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<li id="toc-The_beginning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_beginning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>The beginning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_beginning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Early developments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1930s–1950s:_The_Golden_Age" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1930s–1950s:_The_Golden_Age"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1930s–1950s: The Golden Age</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1930s–1950s:_The_Golden_Age-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_"New_Cinema"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_"New_Cinema""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>First "New Cinema"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_"New_Cinema"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1960s_and_1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s_and_1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>1960s and 1970s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s_and_1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Early 1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post_junta_cinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_junta_cinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Post <i>junta</i> cinema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_junta_cinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_cinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_cinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Contemporary cinema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_cinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.3</span> <span>2010s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argentine_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentine_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Argentine films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentine_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argentine_film_companies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentine_film_companies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Argentine film companies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentine_film_companies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argentine_scenographers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentine_scenographers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Argentine scenographers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentine_scenographers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="السينما الأرجنتينية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السينما الأرجنتينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_de_l%27Argentina" title="Cinema de l'Argentina – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cinema de l'Argentina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinischer_Film" title="Argentinischer Film – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Argentinischer Film" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Κινηματογράφος της Αργεντινής – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κινηματογράφος της Αργεντινής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cine_de_Argentina" title="Cine de Argentina – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cine de Argentina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinako_zinema" title="Argentinako zinema – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Argentinako zinema" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سینمای آرژانتین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سینمای آرژانتین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_argentin" title="Cinéma argentin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cinéma argentin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%97%A8%ED%8B%B0%EB%82%98_%EC%98%81%ED%99%94" title="아르헨티나 영화 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아르헨티나 영화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Արգենտինայի կինեմատոգրաֆիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արգենտինայի կինեմատոգրաֆիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinema_Argentina" title="Sinema Argentina – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sinema Argentina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_argentino" title="Cinema argentino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cinema argentino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB" title="アルゼンチンの映画 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルゼンチンの映画" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_da_Argentina" title="Cinema da Argentina – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cinema da Argentina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Кинематограф Аргентины – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кинематограф Аргентины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سینەمای ئەرژەنتین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سینەمای ئەرژەنتین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arjantin_sinemas%C4%B1" title="Arjantin sineması – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arjantin sineması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кінематограф Аргентини – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кінематограф Аргентини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Cinema of Argentina</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Actrices_argentinas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Actrices_argentinas.jpg/220px-Actrices_argentinas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Actrices_argentinas.jpg/330px-Actrices_argentinas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Actrices_argentinas.jpg/440px-Actrices_argentinas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="695" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Iconic Argentine actresses in the 1961 <a href="/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="Berlin International Film Festival">Berlin International Film Festival</a>: <a href="/wiki/Isabel_Sarli" title="Isabel Sarli">Isabel Sarli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olga_Zubarry" title="Olga Zubarry">Olga Zubarry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tita_Merello" title="Tita Merello">Tita Merello</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mirtha_Legrand" title="Mirtha Legrand">Mirtha Legrand</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of <a href="/wiki/Projection_screen" title="Projection screen">screens</a></th><td class="infobox-data">792 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-screens_uis_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-screens_uis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">2.2 per 100,000 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-screens_uis_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-screens_uis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main distributors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a> 23.7%<br /><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> 22.4%<br /><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> 16.2%<sup id="cite_ref-distributors_uis_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-distributors_uis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Produced feature films (2005–2009)<sup id="cite_ref-prod_avg_uis_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prod_avg_uis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total</th><td class="infobox-data">52 (average)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Number of admissions (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-sinca_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sinca-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total</th><td class="infobox-data">46,386,856</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National films</th><td class="infobox-data">4,347,481 (9.4%)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Gross box office (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-sinca_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sinca-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Argentine_peso" title="Argentine peso">ARS</a> 1.31 billion</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National films</th><td class="infobox-data">ARS 111 million (8.5%)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cinema of Argentina</b> refers to the <a href="/wiki/Film_industry" title="Film industry">film industry</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. The Argentine cinema comprises the art of film and creative movies made within the nation of Argentina or by Argentine filmmakers abroad. </p><p>The Argentine film industry has historically been one of the three most developed in <a href="/wiki/Latin_American_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin American cinema">Latin American cinema</a>, along with those produced in <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Mexico" title="Cinema of Mexico">Mexico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Brazil" title="Cinema of Brazil">Brazil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout the 20th century, film production in Argentina, supported by the State and by the work of a long list of directors and actors, became one of the major film industries in the <a href="/wiki/Hispanophone" title="Hispanophone">Spanish-speaking world</a>. </p><p>Argentina has won eighteen <a href="/wiki/Goya_Award_for_Best_Spanish_Language_Foreign_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Goya Award for Best Spanish Language Foreign Film">Goya Awards for Best Spanish Language Foreign Film</a>, which makes it the most awarded country. It is also the first Latin American country that has won <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Academy Awards</a>, in recognition of the films <i><a href="/wiki/The_Official_Story" title="The Official Story">The Official Story</a></i> (1985) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_in_Their_Eyes" title="The Secret in Their Eyes">The Secret in Their Eyes</a></i> (2009).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_beginning">The beginning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The beginning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1896, French photographer <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Py" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Py">Eugene Py</a> was working for the <a href="/wiki/Belgians" title="Belgians">Belgian</a> Henri Lepage and the Austrian <a href="/wiki/Max_Gl%C3%BCcksmann" title="Max Glücksmann">Max Glücksmann</a> at the 'Casa Lepage', a photographic supplies business in Buenos Aires. The three all saw the debut of the Lumière Cinématographe in Argentina,"with a picture of the Lumiére's, took place on 18 July 1896"<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Od%C3%A9on" class="mw-redirect" title="Teatro Odéon">Teatro Odéon</a>, only a year after its debut in Paris. </p><p>Lepage then imported the first French cinematographic equipment into the country and though <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Py" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugenio Py">Eugenio Py</a> who, using a <a href="/wiki/Gaumont_Film_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaumont Film Company">Gaumont</a> camera in 1897, is often credited for the first Argentine film, <i><a href="/wiki/La_Bandera_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="La Bandera Argentina">La Bandera Argentina</a></i> (which consisted of a <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Argentina" title="Flag of Argentina">flag of Argentina</a> waving in the wind at the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Mayo" title="Plaza de Mayo">Plaza de Mayo</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the credit belongs to German-Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Federico_Figner" class="mw-redirect" title="Federico Figner">Federico Figner</a>, who screened the first three Argentine films on 24 November 1896 (shorts depicting sights of Buenos Aires). Earning renown, Py continued to produce films for exhibition at the Casa Lepage for several years, following up with <i>Viaje del Doctor Campos Salles a Buenos Aires</i> (1900, considered the country's first documentary) and <i>La Revista de la Escuadra Argentina</i> (1901); by that time, the first projection halls had opened, working as part of the cross-national film production, <a href="/wiki/Film_distributor" title="Film distributor">distribution</a> and <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exhibition" class="extiw" title="wikt:exhibition">exhibition</a> system developed by Glücksmann in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> and Chile. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_developments">Early developments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amalia_(1914,_Argentina)_-_Movie_by_Enrique_Garc%C3%ADa_Velloso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Amalia_%281914%2C_Argentina%29_-_Movie_by_Enrique_Garc%C3%ADa_Velloso.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Amalia_(1914_film)" title="Amalia (1914 film)">Amalia</a></i> (1914), the first full-length movie of national production.</figcaption></figure> <p>Several Argentine artists continued to experiment with the new invention, making news shorts and documentaries. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenio_A._Cardini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugenio A. Cardini (page does not exist)">Eugenio A. Cardini</a> filmed <i>Escenas Callejeras</i> (1901) and <a href="/wiki/Mario_Gallo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mario Gallo">Mario Gallo</a> made the first Argentine film with a point-of-view: <i><a href="/wiki/El_fusilamiento_de_Dorrego" title="El fusilamiento de Dorrego">El fusilamiento de Dorrego</a></i> ("<a href="/wiki/Manuel_Dorrego" title="Manuel Dorrego">Dorrego</a>'s Execution," 1908). Other directors such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernesto_Gunche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernesto Gunche (page does not exist)">Ernesto Gunche</a> directed early documentaries. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/History_of_Argentina" title="History of Argentina">Argentine history</a> and <a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Argentina">literature</a> provided the themes of the first years of film-making. One of the first successes of the national cinema was <i>Nobleza Gaucha</i> of 1915, inspired by <i><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Fierro" title="Martín Fierro">Martín Fierro</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Gaucho" title="Gaucho">gaucho</a> poem by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Hern%C3%A1ndez_(writer)" title="José Hernández (writer)">José Hernández</a>. Based on <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M%C3%A1rmol" title="José Mármol">José Mármol</a>'s novel, <i><a href="/wiki/Amalia_(1914_film)" title="Amalia (1914 film)">Amalia</a></i> was the first full-length movie of national production, and in 1917 <i><a href="/wiki/El_Ap%C3%B3stol" title="El Apóstol">El Apóstol</a></i>, a satiric short on president <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_Yrigoyen" title="Hipólito Yrigoyen">Hipólito Yrigoyen</a>, became the first animated feature film in world cinema. Another notable 1917 debut, for Francisco Defilippis Novoa's <i>Flor de durazno,</i> was <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gardel" title="Carlos Gardel">Carlos Gardel</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Estudiantes_v_porteno_1915.ogv/250px--Estudiantes_v_porteno_1915.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="140" data-durationhint="41" data-mwtitle="Estudiantes_v_porteno_1915.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Estudiantes_v_porteno_1915.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Estudiantes_v_porteno_1915.ogv/Estudiantes_v_porteno_1915.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="400" data-height="224" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Estudiantes_v_porteno_1915.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="400" data-height="224" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Estudiantes_v_porteno_1915.ogv/Estudiantes_v_porteno_1915.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="400" data-height="224" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Estudiantes_v_porteno_1915.ogv/Estudiantes_v_porteno_1915.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /></video></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Estudiantes_de_Buenos_Aires" title="Estudiantes de Buenos Aires">Estudiantes</a> v. <a href="/wiki/Club_Atl%C3%A9tico_Porte%C3%B1o" title="Club Atlético Porteño">Porteño</a> (1915) was the first <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> match filmed in the country.</figcaption></figure> <p>Directors such as <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_A._Ferreyra" title="José A. Ferreyra">José A. Ferreyra</a> began to work on producing films in Argentine cinema, releasing films such as <a href="/wiki/Palomas_rubias" title="Palomas rubias">Palomas rubias</a> (1920), <a href="/wiki/La_Gaucha" title="La Gaucha">La Gaucha</a> (1921) and <i><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires,_ciudad_de_ensue%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenos Aires, ciudad de ensueño">Buenos Aires, ciudad de ensueño</a></i> in 1922. Films that followed included <i><a href="/wiki/La_Maleva" title="La Maleva">La Maleva</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Coraz%C3%B3n_de_criolla" title="Corazón de criolla">Corazón de criolla</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Melenita_de_oro" title="Melenita de oro">Melenita de oro</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Leyenda_del_puente_inca" class="mw-redirect" title="Leyenda del puente inca">Leyenda del puente inca</a></i> (1923), <i><a href="/wiki/Odio_serrano" title="Odio serrano">Odio serrano</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mientras_Buenos_Aires_duerme" title="Mientras Buenos Aires duerme">Mientras Buenos Aires duerme</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arriero_de_Yacanto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arriero de Yacanto (page does not exist)">Arriero de Yacanto</a></i> (1924) and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Organito_de_la_tarde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Organito de la tarde (page does not exist)">El Organito de la tarde</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Mi_%C3%BAltimo_tango" class="mw-redirect" title="Mi último tango">Mi último tango</a></i> (1925). </p><p>In 1926, Ferreyra released <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Vuelta_al_Bul%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Vuelta al Bulín (page does not exist)">La Vuelta al Bulín</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Costurerita_que_dio_aquel_mal_paso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Costurerita que dio aquel mal paso (page does not exist)">La Costurerita que dio aquel mal paso</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muchachita_de_Chiclana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muchachita de Chiclana (page does not exist)">Muchachita de Chiclana</a></i> followed by <i><a href="/wiki/Perd%C3%B3n,_viejita" title="Perdón, viejita">Perdón, viejita</a></i> (1927). Many of these Ferreyra films featured two of the decade's most popular stars, <a href="/wiki/Alvaro_Escobar" class="mw-redirect" title="Alvaro Escobar">Alvaro Escobar</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elena_Guido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elena Guido (page does not exist)">Elena Guido</a>. </p><p>Towards the end of the decade, directors such as <a href="/wiki/Julio_Irigoyen" title="Julio Irigoyen">Julio Irigoyen</a> began to release films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Alma_en_pena" title="Alma en pena">Alma en pena</a></i> in 1928. Films such as these began to feature the Argentine culture of <a href="/wiki/Tango_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Tango dance">tango dancing</a> into films, something which rocketed later in the 1930s after the advent of sound. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1930s–1950s:_The_Golden_Age"><span id="1930s.E2.80.931950s:_The_Golden_Age"></span>1930s–1950s: The Golden Age</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1930s–1950s: The Golden Age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edad_de_oro_del_cine_argentino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Edad_de_oro_del_cine_argentino.jpg/300px-Edad_de_oro_del_cine_argentino.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Edad_de_oro_del_cine_argentino.jpg/450px-Edad_de_oro_del_cine_argentino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Edad_de_oro_del_cine_argentino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="409" /></a><figcaption>Golden Age of Argentine cinema. From top (left to right): <a href="/wiki/Tita_Merello" title="Tita Merello">Tita Merello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libertad_Lamarque" title="Libertad Lamarque">Libertad Lamarque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luis_Sandrini" title="Luis Sandrini">Luis Sandrini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pepe_Arias" title="Pepe Arias">Pepe Arias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mirtha_Legrand" title="Mirtha Legrand">Mirtha Legrand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zully_Moreno" title="Zully Moreno">Zully Moreno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lolita_Torres" title="Lolita Torres">Lolita Torres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Bence" title="Amelia Bence">Amelia Bence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gardel" title="Carlos Gardel">Carlos Gardel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olga_Zubarry" title="Olga Zubarry">Olga Zubarry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mecha_Ortiz" title="Mecha Ortiz">Mecha Ortiz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gola" title="José Gola">José Gola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugo_del_Carril" title="Hugo del Carril">Hugo del Carril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armando_B%C3%B3" title="Armando Bó">Armando Bó</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nin%C3%AD_Marshall" title="Niní Marshall">Niní Marshall</a>.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films:1930s" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Argentine films:1930s">List of Argentine films:1930s</a></i></dd></dl> <p>In 1930, <i><a href="/wiki/Adi%C3%B3s_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Adiós Argentina">Adiós Argentina</a></i> became the first Argentine film to have a soundtrack. The film was written and directed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Parpagnoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Parpagnoli (page does not exist)">Mario Parpagnoli</a> for Cinematográfica Valle and finished in December 1929. The film starred actresses such as <a href="/wiki/Libertad_Lamarque" title="Libertad Lamarque">Libertad Lamarque</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ada_Cornaro" title="Ada Cornaro">Ada Cornaro</a> who both debuted in the film. </p><p>In 1931, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_A._Ferreyra" title="José A. Ferreyra">José A. Ferreyra</a> directed <i>Muñequitas porteñas</i>, the first Argentine film to be made with <a href="/wiki/Vitaphone" title="Vitaphone">Vitaphone</a> sound synchronisation. That year, Ferreyra made a second sound film, <a href="/wiki/El_Cantar_de_mi_ciudad" class="mw-redirect" title="El Cantar de mi ciudad">El Cantar de mi ciudad</a>, encouraging other early directors to make the transition to sound. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Movietone_sound_system" title="Movietone sound system">Movietone</a> arrived in 1933 and it allowed both voice and music in motion pictures. The first two Argentine cinematographic studios were created: <a href="/wiki/Argentina_Sono_Film" title="Argentina Sono Film">Argentina Sono Film</a> was founded by <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81ngel_Mentasti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ángel Mentasti (page does not exist)">Ángel Mentasti</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lumit%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumitón">Lumitón</a> was created by a partnership led by <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Tel%C3%A9maco_Susini" title="Enrique Telémaco Susini">Enrique Susini</a>, who was instrumental in the introduction of television to Argentina in 1951. Susini created a hub for audiovisual development. He launched the film "Los tres berretines" which was the first Argentinian film with a plot and a spoken script. </p><p>The first disc-less sound film was <i><a href="/wiki/%C2%A1Tango!" title="¡Tango!">¡Tango!</a></i> (1933), directed by <a href="/wiki/Luis_Maglia_Barth" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Maglia Barth">Luis Maglia Barth</a> and a key film of the period was the tango film <a href="/wiki/Dancing_(1933_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dancing (1933 film)">Dancing</a> which saw the birth of a number of Argentine stars such as <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Bence" title="Amelia Bence">Amelia Bence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tito_Lusiardo" title="Tito Lusiardo">Tito Lusiardo</a>; other popular actors from the era included <a href="/wiki/Aida_Alberti" class="mw-redirect" title="Aida Alberti">Aida Alberti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armando_Bo" class="mw-redirect" title="Armando Bo">Armando Bo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Floren_Delbene" title="Floren Delbene">Floren Delbene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Garc%C3%ADa_Buhr" title="Arturo García Buhr">Arturo García Buhr</a>. Two such features which have endured in local culture are <i><a href="/wiki/Honeysuckle_(film)" title="Honeysuckle (film)">Honeysuckle</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Libertad_Lamarque" title="Libertad Lamarque">Libertad Lamarque</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Casamiento_en_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Casamiento en Buenos Aires">Casamiento en Buenos Aires</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Nin%C3%AD_Marshall" title="Niní Marshall">Niní Marshall</a>. The two 1939 films each featured themes that have become <a href="/wiki/Argentine_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine music">Argentine musical</a> standards, likewise immortalizing the two leading ladies. </p><p>Other films included: <i><a href="/wiki/El_alma_del_bandone%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="El alma del bandoneón">El alma del bandoneón</a>,</i> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Soffici" title="Mario Soffici">Mario Soffici</a>, 1935; <i>La muchacha de a bordo,</i> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Romero_(director)" title="Manuel Romero (director)">Manuel Romero</a>, 1936; <i><a href="/wiki/Ay%C3%BAdame_a_vivir" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayúdame a vivir">Ayúdame a vivir</a></i>, 1936 by Ferreyra; <i><a href="/wiki/Besos_brujos" class="mw-redirect" title="Besos brujos">Besos brujos</a></i> (1937) by Ferreyra; <i><a href="/wiki/La_vuelta_al_nido" title="La vuelta al nido">La vuelta al nido</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Torres_Rios" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopoldo Torres Rios">Leopoldo Torres Rios</a>, 1938) and <i><a href="/wiki/Such_Is_Life_(1939_film)" title="Such Is Life (1939 film)">Asi es la vida</a></i> (1939) directed by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Mugica" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Mugica">Francisco Mugica</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Romero_(director)" title="Manuel Romero (director)">Manuel Romero</a> was a prominent director of the mid-to-late 1930s and worked in comedy based films often with rising Argentine star <a href="/wiki/Luis_Sandrini" title="Luis Sandrini">Luis Sandrini</a> in films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Quijote_del_altillo" title="Don Quijote del altillo">Don Quijote del altillo</a></i>. Romero was also a tango lyricist, one of the creators of magazine theatre and playwright that wrote more than 180 plays. He directed more than 50 films in total, most of which based on his own plot and composed the music with a tango film. </p><p>The film industry in Argentina reached a pinnacle in the late 1930s and 1940s when an average of forty-two films were produced annually. The films usually included tango, but even when a tango theme was omitted most cinema from this period still included humble heroes and wealthy villains.<sup id="cite_ref-Karush_2010_26–27_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karush_2010_26–27-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In these films, it portrayed hard work and poverty as ennobling and depicted the poor as the primary beneficiaries of Juan Perón's economic policies. These films, in part supported by Perón, were seen as part of the political agenda of peronism.<sup id="cite_ref-Karush_2010_26–27_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karush_2010_26–27-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By supporting a film industry that attacked greed and supported the working class, Perón was able to influence the attitudes of his constituency to build public appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-Karush_2010_26–27_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karush_2010_26–27-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The growing popularity of the <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">cinema of the United States</a>, pressure from the <a href="/wiki/Church-state_relations_in_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Church-state relations in Argentina">Roman Catholic Church</a> and increasing censorship during the <a href="/wiki/Juan_Peron" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Peron">Perón</a> presidency limited the growth of Argentine cinema somewhat, not least because harassment led to the exile of a number of prominent actors, among them <a href="/wiki/Alberto_de_Mendoza" title="Alberto de Mendoza">Alberto de Mendoza</a>, Arturo García Buhr, <a href="/wiki/Nin%C3%AD_Marshall" title="Niní Marshall">Niní Marshall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Libertad_Lamarque" title="Libertad Lamarque">Libertad Lamarque</a>, whose rivalry with her colleague <a href="/wiki/Eva_Peron" class="mw-redirect" title="Eva Peron">Eva Duarte</a> turned against her when the latter became First Lady in 1946. Argentine cinema began losing viewership as foreign titles gained an increasing foothold in the Argentine market. The problem eventually became so bad that Argentina tried to curb the influx with the Cinema Law of 1957, establishing the "Instituto Nacional de Cinematografía" to provide education and funding. </p><p>Among the era's most successful films were: <i>Historia de una noche,</i> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Saslavsky" title="Luis Saslavsky">Luis Saslavsky</a>, 1941; <i>La dama duende,</i> Luis Saslavsky, 1945; <i>Malambro</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lucas_Demare" title="Lucas Demare">Lucas Demare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Fregonese" title="Hugo Fregonese">Hugo Fregonese</a>, 1945); <a href="/wiki/Alb%C3%A9niz_(film)" title="Albéniz (film)">Albeniz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Luis_C%C3%A9sar_Amadori" title="Luis César Amadori">Luis César Amadori</a>) starring <a href="/wiki/Pedro_L%C3%B3pez_Lagar" title="Pedro López Lagar">Pedro López Lagar</a> (1947); <i>Pelota de trapo</i> (1948) and <i>Crimen de Oribe</i> (1950), <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Torres_R%C3%ADos" title="Leopoldo Torres Ríos">Leopoldo Torres Ríos</a>; and <i><a href="/wiki/Las_aguas_bajan_turbias" class="mw-redirect" title="Las aguas bajan turbias">Las aguas bajan turbias</a>,</i> by <a href="/wiki/Hugo_del_Carril" title="Hugo del Carril">Hugo del Carril</a>, 1952. One of the few Argentine actors who made a successful transition into directing was <a href="/wiki/Mario_Soffici" title="Mario Soffici">Mario Soffici</a>, who debuted behind the camera in 1935 to acclaim with <i>El alma del bandoneón</i> and went on to become an institution in Argentine film over the next generation; among his most memorable work was the film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Marco_Denevi" title="Marco Denevi">Marco Denevi</a>'s bestselling mystery, <i><a href="/wiki/Rosaura_a_las_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosaura a las 10">Rosaura a la diez</a></i> ("Rosaura at Ten O'Clock"), for whose 1958 screen release Soffici wrote, directed and starred. </p><p>In 1958, the film <i><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Among_the_Leaves" title="Thunder Among the Leaves">Thunder Among the Leaves</a></i> directed by <a href="/wiki/Armando_B%C3%B3" title="Armando Bó">Armando Bó</a> was released. The film featured the later sex-symbol <a href="/wiki/Isabel_Sarli" title="Isabel Sarli">Isabel Sarli</a> in her first starring role, and marked the beginning of her partnership with future husband Armando Bó, which would span almost three decades and made numerous <a href="/wiki/Sexploitation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexploitation">sexploitation</a> films.<sup id="cite_ref-latsploitation_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latsploitation-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tronar_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tronar-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-boom_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boom-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Now considered a classic,<sup id="cite_ref-boom_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boom-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lanoche_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lanoche-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a scene in which she bathes in a lake was the first one to feature full frontal nudity in Argentine cinema.<sup id="cite_ref-tronar_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tronar-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RS_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was a highly controversial box-office success; it has been described as a "boom" and "scandalous" and shocked the mostly Catholic Argentine society.<sup id="cite_ref-boom_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boom-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lasdoce_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lasdoce-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 1958, <i><a href="/wiki/The_News_and_Courier" class="mw-redirect" title="The News and Courier">The News and Courier</a></i> reported "[a] saucy Latin lass has smashed South American box office records with the most daring dunking since <a href="/wiki/Hedy_Lamarr" title="Hedy Lamarr">Hedy Lamarr</a> disrobed to fame in <i><a href="/wiki/Ecstasy_(film)" title="Ecstasy (film)">Ecstasy</a></i>."<sup id="cite_ref-news_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The movie's premiere in <a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a>, Uruguay broke box office records, and Sarli's bath scene "rocked some Latin American capitals".<sup id="cite_ref-news_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Sarli was panned by fellow filmmakers for the nude scene.<sup id="cite_ref-news_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The horror genre, little explored by Argentine film-makers, was explored by Argentine director <a href="/wiki/Narciso_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez_Menta" title="Narciso Ibáñez Menta">Narciso Ibáñez Menta</a>. </p><p>Television, as in the United States, began to exert pressure on the film market in the 1950s; on the air since the 1951 launch of Channel 7 (public television), Argentine television programming is the oldest in Latin America. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_"New_Cinema""><span id="First_.22New_Cinema.22"></span>First "New Cinema"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: First "New Cinema""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Cine_Liberaci%C3%B3n" title="Grupo Cine Liberación">Grupo Cine Liberación</a></div> <p>Since the late 1950s a new generation of film directors took Argentine films to international film festivals. The first wave of such directors was <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Torre-Nilsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopoldo Torre-Nilsson">Leopoldo Torre-Nilsson</a>, who "explored aristocratic decadence",<sup id="cite_ref-argentinaautentica1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-argentinaautentica1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Ayala" title="Fernando Ayala">Fernando Ayala</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Jose_Kohon" class="mw-redirect" title="David Jose Kohon">David Jose Kohon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Feldman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Feldman (page does not exist)">Simon Feldman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Solanas" title="Fernando Solanas">Fernando "Pino" Solanas</a>, who began by making <i>La Hora de los Hornos</i> ("Hour of the Furnaces", 1966–68) the first documentaries on the political unrest in late-1960s Argentina (at great risk to himself).<sup id="cite_ref-argentinaautentica1_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-argentinaautentica1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The movie combines new and old film footage to explain the history of Argentina and the wave of revolutionary fervor that swept many countries in Latin America. From the Spanish invaders to modern military concerns financed by foreign powers, this feature examines racism, social upheaval, native massacres and the precarious political situations that could change in the wake of revolutionary rebellion. This outstanding documentary launched the Third Cinema movement and put Latin American cinema on the international map. </p><p>Directors such as <a href="/wiki/Tulio_Demicheli" title="Tulio Demicheli">Tulio Demicheli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Schlieper" title="Carlos Schlieper">Carlos Schlieper</a> began to emerge who often both wrote and directed them. A second generation that achieved a cinematographic style were <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_A._Mart%C3%ADnez_Su%C3%A1rez" title="José A. Martínez Suárez">José A. Martínez Suárez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ant%C3%ADn" title="Manuel Antín">Manuel Antín</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Favio" title="Leonardo Favio">Leonardo Favio</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1960s_and_1970s">1960s and 1970s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1960s and 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfredo_Alcon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Alfredo_Alcon.JPG/220px-Alfredo_Alcon.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Alfredo_Alcon.JPG/330px-Alfredo_Alcon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Alfredo_Alcon.JPG/440px-Alfredo_Alcon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1808" data-file-height="2049" /></a><figcaption>Period-piece master <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Torre_Nilsson" title="Leopoldo Torre Nilsson">Leopoldo Torre Nilsson</a> (left) with <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Alc%C3%B3n" title="Alfredo Alcón">Alfredo Alcón</a> during the filming of <i><a href="/wiki/El_Santo_de_la_Espada" title="El Santo de la Espada">El Santo de la Espada</a></i> (1970).</figcaption></figure> <p>The trend towards <i><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité">Cinéma vérité</a></i> so evident in France in the early 1970s found an Argentine exponent in stage director <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Ren%C3%A1n" title="Sergio Renán">Sergio Renán</a>. His 1974 crime drama <i><a href="/wiki/La_tregua_(1974_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="La tregua (1974 film)">La tregua</a></i> ("The Truce"), his first foray into film, was nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Oscar</a>. The same year, <a href="/wiki/Osvaldo_Bayer" title="Osvaldo Bayer">Osvaldo Bayer</a> cooperated with the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Province,_Argentina" title="Santa Cruz Province, Argentina">Province of Santa Cruz</a> to make <i><a href="/wiki/La_patagonia_rebelde" class="mw-redirect" title="La patagonia rebelde">La patagonia rebelde</a></i> as an homage to a violently quelled 1922 sheephands' strike. </p><p>Nostalgia was captured by <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Torre_Nilsson" title="Leopoldo Torre Nilsson">Leopoldo Torre Nilsson</a>, whose reworking of Argentine literary classics like <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hand_in_the_Trap" title="The Hand in the Trap">The Hand in the Trap</a></i> (1961), <i><a href="/wiki/Martin_Fierro" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Fierro">Martin Fierro</a></i> (1968), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Madmen" title="The Seven Madmen">The Seven Madmen</a></i> (1973) and <i><a href="/wiki/Heartbreak_Tango_(film)" title="Heartbreak Tango (film)">Heartbreak Tango</a></i> (1974) earned him a cult following. Similar in atmosphere, Jose Martinez Suarez's moody <i>Los muchachos de antes no usaban arsenico</i> ("Older Men Don't Need Arsenic", 1975) takes a turn at murder. It was memorable as <a href="/wiki/Mario_Soffici" title="Mario Soffici">Mario Soffici</a>'s last role. </p><p>"During the early 1970's, Argentina came apart. Government repression was met by insurrections and terrorism. Solanas and Getino contributed by filming two documentary interviews with the exiled Peron. They also founded a magazine, Cine y liberacion. Getino directed <i><a href="/wiki/El_Familiar" title="El Familiar">El Familiar</a></i> (1972), an allegorical fiction feature on the destiny of Latin America. Other film makers continued to make Peronist films, and ultra-left groups such as Cine de Base emerged."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "In 1976, this period of militant documentary and cinematic innovation was violently ruptured by the murder/disappearance of three documentary filmmakers by the Argentine military: Gleyzer, Pablo Szir and Enrique Juarez."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Heavily censored from 1975 until about 1980, Argentine film-makers generally limited themselves to light-hearted subjects. Among the productions during that era was <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Olivera_(film_director)" title="Héctor Olivera (film director)">Héctor Olivera</a>'s adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Cossa" title="Roberto Cossa">Roberto Cossa</a>'s play, <i>La nona</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Grandma_(1979_film)" title="Grandma (1979 film)">Grandma</a></i>, 1979). The dark comedy became a reference to the foreign debt interest payments that later saddled the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine economy">Argentine economy</a>. One director who, even as a supporter of the military regime, delved into middle-class neuroses with frankness was <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Siro" title="Fernando Siro">Fernando Siro</a>, an inventive film-maker seemingly insensitive to many of his colleagues' tribulations, many of whom were forced to leave during the dictatorship. Though his attitudes distanced him from his peers and public, his 1981 tragedy <i>Venido a menos</i> ("Dilapidated") continues to be influential. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Early_1980s">Early 1980s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Early 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following a loosening of restrictions in 1980, <a href="/wiki/Muck-raking" class="mw-redirect" title="Muck-raking">muck-raking</a> cinema began to make itself evident on the Argentine screen. Plunging head-long into subjects like corruption and impunity (without directly indicting those in power), <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Aristarain" title="Adolfo Aristarain">Adolfo Aristarain</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Tiempo_de_revancha" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiempo de revancha">Tiempo de revancha</a></i> ("Time for Revenge", 1981), <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Ayala" title="Fernando Ayala">Fernando Ayala</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Plata_dulce" title="Plata dulce">Plata dulce</a></i> ("Sweet Money," 1982) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Calcagno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo Calcagno (page does not exist)">Eduardo Calcagno</a>'s <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_enemigos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los enemigos (page does not exist)">Los enemigos</a></i> ("The Enemies," 1983) took hard looks at labor rights abuses, corporate corruption and the day's prevailing climate of fear at a time when doing so was often perilous. Petty corruption was also brought up in <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Ayala" title="Fernando Ayala">Fernando Ayala</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/El_Arreglo" class="mw-redirect" title="El Arreglo">El Arreglo</a></i> ("The Deal," 1983).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post_junta_cinema">Post <i>junta</i> cinema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Post junta cinema"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A new era in Argentine cinema started after the arrival of democracy in 1983; besides a few memorable exceptions like <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Doria" title="Alejandro Doria">Alejandro Doria</a>'s family comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_the_Hearse" title="Waiting for the Hearse">Esperando la carroza</a></i> ("Waiting for the Hearse", 1985), the era saw a marked decline in the popularity of slapstick comedies towards films with more serious undertones and subject matter. </p><p>The first group deals frankly with the repression, torture and the disappearances during the <a href="/wiki/Dirty_War" title="Dirty War">Dirty War</a> in the 1970s and early 1980s. They include: <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Olivera_(film_director)" title="Héctor Olivera (film director)">Hector Olivera</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Funny_Dirty_Little_War_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Funny Dirty Little War (film)">Funny Little Dirty War</a></i> (1983) and the true story <i><a href="/wiki/Night_of_the_Pencils_(film)" title="Night of the Pencils (film)">Night of the Pencils</a></i> (1986); <a href="/wiki/Luis_Puenzo" title="Luis Puenzo">Luis Puenzo</a>'s Academy Award-winning <i><a href="/wiki/The_Official_Story" title="The Official Story">The Official Story</a></i> (1985); "Pino" Solanas' <i><a href="/wiki/Tangos,_the_Exile_of_Gardel" title="Tangos, the Exile of Gardel">Tangos, the Exile of Gardel</a></i> (1986) and <i><a href="/wiki/Sur_(film)" title="Sur (film)">Sur</a></i> ("South", 1987) and <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Doria" title="Alejandro Doria">Alejandro Doria</a>'s harrowing <i>Sofia</i> (1987), among others. </p><p>Among films dealing with past abuses, one German-Argentine co-production that also deserves mention is <a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Meerapfel" title="Jeanine Meerapfel">Jeanine Meerapfel</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Girlfriend_(film)" title="The Girlfriend (film)">The Girlfriend</a></i> (1988), where Norwegian leading lady <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> is cast beside locals <a href="/wiki/Federico_Luppi" title="Federico Luppi">Federico Luppi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cipe_Lincovski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cipe Lincovski (page does not exist)">Cipe Lincovski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Laplace" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Laplace">Victor Laplace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lito_Cruz" title="Lito Cruz">Lito Cruz</a>. </p><p>A second group of films includes portrayals of exile and homesickness, like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Fischermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto Fischermann (page does not exist)">Alberto Fischermann</a>'s <i>Los días de junio</i> ("Days in June," 1985) and <a href="/wiki/Juan_Jose_Jusid" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Jose Jusid">Juan Jose Jusid</a>'s <i>Made in Argentina</i> (1986), as well as plots rich in subtext, like Miguel Pereira's <i><a href="/wiki/Ver%C3%B3nico_Cruz_(film)" title="Verónico Cruz (film)">Verónico Cruz</a></i> (1988), Gustavo Mosquera's <i>Lo que vendrá</i> ("The Near Future", 1988) and a cult favorite, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Donovan" title="Martin Donovan">Martin Donovan</a>'s English-language <i><a href="/wiki/Apartment_Zero" title="Apartment Zero">Apartment Zero</a></i> (1988). These used metaphor, life's imponderables and hints at wider socio-political issues to reconcile audiences with recent events. </p><p>This can also be said of treatments of controversial literature and painful 19th century history like <a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_Bemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Luisa Bemberg">Maria Luisa Bemberg</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Camila_(film)" title="Camila (film)">Camila</a></i> (1984), <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Sorin" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Sorin">Carlos Sorin</a>'s <i>A King and His Movie</i> (1985) and <a href="/wiki/Eliseo_Subiela" title="Eliseo Subiela">Eliseo Subiela</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Man_Facing_Southeast" title="Man Facing Southeast">Man Facing Southeast</a></i> (1986).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_cinema">Contemporary cinema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Contemporary cinema"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1990s">1990s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_the_1990s" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Argentine films of the 1990s">List of Argentine films of the 1990s</a></div> <p>The 1990s brought another <i>New Argentine Cinema</i> wave, marked by classical cinema and a twist from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Argentine_Production&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Independent Argentine Production (page does not exist)">Independent Argentine Production</a>. </p><p>In 1991, Marco Bechis' <i><a href="/wiki/Alambrado" class="mw-redirect" title="Alambrado">Alambrado</a></i> ("Chicken Wire") was released. That same year, activist film-maker <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Solanas" title="Fernando Solanas">Fernando "Pino" Solanas</a> released his third major film, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journey_(1992_film)" title="The Journey (1992 film)">The Journey</a></i> (1992), a surreal overview of prevailing social conditions in Latin America. Existential angst continued to dominate the Argentine film agenda, however, with <a href="/wiki/Eliseo_Subiela" title="Eliseo Subiela">Eliseo Subiela</a>'s <i>El lado oscuro del corazon</i> ("Dark Side of the Heart," 1992) and Adolfo Aristarain's <i><a href="/wiki/A_Place_in_the_World_(film)" title="A Place in the World (film)">A Place in the World</a></i> (1992) – notable also for its having been nominated for an Oscar. </p><p>Later in the 1990s, the focus began to shift towards Argentina's mounting social problems, such as rising homelessness and crime. <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Agresti" title="Alejandro Agresti">Alejandro Agresti</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_vice_versa" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenos Aires vice versa">Buenos Aires vice versa</a></i> (1996) rescued the beauty of feelings in the shadows of poverty in Buenos Aires and <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Stagnaro" title="Bruno Stagnaro">Bruno Stagnaro</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Pizza,_Beer,_and_Cigarettes_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pizza, Beer, and Cigarettes (film)">Pizza, Beer, and Cigarettes</a></i> (1997) looked into the human duality of even the most incorrigible and violent individuals. </p><p>Having an intense past and rich cultural heritage to draw on, directors continued to reach back with moody period pieces like <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Mignogna" title="Eduardo Mignogna">Eduardo Mignogna</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Flop_(1990_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flop (1990 film)">Flop</a> </i> (1990), Maria Luisa Bemberg's <i><a href="/wiki/De_eso_no_se_habla" class="mw-redirect" title="De eso no se habla">De eso no se habla</a></i> ("You Don't Discuss Certain Things," 1993, her last and one of Italian leading man's <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a>'s last roles, as well), Santiago Oves' rendition of <a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Walsh" title="Rodolfo Walsh">Rodolfo Walsh</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie" title="Agatha Christie">Agatha Christie</a>-esque tale <i><a href="/wiki/Asesinato_a_distancia" class="mw-redirect" title="Asesinato a distancia">Asesinato a distancia</a></i> ("Murder from a Distance," 1998), as well as bio-pics like <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Favio" title="Leonardo Favio">Leonardo Favio</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Raging_Bull" title="Raging Bull">Raging Bull</a></i>-esque <i><a href="/wiki/Gatica,_el_mono" title="Gatica, el mono">Gatica, el mono</a></i> (1993) and Javier Torre's <i><a href="/wiki/Lola_Mora" title="Lola Mora">Lola Mora</a></i> (1996). </p><p>Political history was re-examined with films like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Calcagno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo Calcagno (page does not exist)">Eduardo Calcagno</a>'s controversial take on 1970s-era Argentine film censor Paulino Tato (played by Argentina's most prolific character actor, <a href="/wiki/Ulises_Dumont" title="Ulises Dumont">Ulises Dumont</a>) in <i><a href="/wiki/El_Censor" class="mw-redirect" title="El Censor">El Censor</a></i> (1995), Juan J. Jusid's indictment of the old compulsory military training system, <i><a href="/wiki/Bajo_Bandera" class="mw-redirect" title="Bajo Bandera">Bajo Bandera</a></i> ("At Half Mast," 1997), <a href="/wiki/Marco_Bechis" title="Marco Bechis">Marco Bechis</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Garage_Olimpo" class="mw-redirect" title="Garage Olimpo">Garage Olimpo</a></i> (1999), which took viewers into one of the dictatorship's most brutal torture dungeons and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Carlos_Desanzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Carlos Desanzo (page does not exist)">Juan Carlos Desanzo</a>'s answer to <a href="/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna (entertainer)">Madonna</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Evita_(1996_film)" title="Evita (1996 film)">Evita</a></i>, his 1996 <i>Eva Perón</i> (a portrait of a far more complex first lady than the one <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> had taken up). </p><p>Popular culture had its turn on the Argentine screen. Alejandro Doria's <i>Cien veces no debo</i> ("I Don't Owe You Forever," 1990) took an irreverent peek into a typical middle-class Argentine home, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_Santiso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jose Santiso (page does not exist)">Jose Santiso</a>'s <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_mi_barrio_con_amor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De mi barrio con amor (page does not exist)">De mi barrio con amor</a></i> ("From My Neighborhood, with Love," 1996) is a must-see<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (June 2021)">according to whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> for anyone planning to visit <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>' bohemian <a href="/wiki/San_Telmo" class="mw-redirect" title="San Telmo">southside</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodolfo_Pagliere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodolfo Pagliere (page does not exist)">Rodolfo Pagliere</a>'s <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_d%C3%ADa_que_Maradona_conoci%C3%B3_a_Gardel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El día que Maradona conoció a Gardel (page does not exist)">El día que Maradona conoció a Gardel</a></i> ("The Day <a href="/wiki/Diego_Maradona" title="Diego Maradona">Maradona</a> Met <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gardel" title="Carlos Gardel">Gardel</a>," 1996) is an inventive ode to two standards of Argentine culture. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2000s">2000s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cristina,_elenco_y_Oscar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Cristina%2C_elenco_y_Oscar.jpg/220px-Cristina%2C_elenco_y_Oscar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Cristina%2C_elenco_y_Oscar.jpg/330px-Cristina%2C_elenco_y_Oscar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Cristina%2C_elenco_y_Oscar.jpg/440px-Cristina%2C_elenco_y_Oscar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/Cristina_Fern%C3%A1ndez" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristina Fernández">Cristina Fernández</a> and the cast of <a href="/wiki/The_Secret_in_Their_Eyes" title="The Secret in Their Eyes">The Secret in Their Eyes</a> (2009) with the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_the_2000s" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Argentine films of the 2000s">List of Argentine films of the 2000s</a></div> <p>Films such as <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Bielinsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabian Bielinsky">Fabian Bielinsky</a>'s twister <i><a href="/wiki/Nine_Queens" title="Nine Queens">Nine Queens</a></i> (2000), his gothic <i><a href="/wiki/El_Aura" class="mw-redirect" title="El Aura">El Aura</a></i> (2005) and <a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Campanella" title="Juan José Campanella">Juan José Campanella</a>'s teary <i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_the_Bride" title="Son of the Bride">Son of the Bride</a></i> (2001) have received praise and awards around the world. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Carlos_Desanzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Carlos Desanzo (page does not exist)">Juan Carlos Desanzo</a> cast <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Sol%C3%A1" title="Miguel Ángel Solá">Miguel Ángel Solá</a> (best known for his role in <a href="/wiki/Tango_(1998_film)" title="Tango (1998 film)"><i>Tango</i></a>) as the immortal <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/El_Amor_y_el_Espanto" class="mw-redirect" title="El Amor y el Espanto">El Amor y el Espanto</a></i> ("Love and Foreboding", 2001), a look at the writer's struggles with <a href="/wiki/Juan_Peron" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Peron">Perón</a>-era intimidation as well as with his own insecurities. </p><p>Always politically active, Argentine film continues to treat hard subjects, like Spanish director <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manane_Rodr%C3%ADguez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manane Rodríguez (page does not exist)">Manane Rodríguez</a>'s look at abducted children, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Steps" title="The Lost Steps">The Lost Steps</a></i> (2001) and "Pino" Solanas' perhaps definitive film on the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_economic_crisis_(1999%E2%80%932002)" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine economic crisis (1999–2002)">2001 economic crisis</a>, <i>Memorias del saqueo</i> ("Memories of the Riot", 2004). <a href="/wiki/Trist%C3%A1n_Bauer" title="Tristán Bauer">Tristán Bauer</a> took audiences back to soldiers' dehumanizing <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a> experience with <i><a href="/wiki/Blessed_by_Fire" title="Blessed by Fire">Blessed by Fire</a></i> (2005) and <a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Caetano" title="Adrián Caetano">Adrián Caetano</a> follows four football players through their 1977 escape from certain death in <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicle_of_an_Escape" title="Chronicle of an Escape">Chronicle of an Escape</a></i> (2006). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lucrecia_Martel" title="Lucrecia Martel">Lucrecia Martel</a>'s 2001 debut feature film <i><a href="/wiki/La_ci%C3%A9naga_(film)" title="La ciénaga (film)">La ciénaga</a></i> ("The Swamp"), about an indulgent <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeois</a> extended family spending the summertime in a decrepit vacation home in <a href="/wiki/Salta" title="Salta">Salta</a>, was internationally highly acclaimed upon release and introduced a new and vital voice to Argentine cinema.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For film scholar David Oubiña, it is "one of the highest achievements" of the New Argentine Cinema, coincidentally timed with Argentina's <a href="/wiki/December_2001_riots_in_Argentina" title="December 2001 riots in Argentina">political</a> and <a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%932002_Argentine_great_depression" title="1998–2002 Argentine great depression">economic crisis</a> that it "became a rare expression of an extremely troubled moment in the nation's recent history. It is a masterpiece of singular maturity".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Martel's succeeding films would also receive further international acclaim, such as the adolescent drama <i><a href="/wiki/The_Holy_Girl" title="The Holy Girl">The Holy Girl</a></i> (2004),<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the psychological thriller <i><a href="/wiki/The_Headless_Woman_(2008_film)" title="The Headless Woman (2008 film)">The Headless Woman</a></i> (2008),<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Historical_drama" title="Historical drama">period drama</a> adaptation <i><a href="/wiki/Zama_(2017_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zama (2017 film)">Zama</a></i> (2017).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Responding to its sentimental public, Argentine film at times returns to subjects of the heart. <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lipszyc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lipszyc (page does not exist)">David Lipszyc</a>'s grainy portrait of depression-era Argentina, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_astillero_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El astillero (film) (page does not exist)">El astillero</a></i> ("The Shipyard", 2000) was a hit with critics, <a href="/wiki/Paula_Hernandez" class="mw-redirect" title="Paula Hernandez">Paula Hernandez</a>'s touching ode to immigrants, <i><a href="/wiki/Inheritance_(2001_film)" title="Inheritance (2001 film)">Inheritance</a></i> (2001), has become something of a sleeper, <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Aristarain" title="Adolfo Aristarain">Adolfo Aristarain</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Common_Places" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Places">Common Places</a></i> (2002) follows an elderly professor into retirement, <i><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_(2003_film)" title="Cleopatra (2003 film)">Cleopatra</a></i> (2003), Eduardo Mignona's tale of an unlikely friendship, received numerous awards, as did <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Sor%C3%ADn" title="Carlos Sorín">Carlos Sorín</a>'s touching <i><a href="/wiki/El_perro" title="El perro">El perro</a></i> ("The Dog", 2004). Emotional negativity, a staple for filmmakers anywhere, was explored in <a href="/wiki/Mario_Sabato" class="mw-redirect" title="Mario Sabato">Mario Sabato</a>'s <i>India Pravile</i> (2003), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_D%27Intino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco D'Intino (page does not exist)">Francisco D'Intino</a>'s <i>La esperanza</i> (2005) and <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Rotter" title="Ariel Rotter">Ariel Rotter</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/El_otro" class="mw-redirect" title="El otro">El otro</a></i> ("The Other", 2007) each deals with mid-life crises in very different ways. The pronounced sentimentality of the average Argentine was also the subject of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a>'s 2002 <i><a href="/wiki/Assassination_Tango" title="Assassination Tango">Assassination Tango</a></i>, a deceptively simple crime drama that shows that still waters do, indeed, run deep. </p><p>Buffeted by years of economic malaise and encroachment of the domestic film market by foreign (mainly, US) titles, the Argentine film industry has been supported by the 1987 creation of the National Institute of Cinema and Audioviual Arts (<a href="/wiki/INCAA" class="mw-redirect" title="INCAA">INCAA</a>), a publicly subsidized film underwriter that, since 1987, has produced 130 full-length <a href="/wiki/Art_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Art house">art house</a> titles. </p><p>The decade ended on a high with the 2009 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_in_Their_Eyes" title="The Secret in Their Eyes">The Secret in Their Eyes</a></i> receiving critical praise, winning the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film</a> at the <a href="/wiki/82nd_Academy_Awards" title="82nd Academy Awards">82nd Academy Awards</a>, three weeks after being awarded the <a href="/wiki/Goya_Award_for_Best_Spanish_Language_Foreign_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Goya Award for Best Spanish Language Foreign Film">Goya Award for Best Spanish Language Foreign Film</a> of 2009. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010s">2010s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2010s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Anthology_film" title="Anthology film">anthology film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Tales_(film)" title="Wild Tales (film)">Wild Tales</a></i> (<i>Relatos Salvajes</i> in Spanish) directed by <a href="/wiki/Dami%C3%A1n_Szifron" title="Damián Szifron">Damián Szifron</a> was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a> at the <a href="/wiki/87th_Academy_Awards" title="87th Academy Awards">87th Academy Awards</a> and won the <a href="/wiki/Goya_Awards" title="Goya Awards">Goya Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Goya_Award_for_Best_Iberoamerican_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Goya Award for Best Iberoamerican Film">Best Iberoamerican Film</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argentine_films">Argentine films</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Argentine films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>For an A-Z list of Argentine films currently on Wikipedia see <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Argentine_films" title="Category:Argentine films">Category:Argentine films</a></b>.</li> <li>For a timeline of Argentine films see <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Argentine films">List of Argentine films</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argentine_film_companies">Argentine film companies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Argentine film companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>EMB Entertainment, Corp. / Contrakultura</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleph_Producciones" title="Aleph Producciones">Aleph Producciones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aqua_Films&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aqua Films (page does not exist)">Aqua Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina_Sono_Film" title="Argentina Sono Film">Argentina Sono Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aries_Cinematogr%C3%A1fica_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Aries Cinematográfica Argentina">Aries Cinematográfica Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BD_Cine" title="BD Cine">BD Cine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INCAA" class="mw-redirect" title="INCAA">INCAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patagonik_Film_Group" title="Patagonik Film Group">Patagonik Film Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol-ka" title="Pol-ka">Pol-ka</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argentine_scenographers">Argentine scenographers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Argentine scenographers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saulo_Benavente" title="Saulo Benavente">Saulo Benavente</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Gianni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Gianni (page does not exist)">Carlos Gianni</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Gianni" class="extiw" title="es:Carlos Gianni">es</a>]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cinema_of_Argentina" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cinema of Argentina"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Cinema of Argentina</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_100_Greatest_Films_of_Argentine_Cinema" title="The 100 Greatest Films of Argentine Cinema">The 100 Greatest Films of Argentine Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of the world">Cinema of the world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Academy_of_Cinematography_Arts_and_Sciences_Awards" title="Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences Awards">Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Film_Critics_Association_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine Film Critics Association Awards">Argentine Film Critics Association Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_International_Independent_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenos Aires International Independent Film Festival">Buenos Aires International Independent Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinenacional.com" title="Cinenacional.com">Cinenacional.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clar%C3%ADn_Awards" title="Clarín Awards">Clarín Awards</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Cine_Liberaci%C3%B3n" title="Grupo Cine Liberación">Grupo Cine Liberación</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata_International_Film_Festival" title="Mar del Plata International Film Festival">Mar del Plata International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_cinema" title="World cinema">World cinema</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-screens_uis-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-screens_uis_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-screens_uis_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225053211/http://data.uis.unesco.org/?ReportId=5542">"Table 8: Cinema Infrastructure – Capacity"</a>. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=5542">the original</a> on 25 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+8%3A+Cinema+Infrastructure+%E2%80%93+Capacity&rft.pub=UNESCO+Institute+for+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstats.uis.unesco.org%2Funesco%2FTableViewer%2FtableView.aspx%3FReportId%3D5542&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-distributors_uis-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-distributors_uis_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224225508/http://data.uis.unesco.org/">"Table 6: Share of Top 3 distributors (Excel)"</a>. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+movie+industry+in+Argentina&rft.pub=Travelsur.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelsur.net%2Ffacts104.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Karush_2010_26–27-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Karush_2010_26–27_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karush_2010_26–27_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karush_2010_26–27_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarush2010" class="citation book cs1">Karush, Matthew B. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IXQ-EW2IVBsC"><i>The New Cultural History of Peronism: Power and Identity in Mid-Twentieth-Century Argentina</i></a>. Durham: Duke University Press Books. pp. 26–27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0822347385" title="Special:BookSources/978-0822347385"><bdi>978-0822347385</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Cultural+History+of+Peronism%3A+Power+and+Identity+in+Mid-Twentieth-Century+Argentina&rft.place=Durham&rft.pages=26-27&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0822347385&rft.aulast=Karush&rft.aufirst=Matthew+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIXQ-EW2IVBsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latsploitation-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-latsploitation_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuétaloTierney2009" class="citation book cs1">Ruétalo, Victoria; Tierney, Dolores (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rP0-HXdVh8EC&pg=PA201"><i>Latsploitation, Exploitation Cinemas, and Latin America</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. pp. 201–213. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0415898546" title="Special:BookSources/978-0415898546"><bdi>978-0415898546</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latsploitation%2C+Exploitation+Cinemas%2C+and+Latin+America&rft.pages=201-213&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0415898546&rft.aulast=Ru%C3%A9talo&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft.au=Tierney%2C+Dolores&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrP0-HXdVh8EC%26pg%3DPA201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tronar-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tronar_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tronar_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapic2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Papic, Diego (26 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022143800/http://www.losandes.com.ar/notas/2008/10/26/estilo-388863.asp">"El tronar de la Coca en Mendoza"</a>. <i>Estilo</i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Los_Andes_(Argentine_newspaper)" title="Los Andes (Argentine newspaper)">Los Andes</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.losandes.com.ar/notas/2008/10/26/estilo-388863.asp">the original</a> on 22 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Estilo&rft.atitle=El+tronar+de+la+Coca+en+Mendoza&rft.date=2008-10-26&rft.aulast=Papic&rft.aufirst=Diego&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.losandes.com.ar%2Fnotas%2F2008%2F10%2F26%2Festilo-388863.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boom-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-boom_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boom_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boom_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160323174810/http://www.perfil.com/espectaculos/-20081001-0029.html">"A 50 años del debut de Isabel Sarli en el cine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Perfil" title="Perfil">Perfil</a></i> (in Spanish). 1 October 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perfil.com/espectaculos/-20081001-0029.html">the original</a> on 23 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Perfil&rft.atitle=A+50+a%C3%B1os+del+debut+de+Isabel+Sarli+en+el+cine&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perfil.com%2Fespectaculos%2F-20081001-0029.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lanoche-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lanoche_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapic2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Papic, Diego (1 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2008/10/01/espectaculos/c-01102.htm">"La noche en que nació el mito"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Clar%C3%ADn_(Argentine_newspaper)" title="Clarín (Argentine newspaper)">Clarín</a></i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clar%C3%ADn&rft.atitle=La+noche+en+que+naci%C3%B3+el+mito&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.aulast=Papic&rft.aufirst=Diego&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedant.clarin.com%2Fdiario%2F2008%2F10%2F01%2Fespectaculos%2Fc-01102.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RS-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RS_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131020134448/http://rollingstone.es/specials/view/la-saga-de-los-bo">"La saga de los Bó"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> Spain</i> (in Spanish). 24 July 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rollingstone.es/specials/view/la-saga-de-los-bo">the original</a> on 20 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone+Spain&rft.atitle=La+saga+de+los+B%C3%B3&rft.date=2013-07-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frollingstone.es%2Fspecials%2Fview%2Fla-saga-de-los-bo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lasdoce-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lasdoce_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVallejos2001" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vallejos, Soledad (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pagina12.com.ar/2001/suple/Las12/01-10/01-10-05/NOTA1.HTM">"La Coca y nada más"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1gina/12" class="mw-redirect" title="Página/12">Página/12</a></i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P%C3%A1gina%2F12&rft.atitle=La+Coca+y+nada+m%C3%A1s&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Vallejos&rft.aufirst=Soledad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pagina12.com.ar%2F2001%2Fsuple%2FLas12%2F01-10%2F01-10-05%2FNOTA1.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-news-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-news_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-news_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-news_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSummerlin1958" class="citation news cs1">Summerlin, Sam (9 November 1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2506&dat=19581109&id=FMdJAAAAIBAJ&pg=829,1437274">"Stardom Follows Nude Movie Bath"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_News_and_Courier" class="mw-redirect" title="The News and Courier">The News and Courier</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News+and+Courier&rft.atitle=Stardom+Follows+Nude+Movie+Bath&rft.date=1958-11-09&rft.aulast=Summerlin&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D2506%26dat%3D19581109%26id%3DFMdJAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D829%2C1437274&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-argentinaautentica1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-argentinaautentica1_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-argentinaautentica1_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.argentinaautentica.com/cinema.php">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111224144344/http://www.argentinaautentica.com/cinema.php">Archived</a> 24 December 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bordwell, David and Thompson, Kristen. (2003) "Film History An Introduction". New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Company Inc. P. 545.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShpuntoff" class="citation web cs1">Shpuntoff, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160328004048/http://www.documentary.org/content/politics-and-poetics-brief-history-argentine-documentary-cinema">"Politics and Poetics: A Brief History of Argentine Documentary Cinema | International Documentary Association"</a>. Documentary.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentary.org/content/politics-and-poetics-brief-history-argentine-documentary-cinema">the original</a> on 28 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Politics+and+Poetics%3A+A+Brief+History+of+Argentine+Documentary+Cinema+%26%23124%3B+International+Documentary+Association&rft.pub=Documentary.org&rft.aulast=Shpuntoff&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.documentary.org%2Fcontent%2Fpolitics-and-poetics-brief-history-argentine-documentary-cinema&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/prod/dialspace/town/green/nt57/latin%20american%20cinema%202.pdf">[2]</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2015">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://lilt.ilstu.edu/smexpos/cinergia/historia%20oficial.htm">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061209040943/http://lilt.ilstu.edu/smexpos/cinergia/historia%20oficial.htm">Archived</a> 9 December 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.newint.org.au/issue192/reviews.htm">[4]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070507140632/http://www.newint.org.au/issue192/reviews.htm">Archived</a> 7 May 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/films/28113-la-cienaga">"La Ciénaga"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Collection</a></i>. The Criterion Collection<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2017</span>. <q>The release of Lucrecia Martel's <i>La Ciénaga</i> heralded the arrival of an astonishingly vital and original voice in Argentine cinema.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Criterion+Collection&rft.atitle=La+Ci%C3%A9naga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criterion.com%2Ffilms%2F28113-la-cienaga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert2001" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Ebert, Roger</a> (19 October 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/la-cienaga-2001">"La Cienaga Movie Review & Film Summary (2001)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RogerEbert.com" title="RogerEbert.com">RogerEbert.com</a></i>. Ebert Digital LLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RogerEbert.com&rft.atitle=La+Cienaga+Movie+Review+%26+Film+Summary+%282001%29&rft.date=2001-10-19&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Freviews%2Fla-cienaga-2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGavin2001" class="citation web cs1">McGavin, Patrick Z. (19 October 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2001/10/19/family-tensions-fill-risky-la-cienaga/">"Family tensions fill risky 'La Cienaga'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Tribune Digital</i>. <a href="/wiki/Tronc" class="mw-redirect" title="Tronc">Tronc</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tribune+Digital&rft.atitle=Family+tensions+fill+risky+%27La+Cienaga%27&rft.date=2001-10-19&rft.aulast=McGavin&rft.aufirst=Patrick+Z.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2001%2F10%2F19%2Ffamily-tensions-fill-risky-la-cienaga%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/la_cienaga/">"La Cienaga (2001)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=La+Cienaga+%282001%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fla_cienaga%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOubiña2015" class="citation web cs1">Oubiña, David (26 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/3444-la-cienaga-what-s-outside-the-frame">"<i>La Ciénaga</i>: What's Outside the Frame"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Collection</a></i>. The Criterion Collection<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Criterion+Collection&rft.atitle=La+Ci%C3%A9naga%3A+What%27s+Outside+the+Frame&rft.date=2015-01-26&rft.aulast=Oubi%C3%B1a&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criterion.com%2Fcurrent%2Fposts%2F3444-la-cienaga-what-s-outside-the-frame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2005" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/A._O._Scott" title="A. O. Scott">Scott, A. O.</a> (10 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/10/magazine/blessed-restraint.html">"Blessed Restraint"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Blessed+Restraint&rft.date=2005-04-10&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=A.+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F04%2F10%2Fmagazine%2Fblessed-restraint.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurat2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Murat, Pierre (2 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telerama.fr/cinema/films/la-femme-sans-tete,377935,critique.php">"La Femme sans tête"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9rama" title="Télérama">Télérama</a></i> (in French). Publications de la Vie Catholique<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9rama&rft.atitle=La+Femme+sans+t%C3%AAte&rft.date=2009-05-02&rft.aulast=Murat&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telerama.fr%2Fcinema%2Ffilms%2Fla-femme-sans-tete%2C377935%2Ccritique.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2017" class="citation web cs1">Brooks, Xan (31 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/aug/31/zama-review-lucrecia-martel-emerges-from-the-wilderness-with-a-strange-sensual-wonder">"Zama review – Lucrecia Martel emerges from the wilderness with a strange, sensual wonder"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Zama+review+%E2%80%93+Lucrecia+Martel+emerges+from+the+wilderness+with+a+strange%2C+sensual+wonder&rft.date=2017-08-31&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Xan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2017%2Faug%2F31%2Fzama-review-lucrecia-martel-emerges-from-the-wilderness-with-a-strange-sensual-wonder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://soundsandcolours.com/articles/argentina/buenos-aires-blues-five-must-see-argentine-films-1303/">Buenos Aires Blues: Five Must-See Argentine Films</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cineargentino-online.blogspot.co.uk/search">Cineargentino</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1305806/awards">Argentine Cinema Awards</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://surdelsur.com/en/argentine-cinema-history/">Brief Argentine Cinema History</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentary.org/content/politics-and-poetics-brief-history-argentine-documentary-cinema">Argentine Documentary Cinema</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160328004048/http://www.documentary.org/content/politics-and-poetics-brief-history-argentine-documentary-cinema">Archived</a> 28 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110825191611/http://www.cine.ar/index_en.php">Official promotion portal for argentine cinema </a> (Spanish)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060504074001/http://www.cinenacional.com/notas/index.php?nota=300">History of the Argentine independent cinema</a> (Spanish)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.incaa.gov.ar/index.php?mod=FLargometrajes&acc=historia">History of the cinema in Argentina</a> at INCAA. 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class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cinema of Argentina</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata_International_Film_Festival" title="Mar del Plata International Film Festival">Mar del Plata International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Argentine_films" title="Lists of Argentine films">Lists of Argentine films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_before_1930" title="List of Argentine films before 1930">1897–1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_the_1930s" title="List of Argentine films of the 1930s">1930s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1930" title="List of Argentine films of 1930">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1931" title="List of Argentine films of 1931">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1932" title="List of Argentine films of 1932">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1933" title="List of Argentine films of 1933">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1934" title="List of Argentine films of 1934">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1935" title="List of Argentine films of 1935">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1936" title="List of Argentine films of 1936">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1937" title="List of Argentine films of 1937">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1938" title="List of Argentine films of 1938">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1939" title="List of Argentine films of 1939">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1940" title="List of Argentine films of 1940">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1941" title="List of Argentine films of 1941">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1942" title="List of Argentine films of 1942">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1943" title="List of Argentine films of 1943">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1944" title="List of Argentine films of 1944">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1945" title="List of Argentine films of 1945">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1946" title="List of Argentine films of 1946">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1947" title="List of Argentine films of 1947">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1948" title="List of Argentine films of 1948">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1949" title="List of Argentine films of 1949">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1950" title="List of Argentine films of 1950">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1951" title="List of Argentine films of 1951">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1952" title="List of Argentine films of 1952">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1953" title="List of Argentine films of 1953">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1954" title="List of Argentine films of 1954">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1955" title="List of Argentine films of 1955">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1956" title="List of Argentine films of 1956">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1957" title="List of Argentine films of 1957">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1958" title="List of Argentine films of 1958">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1959" title="List of Argentine films of 1959">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1960" title="List of Argentine films of 1960">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1961" title="List of Argentine films of 1961">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1962" title="List of Argentine films of 1962">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1963" title="List of Argentine films of 1963">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1964" title="List of Argentine films of 1964">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1965" title="List of Argentine films of 1965">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1966" title="List of Argentine films of 1966">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1967" title="List of Argentine films of 1967">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1968" title="List of Argentine films of 1968">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1969" title="List of Argentine films of 1969">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1970" title="List of Argentine films of 1970">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1971" title="List of Argentine films of 1971">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1972" title="List of Argentine films of 1972">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1973" title="List of Argentine films of 1973">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1974" title="List of Argentine films of 1974">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1975" title="List of Argentine films of 1975">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1976" title="List of Argentine films of 1976">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1977" title="List of Argentine films of 1977">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1978" title="List of Argentine films of 1978">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1979" title="List of Argentine films of 1979">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1980" title="List of Argentine films of 1980">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1981" title="List of Argentine films of 1981">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1982" title="List of Argentine films of 1982">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1983" title="List of Argentine films of 1983">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1984" title="List of Argentine films of 1984">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1985" title="List of Argentine films of 1985">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1986" title="List of Argentine films of 1986">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1987" title="List of Argentine films of 1987">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1988" title="List of Argentine films of 1988">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1989" title="List of Argentine films of 1989">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1990" title="List of Argentine films of 1990">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1991" title="List of Argentine films of 1991">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1992" title="List of Argentine films of 1992">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1993" title="List of Argentine films of 1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1994" title="List of Argentine films of 1994">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1995" title="List of Argentine films of 1995">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1996" title="List of Argentine films of 1996">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1997" title="List of Argentine films of 1997">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1998" title="List of Argentine films of 1998">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_1999" title="List of Argentine films of 1999">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2000" title="List of Argentine films of 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2001" title="List of Argentine films of 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2002" title="List of Argentine films of 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2003" title="List of Argentine films of 2003">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2004" title="List of Argentine films of 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2005" title="List of Argentine films of 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2006" title="List of Argentine films of 2006">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2007" title="List of Argentine films of 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2008" title="List of Argentine films of 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2009" title="List of Argentine films of 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2010" title="List of Argentine films of 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2011" title="List of Argentine films of 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2012" title="List of Argentine films of 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2013" title="List of Argentine films of 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2014" title="List of Argentine films of 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2015" title="List of Argentine films of 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2016" title="List of Argentine films of 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2017" title="List of Argentine films of 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2018" title="List of Argentine films of 2018">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2019" title="List of Argentine films of 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Argentine_films_of_2020&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Argentine films of 2020 (page does not exist)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Argentine_films_of_2021&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Argentine films of 2021 (page does not exist)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2022" title="List of Argentine films of 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2023" title="List of Argentine films of 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_films_of_2024" title="List of Argentine films of 2024">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Argentina_film_clapperboard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Clapperboard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Argentina_film_clapperboard.svg/80px-Argentina_film_clapperboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Argentina_film_clapperboard.svg/120px-Argentina_film_clapperboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Argentina_film_clapperboard.svg/160px-Argentina_film_clapperboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Argentina_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Argentina_topics" title="Template:Argentina topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Argentina_topics" title="Template talk:Argentina topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Argentina_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Argentina topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Argentina_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Argentina-related_articles" title="Index of Argentina-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Argentina" title="History of Argentina">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Argentina" title="Indigenous peoples in Argentina">First inhabitants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Argentina" title="Colonial Argentina">Colonial Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Governorate of the Río de la Plata">Governorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata">Viceroyalty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_War_of_Independence" title="Argentine War of Independence">War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Civil_Wars" title="Argentine Civil Wars">Civil Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_of_%2780" title="Generation of '80">Generation of '80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine%E2%80%93Chilean_naval_arms_race" title="Argentine–Chilean naval arms race">Arms race with Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_dreadnought_race" title="South American dreadnought race">Dreadnought race with Brazil, Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infamous_Decade" title="Infamous Decade">Infamous Decade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina_during_World_War_II" title="Argentina during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peronism" title="Peronism">Peronism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_War" title="Dirty War">Dirty War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Reorganization_Process" title="National Reorganization Process">National Reorganization Process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_the_Juntas" title="Trial of the Juntas">Trial of the Juntas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2001_riots_in_Argentina" title="December 2001 riots in Argentina">December 2001 riots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Argentina" title="Geography of Argentina">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Argentina" title="List of cities in Argentina">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Argentina" title="Climate of Argentina">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Argentina" title="List of earthquakes in Argentina">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Argentina" title="Environment of Argentina">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Argentina" title="List of extreme points of Argentina">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fauna_of_Argentina" title="Category:Fauna of Argentina">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Argentina" title="Category:Flora of Argentina">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Argentina" title="List of islands of Argentina">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Argentina" title="List of mountains in Argentina">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Argentina" title="List of national parks of Argentina">National Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regions of Argentina">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Argentina" title="List of rivers of Argentina">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Argentina" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Argentina">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Argentina" title="Politics of Argentina">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Argentina" title="Administrative divisions of Argentina">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Argentina" title="Constitution of Argentina">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Argentina" title="Elections in Argentina">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Argentina" title="Foreign relations of Argentina">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Argentina" title="Government of Argentina">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_Argentine_Republic" title="Ministries of the Argentine Republic">ministries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Argentina" title="Human rights in Argentina">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Argentina" title="Intersex rights in Argentina">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Argentina">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Argentina" title="Transgender rights in Argentina">Transgender</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Argentina" title="Law of Argentina">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Argentina" title="Law enforcement in Argentina">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Argentine_Republic" title="Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Argentina" title="National Congress of Argentina">National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Argentina" title="List of political parties in Argentina">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Argentina" title="List of heads of state of Argentina">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice Presidents of Argentina">Vice President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Argentina" title="Supreme Court of Argentina">Supreme Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Argentina" title="Economy of Argentina">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Argentina" title="Agriculture in Argentina">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Argentina" title="Banking in Argentina">Banking</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Argentina" title="Central Bank of Argentina">Central Bank</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Argentina" title="Communications in Argentina">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Argentina" title="Electricity sector in Argentina">Electricity sector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Argentina" title="Economic history of Argentina">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_Argentina" title="Foreign trade of Argentina">Foreign trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_peso" title="Argentine peso">Peso <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Argentina" title="Science and technology in Argentina">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Stock_Exchange" title="Buenos Aires Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Argentina" title="Taxation in Argentina">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Argentina" title="Tourism in Argentina">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Argentina" title="Transport in Argentina">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Argentina" title="Category:Society of Argentina">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Argentina" title="Corruption in Argentina">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Argentina" title="Crime in Argentina">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Argentina" title="Education in Argentina">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Argentina" title="Health care in Argentina">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Argentina" title="Immigration to Argentina">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Argentina" title="Languages of Argentina">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_in_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT in Argentina">LGBT+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_provinces_and_territories_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Argentine provinces and territories by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentines" title="Argentines">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Argentina" title="Demographics of Argentina">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_of_Argentina" title="Ethnic groups of Argentina">Ethnic groups</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Argentina" title="Prostitution in Argentina">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Argentina" title="Religion in Argentina">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Argentina" title="Water supply and sanitation in Argentina">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Argentina" title="Women in Argentina">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Argentina" title="Culture of Argentina">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Argentina" title="Architecture of Argentina">Architecture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_cuisine" title="Argentine cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_humour" title="Argentine humour">Humor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_literature" title="Argentine literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Argentina" title="Music of Argentina">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Argentina" title="National symbols of Argentina">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Argentina" title="List of newspapers in Argentina">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_painting" title="Argentine painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Argentina" title="Public holidays in Argentina">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_Argentina" title="Radio in Argentina">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Argentina" title="Sport in Argentina">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Argentina" title="Television in Argentina">Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Argentina" title="Outline of Argentina">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Argentina-related_articles" title="Index of Argentina-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Argentina" title="Category:Argentina">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Argentina" title="Portal:Argentina">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_cinema" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_cinema" title="Template:World cinema"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_cinema" title="Template talk:World cinema"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_cinema" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World cinema"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_cinema" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_cinema" title="World cinema">World cinema</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_cinema" title="National cinema">National cinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Africa" title="Cinema of Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Algeria" title="Cinema of Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Egypt" title="Cinema of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Libya" title="Cinema of Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Morocco" title="Cinema of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Tunisia" title="Cinema of Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Djibouti" title="Cinema of Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Eritrea" title="Cinema of Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Ethiopia" title="Cinema of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Kenya" title="Cinema of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Madagascar" title="Cinema of Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Mauritius" title="Cinema of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Somalia" title="Cinema of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_South_Sudan" title="Cinema of South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Sudan" title="Cinema of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Tanzania" title="Cinema of Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Uganda" title="Cinema of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Zambia" title="Cinema of Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Zimbabwe" title="Cinema of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Benin" title="Cinema of Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Burkina_Faso" title="Cinema of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Cape_Verde" title="Cinema of Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Ghana" title="Cinema of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Liberia" title="Cinema of Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Niger" title="Cinema of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Nigeria" title="Cinema of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Senegal" title="Cinema of Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Togo" title="Cinema of Togo">Togo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Angola" title="Cinema of Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Cameroon" title="Cinema of Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Cinema of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Chad" title="Cinema of Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Cinema of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Gabon" title="Cinema of Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Cinema of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Botswana" title="Cinema of Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Namibia" title="Cinema of Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_South_Africa" title="Cinema of South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Asia" title="Cinema of Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asian cinema">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_China" title="Cinema of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Hong_Kong" title="Cinema of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Japan" title="Cinema of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Korea" title="Cinema of Korea">Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_North_Korea" title="Cinema of North Korea">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_South_Korea" title="Cinema of South Korea">South</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Mongolia" title="Cinema of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Taiwan" title="Cinema of Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_cinema" title="South Asian cinema">Southern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Bangladesh" title="Cinema of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Bhutan" title="Cinema of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_India" title="Cinema of India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_cinema" title="Assamese cinema">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cinema,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali cinema, India">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_cinema" title="Bhojpuri cinema">Bhojpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarhi_cinema" title="Chhattisgarhi cinema">Chhattisgarhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deccani_film_industry" title="Deccani film industry">Deccani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_cinema" title="Dogri cinema">Dogri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_cinema" title="Gujarati cinema">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haryanvi_cinema" title="Haryanvi cinema">Haryanvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindi_cinema" title="Hindi cinema">Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_cinema" title="Kannada cinema">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cinema" title="Kashmiri cinema">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khasi_cinema" title="Khasi cinema">Khasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konkani_cinema" title="Konkani cinema">Konkani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_cinema" title="Malayalam cinema">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_cinema" title="Meitei cinema">Meitei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathi_cinema" title="Marathi cinema">Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Odisha" title="Cinema of Odisha">Oriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cinema" title="Punjabi cinema">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Rajasthan" title="Cinema of Rajasthan">Rajasthani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_cinema" title="Sanskrit cinema">Sanskrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_cinema" title="Tamil cinema">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_cinema" title="Telugu cinema">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulu_cinema" title="Tulu cinema">Tulu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Nepal" title="Cinema of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Pakistan" title="Cinema of Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lollywood" title="Lollywood">Lollywood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Cinema of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asian_cinema" title="Southeast Asian cinema">Southeastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of Burma">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Cambodia" title="Cinema of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Indonesia" title="Cinema of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Laos" title="Cinema of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Malaysia" title="Cinema of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Singapore" title="Cinema of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Thailand" title="Cinema of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Vietnam" title="Cinema of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Central_Asia" title="Cinema of Central Asia">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Afghanistan" title="Cinema of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Kazakhstan" title="Cinema of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Cinema of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Tajikistan" title="Cinema of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Turkmenistan" title="Cinema of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Uzbekistan" title="Cinema of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_West_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of West Asia">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Armenia" title="Cinema of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Azerbaijan" title="Cinema of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Bahrain" title="Cinema of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Cyprus" title="Cinema of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Georgia" title="Cinema of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Iran" title="Cinema of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Iraq" title="Cinema of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Israel" title="Cinema of Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish cinema">Jewish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Jordan" title="Cinema of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Kuwait" title="Cinema of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Lebanon" title="Cinema of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Oman" title="Cinema of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Palestine" title="Cinema of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Qatar" title="Cinema of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Cinema of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Syria" title="Cinema of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Turkey" title="Cinema of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Cinema of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Yemen" title="Cinema of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Russia" title="Cinema of Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Russian_Empire" title="Cinema of the Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Cinema of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Europe" title="Cinema of Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Belarus" title="Cinema of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Bulgaria" title="Cinema of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Cinema of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Hungary" title="Cinema of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Moldova" title="Cinema of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Poland" title="Cinema of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Romania" title="Cinema of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Russia" title="Cinema of Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Russian_Empire" title="Cinema of the Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Cinema of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Slovakia" title="Cinema of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Ukraine" title="Cinema of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Denmark" title="Cinema of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Estonia" title="Cinema of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Cinema of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Finland" title="Cinema of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Iceland" title="Cinema of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Ireland" title="Cinema of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Latvia" title="Cinema of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Lithuania" title="Cinema of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Norway" title="Cinema of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Sweden" title="Cinema of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cinema of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Cinema of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Scotland" title="Cinema of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Wales" title="Cinema of Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Albania" title="Cinema of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_films" title="List of Bosnia and Herzegovina films">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Croatia" title="Cinema of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Greece" title="Cinema of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Kosovo" title="Cinema of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maltese_films" title="List of Maltese films">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_North_Macedonia" title="Cinema of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Portugal" title="Cinema of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Serbia" title="Cinema of Serbia">Serbia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Yugoslavia" title="Cinema of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Spain" title="Cinema of Spain">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan cinema">Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Galicia" title="Cinema of Galicia">Galicia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Austria" title="Cinema of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Belgium" title="Cinema of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_France" title="Cinema of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Germany" title="Cinema of Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish-German_cinema" title="Turkish-German cinema">German Turks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Luxembourg" title="Cinema of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Netherlands" title="Cinema of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Switzerland" title="Cinema of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_American_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="North American cinema">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Canada" title="Cinema of Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Quebec" title="Cinema of Quebec">Quebec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Costa_Rica" title="Cinema of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Cuba" title="Cinema of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dominican_Republic_films" title="List of Dominican Republic films">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Haiti" title="Cinema of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Jamaica" title="Cinema of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Mexico" title="Cinema of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Cinema of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of South America">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Bolivia" title="Cinema of Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Brazil" title="Cinema of Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Chile" title="Cinema of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Colombia" title="Cinema of Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Ecuador" title="Cinema of Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Paraguay" title="Cinema of Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Peru" title="Cinema of Peru">Peru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Iquitos" title="Cinema of Iquitos">Iquitos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Suriname" title="Cinema of Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Uruguay" title="Cinema of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Venezuela" title="Cinema of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oceanian_films" title="List of Oceanian films">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Australia" title="Cinema of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Fiji" title="Cinema of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_New_Zealand" title="Cinema of New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Samoa" title="Cinema of Samoa">Samoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intercontinental<br />& transnational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cinema" title="Arab cinema">Arab World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochi_cinema" title="Balochi cinema">Balochi cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Middle_East" title="Cinema of the Middle East">Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_cinema" title="Kurdish cinema">Kurdish cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin American cinema">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Cinema of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/16px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/24px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/32px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/16px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/24px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/32px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:World" title="Portal:World">World portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_Wave_in_cinema" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Wave_in_cinema" title="Template:New Wave in cinema"><abbr title="View this 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href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_New_Wave" title="Czechoslovak New Wave">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_New_Wave" title="French New Wave">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_New_Wave" title="Hong Kong New Wave">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_cinema" title="Parallel cinema">India</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Generation_(Malayalam_film_movement)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Generation (Malayalam film movement)">Malayalam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_New_Wave" title="Iranian New Wave">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_New_Wave" title="Japanese New Wave">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Kazakhstan#Late_1980s-early_1990s:_Kazakh_New_Wave" title="Cinema of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Cine_Mexicano" title="Nuevo Cine Mexicano">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Nigerian_Cinema" title="New Nigerian Cinema">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_New_Wave" title="Philippine New Wave">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_New_Wave" title="Romanian New Wave">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_New_Cinema" title="Taiwan New Cinema">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_New_Wave" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai New Wave">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_German_Cinema" title="New German Cinema">West Germany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Argentina&oldid=1258880930">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Argentina&oldid=1258880930</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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