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Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Òrìgine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Òrìgine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Òrìgine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sécolo_XIX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sécolo_XIX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Sécolo XIX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sécolo_XIX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sécolo_XX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sécolo_XX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Sécolo XX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sécolo_XX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sécolo_XXI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sécolo_XXI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Sécolo XXI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sécolo_XXI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Òrganizaçión" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Òrganizaçión"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Òrganizaçión</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Òrganizaçión-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Atîva a sotoseçión Òrganizaçión</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Òrganizaçión-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conséggio_Rêgio_da_Bibliotêca_Naçionâle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conséggio_Rêgio_da_Bibliotêca_Naçionâle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Conséggio Rêgio da Bibliotêca Naçionâle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conséggio_Rêgio_da_Bibliotêca_Naçionâle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sêde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sêde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sêde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sêde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Depòxito_legâle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depòxito_legâle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Depòxito legâle</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Depòxito_legâle-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Atîva a sotoseçión Depòxito legâle</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Depòxito_legâle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nùmero_de_depòxito_legâle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nùmero_de_depòxito_legâle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Nùmero de depòxito legâle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nùmero_de_depòxito_legâle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislaçión_outònoma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislaçión_outònoma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Legislaçión outònoma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislaçión_outònoma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Depòxito_legâle_de_publicaçioìn_in_sciâ_Ræ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depòxito_legâle_de_publicaçioìn_in_sciâ_Ræ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Depòxito legâle de publicaçioìn in sciâ Ræ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Depòxito_legâle_de_publicaçioìn_in_sciâ_Ræ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sâle_e_seu_fóndi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sâle_e_seu_fóndi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sâle e seu fóndi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sâle_e_seu_fóndi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Atîva a sotoseçión Sâle e seu fóndi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sâle_e_seu_fóndi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fóndi_e_coleçioìn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fóndi_e_coleçioìn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Fóndi e coleçioìn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fóndi_e_coleçioìn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-E_coleçioìn_stòriche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E_coleçioìn_stòriche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>E coleçioìn stòriche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E_coleçioìn_stòriche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fóndi_d'ancheu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fóndi_d'ancheu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Fóndi d'ancheu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fóndi_d'ancheu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catàloghi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catàloghi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Catàloghi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Catàloghi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Atîva a sotoseçión Catàloghi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Catàloghi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Catàlogo_generâle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catàlogo_generâle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Catàlogo generâle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catàlogo_generâle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inventâio_Generâle_di_Manoscrîti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inventâio_Generâle_di_Manoscrîti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Inventâio Generâle di Manoscrîti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inventâio_Generâle_di_Manoscrîti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catàlogo_Generâle_de_Publicaçioìn_Periòdiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catàlogo_Generâle_de_Publicaçioìn_Periòdiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Catàlogo Generâle de Publicaçioìn Periòdiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catàlogo_Generâle_de_Publicaçioìn_Periòdiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliotêca_Digitâle_Spagnòlla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliotêca_Digitâle_Spagnòlla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Bibliotêca Digitâle Spagnòlla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliotêca_Digitâle_Spagnòlla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comunitæ_BNE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comunitæ_BNE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Comunitæ BNE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comunitæ_BNE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crìtiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crìtiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Crìtiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crìtiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Nòtte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografîa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografîa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliografîa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografîa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Âtri_progètti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Âtri_progètti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Âtri progètti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Âtri_progètti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligàmmi_de_fêua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligàmmi_de_fêua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Ligàmmi de fêua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligàmmi_de_fêua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ìndice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Altèrna a tabélla di contegnûi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Altèrna a tabélla di contegnûi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vànni a l'artìcolo inte 'n'âtra léngoa. Disponìbile in 59 léngoe" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 léngoe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasionale_Biblioteek_van_Spanje" title="Nasionale Biblioteek van Spanje - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nasionale Biblioteek van Spanje" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المكتبة الوطنية الإسبانية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المكتبة الوطنية الإسبانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مكتبة اسبانيا الوطنيه - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مكتبة اسبانيا الوطنيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'España - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional d'España" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spaniya_Milli_Kitabxanas%C4%B1" title="İspaniya Milli Kitabxanası - azerbaigian" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İspaniya Milli Kitabxanası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Іспаніі - bielloruscio" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Іспаніі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielloruscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Гішпаніі - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Гішпаніі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национална библиотека на Испания - burgao" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национална библиотека на Испания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="burgao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="बिब्लियोतिका नेशनल दे एस्पाना - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बिब्लियोतिका नेशनल दे एस्पाना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalna_biblioteka_%C5%A0panije" title="Nacionalna biblioteka Španije - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nacionalna biblioteka Španije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Espanya" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'Espanya - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional d'Espanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کتێبخانەی نەتەوەییی ئیسپانیا - curdo sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کتێبخانەی نەتەوەییی ئیسپانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blska" title="Národní knihovna Španělska - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národní knihovna Španělska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España - galleise" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional de España" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galleise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniens_nationalbibliotek" title="Spaniens nationalbibliotek - daneise" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spaniens nationalbibliotek" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanische_Nationalbibliothek" title="Spanische Nationalbibliothek - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spanische Nationalbibliothek" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Ισπανίας - grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Ισπανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España - ingleise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional de España" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingleise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Hispanio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Hispanio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia Biblioteko de Hispanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España - spagnòllo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional de España" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnòllo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espainiako_Liburutegi_Nazionala" title="Espainiako Liburutegi Nazionala - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espainiako Liburutegi Nazionala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کتابخانه ملی اسپانیا - perscian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتابخانه ملی اسپانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perscian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espanjan_kansalliskirjasto" title="Espanjan kansalliskirjasto - finlandeise" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Espanjan kansalliskirjasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_d%27Espagne" title="Bibliothèque nationale d'Espagne - franseise" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bibliothèque nationale d'Espagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franseise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España - frison do settentrion" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional de España" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison do settentrion" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España - gaelico scoçeise" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional de España" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scoçeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España - galiçian" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional de España" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiçian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93" title="הספרייה הלאומית של ספרד - ebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הספרייה הלאומית של ספרד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol_Nemzeti_K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r" title="Spanyol Nemzeti Könyvtár - ongareise" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spanyol Nemzeti Könyvtár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongareise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Իսպանիայի ազգային գրադարան - ermeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսպանիայի ազգային գրադարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional de España" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nailian_a_Biblioteka_ti_Espania" title="Nailian a Biblioteka ti Espania - ilocan" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nailian a Biblioteka ti Espania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="スペイン国立図書館 - giapponeise" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スペイン国立図書館" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80" title="스페인 국립도서관 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스페인 국립도서관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheca_Nationalis_Hispaniae" title="Bibliotheca Nationalis Hispaniae - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bibliotheca Nationalis Hispaniae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nasional_de_Espania" title="Biblioteca Nasional de Espania - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Biblioteca Nasional de Espania" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Национална библиотека на Шпанија - maçedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Национална библиотека на Шпанија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maçedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpustakaan_Negara_Sepanyol" title="Perpustakaan Negara Sepanyol - maleise" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perpustakaan Negara Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maleise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España - olandeise" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional de España" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliot%C3%A8ca_Nacionala_d%27Espanha" title="Bibliotèca Nacionala d'Espanha - oçitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bibliotèca Nacionala d'Espanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oçitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiszpa%C5%84ska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Hiszpańska Biblioteka Narodowa - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hiszpańska Biblioteka Narodowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="نیشنل لائبریری سپین - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیشنل لائبریری سپین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Espanha" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Espanha - portogheise" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional da Espanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portogheise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_Spaniei" title="Biblioteca Națională a Spaniei - romen" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biblioteca Națională a Spaniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Национальная библиотека Испании - ruscio" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальная библиотека Испании" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A4_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="ස්පාඤ්ඤ ජාතික පුස්තකාලය - sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්පාඤ්ඤ ජාතික පුස්තකාලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Spain" title="National Library of Spain - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National Library of Spain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodna_knji%C5%BEnica_%C5%A0panije" title="Narodna knjižnica Španije - sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Narodna knjižnica Španije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España - arbaneise" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional de España" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="arbaneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Национална библиотека Шпаније - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Национална библиотека Шпаније" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniens_nationalbibliotek" title="Spaniens nationalbibliotek - svedeise" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spaniens nationalbibliotek" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எசுப்பானிய தேசிய நூலகம் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எசுப்பானிய தேசிய நூலகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spanya_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İspanya Millî Kütüphanesi - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İspanya Millî Kütüphanesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97" title="Національна бібліотека Іспанії - ucrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національна бібліотека Іспанії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional de España" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0_vi%E1%BB%87n_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Thư viện Quốc gia Tây Ban Nha - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thư viện Quốc gia Tây Ban Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasodnon_nga_Sulod-Barasahan_han_Espanya" title="Nasodnon nga Sulod-Barasahan han Espanya - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nasodnon nga Sulod-Barasahan han Espanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="西班牙国家图书馆 - cineise" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西班牙国家图书馆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cineise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q750403#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modiffica conligamenti interlenguisteghi" class="wbc-editpage">Modìfica conligaménti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna" title="Véddi a vôxe [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Disc%C3%BBscion:Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna" rel="discussion" title="Discuscioìn in sce sta pàgina chi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusción</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Càngia variànte da léngoa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ligure</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div 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wikitèsto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=history" title="Verscioìn de prìmma de sta pàgina chi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologîa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Struménti pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Struménti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Struménti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Struménti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">méscia inta bâra laterâle</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascóndi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Âtre çèrnie" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Açioìn </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna"><span>Lêzi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit" title="Modìfica quésta pàgina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modìfica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit" title="Modiffica o wikitesto de questa paggina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modìfica wikitèsto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=history"><span>Cronologîa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generâ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Cose_appunta_ch%C3%AC/Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna" title="Lìsta de tùtte e pògine ch'én ligæ a sta chi. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Cöse se conlîga chi</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Modiffiche_correl%C3%A6/Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna" rel="nofollow" title="Ùrtimi cangiaménti inte pàgine ligæ a sta chi [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cangiaménti corelæ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=lij" title="Càrega di file [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Càrega 'n file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Paggine_spe%C3%A7iali" title="Lìsta de tùtte e pàgine speciâli [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgine speciâli</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&oldid=252865" title="Ligàmme fìsso a sta versción chi da pàgina"><span>Ingàncio fìsso</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=info" title="Informaçioìn de ciù in sce sta pàgina chi"><span>Informaçioìn in sciâ pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:Cita&page=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&id=252865&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informassioin sciu comme çitâ questa paggina"><span>Çita quésta pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Flij.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBibliot%25C3%25AAca_Na%25C3%25A7ion%25C3%25A2le_de_Sp%25C3%25A0gna"><span>Òtegnî l'URL cùrto</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flij.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBibliot%25C3%25AAca_Na%25C3%25A7ion%25C3%25A2le_de_Sp%25C3%25A0gna"><span>Descàrega o còdice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stànpa/espòrta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bibliot%C3%AAca+Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le+de+Sp%C3%A0gna"><span>Crea un libbro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scàrega cómme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&printable=yes" title="Versción da stanpâ de sta pàgina chi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versción da stanpâ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inte di âtri progètti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q750403" title="Ingancio a l'elemento de l'archivvio di dæti connessi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eleménto Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Struménti pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Câa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Câa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">méscia inta bâra laterâle</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascóndi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-zenéize" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lengoa_zeneize" title="Quésta pàgina a l'é scrîta in zenéize"><img alt="Quésta pàgina a l'é scrîta in zenéize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="860" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lij" dir="ltr"><table width="50%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#c30000; color:white" width="10%"><div style="text-align:center"><b>ZE</b></div> </td> <td style="background:#f0d5b8; color:black"><small>Quésta pàgina a l'é scrîta in <b><a href="/wiki/Lengoa_zeneize" title="Lengoa zeneize">zenéize</a></b>, segóndo a <b><a href="/wiki/Graf%C3%AEa_ofi%C3%A7i%C3%A2" title="Grafîa ofiçiâ">grafîa ofiçiâ</a></b></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:BNE_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/250px-BNE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/375px-BNE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/500px-BNE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="1188" /></a><figcaption>O lögo da BNE</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna</b> (<i>Biblioteca Nacional de España</i> in <a href="/wiki/Lengua_spagn%C3%B2lla" title="Lengua spagnòlla">spagnòllo</a>, <b>BNE</b> in sìgla) a l'é 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rgan%C3%ACsmo_out%C3%B2nomo_(Sp%C3%A0gna)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Òrganìsmo outònomo (Spàgna) (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">òrganìsmo outònomo</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> incaregòu do depòxito do patrimònio bibliogràfico e docomentâio da <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spàgna</a>. A se dédica a l'arecugéita, a-a catalogaçión e a-a conservaçión di fóndi bibliogràfichi e a costodìsce ciù ò mêno trénta milioìn de òpie publicæ in Spàgna da-o coménso do <a href="/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo">Sèteçénto</a> e che inclùddan lìbbri, revìste, màppe, incixoìn, diségni, spartîi e librétti. </p><p>A Bibliotêca Naçionâle a difónde o seu patrimònio bibliogràfico co-o seu catàlogo e co-a redaçión da bibliografîa spagnòlla. A cûa di servìççi a-o pùblico cómme e sâle de consultaçión, i servìççi a distànsa pe mêzo do seu scîto d'Internétte<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e quélli de informaçión bibliogràfica specializâ e de préstito tra e bibliotêche. L'intrâ a-e coleçioìn digitâli da bibliotêca a l'é poscìbile gràçie a-a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Digital_Hisp%C3%A1nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Digital Hispánica (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Biblioteca Digital Hispánica</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. E coleçioìn, o fonçionaménto e a stöia da Bibliotêca Naçionâle són promòsse e divulgæ gràçie a-o Musêo da Bibliotêca, co-a BNE cha gh'à 'n progràmma d'evénti colturâli ascì<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A seu sêde prinçipâ a se trêuva into <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paseo_de_Recoletos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paseo de Recoletos (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Paseo de Recoletos</a>, into coscì dîto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pal%C3%A0%C3%A7io_da_Bibliot%C3%AAca_e_di_Mus%C3%AAi_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palàçio da Bibliotêca e di Musêi Naçionâli (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Palàçio da Bibliotêca e di Musêi Naçionâli</a>, costruçión sconpartîa co-o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%AAo_Archiol%C3%B2gico_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musêo Archiològico Naçionâle de Spàgna (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Musêo Archiològico Naçionâle de Spàgna</a>. A l'à 'n'âtra sêde a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcalá de Henares (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Alcalá de Henares</a> ascì. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stöia"><span id="St.C3.B6ia"></span>Stöia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modìfica a seçión Stöia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Stöia"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_(Madrid)_09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Madrid%29_09.jpg/250px-Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Madrid%29_09.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Madrid%29_09.jpg/375px-Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Madrid%29_09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Madrid%29_09.jpg/500px-Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Madrid%29_09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1736" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A faciâta prinçipâ da Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Òrìgine"><span id=".C3.92r.C3.ACgine"></span>Òrìgine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modìfica a seçión Òrìgine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Òrìgine"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A-i 29 de dexénbre do <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>, o rè <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9ipo_V_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Féipo V de Spàgna (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Féipo V</a> o l'à aprovòu o progètto svilupòu da-i seu confesoî <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Robinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Robinet (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Pedro Robinet</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melchor_de_Macanaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melchor de Macanaz (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Melchor de Macanaz</a> pe creâ 'na Bibliotêca Reâ. A seu creaçión a l'é stæta 'n eleménto de dinamicitæ pi-â coltûa spagnòlla de l'Eutoçénto, co-a misción de "renovâ i stùddi stòrichi e mostrâ e vêe réixe da naçión e da monarchîa spagnòlla"<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'é dónca comensòu a costruçión da sêde da bibliotêca, avansâ in sciâ stràdda ch'a l'anâva da-o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Real_Alc%C3%A1zar_de_Madr%C3%ACd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Real Alcázar de Madrìd (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Real Alcázar de Madrìd</a> a-o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monest%C3%AA_re%C3%A2_de_l%27Incarna%C3%A7i%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monestê reâ de l'Incarnaçión (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Convénto de l'Incarnaçión</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A Bibliotêca Reâ a l'é stæta avèrta a-o pùblico a-o 1° de màrso do <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>. A-i 2 de zenâ do <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a> o Féipo V o l'à firmòu o Rêgio Decrétto institotîvo, dónde l'êa mìsso in ciæo a natûa pùblica da bibliotêca, avèrta a "tùtti i studiôxi", stabilìndo e régole fondamentâli do seu fonçionaménto<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A l'inprinçìpio, e seu coleçioìn êan formæ da materiâli che ne vegîvan da-e coleçioìn privæ di sovrén de Spàgna <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9ipo_IV_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Féipo IV de Spàgna (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Féipo IV</a> e Féipo V, ch'àivan portòu da-a Frànsa ciù de 6.000 volùmmi<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. E prìmme òpie a êse incorporæ inta coleçión êan stæte confiscæ a di fîlo-oustrìachi, ch'àivan pèrso a <a href="/wiki/Go%C3%A6ra_de_succescion_spagnolla" title="Goæra de succescion spagnolla">Goæra de Sucesción</a>, cómme l'arçivéscovo de Valénçia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoni_Folch_de_Cardona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoni Folch de Cardona (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Antoni Folch de Cardona</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaspar_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez_de_Segovia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaspar Ibáñez de Segovia (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">marchéize de Mondéjar</a> e o dùcca de Uceda<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A-a coleçión gh'é stæto azónto co-o ténpo de âtre bibliotêche privæ de nòbili cómme o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_Manuel_Manrique_de_Lara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodrigo Manuel Manrique de Lara (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">cónte de Aguilar</a> e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc%C3%A2to_de_Medinaceli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ducâto de Medinaceli (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">dùcca de Medinaceli</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Do <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a> a Bibliotêca Reâ a contâva za de 28.242 lìbbri stanpæ, 1.282 manoscrîti e 20.000 medàgge<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A decixón, do 1716, d'institoî o depòxito legâle a l'à permìsso a-a bibliotêca de fâ montâ bén bén e seu coleçioìn. Pe de ciù, gh'é stæto i efètti do Rêgio Órdine di 11 de màzzo do <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>, ch'o l'àiva dæto a-a Bibliotêca Reâ o dirìtto de schêuve e tàscie de libràie mìsse in véndia, co-a poscibilitæ de seleçionâ da l'elénco di lìbbri che ghe vegnîvan prezentæ quélle òpie che no gh'êan inte seu coleçioìn. </p><p>Do <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a> l'é stæto publicòu a prìmma òpia frûto do travàggio da bibliotêca, co-o tìtolo <i>Bibliotheca Universal de la Polygraphia Española</i>, realizâ da-o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crist%C3%B3bal_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(archiv%C3%ACsta)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristóbal Rodríguez (archivìsta) (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Cristóbal Rodríguez</a>. Quésto lìbbro, inandiòu con l'agiùtto do càppo bibliotecâio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_de_Ferreras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan de Ferreras (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Juan de Ferreras</a>, o l'é stæto o prìmmo de 'na série de travàggi in sciâ paleografîa spagnòlla<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A-i ténpi do Juan de Ferreras s'é comensòu a scrîve di catàloghi e di ìndichi pò-u pùblico. Into detàggio, o bibliotecâio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_de_Iriarte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan de Iriarte (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Juan de Iriarte</a> o l'é stæto incaregòu de quésto cónpito chi, pe arivâ coscì, do <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>, a-o <i>Regia Matritensis Bibliotheca Geographica et Chronologica</i>, o prìmmo catàlogo da bibliotêca, e ciù avànti a-o <i>Regia Matritensis Bibliotheca Mathematica</i> (catàlogo de matemàtica) e a-o <i>Regiae Bibliothecae Matritensis Codices Graeci</i> (catàlogo di manoscrîti grêghi)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>O Rêgio Órdine di 19 de zùgno do <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>, inandiòu da-o càppo bibliotecâio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_de_Santander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan de Santander (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Juan de Santander</a> e aprovòu da-o rè <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0rlo_III_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Càrlo III de Spàgna (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Càrlo III</a>, o l'à modificòu l'òriginâle do 1716, creàndo a Stànpa Reâ, ch'a ligâva "o travàggio editoriâle da bibliotêca a-i ciù inportànti stanpoéi, ligatoî da lìbbri e incizoî de l'época. O càppo bibliotecâio o vegnîva o diretô da Bibliotêca Reâ, co-i bibliotecâi ch'êan riconosciûi cómme servitoî da Câza Reâ, co-i relatîvi privilêgi<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Into perîodo 1760-1778 a Bibliotêca a l'àiva 'n louêio, sott'a-a direçión do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ger%C3%B3nimo_Gil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerónimo Gil (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Gerónimo Gil</a>, co-ina fonderîa pe-i caràteri da stànpa, ch'a l'é vegnûa ciù avànto o produtô di caràteri pi-â Stanpàia Reâ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sécolo_XIX"><span id="S.C3.A9colo_XIX"></span>Sécolo XIX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modìfica a seçión Sécolo XIX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sécolo XIX"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Biblioteca_Madrid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Biblioteca_Madrid.jpg/250px-Biblioteca_Madrid.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Biblioteca_Madrid.jpg/375px-Biblioteca_Madrid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Biblioteca_Madrid.jpg/499px-Biblioteca_Madrid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>A stàtoa de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ixid%C3%B6o_de_Sev%C3%ACggia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ixidöo de Sevìggia (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Sant'Ixidöo de Sevìggia</a> in scî scæn a l'intrâ da bibliotêca, òpia de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Alcoverro_y_Amor%C3%B3s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Alcoverro y Amorós (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">José Alcoverro y Amorós</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Into córso de l'<a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">Eutoçénto</a>, a bibliotêca a l'à cangiòu ciù vòtte a seu sêde. A prìmma vòtta, do <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> sott'a-o régno do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gi%C3%B6x%C3%A8ppe_Bonap%C3%A0rte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giöxèppe Bonapàrte (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Giöxèppe Bonapàrte</a>, a l'é stæta trasferîa into convénto di <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rdine_da_Sant%C3%ACscima_Trinit%C3%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Órdine da Santìscima Trinitæ (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Trinitâi Descâsi</a>, scitoòu inta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calle_de_Atocha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calle de Atocha (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">calle de Atocha</a>. Do <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> a l'à dovûo cangiâ tórna a seu sêde pò-u palàçio dónde gh'êa e riunioìn do Conséggio do Rêgio Amiraliâto pe caxón de pretéize avansæ da-i trinitâi descâsi co-o ritórno do rè <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdin%C3%A0ndo_VII_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinàndo VII de Spàgna (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Ferdinàndo VII</a> e, do <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>, gh'é stæto 'n tèrso trasferiménto inta vêgia rescidénsa di marchéixi de Alcañices, inte quélla che anche a l'é dîta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calle_de_Arrieta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calle de Arrieta (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">calle de Arrieta</a>, dónde a l'é restâ squæxi scìnn-a-a fìn do sécolo<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. O terén dond'a se trêuva a Bibliotêca Naçionâle a-a giornâ d'ancheu o l'é quéllo dónde gh'êa l'antîgo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conv%C3%A9nto_de_Copacabana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Convénto de Copacabana (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">convénto de Copacabana</a>, conosciûo ànche cómme o grànde convénto di <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rdine_di_agostini%C3%A9n_recol%C3%A9tti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Órdine di agostinién recolétti (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">agostinién recolétti</a> de Madrìd. Quésto convénto, dòppo a seu confìsca do <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>, o l'é stæto vendûo e caciòu zu. </p><p>Ànche e coleçioìn da bibliotêca són stæte interesæ da-i fæti de l'Eutoçénto. Prìmma de tùtto, a confìsca spagnòlla a l'à portòu tànte òpie che prìmma êan de propiêtæ de instituçioìn religiôze, òrmâi soprèsse, a êse depoxitæ inta bibliotêca. Defæti, do <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>, s'é creòu de comiscioìn provinciâli scentìfiche e artìstiche pe seleçionâ e òpie che, vegnìndone da-i convénti soprèsci, gh'àiva da êse depoxitæ inte bibliotêche ò inti musêi, òpû mìsse a l'àsta. Inte sto mòddo chi, l'é stæto depoxitòu inta Bibliotêca Naçionâle ciù ò mêno 70.000 volùmmi, conservæ inti convènti de Madrìd colpîi da-a confìsca<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A-a Bibliotêca l'é stæto consegnòu ànche a ciù pàrte di bêni da Bibliotêca de las Cortes, creâ da-a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cortes_de_Cadice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cortes de Cadice (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Cortes de Cadice</a> do <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> e soprèssa do <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. In sciâ fìn, do <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Ruiz_Zorrilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla</a> o l'à ordinòu o sequèstro di archìvvi, de bibliotêche e de coleçioìn d'àrte de catedrâle, comùn, monestê e òrdini militâri, co-a coscì dîta confìsca colturâle, ch'a l'à fæto intrâ inta Bibliotêca Naçionâle de òpie de gràn cónto, cómme quélle arivæ da-e catedrâle de <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81vila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ávila (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Ávila</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toledo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toledo (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Toledo</a>. </p><p>Co-o decrétto di 28 de novénbre do <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>, a Bibliotêca Reâ a l'é cangiòu de nómme inte Bibliotêca Naçionâle, pasàndo a-e dipendénse do Ministêro de l'Intèrno da Penîzoa. Do <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> l'é stæto aprovòu o prìmmo regolaménto da Bibliotêca Naçionâle, dónde l'êa decîzo o bàndo, a concesción e a sucesîva publicaçión de òpie vincitrîxe di Prémmi Bibliogràfichi chi-â bibliotêca a l'aviéiva convocòu tùtti i ànni<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Quésti prémmi àn fæto scì chi-â Bibliotêca a vegnìsse o prìmmo promotô de òpie bibliogràfiche in Spàgna, promêuvéndo l'interèsse di bibliotecâi e di bibliogràfi. Do <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> 'é stæto creòu o còrpo facoltatîvo de archivìsti, bibliotecâi e archiòloghi, goidòu da-o diretô da Naçionâle<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Do <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>, a bibliotêca a contâva za de 300.000 lìbbri, 200.000 librétti stanpæ e ciù de 30.000 manoscrîti<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A despêto di vàrri cangiaménti, a Bibliotêca Naçionâle a l'à continoòu a crésce, co-e seu necescitæ de spàçio che són vegnûe bén bén ciù grénde da capaçitæ di scàgni scìnn-a quéllo moménto a seu dispoxiçión. Do <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> l'é stæto domandòu o progètto de 'na nêuva sêde, pe arivâ do <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> a-a çèrnia de quéllo prezentòu da l'architétto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Jare%C3%B1o_Alarc%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Jareño Alarcón (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Francisco Jareño Alarcón</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A-i 21 de arvî do <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> a regìnn-a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izab%C3%A8lla_II_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izabèlla II de Spàgna (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Izabèlla II</a> a l'à pösòu a prìmma prîa do Palàçio di Archìvvi, Bibliotêche e Musêi, scitoòu into <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paseo_de_Recoletos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paseo de Recoletos (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Paseo de Recoletos</a>. Pe de raxoìn econòmiche, i travàggi són anæti avànti lentaménte, tànto che gh'é stæto ciù modìfiche a-o progètto òriginâle<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Do <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Ruiz_de_Salces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Ruiz de Salces (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Antonio Ruiz de Salces</a> o l'à pigiòu o pòsto do Jareño a-a direçión di travàggi pi-â nêuva sêde da Bibliotêca Naçionâle. Do <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> l'é stæto conpletòu a costruçión do cazaménto e, a-i 16 de màrso do <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>, a Bibliotêca Naçionâle a l'é stæta avèrta a-o pùblico inta seu nêuva sêde<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sécolo_XX"><span id="S.C3.A9colo_XX"></span>Sécolo XX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modìfica a seçión Sécolo XX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Sécolo XX"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Biblioteca_Nacional_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Biblioteca_Nacional_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/250px-Biblioteca_Nacional_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Biblioteca_Nacional_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/375px-Biblioteca_Nacional_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Biblioteca_Nacional_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/499px-Biblioteca_Nacional_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Detàggio do frontón da faciâta prinçipâ do palàçio da Bibliotêca.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Biblioteca_Nacional,_en_La_Ilustraci%C3%B3n_Art%C3%ADstica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Biblioteca_Nacional%2C_en_La_Ilustraci%C3%B3n_Art%C3%ADstica.jpg/250px-Biblioteca_Nacional%2C_en_La_Ilustraci%C3%B3n_Art%C3%ADstica.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Biblioteca_Nacional%2C_en_La_Ilustraci%C3%B3n_Art%C3%ADstica.jpg/375px-Biblioteca_Nacional%2C_en_La_Ilustraci%C3%B3n_Art%C3%ADstica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Biblioteca_Nacional%2C_en_La_Ilustraci%C3%B3n_Art%C3%ADstica.jpg/500px-Biblioteca_Nacional%2C_en_La_Ilustraci%C3%B3n_Art%C3%ADstica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1629" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption>O palàçio da Bibliotêca Naçionâle do <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>, da <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Ilustraci%C3%B3n_Art%C3%ADstica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Ilustración Artística (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">La Ilustración Artística</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Sal%C3%B3n_General_de_Lectura_BNE.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Sal%C3%B3n_General_de_Lectura_BNE.JPG/250px-Sal%C3%B3n_General_de_Lectura_BNE.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Sal%C3%B3n_General_de_Lectura_BNE.JPG/375px-Sal%C3%B3n_General_de_Lectura_BNE.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Sal%C3%B3n_General_de_Lectura_BNE.JPG/500px-Sal%C3%B3n_General_de_Lectura_BNE.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>A Sâla de Letûa</figcaption></figure> <p>O Nêuveçénto pi-â bibliotêca o l'é comensòu con l'aprovaçión do "Regolaménto de bibliotêche pùbliche do Stâto" co-o Rêgio Decrétto di 18 d'òtôbre do <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>. Pe mêzo de quésta lézze, ch'a l'abrogâva quélla de prìmma do <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>, a Bibliotêca Naçionâle a l'é stæta mìssa a càppo de tùtte e âtre bibliotêche spagnòlle<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Inte sto perîodo chi, o diretô da Bibliotêca Naçionâle o l'êa o studiôzo spagnòllo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelino_Men%C3%A9ndez_Pelayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo</a>, ch'o l'à promòsso a creaçión de catàloghi specializæ, cómme o <i>Catálogo de los Manuscritos árabes existentes en la Biblioteca Nacional de Madrid</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Guill%C3%A9n_Robles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Guillén Robles (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Francisco Guillén Robles</a> 1899), o <i>Catálogo de los retratos de personajes españoles</i> do 1901 e o <i>Catálogo de la colección de dibujos originales de la Biblioteca Nacional</i> do 1906, tùtti doî cûa de l'Ángel M. Barcia. S'é dæto nêuvo inpùlso a-a <i>Revista de Archivos, Bibliotecas, y Museos</i> ascì, ch'a l'é stæta 'n instruménto inportànte pò-u svilùppo do cànpo da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteconom%C3%AEa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteconomîa (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">biblioteconomîa</a> in Spàgna<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Do <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>, o minìstro da Pùblica Istruçión e de Bèlle Àrte, <a href="/w/index.php?title=El%C3%ADas_Tormo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elías Tormo (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Elías Tormo</a>, o l'à creòu o Conséggio da Bibliotêca Naçionâle, l'òrgano ch'o l'elêze o diretô da bibliotêca, co-o prìmmo coscì nominòu ch'o l'é stæto o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Artigas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Artigas (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Miguel Artigas</a>. Inti ànni da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seg%C3%B3nda_Rep%C3%B9brica_Spagn%C3%B2lla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segónda Repùbrica Spagnòlla (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Segónda Repùbrica Spagnòlla</a>, l'Artigas e o Conséggio àn comensòu 'n procèsso de restàoro e d'anpliaménto da sêde da bibliotêca, riformàndone i servìççi bibliotecâi ascì<sup id="cite_ref-:4_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tra di quésti se peu aregordâ a riorganizaçión da Sâla de Letûa, a creaçión da Sâla Generâle, avèrta a-o pùblico e inougurâ da-o prescidénte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcal%C3%A1_Zamora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcalá Zamora (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Alcalá Zamora</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ciù chò-u prolongaménto de l'oràrio<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Inti ànni da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Go%C3%A6ra_Civ%C3%AEle_Spagn%C3%B2lla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goæra Civîle Spagnòlla (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Goæra Civîle Spagnòlla</a>, o diretô da Bibliotêca Naçionâle o l'êa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1s_Navarro_Tom%C3%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomás Navarro Tomás (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Tomás Navarro Tomás</a>, elezûo pöco prìmma do sccéuppo da goæra e restòu in càrega scìnn-a-a seu fìn. Inte sto perîodo chi e pórte da bibliotêca són stæte seræ e i seu ògètti ciù preçiôxi són stæti evacoæ prìmma inte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torres_dels_Serrans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torres dels Serrans (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Torres dels Serrans</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Val%C3%A9n%C3%A7ia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valénçia (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Valénçia</a>, e pöi ̟a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gin%C3%AAvra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginêvra (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Ginêvra</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Svissea" title="Svissea">Svìsera</a>. Pe sarvâ da-a distruçión e propiêtæ de céntri religiôxi, palàççi ò abitaçioìn privæ, inta Bibliotêca són stæti trasferîi ciù ò mêno 500.000 volùmmi pe mêzo da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Junta_de_Incautaci%C3%B3n_y_Protecci%C3%B3n_del_Patrimonio_Art%C3%ADstico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junta de Incautación y Protección del Patrimonio Artístico (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Junta de Incautación y Protección del Patrimonio Artístico</a><i><sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i>. Tànti de quésti bêni vegnîvan da rìcche bibliotêche privæ e pe vàrie unitæ no l'é stæto poscìbile a restituçión into dòppo goæra<sup id="cite_ref-:4_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ànche o palàçio da Bibliotêca Naçionâle o l'é stæto vìtima de numerôxi bonbardaménti inti ànni da goæra, che a ògni mòddo no àn caxonòu di dànni a-e coleçioìn chi òspitæ<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Finîo a goæra, l'é stæto tórna elezûo cómme diretô o Miguel Artigas e do <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> s'é introdûto o scistêma decimâle pi-â catalogaçión de coleçioìn inte bibliotêche pùbliche spagnòlle<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Inti ànni do dòppo goæra s'é chi tegnûo vàrie móstre de grànde inportànsa, cómme e dôe dedicæ a-o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_de_Cervantes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel de Cervantes (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Miguel de Cervantes</a> e 'n'âtra da-o tìtolo <i>Un milenio del libro español</i>, do <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a><sup id="cite_ref-:5_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Do <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> l'é stæto inouguròu a nêuva sêde de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACvio_St%C3%B2rico_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_(Sp%C3%A0gna)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archìvio Stòrico Naçionâle (Spàgna) (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Archìvio Stòrico Naçionâle</a>, ch'o se trovâva a l'inprinçìpio inta mæxima costruçión da Bibliotêca e do Musêo Archiològico Naçionâle. </p><p>Scibén che inti ànni '50 gh'é stæto ciù rifórme a l'òrganizaçión e a-a gestión da Bibliotêca, a ciù inportànte a l'é stæta o Decrétto Òrgànico di 8 de màrso do <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> e do corispondénte Regolaménto, publicòu a-i 20 de dexénbre do mæximo ànno. O nêuvo Regolaménto o l'à ristruturòu i servìççi da Bibliotêca, stabilìndo chò-u diretô o gh'avésse da êse 'n ménbro do Còrpo Facoltatîvo, amermàndo e fonçioìn do Conséggio<sup id="cite_ref-:5_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Do 1957 l'é stæto promulgòu 'n nêuvo decrétto in sciô depòxito legâle, ch'o l'à decîzo che i stanpoéi dovéssan conformâse a-e dispoxiçioìn de l'àtto<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A despêto de ste rifórme chi, gh'êa ancón tànti cónpiti bibliotecâi a livéllo naçionâle no sodisfæti da-a Bibliotêca. Prezénpio, do <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> o l'é stæto creòu l'Instituto Bibliográfico Hispánico, ch'o l'includdéiva o Servicio Nacional de Información Documental y Bibliográfica, o Depósito Legal, e a Comisión Nacional de Planificación y Coordinación Bibliográfica<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'Emerotêca Naçionâle, fondâ do <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>, a l'àiva lê ascì 'n'inportànte coleçión de stànpa spagnòlla. Do <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>, e coleçioìn da Bibliotêca contegnîvan ciù ò mêno çìnque milioìn de artìcoli, riçevéndo 412.000 letoî a l'ànno<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Do <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> l'é stæto realizòu o prìmmo stùdio in scê poscibilitæ pe l'outomaçión da Bibliotêca<i><sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i>, ch'o l'é vegnûo realtæ con l'adoçión do scistêma SABINA, 'na versción speciâle do software spagnòllo SABINI<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Con Rêgio Decrétto do <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> a-a Bibliotêca Naçionâle l'é stæto integròu l'Instituto Bibliográfico Hispánico, l'Emerotêca Naçionâle e o Centro del Tesoro Documental y Bibliográfico<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Into mæximo ànno a BNE a l'é stæta diciarâ "l'instituçión bibliotecâia superiôre do Stâto e o càppo do scisêma bibliotecâio spagnòllo"<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A-a fìn di ànni '80 l'é stæto inandiòu i travàggi pi-â creaçión de 'n segóndo depòxito a Alcalá de Henares (inouguròu do <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>) e l'inplementaçión do scistêma de outomaçión ARIADNA, ch'o l'à comensòu a fonçionâ into <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a><i><sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i>. </p><p>Do <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, con Rêgio Decrétto (R.D. 1581/1991 di 31 d'òtôbre), l'é stæto aprovòu o Statûto da Bibliotêca Naçionâle cómme Òrganìsmo Outònomo, fàndo comensâ 'n perîodo de anpliaménto da Bibliotêca<i><sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i>. L'é stæto inandiòu di nêuvi servìççi cómme Información Genealógica y Heráldica, Información General e Documentación Bibliotecaria. Do <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> l'é stæto inouguròu o Musêo do Lìbbro, anàndo avànti co-i progètti de outomaçión. Do <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> a BNE a l'à ativitòu o seu scîto d'Internétte<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sécolo_XXI"><span id="S.C3.A9colo_XXI"></span>Sécolo XXI</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modìfica a seçión Sécolo XXI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Sécolo XXI"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Biblioteca_Nacional_2013-04_Spain_081.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Biblioteca_Nacional_2013-04_Spain_081.jpg/250px-Biblioteca_Nacional_2013-04_Spain_081.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Biblioteca_Nacional_2013-04_Spain_081.jpg/375px-Biblioteca_Nacional_2013-04_Spain_081.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Biblioteca_Nacional_2013-04_Spain_081.jpg/500px-Biblioteca_Nacional_2013-04_Spain_081.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>E decoraçioìn pe-i 300 ànni da BNE.</figcaption></figure> <p>A-i 11 de novénbre do <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> l'é intròu in vigô o nêuvo statûto da Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna, aprovòu co-o Rêgio Decrétto 1638/2009, di 30 d'òtôbre. Un di cangiaménti ciù inportànti o l'é stæto quéllo into nómme de l'òrganizaçión, vegnûa ofiçialménte Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna, pe 'na mêgio identificaçión inti forum e tra e òrganizaçioìn internaçionâli<sup id="cite_ref-:6_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>O nêuvo statûto o prevédde chi-â Bibliotêca a garantìsce 'na raprezentànsa de comunitæ outònome e de universcitæ into seu Conséggio. Pe sta raxón chi, o segóndo vîce-prescidénte da Conferénsa Setoriâle da Coltûa e o prescidénte da Conferénsa di Retoî de Universcitæ Spagnòlle ne són pàrte cómme ménbri d'ofìçio. S'é decîzo de modificâ a procedûa pi-â nòmina do diretô generâle ascì, òua nominòu con Rêgio Decrétto, aprovòu da-o Conséggio di Minìstri pe propòsta do minìstro da Coltûa, dòppo 'na consultaçión co-o Rêgio Conséggio e "segóndo i critêi de profescionalitæ e d'esperiénsa (...) into cànpo de bibliotêche e da gestión colturâle<sup id="cite_ref-:6_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A-i 5 de màzzo do <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cons%C3%A9ggio_di_Min%C3%ACstri_da_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conséggio di Minìstri da Spàgna (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Conséggio di Minìstri da Spàgna</a> o l'à decîzo chi-â càrega ch'a dirìzze a Bibliotêca Naçionâle a pèrde a seu condiçión de direçión generâle inta strutûa geràrchica aministratîva do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gov%C3%A8rno_da_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Govèrno da Spàgna (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">govèrno spagnòllo</a>, convertìndose inte 'na sotodireçión generâle; dòppo quésta decixón o diretô, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milagros_del_Corral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milagros del Corral (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Milagros del Corral</a>, o l'à dæto e seu demiscioìn<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. O seu sucesô o l'é stæto o prescidénte da Federación Española de Sociedades de Archivística, Biblioteconomía, Documentación y Museística (ò Fesabid), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%B2ria_P%C3%A9rez-Salmer%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glòria Pérez-Salmerón (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Glòria Pérez-Salmerón</a>. </p><p>Inte sto perîodo chi l'é stæto òrganizòu vàrri progètti da-a Bibliotêca Naçionâle. O Musêo da Bibliotêca Naçionâle, ch'o l'à pigiòu o pòsto do vêgio Musêo do Lìbbro, o l'é stæto inouguròu do <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, anpliàndone l'òfèrta colturâle e didàtica<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Do <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> gh'é stæto a prezentaçión da Bibliotêca Digitâle Spagnòlla (<i>Biblioteca Digital Hispánica</i>), ch'a l'é 'n portâ de dónde se peu védde tùtte e vivàgne mìsse in sciâ Ræ da-a BNE<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A Bibliotêca a l'à comensòu a creâ di contegnûi inti <i>social network</i> ascì, arvìndo a seu pàgina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Facebook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Facebook (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Facebook</a> do 2008 e di profî in sce de âtre piatafórme do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_2.0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web 2.0 (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">web 2.0</a> cómme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twitter (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Twitter</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=YouTube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YouTube (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">YouTube</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slideshare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slideshare (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Slideshare</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flickr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flickr (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Flickr</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wordpress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wordpress (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Wordpress</a>. </p><p>Do 2009 a Bibliotêca Naçionâle a l'à inandiòu 'n progètto in colaboraçión con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Archive (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Internet Archive</a>, co-o fìn "d'arechéugge, archiviâ e preservâ o domìnio .es"<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Into méize d'òtôbre do 2010, a BNE a l'à inouguròu o "<i>Quijote Interactivo</i>", 'na versción digitâle e interatîva de l'òpia do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_de_Cervantes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel de Cervantes (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Cervantes</a> ch'a conprénde di contegnûi pe mêgio definî o contèsto da stöia, cómme 'na màppa co-e aventûe do <i>Quijote</i> e di aprofondiménti in sciâ vìtta into <a href="/wiki/XVII_secolo" title="XVII secolo">Seiçénto</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Inte l'ànbito internaçionâle, a Bibliotêca a colàbora co-a bànca dæti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialnet (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Dialnet</a>, conligàndo i outoî che coincìddan inte tùtte dôe e bànche dæti<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A seu parteçipaçión a 'n progètto de riçèrca co-o Grupo de Ingeniería Ontológica (Ontology Engineering Group) de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Universcit%C3%A6_Polit%C3%A9cnica_de_Madr%C3%ACd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universcitæ Politécnica de Madrìd (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Universcitæ Politécnica de Madrìd</a> a l'à dæto cómme frûto a creaçión de 'n portâ<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> co-ina pàrte inportànte di regìstri da BNE convertîa into formâto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resource_Description_Framework&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resource Description Framework (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">RDF</a> e mìssa a lìbera dispoxiçión<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A BNE a l'é pàrte de inportànti grùppi de travàggio inte asociaçioìn profescionâli <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">IFLA</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Computer_Library_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Computer Library Center (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">OCLC</a>, a l'é pàrte do <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a> (VIAF)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> scìnn-a da-a seu creaçión e a l'é 'n'inportànte prezénsa inte di énti de normaçión cómme l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rganiza%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_Interna%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_pi-%C3%A2_Norma%C3%A7i%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Òrganizaçión Internaçionâle pi-â Normaçión (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Òrganizaçión Internaçionâle pi-â Normaçión</a> (ISO) e a seu òmòloga pi-â Spàgna, l'Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación. Inte 'n mòddo scìmile, a Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna a l'é pìggia pàrte a l'EURIG, òrganìsmo creòu pi-â promoçión di interèssi profescionâli comùn a-i uténti e a-i uténti potençiâli de RDA (<i>Resource Description and Access</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Eoröpa</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Pe de ciù, a Bibliotêca a l'à pigiòu pàrte a-o progètto IMPACT<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ch'o fà de anàlixi pò-u riconosciménto di caràteri inti manoscrîti, e a-o Progètto ARROW ascì<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ch'o l'à o fìn de creâ 'na bànca dæti eoropêa in scê coscì dîte "òpie òrfane", sàiva a dî quélle òpie de quæ o no l'é conosciûo o titolâre di dirìtti de propiêtæ inteletoâle. Sto progètto chi o l'é aprêuvo a-a catalogaçión di cànti di sécoli XVI-XIX ascì, in colaboraçión co-a Fondaçión Generâle de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Universcit%C3%A6_de_Alcal%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universcitæ de Alcalá (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Universcitæ de Alcalá</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A-i 15 de novénbre do 2010, a Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna a l'à prezentòu o seu <i>Catálogo bibliográfico de la colección de incunables</i>, dóggio volùmme cuòu da-o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juli%C3%A1n_Mart%C3%ADn_Abad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julián Martín Abad (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Julián Martín Abad</a>, càppo do Servìçio de Manoscrîti e Inconàboli da BNE, che n'arechéugge 2297 ediçioìn e 3158 ezenplâri<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A-i 13 de dexénbre do <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> o rè de Spàgna o l'à inouguròu a móstra <i>Biblioteca Nacional de España: 300 años haciendo historia</i>, de dónde l'é comensòu i evénti comemoratîvi da celebraçión di trexénto ànni da-a fondaçión da Bibliotêca Naçionâle<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Òrganizaçión"><span id=".C3.92rganiza.C3.A7i.C3.B3n"></span>Òrganizaçión</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modìfica a seçión Òrganizaçión" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Òrganizaçión"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Bibliotêca a l'é a-e dirètte dipendénse do Ministêro da Coltûa, ò 'n seu equivalénte, e do seu diretô generâle, che travàggian insémme a 'n Conséggio Rêgio che pe lézze a l'à di potêri de òrgano consultîvo superiôre, inandiòu segóndo 'na strutûa stàbile formâ da 'n conséggio d'aministraçión, 'na direçión técnica e 'na gestión. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conséggio_Rêgio_da_Bibliotêca_Naçionâle"><span id="Cons.C3.A9ggio_R.C3.AAgio_da_Bibliot.C3.AAca_Na.C3.A7ion.C3.A2le"></span>Conséggio Rêgio da Bibliotêca Naçionâle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modìfica a seçión Conséggio Rêgio da Bibliotêca Naçionâle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Conséggio Rêgio da Bibliotêca Naçionâle"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Prescidénti</dt></dl> <ul><li>Luis Alberto de Cuenca (2015-2018)</li> <li>Soledad Puértolas (2018-2021)</li> <li>Elvira Lindo (2021-2022)</li> <li>Daniel Fernández (2022-in càrega)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sêde"><span id="S.C3.AAde"></span>Sêde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modìfica a seçión Sêde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Sêde"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_en_Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares_(RPS_10-03-2012).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_en_Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares_%28RPS_10-03-2012%29.png/250px-Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_en_Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares_%28RPS_10-03-2012%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_en_Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares_%28RPS_10-03-2012%29.png/375px-Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_en_Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares_%28RPS_10-03-2012%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_en_Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares_%28RPS_10-03-2012%29.png/500px-Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_en_Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares_%28RPS_10-03-2012%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1373" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%AAde_da_Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna_de_Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sêde da Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna de Alcalá de Henares (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">sêde da Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna de Alcalá de Henares</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Segóndo i seu statûti, l'é pàrte do patrimònio de l'òrganìsmo outònomo da Bibliotêca Naçionâle e sêde do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paseo_de_Recoletos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paseo de Recoletos (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Paseo de Recoletos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrìd</a>), de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcalá de Henares (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Alcalá de Henares</a> e de l'Emerotêca Naçionâle<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Da-o 2010 a l'é stæto azónto a Sêde Eletrònica da Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Depòxito_legâle"><span id="Dep.C3.B2xito_leg.C3.A2le"></span>Depòxito legâle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modìfica a seçión Depòxito legâle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Depòxito legâle"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O depòxito legâle o peu êse definîo cómme l'òbligo, inpòsto da-a lézze, de depoxitâ inte unn-a ò ciù agençîe specìfiche de còpie de publicaçioìn de ògni génere, reprodûte in sce qualónque supòrto, pi-â distriboçión pùblica, o noêzo ò a véndia<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. O l'à cómme òbietîvo quéllo de garantî a conservaçión e l'acescibilitæ do patrimònio colturâle de 'na Naçión a-i riçercatoî d'ancheu e de domàn. </p><p>A-i 26 de lùggio do 1716 o rè <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9ipo_V_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Féipo V de Spàgna (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Féipo V</a> o l'àiva defæti diciaròu che se dovésse consegnâ 'na còpia de "tùtte e nêuve stànpe che se faiàn into mæ domìnio" a-a seu Bibliotêca Reâ de Madrìd<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Quésto privilêgio, ch'o l'é vegnûo prìmma do modèrno depòxito legâle, o l'êa detegnûo da-a Bibliotêca Reâ de Sàn Loénso de El Escorial, pe Aragónn-a e Castìggia, da-i 12 de zenâ do <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A despêto de tùtti i tentatîvi fæti inte vàrie etæ stòriche, o depòxito legâle o l'é stæto violòu in mòddo scistemàtico scìnn-a l'emanaçión do Rêgio Decrétto di 23 de dexénbre do 1957<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Quésto regolaménto o stabilîva 'n scistêma aministratîvo ch'o l'à permìsso de razónze sto òbietîvo chi. D'âtra pàrte, o stabilîva ànche che i stanpoéi foîsan i responsàbili do depòxito legâle. O tîpo de materiâle ògètto de depòxito legâle o l'êa bén grànde, da-i scrîti a-e registraçioìn sonöre, a-e càrte giögràfiche, a-e pelìcole e a-e cartolìnn-e<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Quésto Decrétto, scibén ch'o l'é stæto abrogòu inta seu pàrte relatîva a-e vàrie fonçioìn, o l'é restòu pi-â ciù pàrte in vigô scìnn-a da l'Ordinànsa di 30 de òtôbre do <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e da quélla di 20 de frevâ do <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ch'àn modificòu di artìcoli do Regolaménto de l'Instituto Bibliográfico Hispánico. </p><p>A configuraçión da Spàgna cómme <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A2to_region%C3%A2le&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stâto regionâle (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">stâto regionâle</a>, co-o trasferiménto da gestión di depòxiti legâli a-e comunitæ outònome, e i cangiaménti into móndo de l'editorîa, insémme a-a conpàrsa de nêuve tecnologîe, àn réizo fondamentâle l'emanaçión de 'na nêuva lézze<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Defæti, co-a lézze 23/2011, di 29 de lùggio, in sciô Depòxito Legâle, l'é stæto decîzo pe-e modìfiche chi aprêuvo: </p> <ul><li>l'é indicòu l'editô cómme depoxitâio centrâle.</li> <li>l'é stabilîo e conpeténse de comunitæ outònome e da BNE inte sta matêia chi.</li> <li>l'é fisòu e régole prinçipæ pò-u depòxito de publicaçioìn eletròniche in sciâ Ræ.</li> <li>l'é amermòu o nùmero de còpie da depoxitâ: a BNE a riçéive dôe còpie di lìbbri con l'ISBN in càngio de træ e tùtte e bibliotêche de conservaçión no riçéivan ciù de ristànpe<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nùmero_de_depòxito_legâle"><span id="N.C3.B9mero_de_dep.C3.B2xito_leg.C3.A2le"></span>Nùmero de depòxito legâle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modìfica a seçión Nùmero de depòxito legâle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Nùmero de depòxito legâle"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O nùmero de depòxito legâle o l'é formòu da-a sìgla DL, da-o nùmero de costituçión do depòxito e da l'ànno de costituçión esprèsso in quàttro cîfre. Ògni pàrte a l'é separâ da-o rèsto da 'n spàçio, mêno che l'ànno, ch'o gh'à da êse precedûo da 'n tratìn. A-a fìn de ògni ànno l'é seròu a numeraçión, ch'a repìggia a-o coménso de l'ànno. E ùniche eceçioìn corispóndan a-i nùmeri òtegnûi inte Astùrie, dónde o DL o peu êse sostitoîo con DLL (<i>depósitu llegal</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, e inta Navàrra, dónde o peu êse sostitoîo con LG (<i>Lege Gordailua</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislaçión_outònoma"><span id="Legisla.C3.A7i.C3.B3n_out.C3.B2noma"></span>Legislaçión outònoma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modìfica a seçión Legislaçión outònoma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Legislaçión outònoma"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Da l'intrâ in vigô da lézze 23/2011<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sôlo éutto comunitæ outònome àn adatòu i seu regolaménti a-a nêuva normatîva naçionâle: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andal%C3%B3zia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andalózia (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Andalózia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arag%C3%B3nn-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aragónn-a (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Aragónn-a</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Astùrie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cast%C3%ACggia-A_M%C3%A0ncia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castìggia-A Mància (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Castìggia-A Mància</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Çéota</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Catalogna" title="Catalogna">Catalògna</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estremad%C3%BBa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estremadûa (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Estremadûa</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nav%C3%A0rra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navàrra (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Navàrra</a>. </p><p>A ògni mòddo, o contegnûo de tùtti sti regolaménti chi o l'é o mæximo inte pàrte ciù inportànti, scibén che gh'é de diferénse inte seçioìn indicæ chi aprêuvo: </p> <dl><dt>Tèrmine pe l'asegnaçión do nùmero</dt></dl> <p>I ùnichi regolaménti che s'esprìmman in mérito a-a questión són quélli de l'Andalózia<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e de l'Estremadûa<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, dond'o l'é indicòu 'n tèrmine de dêxe giórni d'êuvéi da-a prezentaçión da domànda, e de Castìggia-A Mància e Navàrra, dónde o tèrmine o l'é pe cóntra de chìnze giórni. </p> <dl><dt>Perîodo de costituçión do depòxito</dt></dl> <p>Òbligatöio, prìmma da distriboçión ò da véndia e, con l'eceçión de l'Aragónn-a, inte doî méixi da-o relàscio do nùmero de depòxito. </p> <dl><dt>Nùmero de còpie da depoxitâ</dt></dl> <p>In relaçión a lìbbri, librétti e vivàgne multimediâli dónde un di supòrti o l'é in sce papê, publicaçioìn in série, arecugéite de fascìcoli, spartîi, màppe, ciànte, atlànti ò scìmili, o nùmero de còpie da depoxitâ o l'é de quàttro, dôe pi-â comunitæ e dôe pi-â BNE. </p><p>Pe tùtti i âtri papê, cómme indicòu inta tabélla chi aprêuvo: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Naçionâle </th> <th>Andalózia </th> <th>Aragónn-a </th> <th>Astùrie </th> <th>Castìggia-A Mància </th> <th>Çéota </th> <th>Catalògna </th> <th>Extremadûa </th> <th>Navàrra </th></tr> <tr> <td>Aplicaçioìn informàtiche </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anónçi e striscioìn publicitâi </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Boletìn ofiçiæ a dispoxiçión in sciâ Ræ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>No a dispoxiçión in sciâ Ræ </td> <td>1 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manifèsti </td> <td> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Figurìnn-e </td> <td> </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Papê eletrònichi sénsa supòrto fìxico ò disponibilitæ in sciâ Ræ </td> <td> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>File òudio </td> <td>1 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>File òudiovixîvi </td> <td>1 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ligatûe </td> <td>1 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stànpe òriginâli </td> <td>1 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fotografîe modificæ </td> <td>1 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Féuggi stanpæ no comerciâli </td> <td> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td>4 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Féuggi </td> <td> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lìbbri artìstichi ò bibliòfili </td> <td>1 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lìbbri de tèsto </td> <td>1 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Microfórme </td> <td>1 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Càrte </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pelìcole </td> <td> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cartolìnn-e de paizàggi ò de çitæ </td> <td>1 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Âtre cartolìnn-e </td> <td> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Publicaçioìn eletròniche inte 'n formâto fìxico </td> <td>1 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Depòxito_legâle_de_publicaçioìn_in_sciâ_Ræ"><span id="Dep.C3.B2xito_leg.C3.A2le_de_publica.C3.A7io.C3.ACn_in_sci.C3.A2_R.C3.A6"></span>Depòxito legâle de publicaçioìn in sciâ Ræ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modìfica a seçión Depòxito legâle de publicaçioìn in sciâ Ræ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Depòxito legâle de publicaçioìn in sciâ Ræ"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O l'é regolòu da-o R.D. 635/2015<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, di 10 de lùggio, e o l'é intéizo pe quélle publicaçioìn sénsa de supòrto fìxico materiâle. </p><p>Quésto tîpo de depòxito legâle o l'é aplicòu a-i scîti d'Internétte e a-e publicaçioìn fæte lì, bàsta che contêgnan 'n patrimònio bibliogràfico, vixîvo, sonöro, òudiovixîvo ò digitâle de coltûe da Spàgna. </p><p>E diferénse ciù inportànti rispètto a-a disciplìnn-a do depòxito legâle de publicaçioìn materiâli són: </p> <ul><li>L'iniçiatîva do depòxito a l'é da-i editoî vèrso i céntri de conservaçión.</li> <li>E publicaçioìn in sciâ Ræ no gh'àn 'n nùmero de depòxito legâle.</li> <li>I céntri de conservaçión són quélli che decìddan i scîti d'Internétte da caturâ e depoxitâ pi-â seu conservaçión. <ul><li>Pe quélli a intrâ lìbera se peu dêuviâ 'n robòtto.</li> <li>Pe quélli protètti ò che no són sarvæ in outomàtico, o mêgio mòddo pe fâlo o l'é concordòu con l'editô.</li></ul></li> <li>A sôla òbligaçión pe-i editoî a l'é quélla de consentî l'arecugéita da publicaçión.</li> <li>L'é de lóngo rispetòu a normatîva in matêia de propiêtæ inteletoâle e proteçión di dæti personæ.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sâle_e_seu_fóndi"><span id="S.C3.A2le_e_seu_f.C3.B3ndi"></span>Sâle e seu fóndi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modìfica a seçión Sâle e seu fóndi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Sâle e seu fóndi"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Sâle de consultaçión<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Sâle</th> <th>Fóndi</th> <th>Dipartiménto </th></tr> <tr> <td>Sâla Informaçioìn Generâli </td> <td> </td> <td> <p>Dipartiménto de Riferiménto </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sâla María Moliner </td> <td> <ul><li>Lìbbri costodîi inti depòxiti generâli, in sce supòrto òriginâle ò riproduçioìn</li> <li>Coleçioìn de riferiménto generâle, a vìxita lìbera</li></ul> </td> <td>Dipartiménto de Riferiménto </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sâla de Alcalá de Henares </td> <td> <ul><li>Fóndi costodîi inti depòxiti de quésta sêde</li></ul> </td> <td>Àrea de Cordinaménto de Coleçioìn </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sâla Cervantes </td> <td> <ul><li>Manoscrîti antîghi e modèrni, archìvvi personæ</li> <li>Archìvio da Bibliotêca Naçionâle</li> <li>Inconàboli</li> <li>Stànpe di sécoli XVI, XVII e XVIII, prìmme ediçioìn e òpie speciâli di sécoli aprêuvo</li> <li>Òpie de tiâtro</li> <li>Òpie do Cervantes</li> <li>Coleçioìn de riferiménto a vìxita lìbera</li></ul> </td> <td>Dipartiménto do Patrimònio Bibliogràfico </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sâla Goya </td> <td> <ul><li>Diségni e incixoìn</li> <li>Lìbbri ilustræ con stànpe òriginâli</li> <li>Ephemera e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex_libris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ex libris (a pàgina a no l'exìste)"><i>ex libris</i></a></li> <li>Manifèsti</li> <li>Fotografîe</li> <li>Màppe antîghe e modèrne, manoscrîti e stànpe, giögrafîa, viâgi e pàixi</li> <li>Bibliotêca de riferiménto e specializâ in àrte, diségni, incixoìn, fotografîe, cartografîa e iconografîa, a vìxita lìbera</li></ul> </td> <td>Dipartiménto de Bèlle Àrte e Cartografîa </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sâla Barbieri </td> <td> <ul><li>Partitûa manoscrîti e stànpe, lìbbri specializæ in mûxica manoscrîti e stànpe, revìste e librétti specializæ e archìvvi muxicâli spagnòlli òriginâli</li> <li>Registraçioìn òudio</li> <li>File òudiovixîvi e multimediâli</li> <li>Bibliotêca de riferiménto pe mûxica e cîne, òpie conplête de conpoxitoî, coleçioìn de partitûe forèste, revìste specializæ, a vìxita lìbera</li></ul> </td> <td>Dipartiménto de Mûxica e Òudiovixîvi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sâla de Publicaçioìn e Revìste </td> <td> <ul><li>Revìste, publicaçioìn e boletìn ofiçiæ</li> <li>Coleçioìn de riferiménto generâle e òpie specializæ in sce publicaçioìn e mézzi de comunicaçión, a vìxita lìbera</li> <li>Coleçioìn de revìste a vìxita lìbera</li> <li>Microformat (periòdichi, revìste e boletìn ofiçiæ) e publicaçioìn digitalizæ</li> <li>Publicaçioìn ofiçiæ de ciù inportànti òrganizaçioìn internaçionâli</li></ul> </td> <td>Dipartiménto de Riferiménto </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sâla de Informaçión Bibliogràfica </td> <td> <ul><li>Bibliografîe generâli e specializæ</li> <li>Bànche dæti</li> <li>Catàloghi de bibliotêche spagnòlle e forèste</li> <li>Âtre òpie de riferiménto</li></ul> </td> <td>Dipartiménto de Riferiménto </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sâla de Docomentaçión Bibliotecâia </td> <td> <ul><li>Òpie specializæ in Biblioteconomîa, Docomentaçión, Archivìstica, Museologîa e ànbiti scìmili. Tùtte a vìxita lìbera, fêua i nùmeri antîghi de revìste forèste</li> <li>Òpie in scê nêuve tecnologîe aplicæ a l'informaçión.</li></ul> </td> <td>Dipartiménto de Riferiménto </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fóndi_e_coleçioìn"><span id="F.C3.B3ndi_e_cole.C3.A7io.C3.ACn"></span>Fóndi e coleçioìn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modìfica a seçión Fóndi e coleçioìn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Fóndi e coleçioìn"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Alfonso_X_el_Sabio_(Jos%C3%A9_Alcoverro)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Alfonso_X_el_Sabio_%28Jos%C3%A9_Alcoverro%29_02.jpg/270px-Alfonso_X_el_Sabio_%28Jos%C3%A9_Alcoverro%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Alfonso_X_el_Sabio_%28Jos%C3%A9_Alcoverro%29_02.jpg/405px-Alfonso_X_el_Sabio_%28Jos%C3%A9_Alcoverro%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Alfonso_X_el_Sabio_%28Jos%C3%A9_Alcoverro%29_02.jpg/541px-Alfonso_X_el_Sabio_%28Jos%C3%A9_Alcoverro%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Stàtoa do rè <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alf%C3%B3nso_X_de_Cast%C3%AClia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfónso X de Castìlia (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Alfónso X o Sàvio</a> in sciâ scainâ a l'intrâ da bibliotêca, fæta da-o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Alcoverro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Alcoverro (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">J. Alcoverro</a>, <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A coleçión da Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna a l'é o spêgio da socjêtæ spagnòlla inti ùrtimi tréi sécoli da seu stöia, mostràndo i gùsti e a coltûa do Pàize. A seu antighitæ, ciù che pe êse raprezentatîva di vàrri fæti stòrichi, ne fan unn-a de ciù inportànti a-o móndo, conprendéndo di gréndi tezöi, ségge pe-e seu caraterìstiche leterâie e artìstiche che pi-â seu inportànsa stòrica e bibliogràfica. Quésto patrimònio o l'é arivòu scìnn-a-a giornâ d'ancheu gràçie a-o travàggio de 'n grànde nùmero de persónn-e da-e condiçioìn asæ diferénti, da-i bibliòfili a-i bibliotecâi e a-i çitadìn comùn, che co-o seu contribûto e-e seu conoscénse àn permìsso o svilùppo da bibliotêca. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="E_coleçioìn_stòriche"><span id="E_cole.C3.A7io.C3.ACn_st.C3.B2riche"></span>E coleçioìn stòriche</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modìfica a seçión E coleçioìn stòriche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: E coleçioìn stòriche"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A-a prìmma coleçión co-o ténpo se n'é stæto tànte âtre, pe mêzo de diferénti modalitæ de acquixiçión. Ciù che i sequèstri, sórva mensonæ, a-i nòbili che sostegnîvan a pàrte oustrìaca inta Goæra de Sucesción, cómme quélli a dànno do dùcca de Uceda, do marchéize de Mondéjar, etc., gh'é stæto di scàngi de fóndi co-i convénti de Sàn Tomâxo de Ávila e de Sàn Vinçénso de Plasencia, coscì cómme de donaçioìn pe testaménto ò fæte da-i ménbri de instituçioìn eclesiàstiche e da nobiltæ, spésse vòtte dêuviæ cómme mézzo pe òtegnî o favô do rè. </p><p>L'é stæto però inti sécoli XVIII e XIX, sàiva a dî quànde a Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna a s'é afermâ in mòddo stàbile cómme l'instituçión bibliotecâia centrâle do Pàize, che-e seu coleçioìn àn comensòu a montâ bén bén, ségge con l'incorporaçión de bibliotêche di gréndi studiôxi, scritoî, bibliòfili e polìtichi de l'época, pe mêzo de acàtti e donaçioìn<sup id="cite_ref-:7_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, che pe-i sequèstri di fóndi eclesiàstichi fæti inte l'Eutoçénto. Quéste són stæte de vivàgne inportànti pe l'acquixiçión di fóndi da pàrte da Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna, con inportànti coleçioìn che vegnîvan da convénti, monestê e órdini militâri, instituçioìn che pe tànti ànni àn prodûto e cuòu 'n grànde patrimònio colturâle. Inta confìsca do <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>, a coscì dîta a "Confìsca Colturâle" promulgâ da-o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Ruiz_Zorrilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla</a>, a BNE a l'à òtegnûo de òpie da-e catedrâle de Toledo e de Ávila ascì<sup id="cite_ref-:8_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Inta tabélla chi aprêuvo l'é riportòu e coleçioìn ciù inportànti pe nùmero de unitæ òtegnûe, pe mêzo de acàtti, donaçioìn e testaménti, da-a BNE inti seu tréi sécoli de stöia: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Coleçión </th> <th>Informaçioìn </th> <th>Unitæ </th></tr> <tr> <td>Bibliotêca de l'Otramâ</td> <td>Con Rêgio Órdine di 6 de màzzo do 1899, i fóndi ch'apartegnîvan a-a Bibliotêca do Ministêro de l'Otramâ són stæti concèssi a-a BNE, ch'a-i l'à incorporæ inte l'ànno aprêuvo. Co-în âtro Rêgio Órdine, emanòu a-i 4 de frevâ do 1908, l'é stæto incorporòu o rèsto di fóndi ascì, ségge sott'a-a sìgla R che VE<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</td> <td align="right">6.137 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayetano_Alberto_de_la_Barrera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cayetano Alberto de la Barrera (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Cayetano Alberto de la Barrera</a></td> <td>Bibliotecâio da BNE de l'Eutoçénto, studiôzo do Cervantes e amîgo do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartolom%C3%A9_Gallardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartolomé Gallardo (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Bartolomé Gallardo</a>, pe testaménto o l'à regalòu i seu lìbbri a-a Bibliotêca Naçionâle, ch'a-i à riçevûi do 1872<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Se peu védde di ezénpi da-a Bibliotêca Digitâle Spagnòlla <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/Search.do?field2Op=NOT&field1val=%22Cayetano+Alberto+de+la+Barrera%22&numfields=3&field3Op=AND&completeText=off&field3val=&field3=todos&field2=autor&field1Op=AND&exact=on&advanced=true&field1=todos&field2val=Cayetano+Alberto+de+la+Barrera&pageNumber=1&pageSize=10">chi</a>.</td> <td align="right">484 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Coleçión <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agust%C3%ADn_Dur%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agustín Durán (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Agustín Durán</a></td> <td>Acatâ pe 9.000 duros da-a seu vìdoa, María Cayetana Cuervo, con Rêgio Órdine di 27 de zùgno do 1863. A l'é formâ da òpere dramàtiche, ségge stanpæ che scrîte a màn<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</td> <td align="right">666 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Coleçión <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Asenjo_Barbieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Asenjo Barbieri (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Barbieri</a></td> <td>A l'é stæta regalâ a-a Bibliotêca Naçionâle do 1894, vegnìndo incorporâ do 1899. A se conpónn-e de mûxiche a partî da l'Etæ de Mêzo scìnn-a-o sécolo XIX e de 'na série de papê conosciûa cómme i "papê Barbieri": létie, biografîe, melodîe, librétti de operétte, etc. Do 1999 a Bibliotêca Naçionâle a l'à acatòu ciù ò mêno âtre 200 òpie scrîte a màn da-o conpoxitô, che conplêtan a coleçión<sup id="cite_ref-:9_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Se peu védde di ezénpi da-a Bibliotêca Digitâle Spagnòlla <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/Search.do?field2Op=NOT&field1val=%22Barbieri%22&numfields=3&field3Op=AND&completeText=off&field3val=&field3=todos&field2=autor&field1Op=AND&exact=on&advanced=true&field1=todos&field2val=Barbieri&pageNumber=1&pageSize=10">chi</a>.</td> <td align="right">6.151 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Coleçión <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Castellano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Castellano (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Castellano</a></td> <td>Do 1871 l'Hartzenbusch o l'à scangiòu de còpie de stànpe con Manuel Castellano pe dotâ a BNE de 'na coleçión de fotografîe. A-a seu mòrte, do 1880, o rèsto da coleçión o l'é stæto acatòu da-o seu nêvo<sup id="cite_ref-:10_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Se peu védde di ezénpi da-a Bibliotêca Digitâle Spagnòlla <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/Search.do?lengua=&text=&field2Op=AND&field1val=%22colecci%c3%b3n+castellano%22&showYearItems=&numfields=3&fechaHdesde=&field3Op=AND&completeText=off&fechaHhasta=&field3val=&field3=todos&fechaHsearchtype=0&field2=todos&field1Op=AND&fechaHen=&exact=on&advanced=true&textH=&field1=todos&field2val=&pageSize=10&language=es">chi</a>.</td> <td align="right">2.045 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Coleçión <a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%ADn_Colomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comín Colomer (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Comín Colomer</a></td> <td>Donaçión fæta do 1975, dòppo a seu mòrte, da-a vìdoa Julia Martín, lê o l'êa 'n comisâio de poliçîa e scritô. I têmi centrâli da seu bibliotêca, tra i âtri, êan a Masonerîa, l'anarchìsmo, o terorìsmo, i afâri internaçionâli e i fæti ligæ a-o Partîo Comunìsta de Spàgna<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</td> <td align="right">14.370 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Coleçión <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B9cca_de_Osuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dùcca de Osuna (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Dùcca de Osuna</a></td> <td>Do 1886 a Bibliotêca Ducâle de Osuna e Infantado a l'é stæta incorporâ a-a Bibliotêca Naçionâle, co-a seu acquixiçión ch'a l'é stæta a ciù inportànte do sécolo XIX ségge pe manoscrîti che pe inconàboli. Insémme a sta lì l'é stæto coscì incorporòu a Bibliotêca do Marchéize de Santillana e quélla di Cónti de Benavente ascì, unîe a quélla da Câ Ducâle de Osuna da-o 1771<sup id="cite_ref-:8_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</td> <td align="right">4.915 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascual_de_Gayangos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascual de Gayangos (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Pascual de Gayangos</a></td> <td>Bibliòfilo, editô, studiôzo da coltûa àraba e diplomàtico, o l'àiva fæto di gréndi acàtti de lìbbri, sénsa curâse ciù de tànto do venditô ò da proveniénsa. A prìmma pàrte, sàiva a dî quélla in scî lìbbri òrientâli, a l'é stæta acatâ do 1895, con l'incorporaçión conplêta da seu coleçión inta Bibliotêca Naçionâle ch'a l'é stæta concordâ into màrso do 1900, pe 'n totâle de 400.000 pesetas. L'insémme de òpie, de gràn raritæ e interèsse pi-â stöia da letiatûa spagnòlla e quélle apartenénti a-i sécoli XVI e XVII o l'é stæto incorporòu into Dipartiménto di Lìbbri Râri e Preçiôxi, méntre o rèsto de stànpe o l'é finîo into depòxito generâle da bibliotêca<sup id="cite_ref-:8_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</td> <td align="right">17.158 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Coleçión Gómez-Imaz</td> <td>O l'à mìsso insémme pe tùtta a seu vìtta unn-a de ciù grénde coleçioìn privæ in sciâ Goæra d'Indipendénsa Spagnòlla. L'ereditæ de Gómez Imaz a l'é stæta vendûa inte 'n'àsta pùblica da câza Saskia-Sotheby’s into màzzo do 1977, co-o Centro Nacional del Tesoro Documental y Bibliográfico ch'o n'à acatòu 148 di 244 unitæ, méntre e âtre a ògni mòddo no gh'àivan interèsse docomentâio ò bibliogràfico, òpû co-ina seu còpia ch'a l'êa za inte coleçioìn da Bibliotêca Naçionâle. Chi gh'é bén bén de péssi ùnichi, màscime giornâli e revìste di sécoli XVIII e XIX, ma ànche lìbbri de prêgio, manoscrîti, càrte e papê ch'àn inrichîo, in mòddo conscisténte, i fóndi in sciâ Goæra d'Indipendénsa Spagnòlla che a Bibliotêca Naçionâle a l'àiva za arecugéito<sup id="cite_ref-:8_67-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</td> <td align="right">4.521 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Coleçión Graiño</td> <td>O Graiño o l'àiva mìsso insémme 'n'inportànte coleçión de lìbbri filipìn, ch'a l'é stæta acatâ da-i seu erêdi, i fræ Suárez, do 1959. A l'é 'n'arecugéita de valô eceçionâle, no sôlo pi-â raritæ de çèrti péssi ùnichi ò sconosciûi a-i bibliògrafi. Ciù de 'n tèrso de quéste òpie o l'é scrîto inte de léngoe do pòsto (Tagalog, Pangasinàn, Ceboàn, Bisaya) e publicòu da-e ciù inportànti stanpàie filipìnn-e<sup id="cite_ref-:7_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</td> <td align="right">768 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7%C3%A9sco_de_P%C3%B2ula_de_Borb%C3%B3n-Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Françésco de Pòula de Borbón-Spàgna (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Infante Francisco de Paula</a></td> <td>A Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna a contêgne a bibliotêca de mûxica de l'<i>Infante</i> Francisco de Paula Antonio (1794-1865), fræ do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdin%C3%A0ndo_VII_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinàndo VII de Spàgna (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Ferdinàndo VII</a>. A BNE a l'à acatòu sta bibliotêca chi do 1878 da 'n librâ de nómme Manuel Montes<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A contêgne ciù de 650 òpie, prinçipalménte de mûxica làica e religiôza e de outoî tra i sécoli XVII e XVIII, con interèsse particolâ vèrso l'òpera italiànn-a.</td> <td align="right">775 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Coleçión Izquierdo</td> <td>O l'é stæto nominòu da-o Godoy Consegê de Stâto e agénte diplomàtico in Eoröpa. O l'à visciûo pe tànti ànni a Parìggi, dond'o l'à mìsso insémme pò-u Prìnçipe de la Paz 'na coleçión de lìbbri, stànpe e diségni che, pe di fæti polìtichi, a l'é restâ inta bibliotêca do Gabinétto de Stöia Naturâle scìnn-a quànde a no l'é stæta trasferîa a-a Bibliotêca Naçionâle, do 1904.</td> <td align="right">1.518 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Coleçión <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Madrazo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Madrazo (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Madrazo</a></td> <td>A Bibliotêca Naçionâle a l'à acatòu, pe 5.000 pesetas, l'insémme di diségni ch'o l'àiva lasciòu a-a seu fìggia Cecilia. In Itàlia o Madrazo o l'àiva acatòu 'na seleçión milîa de diségni, co-ina coleçión de caregatûe bolognéixi e veneçiànn-e di sécoli XVII e XVIII<sup id="cite_ref-:10_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</td> <td align="right">944 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Coleçión <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_de_Mendoza_y_R%C3%ADos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef de Mendoza y Ríos (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Mendoza</a></td> <td>A coleçión de màppe mìssa insémme da-o Mendoza a l'é intrâ inta Bibliotêca Naçionâle do 1913, arivàndo da-o Ministêro de Stâto, d'ancheu di Afâri Èsteri, co-a seu bibliotêca ch'a conservâva i fóndi de l'antîga Segreterîa de Stâto. A l'é formâ de 2.405 càrte giögràfiche, spartîe tra dôe série: a prìmma a l'é stæta inandiâ do 1697 con màppe stanpæ pi-â ciù pàrte in Gràn Bretàgna, inta segónda meitæ di ànni '90 de quéllo sécolo. A l'é stæta dónca slargâ da 'na segónda série de 708 màppe incîze inte di âtri pàixi, cómme Frànsa, Germània, Spàgna, Rùscia, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Se peu védde di ezénpi da-a Bibliotêca Digitâle Spàgnolla <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/Search.do?field=todos&text=%22Pertenece+a++la+Colecci%C3%B3n+Mendoza%22&showYearItems=&exact=on&textH=&advanced=false&completeText=&pageNumber=2&pageSize=10&language=es">chi</a>.</td> <td align="right">2.365 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Coleçión <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi_y_Margall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pi y Margall (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Pi y Margall</a></td> <td>A Bibliotêca de Francisco Pi y Margal, prescidénte da Prìmma Repùbrica Spagnòlla, a l'é stæta incorporâ inta Bibliotêca Naçionâle do 1902 pe ereditæ da seu mogê Petra Arsuaga; sta coleçión chi a l'é rìcca de scrîti de filozofîa e in sce l'América<sup id="cite_ref-:11_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</td> <td align="right">1.835 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Porcones</td> <td>Quésto nómme o l'identifìca 'n fóndo formòu da denónçie e memoriâli che, ségge stanpæ che scrîti a màn, són stæti prezentæ inte querêle de pàrte coinvòlte inti procèssi. O nómme da coleçión o vêgne da l'unión de paròlle ("Por" e "Con") che, evidençiæ da-a stànpa, conpàian in scê covertìnn-e di mòdoli dêuviæ pe introdûe e motivaçioìn de ciaschedùnn-a de dôe pàrte (querelànte e querelòu). Són dónca o spêgio da stöia polìtica, sociâle e econòmica, detagiâ pe mézzo de còuze promòsse da-e divèrse clàsse sociâli<sup id="cite_ref-:12_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</td> <td align="right">311 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Coleçión F. Condeminas</td> <td>Inta coleçión di atlànti e de òpie de cartografîa, giögrafîa, viâgi, etc., antîghi e modèrni, o resâta 'n inportànte grùppo de atlànti fiamìnghi e olandéixi, ciù che françéixi, italién, ingléixi e tedéschi, stanpæ tra Çinqueçénto e l'Eutoçénto. Atençión particolâ mérita l'arecugéita Condeminas de lìbbri de navegaçión, donâ do 1969<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</td> <td align="right">921 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fernando José de Velasco</td> <td>Giurìsta avoxòu, a vìdoa a s'é liberâ da seu bibliotêca, co-ina pàrte de quésta, a ciù inportànte, ch'a l'é finîa inta bibliotêca do marchéize da Romana ciù ò mêno do 1805. A l'êa 'na bibliotêca rìcca de lìbbri stanpæ, ma co-a coleçión di manoscrîti ch'a conprénde di còdichi medievâli ascì<sup id="cite_ref-:8_67-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</td> <td align="right">1.727 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1s_Garc%C3%ADa_Figueras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomás García Figueras (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">García Figueras</a></td> <td>A coleçión García Figueras a l'é conosciûa sorviatùtto pò-u fæto d'êse 'n'arecugéita specializâ in sce l'Àfrica e o móndo àrabo in generâle, co-in riferiménto particolâ a-o Protetorâto da Spàgna in Maròcco; a l'é stæta donâ a-a Bibliotêca do 1966 da Tomás García Figueras. Con sta coleçión chi, insémme a di âtri fóndi za de propiêtæ BNE, a-i 23 de novénbre do 1966 l'é stæto inouguròu a coscì dîta Seçión Àfrica<sup id="cite_ref-:11_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</td> <td align="right">18.259 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Mar%C3%ADa_Guelbenzu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan María Guelbenzu (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Juan María Guelbenzu</a></td> <td>Sta coleçión chi a l'é stæta acatâ da-o Fernando Rico Barrios inte tréi moménti: 1990, 1992 e 2003. A coleçión Juan María Guelbenzu, ch'a l'é conservâ inta Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna, a l'é costitoîa da quànte o formâva a seu bibliotêca personâ, con ciù ò mêno 1.200 spartîi stanpæ e 'na çinquanténn-a de manoscrîti; coleçión ch'a l'é stæta comensâ da seu poæ, José Guelbenzu. O contêgnuo do repertöio o l'é, pi-â ciù pàrte, clàscico e do romanticìsmo tedésco, inte ediçioìn françéixi e tedésche da fìn do sécolo XVIII e o prinçìpio do XIX, ma o l'é chi raprezentòu l'òpera italiànn-a, a letiatûa pedagògica e a mûxica spagnòlla di ànni do Guelbenzu ascì<sup id="cite_ref-:9_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</td> <td align="right">1.704 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Eugenio_Hartzenbusch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Eugenio Hartzenbusch (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Hartzenbusch</a></td> <td>A-i 19 de zenâ do 1899 o Juan Eugenio Hartzenbusch o l'à regalòu ùnze volùmmi manoscrîti, con l'incorporaçión do rèsto do làscito ch'a gh'é stæta a-i 29 de lùggio do 1910<sup id="cite_ref-:8_67-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</td> <td align="right">731 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Làscito Condesa del Campo de Alange</td> <td>Acatâ do 1884 da-a BNE, a bibliotêca de Manuela de Negrete y Cepeda, contéssa de Campo de Alange, a l'é rìcca de féuggi de cordel e, trasferîa inti stùddi de Sant'Ixidöo, o gh'é stæto mìssi insémme, do 1890, i lìbbri che mancavân inta Bibliotêca Naçionâle<sup id="cite_ref-:8_67-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</td> <td align="right">173 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_de_Garciasol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón de Garciasol (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Ramón de Garciasol</a></td> <td>O poêta Ramón de Garciasol, da-o nómme vêo de Miguel Alonso Calvo<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, o l'à lasciòu in ereditæ a seu bibilotêca e i manoscrîti aotògrafi di seu scrîti (insémme a-o seu archìvio de létie, ch'o dêve ancón êse consegnòu) do 1994.</td> <td align="right">4.830 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valent%C3%ADn_Carderera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentín Carderera (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Valentín Carderera</a></td> <td>Do 1867 o Stâto spagnòllo o l'à acatòu a coleçión do pitô e studiôzo Valentín Carderera, pitô da càmia de l'Isabella II, formâ da ritræti, diségni e lìbbri con incixoìn de aotoî spagnòlli, italién, tedéschi, fiamìnghi e françéixi<sup id="cite_ref-:10_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</td> <td align="right">6.796 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In sciâ fìn, l'é da notâ l'inportànsa raprezentâ, da-o 1716, da-a legislaçión ch'a l'é stæta promulgâ into córso di ànni, cómme e lézze in sciâ stànpa e in sciâ propiêtæ inteletoâle, rispetivaménte do 1847 e do 1875, o decrétto do 1938 in sciâ tutêla de modèrne invençioìn de àrte gràfiche e di procèsci de riproduçión<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, a lézze do 1939 pò-u recùpero e a restituçión, promulgâ dòppo a Goæra Civîle, ch'a prevedéiva che i lìbbri che no êan rivendicæ da-i seu propiêtâi paséssan a-a Bibliotêca Naçionâle. Tra e decixoìn legislatîve ciù inportànti se peu aregordâ o decrétto do 1957 in sciô Depòxito legâle<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ch'o l'é réizo ciù eficénte l'adenpiménto do Depòxito, aomentàndo in mòddo consciderévole o flùsso in intrâ de tùtti i tîpi de materiâli. </p><p>Tùtte ste dispoxiçioìn chi àn portòu o flùsso de fóndi ancheu in intrâ a-a Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna, ch'o peu sucêde inte tréi mòddi prinçipæ, sàiva a dî co-o Depòxito Legâle, con l'acàtto e co-o scàngio ò a donaçión. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fóndi_d'ancheu"><span id="F.C3.B3ndi_d.27ancheu"></span>Fóndi d'ancheu</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modìfica a seçión Fóndi d'ancheu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Fóndi d'ancheu"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A-a giornâ d'ancheu, e coleçioìn da Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna no són valutæ in mòddo conplêto, ma a ògni mòddo arîvan scìnn-a-i 28 milioìn de còpie. Tra de quéste a resâta l'arecugéita de manoscrîti, ch'a conprénde de òpie scìnn-a da-o sécolo IX, pe 'n totâle de 23.000 volùmmi, e quélla di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incon%C3%A0bolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inconàbolo (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">inconàboli</a>, con 2.298 ediçioìn de inconàboli raprezentæ da 3.159 còpie, inclûzo doî lìbbri de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Csilograf%C3%AEa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Csilografîa (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">csilografîe</a>. </p><p>L'é bén difìçile numerâ e stànpe ciù antîghe; into catàlogo outomatizòu d'ancheu gh'é defæti 145-150 tìtoli, ma se stìmma che 'na perçentoâle asæ inportànte de quésti a ségge ancón descrîta sôlo inti catàloghi manoâli. Tra e coleçioìn che se pêuan aregordâ, gh'é quélle de Barbieri, Gayangos, Gómez Imaz, Graiño, Usoz e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Rico_Sinobas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Rico Sinobas (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Rico e Sinobas</a><sup id="cite_ref-:12_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Coleçioìn de grànde inportànsa són quélle Cervantes e Cervantes-Sedó ascì<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Âtro grànde insémme de materiâli o l'é quéllo ch'o l'apartêgne a-o Dipartiménto de Bèlle Àrte e Cartografîa, costitoîo da incixoìn (ciù de 100.000 stànpe e âtre 600.000 inclûze inte di lìbbri)<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, diségni, fotografîe<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e màppe (cómme a coleçión Mendoza e quélla de Tomás López e fìggi)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ò e arecugéite de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ephemera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ephemera (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">ephemera</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex_libris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ex libris (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">ex libris</a>. </p><p>E òpie conservæ into Dipartiménto de Mûxica e Òudiovixîvi<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> conpréndan partitûe a stànpa e manoscrîti (pe 'n totâle de 179.228 unitæ), registraçioìn sonöre inte tùtti i formâti (dìschi in gommalàcca, cilìndri fonogràfichi, vinîli e cascétte, pe 323.699 unitæ into catàlogo outomatizòu) e vìdeo (2000, Beta, VHS, DVD e Blu-ray, pe 98.487 unitæ d'ancheu a catàlogo). </p><p>A coleçión de giornâli e de revìste da Bibliotêca Naçionâle a l'é de grànde inportànsa pi-â riçèrca sociològica e stòrica, e a conprénde ancheu 157.682 unitæ; a ciù pàrte de stànpe e de revìste stòriche a l'é disponìbile inte l'Emerotêca Digitâle ascì. Quésta coleçión e o seu montâ inte ògni ànno àn portòu a 'n sério problêma de spàçio, insémme a l'arecugéita de lìbbri modèrni, che a-a giornâ d'ancheu a l'é formâ da 2.713.606 volùmmi e a crésce de 100.000 a l'ànno<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Do 2020, l'acòrdo tra Ministêro da Coltûa (ch'o l'à cangiòu a legislaçión pe l'òcaxón), l'Asociaçión Spagnòlla de Videozêughi (AEVI), l'Asociaçión di Uténti de Informàtica Clàscica (AUIC) e l'Asociaçión Spagnòlla de Inpréize Produtrîxi e Svilupatrîxi de Videozêughi e Software pe Demoâse (DEV) o l'à permìsso a l'instituçión de depoxitâ tùtti i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Videoz%C3%AAugo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Videozêugo (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">videozêughi</a> svilupæ in Spàgna ascì<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catàloghi"><span id="Cat.C3.A0loghi"></span>Catàloghi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modìfica a seçión Catàloghi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Catàloghi"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catàlogo_generâle"><span id="Cat.C3.A0logo_gener.C3.A2le"></span>Catàlogo generâle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modìfica a seçión Catàlogo generâle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Catàlogo generâle"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I prìmmi catàloghi da Bibliotêca Reâ Pùblica són di catàloghi scrîti a màn e rilegæ, cómme e òpie do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_de_Iriarte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan de Iriarte (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Juan de Iriarte</a> mensonæ de d'âto. A quantitæ stramezuâ de catàloghi a stànpa a l'é stæta inserîa inta Goìdda a-i catàloghi de càrte da Bibliotêca Naçionâle che, inta seu tèrsa ediçión do 2006, a contâva de 514 catàloghi a stànpa in monografîa ò in publicaçioìn in série; sti catàloghi chi arechéuggian tùtti i tîpi de coleçioìn, da-e stànpe a manoscrîti, màppe, etc<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>De grànde inportànsa són e schêde tradiçionâli pe outô, tìtolo, argoménto ò CDU, mantegnûe in mòddo scropolôzo e agiornæ co-i sécoli da 'n catàlogo "moæ" a ûzo intèrno, o coscì dîto Ìndice Generâle. Do 1956 l'é comensòu a stezûa do coscì dîto catàlogo do diçionâio, ch'o mescciâva insémme inte 'na sôla sequénsa i vàrri critêi de òrdinaménto, outoî, tìtoli e argoménti. A-o mæximo mòddo, e vàrie sâle gh'àn de lóngo di catàloghi specializæ de divèrse coleçioìn, dónde de spésso són 'na vivàgna ùnica. </p><p>A partî da-o 1994, a Bibliotêca Naçionâle a dispónn-e de 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=OPAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPAC (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">OPAC</a> (<i>Online Public Access Catalog</i>), sàiva a dî 'n catàlogo in sciâ Ræ bazòu in sciô scistêma Sirtex, ch'o l'à gestîo a bànca dæti Ariadna. Do 1996, Ariadna a l'é intrâ inte l'Internétte, cómme a ciù pàrte di gréndi catàloghi, e pöco dòppo l'é vegnûo acescìbile ànche o catàlogo de outoritæ. A-a giornâ d'ancheu, o catàlogo outomatizòu da Bibliotêca Naçionâle o cónta de ciù ò mêno quàttro milioìn de òpie d'ògni tîpo, 8 milioìn de volùmmi<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e ciù ò mêno 500.000 schêde de outoî<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inventâio_Generâle_di_Manoscrîti"><span id="Invent.C3.A2io_Gener.C3.A2le_di_Manoscr.C3.AEti"></span>Inventâio Generâle di Manoscrîti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modìfica a seçión Inventâio Generâle di Manoscrîti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Inventâio Generâle di Manoscrîti"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Do 1953, l'é stæto publicòu pi-â prìmma vòtta l'Inventâio Generâle di Manoscrîti da Bibliotêca Naçionâle, ch'o l'arechéugge tùtti i còdichi contegnûi inta Seçión di Manoscrîti. St'inventâio chi o l'é arivòu a chìnze volùmmi e o l'arechéugge 11.000 manoscrîti tra i ciù de 23.000<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> che són conservæ inta bibliotêca. Se peu acêde a-a ciù pàrte di manoscrîti pe mêzo do catàlogo outomatizòu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catàlogo_Generâle_de_Publicaçioìn_Periòdiche"><span id="Cat.C3.A0logo_Gener.C3.A2le_de_Publica.C3.A7io.C3.ACn_Peri.C3.B2diche"></span>Catàlogo Generâle de Publicaçioìn Periòdiche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modìfica a seçión Catàlogo Generâle de Publicaçioìn Periòdiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Catàlogo Generâle de Publicaçioìn Periòdiche"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Bibliotêca Naçionâle a gestìsce o Catàlogo Generâle de Publicaçioìn Periòdiche (<i>Catálogo Colectivo de Publicaciones Periódicas</i>, CCPP in sìgla)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ch'o dà de informaçioìn in scê coleçioìn de stànpe e de revìste conservæ da-e ciù grénde bibliotêche da Spàgna. O contêgne de informaçioìn in sce ciù ò mêno 88.000 tìtoli de série ò de seu còpie, pe 369.000 ezenplâri distriboîi da ciù ò mêno 1.100 bibliotêche spagnòlle<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. O Diretöio de Bibliotêche e de Emerotêche Spagnòlle (<i>Directorio de Bibliotecas y Hemerotecas Españolas</i>, DIBI in sìgla) o l'arechéugge dæti in sce ciù de 10.400 bibliotêche e o l'agiùtta a localizaçión de unitæ into CCPP. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliotêca_Digitâle_Spagnòlla"><span id="Bibliot.C3.AAca_Digit.C3.A2le_Spagn.C3.B2lla"></span>Bibliotêca Digitâle Spagnòlla</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modìfica a seçión Bibliotêca Digitâle Spagnòlla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliotêca Digitâle Spagnòlla"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Digit%C3%A2le_Spagn%C3%B2lla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliotêca Digitâle Spagnòlla (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Bibliotêca Digitâle Spagnòlla</a> (<i>Biblioteca Digital Hispánica</i>, BDH in sìgla) a l'é o portâ da BNE dónde se peu consultâ in mòddo lìbero e de bàdda e òpie digitalizæ da-a Bibliotêca. I materiâli mìssi a dispoxiçión inclùddan lìbbri stanpæ tra i sécoli XV e XIX, manoscrîti, diségni, incixoìn, librétti, manifèsti, fotografîe, màppe, atlànti e registraçioìn òudio<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pe de ciù, co-a colaboraçión do Dipartiménto de Mûxica e Òudiovixîvi, l'é stæto efetoòu 'na digitalizaçión de màssa de partitûe<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Pe mêzo da BDH e gràçie a-o protocòllo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Archives_Initiative_Protocol_for_Metadata_Harvesting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">OAI-PMH</a>, a Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna a l'é pàrte de <a href="/wiki/Europeana" title="Europeana">Europeana</a>, o progètto da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comisci%C3%B3n_Eorop%C3%AAa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comisción Eoropêa (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Comisción Eoropêa</a> pe creâ 'na Bibliotêca Digitâle Eoropêa, co-o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minist%C3%AAro_de_Educa%C3%A7i%C3%B3n,_Colt%C3%BBa_e_Sp%C3%B2rt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministêro de Educaçión, Coltûa e Spòrt (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Ministêro de Educaçión, Coltûa e Spòrt</a> ch'o l'é o responsàbile pi-â Spàgna de l'arecugéita de vivàgne digitâli. </p><p>Pe de ciù, 'na série de òpie seleçionæ a l'é stæta incorporâ inta <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Digital_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Digital Library (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Bibliotêca Digitâle Mondiâle</a> (<i>World Digital Library</i>) de l'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Pe mêzo da BDH se peu intrâ inte l'aplicaçión de l'Emerotêca Digitâle ascì, ch'a permétte de consultâ ciù ò mêno nêuveçénto giornâli ò revìste. L'Emerotêca, creâ into méize de màrso do 2007, a dà a poscibilitæ de vixitâ a coleçión digitâle de stànpe stòriche òspitâ da-a bibliotêca, L'òbietîvo o l'é quéllo d'òfrî a-o pùblico i ciù inportànti giornâli de l'época pe façilitâne o stùdio e a riçèrca. Inte l'Emerotêca, coscì cómme inta BDH intrêga, se peu efetoâ de riçèrche scìnn-a into tèsto di papê gràçie a 'n scistêma de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riconoscim%C3%A9nto_%C3%B2tico_di_car%C3%A0teri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riconosciménto òtico di caràteri (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Riconosciménto Òtico di Caràteri</a> (<i>Optical Character Recognition</i>, OCR in sìgla)<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comunitæ_BNE"><span id="Comunit.C3.A6_BNE"></span>Comunitæ BNE</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modìfica a seçión Comunitæ BNE" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Comunitæ BNE"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A comunitæ BNE a l'é 'na piatafórma digitâle ch'a s'atrêuva into scîto d'Internétte da Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna. Con quésta piatafórma se peu travagiâ insémme, pe creâ coscì 'na comunitæ tra i seu ménbri atravèrso di progètti. </p><p>A conprénde vàrri progètti avèrti a tùtti, dónde se peu pigiâ pàrte con di travàggi che promêuvan l'inrichîse da Bibliotêca Naçionâle. </p><p>O seu mòtto o l'é: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r177718">.mw-parser-output .citazione-table{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .citazione-table td{padding:0 1.2em 0 2.4em}.mw-parser-output .citazione-lang{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .citazione-lang td{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .citazione-lang td:first-child{padding:0 0 0 2.4em}.mw-parser-output .citazione-lang td:nth-child(2){padding:0 1.2em}</style><table class="citazione-table"> <tbody><tr class="citazione-lang"><td>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <p>«Mucha gente pequeña en lugares pequeños, haciendo cosas pequeñas, pueden cambiar el mundo.» </p> </td> <td>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="ligure">LIJ</abbr></span>) <p>«Tànte persónn-e picìnn-e inte di pòsti picìn, fàndo cöse picìnn-e, pêuan cangiâ o móndo.» </p> </td></tr> <tr><td>(<small>Eduardo Galeano</small>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crìtiche"><span id="Cr.C3.ACtiche"></span>Crìtiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modìfica a seçión Crìtiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Crìtiche"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Into sécolo XIX o romanzê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armando_Palacio_Vald%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armando Palacio Valdés (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Armando Palacio Valdés</a> o l'à criticòu forteménte o servìçio terìbile òfèrto da-a Bibliotêca Naçionâle into seu artìcolo <i>La Biblioteca Nacional</i>, publicòu into seu lìbbro <i>Aguas fuertes. Novelas y cuadros</i> (Madrid: Establecimiento tipográfico de Ricardo Fe, 1884) ascì. Alôa no se fâva di stréiti contròlli in sciâ proveniénsa de vàrie donaçioìn e di fóndi, fæto ch'o consentîva di ladronìssi da pàrte no sôlo do pùblico, ma di bibliotecâi ascì, che de spésso riçevéivan de ganascéuie da-i coleçionìsti. </p><p>Into Nêuveçénto, a despêto da lézze in sciô depòxito legâle, a Bibliotêca Naçionâle a l'êa vegnûa, inte pòule do specialìsta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jes%C3%BAs_Cuadrado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesús Cuadrado (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">Jesús Cuadrado</a>, "a ciù grànde chintànn-a pi-â sconpàrsa di prodûti da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colt%C3%BBa_popol%C3%A2re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coltûa popolâre (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">coltûa popolâre</a>", da-i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fum%C3%A9tti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fumétti (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">fumétti</a> a-o <a href="/wiki/Crommo" title="Crommo">cròmmo</a>, a-i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotorom%C3%A0nso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotoromànso (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">fotoromànsi</a>, a-i romànsi de génere, a-i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adex%C3%AEvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adexîvo (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">adexîvi</a>, a-e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Decalcoman%C3%AEa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decalcomanîa (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">decalcomanîe</a>, a-e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop%C3%B3nn-a_de_c%C3%A0rta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popónn-a de càrta (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">popónn-e de càrta</a>, a-i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dior%C3%A0mma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dioràmma (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">dioràmmi</a> e a-i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manif%C3%A8sto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifèsto (a pàgina a no l'exìste)">manifèsti</a>, che vegnîvan sotræti da-i adétti a-o netîxe e da-i archivìsti<sup id="cite_ref-:13_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pe de ciù, tra i âtri manoscrîti, lìbbri e màppe preçiôze, l'é stæto xatòu scìnn-a 'n còdice do <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Lionàrdo da Vìnci</a>. </p><p>Con l'arîvo da democraçîa a scitoaçión a no l'é pe nìnte megioâ, zaché o no l'é conscideròu 'na prioritæ conservâ, mantegnî, sostitoî ò catalogâ a coscì dîta coltûa popolâre. Inte sto mòddo chi "ciù da meitæ da meitæ da meitæ de tùtti i fumétti (ségge òrizóntali che verticâli) l'é scentâ; gh'é sôlo i chip, e mànco tùtti"<sup id="cite_ref-:13_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. O mæximo o và pe-i adexîvi e i fotoromànsi sopravisciûi, che són stæti alugæ abrétio inti depòxiti<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pe sta scitoaçión chi, vàrri studiôxi do setô àn domandòu a creaçión de 'n Céntro de Docomentaçión da Stöia da Coltûa Popolâre<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> p'evitâ a "pèrdia ireparàbile da nòstra memöia gràfica"<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Defæti, ancón a-a giornâ d'ancheu, a Bibliotêca Naçionâle a patìsce l'asénsa de intrêghe arecugéite de fumétti<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Into méize d'agósto do 2012, a ògni mòddo, l'é stæto inandiòu l'espoxiçión <i>El rastro del cómic</i>, "o sentê di fumétti", dónde s'é mìsso in móstra 155 ànni de coleçioìn de fumétti, co-a BNE che a-a giornâ d'ancheu a ne consèrva 9.600 ezenplâri<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtte"><span id="N.C3.B2tte"></span>Nòtte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modìfica a seçión Nòtte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Nòtte"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2009-17893"><span style="font-style:italic;">Real Decreto 1638/2009, de 30 de octubre, por el que se aprueba el Estatuto de la Biblioteca Nacional de España</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">boe.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr>, <abbr title="catalano">CA</abbr>, <abbr title="basco">EU</abbr>, <abbr title="galiziano">GL</abbr>, <abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Inicio/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scîto ofiçiâ</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr>, <abbr title="catalano">CA</abbr>, <abbr title="basco">EU</abbr>, <abbr title="galiziano">GL</abbr>, <abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Catalogos/BibliotecaDigitalHispanica/Inicio/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scîto ofiçiâ da Biblioteca Digital Hispánica</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr>, <abbr title="catalano">CA</abbr>, <abbr title="basco">EU</abbr>, <abbr title="galiziano">GL</abbr>, <abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Actividades/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Actividades culturales de la Biblioteca Nacional de España</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCarrión_Gútiez,_1996">Carrión Gútiez, 1996</a>, p. 15</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCarrión_Gútiez,_1996">Carrión Gútiez, 1996</a>, p. 16</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCarrión_Gútiez,_1996">Carrión Gútiez, 1996</a>, p. 26</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1">8,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-2">8,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFGarcía_Ejarque,_1997">García Ejarque, 1997</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Joan F. Mira, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=yLWxGQAACAAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">Almansa 1707: després de la batalla</span></a>, Alzira, Bromera, 2006, pp. 26, 106, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Ri%C3%A7ercaISBN/84-98-24145-6" title="Speçiale:RiçercaISBN/84-98-24145-6">84-98-24145-6</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCarrión_Gútiez,_1996">Carrión Gútiez, 1996</a>, pp. 20-21</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCarrión_Gútiez,_1996">Carrión Gútiez, 1996</a>, p. 25</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-0">12,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-1">12,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-2">12,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-3">12,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-4">12,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-5">12,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-6">12,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-7">12,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-8">12,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-9">12,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-10">12,10</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111216014042/http://www.bne.es/opencms/es/LaBNE/Historia/docs/historia_BNE.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Historia de la Biblioteca Nacional de España</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), Biblioteca Nacional de España. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.bne.es/opencms/es/LaBNE/Historia/docs/historia_BNE.pdf">url òriginâle</abbr> o 16 dexénbre 2011)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_13-1">13,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_13-2">13,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_13-3">13,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFGarcía_Ejarque,_1992">García Ejarque, 1992</a>, pp. 203-257</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=ucm.5312260037&view=1up&seq=1&skin=2021"><span style="font-style:italic;">Decreto orgánico y reglamento de la Biblioteca Nacional dados por S.M. en 3 y en 7 de Enero de 1857</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">babel.hathitrust.org</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCarrión_Gútiez,_1996">Carrión Gútiez, 1996</a>, p. 48</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCarrión_Gútiez,_1996">Carrión Gútiez, 1996</a>, p. 49</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCarrión_Gútiez,_1996">Carrión Gútiez, 1996</a>, p. 52</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCarrión_Gútiez,_1996">Carrión Gútiez, 1996</a>, p. 53</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCarrión_Gútiez,_1996">Carrión Gútiez, 1996</a>, p. 65</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_20-0">20,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_20-1">20,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCarrión_Gútiez,_1996">Carrión Gútiez, 1996</a>, pp. 67-69</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCarrión_Gútiez,_1996">Carrión Gútiez, 1996</a>, p. 67</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFNavarro_Tomás,_2005">Navarro Tomás, 2005</a>, p. 229</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_23-0">23,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_23-1">23,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCarrión_Gútiez,_1996">Carrión Gútiez, 1996</a>, p. 70</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFGuastavino_Gallent,_1962">Guastavino Gallent, 1962</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCarrión_Gútiez,_1996">Carrión Gútiez, 1996</a>, p. 72</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFDexeus,_2008">Dexeus, 2008</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCarrión_Gútiez,_1996">Carrión Gútiez, 1996</a>, p. 73</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCarrión_Gútiez,_1996">Carrión Gútiez, 1996</a>, p. 78</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_29-0">29,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_29-1">29,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2009/11/10/pdfs/BOE-A-2009-17893.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Real Decreto 1638/2009, de 30 de octubre, por el que se aprueba el Estatuto de la Biblioteca Nacional de España</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), <i>Boletín Oficial del Estado</i> (271), 2009.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Tereixa Constenla, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/2010/05/05/cultura/1273010407_850215.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bofetada a la Biblioteca Nacional</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">elpais.com</span>, 5 màzzo 2010. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Consejo Internacional de Museos (ICOM España), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141111141222/http://www.icom-ce.org/noticiasicom.php?pageNum_contenido_rs=1&totalRows_contenido_rs=17&c=86"><span style="font-style:italic;">Inauguración del Museo de la Biblioteca Nacional</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">icom-ce.org</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.icom-ce.org/noticiasicom.php?pageNum_contenido_rs=1&totalRows_contenido_rs=17&c=86">url òriginâle</abbr> l'11 novénbre 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cultura.elpais.com/cultura/2008/01/16/actualidad/1200438006_850215.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">La Biblioteca Digital Hispánica lleva 10.000 fondos a la Red</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">cultura.elpais.com</span>, 16 zenâ 2008. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Mar Pérez Morillo, Icíar Muguerza López, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slideshare.net/bne/el-archivo-web-de-la-bne"><span style="font-style:italic;">El archivo web de la BNE</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">slideshare.net</span>, 27 zùgno 2011. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Luis Medina, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/cultura/2010/10/26/actualidad/1288044008_850215.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">La aventura interactiva de Don Quijote</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">elpais.com</span>, 26 òtôbre 2010. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Fundación Dialnet, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120601001237/http://www.fundaciondialnet.es/dialnet/instituciones-colaboradoras/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Instituciones colaboradoras</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">fundaciondialnet.es</span>, 1º zùgno 2012. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.fundaciondialnet.es/dialnet/instituciones-colaboradoras/">url òriginâle</abbr> o 1º zùgno 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151026203716/http://datos.bne.es/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Portal de datos de la Biblioteca Nacional de España</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">datos.bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://datos.bne.es/">url òriginâle</abbr> o 26 òtôbre 2015)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120514031247/http://www.bne.es/es/Catalogos/DatosEnlazados/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Datos enlazados en la BNE</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>, 14 màzzo 2012. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.bne.es/es/Catalogos/DatosEnlazados/index.html">url òriginâle</abbr> o 14 màzzo 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Biblioteca Nacional de España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205132724/http://www.bne.es/es/LaBNE/Cooperacion/CooperacionInternacional/VIAF/"><span style="font-style:italic;">VIAF</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.bne.es/es/LaBNE/Cooperacion/CooperacionInternacional/VIAF/">url òriginâle</abbr> o 5 frevâ 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Biblioteca Nacional de España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/AreaPrensa/noticias2011/eurig.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Las principales bibliotecas nacionales europeas firman el acuerdo de cooperación de EURIG</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>, 5 òtôbre 2011. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Biblioteca Nacional de España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204003010/http://www.bne.es/es/LaBNE/Cooperacion/CooperacionInternacional/OtrosProyectosEuropeos/IMPACT/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Proyecto IMPACT</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.bne.es/es/LaBNE/Cooperacion/CooperacionInternacional/OtrosProyectosEuropeos/IMPACT/">url òriginâle</abbr> o 4 frevâ 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Biblioteca Nacional de España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120219014009/http://www.bne.es/es/LaBNE/Cooperacion/CooperacionInternacional/OtrosProyectosEuropeos/ARROW/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Proyecto ARROW</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.bne.es/es/LaBNE/Cooperacion/CooperacionInternacional/OtrosProyectosEuropeos/ARROW/">url òriginâle</abbr> o 19 frevâ 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Biblioteca Nacional de España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Actividades/Tricentenario/Conciertos/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Conciertos y música</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Biblioteca Nacional de España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214202019/http://www.bne.es/es/Actividades/AgendaMensual/Agendas2010/Noviembre2010/catIncunable.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Catálogo bibliográfico de la colección de incunables de la Biblioteca Nacional de España</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.bne.es/es/Actividades/AgendaMensual/Agendas2010/Noviembre2010/catIncunable.html">url òriginâle</abbr> o 14 frevâ 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.es/videos-espana/20111213/reyes-inauguran-exposicion-anos-1325528519001.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Los Reyes inauguran la exposición '300 años haciendo historia'<span></span></span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">abc.es</span>, 13 dexénbre 2011. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1991/11/08/pdfs/A36110-36112.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Real Decreto 1581/1991, de 31 de octubre, por el que se aprueba el Estatuto de la Biblioteca Nacional. BOE. 08/11/1991;(268): 36110-2.</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">boe.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2010/05/12/pdfs/BOE-A-2010-7620.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Resolución de 14 de abril de 2010, de la Biblioteca Nacional de España, por la que se crea la Sede Electrónica de la Biblioteca Nacional de España. BOE. 12/5/2010; (116):42029-30</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">boe.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFLunn,_1981">Lunn, 1981</a>, p. 5</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFGuastavino_Gallent,_1962">Guastavino Gallent, 1962</a>, p. 8</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFGarcía_Ejarque,_1994">García Ejarque, 1994</a>, pp. 9-10</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFGuastavino_Gallent,_1962">Guastavino Gallent, 1962</a>, pp. 49-57</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFGuastavino_Gallent,_1962">Guastavino Gallent, 1962</a>, pp. 95-97</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boe.es/boe/dias/1971/11/18/pdfs/A18572-18576.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Orden de 30 de octubre de 1971, por la que se aprueba el Reglamento del Instituto Bibliográfico Hispánico, cuyo capítulo II regula el Depósito Legal</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">Boletín Oficial del Estado</span>, n. 276, 18 novénbre 1971, pp. 18572-18576.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boe.es/boe/dias/1973/03/03/pdfs/A04252-04253.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Orden de 20 de febrero de 1973 del Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia por la que se modifican algunos artículos del Reglamento del Instituto Bibliográfico Hispánico</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">Boletín Oficial del Estado</span>, n. 54, 3 màrso 1973, pp. 4252-4253.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFOliván_Plazaola,_2009">Oliván Plazaola, 2009</a>, pp. 146-155</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2011/07/30/pdfs/BOE-A-2011-13114.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ley 23/2011, de 29 de julio, de depósito legal</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">Boletín Oficial del Estado</span>, n. 182, 30 lùggio 2011, pp. 86716-86727.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sede.asturias.es/bopa/2013/03/16/2013-04956.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Decreto 13/2013, de 6 de marzo, sobre depósito legal en el ámbito del Principado de Asturias</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">Boletín Oficial del Principado de Asturias</span>, 16 màrso 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Colecciones/Adquisiciones/DepositoLegal/LegislacionAutonomica/docs/Navarra2013.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Decreto Foral 33/2013, de 29 de mayo, por el que se regula el Depósito legal en la Comunidad Foral de Navarra</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">Diario Oficial de Navarra</span>, 11 zùgno 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2011/07/30/pdfs/BOE-A-2011-13114.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ley 23/2011, de 29 de julio, de depósito legal</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), <i>BOE</i>, 30 lùggio 2011. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Colecciones/Adquisiciones/DepositoLegal/LegislacionAutonomica/docs/Aragon2012.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">DECRETO 181/2012, de 17 de julio, del Gobierno de Aragón, por el que se regula el depósito legal en Aragón</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), <i>Boletín Oficial de Aragón</i>, 26 lùggio 2012. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Colecciones/Adquisiciones/DepositoLegal/LegislacionAutonomica/docs/ReglamentoDepLegalCeuta.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Reglamento 1/2012, de 28 de noviembre, de depósito legal de la Ciudad de Ceuta</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), <i>Boletín Oficial de la Ciudad de Ceuta</i>, 28 dexénbre 2012. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travesia.mcu.es/portalnb/jspui/bitstream/10421/6602/1/Decreto_DL_2012.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Decreto 116/2012, de 9 de octubre, del depósito legal</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), <i>Diari Oficial de la Generalitat de Catalunya</i>, 11 òtôbre 2012. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Colecciones/Adquisiciones/DepositoLegal/LegislacionAutonomica/docs/BOJA14-247-00008-21349-01_00060623.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Decreto 161/2014, de 18 de noviembre, por el que se regula la gestión del depósito legal en la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), <i>Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía</i>, 19 dexénbre 2014. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Colecciones/Adquisiciones/DepositoLegal/LegislacionAutonomica/docs/DECRETO_DOE_Extremadura.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">DECRETO 6/2014, de 4 de febrero, por el que se regula el depósito legal en la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), <i>Diario Oficial de Extremadura</i>, 10 frevâ 2014. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2015/07/25/pdfs/BOE-A-2015-8338.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Real Decreto 635/2015, de 10 de julio, por el que se regula el depósito legal de las publicaciones en línea</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), <i>BOE</i>, 25 lùggio 2015. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Biblioteca Nacional de España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Servicios/SalasConsulta/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Salas de consulta</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:7_66-0">66,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:7_66-1">66,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFSánchez_Mariana,_1993">Sánchez Mariana, 1993</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:8_67-0">67,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:8_67-1">67,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:8_67-2">67,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:8_67-3">67,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:8_67-4">67,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:8_67-5">67,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:8_67-6">67,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFMartín_Abad,_1992">Martín Abad, 1992</a>, pp. 97-117</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <span style="font-style:italic;">Museo-Biblioteca de Ultramar en Madrid, Catálogo de la Biblioteca</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Revista de Archivos, Bibliotecas y Museos</span>, II, 1899, pp. 382-383.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <span style="font-style:italic;">Museo-Biblioteca de Ultramar en Madrid, Catálogo de la Biblioteca</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Revista de Archivos, Bibliotecas y Museos</span>, IV, 1900, p. 115.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) José Lara Garrido, <span style="font-style:italic;">Riesgo y ventura de un gran bibliógrafo, estudioso del Siglo de Oro. Nuevo perfil de C. A. de la Barrera</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Lectura y signo: revista de literatura</span>, vol. 245, 2006.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) M. Rivadeneyra, <span style="font-style:italic;">Inventario de la librería que fue del excelentísimo señor don agustín Duran comprada por el Gobierno de S.M. con destino a la Biblioteca Nacional en virtud de real Orden fecha en 27 de junio de 1863. en: Memoria remitida al Excmo. Sr. Ministro de Fomento, instrucción y Obras Públicas, por el Director de la Biblioteca Nacional. Es copia del Ms 18.849 bis de la BN</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:9_72-0">72,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:9_72-1">72,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Isabel Lozano Martínez, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.docutren.com/ArchivoyMemoria/ArchivoyMemoria2011/pdf/5J_Com_26_Lozano_web.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Los archivos personales y de entidades musicales del Departamento de Música y Audiovisuales de la Biblioteca Nacional</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), Quintas Jornadas de Archivo y Memoria. Extraordinarios y fuera de serie: formación, conservación y gestión de archivos personales, 2011.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:10_73-0">73,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:10_73-1">73,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:10_73-2">73,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFSantiago_Páez,_1992">Santiago Páez, 1992</a>, pp. 117-150</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) José Antonio Ferrer Benimeli, <span style="font-style:italic;">Fondo masónico Comín Colomer de la Biblioteca Nacional</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">La masonería en la historia de España. Actas del I Symposium de Metodología aplicada a la Historia de la masonería española</span>, Zaragoza, Departamento de Cultura y Educación, 1986, pp. 379-383.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <span style="font-style:italic;">Colecciones singulares de la Biblioteca Nacional un estudio realizado por Isabel Lozano y José María Soto</span>, BN.Archivo C. 498-03.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220194408/http://www.bne.es/es/Actividades/ActosCulturales/CicloCitaBN/CitaBN2007/MapasColeccionMendoza.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Los Mapas de la Colección Mendoza</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.bne.es/es/Actividades/ActosCulturales/CicloCitaBN/CitaBN2007/MapasColeccionMendoza.html">url òriginâle</abbr> o 20 frevâ 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Carmen Líter Mayayo, <span style="font-style:italic;">Fondos cartográficos de la Biblioteca Nacional</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Boletín de la ANABAD</span>, XLII, n. 1, 1992, pp. 152-164.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:11_78-0">78,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:11_78-1">78,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCarrión_Gútiez,_1996">Carrión Gútiez, 1996</a></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:12_79-0">79,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:12_79-1">79,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204030045/http://www.bne.es/es/Colecciones/ImpresosAntiguos/impresos.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Impresos antiguos</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.bne.es/es/Colecciones/ImpresosAntiguos/impresos.html">url òriginâle</abbr> o 4 frevâ 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412234459/http://www.bne.es/opencms/es/ComunidadBNE/Blogs/El_Blog_de_la_BNE/docs/Colecciones_del_Servicio_de_Cartografxa.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Colecciones del Servicio de Cartografía</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.bne.es/opencms/es/ComunidadBNE/Blogs/El_Blog_de_la_BNE/docs/Colecciones_del_Servicio_de_Cartografxa.pdf">url òriginâle</abbr> o 12 arvî 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204024935/http://www.bne.es/opencms/es/Colecciones/ArchivosPersonales/archivospersonales.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Archivos personales</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.bne.es/opencms/es/Colecciones/ArchivosPersonales/archivospersonales.html">url òriginâle</abbr> o 4 frevâ 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) María Isabel Niño Mas, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/pdf.raw?query=id:0000156937&lang=en&log=19660101-00000-00158/Revista+de+archivos%2C+bibliotecas+y+museos+%3A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Breve reseña histórica de la Sección de Música y Archivo de la Palabra Hablada</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Revista de Archivos, Bibliotecas y Museos</span>, n. 73, 1966, p. 184.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/export/sites/BNWEB1/es/Colecciones/Adquisiciones/DepositoLegal/LegislacionHistorica/docs/DL_1958.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Decreto por el que se aprueba el Reglamento del Servicio de Depósito Legal</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">Boletín Oficial del Estado</span>, n. 17, 20 zenâ 1958.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Biblioteca Nacional de España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Colecciones/Cervantes/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Colecciones Cervantes</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Biblioteca Nacional de España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204035939/http://www.bne.es/es/Colecciones/Grabados/grabados.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Colecciones: Grabados</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.bne.es/es/Colecciones/Grabados/grabados.html">url òriginâle</abbr> o 4 frevâ 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Biblioteca Nacional de España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Colecciones/Fotografia/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Colecciones: Fotografía</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Biblioteca Nacional de España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120215150536/http://www.bne.es/es/Colecciones/GeografiaMapas/geografiamapas.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Colecciones: Geografía y Mapas</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.bne.es/es/Colecciones/GeografiaMapas/geografiamapas.html">url òriginâle</abbr> o 15 frevâ 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Biblioteca Nacional de España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Colecciones/MusicaMusicologia/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Colecciones: Geografía y Mapas</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Biblioteca Nacional de España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/LaBNE/MemoriasBN/docs/Memoria2010_Web.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">2010 Memoria</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Borja Ruete, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://as.com/meristation/2020/02/04/noticias/1580833494_704438.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">La Biblioteca Nacional conservará todos los videojuegos españoles</span></a>, MeriStation, 4 frevâ 2020. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Biblioteca nacional de España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Colecciones"><span style="font-style:italic;">Colecciones</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Biblioteca nacional de España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205132004/http://www.bne.es/es/LaBNE/Estadisticas/docs/Catxlogos.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Estadísticas de catálogos</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>, 2012. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.bne.es/es/LaBNE/Estadisticas/docs/Catxlogos.pdf">url òriginâle</abbr> o 5 frevâ 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Biblioteca nacional de España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205141529/http://www.bne.es/es/LaBNE/Estadisticas/EstadisticasAutoridades/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Estadísticas de Autoridades</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>, 2011. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.bne.es/es/LaBNE/Estadisticas/EstadisticasAutoridades/">url òriginâle</abbr> o 5 frevâ 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Pedro Sorela, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1985/02/10/cultura/476838004_850215.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">La soledad de los manuscritos</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">El País</span>, 10 frevâ 1985.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Biblioteca nacional de España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120203042427/http://www.bne.es/es/Catalogos/CatalogosColectivos/PublicacionesPeriodicas/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Catálogo Colectivo de Publicaciones Periódicas (C.C.P.P.)</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.bne.es/es/Catalogos/CatalogosColectivos/PublicacionesPeriodicas/">url òriginâle</abbr> o 3 frevâ 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Biblioteca nacional de España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120203042427/http://www.bne.es/es/Catalogos/CatalogosColectivos/PublicacionesPeriodicas/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Catálogo Colectivo de Publicaciones Periódicas (C.C.P.P.)</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.bne.es/es/Catalogos/CatalogosColectivos/PublicacionesPeriodicas/">url òriginâle</abbr> o 3 frevâ 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Biblioteca nacional de España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120327083050/http://www.bne.es/es/Catalogos/BibliotecaDigital/presentacion/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Presentación de la Biblioteca Digital Hispánica</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.bne.es/es/Catalogos/BibliotecaDigital/presentacion/">url òriginâle</abbr> o 27 màrso 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Cayetano Hernández Muñiz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120607055153/http://www.bne.es/webapp/verPostBlog.htm?idPost=123&urlCms=%2Fes%2FComunidadBNE%2FBlogs%2FEl_Blog_de_la_BNE%2Findex.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Los registros sonoros en la Biblioteca Digital Hispánica</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>, 27 arvî 2012. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.bne.es/webapp/verPostBlog.htm?idPost=123&urlCms=%2Fes%2FComunidadBNE%2FBlogs%2FEl_Blog_de_la_BNE%2Findex.html">url òriginâle</abbr> o 7 zùgno 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Biblioteca nacional de España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Micrositios/Exposiciones/BNE300/documentos/300anos_estudio2.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">La difusión de la colección en la era de Google</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Biblioteca nacional de España, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Catalogos/HemerotecaDigital/MasInformacion/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Información sobre la Hemeroteca Digital</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:13_101-0">101,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:13_101-1">101,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Jesús Cuadrado, <span style="font-style:italic;">La estricnina y los archivirus</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">La Zancadilla</span>, n. 6, Barçelónn-a, Hustler, òtôbre 1992.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Jesús Cuadrado, <span style="font-style:italic;">La chamarilería europea</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Al borde del pesebre</span>, vol. 1, n. 5, Madrìd, Cómic independiente, novénbre 1993.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Jesús Cuadrado, <span style="font-style:italic;">Primera Cargancia</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Epistolatazo</span>, n. 2, Almería, De Tebeos, seténbre 1993.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Jesús Cuadrado, <span style="font-style:italic;">Las venganzas del desván</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Rodilla Herida</span>, n. 18, Barçelónn-a, Makoki, seténbre 1991.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCruz_Pérez,_2008">Cruz Pérez, 2008</a>, p. 18</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20120809/biblioteca-nacional-espana-abre-puertas-comic/555663.shtml"><span style="font-style:italic;">La Biblioteca Nacional de España abre sus puertas al cómic</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">rtve.es</span>, 9 agòsto 2012. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografîa"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.AEa"></span>Bibliografîa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modìfica a seçión Bibliografîa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografîa"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFGuastavino_Gallent,_1962" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Guillermo Guastavino Gallent, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=bW42AAAAIAAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">El depósito legal de obras impresas en España; su historia, su reorganización y resultados, 1958-1961</span></a>, Madrìd, Dirección General de Archivos y Bibliotecas, 1962.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLunn,_1981" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Jean Lunn, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books/about/Guidelines_for_Legal_Deposit_Legislation.html?id=GgNxxwEACAAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">Guidelines for legal deposit legislation</span></a>, Parìggi, Unesco, 1981.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Julián Martín Abad, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=CLkdswEACAAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">Crecimiento de la colección de Manuscritos de la Biblioteca Nacional en el siglo XIX: breves apuntes para una historia necesaria</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Boletín de la ANABAD</span>, vol. 42, n. 1, 1992, pp. 97-117.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSantiago_Páez,_1992" class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Elena Santiago Páez, <span style="font-style:italic;">Los fondos del Servicio de Dibujos y Grabados de la Biblioteca Nacional</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Boletín de la ANABAD</span>, vol. 42, 1992, pp. 117-150.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGarcía_Ejarque,_1992" class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Luis García Ejarque, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=224197"><span style="font-style:italic;">Biblioteca Nacional de España</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Boletín de la Anabad</span>, vol. 42, n. 3-4, 1992, pp. 203-257.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSánchez_Mariana,_1993" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Manuel Sánchez Mariana, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=ZBrhAAAAMAAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bibliófilos españoles: desde sus orígenes hasta los albores del siglo XX</span></a>, Madrìd, Bibliotêca Naçionâle, 1993, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Ri%C3%A7ercaISBN/84-78-95020-6" title="Speçiale:RiçercaISBN/84-78-95020-6">84-78-95020-6</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGarcía_Ejarque,_1994" class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Luis García Ejarque, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1197027"><span style="font-style:italic;">Del privilegio de recibir las obras impresas al depósito legal en España</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Boletín de la Asociación Andaluza de Bibliotecarios</span>, n. 37, 1994, pp. 9-10.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCarrión_Gútiez,_1996" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Manuel Carrión Gútiez, <span style="font-style:italic;">La Biblioteca Nacional</span>, Madrìd, Biblioteca Nacional, 1996.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Manuel Sánchez Mariana, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=GjBKfRMzG18C"><span style="font-style:italic;">La formación del fondo bibliográfico de la Biblioteca Real Pública</span></a>, in María Luisa López-Vidriero e Pedro M. Cátedra, <span style="font-style:italic;">El libro en Palacio y otros estudios bibliográficos</span>, Salamanca, Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 1996, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Ri%C3%A7ercaISBN/84-71-20189-5" title="Speçiale:RiçercaISBN/84-71-20189-5">84-71-20189-5</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGarcía_Ejarque,_1997" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Luis García Ejarque, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=oyQpywEACAAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">La Real Biblioteca de S.M y su personal (1712-1836)</span></a>, Asociación de Amigos de la Biblioteca de Alejandría, 1997, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Ri%C3%A7ercaISBN/84-79-53187-8" title="Speçiale:RiçercaISBN/84-79-53187-8">84-79-53187-8</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Julián Martín Abad, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=M0oTAAAACAAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">Nuevos ingresos de impresos antiguos en la Biblioteca Nacional: siglos XVI-XIX</span></a>, Madrìd, Bibliotêca Naçionâle, 2002, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Ri%C3%A7ercaISBN/84-88-69957-3" title="Speçiale:RiçercaISBN/84-88-69957-3">84-88-69957-3</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Fernando J. Bouza Álvarez, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=aPbFQgAACAAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">La Real Biblioteca Pública, 1711-1760: de Felipe a Fernando VI</span></a>, Madrìd, Bibliotêca Naçionâle, 2004, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Ri%C3%A7ercaISBN/84-88-69970-0" title="Speçiale:RiçercaISBN/84-88-69970-0">84-88-69970-0</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNavarro_Tomás,_2005" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Tomás Navarro Tomás, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=kShpAAAAMAAJ"><span style="font-style:italic;">Archivos y bibliotecas de la República Española durante la guerra</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Biblioteca en guerra</span>, Madrìd, Bibliotêca Naçionâle, 2005, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Ri%C3%A7ercaISBN/84-88-69983-2" title="Speçiale:RiçercaISBN/84-88-69983-2">84-88-69983-2</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDexeus,_2008" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Mercedes Dexeus, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcu.es/principal/docs/novedades/2008/150Aniversario_MercedesDexeus.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">El Cuerpo Facultativo en los comienzos de la aplicación de la tecnología informática a las bibliotecas</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">l Cuerpo Facultativo de Archiveros, Bibliotecarios y Arqueólogos. Pasado, presente y futuro</span>, Madrìd, 2008.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCruz_Pérez,_2008" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Fernando Javier de la Cruz Pérez, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ruidera.uclm.es/xmlui/handle/10578/978"><span style="font-style:italic;">Los cómics de Francisco Ibáñez</span></a>, Cuenca, Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 2008.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOliván_Plazaola,_2009" class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Montserrat Oliván Plazaola, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2903699"><span style="font-style:italic;">Situación del depósito legal en España</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Archives et Bibliothèques de Belgique, Archief-en Bibliotheekwezen in België</span>, n. 80, 2009, pp. 146-155.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Julián Martín Abad, <span style="font-style:italic;">Catálogo bibliográfico de la colección de manuscritos de la Biblioteca Nacional de España, elaborado por Julián Martín Abad</span>, Madrìd, Bibliotêca Naçionâle, 2010.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Bibliotêca Naçionâle, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111216014042/http://www.bne.es/opencms/es/LaBNE/Historia/docs/historia_BNE.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Historia de la Biblioteca Nacional de España</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), Madrìd <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="http://www.bne.es/opencms/es/LaBNE/Historia/docs/historia_BNE.pdf">url òriginâle</abbr> o 16 dexénbre 2011)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Âtri_progètti"><span id=".C3.82tri_prog.C3.A8tti"></span>Âtri progètti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modìfica a seçión Âtri progètti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Âtri progètti"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Biblioteca Nacional de España"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a?uselang=lij">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> a contêgne di files in sce <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a?uselang=it">Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Spàgna</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligàmmi_de_fêua"><span id="Lig.C3.A0mmi_de_f.C3.AAua"></span>Ligàmmi de fêua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modìfica a seçión Ligàmmi de fêua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Sp%C3%A0gna&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Ligàmmi de fêua"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr>, <abbr title="catalano">CA</abbr>, <abbr title="basco">EU</abbr>, <abbr title="galiziano">GL</abbr>, <abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Inicio/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scîto ofiçiâ</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr>, <abbr title="catalano">CA</abbr>, <abbr title="basco">EU</abbr>, <abbr title="galiziano">GL</abbr>, <abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Catalogos/BibliotecaDigitalHispanica/Inicio/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scîto ofiçiâ da Biblioteca Digital Hispánica</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr>, <abbr title="catalano">CA</abbr>, <abbr title="basco">EU</abbr>, <abbr title="galiziano">GL</abbr>, <abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160421175010/https://sede.bne.gob.es/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sêde eletrònica da BNE</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">sede.bne.gob.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small> <small>(archiviòu da l'<abbr title="https://sede.bne.gob.es/">url òriginâle</abbr> o 21 arvî 2016)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr>, <abbr title="catalano">CA</abbr>, <abbr title="basco">EU</abbr>, <abbr title="galiziano">GL</abbr>, <abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Servicios/SalasConsulta/SaladeAlcaladeHenares/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sêde da BNE a Alcalá de Henares</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.bne.es/"><span style="font-style:italic;">O Blòg da BNE</span></a>, in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">blog.bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Micrositios/Guias/FolletosServicios/resources/docs/FolletoServPrestamo.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Librétto informatîvo in scî préstiti di lìbbri da BNE</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="docoménto inte formâto PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in sce <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>. <small>URL consultòu o 22 òtôbre 2024</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144917275">144917275</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000417659012">0000 0004 1765 9012</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79007200">n79007200</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1027025-5">1027025-5</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bibliot%C3%AAca_na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Fr%C3%A0nsa" title="Bibliotêca naçionâle de Frànsa">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11873556v">cb11873556v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11873556v">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4891886">XX4891886</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX4891886">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500302319">500302319</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bibliot%C3%AAca_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Oustr%C3%A0lia" title="Bibliotêca Naçionâle de Oustràlia">NLA</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35391277">35391277</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bibliot%C3%AAca_Apost%C3%B2lica_Vatic%C3%A0nn-a" title="Bibliotêca Apostòlica Vaticànn-a">BAV</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/494_70872">494/70872</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-007200">n79-007200</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8f644c877‐jfqmq Cached time: 20241106040235 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.539 seconds Real time usage: 0.639 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5271/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 124749/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2699/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 86454/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.229/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3702026/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 482.104 1 -total 32.39% 156.154 62 Template:Çitta_web 11.04% 53.225 1 Template:Interprogetto 9.82% 47.339 16 Template:Çitta_lìbbro 9.03% 43.543 22 Template:Çitta_publicaçión 7.29% 35.151 1 Template:Çitaçión 4.91% 23.664 2 Template:Léngoe 4.35% 20.987 1 Template:Contròllo_de_outoritæ 2.08% 10.050 32 Template:Çitta 1.67% 8.063 1 Template:Grafîa_ofiçiâ --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lijwiki:pcache:idhash:29331-0!canonical and timestamp 20241106040235 and revision id 252865. 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