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href="#McDonald's_Eestis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>McDonald's Eestis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-McDonald's_Eestis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kriitika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kriitika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kriitika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kriitika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisukord" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">McDonald's</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 117 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%AD%E1%8B%B6%E1%8A%93%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B5" title="ማክዶናልድ – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማክዶናልድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="ماكدونالدز – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماكدونالدز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A8%D6%84%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A8%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%A6" title="ՄըքՏոնըլտզ – läänearmeenia" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="ՄըքՏոնըլտզ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="läänearmeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="مک‌دونالدز – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مک‌دونالدز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E2%80%99%E0%A6%B8" title="ম্যাকডোনাল্ড’স – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যাকডোনাল্ড’স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%E2%80%99s" title="McDonald’s – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="McDonald’s" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%E2%80%99s" title="McDonald’s – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="McDonald’s" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Макдоналдс – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Макдоналдс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF" title="ماكدونالد – Maroko araabia" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ماكدونالد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Maroko araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%E2%80%99s" title="McDonald’s – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="McDonald’s" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mc_Donald%27s" title="Mc Donald's – estremenju" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mc Donald's" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremenju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF" title="مک‌دونالد – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مک‌دونالد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A5%EB%8F%84%EB%82%A0%EB%93%9C" title="맥도날드 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="맥도날드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBO_McDonald%27s" title="ʻO McDonald's – havai" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻO McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%84%D4%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%BD" title="ՄաքԴոնալդս – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ՄաքԴոնալդս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="मैकडॉनल्ड्स – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैकडॉनल्ड्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%93%27%D7%A1" title="מקדונלד'ס – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקדונלד'ס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_(%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D)" title="ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸ್‌ (ಪಾಸ್ಟ್‌ಫುಡ್ ರೆಸ್ಟೋರಂಟ್) – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮ್ಯಾಕ್‌ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ಸ್‌ (ಪಾಸ್ಟ್‌ಫುಡ್ ರೆಸ್ಟೋರಂಟ್)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%E2%80%99s" title="McDonald’s – karatšai-balkaari" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="McDonald’s" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatšai-balkaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonalds" title="McDonalds – ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="McDonalds" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%E2%80%99s" title="McDonald’s – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="McDonald’s" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%E2%80%99s" title="McDonald’s – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="McDonald’s" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Мекдоналдс – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мекдоналдс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="മക്ഡൊണാൾഡ്സ് – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മക്ഡൊണാൾഡ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makit%C4%81nara" title="Makitānara – maoori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Makitānara" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="मॅक्डॉनल्ड्स – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मॅक्डॉनल्ड्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="ماكدونالدز – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماكدونالدز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%E2%80%99s" title="McDonald’s – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="McDonald’s" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="မက်ဒေါ်နယ် – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မက်ဒေါ်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%AF%E3%83%89%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="マクドナルド – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マクドナルド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Макдоналдс – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Макдоналдс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%E2%80%99s" title="McDonald’s – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="McDonald’s" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%E2%80%99s" title="McDonald’s – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="McDonald’s" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1%E2%80%99%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਮੈਕਡੋਨਲਡ’ਜ਼ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਕਡੋਨਲਡ’ਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%E2%80%99s" title="McDonald’s – Pfalzi" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="McDonald’s" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Pfalzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%DA%88%D8%B2" title="میکڈونلڈز – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میکڈونلڈز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%89%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%89%D8%B2" title="مکډونالډز – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مکډونالډز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%E2%80%99s" title="McDonald’s – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="McDonald’s" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – romanši" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%E2%80%99s" title="McDonald’s – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="McDonald’s" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%E2%80%99s" title="McDonald’s – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="McDonald’s" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="مەکدۆناڵدز – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەکدۆناڵدز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%E2%80%99s" title="McDonald’s – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="McDonald’s" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%E2%80%99s" title="McDonald’s – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="McDonald’s" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%E2%80%99s" title="McDonald’s – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="McDonald’s" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="மெக்டொனால்ட்சு – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெக்டொனால்ட்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%E2%80%99s" title="McDonald’s – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="McDonald’s" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="แมคโดนัลด์ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แมคโดนัลด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%AD%E1%8B%B6%E1%8A%93%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%B5" title="ማክዶናልድስ – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ማክዶናልድስ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%DA%88" title="میکڈونلڈ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میکڈونلڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – vepsa" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E" title="麥當勞 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="麥當勞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="McDonald's" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%BD%93%E5%8A%B3" title="麦当劳 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="麦当劳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%A1" title="מאקדאנעלדס – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאקדאנעלדס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E" title="麥當勞 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="麥當勞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%BD%93%E5%8A%B3" title="麦当劳 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="麦当劳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8kdi" title="Mèkdi – betavi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mèkdi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%E2%80%99s" title="McDonald’s – talõši" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="McDonald’s" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talõši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38076#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:McDonald%27s" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=McDonald%27s&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=McDonald%27s&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=McDonald%27s&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=McDonald%27s&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=McDonald%27s&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=McDonald%27s&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/McDonald%27s" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/McDonald%27s" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=McDonald%27s&oldid=6802472" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=McDonald%27s&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=McDonald%27s&id=6802472&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMcDonald%2527s"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMcDonald%2527s"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38076" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div id="coordinates" class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><span title="WGS84 koordinaadid">koordinaadid: </span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=McDonald%27s&language=et&params=41.83502131_N_87.94436574_W_region:US-IL_type:landmark"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Laius">41° 50′ 6″ N</span>, <span title="Pikkus">87° 56′ 40″ W</span></span></a></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output 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style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">McDonald's</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:McDonald%27s_Golden_Arches.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/McDonald%27s_Golden_Arches.svg/120px-McDonald%27s_Golden_Arches.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/McDonald%27s_Golden_Arches.svg/180px-McDonald%27s_Golden_Arches.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/McDonald%27s_Golden_Arches.svg/240px-McDonald%27s_Golden_Arches.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Tüüp</th><td> Börsiettevõte (<a href="/wiki/New_Yorgi_b%C3%B6rs" title="New Yorgi börs">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:MCD">MCD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Asutatud</th><td> <a href="/wiki/15._mai" title="15. mai">15. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino" title="San Bernardino">San Bernardino</a>)<br />McDonald's Corporation, 1955 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Des_Plaines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Des Plaines (pole veel kirjutatud)">Des Plaines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Asutajad</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dick_ja_Mac_McDonald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dick ja Mac McDonald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Dick ja Mac McDonald</a> (kontseptsioon)<br />Ray Kroc (ettevõtte rajaja)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Peakorter</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, Illinois, <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Tegevuspiirkond</th><td> rahvusvaheline</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Võtmeisikud</th><td> James A. Skinner, tegevdirektor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Valdkonnad</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Restoran" title="Restoran">restoranid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Tooted</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Kiirtoit" title="Kiirtoit">kiirtoit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">hamburger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanaliha" title="Kanaliha">kanaliha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friikartul" class="mw-redirect" title="Friikartul">friikartulid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karastusjook" title="Karastusjook">karastusjook</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piimakokteil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piimakokteil (pole veel kirjutatud)">piimakokteil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salat_(toit)" title="Salat (toit)">salat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magustoit" title="Magustoit">magustoit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hommikus%C3%B6%C3%B6k" title="Hommikusöök">hommikusöök</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Käive</th><td> <span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 27,57 miljardit dollarit (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-mcds_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcds-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tegevuskasum" title="Tegevuskasum">Tegevuskasum</a></th><td> 8,60 mld USA dollarit (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-mcds_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcds-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Puhaskasum</th><td> 5,46 mld USA dollarit (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-mcds_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcds-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Vara" title="Vara">Vara</a></th><td> <span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 29,391 mld USA dollarit (2007)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Omakapital" title="Omakapital">Omakapital</a></th><td> <span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 15,279 mld USA dollarit (2007)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Töötajaid</th><td> 1,8 miljonit<sup id="cite_ref-our_company_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-our_company-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tunnuslause" title="Tunnuslause">Tunnuslause</a></th><td> <i>I'm lovin' it</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:McDonaldsHQIL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/McDonaldsHQIL.jpg/220px-McDonaldsHQIL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/McDonaldsHQIL.jpg/330px-McDonaldsHQIL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/McDonaldsHQIL.jpg/440px-McDonaldsHQIL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>McDonald'si peakorter <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinoisis</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oak_Brook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oak Brook (pole veel kirjutatud)">Oak Brookis</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Big_Mac_hamburger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Big_Mac_hamburger.jpg/220px-Big_Mac_hamburger.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Big_Mac_hamburger.jpg/330px-Big_Mac_hamburger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Big_Mac_hamburger.jpg/440px-Big_Mac_hamburger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="2280" /></a><figcaption>McDonald'si hamburger Big Mac</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Kosher_McDonald%27s,_Abasto_Shopping,_Buenos_Aires.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Kosher_McDonald%27s%2C_Abasto_Shopping%2C_Buenos_Aires.jpg/220px-Kosher_McDonald%27s%2C_Abasto_Shopping%2C_Buenos_Aires.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Kosher_McDonald%27s%2C_Abasto_Shopping%2C_Buenos_Aires.jpg/330px-Kosher_McDonald%27s%2C_Abasto_Shopping%2C_Buenos_Aires.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Kosher_McDonald%27s%2C_Abasto_Shopping%2C_Buenos_Aires.jpg/440px-Kosher_McDonald%27s%2C_Abasto_Shopping%2C_Buenos_Aires.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>McDonald's Kosher, <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> (<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>McDonald's Corporation</b> on maailma suurim <a href="/wiki/Kiirtoit" title="Kiirtoit">kiirtoidurestoranide</a> kett. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Üldiseloomustus"><span id=".C3.9Cldiseloomustus"></span>Üldiseloomustus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McDonald%27s&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Üldiseloomustus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McDonald%27s&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Üldiseloomustus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McDonald's teenindab päevas 64 miljonit inimest<sup id="cite_ref-ohtu_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ohtu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. McDonald'si restorane on maailmas üle 36 500.<sup id="cite_ref-our_company_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-our_company-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McDonald's pakub tööd 1,8 miljonile inimesele<sup id="cite_ref-our_company_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-our_company-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ning iga kaheksas USA kodanik on seal vähemalt korra elu jooksul töötanud.<sup id="cite_ref-ohtu_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ohtu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enamik McDonald'si restorane müüb toitu nii kaasa kui ka kohapeal söömiseks ja pakub läbisõiduteenust, müües toitu autojuhtidele, kes ei pea ostmiseks autost väljuma. Igas sekundis müüb McDonald's 75 hamburgerit<sup id="cite_ref-ohtu_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ohtu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>McDonald's alustas tegevust <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>. aastal, kui vennad Dick ja Mack McDonald avasid USA-s <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California osariigis</a> <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino" title="San Bernardino">San Bernardinos</a> oma esimese <a href="/wiki/Restoran" title="Restoran">restorani</a>. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> juurutasid nad kiirteenindussüsteemi, mis sai moodsa kiirtoitlustuse aluseks. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Turundus" title="Turundus">Turunduses</a> keskendub McDonald's lastele. Restorane või osa sellest saab üürida sünnipäevade pidamiseks, paljudes restoranides või nende juures on väikelaste mängukohad või mänguväljakud. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Kroc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray Kroc (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ray Kroc</a> rajas <a href="/wiki/15._aprill" title="15. aprill">15. aprillil</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> USA-s <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinoisi osariigis</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Des_Plaines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Des Plaines (pole veel kirjutatud)">Des Plainesis</a> <a href="/wiki/Frantsiis" title="Frantsiis">frantsiisi</a> alusel oma McDonald'si restorani, mis oli maailmas 9. Hiljem ostis ta McDonaldsitelt nende osa välja ja muutis ettevõtte ülemaailmseks. Alates <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> on ettevõte noteeritud <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rs" title="Börs">börsil</a>. McDonald's i aktsia kuulub <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones" title="Dow Jones">Dow Jonesi</a> tööstuskeskmise börsiindeksisse. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> oli McDonald's <a href="/wiki/1984._aasta_suveol%C3%BCmpiam%C3%A4ngud" title="1984. aasta suveolümpiamängud">Los Angelese olümpiamängude</a> peasponsor ja korraldas kampaania "When The US Wins, You Win" – iga USA võidetud kuldmedali eest sai Big Maci, hõbemedali eest friikartulid ja pronksmedali eest Coca-Cola. Pärast idabloki riikide boikotti võitsid USA sportlased palju medaleid, ning McDonaldsi Ameerika restoranid kaotasid palju raha. </p><p>McDonalds on saanud <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cleilmastumine" class="mw-redirect" title="Üleilmastumine">üleilmastumise</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameerika_elustiil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameerika elustiil (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ameerika elustiili</a> võrdkujuks. Välismaal on McDonald'si restoranide vastu korraldatud <a href="/wiki/Vandalism" title="Vandalism">vandalismiakte</a>, kuna selle sooritajad peavad McDonald'sit USA sümboliks. </p><p>McDonald's on sageli kohtusse läinud <a href="/wiki/Kaubam%C3%A4rk" title="Kaubamärk">kaubamärgivaidluste</a> pärast. Ettevõte on ähvardanud paljusid ettevõtteid kohtuga, kui nad oma nime algusest tähti "Mc" või "Mac" ära ei võta. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>. aastal kaebasid nad kohtusse Šotimaa kohvikuomaniku McDonaldi, ehkki kohvik oli selle nime all tegutsenud juba enam kui sajandi. <a href="/wiki/8._september" title="8. september">8. septembril</a> <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> otsustas <a href="/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia">Malaisia</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clemkohus" title="Ülemkohus">ülemkohus</a>, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=McCurry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McCurry (pole veel kirjutatud)">McCurry</a>-nimeline restoran ei pea McDonalds'ile kaubamärgiõiguste rikkumise eest maksma. </p><p>McDonald'si <a href="/wiki/Maskott" title="Maskott">maskott</a> oli algselt mees, kes kandis kokamütsi <a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">hamburgerikujulise</a> pea otsas. Mehe nimi oli Speedee. Alates <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> on McDonaldsi maskott <a href="/wiki/Kloun" title="Kloun">kloun</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_McDonald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald McDonald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ronald McDonald</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="McDonald's_Eestis"><span id="McDonald.27s_Eestis"></span>McDonald's Eestis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McDonald%27s&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "McDonald's Eestis"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McDonald%27s&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "McDonald's Eestis" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Eesti" title="Eesti">Eestis</a> on McDonald'si restoranid alates <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>. aastast, esimene neist avati <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinnas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2013. aastal oli McDonald'sil Tallinnas kuus restorani: <a href="/wiki/Lasnam%C3%A4e" class="mw-redirect" title="Lasnamäe">Lasnamäe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viru_t%C3%A4nav" title="Viru tänav">Viru tänava</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B5le_t%C3%A4nav" title="Sõle tänav">Sõle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paldiski_maantee" title="Paldiski maantee">Rocca al Mare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mustam%C3%A4e" title="Mustamäe">Mustamäe</a> ja <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clemiste" title="Ülemiste">Ülemiste</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartus</a> oli restorane kaks: <a href="/wiki/Turu_t%C3%A4nav" title="Turu tänav">Turu</a> ja <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5unakeskus" title="Lõunakeskus">Lõunakeskuse</a>; <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu">Pärnus</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Narva" title="Narva">Narvas</a> oli üks restoran.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samal ajal külastas igal aastal Eestis McDonald'sit üle 3 miljoni inimese.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McDonald'si Eesti restorane haldab <a href="/wiki/Frantsiis" title="Frantsiis">frantsiisi</a> alusel <a href="/wiki/Premier_Restaurants_Eesti_AS" title="Premier Restaurants Eesti AS">Premier Restaurants Eesti AS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McDonald'si peamine konkurent Eestis on <a href="/wiki/Hesburger" title="Hesburger">Hesburger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kriitika">Kriitika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McDonald%27s&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Kriitika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McDonald%27s&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Kriitika" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McDonald'si <a href="/wiki/Men%C3%BC%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Menüü">menüü</a>, laienemine ja äritavad on sageli kriitika märklauaks sattunud. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. aastal jagasid väikese rühmituse <a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Greenpeace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="London Greenpeace (pole veel kirjutatud)">London Greenpeace</a> (see rühmitus ei ole seotud ülemaailmse liikumisega <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a>) aktivistid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lendleht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lendleht (pole veel kirjutatud)">lendlehti</a> pealkirjaga "Mis on viga McDonald'sis?", milles väitsid, et McDonald's kahjustab keskkonda, eriti <a href="/wiki/Arengumaad" class="mw-redirect" title="Arengumaad">arengumaades</a>, kahjustab oma <a href="/wiki/Klient" class="mw-disambig" title="Klient">klientide</a> <a href="/wiki/Tervis" title="Tervis">tervist</a> ja ekspluateerib oma <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6%C3%B6taja" title="Töötaja">töötajaid</a>. McDonald's pidas seda laimavaks ja nõudis vabandust, ähvardades vastasel korral kohtuga. Kolm aktivisti vabandasid, kaks (Helen Morris ja David Steel) mitte ning McDonald's kaebas nad kohtusse, süüdistades neid <a href="/wiki/Laim" title="Laim">laimus</a>. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> rahuldas kohus hagi ning nõudis Morriselt ja Steelilt välja 60 000 <a href="/wiki/Suurbritannia_nael" class="mw-redirect" title="Suurbritannia nael">Suurbritannia naela</a>. Kostjatel polnud seda summat ja nad kaebasid otsuse edasi. Järgmisel aastal vähendas kohus summat 20 000 naelani. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. aastal mõistis <a href="/wiki/Euroopa_inim%C3%B5iguste_kohus" class="mw-redirect" title="Euroopa inimõiguste kohus">Euroopa inimõiguste kohus</a> Morrise ja Steeli õigeks. Kohtuprotsessist valmis <a href="/wiki/Dokumentaalfilm" title="Dokumentaalfilm">dokumentaalfilm</a> "McLaim" ("<i>McLibel</i>"). </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merriam-Websteri_s%C3%B5naraamat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merriam-Websteri sõnaraamat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Merriam-Websteri sõnaraamatu</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. aasta väljaandesse oli lisatud sõna "McJob" tähenduses 'väheseid oskusi ja väheseid karjäärivõimalusi pakkuv töö'. McDonald's vastas avaliku kirjaga, milles nimetas seda kõrvakiiluks ja arvas, et õigem tähendus sõnale "McJob" oleks 'õpetab vastutustunnet'. Merriam-Webster teatas, et seisab oma definitsiooni korrektsuse ja kohasuse eest. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morgan_Spurlock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morgan Spurlock (pole veel kirjutatud)">Morgan Spurlocki</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. aasta dokumentaalfilm "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Clisuur_mina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ülisuur mina (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ülisuur mina</a>" räägib sellest, et McDonald'si toit aitab kaasa ühiskonna rasvumisele ega ole tervislik, aga McDonald's ei teavita oma kliente selle toiteväärtusest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McDonald%27s&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McDonald%27s&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mcds-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mcds_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mcds_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mcds_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoovers.com/mcdonald's/--ID__10974--/free-co-factsheet.xhtml">McDonald's Corporation Company Information</a>. Hoovers. Vaadatud 11.11.2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-our_company-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-our_company_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-our_company_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-our_company_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160820151200/http://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/our_company.html">Getting to Know Us</a>. McDonald's Corporation. Vaadatud 11.11.2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ohtu-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ohtu_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ohtu_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ohtu_3-2">3,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohtuleht.ee/407364">ohtuleht.ee</a> välja otsitud 20.12.10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111185712/http://www.mcdonalds.ee/et/html/company/ueber_uns/start.html">Meie kohta</a>. Vaadatud 11.11.2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111185807/http://www.mcdonalds.ee/et/html/company/service/resto.html">Restoranid</a>. Vaadatud 11.11.2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111185315/http://www.mcdonalds.ee/et/html/company/ueber_uns/fakten.html">Arvud ja faktid</a>. Vaadatud 11.11.2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111182044/http://arileht.delfi.ee/news/uudised/mcdonaldsi-operaator-premier-restaurants-joudis-mullu-kasumisse.d?id=64595084">McDonald'si operaator Premier Restaurants jõudis mullu kasumisse</a>. Delfi, 26. juuni 2012. Vaadatud 16.07.2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.postimees.ee/511248/">Eestlased tõid Hesburgeri mullu kahjumist välja</a>. E24.ee, 27. juuli 2011.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McDonald%27s&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=McDonald%27s&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcdonalds.com/">McDonalds.com</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5502657">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;background-color:#fdfdfd;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{font-weight:bold;background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .mw-collapsed .navbox-titleimage{display:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox-titleimage{margin:0;padding:2px;float:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-content .hlist{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="navbox-titleimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="navbox-title"><div style="margin:0 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones" title="Dow Jones">Dow Jonesi tööstuskeskmise</a> indeksisse kuuluvad ettevõtted</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p><a href="/wiki/3M" title="3M">3M</a> | <a href="/wiki/American_Express" title="American Express">American Express</a> | <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a> | <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caterpillar_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caterpillar Inc. 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