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href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:MainlandChina.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/MainlandChina.png/200px-MainlandChina.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="384" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/MainlandChina.png/300px-MainlandChina.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/MainlandChina.png/400px-MainlandChina.png 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="1264" /></a><figcaption>Festlandchina (gelb) in Abgrenzung zu Hongkong, Macau und Taiwan</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Festlandchina</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chinesische_Schrift" title="Chinesische Schrift">chinesisch</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r184932626">.mw-parser-output .Hant{font-size:110%}</style><span lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant">中國大陸</span> / <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r184932629">.mw-parser-output .Hans{font-size:110%}</style><span lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans">中国大陆</span>, <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a> <i><span lang="zh-Latn" style="font-style:italic">Zhōngguó dàlù</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a> <i>mainland China</i>) ist ein politisch-geographischer Begriff, der sich auf den größten Teil des heutigen Staatsgebiets der <a href="/wiki/Volksrepublik_China" title="Volksrepublik China">Volksrepublik China</a> bezieht. Synonyme Begriffe hierfür sind <b>Kontinentalchina</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oder <b>chinesisches Festland</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er beschreibt im Rahmen der <a href="/wiki/Ein-China-Politik" title="Ein-China-Politik">Ein-China-Politik</a> einen Teil <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fchina" title="Großchina">Großchinas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cncn_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cncn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er dient zur Abgrenzung von den beiden <a href="/wiki/Sonderverwaltungszone" title="Sonderverwaltungszone">Sonderverwaltungszonen</a> <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> und <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> sowie vom Territorium unter der <i>De-Facto</i>-Kontrolle der <a href="/wiki/Republik_China_(Taiwan)" title="Republik China (Taiwan)">Republik China</a> („Nationalchina“)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> auf der <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_(Insel)" title="Taiwan (Insel)">Insel Taiwan</a> (früher auch Formosa genannt) mitsamt den <a href="/wiki/Penghu-Inseln" title="Penghu-Inseln">Pescadoren</a> (Penghu-Inseln) und den dem chinesischen <a href="/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent">Festland</a> vorgelagerten Inselgruppen <a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen</a> und <a href="/wiki/Matsu-Inseln" title="Matsu-Inseln">Matsu</a>. Seit 2002 ist das „Separate Zollgebiet Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen und Matsu (<a href="/wiki/Chinesisch_Taipeh" title="Chinesisch Taipeh">Chinesisch Taipeh</a>)“ Mitglied der <a href="/wiki/Welthandelsorganisation" title="Welthandelsorganisation">WTO</a> und seit 1991 der <a href="/wiki/Asiatisch-Pazifische_Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft" title="Asiatisch-Pazifische Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft">APEC</a> (als <i>member economy Chinese Taipei</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Rechtlicher_Status"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Rechtlicher Status</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Volksrepublik_China"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Volksrepublik China</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Republik_China"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Republik China</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rechtlicher_Status">Rechtlicher Status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Festlandchina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Rechtlicher Status" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Festlandchina&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Rechtlicher Status"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volksrepublik_China">Volksrepublik China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Festlandchina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Volksrepublik China" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Festlandchina&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Volksrepublik China"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Volksrepublik China betrachtet im Rahmen ihrer Ein-China-Politik alle vier Gebiete als unter ihrer <a href="/wiki/Souver%C3%A4nit%C3%A4t" title="Souveränität">Souveränität</a> stehend.<sup id="cite_ref-cncn_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cncn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gemäß Artikel 89 des Ein- und Ausreisegesetzes gelten Hongkong, Macau und Taiwan für Zwecke des Grenzschutzes als Ausland.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hingegen schließt der Begriff Festlandchina die Inselprovinz <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a> mit ein.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republik_China">Republik China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Festlandchina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Republik China" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Festlandchina&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Republik China"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Republic_of_China_(orthographic_projection,_without_Mongolia).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%2C_without_Mongolia%29.svg/220px-Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%2C_without_Mongolia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%2C_without_Mongolia%29.svg/330px-Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%2C_without_Mongolia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%2C_without_Mongolia%29.svg/440px-Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%2C_without_Mongolia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a><figcaption><i>Taiwan-Gebiet</i> (dunkelgrün) und <i>Festland-Gebiet</i> (hellgrün; äußere Mongolei ausgenommen) der Republik China</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:ROC1979-05_National_Assembly_Secretariat_China_Map.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/ROC1979-05_National_Assembly_Secretariat_China_Map.pdf/page1-220px-ROC1979-05_National_Assembly_Secretariat_China_Map.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/ROC1979-05_National_Assembly_Secretariat_China_Map.pdf/page1-330px-ROC1979-05_National_Assembly_Secretariat_China_Map.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/ROC1979-05_National_Assembly_Secretariat_China_Map.pdf/page1-440px-ROC1979-05_National_Assembly_Secretariat_China_Map.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12014" data-file-height="8983" /></a><figcaption>Karte der Gebietsansprüche der Republik China vom Mai 1979, ausgegeben vom Sekretariat der Nationalversammlung</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Republik China, unter deren Kontrolle sich de facto nur noch die Insel <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_(Insel)" title="Taiwan (Insel)">Taiwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen</a> sowie die <a href="/wiki/Penghu-Inseln" title="Penghu-Inseln">Penghu-</a> und <a href="/wiki/Matsu-Inseln" title="Matsu-Inseln">Matsu-Inseln</a> (sogenanntes <i>Taiwan-Gebiet</i>,<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r184932626"><span lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant">臺灣地區</span>) befinden, betrachtet das chinesische Festland unter dem amtlichen Begriff <i>Festland-Gebiet</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r184932626"><span lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant">大陸地區</span>) de jure nach wie vor als Teil ihres Staatsgebiets.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Im Jahr 1982 entschied der Oberste Gerichtshof der Republik China im Verfahren Nr. 8219 (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r184932626"><span lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant">71年台上字第8219號</span>): „Der Festlandteil unserer Nation steht unter der Fessel der Kommunistischen Partei. Dies erschwert die praktische Ausübung der nationalen Souveränität. Die Durchsetzung des Rechts ist de facto eingeschränkt. Nichtsdestotrotz ist es ein integraler Teil des Staatsgebiets. Seine Bewohner sind Mitglieder des Staatsverbandes. Der vorübergehende Verlust kann den rechtlichen Status nicht ändern.“<sup id="cite_ref-法规ROC2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-法规ROC2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Festlandchinesen besitzen ebenso wie Taiwaner die Staatsangehörigkeit der Republik China. Sie benötigen zur Einreise in das Taiwan-Gebiet, anders als Ausländer, kein Visum, sondern ein von der Republik China ausgestelltes Reisedokument.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sie haben als „Staatsangehörige ohne dauerhaften gemeldeten Wohnsitz“ (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r184932626"><span lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant">無戶籍國民</span>, <i><span lang="zh-Latn" style="font-style:italic">Wú hùjí guómín</span></i>) einen rechtlichen Sonderstatus.<sup id="cite_ref-ImmigrationReferenceGuide_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ImmigrationReferenceGuide-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> So sind sie z. B. von der Wehrpflicht befreit, es wird ihnen aber auch kein Wahlrecht zugestanden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Festlandchina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Festlandchina&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Dias" title="Ivan Dias">Ivan Dias</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fides.org/de/news/pdf/26152"><i>Brief an die Bischöfe und Priester in Kontinental-China.</i></a> (PDF) In: <i><a href="/wiki/Fidesdienst" title="Fidesdienst">Fidesdienst</a>.</i> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4pstliche_Missionswerke" class="mw-redirect" title="Päpstliche Missionswerke">Päpstliche Missionswerke</a>, 29. Juli 2010,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 25. August 2015</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AFestlandchina&rft.title=Brief+an+die+Bisch%C3%B6fe+und+Priester+in+Kontinental-China&rft.description=Brief+an+die+Bisch%C3%B6fe+und+Priester+in+Kontinental-China&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fides.org%2Fde%2Fnews%2Fpdf%2F26152&rft.creator=%5B%5BIvan+Dias%5D%5D&rft.publisher=%5B%5BP%C3%A4pstliche+Missionswerke%5D%5D&rft.date=2010-07-29"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vol.at/vatikan-neuer-dialog-mit-china/vol-news-egunz-20051026-032403"><i>Vatikan: Neuer Dialog mit China.</i></a> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg_Online" title="Vorarlberg Online">Vorarlberg Online</a>.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 25. August 2015</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AFestlandchina&rft.title=Vatikan%3A+Neuer+Dialog+mit+China&rft.description=Vatikan%3A+Neuer+Dialog+mit+China&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vol.at%2Fvatikan-neuer-dialog-mit-china%2Fvol-news-egunz-20051026-032403"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutschlandfunk.de/massenproteste-in-hongkong-festnahmen-auch-auf-chinesischem.1818.de.html?dram:article_id=299104"><i>Massenproteste in Hongkong – Festnahmen auch auf chinesischem Festland.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 25. August 2015</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AFestlandchina&rft.title=Massenproteste+in+Hongkong+%E2%80%93+Festnahmen+auch+auf+chinesischem+Festland&rft.description=Massenproteste+in+Hongkong+%E2%80%93+Festnahmen+auch+auf+chinesischem+Festland&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutschlandfunk.de%2Fmassenproteste-in-hongkong-festnahmen-auch-auf-chinesischem.1818.de.html%3Fdram%3Aarticle_id%3D299104"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Lorenz_(Korrespondent)" title="Andreas Lorenz (Korrespondent)">Andreas Lorenz</a>: <cite style="font-style:italic">Hongkong und die Festland-Chinesen: Bloß keine Nudeln in der U-Bahn</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="/wiki/Spiegel_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiegel Online">Spiegel Online</a></cite>. 17. März 2012 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/konflikte-zwischen-hongkong-und-china-a-818919.html">online</a> [abgerufen am 25. August 2015]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Festlandchina&rft.atitle=Hongkong+und+die+Festland-Chinesen%3A+Blo%C3%9F+keine+Nudeln+in+der+U-Bahn&rft.au=Andreas+Lorenz&rft.btitle=Spiegel+Online&rft.date=2012-03-17&rft.genre=book" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cncn-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cncn_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cncn_5-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://german.china.org.cn/de-china/neirong/12.htm"><i>China – Fakten und Zahlen 2000.</i></a> In: <i>german.china.org.cn.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 25. August 2015</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AFestlandchina&rft.title=China+%E2%80%93+Fakten+und+Zahlen+2000&rft.description=China+%E2%80%93+Fakten+und+Zahlen+2000&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fgerman.china.org.cn%2Fde-china%2Fneirong%2F12.htm"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/1959/49/nationalchina-entsteht"><i>Nationalchina entsteht</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a> Nr. 49 vom 8. Dezember 1949; abgerufen am 25. August 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/DE/Aussenpolitik/Laender/Laenderinfos/Taiwan/Wirtschaft_node.html"><i>Wirtschaft.</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Ausw%C3%A4rtiges_Amt" title="Auswärtiges Amt">Auswärtiges Amt</a>,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 25. August 2015</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AFestlandchina&rft.title=Wirtschaft&rft.description=Wirtschaft&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.auswaertiges-amt.de%2FDE%2FAussenpolitik%2FLaender%2FLaenderinfos%2FTaiwan%2FWirtschaft_node.html&rft.publisher=%5B%5BAusw%C3%A4rtiges+Amt%5D%5D"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/DE/Laenderinformationen/00-SiHi/ChinaSicherheit.html"><i>China: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise.</i></a> Auswärtiges Amt,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 25. August 2015</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AFestlandchina&rft.title=China%3A+Reise-+und+Sicherheitshinweise&rft.description=China%3A+Reise-+und+Sicherheitshinweise&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.auswaertiges-amt.de%2FDE%2FLaenderinformationen%2F00-SiHi%2FChinaSicherheit.html&rft.publisher=Ausw%C3%A4rtiges+Amt"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Elisabeth Gumpenberger: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://othes.univie.ac.at/8311/1/2010-01-22_0301148.pdf"><i>Zwischen Festland und Insel – Migrationsgründe und Lebensgestaltung der ArbeitsmigrantInnen in Bo'ao.</i></a> (PDF) In: <i>Magisterarbeit.</i> 2010,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 25. August 2015</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AFestlandchina&rft.title=Zwischen+Festland+und+Insel+%E2%80%93+Migrationsgr%C3%BCnde+und+Lebensgestaltung+der+ArbeitsmigrantInnen+in+Bo%27ao&rft.description=Zwischen+Festland+und+Insel+%E2%80%93+Migrationsgr%C3%BCnde+und+Lebensgestaltung+der+ArbeitsmigrantInnen+in+Bo%27ao&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fothes.univie.ac.at%2F8311%2F1%2F2010-01-22_0301148.pdf&rft.creator=Elisabeth+Gumpenberger&rft.date=2010"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=Q0010001"><i>臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 2. April 2019</span> (chinesisch (traditionell)).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AFestlandchina&rft.title=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.description=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.identifier=&rft.date=&rft.language=zh-hant"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-法规ROC2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-法规ROC2_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">司法院: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jirs.judicial.gov.tw/"><i>裁判字號：71年台上字第8219號.</i></a> In: <i>司法院法學資料檢索系統判解函釋.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 4. November 2018</span> (chinesisch (traditionell)).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AFestlandchina&rft.title=%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E5%AD%97%E8%99%9F%EF%BC%9A71%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%AC8219%E8%99%9F&rft.description=%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E5%AD%97%E8%99%9F%EF%BC%9A71%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%AC8219%E8%99%9F&rft.identifier=&rft.creator=%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&rft.date=&rft.language=zh-hant"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mac.gov.tw/public/Attachment/162216102390.pdf"><i>陸客來臺自由行政策說明.</i></a> In: <i>Mainland Affairs Council.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 3. Juli 2017</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AFestlandchina&rft.title=%E9%99%B8%E5%AE%A2%E4%BE%86%E8%87%BA%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E&rft.description=%E9%99%B8%E5%AE%A2%E4%BE%86%E8%87%BA%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E&rft.identifier=&rft.date="> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ImmigrationReferenceGuide-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ImmigrationReferenceGuide_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.immigration.gov.tw/media/37865/immigration-reference-guide-for-civil-carriers.pdf"><i>ROC (Taiwan) Immigration Reference Guide for Civil Carriers.</i></a> National Immigration Agency, 18. März 2011,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 21. Dezember 2011</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AFestlandchina&rft.title=ROC+%28Taiwan%29+Immigration+Reference+Guide+for+Civil+Carriers&rft.description=ROC+%28Taiwan%29+Immigration+Reference+Guide+for+Civil+Carriers&rft.identifier=&rft.publisher=National+Immigration+Agency&rft.date=2011-03-18"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roger Mark Selya, Development and Demographic Change in Taiwan (World Scientific, 2004), S. 329.</span> </li> </ol></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Festlandchina&action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Festlandchina&printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Projekten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mainland_China" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19188" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="بر الصين الرئيسي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بر الصين الرئيسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_continental" title="China continental – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="China continental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materik_%C3%87ini" title="Materik Çini – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Materik Çini" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кантынентальны Кітай – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кантынентальны Кітай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Континентален Китай – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Континентален Китай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="চীনের মূল ভূখণ্ড – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চীনের মূল ভূখণ্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xina_continental" title="Xina continental – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xina continental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-gu%C3%B3k_D%C3%A2i-l%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k" title="Dṳ̆ng-guók Dâi-lṳ̆k – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dṳ̆ng-guók Dâi-lṳ̆k" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Kontinentální Čína – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kontinentální Čína" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastlandskina" title="Fastlandskina – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fastlandskina" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Ηπειρωτική Κίνα – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηπειρωτική Κίνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mainland China" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinenta_%C4%88inio" title="Kontinenta Ĉinio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kontinenta Ĉinio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_continental" title="China continental – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="China continental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandri-Hiina" title="Mandri-Hiina – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mandri-Hiina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txina_kontinental" title="Txina kontinental – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txina kontinental" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سرزمین اصلی چین – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرزمین اصلی چین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manner-Kiina" title="Manner-Kiina – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Manner-Kiina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chine_continentale" title="Chine continentale – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chine continentale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ACr-m%C3%B2r_na_S%C3%ACne" title="Tìr-mòr na Sìne – Gälisch (Schottland)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tìr-mòr na Sìne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gälisch (Schottland)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BBng-koet_Thai-liu%CC%8Dk" title="Chûng-koet Thai-liu̍k – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chûng-koet Thai-liu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="סין היבשתית – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סין היבשתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinentalna_Kina" title="Kontinentalna Kina – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kontinentalna Kina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent%C3%A1lis_K%C3%ADna" title="Kontinentális Kína – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kontinentális Kína" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiongkok_Daratan" title="Tiongkok Daratan – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tiongkok Daratan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina_continentale" title="Cina continentale – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cina continentale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="中国大陸 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中国大陸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="კონტინენტური ჩინეთი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონტინენტური ჩინეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99" title="중국 대륙 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중국 대륙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinent%C4%81l%C4%81_%C4%B6%C4%ABna" title="Kontinentālā Ķīna – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kontinentālā Ķīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cino_Daratan" title="Cino Daratan – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Cino Daratan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8" title="മെയിൻലാൻഡ് ചൈന – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മെയിൻലാൻഡ് ചൈന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah_besar_China" title="Tanah besar China – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tanah besar China" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="တရုတ်ပြည်မကြီး – Birmanisch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တရုတ်ပြည်မကြီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="मुख्यभूमि चीन – Nepalesisch" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मुख्यभूमि चीन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasteland_van_China" title="Vasteland van China – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vasteland van China" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastlands-Kina" title="Fastlands-Kina – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fastlands-Kina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastlands-Kina" title="Fastlands-Kina – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fastlands-Kina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiny_kontynentalne" title="Chiny kontynentalne – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chiny kontynentalne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اصل سرزمین چین – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اصل سرزمین چین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_continental" title="China continental – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="China continental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_continental%C4%83" title="China continentală – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="China continentală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Континентальный Китай – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Континентальный Китай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainlaund_Cheenae" title="Mainlaund Cheenae – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mainlaund Cheenae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinentalna_Kina" title="Kontinentalna Kina – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kontinentalna Kina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mainland China" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Копнена Кина – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Копнена Кина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daratan_Tiongkok" title="Daratan Tiongkok – Sundanesisch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Daratan Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastlandskina" title="Fastlandskina – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fastlandskina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchina_Bara" title="Uchina Bara – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uchina Bara" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่ – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalupaang_Tsina" title="Kalupaang Tsina – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalupaang Tsina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_anakaras%C4%B1" title="Çin anakarası – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin anakarası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Континентальний Китай – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Континентальний Китай" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اصل سرزمین چین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اصل سرزمین چین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_l%E1%BB%A5c" title="Trung Quốc đại lục – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trung Quốc đại lục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中国大陆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cungguek_daluz" title="Cungguek daluz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cungguek daluz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中国大陆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="中國大陸 – Klassisches Chinesisch" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="中國大陸" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassisches Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-kok_t%C4%81i-lio%CC%8Dk" title="Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="中國大陸 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中國大陸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19188#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 9. 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