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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Inositol" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Inositol" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Inositol" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Inositol" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Erabilera_nutritiboa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erabilera_nutritiboa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Erabilera nutritiboa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erabilera_nutritiboa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funtzioak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funtzioak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Funtzioak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Funtzioak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Funtzioak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Funtzioak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seinale_transdukzioa_(intsulina)[5]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seinale_transdukzioa_(intsulina)[5]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Seinale transdukzioa (intsulina)<sup><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seinale_transdukzioa_(intsulina)[5]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zitoeskeleto_muntaia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zitoeskeleto_muntaia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Zitoeskeleto muntaia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zitoeskeleto_muntaia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giharren_orientazioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giharren_orientazioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Giharren orientazioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giharren_orientazioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaltzioaren_kontzentrazioaren_kontrola_zelula_barnean[6]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaltzioaren_kontzentrazioaren_kontrola_zelula_barnean[6]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Kaltzioaren kontzentrazioaren kontrola zelula barnean<sup><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaltzioaren_kontzentrazioaren_kontrola_zelula_barnean[6]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mintzaren_potentzialaren_mantenimendua[7]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mintzaren_potentzialaren_mantenimendua[7]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Mintzaren potentzialaren mantenimendua<sup><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mintzaren_potentzialaren_mantenimendua[7]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serotoninaren_aktibitatearen_modulazioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serotoninaren_aktibitatearen_modulazioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Serotoninaren aktibitatearen modulazioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serotoninaren_aktibitatearen_modulazioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lipidoaren_banakapena_eta_kolesterolaren_erredukzioa_odolean[8]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lipidoaren_banakapena_eta_kolesterolaren_erredukzioa_odolean[8]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Lipidoaren banakapena eta kolesterolaren erredukzioa odolean<sup><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lipidoaren_banakapena_eta_kolesterolaren_erredukzioa_odolean[8]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gene_espresioa[9][10]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gene_espresioa[9][10]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Gene espresioa<sup><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></sup><sup><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gene_espresioa[9][10]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gomendioak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gomendioak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gomendioak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gomendioak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erlazionatutako_gaixotasunak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erlazionatutako_gaixotasunak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Erlazionatutako gaixotasunak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erlazionatutako_gaixotasunak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iturriak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iturriak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Iturriak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iturriak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Inositol</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 39 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84" title="إينوزيتول – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إينوزيتول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84" title="اینوزیتول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینوزیتول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inosit" title="Inosit – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Inosit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Ινοσιτόλη – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινοσιτόλη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/B8-vitamiin" title="B8-vitamiin – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="B8-vitamiin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84" title="اینوزیتول – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اینوزیتول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositoli" title="Inositoli – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Inositoli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion%C3%B3is%C3%ADot%C3%B3l" title="Ionóisíotól – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ionóisíotól" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="इनोसिटॉल – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इनोसिटॉल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inozit" title="Inozit – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Inozit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Ինոզիտ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինոզիտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositolo" title="Inositolo – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inositolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="イノシトール – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イノシトール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Инозитол – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Инозитол" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇನೋಸಿಟಾಲ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇನೋಸಿಟಾಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%85%B8%EC%8B%9C%ED%86%A8" title="이노시톨 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이노시톨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Инозит витамини – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Инозит витамини" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inozytol" title="Inozytol – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Inozytol" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inozitol" title="Inozitol – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Inozitol" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Инозитол – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Инозитол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inozitol" title="Inozitol – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Inozitol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inozitol" title="Inozitol – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Inozitol" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inozitol" title="Inozitol – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Inozitol" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Інозитол – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інозитол" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Inositol" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87" title="肌醇 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="肌醇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q407997#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Inositol" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Inositol&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #f8eaba;">Inositol</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formula kimikoa</th><td class="infobox-data"><big>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub></big></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">SMILES kanonikoa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.simolecule.com/cdkdepict/depict/bow/svg?smi=C1(C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O)O&zoom=2.0&annotate=none">2D eredua</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">MolView</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://molview.org/?smiles=C1(C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O)O">3D eredua</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Konposizioa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oxigeno" title="Oxigeno">oxigeno</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Karbono" title="Karbono">karbono</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mota</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclitol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclitol (sortu gabe)">cyclitol</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3008453?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexol (sortu gabe)">hexol</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107328895?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #f8eaba;">Ezaugarriak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Dentsitatea</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="text-align:start;">1,752 g/cm³ </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fusio-puntua</th><td class="infobox-data">226 °C</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Masa molekularra</th><td class="infobox-data">180,063 Da</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #f8eaba;">Erabilera</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Rola</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/B_taldearen_bitaminak" title="B taldearen bitaminak">B taldearen bitaminak</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #f8eaba;">Identifikatzaileak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">InChlKey</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=search&db=pccompound&term=CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N">CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">CAS zenbakia</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chem.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/6917-35-7">6917-35-7</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">ChemSpider</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.868.html">868</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">PubChem</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/892">892</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Reaxys</th><td class="infobox-data">2206312</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gmelin</th><td class="infobox-data">24848</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">ChEBI</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:561300">561300</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">EC zenbakia</th><td class="infobox-data">230-024-9</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">ECHA</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.027.295">100.027.295</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">MeSH</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D007294">D007294</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">KNApSAcK</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kanaya.naist.jp/knapsack_jsp/information.jsp?sname=C_ID&word=C00051737">C00051737</a> eta <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kanaya.naist.jp/knapsack_jsp/information.jsp?sname=C_ID&word=C00053119">C00053119</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">KEGG</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C06153">C06153</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Inositola</b> edo <b><i>myo</i>-inositola,</b> garunen eta ugaztunen beste ehun batzuetan ageria den azukre karboxilikoa da, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {C6H12O6}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>C</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>12</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {C6H12O6}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3aa82f56a03743f2a75980174ea1d4a63669f13e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:9.214ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {C6H12O6}}}"></span>formula duena. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sakarosa" title="Sakarosa">Sakarosak</a> gozotzen duenaren erdia gozotzen duen azukrezko alkohol bat da  (mahai-gaineko <a href="/wiki/Azukre" title="Azukre">azukrea</a>) eta gizakietan naturalki sortzen da <a href="/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa">glukosa</a>tik abiatuz, giltzurrunek egunero 2g ekoizten dute gutxi gorabehera. Beste zenbait ehunetan ere sintetizatzen da, esaterako, garunean. Garunean sintetizatzen den inositolak garrantzi handia izango du, izan ere, <a href="/wiki/Neurotransmisore" title="Neurotransmisore">neurotrasmisore</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Hormona" title="Hormona">hormona</a> batzuk beraien hartzaileetara lotzea sustatuko du<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.Gainera, Myo-Inositola (fosfato gabea) <a href="/wiki/B_bitamina" class="mw-redirect" title="B bitamina">B bitaminatzat</a> hartzen da, B8 bitamina, baina ez da <a href="/wiki/Mantenugai" title="Mantenugai">nutriente</a> esentziala izango, gizakiek glukosatik eratu ahal baitute.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erabilera_nutritiboa">Erabilera nutritiboa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erabilera nutritiboa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Erabilera nutritiboa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aurretik aipatubezala, Myo-inositola Glukosa-6-fosfatotik (G-6-P) sintetizatu daiteke, bi pausutan. Lehenbizi, G-6-P isomeratu egiten da, inositol-3-fosfato sintasa bidez, myo-inositol 1-fosfato eratuz. Hau, gero, desfosforilizatu egiten da monofosfatasa <a href="/wiki/Entzima" title="Entzima">entzima</a> baten bitartez, myo-inositol librea emateko. </p><p>Inositola edo bere fosfatoak eta erlazionatutako <a href="/wiki/Lipido" title="Lipido">lipidoak</a> elikagai askotan ageri dira, batez ere <a href="/wiki/Fruitu" title="Fruitu">fruitutan</a> (meloia eta laranjan)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Landarei dagokionez, inositolaren hexafosfatoak, azido fitikoak edo bere gatzak, fitatatoak, fitato gordailutzat dihardute hazietan, intxaur eta frijoletan, adibidez<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Zahi_(zereala)" title="Zahi (zereala)">Zahi</a> askodun <a href="/wiki/Zereal" title="Zereal">laboreetan</a> ere presente dago azido fitikoa. Bestalde, fitatoa ez da bioerabilgarria gizakientzat dietan, digeriezina baita. Hori dela eta, elikagaien prestakuntzetan, askotan fitatoak deskonposatzen dituzte, digerigarriak izateko. Horrez gain, inositola glizerofosfolipido eran agertzen denean, landareen lektinetatik eratorritako substantzia batzuetan aurkitzen den moduan, ondo xurgatzen da eta erlatiboki bioerabilgarria bilakatzen da. </p> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funtzioak">Funtzioak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Funtzioak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Funtzioak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Inositolak</b> eta bere hainbat mono eta polifosfatok, molekula seinalizatzaile eta bigarren mezulari diren molekula desberdinen oinarrizko egituran hartzen dute parte. Hainbat funtzio biologikoetan daude inplikatuak: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seinale_transdukzioa_(intsulina)[5]"><span id="Seinale_transdukzioa_.28intsulina.29.5B5.5D"></span>Seinale transdukzioa (intsulina)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Seinale transdukzioa (intsulina)[5]»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Seinale transdukzioa (intsulina)[5]"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Inositola</b> <a href="/wiki/Lipido" title="Lipido">lipido</a> buruen talde bat bezala ere ezagutzen da. Hauek fosforilatuak izan daitezke 8 potentzial fosfatidilnositol fosforilatuak sortzeko, zelula eukariotoen mintzaren zati direla. Hauek, mintzeko seinalizazio lipidikora lotuak, funtzio oso garrantzitsuak ditu biologiaren ikuspegitik, seinale trasdukzioa bezalakoak. Honetaz aparte, lipidoen ilaretatik solugarria izan daiteke <a href="/wiki/Fosfolipasa" title="Fosfolipasa">fosfolipasen</a> bidez. Honek IP3 garraiatzen du eta hemendik IP4, IP5 eta IP6 sortuko dira. Horiek fosforilatuz gero IP7 eta IP8 sortuko dira. IP7-a intsulinaren seinalizazioaren bitartekari garrantzitsuenetako bat da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zitoeskeleto_muntaia">Zitoeskeleto muntaia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Zitoeskeleto muntaia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Zitoeskeleto muntaia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giharren_orientazioa">Giharren orientazioa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Giharren orientazioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Giharren orientazioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kaltzioaren_kontzentrazioaren_kontrola_zelula_barnean[6]"><span id="Kaltzioaren_kontzentrazioaren_kontrola_zelula_barnean.5B6.5D"></span>Kaltzioaren kontzentrazioaren kontrola zelula barnean<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kaltzioaren kontzentrazioaren kontrola zelula barnean[6]»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Kaltzioaren kontzentrazioaren kontrola zelula barnean[6]"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IP3-ren errezeptoreek (IP3R) Ca2+ kanal talde bat osatzen dute, zelula barruan biltegiratutako Ca2+-aren mobilizazioa gauzatzen dutenak. Ca2+ <a href="/wiki/Erretikulu_endoplasmatiko" title="Erretikulu endoplasmatiko">erretikulu endoplasmatikoan</a> gordetzen da, eta IP3R-k estekatzaile moduan egiten du kanaletatik erretikulu endoplasmatikoraino. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:PIP2_cleavage_by_PLC_to_release_IP3_and_DAG_tr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/PIP2_cleavage_by_PLC_to_release_IP3_and_DAG_tr.png/220px-PIP2_cleavage_by_PLC_to_release_IP3_and_DAG_tr.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/PIP2_cleavage_by_PLC_to_release_IP3_and_DAG_tr.png/330px-PIP2_cleavage_by_PLC_to_release_IP3_and_DAG_tr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/PIP2_cleavage_by_PLC_to_release_IP3_and_DAG_tr.png/440px-PIP2_cleavage_by_PLC_to_release_IP3_and_DAG_tr.png 2x" data-file-width="1171" data-file-height="977" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mintzaren_potentzialaren_mantenimendua[7]"><span id="Mintzaren_potentzialaren_mantenimendua.5B7.5D"></span>Mintzaren potentzialaren mantenimendua<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mintzaren potentzialaren mantenimendua[7]»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mintzaren potentzialaren mantenimendua[7]"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serotoninaren_aktibitatearen_modulazioa"><a href="/wiki/Serotonina" title="Serotonina">Serotoninaren</a> aktibitatearen modulazioa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Serotoninaren aktibitatearen modulazioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Serotoninaren aktibitatearen modulazioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lipidoaren_banakapena_eta_kolesterolaren_erredukzioa_odolean[8]"><span id="Lipidoaren_banakapena_eta_kolesterolaren_erredukzioa_odolean.5B8.5D"></span>Lipidoaren banakapena eta kolesterolaren erredukzioa odolean<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lipidoaren banakapena eta kolesterolaren erredukzioa odolean[8]»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Lipidoaren banakapena eta kolesterolaren erredukzioa odolean[8]"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>B konplexuko beste bitaminekin hartzen denean, <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><b>inositolak</b></a> gibelari lipidoak deskonposatzen laguntzen dio. <a href="/wiki/Kolina" title="Kolina">Kolinarekin</a> hartzen denean, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lektizina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lektizina (sortu gabe)">lektizina</a> sortzen da (lipido saponifikagarri eta emultsionatzailea), eta honek lipidoen kontra egiten du. Gainera, eragile lipolitikoa da, pisu galera dagoen bitartean lipidoa birbanatzen du. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gene_espresioa[9][10]"><span id="Gene_espresioa.5B9.5D.5B10.5D"></span>Gene espresioa<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gene espresioa[9][10]»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Gene espresioa[9][10]"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Espresio genikoaren erregulazioa fase desberdinetan inositido isomero desberdinen bidez burutzen da. <b>Inositol</b> polifosfatok transkripzioan, <a href="/wiki/Kromatina" title="Kromatina">kromatinaren</a> erremodelazioan, mRNA, edizioan eta mRNA-ren esportazioan laguntzen du. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gomendioak">Gomendioak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gomendioak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Gomendioak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ez dago zehaztua gomendio nutrizional minimoa zein den, espezializatuek gomendio desberdinak eman dituzte. Hau pertsonaren araberakoa da baina dosis optimoa eguneko 50 eta 500 mg artean dago.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Inositola</b> hartzea hainbat gaixotasunen aurrean gomendatzen da, beraz zehaztuak dauden dosiak gaixotasunaren araberakoak izango dira. <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gehiegi hartuz gero beherakoak kausa ditzake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erlazionatutako_gaixotasunak">Erlazionatutako gaixotasunak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erlazionatutako gaixotasunak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Erlazionatutako gaixotasunak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Inositolaren</b> gabezia mekanismo desberdin ugariren ondorioz sor daiteke; sarrera murriztua, katabolismo eta kanporaketaren areagotzea, biosintesiaren gutxiagotzea eta heste eta zelulako kontsumoaren inhibizioarengatik adibidez, eta gabezia honek, gizakiaren egoera patologiko batzuetan eragin dezake. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bestetik, myo, <b>inositola</b> duten hainbat konposatuen aurrekaria da, eta honek, paper garrantzitsuak ditu seinaleen transdukzioan, mintz biogenesian, besikula garraioan eta <a href="/wiki/Kromatina" title="Kromatina">kromatinaren</a> erremodelazioan<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Hemen, myo bideko zenbait anomalia, <a href="/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa">glukosaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo">metabolismoko</a> hainbat anomaliekin erlazionatu dira.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Inositolaren</b> agortzearen hipotesisa lehenengoz proposatu zenetik, hainbat ikerketa burutu dira, eta gaur egun arte, ikerketa gehienek <b>inositolare</b>n agortzea eta honen ondorioak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfoinostidoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosfoinostidoa (sortu gabe)">fosfoinositidoa</a>ren zikloarekin erlazionatu dituzte. Hala ere, <b>inositola</b> <a href="/wiki/Fosfolipido" title="Fosfolipido">fosfolipidoen</a> sintesian eragiten duen seinalizazio intrazelularraren funtsezko osagai bat da. Horrez gain, <b>inositolaren</b> sintesiaren inhibizioak funtsezko bideen ehundaka geneen espresioaren aldaketa eragingo luke. <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iturriak">Iturriak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Iturriak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Iturriak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Inositola</b> <a href="/wiki/Elikagai" title="Elikagai">elikagai</a> desberdinetan aurki dezakegu modu naturalean, nahiz eta konposizio taula guztiek ez duten <a href="/wiki/Lezitina" title="Lezitina">lezitina</a>, forma bioerabilgarria, eta erabilgarria ez den fitato aleen arteko bereizketarik egiten.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Inositol</b> kontzentrazio handiena duten elikagaietan (bere osagaiak ere kontuan hartuz) aurkitzen ditugu <a href="/wiki/Fruitu" title="Fruitu">fruta</a>k, <a href="/wiki/Leka" title="Leka">lekak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zereal" title="Zereal">zerealak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Intxaur" title="Intxaur">intxaurrak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gainera, lekak, intxaurrak eta zerealak fitato eduki altua azaltzen dute. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Barazki" title="Barazki">Barazkien</a> artean, kontzentrazio altuenak ilar eta babarrunetan aurkitzen ditugu, eta aitzitik, iturri okerrenak hostodun barazkiak izango dira<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0300908413001582?via=ihub">«ScienceDirect»</a> <i>www.sciencedirect.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-04-25)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMartindale,_William,_1840-1902.1993">Martindale, William, 1840-1902..  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href="/w/index.php?title=Inositol&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407997" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q407997">Q407997</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Inositol">Inositol</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q407997%22">Q407997</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX5196246">XX5196246</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/inositol">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D007294">D007294</a></span></li> <li><b>Kimikako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_erregistro_zenbakia" class="mw-redirect" title="CAS erregistro zenbakia">CAS erregistro zenbakia</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6917-35-7">6917-35-7</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATC (sortu gabe)">ATC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=A11HA07">A11HA07</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEBI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEBI (sortu gabe)">ChEBI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:24848">24848</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChemSpider (sortu gabe)">ChemSpider</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.868.html">868</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PubChem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubChem (sortu gabe)">PubChem</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/892">892</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEGG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KEGG (sortu gabe)">KEGG</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C06153">C06153</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMILES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SMILES (sortu gabe)">SMILES</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.simolecule.com/cdkdepict/depict/bow/svg?smi=C1(C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O)O&zoom=2.0&annotate=cip">ID</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Chemical Identifier (sortu gabe)">InChI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?&model=InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2(8)4(10)6(12)5(11)3(1)9/h1-12H">ID</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">InChI key:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=search&db=pccompound&term=%22CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N%22%5BInChIKey%5D">ID</a></span></li> <li><b>Biologiako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_Genome_Informatics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouse Genome Informatics (sortu gabe)">MGI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=6917-35-7">6917-35-7</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407997" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q407997">Q407997</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Inositol">Inositol</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q407997%22">Q407997</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse" style="clear: both; width: 100%; text-align: center; padding: 0; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9; color: #111; font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 0;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100%" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; background: #FFE4B5"><a href="/wiki/Karbono_hidrato" title="Karbono hidrato">Karbono hidratoak</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 1em; background:white"> <div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236165"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><center><a href="/wiki/Monosakarido" title="Monosakarido">Monosakaridoak</a></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Diosa" title="Diosa">Diosak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Aldosak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Glikolaldehido" title="Glikolaldehido">Glikolaldehidoa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Triosa" title="Triosa">Triosak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Aldosak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Glizeraldehido" title="Glizeraldehido">Glizeraldehidoa</a><br /><b>Zetosak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Dihidroxiazetona" title="Dihidroxiazetona">Dihidroxiazetona</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Tetrosa" title="Tetrosa">Tetrosak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Aldosak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Eritrosa" title="Eritrosa">Eritrosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Treosa" title="Treosa">Treosa</a><br /><b>Zetosak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Eritrulosa" title="Eritrulosa">Eritrulosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Pentosa" title="Pentosa">Pentosak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Aldosak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Arabinosa" title="Arabinosa">Arabinosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erribosa" title="Erribosa">Erribosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lixosa" title="Lixosa">Lixosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xilosa" title="Xilosa">Xilosa</a><br /><b>Zetosak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Erribulosa" title="Erribulosa">Erribulosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xilulosa" title="Xilulosa">Xilulosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Hexosa" title="Hexosa">Hexosak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Aldosak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Alosa_(monosakaridoa)" title="Alosa (monosakaridoa)">Alosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Altrosa" title="Altrosa">Altrosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Galaktosa" title="Galaktosa">Galaktosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa">Glukosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gulosa" title="Gulosa">Gulosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Idosa" title="Idosa">Idosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manosa" title="Manosa">Manosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Talosa" title="Talosa">Talosa</a><br /><b>Zetosak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Fruktosa" title="Fruktosa">Fruktosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Psikosa" title="Psikosa">Psikosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sorbosa" title="Sorbosa">Sorbosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tagatosa" title="Tagatosa">Tagatosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Heptosa" title="Heptosa">Heptosak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Zetosak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Manoheptulosa" title="Manoheptulosa">Manoheptulosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sedoheptulosa" title="Sedoheptulosa">Sedoheptulosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center>Deribatuak</center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center>Desoxiazukreak</center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Desoxirribosa" title="Desoxirribosa">Desoxirribosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ramnosa" title="Ramnosa">Ramnosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center>Aminoazukreak</center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Galaktosamina" title="Galaktosamina">Galaktosamina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glukosamina" title="Glukosamina">Glukosamina</a> • <a href="/wiki/N-Azetilgalaktosamina" title="N-Azetilgalaktosamina">N-Azetilgalaktosamina</a> • <a href="/wiki/N-Azetilglukosamina" title="N-Azetilglukosamina">N-Azetilglukosamina</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center>Azukre azidoak</center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Azido_galakturoniko" title="Azido galakturoniko">Azido galakturonikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Azido_glukoniko" title="Azido glukoniko">Azido glukonikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Azido_glukuroniko" title="Azido glukuroniko">Azido glukuronikoa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center>Azukre alkoholikoak</center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arabitol" title="Arabitol">Arabitola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glizerol" class="mw-redirect" title="Glizerol">Glizerola</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Inositola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manitol" title="Manitol">Manitola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sorbitol" title="Sorbitol">Sorbitola</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><center><a href="/wiki/Oligosakarido" title="Oligosakarido">Oligosakaridoak</a></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Disakarido" title="Disakarido">Disakaridoak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Isomaltosa" title="Isomaltosa">Isomaltosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kitobiosa" title="Kitobiosa">Kitobiosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laktosa" title="Laktosa">Laktosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laktulosa" title="Laktulosa">Laktulosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maltosa" title="Maltosa">Maltosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sakarosa" title="Sakarosa">Sakarosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trehalosa" title="Trehalosa">Trehalosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turanosa" title="Turanosa">Turanosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zelobiosa" title="Zelobiosa">Zelobiosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Trisakarido" title="Trisakarido">Trisakaridoak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Errafinosa" title="Errafinosa">Errafinosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maltotriosa" title="Maltotriosa">Maltotriosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Melezitosa" title="Melezitosa">Melezitosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center>Gainerakoak</center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Destrina" title="Destrina">Destrina</a> (+ <a href="/wiki/Maltodestrina" title="Maltodestrina">Maltodestrina</a>+ <a href="/wiki/Ziklodestrina" title="Ziklodestrina">Ziklodestrina</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Estakiosa" title="Estakiosa">Estakiosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fruktooligosakarido" title="Fruktooligosakarido">Fruktooligosakaridoak</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><center><a href="/wiki/Polisakarido" title="Polisakarido">Polisakaridoak</a></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Homopolisakarido" title="Homopolisakarido">Homopolisakaridoak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Almidoi" title="Almidoi">Almidoia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amilosa" title="Amilosa">Amilosa</a> + <a href="/wiki/Amilopektina" title="Amilopektina">Amilopektina</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Glukogeno" title="Glukogeno">Glukogenoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kitina" title="Kitina">Kitina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kitosano" title="Kitosano">Kitosanoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zelulosa" title="Zelulosa">Zelulosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inulina" title="Inulina">Inulina</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Polisakarido" title="Polisakarido">Heteropolisakaridoak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Agar-agar" title="Agar-agar">Agar-agarra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Azido_hialuroniko" title="Azido hialuroniko">Azido hialuronikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glikosaminglukano" title="Glikosaminglukano">Glikosaminglukanoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hemizelulosa" title="Hemizelulosa">Hemizelulosa</a> • <a 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