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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paepalanthus_bromelioides" title="Paepalanthus bromelioides – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paepalanthus bromelioides" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ذره‌گل آناناسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ذره‌گل آناناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paepalanthus_bromelioides" title="Paepalanthus bromelioides – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paepalanthus bromelioides" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paepalanthus_bromelioides" title="Paepalanthus bromelioides – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paepalanthus bromelioides" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paepalanthus_bromelioides" title="Paepalanthus bromelioides – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Paepalanthus bromelioides" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paepalanthus_bromelioides" title="Paepalanthus bromelioides – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" 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argenteus</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of carnivorous plant</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Paepalanthus bromelioides</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Paepalanthus,_Eriocaulaceae.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Paepalanthus%2C_Eriocaulaceae.JPG/220px-Paepalanthus%2C_Eriocaulaceae.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Paepalanthus%2C_Eriocaulaceae.JPG/330px-Paepalanthus%2C_Eriocaulaceae.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Paepalanthus%2C_Eriocaulaceae.JPG/440px-Paepalanthus%2C_Eriocaulaceae.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Paepalanthus, family Eriocaulaceae. Native to cerrado, Brazil. Popular: "Chuveirinho" </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Paepalanthus" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monocotyledon" title="Monocotyledon">Monocots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Commelinids" title="Commelinids">Commelinids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poales" title="Poales">Poales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eriocaulaceae" title="Eriocaulaceae">Eriocaulaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paepalanthus" title="Paepalanthus"><i>Paepalanthus</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>P. bromelioides</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Paepalanthus bromelioides</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Silv.</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Paepalanthus bromelioides</b></i> is a species in the <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plant</a> family <a href="/wiki/Eriocaulaceae" title="Eriocaulaceae">Eriocaulaceae</a>. This family is placed in the <a href="/wiki/Poales" title="Poales">Poales</a>, close to the <a href="/wiki/Bromeliaceae" title="Bromeliaceae">Bromeliaceae</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Morphology_(biology)" title="Morphology (biology)">morphology</a> this genus shares. <i>Paepalanthus bromelioides</i> is native to <a href="/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado">Cerrado</a>. There is some speculation that the occasional insects trapped in the urn of this plant are evidence of its being a <a href="/wiki/Carnivorous_plant" title="Carnivorous plant">carnivorous plant</a> or protocarnivorous, possible deriving nutrients from termite mounds that termites frequently make in the plants' roots.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="Brocchinia reducta">Brocchinia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Byblis_(plant)" title="Byblis (plant)">Byblis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catopsis_berteroniana" title="Catopsis berteroniana">Catopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cephalotus" title="Cephalotus">Cephalotus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Darlingtonia_californica" title="Darlingtonia californica">Darlingtonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_flytrap" title="Venus flytrap">Dionaea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drosera" title="Drosera">Drosera</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Droserapites" title="Droserapites">Droserapites</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Droserapollis" title="Droserapollis">Droserapollis</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Droseridites" title="Droseridites">Droseridites</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drosophyllum" title="Drosophyllum">Drosophyllum</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Fischeripollis" title="Fischeripollis">Fischeripollis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Genlisea" title="Genlisea">Genlisea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heliamphora" title="Heliamphora">Heliamphora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nepenthes" title="Nepenthes">Nepenthes</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Palaeoaldrovanda" title="Palaeoaldrovanda">Palaeoaldrovanda</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philcoxia" title="Philcoxia">Philcoxia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinguicula" title="Pinguicula">Pinguicula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roridula" title="Roridula">Roridula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarracenia" title="Sarracenia">Sarracenia</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Saxonipollis" title="Saxonipollis">Saxonipollis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triantha_occidentalis" title="Triantha occidentalis">Triantha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triphyophyllum" title="Triphyophyllum">Triphyophyllum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Utricularia" title="Utricularia">Utricularia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:lightgreen;">Protocarnivorous genera</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aracamunia" title="Aracamunia">Aracamunia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Capsella_(plant)" title="Capsella (plant)">Capsella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colura" title="Colura">Colura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dipsacus" title="Dipsacus">Dipsacus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drymocallis" title="Drymocallis">Drymocallis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geranium_viscosissimum" title="Geranium viscosissimum">Geranium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ibicella" title="Ibicella">Ibicella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lathraea" title="Lathraea">Lathraea</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paepalanthus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passiflora" title="Passiflora">Passiflora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plumbago" title="Plumbago">Plumbago</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proboscidea_(plant)" title="Proboscidea (plant)">Proboscidea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stylidium" title="Stylidium">Stylidium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:lightgreen;">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Carnivorous_Plant_Society" title="International Carnivorous Plant Society">International Carnivorous Plant Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insectivorous_Plant_Society" title="Insectivorous Plant Society">Insectivorous Plant Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sarracenia_Conservancy" title="North American Sarracenia Conservancy">North American Sarracenia Conservancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_carnivorous_plants" title="List of carnivorous plants">List of carnivorous plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_carnivorous_plant_periodicals" title="List of carnivorous plant periodicals">List of carnivorous plant periodicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitcher_plant" title="Pitcher plant">Pitcher plant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers2024" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers2024" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Paepalanthus bromelioides</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11390100" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q11390100">Q11390100</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4BYHR">4BYHR</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/230963">230963</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5287022">5287022</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/1159349">1159349</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/180145-2">180145-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=885347">885347</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=547964">547964</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-256525">kew-256525</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A180145-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:180145-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/50300638">50300638</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000483665">wfo-0000483665</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paepalanthus_bromelioides&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNishiVasconcellos-NetoRomero2013" class="citation journal cs1">Nishi, Aline Hiroko; Vasconcellos-Neto, João; Romero, Gustavo Quevedo (January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/aob/article/111/1/143/182710?login=true">"The role of multiple partners in a digestive mutualism with a protocarnivorous plant"</a>. <i>Annals of Botany</i>. <b>111</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">143–</span>150. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Faob%2Fmcs242">10.1093/aob/mcs242</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC 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