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Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="زاريا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زاريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2)" title="জারিয়া (আইএসএস মডিউল) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জারিয়া (আইএসএস মডিউল)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB)" title="Заря (модул) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Заря (модул)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zari%C3%A0_(Estaci%C3%B3_Espacial_Internacional)" title="Zarià (Estació Espacial Internacional) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zarià (Estació Espacial Internacional)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarja" title="Zarja – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zarja" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarja" title="Zarja – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zarja" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarja" title="Sarja – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sarja" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarja_(moodul)" title="Zarja (moodul) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Zarja (moodul)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zary%C3%A1" title="Zaryá – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zaryá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C)" title="زاریا (ماژول ایستگاه فضایی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زاریا (ماژول ایستگاه فضایی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarya_(Station_spatiale_internationale)" title="Zarya (Station spatiale internationale) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zarya (Station spatiale internationale)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%9E%B4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%88" title="자랴 모듈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자랴 모듈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarya_(modul)" title="Zarya (modul) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zarya (modul)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarja" title="Zarja – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zarja" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C)" title="זאריה (מודול) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זאריה (מודול)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaria" title="Zaria – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarja_(SKS)" title="Zarja (SKS) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zarja (SKS)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarja" title="Sarja – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sarja" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaria_(TKS_modulis)" title="Zaria (TKS modulis) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zaria (TKS modulis)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarja" title="Zarja – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zarja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarya" title="Zarya – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zarya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A3" title="ザーリャ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザーリャ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarja" title="Zarja – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zarja" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaria_(modu%C5%82_Mi%C4%99dzynarodowej_Stacji_Kosmicznej)" title="Zaria (moduł Międzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zaria (moduł Międzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarya" title="Zarya – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zarya" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%A1)" title="Заря (модуль МКС) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Заря (модуль МКС)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaria" title="Zaria – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zaria" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%A1%D0%A1)" title="Зарја (модул МСС) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зарја (модул МСС)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarja" title="Zarja – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zarja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarja_(ISS)" title="Zarja (ISS) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zarja (ISS)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சர்யா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சர்யா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ซาร์ยา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซาร์ยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%A1)" title="Заря (модуль МКС) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Заря (модуль МКС)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarya" title="Zarya – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Zarya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%99%E5%85%89%E8%99%9F%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E8%B2%A8%E8%89%99" title="曙光號功能貨艙 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="曙光號功能貨艙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">First module of the International Space Station</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Zarya_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Zarya (disambiguation)">Zarya (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><i>Zarya</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Zarya_from_STS-88.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Zarya_from_STS-88.jpg/240px-Zarya_from_STS-88.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Zarya_from_STS-88.jpg/360px-Zarya_from_STS-88.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Zarya_from_STS-88.jpg/480px-Zarya_from_STS-88.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="1984" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Zarya</i> as seen by <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Endeavour" title="Space Shuttle Endeavour"><i>Endeavour</i></a> during <a href="/wiki/STS-88" title="STS-88">STS-88</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Module statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Designator" title="International Designator">COSPAR ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1998-067A">1998-067A</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rocket_launch" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocket launch">Launch date</a></th><td class="infobox-data">20 November 1998, 06:40<span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">Launch vehicle</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mass" title="Mass">Mass</a></th><td class="infobox-data">19,323 kg (42,600 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">12.56 m (41.2 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">4.11 m (13.5 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pressurised <a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">volume</a></th><td class="infobox-data">71.5 m<sup>3</sup> (2,520 cu ft)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Configuration</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Zarya_(Sunrise)_module.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Zarya_%28Sunrise%29_module.svg/250px-Zarya_%28Sunrise%29_module.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Zarya_%28Sunrise%29_module.svg/500px-Zarya_%28Sunrise%29_module.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span><br /><div>Parts of <i>Zarya</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rendezvous_with_Zarya_-_GPN-2000-001043.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Rendezvous_with_Zarya_-_GPN-2000-001043.jpg/290px-Rendezvous_with_Zarya_-_GPN-2000-001043.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="451" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Rendezvous_with_Zarya_-_GPN-2000-001043.jpg/435px-Rendezvous_with_Zarya_-_GPN-2000-001043.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Rendezvous_with_Zarya_-_GPN-2000-001043.jpg/580px-Rendezvous_with_Zarya_-_GPN-2000-001043.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1930" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><i>Zarya</i> and <i>Unity</i> rendezvous in 1998</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Zarya</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Заря</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Sunrise'<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), also known as the <i><b>Functional Cargo Block</b></i> (Russian: <span lang="ru">Функционально-грузовой блок</span>), is the inaugural component of the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> (ISS). Launched on 20 November 1998 atop a <a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a> rocket, the module would serve as the ISS's primary source of power, propulsion, and guidance during its early years. As the station has grown, <i>Zarya</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s role has transitioned primarily to storage, both internally and in its external fuel tanks.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A descendant of the <a href="/wiki/TKS_(spacecraft)" title="TKS (spacecraft)">TKS spacecraft</a> used in the <a href="/wiki/Salyut_programme" title="Salyut programme"><i>Salyut</i> programme</a>, <i>Zarya</i> was built in Russia but its construction was financed by the United States. Its name, meaning "sunrise," symbolizes the beginning of a new era of international space cooperation.<sup id="cite_ref-russianspaceweb-enterprise_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russianspaceweb-enterprise-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarya_(ISS_module)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Zarya design was originally intended as a module for the Russian <i><a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a></i> space station, but was not flown as of the end of the Mir program. A FGB cargo block was incorporated as an upper stage engine into the <a href="/wiki/Polyus_(spacecraft)" title="Polyus (spacecraft)">Polyus</a> spacecraft, flown (unsuccessfully) on the first <a href="/wiki/Energia_(rocket)" title="Energia (rocket)">Energia</a> launch.<sup id="cite_ref-JBIS-2002_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JBIS-2002-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the end of the Mir program, the design was adapted to use for the International Space Station. </p><p>The <i>Zarya</i> module is capable of <a href="/wiki/Orbital_station-keeping" title="Orbital station-keeping">station keeping</a> and provides sizable battery power; it was suggested to have initially been built to both power and control the recoil from a further derivation of the then classified Skif laser system/Polyus satellite. Commentators in the West thought that the <i>Zarya</i> module was constructed more cheaply and lifted to orbit faster than should have been possible in the post-Soviet era, and that the FGB might have been largely constructed from <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mothball#Verb" class="extiw" title="wikt:mothball">mothballed</a> hardware from the Skif laser program (which had been canceled after the failed 1987 <a href="/wiki/Polyus_(spacecraft)" title="Polyus (spacecraft)">Polyus</a> launch).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The research and development of a similar design was paid for by Russia and the Soviet Union; the design of the module and all systems are Soviet/Russian. The United States funded <i>Zarya</i> through the U.S. prime contracts in the 1990s as the first module for ISS, and it was built from December 1994 to January 1998 in Russia at the <a href="/wiki/Khrunichev_State_Research_and_Production_Space_Center" title="Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center">Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center</a> (KhSC) in Moscow.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The module was included as part of NASA's plan for the International Space Station (ISS) instead of <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a>'s "Bus-1" option because it was significantly cheaper (<a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>220 million vs. $450 million). As part of the contract, Khrunichev constructed much of an identical module (referred to as "FGB-2") for contingency purposes. FGB-2 was proposed to be used for a variety of projects; it has been used to construct the Russian Multipurpose Laboratory Module <a href="/wiki/Nauka_(ISS_module)" title="Nauka (ISS module)"><i>Nauka</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Proton-K-Zarya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Proton-K-Zarya.jpg/220px-Proton-K-Zarya.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Proton-K-Zarya.jpg/330px-Proton-K-Zarya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Proton-K-Zarya.jpg/440px-Proton-K-Zarya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3048" /></a><figcaption>Launch of the <i>Zarya</i> module</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarya_(ISS_module)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Zarya</i> has a mass of 19,323 kilograms (42,600 lb), is 12.56 meters (41.2 ft) long and 4.11 meters (13.5 ft) wide at its widest point. </p><p>The module has three <a href="/wiki/Spacecraft_docking" class="mw-redirect" title="Spacecraft docking">docking ports</a>: one axially on the front end at the docking sphere, one on the Earth-facing side (<a href="/wiki/Nadir" title="Nadir">nadir</a>) of the docking sphere and one axially on the aft end. Attached to the forward port is the <a href="/wiki/Pressurized_Mating_Adapter" title="Pressurized Mating Adapter">Pressurized Mating Adapter</a> <i>PMA-1</i>, which in turn is connected to the <a href="/wiki/Unity_(ISS_module)" title="Unity (ISS module)"><i>Unity</i> Module</a> – this is the connection between the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orbital_Segment" title="Russian Orbital Segment">Russian Orbital Segment</a> (ROS) and the <a href="/wiki/US_Orbital_Segment" title="US Orbital Segment">US Orbital Segment</a> (USOS). Attached to the aft port is the <a href="/wiki/Zvezda_(ISS_module)" title="Zvezda (ISS module)"><i>Zvezda</i> Service Module</a>. The lower port (nadir) was initially used by visiting <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz spacecraft">Soyuz spacecraft</a> and <a href="/wiki/Progress_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Progress spacecraft">Progress spacecraft</a> to dock to the ROS; The <a href="/wiki/Rassvet_(ISS_module)" title="Rassvet (ISS module)"><i>Rassvet</i> module</a> is now docked semipermanently on the nadir port of <i>Zarya</i>, and visiting spacecraft use <i>Rassvet</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> nadir docking port instead.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was planned to install another zenith docking port in the docking sphere, however, after the design was changed, a spherical cover was welded in its place.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Zarya</i> has two <a href="/wiki/Photovoltaic_module" class="mw-redirect" title="Photovoltaic module">solar arrays</a> measuring 10.67 by 3.35 meters (35.0 by 11.0 ft) and six <a href="/wiki/Nickel-cadmium_battery" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickel-cadmium battery">nickel-cadmium batteries</a> that can provide an average of 3 kilowatts (4.0 hp) of power – the solar arrays have been however partially retracted<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so the P1/S1 radiators of the <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Truss_Structure" title="Integrated Truss Structure">Integrated Truss Structure</a> could deploy. They are still generating some power, but not the average 3 kilowatts (4.0 hp) of power, they once provided when they were fully unfurled.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Zarya</i> has 16 external fuel tanks that can hold up to 6.1 tonnes (13,000 lb) of propellant (this requirement was mandated by NASA in early 1997 over concerns that the <i>Zvezda</i> Service Module would be further delayed, hence the FGB had to be capable of independent propellant storage and transfer from <a href="/wiki/Progress_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Progress spacecraft">Progress spacecraft</a> even without <i>Zvezda</i><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). <i>Zarya</i> also has 24 large steering jets, 12 small steering jets, and two large engines that were used for reboost and major orbital changes; with the docking of <i>Zvezda</i> these are now permanently disabled. Since they are no longer needed for <i>Zarya</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> engines, Zarya's propellant tanks are now used to store additional fuel for <i>Zvezda</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Launch_and_flight">Launch and flight</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarya_(ISS_module)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Launch and flight"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:STS-88_Sergei_Krikalev_and_Robert_Cabana_at_an_internal_hatch_in_the_Zarya_module.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/STS-88_Sergei_Krikalev_and_Robert_Cabana_at_an_internal_hatch_in_the_Zarya_module.jpg/300px-STS-88_Sergei_Krikalev_and_Robert_Cabana_at_an_internal_hatch_in_the_Zarya_module.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/STS-88_Sergei_Krikalev_and_Robert_Cabana_at_an_internal_hatch_in_the_Zarya_module.jpg/450px-STS-88_Sergei_Krikalev_and_Robert_Cabana_at_an_internal_hatch_in_the_Zarya_module.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/STS-88_Sergei_Krikalev_and_Robert_Cabana_at_an_internal_hatch_in_the_Zarya_module.jpg/600px-STS-88_Sergei_Krikalev_and_Robert_Cabana_at_an_internal_hatch_in_the_Zarya_module.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2972" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Sergei K. Krikalev and Robert D. Cabana in December 1998</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Zarya</i> was launched on 20 November 1998 on a Russian <a href="/wiki/Proton_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Proton (rocket)">Proton rocket</a> from <a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_81" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81">Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81</a> in Kazakhstan to a 400 km (250 mi) high orbit with a designed lifetime of at least 15 years. After <i>Zarya</i> reached orbit, <a href="/wiki/STS-88" title="STS-88">STS-88</a> launched on 4 December 1998 to attach the <a href="/wiki/Unity_(ISS_module)" title="Unity (ISS module)"><i>Unity</i> module</a>. </p><p>Although only designed to fly autonomously for six to eight months, <i>Zarya</i> was required to do so for almost two years due to delays to the Russian Service Module, <a href="/wiki/Zvezda_(ISS_module)" title="Zvezda (ISS module)"><i>Zvezda</i></a>. <i>Zvezda</i> was finally launched on 12 July 2000, docking with <i>Zarya</i> on 26 July 2000. </p><p><i>Zarya</i> passed the 50,000-orbit mark at 15:17 UTC on 14 August 2007 during the <a href="/wiki/STS-118" title="STS-118">STS-118</a> mission to the International Space Station. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dockings">Dockings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarya_(ISS_module)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Dockings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Nadir</dt></dl> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Spacecraft </th> <th>Launch (UTC) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Carrier_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrier rocket">Carrier<br />rocket</a> </th> <th>Launch<br />pad </th> <th>Docking </th> <th>Undocking </th> <th>Deorbit </th> <th>Remarks </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Progress_M1-4" title="Progress M1-4">Progress M1-4</a><sup id="cite_ref-EA-PM1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EA-PM1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">16 November 2000 01:32:36 </td> <td rowspan="2">Soyuz-U </td> <td rowspan="2">Site 1/5 </td> <td>18 November<br />03:48 </td> <td>1 December<br />16:23 </td> <td rowspan="2">8 February<br />13:50 </td> <td rowspan="2">ISS-2P. The automatic <a href="/wiki/Kurs_(docking_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurs (docking system)">Kurs</a> docking system failed, and the manual backup, <a href="/wiki/TORU" title="TORU">TORU</a>, was used for the docking. Following undocking, Progress M1-4 spent 25 days in free flight, prior to redocking with the same port.<sup id="cite_ref-SKN_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SKN-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 December<br />10:54 </td> <td>8 February 2001<br />11:26 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-64" title="Progress M-64">Progress M-64</a> </td> <td>14 May 2008<br />20:22:56 </td> <td>Soyuz-U </td> <td>Site 1/5 </td> <td>16 May 2008<br />21:39 </td> <td>1 September 2008<br />19:46 </td> <td>8 September 2008<br />21:33 </td> <td>ISS-29P </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rassvet_(ISS_module)" title="Rassvet (ISS module)">Rassvet</a></i>, 2010–present</li></ul> <dl><dt>Forward</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Unity_(ISS_module)" title="Unity (ISS module)">Unity</a></i> (via <a href="/wiki/PMA-1" class="mw-redirect" title="PMA-1">PMA-1</a>), 1998–present</li></ul> <dl><dt>Aft</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Zvezda_(ISS_module)" title="Zvezda (ISS module)">Zvezda</a></i>, 2000–present</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarya_(ISS_module)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zarya_interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of Zarya"><img alt="Interior of Zarya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Zarya_interior.jpg/120px-Zarya_interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Zarya_interior.jpg/180px-Zarya_interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Zarya_interior.jpg/240px-Zarya_interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2980" data-file-height="1964" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of <i>Zarya</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS_from_Atlantis_-_Sts101-714-016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zarya (top) and Unity (Node 1)"><img alt="Zarya (top) and Unity (Node 1)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/ISS_from_Atlantis_-_Sts101-714-016.jpg/120px-ISS_from_Atlantis_-_Sts101-714-016.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/ISS_from_Atlantis_-_Sts101-714-016.jpg/180px-ISS_from_Atlantis_-_Sts101-714-016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/ISS_from_Atlantis_-_Sts101-714-016.jpg/240px-ISS_from_Atlantis_-_Sts101-714-016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3197" data-file-height="3130" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Zarya</i> (top) and <i>Unity</i> (Node 1)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:STS-128_EVA2_Russian_Orbital_Segment.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zarya as seen in 2009 during STS-128, solar arrays folded"><img alt="Zarya as seen in 2009 during STS-128, solar arrays folded" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/STS-128_EVA2_Russian_Orbital_Segment.jpg/120px-STS-128_EVA2_Russian_Orbital_Segment.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/STS-128_EVA2_Russian_Orbital_Segment.jpg/180px-STS-128_EVA2_Russian_Orbital_Segment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/STS-128_EVA2_Russian_Orbital_Segment.jpg/240px-STS-128_EVA2_Russian_Orbital_Segment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Zarya</i> as seen in 2009 during STS-128, solar arrays folded</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS013-E-65174.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View through the window of Zarya, 2006"><img alt="View through the window of Zarya, 2006" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/ISS013-E-65174.jpg/120px-ISS013-E-65174.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/ISS013-E-65174.jpg/250px-ISS013-E-65174.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2064" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View through the window of <i>Zarya</i>, 2006</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarya_(ISS_module)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Initial in-orbit mass including 3,800 kg (8,400 lb) of propellants<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ol><li>Air Ducts</li> <li>Communications Panel</li> <li>Caution and Warning Systems Panel</li> <li>Contaminant Filters</li> <li>Contingency Transfer (Water)/Container Bag</li> <li>Contingency Transfer (Water)/Container Connections</li> <li>Dust Collectors</li> <li>Electrical Outlet</li> <li>Flex Airduct Container</li> <li>Fuse</li> <li>Fuse Panels (behind close-outs)</li> <li>Gas Analyzer</li> <li>Gas Mask</li> <li>Handrail</li> <li>Hatch Protection</li> <li>Instrument Containers</li> <li>Docking Port to PMA-1</li> <li>Laptop Outlets</li> <li>Lighting Panel</li> <li>Lights</li> <li>Docking Port to <a href="/wiki/Rassvet_(ISS_module)" title="Rassvet (ISS module)">Rassvet</a></li> <li>Onboard Documentation</li> <li>Onboard Network Receptacle Outlets</li> <li>Pole and Hook</li> <li>Portable Fans</li> <li>Removable Fire Extinguisher</li> <li>Power Outlet</li> <li>Pressurized Valve Unit</li> <li>Caution and Warning Panel</li> <li>Smoke Detector</li> <li>TV Outlet</li> <li>Wipes/Filters</li></ol> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Zarya" has several meanings: "daybreak" or "dawn" (in the morning) or "afterglow", "evening glow" or "sunset" (in the evening), but NASA and Roscosmos translate it as "sunrise."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarya_(ISS_module)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHendrickx2015" class="citation web cs1">Hendrickx, Bart (15 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bis-space.com/belgium/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/frommir-2.pdf">"From Mir-2 to the ISS Russian Segment"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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British Interplanetary Soc., Vol. 55,</i> pp. 242-278 (2002).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130926143351/http://arstechnica.com/science/2013/05/the-soviet-response-to-star-wars-that-never-was/2/">"The secret laser-toting Soviet satellite that almost was | Ars Technica"</a>. September 26, 2013. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cargo+spacecraft+%22Progress+M1-4%22&rft.pub=Manned+Astronautics+-+Figures+%26+Facts&rft.aulast=Anikeev&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.kursknet.ru%2Fcosmos%2Fenglish%2Fcargoes%2Fpr1m4.sht&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZarya+%28ISS+module%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarya_(ISS_module)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ISS_modules" title="Template:ISS modules"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ISS_modules" title="Template talk:ISS modules"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ISS_modules" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ISS modules"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Components_of_the_International_Space_Station252" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Components of the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orbiting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orbital_Segment" title="Russian Orbital Segment">Russian Segment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nauka_(ISS_module)" title="Nauka (ISS module)">Nauka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poisk_(ISS_module)" title="Poisk (ISS module)">Poisk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prichal_(ISS_module)" title="Prichal (ISS module)">Prichal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rassvet_(ISS_module)" title="Rassvet (ISS module)">Rassvet</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zarya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zvezda_(ISS_module)" title="Zvezda (ISS module)">Zvezda</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/US_Orbital_Segment" title="US Orbital Segment">US Segment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bigelow_Expandable_Activity_Module" title="Bigelow Expandable Activity Module">BEAM</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Columbus_(ISS_module)" title="Columbus (ISS module)">Columbus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupola_(ISS_module)" title="Cupola (ISS module)">Cupola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Destiny_(ISS_module)" title="Destiny (ISS module)">Destiny</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harmony_(ISS_module)" title="Harmony (ISS module)">Harmony</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kibo_(ISS_module)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibo (ISS module)">Kibō</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_(ISS_module)" title="Leonardo (ISS module)">Leonardo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_Joint_Airlock" title="Quest Joint Airlock"><i>Quest</i> airlock</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tranquility_(ISS_module)" title="Tranquility (ISS module)">Tranquility</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unity_(ISS_module)" title="Unity (ISS module)">Unity</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Subsystems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanoracks_Bishop_Airlock" title="Nanoracks Bishop Airlock">Bishop airlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_system_of_the_International_Space_Station" title="Electrical system of the International Space Station">Electrical System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Robotic_Arm" title="European Robotic Arm">European Robotic Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/External_Stowage_Platform" class="mw-redirect" title="External Stowage Platform">External Stowage Platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExPRESS_Logistics_Carrier" title="ExPRESS Logistics Carrier">ExPRESS Logistics Carriers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Docking_Adapter" title="International Docking Adapter">International Docking Adapters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Truss_Structure" title="Integrated Truss Structure">Integrated Truss Structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISS_ECLSS" title="ISS ECLSS">Life Support System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Servicing_System" title="Mobile Servicing System">Mobile Servicing System</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadarm2" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadarm2">Canadarm2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dextre" title="Dextre">Dextre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbiter_Boom_Sensor_System" title="Orbiter Boom Sensor System">Boom Assembly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pressurized_Mating_Adapter" title="Pressurized Mating Adapter">Pressurized Mating Adapters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strela_(crane)" title="Strela (crane)">Strela</a> cranes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Window_Observational_Research_Facility" title="Window Observational Research Facility">Window Observational Research Facility</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Experimental<br />devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Magnetic_Spectrometer" title="Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer">AMS-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calorimetric_Electron_Telescope" title="Calorimetric Electron Telescope">CALET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_Aerosol_Transport_System" title="Cloud Aerosol Transport System">CATS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Ecosystem_Dynamics_Investigation_lidar" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation lidar">GEDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Definition_Earth_Viewing_cameras" title="High Definition Earth Viewing cameras">HDEV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Ray_Energetics_and_Mass_Experiment" title="Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass Experiment">ISS-CREAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAXI_(ISS_Experiment)" class="mw-redirect" title="MAXI (ISS Experiment)">MAXI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutron_Star_Interior_Composition_Explorer" title="Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer">NICER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PK-3_Plus_(ISS_Experiment)" class="mw-redirect" title="PK-3 Plus (ISS Experiment)">PK-3 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAGE_III_on_ISS" title="SAGE III on ISS">SAGE III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS_blueprint.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ISS components"><img alt="ISS components" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/ISS_blueprint.png/250px-ISS_blueprint.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/ISS_blueprint.png/330px-ISS_blueprint.png 2x" data-file-width="4728" data-file-height="2723" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Majorcomponents21" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Major<br />components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pirs_(ISS_module)" title="Pirs (ISS module)">Pirs</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Planned7" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Station#PPTM" title="Axiom Station">Axiom PPTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Deorbit_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="US Deorbit Vehicle">US Deorbit Vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spare<br />hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multi-Purpose_Logistics_Module" title="Multi-Purpose Logistics Module">Multi-Purpose Logistics Modules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interim_Control_Module" title="Interim Control Module">Interim Control Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Node_4" title="Node 4">Node 4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISS_Propulsion_Module" title="ISS Propulsion Module">Propulsion Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrifuge_Accommodations_Module" title="Centrifuge Accommodations Module">Centrifuge Accommodations Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitation_Module" title="Habitation Module">Habitation Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_Return_Vehicle" title="Crew Return Vehicle">Crew Return Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Power_Platform" title="Science Power Platform">Science Power Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Docking_Module" title="Universal Docking Module">Universal Docking Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Research_Module" title="Russian Research Module">Russian Research Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science-Power_Module-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Science-Power Module-1">Science Power Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expandable_Bigelow_Advanced_Station_Enhancement" class="mw-redirect" title="Expandable Bigelow Advanced Station Enhancement">XBASE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_of_the_International_Space_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Manufacturing of the International Space Station">Manufacturing of the ISS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_International_Space_Station" title="Assembly of the International Space Station">Assembly of the ISS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Components_of_the_International_Space_Station" title="Category:Components of the International Space Station">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="TKS_spacecraft204" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TKS_spacecraft" title="Template:TKS spacecraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TKS_spacecraft" title="Template talk:TKS spacecraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TKS_spacecraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TKS spacecraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="TKS_spacecraft204" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/TKS_(spacecraft)" title="TKS (spacecraft)">TKS spacecraft</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TKS_spacecraft_drawing_(svg).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/TKS_spacecraft_drawing_%28svg%29.svg/120px-TKS_spacecraft_drawing_%28svg%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/TKS_spacecraft_drawing_%28svg%29.svg/250px-TKS_spacecraft_drawing_%28svg%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="249" /></a></span></div></td><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TKS_(spacecraft)#Missions" title="TKS (spacecraft)">TKS spacecraft test missions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_929" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmos 929">Kosmos 929</a> (TKS-1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1267" title="Kosmos 1267">Kosmos 1267</a> (TKS-2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1443" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmos 1443">Kosmos 1443</a> (TKS-3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1686" title="Kosmos 1686">Kosmos 1686</a> (TKS-4)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TKS_cutaway.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/TKS_cutaway.png/250px-TKS_cutaway.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/TKS_cutaway.png/330px-TKS_cutaway.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/TKS_cutaway.png/500px-TKS_cutaway.png 2x" data-file-width="2646" data-file-height="1009" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/VA_spacecraft#Test_flights" title="VA spacecraft">VA spacecraft test flights</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_881&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 881 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 881</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_882&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 882 (page does not exist)">882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VA_spacecraft#VA_#009" title="VA spacecraft">VA #009</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_997&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 997 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 997</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_998&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 998 (page does not exist)">998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1100 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1100</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1101&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1101 (page does not exist)">1101</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Functional_Cargo_Block" title="Functional Cargo Block">Functional Cargo Block</a> (FGB)<br /> derived hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Mir: <a href="/wiki/Kvant-1" title="Kvant-1"><i>Kvant</i>-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvant-2" title="Kvant-2"><i>Kvant</i>-2</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kristall" title="Kristall">Kristall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spektr" title="Spektr">Spektr</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Priroda" title="Priroda">Priroda</a></i></li> <li>ISS: <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zarya</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauka_(ISS_module)" title="Nauka (ISS module)"><i>Nauka</i></a></li> <li>Free flying: <a href="/wiki/Polyus_(spacecraft)_(Template)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyus (spacecraft) (Template)"><i>Polyus</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_1997Orbital_launches_in_19981999_→535" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1998" title="Template:Orbital launches in 1998"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launches_in_1998" title="Template talk:Orbital launches in 1998"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1998" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital launches in 1998"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_1997Orbital_launches_in_19981999_→535" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/1997_in_spaceflight" title="1997 in spaceflight">← 1997</a></div><a href="/wiki/1998_in_spaceflight" title="1998 in spaceflight"><span class="vevent"><span class="summary">Orbital launches in <span class="dtstart">1998</span></span></span></a><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/1999_in_spaceflight" title="1999 in spaceflight">1999 →</a></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Prospector" title="Lunar Prospector">Lunar Prospector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skynet_4D" class="mw-redirect" title="Skynet 4D">Skynet 4D</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ofek-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ofek-4">Ofek-4</a></i></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-89" title="STS-89">STS-89</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-27" title="Soyuz TM-27">Soyuz TM-27</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-137&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-137 (page does not exist)">USA-137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasilsat_B3" title="Brasilsat B3">Brasilsat B3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inmarsat-3_F5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inmarsat-3 F5 (page does not exist)">Inmarsat-3 F5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM3 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM4 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geosat_Follow_On&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geosat Follow On (page does not exist)">GFO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestis" title="Celestis">Ad Astra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 1 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 2 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 3 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 4 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2349&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2349 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2349</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 50 (page does not exist)">Iridium 50</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_52&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 52 (page does not exist)">Iridium 52</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_53&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 53 (page does not exist)">Iridium 53</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_54&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 54 (page does not exist)">Iridium 54</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_56&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 56 (page does not exist)">Iridium 56</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakehashi_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakehashi (satellite) (page does not exist)">Kakehashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNOE" class="mw-redirect" title="SNOE">SNOE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teledesic_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teledesic 1 (page does not exist)">Teledesic 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat_16B" title="Eutelsat 16B">Hot Bird 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_806" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelsat 806">Intelsat 806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-38" title="Progress M-38">Progress M-38</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=VDU_(Mir)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VDU (Mir) (page does not exist)">VDU-2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-138&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-138 (page does not exist)">USA-138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPOT_4" class="mw-redirect" title="SPOT 4">SPOT 4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_51&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 51 (page does not exist)">Iridium 51</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_61&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 61 (page does not exist)">Iridium 61</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_55&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 55 (page does not exist)">Iridium 55</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_57&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 57 (page does not exist)">Iridium 57</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_58&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 58 (page does not exist)">Iridium 58</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_59&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 59 (page does not exist)">Iridium 59</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_60&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 60 (page does not exist)">Iridium 60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRACE" title="TRACE">TRACE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_62&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 62 (page does not exist)">Iridium 62</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_63&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 63 (page does not exist)">Iridium 63</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_64&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 64 (page does not exist)">Iridium 64</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_65&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 65 (page does not exist)">Iridium 65</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_66&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 66 (page does not exist)">Iridium 66</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_67&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 67 (page does not exist)">Iridium 67</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_68&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 68 (page does not exist)">Iridium 68</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-90" title="STS-90">STS-90</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 6 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 8 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 14 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 15 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilesat_101" title="Nilesat 101">Nilesat 101</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BSat-1B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BSat-1B (page does not exist)">BSat-1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2350" title="Kosmos 2350">Kosmos 2350</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_69&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 69 (page does not exist)">Iridium 69</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_71&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 71 (page does not exist)">Iridium 71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2351" title="Kosmos 2351">Kosmos 2351</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EchoStar_IV" title="EchoStar IV">EchoStar IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-139&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-139 (page does not exist)">USA-139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOAA-15" title="NOAA-15">NOAA-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-39" title="Progress M-39">Progress M-39</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 70 (page does not exist)">Iridium 70</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_72&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 72 (page does not exist)">Iridium 72</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_73&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 73 (page does not exist)">Iridium 73</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_74&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 74 (page does not exist)">Iridium 74</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_75&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 75 (page does not exist)">Iridium 75</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongwei_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongwei 1 (page does not exist)">Zhongwei 1</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-91" title="STS-91">STS-91</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(satellite)" title="Thor (satellite)">Thor 3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2352&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2352 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2352</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2353&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2353 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2353</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2354&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2354 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2354</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2355&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2355 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2355</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2356&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2356 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2356</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2357&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2357 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2357</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_805" title="Intelsat 805">Intelsat 805</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2358&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2358 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2358</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2359&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2359 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2359</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya_3-49&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya 3-49 (page does not exist)">Molniya 3-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nozomi_(spacecraft)" title="Nozomi (spacecraft)">Nozomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shtil-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Shtil-1">Shtil-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubsat-N" title="Tubsat-N">Tubsat-N</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tubsat-N1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tubsat-N1 (page does not exist)">Tubsat-N1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resurs-O1_No.4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resurs-O1 No.4 (page does not exist)">Resurs-O1 #4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasat-Bravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasat-Bravo (page does not exist)">Fasat-Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TMSAT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TMSAT (page does not exist)">TMSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurwin_Techsat_1B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurwin Techsat 1B (page does not exist)">Gurwin Techsat 1B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WESTPAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WESTPAC (page does not exist)">WESTPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAFIR-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAFIR-2 (page does not exist)">SAFIR-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinosat-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinosat-1">Sinosat-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2360&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2360 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2360</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM13 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM14 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM15 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM16 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM17 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM18 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM19 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM19</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM20 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM20</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_3_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury 3 (satellite) (page does not exist)">Mercury 3</a></i></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-28" title="Soyuz TM-28">Soyuz TM-28</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 3 (page does not exist)">Iridium 3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_76&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 76 (page does not exist)">Iridium 76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ST-1" title="ST-1">ST-1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galaxy_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galaxy 10 (page does not exist)">Galaxy 10</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_2A" title="Astra 2A">Astra 2A</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kwangmy%C5%8Fngs%C5%8Fng-1" title="Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1">Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_79&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 79 (page does not exist)">Iridium 79</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 80 (page does not exist)">Iridium 80</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 81 (page does not exist)">Iridium 81</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 82 (page does not exist)">Iridium 82</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 5 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 7 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 9 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 9</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 10 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 10</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 11 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 11</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 12 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 12</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 13 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 13</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 16 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 16</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 17 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 17</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 18 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 18</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 20 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 20</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstar_21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstar 21 (page does not exist)">Globalstar 21</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_7" title="Intelsat 7">PAS-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM21 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM22 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM23 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM23</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM24 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM24</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM25 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM26&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM26 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM26</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM27 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM27</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM28 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM28</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-1T_No.99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-1T No.99 (page does not exist)">Molniya-1T #99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STEX" title="STEX">STEX</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-141&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-141 (page does not exist)">USA-141</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat_W2" class="mw-redirect" title="Eutelsat W2">Eutelsat W2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirius 3">Sirius 3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badr_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badr 2 (page does not exist)">Hot Bird 5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USA-140&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-140 (page does not exist)">USA-140</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maqsat_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maqsat 3 (page does not exist)">Maqsat 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_1" title="Deep Space 1">Deep Space 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEDSAT-1" title="SEDSAT-1">SEDSAT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-40" title="Progress M-40">Progress M-40</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sputnik_41" title="Sputnik 41">Sputnik 41</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AfriStar" title="AfriStar">AfriStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC-5" title="AMC-5">GE-5</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-95" title="STS-95">STS-95</a></u> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=SPARTAN-201&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPARTAN-201 (page does not exist)">SPARTAN-201</a>, <a href="/wiki/PANSAT" title="PANSAT">PANSAT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_8" title="Intelsat 8">PAS-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 2 (page does not exist)">Iridium 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 83 (page does not exist)">Iridium 83</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 84 (page does not exist)">Iridium 84</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 85 (page does not exist)">Iridium 85</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 86 (page does not exist)">Iridium 86</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zarya</a> / <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">ISS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonum_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonum 1">Bonum 1</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/STS-88" title="STS-88">STS-88</a></u> (<a href="/wiki/Unity_(ISS_module)" title="Unity (ISS module)">Unity</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMA-1" class="mw-redirect" title="PMA-1">PMA-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PMA-2" class="mw-redirect" title="PMA-2">PMA-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAC-A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAC-A (page does not exist)">SAC-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MightySat-1" title="MightySat-1">MightySat-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satmex_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satmex 5 (page does not exist)">Satmex 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submillimeter_Wave_Astronomy_Satellite" title="Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite">SWAS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadezhda_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadezhda 5 (page does not exist)">Nadezhda 5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrid_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrid 2 (page does not exist)">Astrid 2</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Climate_Orbiter" title="Mars Climate Orbiter">Mars Climate Orbiter</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 11 (page does not exist)">Iridium 11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium 20 (page does not exist)">Iridium 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_6B" title="Intelsat 6B">PAS-6B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2361&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2361 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2361</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2362&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2362 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2362</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2363&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2363 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2363</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2364&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2364 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2364</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in <u>underline</u>. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in <i>italics</i>. 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