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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yelü Zhilugu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%9C%A8%EC%A7%81%EB%A1%9C%EA%B3%A0" title="야율직로고 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="야율직로고" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B9_%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%B3%D2%AF" title="Елюй Жилүгү – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Елюй Жилүгү" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E7%9B%B4%E9%AD%AF%E5%8F%A4" title="耶律直魯古 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="耶律直魯古" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B9_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%83" title="Елюй Чжулху – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Елюй Чжулху" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%83" title="Єлу Чжулху – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єлу Чжулху" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gia_Lu%E1%BA%ADt_Tr%E1%BB%B1c_L%E1%BB%97_C%E1%BB%95" title="Gia Luật Trực Lỗ Cổ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gia Luật Trực Lỗ Cổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E5%A4%A9%E7%A6%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="遼天禧帝 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="遼天禧帝" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E7%9B%B4%E9%AD%AF%E5%8F%A4" title="耶律直魯古 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="耶律直魯古" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E7%9B%B4%E9%AD%AF%E5%8F%A4" title="耶律直魯古 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="耶律直魯古" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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Western Liao dynasty</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Yelü Zhilugu<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">耶律直魯古</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China">Emperor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Qara_Khitai" title="Qara Khitai">Western Liao dynasty</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1177–1211</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yel%C3%BC_Pusuwan" title="Yelü Pusuwan">Yelü Pusuwan</a> (<i>as regent</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kuchlug" title="Kuchlug">Kuchlug</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1213</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juerbiesu" title="Juerbiesu">Ju'erbiesu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Princess Hunhu (渾忽公主)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Era name and dates</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Tiānxǐ (天喜)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: 1178–1218</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Posthumous_name" title="Posthumous name">Posthumous name</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;"><i>None</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Temple_name" title="Temple name">Temple name</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;"><i>None</i></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yel%C3%BC" title="Yelü">Yelü</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Qara_Khitai" title="Qara Khitai">Western Liao</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yel%C3%BC_Yilie" title="Yelü Yilie">Yelü Yilie</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yelü Zhilugu</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">耶律直鲁古</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">耶律直魯古</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yēlǜ Zhílǔgǔ</span></i>) was the third <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China">emperor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Qara_Khitai" title="Qara Khitai">Western Liao dynasty</a>, ruling from 1177 to 1211. He was the final ruler of the Western Liao to come from the <a href="/wiki/Yel%C3%BC" title="Yelü">House of Yelü</a>, as the throne would be usurped by his son-in-law <a href="/wiki/Kuchlug" title="Kuchlug">Kuchlug</a> in 1211. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yel%C3%BC_Zhilugu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was <a href="/wiki/Yel%C3%BC_Yilie" title="Yelü Yilie">Yelü Yilie</a>'s second son,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after Xiao Wolila (萧斡里剌) killed his aunt <a href="/wiki/Yel%C3%BC_Pusuwan" title="Yelü Pusuwan">Yelü Pusuwan</a> in coup, Zhilugu killed his elder brother too. According to <a href="/wiki/Ata-Malik_Juvayni" title="Ata-Malik Juvayni">Juvaini</a>, "he was sacrificed in order to secure new sovereign".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Involvement in Khwarazm continued under his reign. Xiao Duolubu (蕭朵魯不) assisted <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Shah_of_Khwarezm" title="Sultan Shah of Khwarezm">Sultan Shah</a> with his seizing of <a href="/wiki/Merv" title="Merv">Merv</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarakhs" title="Sarakhs">Sarakhs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In turn <a href="/wiki/Ala_ad-Din_Tekish" class="mw-redirect" title="Ala ad-Din Tekish">Tekish</a>'s new son-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Kipchaks" title="Kipchaks">Kipchak</a> leader Qara Ozan invaded <a href="/wiki/Talas_Region" title="Talas Region">Talas</a> in 1181. However, around the 1190s, after Sultan Shah's death, Tekish again submitted to <a href="/wiki/Qara_Khitai" title="Qara Khitai">Qara Khitai</a> and began sending tributes. </p><p>He met with fugitive <a href="/wiki/Qarai_Turks" class="mw-redirect" title="Qarai Turks">Kereit</a> prince <a href="/wiki/Toghrul" title="Toghrul">Toghrul</a> in 1195, who probably asked for military help with no success.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="War_with_Ghurids">War with Ghurids</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yel%C3%BC_Zhilugu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: War with Ghurids"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1198, Kara Khitai and Khwarazm combined forces invaded <a href="/wiki/Ghurid_dynasty" title="Ghurid dynasty">Ghurid</a> principalities, with Tekish invading <a href="/wiki/Herat" title="Herat">Herat</a> and Zhilugu capturing <a href="/wiki/Guzgan" title="Guzgan">Guzgan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the Ghurids shortly managed to inflict a heavy defeat on the two empires, and then used the opportunity to conquer <a href="/wiki/Merv" title="Merv">Marv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarakhs" title="Sarakhs">Sarakhs</a>, Nasa, <a href="/wiki/Abiward" title="Abiward">Abiward</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tus,_Iran" title="Tus, Iran">Tus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nishapur" title="Nishapur">Nishapur</a>. <a href="/wiki/Baha_al-Din_Sam_II" title="Baha al-Din Sam II">Baha al-Din Sam II</a> captured Balkh and read a Friday sermon in name of Ghurid sultan <a href="/wiki/Ghiyath_al-Din_Muhammad" title="Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad">Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad</a>. Zhilugu soon sent a military detachment under a <i>Tayangu</i> (a military advisor<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) that year unsuccessfully. </p><p>Xiao Duolubu (蕭朵魯不) allegedly asked for huge compensation from Tekish for the war with heavy casualties. Tekish therefore turned to Ghurids for monetary help, by whose money he compensated Kara Khitai. </p><p>After Tekish's death and his energetic successor <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Khwarezm" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad II of Khwarezm">Muhammad II</a>, war with Ghurids resumed in 1200.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon new Ghurid sultan <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_of_Ghor" title="Muhammad of Ghor">Muhammad of Ghor</a> was defeated and captured by combined forces of Kara Khitai led by a <i>Tayangu</i> of Talas, Karakhanid khan Osman khan and his cousin Tajaddin Bilge Khan in 1204.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was released by Osman after paying ransom to the Tayangu. </p><p>Ghurid army soon arrived with reinforcements on gates of <a href="/wiki/Termez" title="Termez">Tirmidh</a> on summer of 1204 and seized the city. But sultan's murder on 15 March 1206 ended all his hopes of invading Central Asia. As a result, Tirmidh was recaptured by Khwarazmis and handed over to Osman khan same year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relations_with_Khwarazm">Relations with Khwarazm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yel%C3%BC_Zhilugu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Relations with Khwarazm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cooperation between Qara Khitai and Khwarazm did not continue after fall of Ghurids.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon a defector from Khwarazm army - namely Tört Aba - offered his services to Zhilugu. Defeat of Muhammad, caused a small scale civil war in Khorasan. His brother Taj ad-Din Ali-Shah and his commander Közli revolted against him, lingering his efforts on stabilisation of Khwarazm. </p><p>Around 1209 Zhilugu sent his minister Mahmud Tai to collect tributes from Khwarazm, Muhammad went to Jand and asked <a href="/wiki/Terken_Khatun_(wife_of_Ala_ad-Din_Tekish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Terken Khatun (wife of Ala ad-Din Tekish)">Terken Khatun</a> to take care of matters, which she accomplished successfully. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_reign">Later reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yel%C3%BC_Zhilugu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After series of troubles in west, Zhilugu's relations with his subjects grown worse with Osman Khan getting furious after Zhilugu's refusal to marry his daughter to khan.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therefore, he contacted to <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Khwarezm" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad II of Khwarezm">Muhammad II</a> in order to move together some day against Qara Khitai overlords. Although his wishes soon accepted by Gurkhan. Meanwhile, Zhilugu, trying to pacify his rebellious Muslim subjects, took Yusuf Khan's son Muhammad Bughra as hostage in 1205, before that he asked for Karluk Arslan khan's aid against rebellious king of <a href="/wiki/Hotan" title="Hotan">Khotan</a> in 1204. His minister, <i>Tayangu</i> Shamur advised Arslan khan to commit suicide to pass the throne to his son, because either way Zhilugu was preparing to destroy him.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a>'s ascension in 1206, his subjects in east - Qarluqs's new khan <a href="/wiki/Arslan_Khan_(prince)" title="Arslan Khan (prince)">Arslan Sartaqtai</a> and Uyghur idiqut <a href="/wiki/Baurchuk_Art_Tekin" class="mw-redirect" title="Baurchuk Art Tekin">Baurchuk Art Teqin</a> submitted to Genghis Khan. Soon a refugee arrived from Mongolia in Zhilugu's court - <a href="/wiki/Kuchlug" title="Kuchlug">Kuchlug</a> in 1208. He was a prince of <a href="/wiki/Naimans" title="Naimans">Naimans</a>, a son of late <a href="/wiki/Tayang_khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tayang khan">Tayang khan</a> who was killed by Genghis Khan in 1205. His uncle <a href="/wiki/Buyruq_khan" title="Buyruq khan">Buyruq khan</a> was also killed by Genghis Khan in 1208. Zhilugu believing he could be an important asset, allowed him to gather his troops from Naimans and Merkids. He even married her daughter Princess Hunhu to him.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However Kuchlug's ambitious policy made Zhilugu suspicious. He summoned Osman Khan to his court but his refusal made him angry, so he marched on Samarkand with 30.000 strong army. </p><p>Around that time, the Qara Khitai were dealing with rebellions in the east, as well as engaging in a struggle against <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Khwarezm" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad II of Khwarezm">Muhammad II</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Khwarezmian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Khwarezmian Empire">Khwarezmian Empire</a> in the west. The Khwarezm-Shah took <a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukhara</a> in 1207, but was defeated by the Qara Khitai at <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a>. Kuchlug, however, apparently had formed an alliance with the Khwarezm-Shah. In 1210, while Zhilugu was dealing with a revolt by people of <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a>, Kuchlug took the chance to rebel against his father-in-law, seizing the Qara Khitai's treasury at <a href="/wiki/Uzgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzgen">Uzgen</a>. Zhilugu left Samarkand to deal with Kuchlug, but Muhammad II used the opportunity to seize Samarkand, then defeated the Qara Khitai near <a href="/wiki/Taraz" title="Taraz">Talas</a> and gained control of <a href="/wiki/Transoxiana" title="Transoxiana">Transoxiana</a>. Zhilugu pulled back to his capital of <a href="/wiki/Balasagun" title="Balasagun">Balasagun</a>, and defeated Kuchlug who retreated eastward to his Naiman realm. </p><p>However, in 1211, while Zhilugu was out hunting, he was ambushed and captured by Kuchlug who arrived with 8000 men near <a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_in_captivity">Life in captivity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yel%C3%BC_Zhilugu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Life in captivity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After his capture, he was given honorific title <a href="/wiki/Taishang_Huang" title="Taishang Huang">Taishang Huang</a> (太上皇, <i>Emperor Emeritus</i>). His <a href="/wiki/Chinese_era_name" title="Chinese era name">era name</a> "Tianxi" (天禧; "Heavenly Joy") was continued to be used until 1218, when <a href="/wiki/Kuchlug" title="Kuchlug">Kuchlug</a> died. Sometime <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Khwarezm" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad II of Khwarezm">Muhammad II</a> him and his daughter's hand from Kuchlug, which was denied and apparently paved way for a new war between Kuchlug and Muhammad. He died in 1213. His death is considered the end for <a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, through his daughter Princess Hunhu, he would be a great grandfather of <a href="/wiki/Qutuqtu" title="Qutuqtu">Qutuqtu</a> (the son of Yelü Zhilugu's granddaughter Linqqun Khatun and <a href="/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui">Tolui</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_policy">Religious policy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yel%C3%BC_Zhilugu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Religious policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He allowed <a href="/wiki/Eliya_III_of_Seleucia-Ctesiphon" title="Eliya III of Seleucia-Ctesiphon">Eliya III</a> to raise a metropolitan district around <a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a> during his reign.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yel%C3%BC_Zhilugu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREF別利亞耶夫斯達諾維奇2022年" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">別利亞耶夫; 斯達諾維奇 (2022年). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/88128375">"「天喜元寶」辨——記新發現的西遼錢幣"</a>. <i>《中國錢幣》</i> (in Chinese) (第4期). Translated by 王勇: 第36–38頁.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%8C%A2%E5%B9%A3%E3%80%8B&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8C%E5%A4%A9%E5%96%9C%E5%85%83%E5%AF%B6%E3%80%8D%E8%BE%A8%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E8%A8%98%E6%96%B0%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%BC%E9%8C%A2%E5%B9%A3&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC4%E6%9C%9F&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC36-38%E9%A0%81&rft.date=2022&rft.au=%E5%88%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB&rft.au=%E6%96%AF%E9%81%94%E8%AB%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F88128375&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYel%C3%BC+Zhilugu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Liao" title="History of Liao">History of Liao</a></i>, <a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B730">vol 30</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPikov,_G._G.1989" class="citation book cs1">Pikov, G. G. (1989). <i>Zapadnye kidani</i>. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo Novosibirskogo univ. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5761500205" title="Special:BookSources/5761500205"><bdi>5761500205</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/29818909">29818909</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zapadnye+kidani&rft.place=Novosibirsk&rft.pub=Izd-vo+Novosibirskogo+univ&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F29818909&rft.isbn=5761500205&rft.au=Pikov%2C+G.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYel%C3%BC+Zhilugu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiran2005" class="citation book cs1">Biran, Michal (2005). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/empireqarakhitai00bira"><i>The empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian history : between China and the Islamic world</i></a></span>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/empireqarakhitai00bira/page/n39">61</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521066026" title="Special:BookSources/0521066026"><bdi>0521066026</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/59353154">59353154</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+empire+of+the+Qara+Khitai+in+Eurasian+history+%3A+between+China+and+the+Islamic+world&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59353154&rft.isbn=0521066026&rft.aulast=Biran&rft.aufirst=Michal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fempireqarakhitai00bira&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYel%C3%BC+Zhilugu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Biran (2005), pp.64</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrye,_R._N.1968–1991" class="citation book cs1">Frye, R. N., ed. (1968–1991). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistory00jack"><i>The Cambridge history of Iran</i></a></span>. Cambridge: University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistory00jack/page/n179">164</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521069351" title="Special:BookSources/0521069351"><bdi>0521069351</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/745412">745412</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+history+of+Iran&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=164&rft.pub=University+Press&rft.date=1968%2F1991&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F745412&rft.isbn=0521069351&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcambridgehistory00jack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYel%C3%BC+Zhilugu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kutalmış, Orhan G. (2003). Türkçe Kişi Adları. İstanbul: Karabudun Yayınları.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregory_Bar_Hebraeus2010" class="citation book cs1">Gregory Bar Hebraeus (2010). <i>Chronography of bar hebraeus</i>. Gorgias Press. p. 351. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1611432084" title="Special:BookSources/978-1611432084"><bdi>978-1611432084</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/661048024">661048024</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronography+of+bar+hebraeus&rft.pages=351&rft.pub=Gorgias+Press&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F661048024&rft.isbn=978-1611432084&rft.au=Gregory+Bar+Hebraeus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYel%C3%BC+Zhilugu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Farooqui Salma Ahmed, A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: From Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century, (Dorling Kindersley Pvt., 2011), 53–54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÇakmakHamarat2018" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Çakmak, Mehmet Ali; Hamarat, Ercenk (31 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkiyat.hacettepe.edu.tr/dergi/23sayi.pdf">"From Rise to Collapse of a Turkish Sultan Aladdin Muhammad of Khorezmshah"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları (HÜTAD)</i> (in Turkish) (27): 132.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hacettepe+%C3%9Cniversitesi+T%C3%BCrkiyat+Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1+%28H%C3%9CTAD%29&rft.atitle=From+Rise+to+Collapse+of+a+Turkish+Sultan+Aladdin+Muhammad+of+Khorezmshah&rft.issue=27&rft.pages=132&rft.date=2018-01-31&rft.aulast=%C3%87akmak&rft.aufirst=Mehmet+Ali&rft.au=Hamarat%2C+Ercenk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turkiyat.hacettepe.edu.tr%2Fdergi%2F23sayi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYel%C3%BC+Zhilugu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Biran (2005), p. 117</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarthold" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Barthold, Vasiliy Vladimiroviç. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8q1jDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA157"><i>TÜRKİSTAN HALKLARININ TARİHİ</i></a> (in Turkish). Astana Yayınları. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9786059623452" title="Special:BookSources/9786059623452"><bdi>9786059623452</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0STAN+HALKLARININ+TAR%C4%B0H%C4%B0&rft.pub=Astana+Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1&rft.isbn=9786059623452&rft.aulast=Barthold&rft.aufirst=Vasiliy+Vladimirovi%C3%A7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8q1jDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYel%C3%BC+Zhilugu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Biran (2005) p. 60-90</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Yelü Zhilugu </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">House of Yelü</a> (1177–1211)</b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b>  ?</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 1213</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Yel%C3%BC_Pusuwan" title="Yelü Pusuwan">Empress Dowager Chengtian</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Emperor of the Liao Dynasty</a> </b><br />1177–1211 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Usurpation by <a href="/wiki/Kuchlug" title="Kuchlug">Kuchlug</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Gurkhan" title="Gurkhan">Gurkhan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Qara_Khitai" title="Qara Khitai">Qara Khitai</a> </b><br />1177–1211 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kuchlug" title="Kuchlug">Kuchlug</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liao_emperors" title="Template:Liao emperors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liao_emperors" title="Template talk:Liao emperors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liao_emperors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liao emperors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Emperors_of_the_Liao_dynasty" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Emperors of the <a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao dynasty</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaoji" title="Abaoji">Taizu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Taizong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Taizong of Liao">Taizong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Shizong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Shizong of Liao">Shizong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Muzong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Muzong of Liao">Muzong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Jingzong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Jingzong of Liao">Jingzong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Shengzong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Shengzong of Liao">Shengzong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xingzong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Xingzong of Liao">Xingzong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Daozong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Daozong of Liao">Daozong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Tianzuo_of_Liao" title="Emperor Tianzuo of Liao">Tianzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style="font-size:36px;">遼</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qara_Khitai" title="Qara Khitai">Western Liao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yel%C3%BC_Dashi" title="Yelü Dashi">Dezong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Tabuyan" title="Xiao Tabuyan">Empress Gantian</a> (regent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yel%C3%BC_Yilie" title="Yelü Yilie">Renzong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yel%C3%BC_Pusuwan" title="Yelü Pusuwan">Empress Dowager Chengtian</a> (regent)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mozhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchlug" title="Kuchlug">Kuchlug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Xia" title="Template:Kings of Xia">Xia</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Shang" title="Template:Kings of Shang">Shang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Zhou" title="Template:Kings of Zhou">Zhou</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Qin" title="Template:Monarchs of Qin">Qin</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Han_emperors" title="Template:Han emperors">Han</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Three_Kingdoms_emperors" title="Template:Three Kingdoms emperors">3 Kingdoms</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Jin_emperors_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Template:Jin emperors (266–420)">Jìn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Sixteen_Kingdoms_rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Sixteen Kingdoms rulers">16 Kingdoms</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Southern_dynasties_emperors" title="Template:Southern dynasties emperors">S. Dynasties</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Northern_dynasties_emperors" title="Template:Northern dynasties emperors">N. Dynasties</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Sui_emperors" title="Template:Sui emperors">Sui</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Tang_emperors" title="Template:Tang emperors">Tang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_rulers" title="Template:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms rulers">5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Liao_emperors" title="Template:Liao emperors">Liao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Song_emperors" title="Template:Song emperors">Song</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Western_Xia_emperors" title="Template:Western Xia emperors">W. 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