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Antimòni — Wikipèdia

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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&amp;returnto=Antim%C3%B2ni" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&amp;returnto=Antim%C3%B2ni" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proprietats_fisicoquimicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Proprietats fisicoquimicas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Proprietats_fisicoquimicas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Proprietats fisicoquimicas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Proprietats_fisicoquimicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Proprietats_atomicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proprietats_atomicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Proprietats atomicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proprietats_atomicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caracteristicas_generalas_de_l&#039;antimòni_elementari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristicas_generalas_de_l&#039;antimòni_elementari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Caracteristicas generalas de l'antimòni elementari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caracteristicas_generalas_de_l&#039;antimòni_elementari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ocurréncia_e_isotòpia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ocurréncia_e_isotòpia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ocurréncia e isotòpia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ocurréncia_e_isotòpia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quimia_e_proprietats_dei_compausats_antimonics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quimia_e_proprietats_dei_compausats_antimonics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Quimia e proprietats dei compausats antimonics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Quimia_e_proprietats_dei_compausats_antimonics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Quimia e proprietats dei compausats antimonics</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Quimia_e_proprietats_dei_compausats_antimonics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leis_aliatges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leis_aliatges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Leis aliatges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leis_aliatges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leis_oxids_e_idroxids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leis_oxids_e_idroxids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Leis oxids e idroxids</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leis_oxids_e_idroxids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leis_alids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leis_alids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Leis alids</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leis_alids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leis_autrei_compausats_antimonics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leis_autrei_compausats_antimonics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Leis autrei compausats antimonics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leis_autrei_compausats_antimonics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Produccion_e_procès_d&#039;extraccion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produccion_e_procès_d&#039;extraccion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Produccion e procès d'extraccion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Produccion_e_procès_d&#039;extraccion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Produccion e procès d'extraccion</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Produccion_e_procès_d&#039;extraccion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Produccion_e_resèrvas_mondialas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produccion_e_resèrvas_mondialas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Produccion e resèrvas mondialas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Produccion_e_resèrvas_mondialas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extraccion_e_purificacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extraccion_e_purificacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Extraccion e purificacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extraccion_e_purificacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toxicologia_e_pollucion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toxicologia_e_pollucion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Toxicologia e pollucion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toxicologia_e_pollucion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèxas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèxas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Annèxas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèxas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Antimòni</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 146 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimoon" title="Antimoon - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Antimoon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A9%E1%88%8D" title="ኩል - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኩል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimonio" title="Antimonio - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Antimonio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%AF" title="إثمد - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إثمد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أنتيموان - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أنتيموان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%AF" title="اثمد - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اثمد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimoniu" title="Antimoniu - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Antimoniu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stibium" title="Stibium - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stibium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99" title="Һөрмә - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һөрмә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Antimoni" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimonyo" title="Antimonyo - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Antimonyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Сурма (хімічны элемент) - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сурма (хімічны элемент)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Антымон - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Антымон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Антимон - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Антимон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="एंटिमनी - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एंटिमनी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="অ্যান্টিমনি - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যান্টিমনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%B6%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="མིག་སྶན། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མིག་སྶན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Antimon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Antimon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antimoni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A0%CC%A4_(g%C4%ADng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k)" title="Dà̤ (gĭng-sṳ̆k) - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dà̤ (gĭng-sṳ̆k)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimonyo" title="Antimonyo - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Antimonyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئەنتیموان - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەنتیموان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimoniu" title="Antimoniu - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Antimoniu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Antimon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сурьма - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сурьма" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Antimoni" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Antimon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Antimon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Αντιμόνιο - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αντιμόνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Antimony" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimono" title="Antimono - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antimono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimonio" title="Antimonio - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antimonio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Antimon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimonio" title="Antimonio - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antimonio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آنتیموان - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنتیموان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Antimoni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimoine" title="Antimoine - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Antimoine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimoon" title="Antimoon - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Antimoon" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Antimoni" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antam%C3%B3n" title="Antamón - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Antamón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antamonaidh" title="Antamonaidh - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Antamonaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimonio" title="Antimonio - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Antimonio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80" title="એંટિમની - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એંટિમની" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimoan" title="Antimoan - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Antimoan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Antimony" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אנטימון - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנטימון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="ऐन्टिमोनी - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऐन्टिमोनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Antimony" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Antimon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimw%C3%A0n" title="Antimwàn - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Antimwàn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Antimon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Ծարիր - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծարիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Ծարիր - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ծարիր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimonio" title="Antimonio - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Antimonio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Antimon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimonio" title="Antimonio - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Antimonio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%ADmon" title="Antímon - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Antímon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimonio" title="Antimonio - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antimonio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3" title="アンチモン - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンチモン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/antimoni" title="antimoni - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="antimoni" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Antimon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სტიბიუმი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტიბიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C9%A9m%CA%8Awan%C9%A9" title="Antɩmʊwanɩ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Antɩmʊwanɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Сүрме - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сүрме" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಆಂಟಿಮೊನಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಂಟಿಮೊನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%8B%B0%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88" title="안티모니 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안티모니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%AEby%C3%BBm" title="Stîbyûm - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Stîbyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сурма - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сурма" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Antimoni" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сурьма - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сурьма" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stibium" title="Stibium - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stibium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Antimon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimoni_(Antimony)" title="Antimoni (Antimony) - ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Antimoni (Antimony)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimonio" title="Antimonio - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Antimonio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimonio" title="Antimonio - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Antimonio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ອັງຕີມອນ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອັງຕີມອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stibis" title="Stibis - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stibis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimons" title="Antimons - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Antimons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Антимона - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Антимона" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimoanina" title="Antimoanina - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Antimoanina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Антимон - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Антимон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF" title="ആന്റിമണി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആന്റിമണി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сурьма - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сурьма" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="अँटिमनी - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अँटिमनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сурьма - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Сурьма" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Antimoni" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ခနောက်စိမ်း - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခနောက်စိမ်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сурьма - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сурьма" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Antimon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="एन्टिमोनी - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एन्टिमोनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimoon" title="Antimoon - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Antimoon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Antimon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Antimon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur%27ma" title="Sur&#039;ma - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Sur&#039;ma" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuula" title="Kuula - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kuula" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сурьма - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сурьма" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਐਂਟੀਮਨੀ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਂਟੀਮਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimoniu" title="Antimoniu - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Antimoniu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="एन्टिमोनी - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="एन्टिमोनी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antymon" title="Antymon - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Antymon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Antimoni" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="اینٹیمونی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اینٹیمونی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BC%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="انټيموني - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انټيموني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antim%C3%B4nio" title="Antimônio - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antimônio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimunyu" title="Antimunyu - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Antimunyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stibiu" title="Stibiu - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stibiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stibiu" title="Stibiu - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Stibiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сурьма - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сурьма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="एन्टिमोनी - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="एन्टिमोनी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antim%C3%B2niu" title="Antimòniu - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Antimòniu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimoniu" title="Antimoniu - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Antimoniu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Antimony" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Antimon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Antimony" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antim%C3%B3n" title="Antimón - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Antimón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Antimon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Antimony" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimoni" title="Antimoni - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Antimoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Антимон - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Антимон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Antimon" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Antimon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stibi" title="Stibi - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Stibi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="அந்திமனி - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அந்திமனி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF" title="ఆంటిమొని - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆంటిమొని" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сурма - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сурма" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="พลวง - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พลวง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimonyo" title="Antimonyo - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Antimonyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Antimon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99" title="Сөрмә - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сөрмә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95" title="سۈرمە - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۈرمە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Стибій - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стибій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="اینٹیمونی - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اینٹیمونی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surma" title="Surma - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Surma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimonii" title="Antimonii - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Antimonii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Antimon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimonyo" title="Antimonyo - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Antimonyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%91" title="锑 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="锑" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Антимон - kalmoc" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Антимон" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmoc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%96" title="שפיזגלאז - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שפיזגלאז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Antimony" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%91" title="锑 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="锑" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%BB" title="銻 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="銻" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Antimon" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%BB" title="銻 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="銻" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiBidani" title="IsiBidani - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiBidani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1099#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Antim%C3%B2ni" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d&#039;aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Antim%C3%B2ni"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d&#039;aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d&#039;aquesta pagina. 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href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=info" title="Mai d’informacion sus aquesta pagina"><span>Informacion sus la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;id=2447796&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacions sus cossí citar aquesta pagina"><span>Citar aqueste article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAntim%25C3%25B2ni"><span>Obténer una URL acorchida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAntim%25C3%25B2ni"><span>Telecargar lo còdi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir / exportar </div> <div 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-dialecte-provençau" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span title="Aqueste article es redigit en 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style="width: 100%; background-color: #f5f5f5; margin-bottom: 1em; position:relative;"> <table style="background-color: #f5f5f5" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Bons_articles" title="Wikipèdia:Bons articles"><img alt="Wikipèdia:Bons articles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/23px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/30px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-style: italic;font-size: 12px;"><i>Legissètz un «<a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Bons_articles" title="Wikipèdia:Bons articles">bon article</a>».</i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="infobox_v2" cellspacing="7" width="30em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1.3em; line-height: 1.25em; height: 45px !important; ; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #000000;; line-height: 0.9em;" valign="middle" class=""> <div style="cursor:help" title="Tematica: quimia; Carta: quimia"> 51<br /><small><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Estanh_(element)" title="Estanh (element)">estanh</a></span> &#8592; <span style="font-size:120%">antimòni</span> &#8594; <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Telluri" title="Telluri">telluri</a></span></small><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"> </div><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"></div><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"> </div><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"> </div><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"> </div></div> </th></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Descobridor o inventaire </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Data de descobèrta </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Contrari </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Color </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Simbòl de quantitat </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Simbòl d'unitat </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Proprietat de </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Fondador </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Compren </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Data de debuta </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Data de fin </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Precedit per </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Seguit per </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Coordenadas </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">As</a></span><br />&#8593;<br /><span style="font-size:120%; font-weight:bold">Sb</span><br />&#8595;<br /><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a></span> </td> <td> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Sb-TableImage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sb-TableImage.svg/300px-Sb-TableImage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sb-TableImage.svg/450px-Sb-TableImage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sb-TableImage.svg/600px-Sb-TableImage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="195" /></a></span><div align="right"><a href="/wiki/Taula_periodica" title="Taula periodica">Taula periodica</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; height: 25px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #000000;">Generalitats </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_dels_elements_quimics_per_nom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista dels elements quimics per nom (la pagina existís pas)">Nom</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_dels_elements_quimics_per_simb%C3%B2l&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista dels elements quimics per simbòl (la pagina existís pas)">Simbòl</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_dels_elements_quimics_per_num%C3%A8ro_atomic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista dels elements quimics per numèro atomic (la pagina existís pas)">Numèro</a> </td> <td>antimòni, Sb, 51 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%C3%A8ra_quimica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tièra quimica (la pagina existís pas)">Tièra quimica</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metallo%C3%AFde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metalloïde (la pagina existís pas)">metalloïdes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grop_de_la_taula_periodica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grop de la taula periodica (la pagina existís pas)">Grop</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peri%C3%B2de_de_la_taula_periodica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Periòde de la taula periodica (la pagina existís pas)">Periòde</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bl%C3%B2c_de_la_taula_periodica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Blòc de la taula periodica (la pagina existís pas)">Blòc</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elements_del_Grop_15&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elements del Grop 15 (la pagina existís pas)">15</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elements_del_peri%C3%B2de_5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elements del periòde 5 (la pagina existís pas)">5</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elements_del_bl%C3%B2c_p&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elements del blòc p (la pagina existís pas)">p</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">Aparéncia</a></td> <td>silvery lustrous gray <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Sb,51.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sb%2C51.jpg/125px-Sb%2C51.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sb%2C51.jpg/188px-Sb%2C51.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sb%2C51.jpg/250px-Sb%2C51.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Massa_atomica" class="mw-redirect" title="Massa atomica">Massa atomica</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-25_kg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-25 kg (la pagina existís pas)">121.760(1)</a> g/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Configuracion_electronica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Configuracion electronica (la pagina existís pas)">Configuracion electronica</a></td> <td>&#91;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Krypton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Krypton (la pagina existís pas)">Kr</a>&#93; 4d<sup>10</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> 5p<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">Electrons</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niv%C3%A8l_energetic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nivèl energetic (la pagina existís pas)">nivèl energetic</a></td> <td>2, 8, 18, 18, 5 </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; height: 25px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #000000;">Proprietats fisicas </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasa_(quimia)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasa (quimia) (la pagina existís pas)">Fasa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Solid" title="Solid">solid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Densitat" title="Densitat">Densitat</a> (temperatura ambienta)</td> <td>6.697 g/cm&#179; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Densitat" title="Densitat">Densitat</a> liquida al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punt_de_fusion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Punt de fusion (la pagina existís pas)">punt de fusion</a></td> <td>6.53 g/cm&#179; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punt_de_fusion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Punt de fusion (la pagina existís pas)">Punt de fusion</a></td> <td>903.78 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a><br />(630.63 <a href="/wiki/Gra_Celsius" title="Gra Celsius">°C</a>, 1167.13 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fahrenheit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fahrenheit (la pagina existís pas)">°F</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Punt_d%27ebullicion" title="Punt d&#39;ebullicion">Punt d'ebullicion</a></td> <td>1860 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a><br />(1587 <a href="/wiki/Gra_Celsius" title="Gra Celsius">°C</a>, 2889 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fahrenheit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fahrenheit (la pagina existís pas)">°F</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calor_de_fusion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Calor de fusion (la pagina existís pas)">Calor de fusion</a></td> <td>19.79 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quilojoule_per_mole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quilojoule per mole (la pagina existís pas)">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calor_de_vaporizacion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Calor de vaporizacion (la pagina existís pas)">Calor de vaporizacion</a></td> <td>193.43 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quilojoule_per_mole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quilojoule per mole (la pagina existís pas)">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capacitat_calorifica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Capacitat calorifica (la pagina existís pas)">Capacitat calorifica</a></td> <td>(25 °C) 25.23 J/(mol&#183;K) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <caption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pression_de_vapor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pression de vapor (la pagina existís pas)">Pression de vapor</a> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><i>P</i>/Pa</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>100</td> <td>1 k</td> <td>10 k</td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>a <i>T</i>/K</td> <td>807</td> <td>876</td> <td>1011</td> <td>1219</td> <td>1491</td> <td>1858 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; height: 25px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #000000;">Proprietats atomicas </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estructura_cristallina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estructura cristallina (la pagina existís pas)">Estructura cristallina</a></td> <td>romboedric </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_d%27oxidacion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estat d&#39;oxidacion (la pagina existís pas)">Estat d'oxidacion</a></td> <td>±1<br />(oxid leugièrament <a href="/wiki/Acid" title="Acid">acid</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Electronegativitat" title="Electronegativitat">Electronegativitat</a></td> <td>2.05 (<a href="/wiki/Escala_de_Pauling" title="Escala de Pauling">Escala de Pauling</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potencial_d%27ionizacion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Potencial d&#39;ionizacion (la pagina existís pas)">Potencials d'ionizacion</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Potencial_d%27ionizacion_dels_elements" title="Potencial d&#39;ionizacion dels elements">mai</a>) </td> <td>1èr&#160;: 834 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quilojoule_per_mole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quilojoule per mole (la pagina existís pas)">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2nd&#160;: 1594.9 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td>3en&#160;: 2440 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rai_atomic" title="Rai atomic">Rai atomic</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-10_m&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-10 m (la pagina existís pas)">145</a> <a href="/wiki/Picom%C3%A8tre" class="mw-redirect" title="Picomètre">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rai_atomic" title="Rai atomic">Rai atomic</a> calculat</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-10_m&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-10 m (la pagina existís pas)">133</a> <a href="/wiki/Picom%C3%A8tre" class="mw-redirect" title="Picomètre">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_covalent&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai covalent (la pagina existís pas)">Rai covalent</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-10_m&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-10 m (la pagina existís pas)">138</a> <a href="/wiki/Picom%C3%A8tre" class="mw-redirect" title="Picomètre">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; height: 25px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #000000;">Informacions divèrsas </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetisme (la pagina existís pas)">Magnetisme</a></td> <td>pas de donada </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resistivitat_electrica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Resistivitat electrica (la pagina existís pas)">Resistivitat electrica</a></td> <td>(20 °C) 417 n&#937;&#183;m </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conductivitat_termica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conductivitat termica (la pagina existís pas)">Conductivitat termica</a></td> <td>(300 K) 24.4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Watt_per_metre-kelvin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Watt per metre-kelvin (la pagina existís pas)">W/(m&#183;K)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeficient_de_dilatacion_termica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coeficient de dilatacion termica (la pagina existís pas)">Dilatacion termica</a></td> <td>(25 °C) 11.0 &#181;m/(m&#183;K) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velocitat_del_son&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Velocitat del son (la pagina existís pas)">Velocitat del son</a></td> <td>(20 °C) 3420 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metre_per_segonda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metre per segonda (la pagina existís pas)">m/s</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul_de_Young&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Modul de Young (la pagina existís pas)">Modul de Young</a></td> <td>55 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shear_modulus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shear modulus (la pagina existís pas)">Shear modulus</a></td> <td>20 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul_de_Bulk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Modul de Bulk (la pagina existís pas)">Modul de Bulk</a></td> <td>42 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Escala_de_Mohs" title="Escala de Mohs">Duretat de Mohs</a></td> <td>3.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A8st_de_duretat_de_Brinell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tèst de duretat de Brinell (la pagina existís pas)">Duretat de Brinell</a></td> <td>294 MPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A8ro_CAS" title="Numèro CAS">Numèro CAS</a></td> <td>7440-36-0 </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; height: 25px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #000000;">Isotòps pus estables </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <caption>Article&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isot%C3%B2ps_del_(de_l%27)_antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotòps del (de l&#39;) antimòni (la pagina existís pas)">Isotòps del (de l') antimòni</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isot%C3%B2p" title="Isotòp">iso</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abondan%C3%A7a_naturala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abondança naturala (la pagina existís pas)">NA</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%A8ja_vida" title="Mièja vida">Mièja vida</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B2de_de_desintegracion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mòde de desintegracion (la pagina existís pas)">MD</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_de_desintegracion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Energia de desintegracion (la pagina existís pas)">ED</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_volt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron volt (la pagina existís pas)">MeV</a>)</small> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Produch_de_desintegracion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Produch de desintegracion (la pagina existís pas)">PD</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>121</sup>Sb </td> <td>57.36% </td> <td colspan="4">Sb es <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isot%C3%B2p_estable&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotòp estable (la pagina existís pas)">estable</a> amb 70 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>123</sup>Sb </td> <td>42.64% </td> <td colspan="4">Sb es <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isot%C3%B2p_estable&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotòp estable (la pagina existís pas)">estable</a> amb 72 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>125</sup>Sb </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_radioisotope&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic radioisotope (la pagina existís pas)">syn</a> </td> <td>2.7582 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Year&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Year (la pagina existís pas)">y</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta_emission&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta emission (la pagina existís pas)">Beta<sup>-</sup></a> </td> <td>0.767 </td> <td><sup>125</sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tellurium (la pagina existís pas)">Te</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; height: 25px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #000000;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L’<b>antimòni</b> es l'<a href="/wiki/Element_quimic" title="Element quimic">element quimic</a> de <a href="/wiki/Numer%C3%B2_atomic" class="mw-redirect" title="Numerò atomic">numerò atomic</a> 51 e de simbòl <b>Sb</b>. De la familha dei <a href="/wiki/Pnictog%C3%A8n" title="Pnictogèn">pnictogèns</a>, se situa dins lo grop 16 de la <a href="/wiki/Taula_periodica_dels_elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Taula periodica dels elements">taula periodica dels elements</a>. Es un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semimetau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Semimetau (la pagina existís pas)">semimetau</a> de <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">color</a> <a href="/wiki/Gris" title="Gris">grisa</a> qu'a de proprietats similaras a aquelei de l'<a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">arsenic</a>. Dins la <a href="/wiki/Natura" title="Natura">natura</a>, es rar a l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_natiu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estat natiu (la pagina existís pas)">estat natiu</a>, mai forma aisament de <a href="/wiki/Minerau" title="Minerau">mineraus</a> amb d'autreis elements. Lo pus frequent es l'<a href="/wiki/Estibina" title="Estibina">estibina</a> qu'es la <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria_premiera" title="Matèria premiera">matèria premiera</a> de l'industria miniera productritz d'antimòni. </p><p>L'antimòni intra dins la fabricacion d'<a href="/wiki/Aliatge" title="Aliatge">aliatges</a> (sovent amb lo <a href="/wiki/Plomb" title="Plomb">plomb</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Estanh" title="Estanh">estanh</a>), de <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductors</a> (amb l'<a href="/wiki/Indi_(element)" title="Indi (element)">indi</a>), d'oxids destinats a la fabricacion de <a href="/wiki/Veire" title="Veire">veires</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Ceramica" title="Ceramica">ceramicas</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Esmaut" class="mw-disambig" title="Esmaut">esmauts</a>, de retardators de flama e d'agents de preparacion dei textils e d'alogenurs principalament utilizats coma <a href="/wiki/Catalisador" title="Catalisador">catalisaires</a> de <a href="/wiki/Reaccion_quimica" title="Reaccion quimica">reaccions</a> <a href="/wiki/Quimia_organica" title="Quimia organica">organicas</a>. Es considerat coma un element critic per mai d'un <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" title="País">país</a> car sei resèrvas identificadas son relativament feblas. L'antimòni metallic e sei derivats son de <a href="/wiki/Compausat_quimic" title="Compausat quimic">substàncias</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxicitat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxicitat (la pagina existís pas)">toxicas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canc%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancèr">cancerigènas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pollucion" title="Pollucion">polluentas</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'utilizacion de compausats antimonics es atestada dempuei l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a>. D'efiech, l'<a href="/wiki/Estibina" title="Estibina">estibina</a>, un sulfur d'antimòni, es un <a href="/wiki/Minerau" title="Minerau">minerau</a> aisat de trobar dins certanei regions. En <a href="/wiki/-3100" class="mw-redirect" title="-3100">3100 avC</a>, èra ansin utilizat coma cosmetic en <a href="/wiki/Egipte_antica" title="Egipte antica">Egipte</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Durant lo <a href="/wiki/Millenari_III_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Millenari III avC">millenari III avC</a>, d'objèctes fachs d'aliatges integrant d'antimòni foguèron fabricats en <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Aquò entraïnèt benlèu l'aparicion d'una <a href="/wiki/Metallurgia" title="Metallurgia">metallurgia</a> de l'antimòni. Aquela ipotèsi es sostenguda per leis escrichs de <a href="/wiki/Plini_lo_Vi%C3%A8lh" title="Plini lo Vièlh">Plini lo Vièlh</a> (<a href="/wiki/23" class="mw-redirect" title="23">23</a>-<a href="/wiki/79" class="mw-redirect" title="79">79 apC</a>) qu'indican l'existéncia de doas formas d'antimòni&#160;: una «&#160;forma mascla&#160;» qu'èra probablament l'<a href="/wiki/Estibina" title="Estibina">estibina</a> e una forma «&#160;femèu&#160;» qu'èra benlèu lo <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metau</a> pur<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. En mai d'aquò, lei tèxtes de Plini depintan clarament de preparacions medicalas a basa d'<a href="/wiki/Estibina" title="Estibina">estibina</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mellor_1964_p._339_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mellor_1964_p._339-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Vèrs lo meteis periòde, lo <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia_antica" title="Grècia antica">Grèc</a> <a href="/wiki/Dioscorides" title="Dioscorides">Dioscorides</a> (v. <a href="/wiki/40" class="mw-redirect" title="40">40</a>-<a href="/wiki/90" class="mw-redirect" title="90">90 apC</a>) parla de la possibilitat de grilhar l'<a href="/wiki/Estibina" title="Estibina">estibina</a>. Òr, aquò es la premiera etapa dei procès actuaus d'extraccion de l'antimòni metallic<sup id="cite_ref-Mellor_1964_p._339_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mellor_1964_p._339-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'antimòni aparéis frequentament dins lei tractats redigits per leis <a href="/wiki/Alquimia" title="Alquimia">alquimistas</a> <a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">medievaus</a>. La forma <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latina</a> <i>antimonium</i> es atestada vèrs <a href="/wiki/1050" class="mw-redirect" title="1050">1050</a>. Son <a href="/wiki/Etimologia" title="Etimologia">etimologia</a> es pas clara. Segon una premiera <a href="/wiki/Legenda" title="Legenda">legenda</a> populara, vendriá d'una tiera de decès de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monge (la pagina existís pas)">monges</a> après de recèrcas sus aqueu <a href="/wiki/Metau" class="mw-redirect" title="Metau">metau</a> ò en causa d'una intoxicacion entraïnada per <a href="/wiki/Basili_Valentin" class="mw-redirect" title="Basili Valentin">Basili Valentin</a>, un discípol de <a href="/wiki/Paracelse" title="Paracelse">Paracelse</a> qu'auriá gitat de residüs d'<a href="/wiki/Experi%C3%A9ncia" title="Experiéncia">experiéncias</a> ai <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2rc" class="mw-redirect" title="Pòrc">pòrcs</a> destinats a l'alimentacion dau <a href="/wiki/Monast%C3%A8ri" title="Monastèri">monastèri</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Un autre racònte popular associa lei tèrmes <i>anti</i> («&#160;a l'opausat de&#160;») e <i>monos</i> («&#160;solet&#160;») car l'antimòni se presenta rarament a l'estat pur dins la natura<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Enfin, existís una teoria pus <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">scientifica</a> que supausa qu'es una deformacion de l'<a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabi</a> <i>al-ʾiṯmid</i> que seriá eu meteis un <a href="/wiki/Emprunt_(ling%C3%BCistica)" title="Emprunt (lingüistica)">emprunt</a> a l'egipcian <i>stim</i> ò <i>smdt</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La premiera descripcion complèta d'un metòde permetent d'obtenir d'antimòni pur es l'òbra dau metallurgia <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italian</a> <a href="/wiki/Vannoccio_Biringuccio" title="Vannoccio Biringuccio">Vannoccio Biringuccio</a> (<a href="/wiki/1480" class="mw-redirect" title="1480">1480</a>-<a href="/wiki/1539" class="mw-redirect" title="1539">1539</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. A aquela epòca, l'antimòni èra conegut per sa capacitat a formar de sulfurs, d'oxids e d'<a href="/wiki/Aliatge" title="Aliatge">aliatges</a>. Per explicar aquelei proprietats, la teoria dau <a href="/wiki/Flogistic" title="Flogistic">flogistic</a> reconoguèt l'antimòni coma una substància elementària<sup id="cite_ref-Mellor_1964_p._339_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mellor_1964_p._339-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Aquò foguèt pas contestat per lei premiers quimistas e Lavoisier citèt l'antimòni coma un element dins la sieuna classificacion. En <a href="/wiki/1783" class="mw-redirect" title="1783">1783</a>, d'antimòni a l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_natiu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estat natiu (la pagina existís pas)">estat natiu</a> foguèt descubèrt dins la <a href="/wiki/Natura" title="Natura">natura</a> dins la <a href="/wiki/Mina_d%27argent_de_Sala" title="Mina d&#39;argent de Sala">mina de Sala</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. En parallèl, lo desvolopament de l'<a href="/wiki/Estampari%C3%A1" title="Estampariá">estampariá</a> modèrna aumentèt la demanda d'antimòni que foguèt tanben utilizat coma medicament durant lo sègle XIX<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proprietats_fisicoquimicas">Proprietats fisicoquimicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Proprietats fisicoquimicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Proprietats fisicoquimicas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proprietats_atomicas">Proprietats atomicas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Proprietats atomicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Proprietats atomicas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm">atòm</a> d'antimòni a 51 <a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">electrons</a> e son estat fondamentau es [Kr] 4d<sup><small>10</small></sup> 5s<sup><small>2</small></sup> 5p<sup><small>3</small></sup>. A donc 15 electrons de valéncia e de proprietats similaras a l'<a href="/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm">atòm</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">arsenic</a>. D'efiech, son <a href="/wiki/Rai_atomic" title="Rai atomic">rai atomic</a> e son <a href="/wiki/Energia_d%27ionizacion" class="mw-redirect" title="Energia d&#39;ionizacion">energia d'ionizacion</a> son relativament pròches d'aquel atòm. Quand intra dins la composicion d'una <a href="/wiki/Molecula" title="Molecula">molecula</a>, a tendéncia a adoptar la configuracion electronica dau <a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">xenon</a>. Pasmens, coma fa partida dau cinquen periòde de la <a href="/wiki/Taula_periodica" title="Taula periodica">classificacion</a>, es pas estrictament somés a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A8gla_de_l%27octet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Règla de l&#39;octet (la pagina existís pas)">règla de l'octet</a>. Ansin, pòu prendre de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nombre_d%27oxidacion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nombre d&#39;oxidacion (la pagina existís pas)">nombres d'oxidacion</a> anant de -III a +V. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caracteristicas_generalas_de_l'antimòni_elementari"><span id="Caracteristicas_generalas_de_l.27antim.C3.B2ni_elementari"></span>Caracteristicas generalas de l'antimòni elementari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Caracteristicas generalas de l&#039;antimòni elementari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Caracteristicas generalas de l&#039;antimòni elementari"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins lei <a href="/wiki/Condicions_normalas_de_temperatura_e_de_pression" title="Condicions normalas de temperatura e de pression">condicions normalas de temperatura e de pression</a>, l'antimòni es un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semimetau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Semimetau (la pagina existís pas)">semimetau</a> de <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">color</a> <a href="/wiki/Gris" title="Gris">grisa</a> ò argentada. A una <a href="/wiki/Densitat" title="Densitat">densitat</a> de 6,68 e ternís pas a l'<a href="/wiki/Aire" title="Aire">aire</a><sup id="cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_2009_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_Handbook_2009-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Es un conductor electric e termic mediòcre que sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conductivitat_electrica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conductivitat electrica (la pagina existís pas)">conductivitat electrica</a> representa solament 4&#160;% d'aquela dau <a href="/wiki/Coire" title="Coire">coire</a> metallic. Es tanben rompedís. Sa <a href="/wiki/Temperatura_de_fusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperatura de fusion">temperatura de fusion</a> es de 630,63 °C e sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura_de_vaporizacion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperatura de vaporizacion (la pagina existís pas)">temperatura de vaporizacion</a> de 1&#160;587 °C<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_2009_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_Handbook_2009-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. L'antimòni gris es soluble dins leis <a href="/wiki/Acid" title="Acid">acids</a> <a href="/wiki/Acid_sulfuric" title="Acid sulfuric">sulfuric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acid_nitric" title="Acid nitric">nitric</a> e <a href="/wiki/Acid_fosforic" title="Acid fosforic">fosforic</a> concentrats e cauds. Reagís violentament amb lo <a href="/wiki/Dicl%C3%B2r" title="Diclòr">diclòr</a>. </p><p>En mai de la forma grisa establa, doas formas metastablas son conegudas. La premiera es una forma <a href="/wiki/Negre" title="Negre">negra</a> que pòu formar de jaç de quauquei <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8tre" title="Mètre">nanomètres</a>. Es obtenguda en refrejant rapidament d'antimòni <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gasós</a>. Lei mòstras de talha pus importanta son metastablas e evolucionan d'un biais espontanèu vèrs l'antimòni gris quand son caufadas en delà de 100 °C<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. La segonda forma d'antimòni pur observabla es dicha «&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni_explosiu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimòni explosiu (la pagina existís pas)">antimòni explosiu</a>&#160;». Fòrça rara, s'obtèn durant l'<a href="/wiki/Electrolisi" title="Electrolisi">electrolisi</a> d'un <a href="/wiki/Veire" title="Veire">veire</a> amòrf. Coma son nom l'indica, es <a href="/wiki/Explosion" title="Explosion">explosiva</a>. Pasmens, es pereu metastabla e se transforma pauc a cha pauc en antimòni gris<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dins la literatura scientifica anciana, se parla egalament d'una forma <a href="/wiki/Jaune" title="Jaune">jauna</a> non <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metallica</a> d'antimòni tetraedrica. Es desenant considerada coma una forma impura constituïda d'<a href="/wiki/Idrog%C3%A8n" title="Idrogèn">idrogèn</a> e d'antimòni<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Es metastabla e evoluís pauc a cha pauc vèrs la forma negra<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ocurréncia_e_isotòpia"><span id="Ocurr.C3.A9ncia_e_isot.C3.B2pia"></span>Ocurréncia e isotòpia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Ocurréncia e isotòpia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ocurréncia e isotòpia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Harvard_Museum_of_Natural_History._Stibnite._(Iyo)_Ehime,_Shikoku,_Japan_(DerHexer)_2012-07-20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Harvard_Museum_of_Natural_History._Stibnite._%28Iyo%29_Ehime%2C_Shikoku%2C_Japan_%28DerHexer%29_2012-07-20.jpg/220px-Harvard_Museum_of_Natural_History._Stibnite._%28Iyo%29_Ehime%2C_Shikoku%2C_Japan_%28DerHexer%29_2012-07-20.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Harvard_Museum_of_Natural_History._Stibnite._%28Iyo%29_Ehime%2C_Shikoku%2C_Japan_%28DerHexer%29_2012-07-20.jpg/330px-Harvard_Museum_of_Natural_History._Stibnite._%28Iyo%29_Ehime%2C_Shikoku%2C_Japan_%28DerHexer%29_2012-07-20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Harvard_Museum_of_Natural_History._Stibnite._%28Iyo%29_Ehime%2C_Shikoku%2C_Japan_%28DerHexer%29_2012-07-20.jpg/440px-Harvard_Museum_of_Natural_History._Stibnite._%28Iyo%29_Ehime%2C_Shikoku%2C_Japan_%28DerHexer%29_2012-07-20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2765" data-file-height="2306" /></a><figcaption>Cristaus d'<a href="/wiki/Estibina" title="Estibina">estibina</a> (Shikoku, <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>).</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isot%C3%B2ps_de_l%27antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotòps de l&#39;antimòni (la pagina existís pas)">Isotòps de l'antimòni</a>.</div> <p>L'antimòni es lo 65<sup>en</sup> <a href="/wiki/Element_quimic" title="Element quimic">element</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Crosta_terr%C3%A8stra" class="mw-redirect" title="Crosta terrèstra">crosta terrèstra</a> amb una concentracion d'aperaquí 0,2 ppm<sup id="cite_ref-INRS_Antimoire-125_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INRS_Antimoire-125-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Pasmens, en despiech de sa raretat, l'antimòni pòu intrar dins la composicion d'un centenau de <a href="/wiki/Minerau" title="Minerau">mineraus</a>. Lo principau es l'<a href="/wiki/Estibina" title="Estibina">estibina</a>. L'antimòni existís tanben a l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_natiu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estat natiu (la pagina existís pas)">estat natiu</a>, mai aquela forma es fòrça rara. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/2023" class="mw-redirect" title="2023">2023</a>, 37 <a href="/wiki/Isot%C3%B2p" title="Isotòp">isotòps</a> e 29 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isomeria_nucleara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isomeria nucleara (la pagina existís pas)">isomèrs nuclears</a> èran estats identificats per l'antimòni. Dos isotòps son estables&#160;: l'antimòni-121 que constituís 57&#160;% deis atòms presents dins la <a href="/wiki/Natura" title="Natura">natura</a> e l'antimòni-123 que compausa lo rèsta<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Per aquela rason, la massa atomica estandarda de l'antimòni es de 121,760 u. Regardant leis autreis isotòps, lei mens instables son l'antimòni-125, l'antimòni-124 e l'antimòni-126 que tènon de periòdes radioactius respectius de 2,76 ans, de 60,2 jorns e de 12,35 jorns. Lo premier es de còps utilizat coma indicator radioactiu per estudiar certanei <a href="/wiki/Pollucion" title="Pollucion">pollucions</a><sup id="cite_ref-INRS_Antimoire-125_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INRS_Antimoire-125-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Lo segond es utilizat coma fònt de rais gamma e pòu servir dins de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reactor_nuclear&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reactor nuclear (la pagina existís pas)">reactors nuclears</a>, en associacion amb lo <a href="/wiki/Berilli" title="Berilli">berilli</a>, per permetre lor divergéncia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quimia_e_proprietats_dei_compausats_antimonics">Quimia e proprietats dei compausats antimonics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Quimia e proprietats dei compausats antimonics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Quimia e proprietats dei compausats antimonics"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leis_aliatges">Leis aliatges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Leis aliatges" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Leis aliatges"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Garamond_type_%C5%BFi-ligature_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Garamond_type_%C5%BFi-ligature_2.jpg/220px-Garamond_type_%C5%BFi-ligature_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Garamond_type_%C5%BFi-ligature_2.jpg/330px-Garamond_type_%C5%BFi-ligature_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Garamond_type_%C5%BFi-ligature_2.jpg/440px-Garamond_type_%C5%BFi-ligature_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="982" /></a><figcaption>Caractèr d'<a href="/wiki/Estampari%C3%A1" title="Estampariá">estampariá</a> fach d'un aliatge de <a href="/wiki/Plomb" title="Plomb">plomb</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Estanh" title="Estanh">estanh</a> e d'antimòni.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'antimòni forma aisament d'<a href="/wiki/Aliatge" title="Aliatge">aliatges</a> amb lei <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metaus</a> usuaus. I a sovent de proprietats durcissentas. A temps passat, un exemple d'aqueu tipe d'aplicacion èra lo <a href="/wiki/Plomb_tipografic" title="Plomb tipografic">plomb tipografic</a>, un aliatge de <a href="/wiki/Plomb" title="Plomb">plomb</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Estanh" title="Estanh">estanh</a> e d'antimòni que permetiá de crear de caractèrs metallics d'estampariá resistents ai pressions aplicadas dins lei pressas<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Uei, d'aliatges plomb-antimòni ò antimòni-estanh son encara fòrça utilizats dins lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batari%C3%A1_de_plomb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batariá de plomb (la pagina existís pas)">batariás de plomb</a> per melhorar lei caracteristicas de carga<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, dins la fabricacion de municions per durcir lei balas e lei plombs, dins d'aliatges antifriccion (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Regul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Regul (la pagina existís pas)">reguls</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) e dins certaneis aliatges destinats a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soudadura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Soudadura (la pagina existís pas)">soudadura</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leis_oxids_e_idroxids">Leis oxids e idroxids</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Leis oxids e idroxids" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Leis oxids e idroxids"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Antimony_trioxide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Antimony_trioxide.jpg/220px-Antimony_trioxide.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Antimony_trioxide.jpg/330px-Antimony_trioxide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Antimony_trioxide.jpg/440px-Antimony_trioxide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="446" /></a><figcaption>Mòstra de <a href="/wiki/Trioxid_d%27antim%C3%B2ni" title="Trioxid d&#39;antimòni">trioxid d'antimòni</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'antimòni pòu formar d'<a href="/wiki/Oxid" title="Oxid">oxids</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Idroxid" class="mw-redirect" title="Idroxid">idroxids</a> a partir de <a href="/wiki/Reaccion_quimica" title="Reaccion quimica">reaccions</a> de <a href="/wiki/Combustion" title="Combustion">combustion</a> ò de <a href="/wiki/Corrosion" title="Corrosion">corrosion</a> amb d'<a href="/wiki/Acid" title="Acid">acids</a>. Lo pus utilizat dins l'<a href="/wiki/Industria_manufacturiera" title="Industria manufacturiera">industria</a> es lo <a href="/wiki/Trioxid_d%27antim%C3%B2ni" title="Trioxid d&#39;antimòni">trioxid d'antimòni</a> Sb<sub><small>2</small></sub>O<sub><small>3</small></sub> qu'es lo resultat de la combustion de l'antimòni metallic ò de l'<a href="/wiki/Estibina" title="Estibina">estibina</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Canc%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancèr">Cancerigèn</a>, es utilizat per fabricar de materiaus ignifugats, per opacificar lo <a href="/wiki/Veire" title="Veire">veire</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Ceramica" title="Ceramica">ceramicas</a> e leis <a href="/wiki/Esmaut" class="mw-disambig" title="Esmaut">esmauts</a>, per fabricar de pigments e <a href="/wiki/Catalisi" title="Catalisi">catalizar</a> lei reaccions de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulcanizacion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulcanizacion (la pagina existís pas)">vulcanizacion</a> e de fabricacion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=PET&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PET (la pagina existís pas)">PET</a>. Un autre oxid important es lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentoxid_d%27antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentoxid d&#39;antimòni (la pagina existís pas)">pentoxid d'antimòni</a> Sb<sub><small>2</small></sub>O<sub><small>5</small></sub> qu'es format per <a href="/wiki/Reaccion_quimica" title="Reaccion quimica">reaccion</a> amb d'<a href="/wiki/Acid_nitric" title="Acid nitric">acid nitric</a> concentrat<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Egalament cancerigèn, es utilizat per produrre de retardadors de flama dins lei <a href="/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic">plastics</a> ò de floculants per la fabricacion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioxid_de_titani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dioxid de titani (la pagina existís pas)">dioxid de titani</a>. </p><p>Leis idroxids de l'antimòni son pauc coneguts car an pauc d'aplicacions. De mai, leis acids de l'antimòni son fòrça febles e lor existéncia es sovent un intermediari teoric utilizat per explicar la preséncia de sei <a href="/wiki/Basa_(quimia)" title="Basa (quimia)">basas</a> conjugadas en certanei <a href="/wiki/Compausat_quimic" title="Compausat quimic">compausats</a> <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ionics</a>. Per exemple, l'existéncia de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid_antimonic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acid antimonic (la pagina existís pas)">acid antimonic</a> es probabla car de <a href="/wiki/Sau_(quimia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sau (quimia)">saus</a> contenent l'anion Sb(OH)<sub><small>6</small></sub><sup><small>–</small></sup> son estadas identificadas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leis_alids">Leis alids</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Leis alids" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Leis alids"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'antimòni forma dos ensembles de compausats amb leis <a href="/wiki/Alog%C3%A8n" title="Alogèn">alogèns</a>&#160;: lei trialogenurs d'antimòni SbX<sub><small>3</small></sub> e lei pentalogenurs d'antimòni SbX<sub><small>5</small></sub>. Lei <a href="/wiki/Trifluorur_d%27antim%C3%B2ni" title="Trifluorur d&#39;antimòni">trifluorur d'antimòni</a> SbF<sub><small>3</small></sub> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentafluorur_d%27antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentafluorur d&#39;antimòni (la pagina existís pas)">pentafluorur d'antimòni</a> SbF<sub><small>5</small></sub> son preparats per accion de l'<a href="/wiki/Acid_fluoridric" title="Acid fluoridric">acid fluoridric</a> sus d'antimòni metallic. Lo premier es utilizat coma pigment e dins la fabricacion de <a href="/wiki/Veire" title="Veire">veires</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Ceramica" title="Ceramica">ceramicas</a>. Lo segond es una substància fòrça reactiva qu'es un catalisaire emplegat dins mai d'una reaccion de <a href="/wiki/Quimia_organica" title="Quimia organica">quimia organica</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaccion_de_Friedel-Crafts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reaccion de Friedel-Crafts (la pagina existís pas)">reaccion de Friedel-Crafts</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isomerizacion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isomerizacion (la pagina existís pas)">isomerizacions</a>, etc.). Lei <a href="/wiki/Triclorur_d%27antim%C3%B2ni" title="Triclorur d&#39;antimòni">triclorur d'antimòni</a> SbCl<sub><small>3</small></sub> e <a href="/wiki/Pentaclorur_d%27antim%C3%B2ni" title="Pentaclorur d&#39;antimòni">pentaclorur d'antimòni</a> SbCl<sub><small>5</small></sub> son preparats per una reaccion entre lo <a href="/wiki/Dicl%C3%B2r" title="Diclòr">diclòr</a> gasós e l'antimòni metallic. Son principalament utilizats coma catalisaires de reaccions de cloracion. Toteis aquelei substàncias son fòrça <a href="/wiki/Corrosion" title="Corrosion">corrosivas</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxicitat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxicitat (la pagina existís pas)">toxicas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leis_autrei_compausats_antimonics">Leis autrei compausats antimonics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Leis autrei compausats antimonics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Leis autrei compausats antimonics"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'antimòni forma d'autrei <a href="/wiki/Compausat_quimic" title="Compausat quimic">compausats quimics</a> importants dins lei <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tecnologias</a> actualas. L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimoniur_d%27indi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimoniur d&#39;indi (la pagina existís pas)">antimoniur d'indi</a> InSb es un <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductor</a> utilizat per fabricar de detectors <a href="/wiki/Infraroge" title="Infraroge">infraroges</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. De compausats <a href="/wiki/Organometallic" title="Organometallic">organometallics</a> a basa d'antimòni existisson tanben coma la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifenilestibina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifenilestibina (la pagina existís pas)">trifenilestibina</a>. Permèton de realizar certanei reaccions sus de <a href="/wiki/Molecula" title="Molecula">moleculas</a> ciclicas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Produccion_e_procès_d'extraccion"><span id="Produccion_e_proc.C3.A8s_d.27extraccion"></span>Produccion e procès d'extraccion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Produccion e procès d&#039;extraccion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Produccion e procès d&#039;extraccion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Produccion_e_resèrvas_mondialas"><span id="Produccion_e_res.C3.A8rvas_mondialas"></span>Produccion e resèrvas mondialas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Produccion e resèrvas mondialas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Produccion e resèrvas mondialas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/2022" class="mw-redirect" title="2022">2022</a>, la produccion mondiala d'antimòni èra estimada a 110&#160;000 <a href="/wiki/Tona" title="Tona">tonas</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Èra concentrada dins cinc país que representavan mai de 95&#160;% de la quantitat de <a href="/wiki/Metau" class="mw-redirect" title="Metau">metau</a> extrach. Aqueleis estats productors èran <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a> (60 kt), <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (20 kt), <a href="/wiki/Tatgiquistan" title="Tatgiquistan">Tatgiquistan</a> (17 kt), <a href="/wiki/Birmania" title="Birmania">Birmania</a> (4 kt) e <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a> (4 kt). Lei resèrvas identificadas representavan una massa d'au mens 1,8 milion de tonas. Èran concentradas en <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (350 kt), en <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a> (350 kt), <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a> (310 kt), <a href="/wiki/Quirguizstan" title="Quirguizstan">Quirguizstan</a> (260 kt), <a href="/wiki/Birmania" title="Birmania">Birmania</a> (140 kt) e <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a> (120 t). Lo rapòrt entre lei resèrvas conegudas e la quantitat producha èra donc relativament feble (mens de 20 ans de produccion). L'antimòni es donc considerat coma una matèria estrategica critica car, a aqueu ritme de produccion, una penuria es possibla tre leis ans 2040. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extraccion_e_purificacion">Extraccion e purificacion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Extraccion e purificacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Extraccion e purificacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Estibina" title="Estibina">estibina</a> es lo <a href="/wiki/Minerau" title="Minerau">minerau</a> principau per l'extraccion de l'antimòni. Es un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfur (la pagina existís pas)">sulfur</a> de formula generala Sb<sub><small>2</small></sub>S<sub><small>3</small></sub> que se forma dins de venas idrotermalas de bassa <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Lo minerau es trissat, concentrat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flotacion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flotacion (la pagina existís pas)">flotacion</a> e fondut a una <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> situada entre 500 e 600 °C. Aquò permet d'obtenir una massa <a href="/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid">liquida</a> grisa de trisulfur d'antimòni qu'es liberada de sa ganga minerala. Se refreja rapidament per formar d'agulhas de trisulfur d'antimòni pur. </p><p>Plusors procès existisson per n'extraire l'antimòni pur. Lo pus frequent es constituït de doas etapas. Dins un premier temps, lo minerau es grilhat dins un forn virant. Aquò permet de transformar lei cristaus de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trisulfur_d%27antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trisulfur d&#39;antimòni (la pagina existís pas)">trisulfur d'antimòni</a> en pouvera de <a href="/wiki/Trioxid_d%27antim%C3%B2ni" title="Trioxid d&#39;antimòni">trioxid d'antimòni</a>&#160;: </p> <dl><dd>2 Sb<sub><small>2</small></sub>S<sub><small>3</small></sub> + 9 O <sub><small>2</small></sub> → 2 Sb<sub><small>2</small></sub>O<sub><small>3</small></sub> + 6 SO<sub><small>2</small></sub></dd></dl> <p>Puei, lo trioxid es <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxidoreduccion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxidoreduccion (la pagina existís pas)">reduch</a> en preséncia de <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">carbon</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;: </p> <dl><dd>Sb<sub><small>2</small></sub>O<sub><small>3</small></sub> + 3 C → 4 Sb + 3 CO <sub><small>2</small></sub></dd></dl> <p>Una autra possibilitat es de mesclar lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trisulfur_d%27antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trisulfur d&#39;antimòni (la pagina existís pas)">trisulfur d'antimòni</a> amb lo <a href="/wiki/Trioxid_d%27antim%C3%B2ni" title="Trioxid d&#39;antimòni">trioxid d'antimòni</a>&#160;: </p> <dl><dd>2 Sb<sub><small>2</small></sub>O<sub><small>3</small></sub> + 2 Sb<sub><small>2</small></sub>S<sub><small>3</small></sub> → 6 Sb + 3 SO<sub><small>2</small></sub></dd></dl> <p>Per purificar mai l'antimòni recuperat a la sortida dau forn, s'utilizan de procès de <a href="/wiki/Sublimacion" class="mw-disambig" title="Sublimacion">sublimacion</a> ò de fusion de zòna. </p><p>En causa de son interès <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economic</a>, l'antimòni extrach durant lei procès d'extraccion e de purificacion d'autrei <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metaus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coire" title="Coire">coire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plomb" title="Plomb">plomb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argent_(metal)" title="Argent (metal)">argent</a>, etc.) es <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A8rci" title="Comèrci">comercializat</a>. En certanei <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" title="País">país</a>, lo reciclatge es egalament una fònt importanta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toxicologia_e_pollucion">Toxicologia e pollucion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Toxicologia e pollucion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Toxicologia e pollucion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'antimòni <a href="/wiki/Element_quimic" title="Element quimic">elementari</a> es una substància toxica qu'a d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxicitat_aguda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxicitat aguda (la pagina existís pas)">efiechs aguts</a> similars a aquelei de l'<a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">arsenic</a>. Pasmens, sa dòsi letala es ben superiora e l'intoxicacion dirècta es relativament rara. En revènge, l'antimòni es una substància <a href="/wiki/Canc%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancèr">cancerigèna</a> que podriá tanben aver d'efiechs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reprotoxicitat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reprotoxicitat (la pagina existís pas)">reprotoxics</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genotoxicitat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Genotoxicitat (la pagina existís pas)">genotoxics</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Certanei compausats antimonics an una toxicitat encara pus importanta, especialament lo <a href="/wiki/Trioxid_d%27antim%C3%B2ni" title="Trioxid d&#39;antimòni">trioxid d'antimòni</a> e lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triidrur_d%27antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Triidrur d&#39;antimòni (la pagina existís pas)">triidrur d'antimòni</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. L'antimòni es donc l'objècte d'una reglementacion especifica dins mai d'un <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" title="País">país</a> per limitar l'exposicion dei trabalhaires e contrarotlar leis emissions dins l'<a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A8ra_terr%C3%A8stra" title="Atmosfèra terrèstra">atmosfèra</a>. </p><p>Fins au començament dau sègle XXI, lei <a href="/wiki/Pollucion" title="Pollucion">pollucions</a> liadas a l'antimòni e a sei compausats èran pas ò pauc estudiadas. La produccion limitada explica aquela manca d'interès car leis emissions èran marginalas a respècte d'autrei familhas de <a href="/wiki/Compausat_quimic" title="Compausat quimic">compausats</a>. De mai, dins lei mitans professionaus utilizant de quantitats non negligiblas d'antimòni, lo <a href="/wiki/Plomb" title="Plomb">plomb</a> èra considerat coma una menaça pus importanta. Aquò cambièt a partir deis <a href="/wiki/Ans_2010" title="Ans 2010">ans 2010</a> après la descubèrta d'una aumentacion dei quantitats d'antimòni dins l'<a href="/wiki/Aire" title="Aire">aire</a> e dins l'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. De mai, l'antimòni es bioacumulat per plusors <a href="/wiki/Cereala" title="Cereala">cerealas</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leguminosas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leguminosas (la pagina existís pas)">leguminosas</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. De recèrcas son donc en cors per assaiar de trobar de procès eficaç de depollucion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèxas"><span id="Ann.C3.A8xas"></span>Annèxas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèxas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliatge" title="Aliatge">Aliatge</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estibina" title="Estibina">Estibina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trioxid_d%27antim%C3%B2ni" title="Trioxid d&#39;antimòni">Trioxid d'antimòni</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Donadas de produccion&#160;:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> U.S. Geological Survey, <i>Mineral Commodity Summaries</i>, «&#160;Antimony&#160;», genier de 2023, consultat lo 26 de febrier de 2024, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2023/mcs2023-antimony.pdf">[2]</a>.</li></ul> <p><b>Donadas toxicologicas&#160;:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> INRS, «&#160;Trioxyde de diantimoine. Fiche toxicologique n°198&#160;», 2017.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> INRS, «&#160;Trihydrure d'antimoine. Fiche toxicologique n°202&#160;», 2014.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antim%C3%B2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> A. J. Shortland, «&#160;Application of Lead Isotope Analysis to a Wide Range of Late Bronze Age Egyptian Materials&#160;», <i>Archaeometry</i>, 2006, vol. 48, n° 4, p. 657.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> P. R. S. Moorey, <i>Ancient Mesopotamian Materials and Industries: the Archaeological Evidence</i>, Nòva York, Clarendon Press, 1994, p. 241.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Plini lo Vièlh, <i>Istòria Naturala</i>, XXIII, 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mellor_1964_p._339-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mellor_1964_p._339_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mellor_1964_p._339_4-1">4,1</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mellor_1964_p._339_4-2">4,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Joseph William Mellor, «&#160;Antimony&#160;», <i>A comprehensive treatise on inorganic and theoretical chemistry</i>, 1964, vol. 9, p. 339.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Diana Fernando, <i>Alchemy&#160;: an illustrated A to Z</i>, 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Paul Depovere, <i>La classification périodique des éléments. La merveille fondamentale de l'Univers</i>, De Boeck Supérieur, 2002, p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Alemand" title="Alemand">(de)</a></b> Edmund von Lippmann, <i>Entstehung und Ausbreitung der Alchemie</i>, volum 1, Berlin, Julius Springer, 1919, pp. 643-645.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Alemand" title="Alemand">(de)</a></b> Edmund von Lippmann, <i>Entstehung und Ausbreitung der Alchemie</i>, volum 1, Berlin, Julius Springer, 1919, pp. 642.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Italian" title="Italian">(it)</a></b> Vannoccio Biringuccio, <i>De la Pirotechnia</i>, Venècia, Curtio Navo e fratelli, 1540, libre II, capítol 3, pp. 27-28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> M. Klaproth, «&#160;XL. Extracts from the third volume of the analyses&#160;», <i>Philosophical Magazine. Series 1</i>, 1803, vol. 17, n° 67, p. 230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> G. Mascherpa, «&#160;La querelle de l’antimoine et la victoire de la chimie. Parties I et II&#160;», <i>L’Act. Chim.</i>, abriu-mai de 1982, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC_Handbook_2009-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_2009_12-0">12,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_2009_12-1">12,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> David R. Lide, <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i>, CRC Press Inc, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Xueyang Shen, Yuxing Zhou, Hanyi Zhang, Volker L. Derlinger, Riccardo Mazzarello e Wei Zhang, «&#160;Surface effects on the crystallization kinetics of amorphous antimony&#160;», <i>Nanoscale</i>, 2023, vol. 15, n° 37, pp. 15259-15267.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> C. C. Coffin e C. E. Hubley, «&#160;Studies on Explosive Antimony: IV. The Heat of Explosion at 40 °C&#160;», <i>Revue canadienne de recherche</i>, vol. 28b, n° 10,‎ 1950, pp. 644-647.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Alemand" title="Alemand">(de)</a></b> H. Krebs, F. Schultze-Gebhardt e R. Thees, «&#160;Über die Struktur und die Eigenschaften der Halbmetalle. IX: Die Allotropie des Antimons&#160;», <i>Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie</i>, 1955, vol. 282, n° 1-6, pp. 177-195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Nicholas C. Norman, <i>Chemistry of arsenic, antimony, and bismuth</i>, 1998, Springer, pp. 50-51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INRS_Antimoire-125-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-INRS_Antimoire-125_17-0">17,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-INRS_Antimoire-125_17-1">17,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> INRS, Direction de l'environnement et de l'intervention - Service d'étude du comportement des radionucléides dans les écosystèmes, <i>Fiche radionucléide. Antimoine-125 et environnement</i>, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> N. N. Greenwood e A. Earnshaw, <i>Chemistry of the Elements</i>, Oxford, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1997, p. 548.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> G. Audi, A. H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot e O. Bersillon, «&#160;The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties&#160;», <i>Nucl. Phys. A</i>, 2003, vol. 729,‎ pp. 3–128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Holmyard, E. J. (2008). Inorganic Chemistry – A Textbook for Colleges and Schools. Read Books. pp. 399–400.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Heinz Albert Kiehne, «&#160;Types of Alloys&#160;», <i>Battery Technology Handbook</i>, CRC Press, 2003, pp. 60-61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Robert S. Willians, <i>Principles of Metallography</i>, Read books, 2007, pp. 46-47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> H. Ipser, H. Flandorfer, C. Luef, C. Schmetterer e U. Saeed, «&#160;Thermodynamics and phase diagrams of lead-free solder materials&#160;», <i>Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics</i>, 2007, vol. 18, n° 1-3, pp. 3-17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode e David W. Ball, <i>Chemistry: Principles and Practice</i>, Cengage Learning, 2009, p. 883.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> James E. House, <i>Inorganic chemistry</i>, Academic Press, 2008, p. 502.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> M. G. Beckett, <i>High Resolution Infrared Imaging</i>, tèsi de doctorat, Cambridge University, 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> U.S. Geological Survey, <i>Mineral Commodity Summaries</i>, «&#160;Antimony&#160;», genier de 2023, consultat lo 26 de febrier de 2024, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2023/mcs2023-antimony.pdf">[1]</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Nicola Cipriani (trad. Marie-Hélène Alfonsi e Catherine Sobecki), <i>Minéraux et Roches</i>, París, Gründ, 1996, p. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Nicholas C. Norman, <i>Chemistry of arsenic, antimony, and bismuth</i>, Springer, 1998, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> B. M. Elliott, J. M. Mackay, P. Clay e J. Ashby, «&#160;An assessment of the genetic toxicology of antimony trioxide&#160;», <i>Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis</i>, 1998, vol. 415, n° 1, pp. 109-117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> J. E. Jelnes, «&#160;Semen quality in workers producing reinforced plastic&#160;», <i>Reproductive Toxicology</i>, 1988, vol. 2, n° 3-4, pp. 209-212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> N. Gurnani, A. Sharma e G. Talukder, «&#160;Comparison of the clastogenic effects of antimony trioxide on micein vivo following acute and chronic exposure&#160;», <i>Biometals</i>, 1992, vol. 5, n° 1, pp. 47-50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> N. Gurnani, A. Sharma e G. Talukder, «&#160;Comparison of clastogenic effects of antimony and bismuth as trioxides on mice in vivo&#160;», <i>Biological trace element research</i>, 1993, vol. 37, n° 2-3, pp. 281-292.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> INRS, «&#160;Trioxyde de diantimoine. Fiche toxicologique n°198&#160;», 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> INRS, «&#160;Trihydrure d'antimoine. Fiche toxicologique n°202&#160;», 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Sophie Ayrault, Abderrahmane Senhou, Mélanie Moskura e André Gaudry, «&#160;Atmospheric trace element concentrations in total suspended particles near Paris, France&#160;», <i>Atmospheric Environment</i>, 2010, vol. 44, n° 30, pp. 3700–3707.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> L. Tessier e P. Bonté, «&#160;Suspended sediment transfer in Seine river watershed, France: a strategy using fingerprinting from trace elements&#160;», 2002, <i>Science for Water Policy</i>, pp. 79-99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Natasha Shahid e Muhammad Shahid, «&#160;Biogeochemistry of antimony in soil-plant system: Ecotoxicology and human health&#160;», <i>Applied Geochemistry</i>, 2019, pp. 45–59.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐stspr Cached time: 20241127195527 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.341 seconds Real time usage: 0.576 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6328/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27403/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2106/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18662/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.100/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3648340/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 364.586 1 -total 62.31% 227.184 1 Modèl:Elementbox_header 59.62% 217.382 1 Modèl:Debuta_Infobox_V2 24.52% 89.383 17 Modèl:Wikidata_ligam 14.37% 52.402 14 Modèl:Linha_Infobox 13.83% 50.413 13 Modèl:Linha_Wikidata_ligam 7.05% 25.695 5 Modèl:Wikidata 5.67% 20.676 21 Modèl:Carta_grafica 4.96% 18.101 6 Modèl:Sostítol_Infobox 3.22% 11.739 3 Modèl:Linha_Wikidata_musica --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ocwiki:pcache:4302:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127195527 and revision id 2447796. 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