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menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-chapter menu-item-has-children menu-item-1346"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/3/">Chapter 3 (Art. 6-49)<div class="menu-item-description">High-risk AI systems</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1356" class="section menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1356"><a>Section 1<div class="menu-item-description">Classification of AI systems as high-risk</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1354" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1354"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/6/">Art. 6<div class="menu-item-description">Classification rules for high-risk AI systems</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1355" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1355"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/7/">Art. 7<div class="menu-item-description">Amendments to Annex III</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1357" class="section menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1357"><a>Section 2<div class="menu-item-description">Requirements for high-risk AI systems</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1358" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1358"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/8/">Art. 8<div class="menu-item-description">Compliance with the requirements</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1359" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1359"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/9/">Art. 9<div class="menu-item-description">Risk management system</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1361" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1361"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/10/">Art. 10<div class="menu-item-description">Data and data governance</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1372" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1372"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/11/">Art. 11<div class="menu-item-description">Technical documentation</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1377" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1377"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/12/">Art. 12<div class="menu-item-description">Record-keeping</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1378" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1378"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/13/">Art. 13<div class="menu-item-description">Transparency and provision of information to deployers</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1379" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1379"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/14/">Art. 14<div class="menu-item-description">Human oversight</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1380" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1380"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/15/">Art. 15<div class="menu-item-description">Accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1498" class="section menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1498"><a>Section 3<div class="menu-item-description">Obligations of providers and deployers of high-risk AI systems and other parties</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1381" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1381"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/16/">Art. 16<div class="menu-item-description">Obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1382" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1382"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/17/">Art. 17<div class="menu-item-description">Quality management system</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1383" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1383"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/18/">Art. 18<div class="menu-item-description">Documentation keeping</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1384" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1384"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/19/">Art. 19<div class="menu-item-description">Automatically generated logs</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1386" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1386"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/20/">Art. 20<div class="menu-item-description">Corrective actions and duty of information</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1387" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1387"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/21/">Art. 21<div class="menu-item-description">Cooperation with competent authorities</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1388" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1388"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/22/">Art. 22<div class="menu-item-description">Authorised representatives of providers of high-risk AI systems</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1389" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1389"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/23/">Art. 23<div class="menu-item-description">Obligations of importers</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1390" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1390"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/24/">Art. 24<div class="menu-item-description">Obligations of distributors</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1391" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1391"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/25/">Art. 25<div class="menu-item-description">Responsibilities along the AI value chain</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1392" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1392"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/26/">Art. 26<div class="menu-item-description">Obligations of deployers of high-risk AI systems</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1393" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1393"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/27/">Art. 27<div class="menu-item-description">Fundamental rights impact assessment for high-risk AI systems</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1499" class="section menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1499"><a>Section 4<div class="menu-item-description">Notifying authorities and notified bodies</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1394" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1394"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/28/">Art. 28<div class="menu-item-description">Notifying authorities</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1395" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1395"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/29/">Art. 29<div class="menu-item-description">Application of a conformity assessment body for notification</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1397" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1397"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/30/">Art. 30<div class="menu-item-description">Notification procedure</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1398" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1398"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/31/">Art. 31<div class="menu-item-description">Requirements relating to notified bodies</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1399" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1399"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/32/">Art. 32<div class="menu-item-description">Presumption of conformity with requirements relating to notified bodies</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1400" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1400"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/33/">Art. 33<div class="menu-item-description">Subsidiaries of notified bodies and subcontracting</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1401" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1401"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/34/">Art. 34<div class="menu-item-description">Operational obligations of notified bodies</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1402" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1402"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/35/">Art. 35<div class="menu-item-description">Identification numbers and lists of notified bodies</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1403" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1403"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/36/">Art. 36<div class="menu-item-description">Changes to notifications</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1404" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1404"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/37/">Art. 37<div class="menu-item-description">Challenge to the competence of notified bodies</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1405" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1405"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/38/">Art. 38<div class="menu-item-description">Coordination of notified bodies</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1406" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1406"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/39/">Art. 39<div class="menu-item-description">Conformity assessment bodies of third countries</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1500" class="section menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1500"><a>Section 5<div class="menu-item-description">Standards, conformity assessment, certificates, registration</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1408" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1408"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/40/">Art. 40<div class="menu-item-description">Harmonised standards and standardisation deliverables</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1409" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1409"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/41/">Art. 41<div class="menu-item-description">Common specifications</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1410" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1410"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/42/">Art. 42<div class="menu-item-description">Presumption of conformity with certain requirements</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1411" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1411"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/43/">Art. 43<div class="menu-item-description">Conformity assessment</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1412" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1412"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/44/">Art. 44<div class="menu-item-description">Certificates</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1413" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1413"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/45/">Art. 45<div class="menu-item-description">Information obligations of notified bodies</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1414" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1414"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/46/">Art. 46<div class="menu-item-description">Derogation from conformity assessment procedure</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1415" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1415"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/47/">Art. 47<div class="menu-item-description">EU declaration of conformity</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1416" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1416"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/48/">Art. 48<div class="menu-item-description">CE marking</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1417" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1417"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/49/">Art. 49<div class="menu-item-description">Registration</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1418" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-chapter menu-item-has-children menu-item-1418"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/4/">Chapter 4 (Art. 50)<div class="menu-item-description">Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1424" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1424"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/50/">Art. 50<div class="menu-item-description">Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1419" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-chapter menu-item-has-children menu-item-1419"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/5/">Chapter 5 (Art. 51-56)<div class="menu-item-description">General-purpose AI models</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1501" class="section menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1501"><a>Section 1<div class="menu-item-description">Classification rules</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1425" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1425"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/51/">Art. 51<div class="menu-item-description">Classification of general-purpose AI models as general-purpose AI models with systemic risk</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1426" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1426"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/52/">Art. 52<div class="menu-item-description">Procedure</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1502" class="section menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1502"><a>Section 2<div class="menu-item-description">Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1427"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/53/">Art. 53<div class="menu-item-description">Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1428" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1428"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/54/">Art. 54<div class="menu-item-description">Authorised representatives of providers of general-purpose AI models</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1503" class="section menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1503"><a>Section 3<div class="menu-item-description">Obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1429" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1429"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/55/">Art. 55<div class="menu-item-description">Obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2537" class="section menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2537"><a>Section 4<div class="menu-item-description">Codes of practice</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1430" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1430"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/56/">Art. 56<div class="menu-item-description">Codes of practice</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1420" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-chapter menu-item-has-children menu-item-1420"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/6/">Chapter 6 (Art. 57-63)<div class="menu-item-description">Measures in support of innovation</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1431" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1431"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/57/">Art. 57<div class="menu-item-description">AI regulatory sandboxes</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1432" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1432"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/58/">Art. 58<div class="menu-item-description">Detailed arrangements for, and functioning of, AI regulatory sandboxes</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1433" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1433"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/59/">Art. 59<div class="menu-item-description">Further processing of personal data for developing certain AI systems in the public interest in the AI regulatory sandbox</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1443" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1443"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/60/">Art. 60<div class="menu-item-description">Testing of high-risk AI systems in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1434" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1434"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/61/">Art. 61<div class="menu-item-description">Informed consent to participate in testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1435" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1435"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/62/">Art. 62<div class="menu-item-description">Measures for providers and deployers, in particular SMEs, including start-ups</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1436" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1436"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/63/">Art. 63<div class="menu-item-description">Derogations for specific operators</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1421" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-chapter menu-item-has-children menu-item-1421"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/7/">Chapter 7 (Art. 64-70)<div class="menu-item-description">Governance</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1504" class="section menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1504"><a>Section 1<div class="menu-item-description">Governance at Union level</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1437" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1437"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/64/">Art. 64<div class="menu-item-description">AI Office</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1438" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1438"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/65/">Art. 65<div class="menu-item-description">Establishment and structure of the European Artificial Intelligence Board</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1439" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1439"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/66/">Art. 66<div class="menu-item-description">Tasks of the Board</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1440" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1440"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/67/">Art. 67<div class="menu-item-description">Advisory forum</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1441" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1441"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/68/">Art. 68<div class="menu-item-description">Scientific panel of independent experts</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1442" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1442"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/69/">Art. 69<div class="menu-item-description">Access to the pool of experts by the Member States</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1505" class="section menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1505"><a>Section 2<div class="menu-item-description">National competent authorities</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1444" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1444"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/70/">Art. 70<div class="menu-item-description">Designation of national competent authorities and single points of contact</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1422" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-chapter menu-item-has-children menu-item-1422"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/8/">Chapter 8 (Art. 71)<div class="menu-item-description">EU database for high-risk AI systems</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1445" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1445"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/71/">Art. 71<div class="menu-item-description">EU database for high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1423" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-chapter menu-item-has-children menu-item-1423"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/9/">Chapter 9 (Art. 72-94)<div class="menu-item-description">Post-market monitoring, information sharing and market surveillance</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1506" class="section menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1506"><a>Section 1<div class="menu-item-description">Post-market monitoring</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1446" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1446"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/72/">Art. 72<div class="menu-item-description">Post-market monitoring by providers and post-market monitoring plan for high-risk AI systems</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1507" class="section menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1507"><a>Section 2<div class="menu-item-description">Sharing of information on serious incidents</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1447" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1447"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/73/">Art. 73<div class="menu-item-description">Reporting of serious incidents</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1508" class="section menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1508"><a>Section 3<div class="menu-item-description">Enforcement</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1448" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1448"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/74/">Art. 74<div class="menu-item-description">Market surveillance and control of AI systems in the Union market</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1449" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1449"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/75/">Art. 75<div class="menu-item-description">Mutual assistance, market surveillance and control of general-purpose AI systems</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1450" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1450"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/76/">Art. 76<div class="menu-item-description">Supervision of testing in real world conditions by market surveillance authorities</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1451" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1451"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/77/">Art. 77<div class="menu-item-description">Powers of authorities protecting fundamental rights</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1452" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1452"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/78/">Art. 78<div class="menu-item-description">Confidentiality</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1453" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1453"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/79/">Art. 79<div class="menu-item-description">Procedure at national level for dealing with AI systems presenting a risk</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1463" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1463"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/80/">Art. 80<div class="menu-item-description">Procedure for dealing with AI systems classified by the provider as non-high-risk in application of Annex III</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1454" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1454"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/81/">Art. 81<div class="menu-item-description">Union safeguard procedure</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1455" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1455"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/82/">Art. 82<div class="menu-item-description">Compliant AI systems which present a risk</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1456" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1456"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/83/">Art. 83<div class="menu-item-description">Formal non-compliance</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1457" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1457"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/84/">Art. 84<div class="menu-item-description">Union AI testing support structures</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1509" class="section menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1509"><a>Section 4<div class="menu-item-description">Remedies</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1458" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1458"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/85/">Art. 85<div class="menu-item-description">Right to lodge a complaint with a market surveillance authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1459" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1459"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/86/">Art. 86<div class="menu-item-description">Right to explanation of individual decision-making</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1460" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1460"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/87/">Art. 87<div class="menu-item-description">Reporting of infringements and protection of reporting persons</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1510" class="section menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1510"><a>Section 5<div class="menu-item-description">Supervision, investigation, enforcement and monitoring in respect of providers of general-purpose AI models</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1461" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1461"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/88/">Art. 88<div class="menu-item-description">Enforcement of the obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1462" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1462"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/89/">Art. 89<div class="menu-item-description">Monitoring actions</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1464" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1464"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/90/">Art. 90<div class="menu-item-description">Alerts of systemic risks by the scientific panel</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1465" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1465"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/91/">Art. 91<div class="menu-item-description">Power to request documentation and information</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1466" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1466"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/92/">Art. 92<div class="menu-item-description">Power to conduct evaluations</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1467" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1467"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/93/">Art. 93<div class="menu-item-description">Power to request measures</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1468" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1468"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/94/">Art. 94<div class="menu-item-description">Procedural rights of economic operators of the general-purpose AI model</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1477" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-chapter menu-item-has-children menu-item-1477"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/10/">Chapter 10 (Art. 95-96)<div class="menu-item-description">Codes of conduct and guidelines</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1469" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1469"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/95/">Art. 95<div class="menu-item-description">Codes of conduct for voluntary application of specific requirements</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1470" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1470"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/96/">Art. 96<div class="menu-item-description">Guidelines from the Commission on the implementation of this Regulation</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1476" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-chapter menu-item-has-children menu-item-1476"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/11/">Chapter 11 (Art. 97-98)<div class="menu-item-description">Delegation of power and committee procedure</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1471" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1471"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/97/">Art. 97<div class="menu-item-description">Exercise of the delegation</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1472" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1472"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/98/">Art. 98<div class="menu-item-description">Committee procedure</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1475" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-chapter menu-item-has-children menu-item-1475"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/12/">Chapter 12 (Art. 99-101)<div class="menu-item-description">Penalties</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1473" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1473"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/99/">Art. 99<div class="menu-item-description">Penalties</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1487" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1487"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/100/">Art. 100<div class="menu-item-description">Administrative fines on Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1479" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1479"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/101/">Art. 101<div class="menu-item-description">Fines for providers of general-purpose AI models</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1474" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-chapter menu-item-has-children menu-item-1474"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/13/">Chapter 13 (Art. 102-113)<div class="menu-item-description">Final provisions</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1480" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1480"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/102/">Art. 102<div class="menu-item-description">Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 300/2008</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1481" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1481"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/103/">Art. 103<div class="menu-item-description">Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 167/2013</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1482" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1482"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/104/">Art. 104<div class="menu-item-description">Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1483" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1483"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/105/">Art. 105<div class="menu-item-description">Amendment to Directive 2014/90/EU</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1484" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1484"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/106/">Art. 106<div class="menu-item-description">Amendment to Directive (EU) 2016/797</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1485" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1485"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/107/">Art. 107<div class="menu-item-description">Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2018/858</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1486" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1486"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/108/">Art. 108<div class="menu-item-description">Amendments to Regulation (EU) 2018/1139</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1478" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1478"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/109/">Art. 109<div class="menu-item-description">Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2019/2144</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1488" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1488"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/110/">Art. 110<div class="menu-item-description">Amendment to Directive (EU) 2020/1828</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1489" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1489"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/111/">Art. 111<div class="menu-item-description">AI systems already placed on the market or put into service and general-purpose AI models already placed on the marked</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1490" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1490"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/112/">Art. 112<div class="menu-item-description">Evaluation and review</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1491" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-article menu-item-1491"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/113/">Art. 113<div class="menu-item-description">Entry into force and application</div></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></nav></nav> </div> <div id="widget-area" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="text-2" class="widget-1 no-widget-title widget widget_text"><h2 class="widget-title">Imprint</h2> <div class="textwidget"><p><a class="imprint" href="https://ai-act-law.eu/imprint-privacy-policy/">Imprint | Privacy Policy | Liability</a></p> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <article id="post-11" class="post-11 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><span class="dsgvo-number">Artificial Intelligence Act </span><span class="dsgvo-title">AI Act</span></h1> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Welcome to ai-act-law.eu. Here you will find the <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L_202401689" target="_blank" rel="noopener">PDF</a> of Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) neatly arranged. The final text of the AI Act is available both in English and German. The Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence will apply from 2 August 2026 with some exceptions (cf. <a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/113/" rel="noopener">Art. 113 AI Act</a>).</p> <h2>Quick Access</h2> <div class="quick-access"> <div class="quick-access-row"> <div class="chapters"> <div class="chapter"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/1/" data-title="General provisions"><span class="number">Chapter 1</span></a></div> </div> <div class="articles"> <ul class="articles-list"> <li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/1/" data-title="Subject matter"><span class="number">1</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/2/" data-title="Scope"><span class="number">2</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/3/" data-title="Definitions"><span class="number">3</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/4/" data-title="AI literacy"><span class="number">4</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="quick-access-row"> <div class="chapters"> <div class="chapter"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/2/" data-title="Prohibited AI practices"><span class="number">Chapter 2</span></a></div> </div> <div class="articles"> <ul class="articles-list"> <li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/5/" data-title="Prohibited AI Practices"><span class="number">5</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="quick-access-row"> <div class="chapters"> <div class="chapter"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/3/" data-title="High-risk AI systems"><span class="number">Chapter 3</span></a></div> </div> <div class="articles"> <ul class="articles-list"> <li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/6/" data-title="Classification rules for high-risk AI systems"><span class="number">6</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/7/" data-title="Amendments to Annex III"><span class="number">7</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/8/" data-title="Compliance with the requirements"><span class="number">8</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/9/" data-title="Risk management system"><span class="number">9</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/10/" data-title="Data and data governance"><span class="number">10</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/11/" data-title="Technical documentation"><span class="number">11</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/12/" data-title="Record-keeping"><span class="number">12</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/13/" data-title="Transparency and provision of information to deployers"><span class="number">13</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/14/" data-title="Human oversight"><span class="number">14</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/15/" data-title="Accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity"><span class="number">15</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/16/" data-title="Obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems"><span class="number">16</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/17/" data-title="Quality management system"><span class="number">17</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/18/" data-title="Documentation keeping"><span class="number">18</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/19/" data-title="Automatically generated logs"><span class="number">19</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/20/" data-title="Corrective actions and duty of information"><span class="number">20</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/21/" data-title="Cooperation with competent authorities"><span class="number">21</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/22/" data-title="Authorised representatives of providers of high-risk AI systems"><span class="number">22</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/23/" data-title="Obligations of importers"><span class="number">23</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/24/" data-title="Obligations of distributors"><span class="number">24</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/25/" data-title="Responsibilities along the AI value chain"><span class="number">25</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/26/" data-title="Obligations of deployers of high-risk AI systems"><span class="number">26</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/27/" data-title="Fundamental rights impact assessment for high-risk AI systems"><span class="number">27</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/28/" data-title="Notifying authorities"><span class="number">28</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/29/" data-title="Application of a conformity assessment body for notification"><span class="number">29</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/30/" data-title="Notification procedure"><span class="number">30</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/31/" data-title="Requirements relating to notified bodies"><span class="number">31</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/32/" data-title="Presumption of conformity with requirements relating to notified bodies"><span class="number">32</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/33/" data-title="Subsidiaries of notified bodies and subcontracting"><span class="number">33</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/34/" data-title="Operational obligations of notified bodies"><span class="number">34</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/35/" data-title="Identification numbers and lists of notified bodies"><span class="number">35</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/36/" data-title="Changes to notifications"><span class="number">36</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/37/" data-title="Challenge to the competence of notified bodies"><span class="number">37</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/38/" data-title="Coordination of notified bodies"><span class="number">38</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/39/" data-title="Conformity assessment bodies of third countries"><span class="number">39</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/40/" data-title="Harmonised standards and standardisation deliverables"><span class="number">40</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/41/" data-title="Common specifications"><span class="number">41</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/42/" data-title="Presumption of conformity with certain requirements"><span class="number">42</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/43/" data-title="Conformity assessment"><span class="number">43</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/44/" data-title="Certificates"><span class="number">44</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/45/" data-title="Information obligations of notified bodies"><span class="number">45</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/46/" data-title="Derogation from conformity assessment procedure"><span class="number">46</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/47/" data-title="EU declaration of conformity"><span class="number">47</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/48/" data-title="CE marking"><span class="number">48</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/49/" data-title="Registration"><span class="number">49</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="quick-access-row"> <div class="chapters"> <div class="chapter"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/4/" data-title="Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems"><span class="number">Chapter 4</span></a></div> </div> <div class="articles"> <ul class="articles-list"> <li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/50/" data-title="Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems"><span class="number">50</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="quick-access-row"> <div class="chapters"> <div class="chapter"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/5/" data-title="General-purpose AI models"><span class="number">Chapter 5</span></a></div> </div> <div class="articles"> <ul class="articles-list"> <li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/51/" data-title="Classification of general-purpose AI models as general-purpose AI models with systemic risk"><span class="number">51</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/52/" data-title="Procedure"><span class="number">52</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/53/" data-title="Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models"><span class="number">53</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/54/" data-title="Authorised representatives of providers of general-purpose AI models"><span class="number">54</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/55/" data-title="Obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk"><span class="number">55</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/56/" data-title="Codes of practice"><span class="number">56</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="quick-access-row"> <div class="chapters"> <div class="chapter"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/6/" data-title="Measures in support of innovation"><span class="number">Chapter 6</span></a></div> </div> <div class="articles"> <ul class="articles-list"> <li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/57/" data-title="AI regulatory sandboxes"><span class="number">57</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/58/" data-title="Detailed arrangements for, and functioning of, AI regulatory sandboxes"><span class="number">58</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/59/" data-title="Further processing of personal data for developing certain AI systems in the public interest in the AI regulatory sandbox"><span class="number">59</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/60/" data-title="Testing of high-risk AI systems in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes"><span class="number">60</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/61/" data-title="Informed consent to participate in testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes"><span class="number">61</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/62/" data-title="Measures for providers and deployers, in particular SMEs, including start-ups"><span class="number">62</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/63/" data-title="Derogations for specific operators"><span class="number">63</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="quick-access-row"> <div class="chapters"> <div class="chapter"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/7/" data-title="Governance"><span class="number">Chapter 7</span></a></div> </div> <div class="articles"> <ul class="articles-list"> <li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/64/" data-title="AI Office"><span class="number">64</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/65/" data-title="Establishment and structure of the European Artificial Intelligence Board"><span class="number">65</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/66/" data-title="Tasks of the Board"><span class="number">66</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/67/" data-title="Advisory forum"><span class="number">67</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/68/" data-title="Scientific panel of independent experts"><span class="number">68</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/69/" data-title="Access to the pool of experts by the Member States"><span class="number">69</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/70/" data-title="Designation of national competent authorities and single points of contact"><span class="number">70</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="quick-access-row"> <div class="chapters"> <div class="chapter"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/8/" data-title="EU database for high-risk AI systems"><span class="number">Chapter 8</span></a></div> </div> <div class="articles"> <ul class="articles-list"> <li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/71/" data-title="EU database for high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III"><span class="number">71</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="quick-access-row"> <div class="chapters"> <div class="chapter"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/9/" data-title="Post-market monitoring, information sharing and market surveillance"><span class="number">Chapter 9</span></a></div> </div> <div class="articles"> <ul class="articles-list"> <li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/72/" data-title="Post-market monitoring by providers and post-market monitoring plan for high-risk AI systems"><span class="number">72</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/73/" data-title="Reporting of serious incidents"><span class="number">73</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/74/" data-title="Market surveillance and control of AI systems in the Union market"><span class="number">74</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/75/" data-title="Mutual assistance, market surveillance and control of general-purpose AI systems"><span class="number">75</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/76/" data-title="Supervision of testing in real world conditions by market surveillance authorities"><span class="number">76</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/77/" data-title="Powers of authorities protecting fundamental rights"><span class="number">77</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/78/" data-title="Confidentiality"><span class="number">78</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/79/" data-title="Procedure at national level for dealing with AI systems presenting a risk"><span class="number">79</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/80/" data-title="Procedure for dealing with AI systems classified by the provider as non-high-risk in application of Annex III"><span class="number">80</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/81/" data-title="Union safeguard procedure"><span class="number">81</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/82/" data-title="Compliant AI systems which present a risk"><span class="number">82</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/83/" data-title="Formal non-compliance"><span class="number">83</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/84/" data-title="Union AI testing support structures"><span class="number">84</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/85/" data-title="Right to lodge a complaint with a market surveillance authority"><span class="number">85</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/86/" data-title="Right to explanation of individual decision-making"><span class="number">86</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/87/" data-title="Reporting of infringements and protection of reporting persons"><span class="number">87</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/88/" data-title="Enforcement of the obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models"><span class="number">88</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/89/" data-title="Monitoring actions"><span class="number">89</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/90/" data-title="Alerts of systemic risks by the scientific panel"><span class="number">90</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/91/" data-title="Power to request documentation and information"><span class="number">91</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/92/" data-title="Power to conduct evaluations"><span class="number">92</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/93/" data-title="Power to request measures"><span class="number">93</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/94/" data-title="Procedural rights of economic operators of the general-purpose AI model"><span class="number">94</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="quick-access-row"> <div class="chapters"> <div class="chapter"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/10/" data-title="Codes of conduct and guidelines"><span class="number">Chapter 10</span></a></div> </div> <div class="articles"> <ul class="articles-list"> <li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/95/" data-title="Codes of conduct for voluntary application of specific requirements"><span class="number">95</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/96/" data-title="Guidelines from the Commission on the implementation of this Regulation"><span class="number">96</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="quick-access-row"> <div class="chapters"> <div class="chapter"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/11/" data-title="Delegation of power and committee procedure"><span class="number">Chapter 11</span></a></div> </div> <div class="articles"> <ul class="articles-list"> <li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/97/" data-title="Exercise of the delegation"><span class="number">97</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/98/" data-title="Committee procedure"><span class="number">98</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="quick-access-row"> <div class="chapters"> <div class="chapter"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/12/" data-title="Penalties"><span class="number">Chapter 12</span></a></div> </div> <div class="articles"> <ul class="articles-list"> <li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/99/" data-title="Penalties"><span class="number">99</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/100/" data-title="Administrative fines on Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies"><span class="number">100</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/101/" data-title="Fines for providers of general-purpose AI models"><span class="number">101</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="quick-access-row"> <div class="chapters"> <div class="chapter"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/chapter/13/" data-title="Final provisions"><span class="number">Chapter 13</span></a></div> </div> <div class="articles"> <ul class="articles-list"> <li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/102/" data-title="Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 300/2008"><span class="number">102</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/103/" data-title="Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 167/2013"><span class="number">103</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/104/" data-title="Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013"><span class="number">104</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/105/" data-title="Amendment to Directive 2014/90/EU"><span class="number">105</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/106/" data-title="Amendment to Directive (EU) 2016/797"><span class="number">106</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/107/" data-title="Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2018/858"><span class="number">107</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/108/" data-title="Amendments to Regulation (EU) 2018/1139"><span class="number">108</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/109/" data-title="Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2019/2144"><span class="number">109</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/110/" data-title="Amendment to Directive (EU) 2020/1828"><span class="number">110</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/111/" data-title="AI systems already placed on the market or put into service and general-purpose AI models already placed on the marked"><span class="number">111</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/112/" data-title="Evaluation and review"><span class="number">112</span></a></li><li class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/113/" data-title="Entry into force and application"><span class="number">113</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <h2>Table of contents</h2> <div class="list-toc"> <div class="chapter nomargin"><span class="number">Chapter 1</span><span class="title">General provisions</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/1/"><span class="number">Art. 1 AI Act</span><span class="title">Subject matter</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/2/"><span class="number">Art. 2 AI Act</span><span class="title">Scope</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/3/"><span class="number">Art. 3 AI Act</span><span class="title">Definitions</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/4/"><span class="number">Art. 4 AI Act</span><span class="title">AI literacy</span></a></div> <div class="chapter"><span class="number">Chapter 2</span><span class="title">Prohibited AI practices</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/5/"><span class="number">Art. 5 AI Act</span><span class="title">Prohibited AI Practices</span></a></div> <div class="chapter"><span class="number">Chapter 3</span><span class="title">High-risk AI systems</span></div> <div class="section"><span class="number">Section 1</span><span class="title">Classification of AI systems as high-risk</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/6/"><span class="number">Art. 6 AI Act</span><span class="title">Classification rules for high-risk AI systems</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/7/"><span class="number">Art. 7 AI Act</span><span class="title">Amendments to Annex III</span></a></div> <div class="section"><span class="number">Section 2</span><span class="title">Requirements for high-risk AI systems</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/8/"><span class="number">Art. 8 AI Act</span><span class="title">Compliance with the requirements</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/9/"><span class="number">Art. 9 AI Act</span><span class="title">Risk management system</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/10/"><span class="number">Art. 10 AI Act</span><span class="title">Data and data governance</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/11/"><span class="number">Art. 11 AI Act</span><span class="title">Technical documentation</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/12/"><span class="number">Art. 12 AI Act</span><span class="title">Record-keeping</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/13/"><span class="number">Art. 13 AI Act</span><span class="title">Transparency and provision of information to deployers</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/14/"><span class="number">Art. 14 AI Act</span><span class="title">Human oversight</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/15/"><span class="number">Art. 15 AI Act</span><span class="title">Accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity</span></a></div> <div class="section"><span class="number">Section 3</span><span class="title">Obligations of providers and deployers of high-risk AI systems and other parties</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/16/"><span class="number">Art. 16 AI Act</span><span class="title">Obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/17/"><span class="number">Art. 17 AI Act</span><span class="title">Quality management system</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/18/"><span class="number">Art. 18 AI Act</span><span class="title">Documentation keeping</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/19/"><span class="number">Art. 19 AI Act</span><span class="title">Automatically generated logs</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/20/"><span class="number">Art. 20 AI Act</span><span class="title">Corrective actions and duty of information</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/21/"><span class="number">Art. 21 AI Act</span><span class="title">Cooperation with competent authorities</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/22/"><span class="number">Art. 22 AI Act</span><span class="title">Authorised representatives of providers of high-risk AI systems</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/23/"><span class="number">Art. 23 AI Act</span><span class="title">Obligations of importers</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/24/"><span class="number">Art. 24 AI Act</span><span class="title">Obligations of distributors</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/25/"><span class="number">Art. 25 AI Act</span><span class="title">Responsibilities along the AI value chain</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/26/"><span class="number">Art. 26 AI Act</span><span class="title">Obligations of deployers of high-risk AI systems</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/27/"><span class="number">Art. 27 AI Act</span><span class="title">Fundamental rights impact assessment for high-risk AI systems</span></a></div> <div class="section"><span class="number">Section 4</span><span class="title">Notifying authorities and notified bodies</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/28/"><span class="number">Art. 28 AI Act</span><span class="title">Notifying authorities</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/29/"><span class="number">Art. 29 AI Act</span><span class="title">Application of a conformity assessment body for notification</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/30/"><span class="number">Art. 30 AI Act</span><span class="title">Notification procedure</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/31/"><span class="number">Art. 31 AI Act</span><span class="title">Requirements relating to notified bodies</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/32/"><span class="number">Art. 32 AI Act</span><span class="title">Presumption of conformity with requirements relating to notified bodies</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/33/"><span class="number">Art. 33 AI Act</span><span class="title">Subsidiaries of notified bodies and subcontracting</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/34/"><span class="number">Art. 34 AI Act</span><span class="title">Operational obligations of notified bodies</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/35/"><span class="number">Art. 35 AI Act</span><span class="title">Identification numbers and lists of notified bodies</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/36/"><span class="number">Art. 36 AI Act</span><span class="title">Changes to notifications</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/37/"><span class="number">Art. 37 AI Act</span><span class="title">Challenge to the competence of notified bodies</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/38/"><span class="number">Art. 38 AI Act</span><span class="title">Coordination of notified bodies</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/39/"><span class="number">Art. 39 AI Act</span><span class="title">Conformity assessment bodies of third countries</span></a></div> <div class="section"><span class="number">Section 5</span><span class="title">Standards, conformity assessment, certificates, registration</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/40/"><span class="number">Art. 40 AI Act</span><span class="title">Harmonised standards and standardisation deliverables</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/41/"><span class="number">Art. 41 AI Act</span><span class="title">Common specifications</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/42/"><span class="number">Art. 42 AI Act</span><span class="title">Presumption of conformity with certain requirements</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/43/"><span class="number">Art. 43 AI Act</span><span class="title">Conformity assessment</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/44/"><span class="number">Art. 44 AI Act</span><span class="title">Certificates</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/45/"><span class="number">Art. 45 AI Act</span><span class="title">Information obligations of notified bodies</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/46/"><span class="number">Art. 46 AI Act</span><span class="title">Derogation from conformity assessment procedure</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/47/"><span class="number">Art. 47 AI Act</span><span class="title">EU declaration of conformity</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/48/"><span class="number">Art. 48 AI Act</span><span class="title">CE marking</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/49/"><span class="number">Art. 49 AI Act</span><span class="title">Registration</span></a></div> <div class="chapter"><span class="number">Chapter 4</span><span class="title">Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/50/"><span class="number">Art. 50 AI Act</span><span class="title">Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems</span></a></div> <div class="chapter"><span class="number">Chapter 5</span><span class="title">General-purpose AI models</span></div> <div class="section"><span class="number">Section 1</span><span class="title">Classification rules</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/51/"><span class="number">Art. 51 AI Act</span><span class="title">Classification of general-purpose AI models as general-purpose AI models with systemic risk</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/52/"><span class="number">Art. 52 AI Act</span><span class="title">Procedure</span></a></div> <div class="section"><span class="number">Section 2</span><span class="title">Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/53/"><span class="number">Art. 53 AI Act</span><span class="title">Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/54/"><span class="number">Art. 54 AI Act</span><span class="title">Authorised representatives of providers of general-purpose AI models</span></a></div> <div class="section"><span class="number">Section 3</span><span class="title">Obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/55/"><span class="number">Art. 55 AI Act</span><span class="title">Obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk</span></a></div> <div class="section"><span class="number">Section 4</span><span class="title">Codes of practice</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/56/"><span class="number">Art. 56 AI Act</span><span class="title">Codes of practice</span></a></div> <div class="chapter"><span class="number">Chapter 6</span><span class="title">Measures in support of innovation</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/57/"><span class="number">Art. 57 AI Act</span><span class="title">AI regulatory sandboxes</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/58/"><span class="number">Art. 58 AI Act</span><span class="title">Detailed arrangements for, and functioning of, AI regulatory sandboxes</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/59/"><span class="number">Art. 59 AI Act</span><span class="title">Further processing of personal data for developing certain AI systems in the public interest in the AI regulatory sandbox</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/60/"><span class="number">Art. 60 AI Act</span><span class="title">Testing of high-risk AI systems in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/61/"><span class="number">Art. 61 AI Act</span><span class="title">Informed consent to participate in testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/62/"><span class="number">Art. 62 AI Act</span><span class="title">Measures for providers and deployers, in particular SMEs, including start-ups</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/63/"><span class="number">Art. 63 AI Act</span><span class="title">Derogations for specific operators</span></a></div> <div class="chapter"><span class="number">Chapter 7</span><span class="title">Governance</span></div> <div class="section"><span class="number">Section 1</span><span class="title">Governance at Union level</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/64/"><span class="number">Art. 64 AI Act</span><span class="title">AI Office</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/65/"><span class="number">Art. 65 AI Act</span><span class="title">Establishment and structure of the European Artificial Intelligence Board</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/66/"><span class="number">Art. 66 AI Act</span><span class="title">Tasks of the Board</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/67/"><span class="number">Art. 67 AI Act</span><span class="title">Advisory forum</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/68/"><span class="number">Art. 68 AI Act</span><span class="title">Scientific panel of independent experts</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/69/"><span class="number">Art. 69 AI Act</span><span class="title">Access to the pool of experts by the Member States</span></a></div> <div class="section"><span class="number">Section 2</span><span class="title">National competent authorities</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/70/"><span class="number">Art. 70 AI Act</span><span class="title">Designation of national competent authorities and single points of contact</span></a></div> <div class="chapter"><span class="number">Chapter 8</span><span class="title">EU database for high-risk AI systems</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/71/"><span class="number">Art. 71 AI Act</span><span class="title">EU database for high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III</span></a></div> <div class="chapter"><span class="number">Chapter 9</span><span class="title">Post-market monitoring, information sharing and market surveillance</span></div> <div class="section"><span class="number">Section 1</span><span class="title">Post-market monitoring</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/72/"><span class="number">Art. 72 AI Act</span><span class="title">Post-market monitoring by providers and post-market monitoring plan for high-risk AI systems</span></a></div> <div class="section"><span class="number">Section 2</span><span class="title">Sharing of information on serious incidents</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/73/"><span class="number">Art. 73 AI Act</span><span class="title">Reporting of serious incidents</span></a></div> <div class="section"><span class="number">Section 3</span><span class="title">Enforcement</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/74/"><span class="number">Art. 74 AI Act</span><span class="title">Market surveillance and control of AI systems in the Union market</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/75/"><span class="number">Art. 75 AI Act</span><span class="title">Mutual assistance, market surveillance and control of general-purpose AI systems</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/76/"><span class="number">Art. 76 AI Act</span><span class="title">Supervision of testing in real world conditions by market surveillance authorities</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/77/"><span class="number">Art. 77 AI Act</span><span class="title">Powers of authorities protecting fundamental rights</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/78/"><span class="number">Art. 78 AI Act</span><span class="title">Confidentiality</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/79/"><span class="number">Art. 79 AI Act</span><span class="title">Procedure at national level for dealing with AI systems presenting a risk</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/80/"><span class="number">Art. 80 AI Act</span><span class="title">Procedure for dealing with AI systems classified by the provider as non-high-risk in application of Annex III</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/81/"><span class="number">Art. 81 AI Act</span><span class="title">Union safeguard procedure</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/82/"><span class="number">Art. 82 AI Act</span><span class="title">Compliant AI systems which present a risk</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/83/"><span class="number">Art. 83 AI Act</span><span class="title">Formal non-compliance</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/84/"><span class="number">Art. 84 AI Act</span><span class="title">Union AI testing support structures</span></a></div> <div class="section"><span class="number">Section 4</span><span class="title">Remedies</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/85/"><span class="number">Art. 85 AI Act</span><span class="title">Right to lodge a complaint with a market surveillance authority</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/86/"><span class="number">Art. 86 AI Act</span><span class="title">Right to explanation of individual decision-making</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/87/"><span class="number">Art. 87 AI Act</span><span class="title">Reporting of infringements and protection of reporting persons</span></a></div> <div class="section"><span class="number">Section 5</span><span class="title">Supervision, investigation, enforcement and monitoring in respect of providers of general-purpose AI models</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/88/"><span class="number">Art. 88 AI Act</span><span class="title">Enforcement of the obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/89/"><span class="number">Art. 89 AI Act</span><span class="title">Monitoring actions</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/90/"><span class="number">Art. 90 AI Act</span><span class="title">Alerts of systemic risks by the scientific panel</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/91/"><span class="number">Art. 91 AI Act</span><span class="title">Power to request documentation and information</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/92/"><span class="number">Art. 92 AI Act</span><span class="title">Power to conduct evaluations</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/93/"><span class="number">Art. 93 AI Act</span><span class="title">Power to request measures</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/94/"><span class="number">Art. 94 AI Act</span><span class="title">Procedural rights of economic operators of the general-purpose AI model</span></a></div> <div class="chapter"><span class="number">Chapter 10</span><span class="title">Codes of conduct and guidelines</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/95/"><span class="number">Art. 95 AI Act</span><span class="title">Codes of conduct for voluntary application of specific requirements</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/96/"><span class="number">Art. 96 AI Act</span><span class="title">Guidelines from the Commission on the implementation of this Regulation</span></a></div> <div class="chapter"><span class="number">Chapter 11</span><span class="title">Delegation of power and committee procedure</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/97/"><span class="number">Art. 97 AI Act</span><span class="title">Exercise of the delegation</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/98/"><span class="number">Art. 98 AI Act</span><span class="title">Committee procedure</span></a></div> <div class="chapter"><span class="number">Chapter 12</span><span class="title">Penalties</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/99/"><span class="number">Art. 99 AI Act</span><span class="title">Penalties</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/100/"><span class="number">Art. 100 AI Act</span><span class="title">Administrative fines on Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/101/"><span class="number">Art. 101 AI Act</span><span class="title">Fines for providers of general-purpose AI models</span></a></div> <div class="chapter"><span class="number">Chapter 13</span><span class="title">Final provisions</span></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/102/"><span class="number">Art. 102 AI Act</span><span class="title">Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 300/2008</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/103/"><span class="number">Art. 103 AI Act</span><span class="title">Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 167/2013</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/104/"><span class="number">Art. 104 AI Act</span><span class="title">Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/105/"><span class="number">Art. 105 AI Act</span><span class="title">Amendment to Directive 2014/90/EU</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/106/"><span class="number">Art. 106 AI Act</span><span class="title">Amendment to Directive (EU) 2016/797</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/107/"><span class="number">Art. 107 AI Act</span><span class="title">Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2018/858</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/108/"><span class="number">Art. 108 AI Act</span><span class="title">Amendments to Regulation (EU) 2018/1139</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/109/"><span class="number">Art. 109 AI Act</span><span class="title">Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2019/2144</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/110/"><span class="number">Art. 110 AI Act</span><span class="title">Amendment to Directive (EU) 2020/1828</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/111/"><span class="number">Art. 111 AI Act</span><span class="title">AI systems already placed on the market or put into service and general-purpose AI models already placed on the marked</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/112/"><span class="number">Art. 112 AI Act</span><span class="title">Evaluation and review</span></a></div> <div class="article"><a href="https://ai-act-law.eu/article/113/"><span class="number">Art. 113 AI Act</span><span class="title">Entry into force and application</span></a></div> </div> <h2>What is the AI Act?</h2> <p>The AI Act is an EU regulation governing artificial intelligence. The purpose of the AI Act is to promote the uptake of human-centric AI in Europe while ensuring a high level of protection of health, safety and the fundamental rights of citizens (Article 1 AI Act). To this end, the law defines AI practices that are prohibited from the outset and such that are likely to involve a “high risk” and therefore require special diligence.</p> <h2>When does the AI Act enter into force?</h2> <p>The AI Act was published in the Official Journal of the European Union on 12 July 2024. It enters into force 20 days after its publication on 1 August 2024. According to Article 113 of the AI Act the provisions for prohibited AI practices will apply 6 months after entry into force, while most other provisions apply after either 1 or 2 years. Requirements and obligations for high-risk AI systems apply after 3 years.</p> <h2>What types of AI are covered in the AI Act?</h2> <p>The AI Act distinguishes between 3 types of AI based on the risk they pose to the safety and fundamental rights of individuals. These 3 types are:</p> <ul> <li>Prohibited AI systems (Article 5):<br /> Some AI systems are incompatible with the values of the European Union and are therefore prohibited. These are, for example, those that predict future criminality of individuals.</li> <li>High-risk AI systems (Article 6):<br /> High-risk AI systems must meet strict requirements before their use is permitted. This includes, for example, AI in surgical robots.</li> <li>AI systems with minimal or no risk:<br /> The AI Act does not regulate AI systems with minimal risk. This category includes, for example, spam filters or AI-enabled video games.</li> </ul> <h2>Who is affected by the AI Act?</h2> <p>The AI Act applies to private organizations and public authorities and, according to Article 2 AI Act, affects five groups:</p> <ul> <li>providers,</li> <li>deployers,</li> <li>importers and distributors,</li> <li>product manufacturers and</li> <li>affected persons.</li> </ul> <p>The AI Act expressly does not apply to private individuals if they use AI systems for purely private (as opposed to professional) purposes. Additionally, there are further exemptions for systems used for the purpose of scientific research and development, the military, defense, and national security.</p> <h2>Where does the AI Act apply?</h2> <p>The AI Act applies in the European Union. Whether and when the AI Act will also apply to the EEA countries is still unclear, as they must agree to the adoption of EU regulations. In addition, the AI Act also applies in non-EU countries for providers or deployers of AI systems that place them on the market in the EU or if the output produced by the AI system is used in the EU.</p> <h2>What is high-risk AI?</h2> <p>According to Article 6 of the AI Act, high-risk AI is an AI system whose actual use poses a significant risk of harm to health, safety or a detrimental effect on the fundamental rights of individuals.</p> <p>On the one hand, this is the case where they are used in products or their safety components that are already strictly regulated under EU law, such as safety components for lifts or medical devices. On the other hand, this is the case if they are used in a certain way in areas defined by Annex III of the regulation. These include biometrics, critical infrastructure, education and vocational training, employment, workers management, access to and enjoyment of essential services and benefits, law enforcement, migration, asylum and border control management, administration of justice and democratic processes. The EU Commission can adapt this list in order to react to new circumstances. Furthermore, it must provide a comprehensive list of practical examples of high-risk and non-high risk use cases of AI systems no later than 18 months after the AI Regulation has entered into force.</p> <h2>What is the definition of AI and what does it include?</h2> <p>AI is often understood as a combination of different technical approaches and methods aimed at enabling machines to mimic human cognitive abilities such as logical reasoning, learning, planning and creativity. A universally accepted definition has not yet been established and remains subject to controversial discussions.</p> <p>The AI law also provides a definition. It defines AI as all machine-based systems that are designed to operate with varying degrees of autonomy, that may exhibit adaptiveness after deployment and that, for explicit or implicit objectives, infers, from the input it receives, how to generate outputs such as predictions, content, recommendations, or decisions that can influence physical or virtual environments (Article 3 AI Act).</p> <p>This definition of AI is very broad, as most of the criteria also apply to traditional software programs. The decisive factor in determining whether a system is considered AI is therefore usually whether it is designed for autonomous operation.</p> <h2>Why is AI dangerous? Is AI a threat?</h2> <p>AI can pose a threat to individuals by significantly influencing their behavior to their detriment. It can also be the cause of discrimination or other unjustified infringements on their fundamental rights. This can result in harm through significant adverse effects on their physical and mental health or financial interests. In Article 5 AI Act, the European legislator therefore describes practices that pose an unacceptable risk to individuals and are therefore prohibited in the EU. The list includes the following uses of AI systems:</p> <ul> <li>Cognitive behavioral manipulation</li> <li>Exploitation of a person’s situation, weakness or vulnerability</li> <li>Social credit systems</li> <li>Predictive policing in relation to individual persons</li> <li>Scraping of facial images to create a facial recognition database</li> <li>Emotion recognition in the workplace or educational institutions</li> <li>Biometric categorization based on sensitive data as defined in Article 9 GDPR</li> <li>Use of real-time remote biometric identification systems (facial recognition) in public for law enforcement purposes, except where strictly necessary for the offenses specified in the law.</li> </ul> <p>The EU Commission will publish guidelines in which the prohibited practices will be defined in more detail. Additionally, it has the task of reviewing the list. 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