astfel că la Crăciunul din 1990 erau demonstrabile atât navigatorul său simplu, cât și cel realizat de Tim Berners-Lee, combinat cu editor și cu o interfață grafică. Era deja posibil accesul la <a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier" title="Fișier">fișiere</a> hipertext și la grupurile de știri. </p><p>În 1991 proiectul începe să fie prezentat în diverse colective din CERN, iar în luna iunie este organizat primul seminar de calculatoare cu ajutorul acestui sistem, adică pe WWW. </p><p>Din august 1991 fișierele constituind serverul, navigatoarele și editorul de pagini Web au fost puse la dispoziția celor interesați, accesibile prin ftp, și chiar difuzate în cadrul grupurilor alt.hypertext, comp.sys.next, comp.text.sgml, și comp.mail.multimedia. În octombrie încep să funcționeze listele e-mail www-interest și www-talk@info.cern.ch, fiind introdus și accesul cu telnet anonim pe serverul web info.cern.ch. Sunt instalate și punți între WWW si WAIS, respectiv VMS/HELP. </p><p>La început de decembrie, în 1991 la <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a> în <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> are loc conferința Hypertext'91, unde Tim Berners-Lee prezintă un poster și demonstrează sistemul. Tot în acele zile navigatorul W3 este instalat pe VMS/CMS, iar revista CERN Computers Newsletter anunță navigatorul W3 al comunității HEP (fizica energiilor înalte). </p><p>În acest context, fizicianul Paul Kunz de la <a href="/wiki/SLAC_National_Accelerator_Laboratory" title="SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory">SLAC</a> (Centru colaborând strâns cu CERN-ul), care participase la o consfătuire la Geneva în septembrie, unde, după propria mărturie, Tim Berners-Lee i-a arătat despre ce-i vorba, la revenirea acasă instalează programul de server web și realizează împreună cu colaboratorii săi (Louise Addis, George Crane, Tony Johnson, Joan Winters și Bebo White) câteva documente HTML de legătură spre biblioteca electronică a Centrului. Potrivit relatărilor, pagina Web a SLAC ar fi fost accesibilă/vizibilă din 12 decembrie ora 16. Cert este că Tim Berners-Lee transmite un e-mail vineri 13 decembrie pe listele www-interest@cernvax.cern.ch și www-talk@cernvax.cern.ch, cu copie pentru Paul Kunz, la pfkeb@kaon.slac.stanford.edu, prin care anunță: <i>There is an experimental W3 server for the SPIRES High energy Physics preprint database, thanks to Terry Hung, Paul Kunz and Louise Addis of SLAC</i>. </p><p>Spre deosebire de pagina de prezentare a proiectului, folosită de Tim în demonstrații, pagina SLAC permitea navigarea prin documentele bibliotecii, accesibile până atunci doar cu ftp. Drept urmare, când, o lună mai târziu, în cadrul unei prezentări în public la conferința AIHEP'92 din <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a>, Tim Berners-Lee accesează demonstrativ serverul din Stanford, unii dintre participanți se pare că au intuit marea realizare. </p><p>Echipa de la SLAC a constituit grupul WWW-Wizards care a contribuit serios la dezvoltarea și popularizarea acestui serviciu nou introdus în Internet. Tony Johnson va realiza și el un navigator, numit Midas și disponibil din ianuarie 1993 chiar în mediul X (la fel ca și navigatorul VIOLA, realizat de Pei Wei de la O'Reilly Associates). </p><p>Erau deja cam 50 de servere Web în funcțiune, la începutul lui 1993, când apare prima versiune a navigatorului grafic MOSAIC, realizat de Marc Andreesen, cel care a înființat și condus, mai apoi, compania Netscape. Mosaic include multe din facilitățile navigatorului Midas, fiind conceput pentru mediul XWindows din Unix. </p><p>În martie traficul datorat World Wide Web-ului, măsurat în nodurile NSF, ajunge la 0,1%. WWW este prezent la conferința Online Publishing'93, la Pittsburg. </p><p>Amănunte referitor la acea perioadă, documentele echipei de la SLAC și chiar pagina Web 'comemorată' acum, pot fi găsite la: The Early World Wide Web at SLAC: Early Chronology and Documents (1991-1994) </p><p>Paul Kunz relatează multe din detaliile apariției World Wide Web-ului într-o conferință la InterLab'99. </p><p>Indiscutabil că Web-ul s-a impus, câștigând teren în competiția cu Gopher (serviciu Internet lansat tot în 1991 și operând cu meniuri), prin simplitatea și universalitatea accesului (ideea identificării documentelor prin URL-uri), prin avantajul oferit de sistemul de legături oferit de hypertext și, implicit, de limbajul HTML, pe care se bazează. Pentru prima dată documentele 'manevrate' prin Internet pierd monotonia textului cu același tip de literă, includ grafice sau tabele, ulterior figuri și chiar secvențe animate și sunet. Un merit deosebit a avut și navigatorul MOSAIC, precursor al lui Netscape Navigator, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> și al celorlalte navigatoare actuale. Dar a fost important și modul în care principiile proiectului și rând pe rând toate programele componente, au fost făcute publice, cu sursele difuzate pe listele e-mail și disponibile prin FTP. Mai mult, la 30 aprilie 1993, apare declarația CERN asupra caracterului public al tehnologiei World Wide Web. </p><p>Curând după aceea, Ari Luotonen rescrie programul httpd - nucleul serverului Web, implementând și autorizațiile de acces. În august 1993, la <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>, are loc primul workshop WWW Wizards. În septembrie traficul Web prin nodurile NSF ajunge la 1%. Apar versiuni operaționale ale MOSAIC și pentru PC-uri cu MS Windows, și pentru <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a>. În octombrie erau deja 200 de servere Web în funcțiune, inclusiv unul la <a href="/wiki/Casa_Alb%C4%83" title="Casa Albă">Casa Albă</a>. Se lansează primul proiect European bazat pe Web. Este anunțată prima conferință privind World Wide Web la Geneva, între 25-27 mai 1994, conferință la care s-au înscris peste 800 de doritori (din care au fost selectați 400). Conferința a subliniat importanta WWW pentru învățământ, materialele fiind accesibile încă la TECFA.<sup id="cite_ref-Tecfa.unige.ch/_2019-05-01_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tecfa.unige.ch/_2019-05-01-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În iunie 1994 erau înregistrate deja peste 1500 servere Web. </p><p>Lansat ca un instrument care să sprijine cooperarea cercetătorilor fizicieni, World Wide Web-ul devine în doar câțiva ani aproape sinonim cu Internetul. Cu toate că nici navigatoarele și nici editoarele de pagini Web nu au ajuns încă la performanțele visate de Tim Berners-Lee, World Wide Web-ul a ajuns cea mai mare bibliotecă a lumii, cu peste 3 miliarde de documente în prezent. Această dezvoltare a dus la apariția de meserii noi, și la reorganizarea multor activități ținând seama de condițiile publicității pe Web și de posibilități de cooperare greu de imaginat altădată. Cu ajutorul mediilor Web de instruire și cu resursele informaționale și educaționale de pe Web, învățarea și perfecționarea continuă devin accesibile aproape oricui. Mai mult, pare realizabilă și previziunea profesorului Patrick Suppes (din 1967) că fiecare își va putea alege profesorul potrivit, beneficiind de avantajul pe care istoria l-a oferit doar regelui <a href="/wiki/Filip_al_II-lea_al_Macedoniei" title="Filip al II-lea al Macedoniei">Filip al II-lea al Macedonieica</a> să-l aibă pe <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotel</a> ca profesor pentru fiul său, <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_cel_Mare" title="Alexandru cel Mare">Alexandru</a>. </p><p><b>Notă</b>: </p> <dl><dd>De fapt, data de naștere a Internetului este oarecum discutabilă, unii autori consideră anul 1969 și momentul când <a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a> a conectat calculatoarele de la Stanford Research Institute, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a>, University of California Santa Barbara și University of Utah. Alți autori, printre care și Tim Berners-Lee, consideră ca dată de naștere a Internetului anul 1974, momentul despărțirii părții academice de cercetările militare, odată cu constituirea rețelei Telenet de către firma Bolt, Beranek&Newman. În sfârșit, alții, printre care și Paul Kunz de la Stanford, sunt de părere că Internetul apare doar în 1982, când este folosit prima oară acest nume și când Bob Kahn, Vint Cerf și alții definesc și implementează protocolul <a href="/wiki/TCP/IP" title="TCP/IP">TCP/IP</a> - considerat limbajul de comunicație al Internetului. Pentru întreaga cronologie și evoluție a Internetului se pot consulta: Net Timeline, Vint Cerf's Brief History of the Internet, Hobbes' Internet Timeline, Internet Society (ISOC) All About The Internet: History of the Internet.</dd></dl> <p>Mărturiile lui Tim Berners-Lee pot fi găsite la: Tim Berners-Lee: A short history of web development, sau mai pe larg în Frequently asked questions by the Press, respectiv în cartea Weaving the Web. </p><p>Lui Tim Berners-Lee i se va decerna Japan Prize pentru punerea bazelor World Wide Web, la Tobyo, în 25 aprilie 2002. </p><p>Berners-Lee este acum directorului Consorțiului World Wide Web W3C, care dezvoltă și menține aceste standarde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Rețele de calculatoare</i>, <i>Andrew S. Tanenbaum</i>, ed. Computer Press AGORA sub licență Prentice Hall <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9739770630" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 973-97706-3-0</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agentiaweb.ro/">Standarde web</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-W3.org_2019-05-22-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-W3.org_2019-05-22_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/Help/#webinternet">„Help and FAQ - W3C”</a>, <i>W3.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2019-05-22">22 mai 2019</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=W3.org&rft.atitle=Help+and+FAQ+-+W3C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FHelp%2F%23webinternet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AWorld+Wide+Web" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/History/1989/proposal.html">The original proposal of the WWW, HTMLized</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tecfa.unige.ch/_2019-05-01-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tecfa.unige.ch/_2019-05-01_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tecfa.unige.ch/">„Bienvenue à TECFA”</a>, <i>Tecfa.unige.ch/</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2019-05-01">1 mai 2019</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tecfa.unige.ch%2F&rft.atitle=Bienvenue+%C3%A0+TECFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftecfa.unige.ch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AWorld+Wide+Web" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istoria_Internetului" title="Istoria Internetului">Istoria Internetului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standarde_web" title="Standarde web">Standarde web</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Web3D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web3D — pagină inexistentă">Web3D</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Web&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html">Prima pagină web cunoscută</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://musiclub.web.cern.ch/MusiClub/bands/cernettes/firstband.html">Prima fotografie de pe web</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Motoare_de_căutare_web" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Motoare_de_c%C4%83utare_web" title="Format:Motoare de căutare web"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" 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