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University of Madras - Wikipedia
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<span>Coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senate_House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Senate House</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation_and_Faculties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation_and_Faculties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Organisation and Faculties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisation_and_Faculties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organisation and Faculties subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisation_and_Faculties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculties_and_Institutes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculties_and_Institutes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Faculties and Institutes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculties_and_Institutes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affiliated_colleges_and_research_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affiliated_colleges_and_research_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Affiliated colleges and research institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affiliated_colleges_and_research_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Notable colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Research institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madras_University_Library_System" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madras_University_Library_System"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Madras University Library System</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madras_University_Library_System-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Madras</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جامعة مدراس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة مدراس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_de_Madr%C3%A1s" title="Universidá de Madrás – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá de Madrás" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99dr%C9%99s_Universiteti" title="Mədrəs Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mədrəs Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="مدراس بیلیمیوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مدراس بیلیمیوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="মাদ্রাজ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাদ্রাজ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Мадраскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мадраскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Университет в Мадрас – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Университет в Мадрас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Madras" title="University of Madras – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of Madras" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrase_%C3%9Clikool" title="Madrase Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Madrase Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Madr%C3%A1s" title="Universidad de Madrás – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Madrás" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Madraso" title="Universitato de Madraso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Madraso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دانشگاه مدرس هند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه مدرس هند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Madras" title="Université de Madras – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Madras" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="마드라스 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마드라스 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="मद्रास विश्वविद्यालय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मद्रास विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Madras" title="Università di Madras – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Madras" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF" title="ಮದ್ರಾಸ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮದ್ರಾಸ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="മദ്രാസ് സർവ്വകലാശാല – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മദ്രാസ് സർവ്വകലാശാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A0" title="मद्रास विद्यापीठ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मद्रास विद्यापीठ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Madras" title="Universiti Madras – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Madras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="मद्रास विश्वविद्यालय – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मद्रास विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="マドラス大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マドラス大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Madras" title="University of Madras – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="University of Madras" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madras_universiteti" title="Madras universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Madras universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਮਦਰਾਸ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਦਰਾਸ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="مدراس یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مدراس یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Madras" title="University of Madras – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="University of Madras" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Madras" title="Universidade de Madras – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Madras" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Мадрасский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мадрасский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrasin_yliopisto" title="Madrasin yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Madrasin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சென்னைப் பல்கலைக்கழகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சென்னைப் பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="మద్రాసు విశ్వవిద్యాలయం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మద్రాసు విశ్వవిద్యాలయం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA" title="มหาวิทยาลัยมัทราส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยมัทราส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Мадраський університет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мадраський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Madras&params=13_3_58_N_80_16_58_E_region:IN-TN_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°3′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">80°16′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.06611°N 80.28278°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.06611; 80.28278</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Chennai, India</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Madras</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madras_University_Seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2e/Madras_University_Seal.svg/180px-Madras_University_Seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2e/Madras_University_Seal.svg/270px-Madras_University_Seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2e/Madras_University_Seal.svg/360px-Madras_University_Seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="363" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of Arms</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Cheṉṉai palkalaikalhagam</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Doctrina Vim Promovet Insitam</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"Learning Promotes Natural Talent"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/State_university_(India)" title="State university (India)">State university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">5 September 1857<span class="noprint">; 167 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">5 September 1857</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tamil_Nadu" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Tamil Nadu">Governor of Tamil Nadu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Vacant</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">345<sup id="cite_ref-BU_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BU-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">4,819<sup id="cite_ref-BU_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BU-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,239<sup id="cite_ref-BU_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BU-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctoral students</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,099<sup id="cite_ref-BU_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BU-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Madras&params=13_3_58_N_80_16_58_E_region:IN-TN_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°3′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">80°16′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.06611°N 80.28278°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.06611; 80.28278</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban areas">Urban</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C41E3A; color:white;"> </span> Cardinal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Madras Tigers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_Grants_Commission_(India)" title="University Grants Commission (India)">UGC</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Assessment_and_Accreditation_Council" title="National Assessment and Accreditation Council">NAAC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Indian_Universities" title="Association of Indian Universities">AIU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Commonwealth_Universities" title="Association of Commonwealth Universities">ACU</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">Tiger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unom.ac.in">unom<wbr />.ac<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>University of Madras</b> (also known as <b>Madras University</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/State_university_(India)" title="State university (India)">state university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, India.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Established in 1857, it is one of the oldest and among the most prominent universities in India, incorporated by an act of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_India" title="Council of India">Legislative Council of India</a> under the <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university is the alma mater of <a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidents of India">five Presidents of India</a>, including <a href="/wiki/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam" title="A. P. J. Abdul Kalam">A. P. J. Abdul Kalam</a>; <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_India" title="Chief Justice of India">three Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of India</a>; two Indian physics <a href="/wiki/Nobel_laureates" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel laureates">Nobel laureates</a>, <a href="/wiki/CV_Raman" class="mw-redirect" title="CV Raman">CV Raman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a>; several notable mathematicians including <a href="/wiki/Srinivasa_Ramanujan" title="Srinivasa Ramanujan">Srinivasa Ramanujan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abel_Prize" title="Abel Prize">Abel Prize</a> winner <a href="/wiki/S._R._Srinivasa_Varadhan" title="S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan">S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">Turing Award</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Raj_Reddy" title="Raj Reddy">Raj Reddy</a> among others.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Madras is a <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_university" title="Collegiate university">collegiate</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> and has six campuses in the city: <a href="/wiki/Chepauk" title="Chepauk">Chepauk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marina_Beach" title="Marina Beach">Marina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guindy" title="Guindy">Guindy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taramani" class="mw-redirect" title="Taramani">Taramani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maduravoyal" title="Maduravoyal">Maduravoyal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chetpet" title="Chetpet">Chetpet</a>. It offers more than 230 courses under 87 academic departments of post-graduate teaching and research grouped under 18 schools, covering diverse areas such as sciences, social sciences, humanities, management and medicine along with 121 affiliated colleges and 53 approved research institutions. The university houses national centres for advanced research in <a href="/wiki/Nanotechnology" title="Nanotechnology">nanotechnology</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Photonics" title="Photonics">photonics</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Neurotoxicity" title="Neurotoxicity">neurotoxicity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, it has three <i>Centres of Advanced Study</i> in <a href="/wiki/Biophysics" title="Biophysics">biophysics</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">botany</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Ramanujan_Institute_for_Advanced_Study_in_Mathematics" title="Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics">Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Assessment_and_Accreditation_Council" title="National Assessment and Accreditation Council">National Assessment and Accreditation Council</a> has conferred 'five star' accreditation to the university in the first cycle, and subsequently with its highest A++ grade.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The University of Madras has been given the status of 'university with potential for excellence (UPE)' by the <a href="/wiki/University_Grants_Commission_(India)" title="University Grants Commission (India)">University Grants Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Madras University is also recognized among the 18 universities in India having the 'Centre with Potential for Excellence in Particular Area (CPEPA)' with a focus on <a href="/wiki/Drug_development" title="Drug development">drug development</a> and <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Madras&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:Academic_institutions_formerly_affiliated_with_the_University_of_Madras" title="Category:Academic institutions formerly affiliated with the University of Madras">Category:Academic institutions formerly affiliated with the University of Madras</a></div> <table class="toccolours" style="float:left; margin-right:1em; font-size:85%; background:#ffc; color:black; width:20em; max-width:25%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ccc;">Vice-Chancellors<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Christopher_Rawlinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Christopher Rawlinson">Sir Christopher Rawlinson</a> 1857</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Elliot_(Scottish_naturalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Elliot (Scottish naturalist)">Walter Elliot</a> 1859</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ambrose_Morehead" title="William Ambrose Morehead">William Ambrose Morehead</a> 1860</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colley_Harman_Scotland" title="Colley Harman Scotland">Colley Harman Scotland</a> 1862</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_J._Arbuthnot" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander J. Arbuthnot">Alexander J. Arbuthnot</a> 1871</li> <li>William Holloway 1872</li> <li>Lewis Charles Innes 1874</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Arthur_Turner" title="Charles Arthur Turner">Charles Arthur Turner</a> 1880, 1882<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>James K. Kernan 1885–1889</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Collins_(judge)" title="Arthur Collins (judge)">Arthur Hammond Collins</a> 1889–1899</li> <li>David Duncan 1899</li> <li>H. H. Shepard 1899</li> <li>The Rev. William Miller 1901</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Arnold_White" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Arnold White">Charles Arnold White</a> 1904</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Subramania_Iyer" title="S. Subramania Iyer">S. Subramania Iyer</a> 1904</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Arnold_White" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Arnold White">Charles Arnold White</a> 1904–1908</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._E._P._Wallis" title="J. E. P. Wallis">J. E. P. Wallis</a> 1908–1916</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._S._Sivaswami_Iyer" title="P. S. Sivaswami Iyer">P. S. Sivaswami Iyer</a> 1916–1918</li> <li>F. D. Oldfield 1918–1920</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._R._Srinivasa_Iyengar" title="K. R. Srinivasa Iyengar">K. R. Srinivasa Iyengar</a> 1920–1923</li> <li>E. Monteith Macphail 1923–1925</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghupathi_Venkataratnam_Naidu" title="Raghupathi Venkataratnam Naidu">Raghupathi Venkataratnam Naidu</a> 1925–1928</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Ramunni_Menon" title="K. Ramunni Menon">K. Ramunni Menon</a> 1928–1934</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Littlehailes" title="Richard Littlehailes">Richard Littlehailes</a> 1934–1937</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._E._Runganadhan" title="S. E. Runganadhan">S. E. Ranganadhan</a> 1937–1940</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Usman_of_Madras" title="Mohammad Usman of Madras">Mohammad Usman</a> 1940–1942</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Lakshmanaswami_Mudaliar" title="A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar">A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar</a> 1942–1969</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._D._Sundaravadivelu" title="N. D. Sundaravadivelu">N. D. Sundaravadivelu</a> 1969–1975</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_S._Adiseshiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Malcolm S. Adiseshiah">Malcolm S. Adiseshiah</a> 1975–1978</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._R._Damodaran" title="G. R. Damodaran">G. R. Damodaran</a> 1978–1981</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushi_Santappa" title="Mushi Santappa">Mushi Santappa</a> 1981–1984</li> <li>B. B. Sundaresen 1984–1987</li> <li>Arumugam Gnanam 1988–1990</li> <li>S. Sathikh 1990–1994</li> <li>P. K. Ponnusamy 1994–1997</li> <li>P. T. Manoharan 1997–1999</li> <li>Pon. Kothandaraman 1999–2002</li> <li>S. Ignacimuthu 2002–2003</li> <li>S. P. Thyagarajan 2003–2006</li> <li>S. Ramachandran 2006–2009</li> <li>G. Thiruvasagam 2009–2012</li> <li>R. Thandavan 2013–2016</li> <li>P. Duraisamy 2017–2020</li> <li>S. Gowri–present</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MadrasUniversitySenateHouse1905.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/59/MadrasUniversitySenateHouse1905.jpg/220px-MadrasUniversitySenateHouse1905.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/59/MadrasUniversitySenateHouse1905.jpg/330px-MadrasUniversitySenateHouse1905.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/59/MadrasUniversitySenateHouse1905.jpg/440px-MadrasUniversitySenateHouse1905.jpg 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="712" /></a><figcaption>The Madras University Senate House and Marina Beach, 1905</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1937_Madras_Legislative_Assembly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/1937_Madras_Legislative_Assembly.jpg/220px-1937_Madras_Legislative_Assembly.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/1937_Madras_Legislative_Assembly.jpg/330px-1937_Madras_Legislative_Assembly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/1937_Madras_Legislative_Assembly.jpg/440px-1937_Madras_Legislative_Assembly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="424" /></a><figcaption>Legislative Assembly session of Madras Presidency in Senate House, 1937</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1957_University_of_Madras_10_NP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/1957_University_of_Madras_10_NP.jpg/220px-1957_University_of_Madras_10_NP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/1957_University_of_Madras_10_NP.jpg/330px-1957_University_of_Madras_10_NP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/1957_University_of_Madras_10_NP.jpg/440px-1957_University_of_Madras_10_NP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="794" /></a><figcaption> A 1957 postal stamp dedicated to the centenary of Madras University</figcaption></figure> <p>The first-ever demand for higher education in <a href="/wiki/Madras_Presidency" title="Madras Presidency">Madras Presidency</a> was given in a public address to <a href="/wiki/John_Elphinstone,_13th_Lord_Elphinstone" title="John Elphinstone, 13th Lord Elphinstone">Lord John Elphinstone</a>, governor of Madras, signed by 70,000 residents when the <a href="/wiki/Governor-in-Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor-in-Council">Governor-in-Council</a> was contemplating "some effective and liberal measures for the establishment of an improved system of national education." This public petition, which was presented by the Advocate General Mr George Norton on 11 November 1839, pressed the need for an English college in the city of Madras. Pursuant to this, Lord Elphinstone evolved a plan for the establishment of a central collegiate institution or a ‘university.’ This university had twin departments – a high school for the cultivation of English literature, regional language, philosophy and science, and a college for instruction in the higher branches of literature, philosophy and science.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University Board was constituted in January 1840 with Mr George Norton as its president. This was the precursor of the present <a href="/wiki/Presidency_College,_Chennai" title="Presidency College, Chennai">Presidency College, Chennai</a>. A systematic educational policy for India was formulated 14 years later by <a href="/wiki/Wood%27s_despatch" title="Wood's despatch">Wood's despatch</a>, which pointed out the rationale for "creating a properly articulated system of education from the primary school to the University." The dispatch recommended the establishment in the universities of professorships "for the purposes of the delivery of lectures in various branches of learning including vernacular as well as classical languages." As a result, the University of Madras, organised on the model of the University of London, was incorporated on 5 September 1857 by an act of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_India" title="Council of India">Legislative Council of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university progressed and expanded through the 19th century to span the whole of <a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">South India</a>, giving birth to universities like <a href="/wiki/Mysore_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Mysore University">Mysore University</a> (1916), <a href="/wiki/Osmania_University" title="Osmania University">Osmania University</a> (1918), <a href="/wiki/Andhra_University" title="Andhra University">Andhra University</a> (1926), <a href="/wiki/Annamalai_University" title="Annamalai University">Annamalai University</a> (1929), <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kerala" title="University of Kerala">Travancore University</a> (1937) presently <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kerala" title="University of Kerala">University of Kerala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Venkateswara_University" title="Sri Venkateswara University">Sri Venkateswara University</a> (1954), <a href="/wiki/Madurai_Kamaraj_University" title="Madurai Kamaraj University">Madurai Kamaraj University</a> (1966), <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Agricultural_University" title="Tamil Nadu Agricultural University">Tamil Nadu Agricultural University</a> (1971), <a href="/wiki/Anna_University" title="Anna University">Anna University</a> (1978), <a href="/wiki/Tamil_University" title="Tamil University">Tamil University</a> (1981), <a href="/wiki/Bharathidasan_University" title="Bharathidasan University">Bharathidasan University</a> (1982), <a href="/wiki/Bharathiar_University" title="Bharathiar University">Bharathiar University</a> (1982), <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa_Women%27s_University" title="Mother Teresa Women's University">Mother Teresa Women's University</a> (1984), <a href="/wiki/Alagappa_University" title="Alagappa University">Alagappa University</a> (1985), <a href="/wiki/The_Tamil_Nadu_Dr._M.G.R._Medical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University">Dr. M.G.R. Medical University</a> (1989), <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Veterinary_and_Animal_Sciences_University" title="Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University">Veterinary and Animal Sciences University</a> (1989), <a href="/wiki/Manonmaniam_Sundaranar_University" title="Manonmaniam Sundaranar University">Manonmaniam Sundaranar University</a> (1990), <a href="/wiki/Periyar_University" title="Periyar University">Periyar University</a> (1997), <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Dr._Ambedkar_Law_University" title="Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University">Dr. Ambedkar Law University</a> (1996) and <a href="/wiki/Thiruvalluvar_University" title="Thiruvalluvar University">Thiruvalluvar University</a> (2002).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1912 endowments were made to the university to establish departments of Indian History, Archaeology, Comparative Philology and Indian Economics. In that year the university had 17 departments, 30 teachers, and 69 research scholars. Later the research and teaching functions of the university were encouraged by the <a href="/wiki/Sadler_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Sadler Commission">Sadler Commission</a> and the gains of the university were consolidated by the enactment of the Madras University Act of 1923. About this time, the territorial ambit of the Madras University encompassed from <a href="/wiki/Berhampur" title="Berhampur">Berhampur</a> of Odisha in the North East, <a href="/wiki/Trivandrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Trivandrum">Trivandrum</a> of Kerala in the South West, <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mangalore" title="Mangalore">Mangalore</a> of Karnataka in the West and <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a> of Andhra Pradesh in the North.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1926 and 1939, the university published the comprehensive <i><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Lexicon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil Lexicon">Tamil Lexicon</a></i> dictionary, which is the first among the dictionaries published in any Indian language.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Madras&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Madras_Entrance_Arch_at_Chepauk_Campus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/University_of_Madras_Entrance_Arch_at_Chepauk_Campus.JPG/220px-University_of_Madras_Entrance_Arch_at_Chepauk_Campus.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/University_of_Madras_Entrance_Arch_at_Chepauk_Campus.JPG/330px-University_of_Madras_Entrance_Arch_at_Chepauk_Campus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/University_of_Madras_Entrance_Arch_at_Chepauk_Campus.JPG/440px-University_of_Madras_Entrance_Arch_at_Chepauk_Campus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>University of Madras Entrance Arch at Chepauk Campus</figcaption></figure> <p>The description of the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> of the university, designed in 1857, is: </p> <blockquote> <p>"Argent <i>(silver or white)</i> on a Mount issuant from the basement a Tiger passant proper <i>(walking and coloured naturally)</i>, on a Chief Sable <i>(black across the top)</i>, a Pale Or <i>(a gold or yellow vertical strip down the centre 1/3 of the top or chief)</i>, thereon, between two Elephants heads couped of the field, a lotus flower leaved and slipped of the third, together with this motto <i>Doctrina Vim Promovet Insitam</i>". </p> </blockquote> <p>The coat of arms colours are: the base is light green, the tiger is yellow on a white background, the elephant is grey on a black background, the lotus is a white flower with olive green leaves, on a gold background. The motto scroll is edged red, with black lettering. The English translation of the motto of the University of Madras is: "Learning promotes natural talent."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Madras&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madras_clocktower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Madras_clocktower.jpg/220px-Madras_clocktower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Madras_clocktower.jpg/330px-Madras_clocktower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Madras_clocktower.jpg/440px-Madras_clocktower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3772" data-file-height="3179" /></a><figcaption>Clock Tower at the Chepauk Campus of the University of Madras</figcaption></figure> <p>The university has six campuses: <a href="/wiki/Chepauk" title="Chepauk">Chepauk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marina_Beach" title="Marina Beach">Marina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guindy" title="Guindy">Guindy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taramani" class="mw-redirect" title="Taramani">Taramani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chetpet_(Chennai)" title="Chetpet (Chennai)">Chetpet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maduravoyal" title="Maduravoyal">Maduravoyal</a>. The Chepauk campus of the university houses the administrative buildings, the historic <a href="/wiki/Senate_House_(University_of_Madras)" title="Senate House (University of Madras)">Senate House</a>, central library, clock tower, centenary auditorium, and several departments under arts, humanities and social science streams. The schools of oriental and Indian are located at the Marina campus. The Guindy campus incorporates the natural sciences departments while the campus at Taramani houses the school of basic medical sciences. The sports union and the botanical garden are based on Chetpet and Maduravoyal campuses respectively. The Department of Mathematics of the university is operated as the <a href="/wiki/Ramanujan_Institute_for_Advanced_Study_in_Mathematics" title="Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics">Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics</a> located close to the Chepauk campus.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university has two <a href="/wiki/Constituent_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituent college">constituent college</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Nemmeli" title="Nemmeli">Nemmeli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thiruvottiyur" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiruvottiyur">Thiruvottiyur</a>, offerings courses in arts and science.<sup id="cite_ref-unom.ac.in_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unom.ac.in-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1981, the university has also developed an <i>Institute of Distance Education</i>, offering various academic and professional programmes approved by <a href="/wiki/University_Grants_Commission_(India)" title="University Grants Commission (India)">University Grants Commission</a> under the choice-based credit system (CBCS) pattern.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_House">Senate House</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Madras&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Senate House"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Senate_House,_Madras.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/The_Senate_House%2C_Madras.jpg/220px-The_Senate_House%2C_Madras.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/The_Senate_House%2C_Madras.jpg/330px-The_Senate_House%2C_Madras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/The_Senate_House%2C_Madras.jpg/440px-The_Senate_House%2C_Madras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1337" /></a><figcaption>The Senate House</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:3_Madras_University.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/3_Madras_University.JPG/220px-3_Madras_University.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/3_Madras_University.JPG/330px-3_Madras_University.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/3_Madras_University.JPG/440px-3_Madras_University.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>University auditorium</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Victoria_Statue.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Queen_Victoria_Statue.png/220px-Queen_Victoria_Statue.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Queen_Victoria_Statue.png/330px-Queen_Victoria_Statue.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Queen_Victoria_Statue.png/440px-Queen_Victoria_Statue.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> Statue in Chepauk campus</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Senate_House_(University_of_Madras)" title="Senate House (University of Madras)">Senate House (University of Madras)</a></div> <p>The University of Madras has a historical monument – <a href="/wiki/Senate_House_(University_of_Madras)" title="Senate House (University of Madras)">Senate House</a> – which is one of the landmarks of the city of Chennai.<sup id="cite_ref-srinivasacharip341_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-srinivasacharip341-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Senate House, the university's first building, inaugurated in the year 1879, is considered a masterpiece of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fellowes_Chisholm" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Fellowes Chisholm">Robert Fellowes Chisholm</a>, an architect of the 19th century, who blended the Indo-Saracenic style with Byzantine and European architectural features.<sup id="cite_ref-srinivasacharipxxxi_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-srinivasacharipxxxi-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university renovated the Senate House in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="title"><div>Madras University campus</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SenateHouseMadras.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior view of the Senate House"><img alt="Interior view of the Senate House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/SenateHouseMadras.jpg/100px-SenateHouseMadras.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/SenateHouseMadras.jpg/149px-SenateHouseMadras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/SenateHouseMadras.jpg/199px-SenateHouseMadras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2297" data-file-height="3227" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior view of the Senate House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%22an_elegant_view_of_University_of_madras%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Main Library building at Chepauk"><img alt="Main Library building at Chepauk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/%22an_elegant_view_of_University_of_madras%22.jpg/180px-%22an_elegant_view_of_University_of_madras%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/%22an_elegant_view_of_University_of_madras%22.jpg/270px-%22an_elegant_view_of_University_of_madras%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/%22an_elegant_view_of_University_of_madras%22.jpg/360px-%22an_elegant_view_of_University_of_madras%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1596" data-file-height="583" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Main Library building at Chepauk</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A._L._Mudaliar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statue of the A. L. Mudaliar near Senate House"><img alt="Statue of the A. L. Mudaliar near Senate House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/A._L._Mudaliar.jpg/105px-A._L._Mudaliar.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/A._L._Mudaliar.jpg/157px-A._L._Mudaliar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/A._L._Mudaliar.jpg/210px-A._L._Mudaliar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statue of the <a href="/wiki/A._L._Mudaliar" class="mw-redirect" title="A. L. Mudaliar">A. L. Mudaliar</a> near Senate House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madras_University_(3570179547).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Clock Tower and Centenary building from Napier Bridge"><img alt="View of Clock Tower and Centenary building from Napier Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Madras_University_%283570179547%29.jpg/180px-Madras_University_%283570179547%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Madras_University_%283570179547%29.jpg/270px-Madras_University_%283570179547%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Madras_University_%283570179547%29.jpg/360px-Madras_University_%283570179547%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of Clock Tower and Centenary building from <a href="/wiki/Napier_Bridge" title="Napier Bridge">Napier Bridge</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madras_University,_Guindy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="New Academic block of the Guindy campus"><img alt="New Academic block of the Guindy campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Madras_University%2C_Guindy.jpg/180px-Madras_University%2C_Guindy.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Madras_University%2C_Guindy.jpg/270px-Madras_University%2C_Guindy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Madras_University%2C_Guindy.jpg/360px-Madras_University%2C_Guindy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="382" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">New Academic block of the Guindy campus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Madras_campus_in_Triplicane.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Façade of the Marina campus"><img alt="Façade of the Marina campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/University_of_Madras_campus_in_Triplicane.jpg/180px-University_of_Madras_campus_in_Triplicane.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/University_of_Madras_campus_in_Triplicane.jpg/270px-University_of_Madras_campus_in_Triplicane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/University_of_Madras_campus_in_Triplicane.jpg/360px-University_of_Madras_campus_in_Triplicane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Façade of the Marina campus</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation_and_Faculties">Organisation and Faculties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Madras&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Organisation and Faculties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governance">Governance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Madras&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The organisational structure of Madras University consists of the Senate, the Syndicate, the Academic Council, the faculties, the Finance Committee, and the boards of studies. The <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tamil_Nadu" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Tamil Nadu">Governor of Tamil Nadu</a> is the chancellor of the university. The vice-chancellor is the executive head of the university. The registrar of the university, who is the secretary of the Syndicate, is the custodian of all the records and chief administrator of the university. The examinations of the university is managed by Office of the Controller of Examinations.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculties_and_Institutes">Faculties and Institutes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Madras&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Faculties and Institutes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>University of Madras is organized into eighteen main schools, each of which comprises multiple departments and centres as below:<sup id="cite_ref-schools_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schools-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Faculties</th> <th>Departments / Institutes / Chairs</th> <th>Campus Location </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science</b></td> <td> <ul><li>Department of Computer Science</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanujan_Institute_for_Advanced_Study_in_Mathematics" title="Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics">Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics</a></li> <li>Department of Statistics</li> <li>Centre for Web-Based Learning</li></ul> </td> <td><b>Chepauk and Guindy</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Chemistry</b></td> <td> <ul><li>Department of Analytical Chemistry</li> <li>Department of Energy</li> <li>Department of Inorganic Chemistry</li> <li>Department of Organic Chemistry</li> <li>Department of Physical Chemistry</li> <li>Department of Polymer Science</li></ul> </td> <td><b>Guindy</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> Physics</b></td> <td> <ul><li>Central Instrumentation and Service Laboratory</li> <li>Centre for Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics</li> <li>Department of Nuclear Physics</li> <li>Department of Theoretical Physics</li> <li>Department of Network Systems and Information Technology</li> <li>Department of Material Science</li></ul> </td> <td><b>Guindy</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Nano Science and Photonics</b></td> <td> <ul><li>National Centre for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology</li> <li>National Centre for Ultrafast Process</li></ul> </td> <td><b>Guindy and Taramani</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Earth and Atmospheric Science</b></td> <td> <ul><li>Department of Applied Geology</li> <li>Department of Geography</li> <li>Department of Geology</li> <li>Centre for Environmental Sciences</li> <li>Centre for Natural Hazards and Disaster Studies</li> <li>Centre for Water Resource Management</li></ul> </td> <td><b>Guindy</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Life Sciences</b></td> <td> <ul><li>Department of Biochemistry</li> <li>Department of Biotechnology</li> <li>Centre for Advanced Study in Botany</li> <li>Centre for Ocean and Coastal Studies</li> <li>Centre for Stem Cell Research</li> <li>Centre for Herbal Sciences</li> <li>Department of Zoology</li> <li>Department of Bio-informatics</li></ul> </td> <td><b>Guindy</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Basic Medical Sciences</b></td> <td> <ul><li>Department of Anatomy</li> <li>Department of Endocrinology</li> <li>Department of Genetics</li> <li>Department of Medical Biochemistry</li> <li>Department of Microbiology</li> <li>Department of Pathology</li> <li>Department of Pharmacology and Environmental Toxicology</li> <li>Department of Physiology</li> <li>National Centre for Neurotoxicity Research to Assist Drug Development</li></ul> </td> <td><b>Taramani</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Economics</b></td> <td> <ul><li>Centre for Population Studies</li> <li>Dr. Ambedkar Centre for Economic Studies</li> <li>Department of Econometrics</li> <li>Department of Economics</li> <li>Agro Economic Research Centre</li></ul> </td> <td><b>Chepauk</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> Philosophy and Religious Studies</b></td> <td> <ul><li>Department of Christian Studies</li> <li>JBAS Centre for Islamic Studies</li> <li>Department of Jainology</li> <li>Department of Philosophy</li> <li>Department of Saiva Siddhanta</li> <li>Department of Vaishnavism</li> <li>Centre for Buddhism</li></ul> </td> <td><b>Chepauk and Marina</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Historical Studies</b></td> <td> <ul><li>Department of Ancient History and Archaeology</li> <li>Department of Indian History</li></ul> </td> <td><b>Chepauk</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Social Sciences</b></td> <td> <ul><li>Department of Adult and Continuing Education</li> <li>Department of Anthropology</li> <li>Department of Criminology</li> <li>Department of Education</li> <li>Department of Psychology</li> <li>Department of Sociology</li> <li>Department of Women's Studies</li> <li>Department of Social Work</li> <li>Department of Counselling Psychology</li> <li>Centre for Cyber Forensics and Information Security</li> <li>Dr. MGR Centenary Centre for Social Development Studies</li></ul> </td> <td><b>Chepauk</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Political and International Studies</b></td> <td> <ul><li>Anna Centre for Public Affairs</li> <li>UGC - Centre for South and Southeast Asian Studies</li> <li>Department of Defence and Strategic Studies</li> <li>Department of Legal Studies</li> <li>Department of Politics and Public Administration</li> <li>Rajiv Gandhi Chair in Contemporary Studies</li></ul> </td> <td><b>Chepauk</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Information and Communication Studies</b></td> <td> <ul><li>Department of Journalism and Communication</li> <li>Department of Library and Information Science</li></ul> </td> <td><b>Chepauk</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Fine and Performing Arts</b></td> <td> <ul><li>Department of Indian Music</li></ul> </td> <td><b>Chepauk</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> English and Foreign Languages</b></td> <td> <ul><li>Department of English</li> <li>Department of French and other Foreign Languages</li></ul> </td> <td><b>Chepauk</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Tamil and other Dravidian Languages</b></td> <td> <ul><li>Department of Kannada</li> <li>Department of Malayalam</li> <li>Department of Tamil Language</li> <li>Department of Tamil Literature</li> <li>Department of Telugu</li> <li>Department of Sangapalagai for Tamil Development</li> <li>Centre for Thirukkural Research</li> <li>Chair on Tamil Christian Literature</li> <li>Centre for Endangered Languages</li> <li>Centre for Research on Dravidian Movement</li></ul> </td> <td><b>Marina</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Sanskrit and other Indian Languages</b></td> <td> <ul><li>Department of Arabic, Persian and Urdu</li> <li>Department of Hindi</li> <li>Department of Sanskrit</li></ul> </td> <td><b>Marina</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Business and Management</b></td> <td> <ul><li>Department of Commerce</li> <li>Department of Management Studies</li> <li>Centre for Infrastructural Management Studies</li></ul> </td> <td><b>Chepauk</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Physical Education and Sports</b></td> <td> <ul><li>Department of Physical Education and Sports</li></ul> </td> <td><b>Chetpet</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Affiliated_colleges_and_research_institutions">Affiliated colleges and research institutions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Madras&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Affiliated colleges and research institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university currently has 121 affiliated colleges, with 3 approved institutions, 5 institutions for diploma and certificate courses, 15 stand alone institutions for professional education, and 53 approved research Institutions as of 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:Colleges_affiliated_to_University_of_Madras" title="Category:Colleges affiliated to University of Madras">Category:Colleges affiliated to University of Madras</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notable_colleges">Notable colleges</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Madras&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notable colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chennai,_Loyola_College_church.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Chennai%2C_Loyola_College_church.JPG/220px-Chennai%2C_Loyola_College_church.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Chennai%2C_Loyola_College_church.JPG/330px-Chennai%2C_Loyola_College_church.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Chennai%2C_Loyola_College_church.JPG/440px-Chennai%2C_Loyola_College_church.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>The Chapel at <a href="/wiki/Loyola_College,_Chennai" title="Loyola College, Chennai">Loyola College</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_College,_Chennai" title="Presidency College, Chennai">Presidency College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_Christian_College" title="Madras Christian College">Madras Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_College,_Chennai" title="Loyola College, Chennai">Loyola College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Maris_College,_Chennai" title="Stella Maris College, Chennai">Stella Maris College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Christian_College,_Chennai" title="Women's Christian College, Chennai">Women's Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary%27s_College,_Chennai" title="Queen Mary's College, Chennai">Queen Mary's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_College,_Chennai" title="The New College, Chennai">The New College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_School_of_Social_Work" title="Madras School of Social Work">Madras School of Social Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_Sanskrit_College" title="Madras Sanskrit College">Madras Sanskrit College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiraj_College_for_Women" title="Ethiraj College for Women">Ethiraj College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._M._Jain_College" title="A. M. Jain College">AM Jain College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Nanak_College_Ground" title="Guru Nanak College Ground">Guru Nanak College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DG_Vaishnav_College" title="DG Vaishnav College">Vaishnav College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachaiyappa%27s_College" title="Pachaiyappa's College">Pachaiyappa's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Shankarlal_Sundarbai_Shasun_Jain_College_for_Women" title="Shri Shankarlal Sundarbai Shasun Jain College for Women">SHASUN College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M.O.P._Vaishnav_College_for_Women" title="M.O.P. Vaishnav College for Women">Vaishnav College for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Mission_Vivekananda_College" title="Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda College">Vivekananda College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Basheer_Ahmed_Sayeed_College_for_Women" title="Justice Basheer Ahmed Sayeed College for Women">JBAS College for Women</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Research_institutions">Research institutions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Madras&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Research institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adyar_Cancer_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Adyar Cancer Institute">Adyar Cancer Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Leather_Research_Institute" title="Central Leather Research Institute">Central Leather Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Institute_of_Brackish_Water_Aquaculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Institute of Brackish Water Aquaculture">Central Institute of Brackish Water Aquaculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Services_Staff_College" title="Defence Services Staff College">Defence Services Staff College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_of_Tamil_Studies" title="International Institute of Tamil Studies">International Institute of Tamil Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Financial_Management_and_Research" title="Institute for Financial Management and Research">Institute for Financial Management and Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Institute_of_Preventive_Medicine_and_Research" title="King Institute of Preventive Medicine and Research">King Institute of Preventive Medicine and Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_Institute_of_Business_Administration" title="Loyola Institute of Business Administration">Loyola Institute of Business Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_Institute_of_Development_Studies" title="Madras Institute of Development Studies">Madras Institute of Development Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_School_of_Economics" title="Madras School of Economics">Madras School of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_Diabetes_Research_Foundation" title="Madras Diabetes Research Foundation">Madras Diabetes Research Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Swaminathan_Research_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="MS Swaminathan Research Foundation">MS Swaminathan Research Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defence_College,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="National Defence College, India">National Defence College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Research_in_Tuberculosis" title="National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis">National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoological_Survey_of_India#Regional_Centers" title="Zoological Survey of India">ZSI-Marine Biology Regional Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Technical_Teachers%27_Training_and_Research,_Chennai" title="National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research, Chennai">National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Epidemiology" title="National Institute of Epidemiology">National Institute of Epidemiology</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Madras&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Madras&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">526 (2024)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Regional – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Asia<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">251-269 (2023)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender">General – India</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Institutional_Ranking_Framework" title="National Institutional Ranking Framework">NIRF</a> (Universities) (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_NIRF_U_2023_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_NIRF_U_2023-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">50</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Outlook_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Outlook India">Outlook India</a></i> (Universities) (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_OUTLOOK_U_2020_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_OUTLOOK_U_2020-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">20</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender">Business/Management – India</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government colleges:</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Outlook_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Outlook India">Outlook India</a></i> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_OUTLOOK_B_G_2022_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_OUTLOOK_B_G_2022-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">20</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Internationally, Madras University is ranked 526 overall and 51st global research institution in the <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> for the year 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In India, the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutional_Ranking_Framework" title="National Institutional Ranking Framework">National Institutional Ranking Framework</a> ranked it 50th among universities in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was ranked 20th in the <a href="/wiki/Outlook_(Indian_magazine)" title="Outlook (Indian magazine)">Outlook-ICARE</a> university ranking of 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Madras_University_Library_System">Madras University Library System</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Madras&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Madras University Library System"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The library system of the university consists of four central libraries located at its Chepauk, Marina, Guindy and Taramani campus.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides, many of the departments and centres have their own library collections. The main university library located at Chepauk was started in 1907 in the <a href="/wiki/Connemara_Public_Library" title="Connemara Public Library">Connemara Public Library</a>, later shifted to the existing building in 1936. <a href="/wiki/S._R._Ranganathan" title="S. R. Ranganathan">S. R. Ranganathan</a> (a mathematician) was appointed as the first librarian of the university, whose contribution in the development of the field of <a href="/wiki/Library_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Library sciences">library sciences</a> is noteworthy.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The library collection includes textbooks, reference books, journals, theses, archives of government gazettes, newsprints, magazines, photographs, rare manuscripts, with a total collection of approximately 1 million volumes, which is among the largest collection of a university library in India.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The library system also maintains a database of e-books, digital multimedia resources and subscribed to over four thousand e-journals under the UGC-INFONET Digital Library Consortium.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Tamil_Nadu" title="Government of Tamil Nadu">Government of Tamil Nadu</a> oriental manuscripts library and research centre is located within the main library building at Chepauk.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The library is considered as the treasure house for ancient Indian knowledge. Comprises over 25,373 reference books and 72,714 Sanskrit and Tamil manuscripts written on palm leaf, copper plates, tree barks, leather etc. on subjects, like mathematics, astronomy, ayurveda, architecture, fine arts, grammar and literature.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Library of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Mathematical_Society" title="Indian Mathematical Society">Indian Mathematical Society</a>, started in 1907 in Pune, is now housed in the campus of the <a href="/wiki/Ramanujan_Institute_for_Advanced_Study_in_Mathematics" title="Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics">Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Madras&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, the university was given a special grant of <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹100 crores</span> by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Human_Resource_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Human Resource Development">Ministry of Human Resource Development</a> to establish a nanotechnology research centre in commemoration of its <a href="/wiki/Sesqui-centenary" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesqui-centenary">sesqui-centenary</a> (150th year) celebration. In 2011, <a href="/wiki/University_Grants_Commission_(India)" title="University Grants Commission (India)">University Grants Commission</a> (UGC) selected the university for its third phase of <i>University with Potential for Excellence (UPE)</i> scheme, under which <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹25 crores</span> were sanctioned for a period of five years.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Earlier, the university was selected for the inaugural phase of the scheme in 2001-02 along with <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University" title="Jawaharlal Nehru University">JNU</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hyderabad" title="University of Hyderabad">Hyderabad University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jadavpur_University" title="Jadavpur University">Jadavpur University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pune_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Pune University">Pune University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>National Centre for Ultrafast Process (NCUFP)</i> of the university has mobilized research grants to the tune <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹7 crores</span> through several funded projects including the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Science_and_Technology_(India)" title="Department of Science and Technology (India)">DST</a>, <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research" title="Council of Scientific and Industrial Research">CSIR</a>, <a href="/wiki/DRDO" class="mw-redirect" title="DRDO">DRDO</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_Grants_Commission_(India)" title="University Grants Commission (India)">UGC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Department of Crystallography and Biophysics was upgraded as a <i>Centre of Advanced Study</i> in 2007 and a grant of <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹2.53 crores</span> was given for modernising research laboratories. The <i>School of Life Sciences</i> of the university received a grant of <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹5.24 crores</span> by the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Biotechnology" title="Department of Biotechnology">Department of Biotechnology</a>, under BUILDER (Boost to University of Interdisciplinary Life Science Departments for Education and Research) for strengthening teaching and research programmes during 2014–2019.<sup id="cite_ref-unom.ac.in_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unom.ac.in-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A study performed by the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Science,_Technology_and_Development_Studies" title="National Institute of Science, Technology and Development Studies">NISTADS</a> on the research performance of universities in India during 1998–2008 ranked Madras University at No. 5 based on publication for that period.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, <a href="/wiki/University_Grants_Commission_(India)" title="University Grants Commission (India)">UGC</a> has identified the School of Earth Sciences and Department of Zoology as the <i>Centres of Excellence</i> and has allotted <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹3.25 crores</span> each for their development.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Human_Resource_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Human Resource Development">Ministry of Human Resource Development</a> of Government of India granted <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹50 crores</span> to the university for upgrading its research capabilities under <a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Uchchatar_Shiksha_Abhiyan" title="Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan">Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan</a> (RUSA) scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Madras&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Madras_University_alumni" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Madras University alumni">List of Madras University alumni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Madras_alumni" title="Category:University of Madras alumni">Category:University of Madras alumni</a></div> <p>The University of Madras has a strong alumni network, with its alumni taking over many prestigious positions across the world. Some of the prominent alumni include Nobel laureates <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">C. V. Raman</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/S._Chandrasekhar" class="mw-redirect" title="S. Chandrasekhar">S. Chandrasekhar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mathematicians <a href="/wiki/Srinivasa_Ramanujan" title="Srinivasa Ramanujan">Srinivasa Ramanujan</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/K._S._Chandrasekharan" title="K. S. Chandrasekharan">K. S. Chandrasekharan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/S._R._Srinivasa_Varadhan" title="S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan">S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leading scientists, <a href="/wiki/Raja_Ramanna" title="Raja Ramanna">Raja Ramanna</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rajagopala_Chidambaram" title="Rajagopala Chidambaram">Rajagopala Chidambaram</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/M._Visvesvaraya" title="M. Visvesvaraya">M. Visvesvaraya</a>, <a href="/wiki/E._C._George_Sudarshan" title="E. C. George Sudarshan">E. C. George Sudarshan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/G._N._Ramachandran" title="G. N. Ramachandran">G. N. Ramachandran</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/V._S._Ramachandran" title="V. S. Ramachandran">V. S. Ramachandran</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Alladi_Ramakrishnan" title="Alladi Ramakrishnan">Alladi Ramakrishnan</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former presidents <a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/V._V._Giri" title="V. V. Giri">V. V. Giri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neelam_Sanjeeva_Reddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy">Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy</a>, <a href="/wiki/R._Venkataraman" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Venkataraman">R. Venkataraman</a> and <a href="/wiki/A.P.J._Abdul_Kalam" class="mw-redirect" title="A.P.J. Abdul Kalam">A.P.J. Abdul Kalam</a>, politicians <a href="/wiki/Chakravarthi_Rajagopalachari" class="mw-redirect" title="Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari">Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chidambaram_Subramaniam" title="Chidambaram Subramaniam">C Subramaniam</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/CN_Annadurai" class="mw-redirect" title="CN Annadurai">CN Annadurai</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/V._K._Krishna_Menon" title="V. K. Krishna Menon">V. K. Krishna Menon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> civil servants <a href="/wiki/T._N._Seshan" title="T. N. Seshan">T. N. Seshan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Benegal_Rama_Rau" title="Benegal Rama Rau">Benegal Rama Rau</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Y._Venugopal_Reddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Y. Venugopal Reddy">Y. Venugopal Reddy</a><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/C._Sylendra_Babu" title="C. Sylendra Babu">C. Sylendra Babu</a><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rhodes scholars <a href="/wiki/Eric_Prabhakar" title="Eric Prabhakar">Eric Prabhakar</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Tanjore_R._Anantharaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanjore R. Anantharaman">Tanjore R. Anantharaman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pioneers <a href="/wiki/Verghese_Kurien" title="Verghese Kurien">Verghese Kurien</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Raj_Reddy" title="Raj Reddy">Raj Reddy</a><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/M._S._Swaminathan" title="M. S. Swaminathan">M. S. Swaminathan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> economist <a href="/wiki/K._N._Raj" title="K. N. Raj">K. N. Raj</a><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/C._Rangarajan" title="C. Rangarajan">C. Rangarajan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> business persons <a href="/wiki/Indra_Nooyi" title="Indra Nooyi">Indra Nooyi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ram_Shriram" title="Ram Shriram">Ram Shriram</a><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Prathap_C._Reddy" title="Prathap C. Reddy">Prathap C. Reddy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> artists and film personality <a href="/wiki/M.G._Ramachandran" class="mw-redirect" title="M.G. Ramachandran">M.G. Ramachandran</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/K._C._S._Paniker" title="K. C. S. Paniker">K. C. S. Paniker</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gemini_Ganesan" title="Gemini Ganesan">Gemini Ganesan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mani_Ratnam" title="Mani Ratnam">Mani Ratnam</a><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Mahesh_Babu" title="Mahesh Babu">Mahesh Babu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sports stars <a href="/wiki/Viswanathan_Anand" title="Viswanathan Anand">Viswanathan Anand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vijay_Amritraj" title="Vijay Amritraj">Vijay Amritraj</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ramanathan_Krishnan" title="Ramanathan Krishnan">Ramanathan Krishnan</a><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Srinivas_%27Venkat%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Srinivas 'Venkat'">Srinivas 'Venkat'</a>, and politician <a href="/wiki/Kuniyil_Kailashnathan" title="Kuniyil Kailashnathan">Kuniyil Kailashnathan</a><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> among others. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chakravarthi_Rajagopalachari.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Last Governor-general of India, C. Rajagopalachari"><img alt="Last Governor-general of India, C. Rajagopalachari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chakravarthi_Rajagopalachari.jpg/90px-Chakravarthi_Rajagopalachari.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chakravarthi_Rajagopalachari.jpg/136px-Chakravarthi_Rajagopalachari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chakravarthi_Rajagopalachari.jpg/181px-Chakravarthi_Rajagopalachari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="392" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Last Governor-general of India, <a href="/wiki/C._Rajagopalachari" title="C. Rajagopalachari">C. Rajagopalachari</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Photograph_of_Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_presented_to_First_Lady_Jacqueline_Kennedy_in_1962.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2nd President of India, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan"><img alt="2nd President of India, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Photograph_of_Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_presented_to_First_Lady_Jacqueline_Kennedy_in_1962.jpg/92px-Photograph_of_Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_presented_to_First_Lady_Jacqueline_Kennedy_in_1962.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Photograph_of_Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_presented_to_First_Lady_Jacqueline_Kennedy_in_1962.jpg/138px-Photograph_of_Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_presented_to_First_Lady_Jacqueline_Kennedy_in_1962.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Photograph_of_Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_presented_to_First_Lady_Jacqueline_Kennedy_in_1962.jpg/185px-Photograph_of_Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan_presented_to_First_Lady_Jacqueline_Kennedy_in_1962.jpg 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2nd President of India, <a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="4th President of India, V.V. Giri"><img alt="4th President of India, V.V. Giri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg/87px-VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg/131px-VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg/175px-VV_Giri_1974_stamp_of_India_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="951" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">4th President of India, <a href="/wiki/V.V._Giri" class="mw-redirect" title="V.V. Giri">V.V. Giri</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neelam_Sanjiva_Reddy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="6th President of India, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy"><img alt="6th President of India, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Neelam_Sanjiva_Reddy.jpg/81px-Neelam_Sanjiva_Reddy.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Neelam_Sanjiva_Reddy.jpg/122px-Neelam_Sanjiva_Reddy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Neelam_Sanjiva_Reddy.jpg/163px-Neelam_Sanjiva_Reddy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">6th President of India, <a href="/wiki/Neelam_Sanjiva_Reddy" title="Neelam Sanjiva Reddy">Neelam Sanjiva Reddy</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Shri_R_Venkataraman_(narendramodiofficial_Flickr).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="8th President of India, R Venkataraman"><img alt="8th President of India, R Venkataraman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/President_Shri_R_Venkataraman_%28narendramodiofficial_Flickr%29.jpg/120px-President_Shri_R_Venkataraman_%28narendramodiofficial_Flickr%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/President_Shri_R_Venkataraman_%28narendramodiofficial_Flickr%29.jpg/180px-President_Shri_R_Venkataraman_%28narendramodiofficial_Flickr%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/President_Shri_R_Venkataraman_%28narendramodiofficial_Flickr%29.jpg/240px-President_Shri_R_Venkataraman_%28narendramodiofficial_Flickr%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> 8th President of India, <a href="/wiki/R_Venkataraman" class="mw-redirect" title="R Venkataraman">R Venkataraman</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam_in_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="11th President of India, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam"><img alt="11th President of India, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam_in_2008.jpg/90px-A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam_in_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam_in_2008.jpg/135px-A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam_in_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam_in_2008.jpg/180px-A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam_in_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="2165" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">11th President of India, <a href="/wiki/A.P.J._Abdul_Kalam" class="mw-redirect" title="A.P.J. Abdul Kalam">A.P.J. Abdul Kalam</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:General_K._M._Cariappa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1st Indian Commander-in-chief of the Indian Army, Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa"><img alt="1st Indian Commander-in-chief of the Indian Army, Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/General_K._M._Cariappa.jpg/89px-General_K._M._Cariappa.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/General_K._M._Cariappa.jpg/133px-General_K._M._Cariappa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/General_K._M._Cariappa.jpg/177px-General_K._M._Cariappa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="338" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1st Indian Commander-in-chief of the Indian Army, <a href="/wiki/K._M._Cariappa" title="K. M. Cariappa">Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Justice_M._Patanjali_Sastri.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2nd Chief justice of India, M. Patanjali Sastri"><img alt="2nd Chief justice of India, M. Patanjali Sastri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Justice_M._Patanjali_Sastri.jpg/88px-Justice_M._Patanjali_Sastri.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Justice_M._Patanjali_Sastri.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="167" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2nd Chief justice of India, <a href="/wiki/M._Patanjali_Sastri" title="M. Patanjali Sastri">M. Patanjali Sastri</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vishveshvarayya_in_his_30%27s.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="19th Diwan of Mysore and Civil Engineer, Sir. M. Visvesvaraya"><img alt="19th Diwan of Mysore and Civil Engineer, Sir. M. Visvesvaraya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vishveshvarayya_in_his_30%27s.jpg/96px-Vishveshvarayya_in_his_30%27s.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vishveshvarayya_in_his_30%27s.jpg/144px-Vishveshvarayya_in_his_30%27s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vishveshvarayya_in_his_30%27s.jpg/192px-Vishveshvarayya_in_his_30%27s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">19th Diwan of Mysore and Civil Engineer, <a href="/wiki/M._Visvesvaraya" title="M. Visvesvaraya">Sir. M. Visvesvaraya</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_CV_Raman.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Physics Nobel laureate, Sir C. V. Raman"><img alt="Physics Nobel laureate, Sir C. V. Raman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sir_CV_Raman.JPG/80px-Sir_CV_Raman.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sir_CV_Raman.JPG/120px-Sir_CV_Raman.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Sir_CV_Raman.JPG/160px-Sir_CV_Raman.JPG 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Physics Nobel laureate, <a href="/wiki/Sir_C._V._Raman" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir C. V. Raman">Sir C. V. Raman</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Physics Nobel laureate, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar"><img alt="Physics Nobel laureate, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar.gif/85px-Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar.gif" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar.gif/127px-Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar.gif 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="198" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Physics Nobel laureate, <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Srinivasa_Ramanujan_-_OPC_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mathematician, Srinivasa Ramanujan"><img alt="Mathematician, Srinivasa Ramanujan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Srinivasa_Ramanujan_-_OPC_-_1.jpg/87px-Srinivasa_Ramanujan_-_OPC_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Srinivasa_Ramanujan_-_OPC_-_1.jpg/131px-Srinivasa_Ramanujan_-_OPC_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Srinivasa_Ramanujan_-_OPC_-_1.jpg/175px-Srinivasa_Ramanujan_-_OPC_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1315" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mathematician, <a href="/wiki/Srinivasa_Ramanujan" title="Srinivasa Ramanujan">Srinivasa Ramanujan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Srinivasa_Varadhan_Heidelberg.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mathematician, Abel Prize Winner, S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan"><img alt="Mathematician, Abel Prize Winner, S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Srinivasa_Varadhan_Heidelberg.JPG/80px-Srinivasa_Varadhan_Heidelberg.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Srinivasa_Varadhan_Heidelberg.JPG/120px-Srinivasa_Varadhan_Heidelberg.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Srinivasa_Varadhan_Heidelberg.JPG/160px-Srinivasa_Varadhan_Heidelberg.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mathematician, Abel Prize Winner, <a href="/wiki/S._R._Srinivasa_Varadhan" title="S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan">S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ECG_Sudarshan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Theoretical Physicist, E. C. George Sudarshan"><img alt="Theoretical Physicist, E. C. George Sudarshan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/ECG_Sudarshan.jpg/120px-ECG_Sudarshan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/ECG_Sudarshan.jpg/180px-ECG_Sudarshan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/ECG_Sudarshan.jpg/240px-ECG_Sudarshan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="564" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Theoretical Physicist, <a href="/wiki/E._C._George_Sudarshan" title="E. C. George Sudarshan">E. C. George Sudarshan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rajagopala_Chidambaram.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nuclear Physicist, Rajagopala Chidambaram"><img alt="Nuclear Physicist, Rajagopala Chidambaram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Rajagopala_Chidambaram.jpg/120px-Rajagopala_Chidambaram.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Rajagopala_Chidambaram.jpg/180px-Rajagopala_Chidambaram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Rajagopala_Chidambaram.jpg/240px-Rajagopala_Chidambaram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nuclear Physicist, <a href="/wiki/Rajagopala_Chidambaram" title="Rajagopala Chidambaram">Rajagopala Chidambaram</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Photo_of_Prof_Raj_Reddy_taken_in_Hyderabad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Computer scientist, Turing Awardee, Raj Reddy"><img alt="Computer scientist, Turing Awardee, Raj Reddy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Photo_of_Prof_Raj_Reddy_taken_in_Hyderabad.jpg/101px-Photo_of_Prof_Raj_Reddy_taken_in_Hyderabad.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Photo_of_Prof_Raj_Reddy_taken_in_Hyderabad.jpg/152px-Photo_of_Prof_Raj_Reddy_taken_in_Hyderabad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Photo_of_Prof_Raj_Reddy_taken_in_Hyderabad.jpg/203px-Photo_of_Prof_Raj_Reddy_taken_in_Hyderabad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="1113" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Computer scientist, Turing Awardee, <a href="/wiki/Raj_Reddy" title="Raj Reddy">Raj Reddy</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vilayanur_S_Ramachandran_2011_Shankbone.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cognitive neuroscientist, V. S. Ramachandran"><img alt="Cognitive neuroscientist, V. S. Ramachandran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Vilayanur_S_Ramachandran_2011_Shankbone.JPG/84px-Vilayanur_S_Ramachandran_2011_Shankbone.JPG" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Vilayanur_S_Ramachandran_2011_Shankbone.JPG/126px-Vilayanur_S_Ramachandran_2011_Shankbone.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Vilayanur_S_Ramachandran_2011_Shankbone.JPG/168px-Vilayanur_S_Ramachandran_2011_Shankbone.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3906" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cognitive neuroscientist, <a href="/wiki/V._S._Ramachandran" title="V. S. Ramachandran">V. S. Ramachandran</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shiv_Nadar.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Founder of HCL, Shiv Nadar"><img alt="Founder of HCL, Shiv Nadar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Shiv_Nadar.png/120px-Shiv_Nadar.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Shiv_Nadar.png/180px-Shiv_Nadar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Shiv_Nadar.png/240px-Shiv_Nadar.png 2x" data-file-width="829" data-file-height="637" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Founder of HCL, <a href="/wiki/Shiv_Nadar" title="Shiv Nadar">Shiv Nadar</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IndraNooyiDavos2010ver2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="PepsiCo Chairperson, Indra Nooyi"><img alt="PepsiCo Chairperson, Indra Nooyi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/IndraNooyiDavos2010ver2.jpg/117px-IndraNooyiDavos2010ver2.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/IndraNooyiDavos2010ver2.jpg/175px-IndraNooyiDavos2010ver2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/IndraNooyiDavos2010ver2.jpg/233px-IndraNooyiDavos2010ver2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="643" data-file-height="662" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">PepsiCo Chairperson, <a href="/wiki/Indra_Nooyi" title="Indra Nooyi">Indra Nooyi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Verghese_Kurien_in_2009_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Father of White Revolution, Verghese Kurien"><img alt="Father of White Revolution, Verghese Kurien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Verghese_Kurien_in_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg/91px-Verghese_Kurien_in_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Verghese_Kurien_in_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg/137px-Verghese_Kurien_in_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Verghese_Kurien_in_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg/183px-Verghese_Kurien_in_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="753" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Father of White Revolution, <a href="/wiki/Verghese_Kurien" title="Verghese Kurien">Verghese Kurien</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monkombu_Sambasivan_Swaminathan_-_Kolkata_2013-01-07_2674.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Father of Green Revolution, M. S. Swaminathan"><img alt="Father of Green Revolution, M. S. Swaminathan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Monkombu_Sambasivan_Swaminathan_-_Kolkata_2013-01-07_2674.JPG/80px-Monkombu_Sambasivan_Swaminathan_-_Kolkata_2013-01-07_2674.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Monkombu_Sambasivan_Swaminathan_-_Kolkata_2013-01-07_2674.JPG/119px-Monkombu_Sambasivan_Swaminathan_-_Kolkata_2013-01-07_2674.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Monkombu_Sambasivan_Swaminathan_-_Kolkata_2013-01-07_2674.JPG/159px-Monkombu_Sambasivan_Swaminathan_-_Kolkata_2013-01-07_2674.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Father of Green Revolution, <a href="/wiki/M._S._Swaminathan" title="M. S. Swaminathan">M. S. Swaminathan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palaniappan_Chidambaram_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former Union Minister of Finance, P. Chidambaram"><img alt="Former Union Minister of Finance, P. Chidambaram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Palaniappan_Chidambaram_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2011.jpg/120px-Palaniappan_Chidambaram_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Palaniappan_Chidambaram_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2011.jpg/180px-Palaniappan_Chidambaram_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Palaniappan_Chidambaram_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2011.jpg/240px-Palaniappan_Chidambaram_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4828" data-file-height="3256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former Union <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(India)" title="Minister of Finance (India)">Minister of Finance</a>, <a href="/wiki/P._Chidambaram" title="P. Chidambaram">P. Chidambaram</a> <br /></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VishyAnand09.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chess grandmaster, Viswanathan Anand"><img alt="Chess grandmaster, Viswanathan Anand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/VishyAnand09.jpg/102px-VishyAnand09.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/VishyAnand09.jpg/153px-VishyAnand09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/VishyAnand09.jpg/204px-VishyAnand09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="1123" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chess grandmaster, <a href="/wiki/Viswanathan_Anand" title="Viswanathan Anand">Viswanathan Anand</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Madras&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramanujan_Institute_for_Advanced_Study_in_Mathematics" title="Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics">Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Madras&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BU-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BU_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BU_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a 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.cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ugc.ac.in/stateuniversitylist.aspx?id=31&Unitype=2">"University Student Enrollment Details"</a>. <i>www.ugc.ac.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-351-34409-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-351-34409-8"><bdi>978-1-351-34409-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revival%3A+Southern+India+%281936%29%3A+Its+Political+and+Economic+Problems&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2018-01-16&rft.isbn=978-1-351-34409-8&rft.aulast=Slater&rft.aufirst=Gilbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMCRHDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DMadras%2BUniversity%2Bmysore%2Btravancore%26pg%3DPT136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Madras" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/">"Tamil lexicon"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tamil+lexicon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdsal.uchicago.edu%2Fdictionaries%2Ftamil-lex%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Madras" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPillay1957" class="citation book cs1">Pillay, Kolappa Pillay Kanakasabhapathi (1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yKSgAAAAMAAJ&q=coat+of+arms+madras+university"><i>History of Higher Education in South India: University of Madras, 1857-1957</i></a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ugc.ac.in/pdfnews/4204139_HEI-Recognition-list-02-08-2021.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 21 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_Madras" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color: #ffffff;">University of Madras</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C41E3A; color:white;;width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Academic_administration" title="Academic administration"><span style="color: #ffffff;">Leadership</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tamil_Nadu" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Tamil Nadu">Governor of Tamil Nadu</a></dd> <dt>Vice-Chancellor</dt> <dd>Dr. S. Gowri</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Pro-chancellor" title="Pro-chancellor">Pro-chancellor</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/K._P._Anbalagan" title="K. P. Anbalagan">K. P. Anbalagan</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Registrar_(education)" title="Registrar (education)">Registrar</a></dt> <dd>Dr. R. Srinivasan</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C41E3A; color:white;;width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Affiliated_school" title="Affiliated school"><span style="color: #ffffff;">Affiliated Colleges</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_College,_Chennai" title="Loyola College, Chennai">Loyola College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_College,_Chennai" title="Presidency College, Chennai">Presidency College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_Christian_College" title="Madras Christian College">Madras Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Maris_College,_Chennai" title="Stella Maris College, Chennai">Stella Maris College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Christian_College,_Chennai" title="Women's Christian College, Chennai">Women's Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary%27s_College,_Chennai" title="Queen Mary's College, Chennai">Queen Mary's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Basheer_Ahmed_Sayeed_College_for_Women" title="Justice Basheer Ahmed Sayeed College for Women">JBAS College for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_College,_Chennai" title="The New College, Chennai">The New College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiraj_College_for_Women" title="Ethiraj College for Women">Ethiraj College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachaiyappa%27s_College" title="Pachaiyappa's College">Pachaiyappa's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmamurthi_Rao_Bhahadur_Calavala_Cunnan_Chetty%27s_Hindu_College" title="Dharmamurthi Rao Bhahadur Calavala Cunnan Chetty's Hindu College">Hindu College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_School_of_Social_Work" title="Madras School of Social Work">Madras School of Social Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Arts_College_for_Men,_Nandanam" title="Government Arts College for Men, Nandanam">GAC Nandanam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meenakshi_College_for_Women" title="Meenakshi College for Women">Meenakshi College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Shankarlal_Sundarbai_Shasun_Jain_College_for_Women" title="Shri Shankarlal Sundarbai Shasun Jain College for Women">SHASUN College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Mission_Vivekananda_College" title="Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda College">Vivekananda College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DG_Vaishnav_College" title="DG Vaishnav College">Vaishnav College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_Sanskrit_College" title="Madras Sanskrit College">Madras Sanskrit College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M.O.P._Vaishnav_College_for_Women" title="M.O.P. Vaishnav College for Women">Vaishnav College for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annai_Violet_Arts_and_Science_College" title="Annai Violet Arts and Science College">Violet College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._M._Jain_College" title="A. M. Jain College">AM Jain College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Nanak_College,_Chennai" title="Guru Nanak College, Chennai">Guru Nanak College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Ambedkar_Government_Arts_College" title="Dr. Ambedkar Government Arts College">Ambedkar College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanraj_Baid_Jain_College" title="Dhanraj Baid Jain College">DB Jain College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_College,_Chennai" title="St. Thomas College, Chennai">St. Thomas College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajeswari_Vedachalam_Government_Arts_College" title="Rajeswari Vedachalam Government Arts College">RVGAC Chengalpattu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loganatha_Narayanasamy_Government_Arts_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Loganatha Narayanasamy Government Arts College">LNGC Tiruvallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.N.N_Arts_%26_Science_Women%27s_College" title="J.N.N Arts & Science Women's College">JNN Women's Collge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_S_Narayanaswami_College_of_Arts_and_Science" title="T S Narayanaswami College of Arts and Science">T S Narayanaswami College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Group_of_Colleges" title="Jaya Group of Colleges">Jaya College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Gregorios_College_of_Arts_and_Science,_Chennai" title="Mar Gregorios College of Arts and Science, Chennai">Mar Gregorios College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Kandaswami_Naidu_College_for_Men" title="C. Kandaswami Naidu College for Men">Naidu College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayagovind_Harigopal_Agarwal_Agarsen_College" title="Jayagovind Harigopal Agarwal Agarsen College">Agarsen College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chellammal_Women%27s_College" title="Chellammal Women's College">Chellammal Women's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sriram_College_of_Arts_and_Science" title="Sriram College of Arts and Science">Sriram College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Theagaraya_College" title="Sir Theagaraya College">Sir Theagaraya College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruthangal_Nadar_College" title="Thiruthangal Nadar College">Thiruthangal Nadar College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharathi_Women%27s_College" title="Bharathi Women's College">Bharathi Women's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._MGR-Janaki_College_of_Arts_and_Science_for_Women" title="Dr. MGR-Janaki College of Arts and Science for Women">MGR-Janaki College for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quaide_Milleth_College_for_Men" title="The Quaide Milleth College for Men">Quaide Milleth College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaid-e-Millath_Government_College_for_Women" title="Quaid-e-Millath Government College for Women">Quaid-e-Millath College for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.I.V.E.T_College" title="S.I.V.E.T College">S.I.V.E.T College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C41E3A; color:white;;width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Research_institutes" class="mw-redirect" title="Research institutes"><span style="color: #ffffff;">Research Centres</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adyar_Cancer_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Adyar Cancer Institute">Adyar Cancer Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Leather_Research_Institute" title="Central Leather Research Institute">Central Leather Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Institute_of_Brackish_Water_Aquaculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Institute of Brackish Water Aquaculture">Central Institute of Brackish Water Aquaculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Services_Staff_College" title="Defence Services Staff College">Defence Services Staff College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defence_College,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="National Defence College, India">National Defence College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_of_Tamil_Studies" title="International Institute of Tamil Studies">International Institute of Tamil Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Financial_Management_and_Research" title="Institute for Financial Management and Research">Institute for Financial Management and Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tamil_Nadu_Institute_of_Labour_Studies" title="The Tamil Nadu Institute of Labour Studies">Institute of Labour Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Institute_of_Preventive_Medicine_and_Research" title="King Institute of Preventive Medicine and Research">King Institute of Preventive Medicine and Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_Institute_of_Business_Administration" title="Loyola Institute of Business Administration">Loyola Institute of Business Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Swaminathan_Research_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="MS Swaminathan Research Foundation">MS Swaminathan Research Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_Institute_of_Development_Studies" title="Madras Institute of Development Studies">Madras Institute of Development Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_Diabetes_Research_Foundation" title="Madras Diabetes Research Foundation">Madras Diabetes Research Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officers_Training_Academy" title="Officers Training Academy">Officers Training Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_School_of_Economics" title="Madras School of Economics">Madras School of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Research_in_Tuberculosis" title="National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis">National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Epidemiology" title="National Institute of Epidemiology">National Institute of Epidemiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NITTTR_Chennai" class="mw-redirect" title="NITTTR Chennai">NITTTR Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanujan_Institute_for_Advanced_Study_in_Mathematics" title="Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics">Ramanujan Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C41E3A; color:white;;width:1%;text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color: #ffffff;">Notable Formerly Affiliated Institutions</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Christian_College" title="Andhra Christian College">Andhra Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Medical_College" title="Andhra Medical College">Andhra Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_College,_Madurai" title="American College, Madurai">The American College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Engineering,_Guindy" title="College of Engineering, Guindy">CEG Guindy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_College,_Bangalore" title="Central College, Bangalore">Central College, Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besant_Theosophical_College" title="Besant Theosophical College">Besant Theosophical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Brennen_College,_Thalassery" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Brennen College, Thalassery">Brennen College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMS_College_Kottayam" title="CMS College Kottayam">CMS College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMC_Vellore" class="mw-redirect" title="CMC Vellore">CMC Vellore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Mathematical_Sciences,_Chennai" title="Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai">Institute of Mathematical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Arts_College,_Kumbakonam" title="Government Arts College, Kumbakonam">GAC Kumbakonam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Cross_College,_Tiruchirapalli" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Cross College, Tiruchirapalli">Holy Cross College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._A._V._N._College" title="Mrs. A. V. N. College">Hindu College Vizag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalakshetra_Foundation" title="Kalakshetra Foundation">Kalakshetra Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaffna_Central_College" title="Jaffna Central College">Jaffna Central College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIPMER" class="mw-redirect" title="JIPMER">JIPMER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Doak_College" title="Lady Doak College">Lady Doak College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharajah%27s_College" title="Maharajah's College">Maharajah's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharaja%27s_College,_Mysore" title="Maharaja's College, Mysore">Maharaja's College, Mysore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharaja%27s_College,_Ernakulam" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharaja's College, Ernakulam">Maharaja's College, Ernakulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Law_College,_Thiruvananthapuram" title="Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram">Maharaja's Law College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_Institute_of_Technology" title="Madras Institute of Technology">Madras Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_Medical_College" title="Madras Medical College">Madras Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_Law_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras Law College">Madras Law College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_Veterinary_College" title="Madras Veterinary College">Madras Veterinary College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teachers%27_College,_Saidapet" title="Teachers' College, Saidapet">Madras Teachers' College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Agricultural_University" title="Tamil Nadu Agricultural University">Madras Agricultural College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_School_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras School of Art">Madras School of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_Christian_College" title="Malabar Christian College">Malabar Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madura_College" title="Madura College">Madura College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Madurai_Diraviyam_Thayumanavar_Hindu_College" title="The Madurai Diraviyam Thayumanavar Hindu College">MDT Hindu College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Carmel_College,_Bangalore" title="Mount Carmel College, Bangalore">Mount Carmel College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_College,_Tiruchirappalli" title="National College, Tiruchirappalli">National College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_College" title="Nizam College">Nizam College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NIT_Trichy" class="mw-redirect" title="NIT Trichy">NIT Trichy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSGR_Krishnammal_College_for_Women" title="PSGR Krishnammal College for Women">PSGR Krishnammal College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSG_College_of_Technology" title="PSG College of Technology">PSG Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajagiri_College_of_Social_Sciences" title="Rajagiri College of Social Sciences">Rajagiri College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Mission_Vidyalaya,_Coimbatore" title="Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya, Coimbatore">Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PR_Government_College_Kakinada" class="mw-redirect" title="PR Government College Kakinada">Rajah’s College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Christian_College" title="Scott Christian College">Scott Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRM_Engineering_College" class="mw-redirect" title="SRM Engineering College">SRM Engineering College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Medical_College" title="Stanley Medical College">Stanley Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Tucker_College" title="Sarah Tucker College">Sarah Tucker College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_College,_Thevara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred Heart College, Thevara">Sacred Heart College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Teresa%27s_College" title="St. Teresa's College">St. Teresa's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Agnes_College,_Mangaluru" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Agnes College, Mangaluru">St. Agnes College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Aloysius_College,_Mangaluru" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Aloysius College, Mangaluru">St. Aloysius College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_College,_Thrissur" title="St. Thomas College, Thrissur">St. Thomas College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Berchmans_College" title="St. Berchmans College">St. Berchmans College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Xavier%27s_College,_Palayamkottai" title="St. Xavier's College, Palayamkottai">St. Xavier's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_College,_Tiruchirappalli" title="St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli">St. Joseph's Trichy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Joseph%27s_College,_Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="St Joseph's College, Bangalore">St Joseph's Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSN_College_of_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="SSN College of Engineering">SSN College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiagarajar_College_of_Engineering" title="Thiagarajar College of Engineering">Thiagarajar College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College,_Mangalore" title="University College, Mangalore">University College, Mangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Trivandrum" class="mw-redirect" title="University College Trivandrum">University College Trivandrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Christian_College,_Aluva" title="Union Christian College, Aluva">Union Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellore_Institute_of_Technology" title="Vellore Institute of Technology">Vellore Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voorhees_College_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Voorhees College (India)">Voorhees College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Victoria_College,_Palakkad" title="Government Victoria College, Palakkad">Victoria College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YMCA_College_of_Physical_Education" title="YMCA College of Physical Education">YMCA College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamorin%27s_Guruvayurappan_College" title="Zamorin's Guruvayurappan College">Zamorin's College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#C41E3A; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Madras" title="Category:University of Madras"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Category</span></a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_Madras" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:University of Madras"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Commons</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Education_in_Tamil_Nadu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_Tamil_Nadu" title="Template:Education in Tamil Nadu"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_Tamil_Nadu" title="Template talk:Education in Tamil Nadu"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_Tamil_Nadu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in Tamil Nadu"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_Tamil_Nadu" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Tamil_Nadu" title="Education in Tamil Nadu">Education in Tamil Nadu</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Institutes_of_National_Importance" title="Institutes of National Importance">Institutes of <br />National Importance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dakshina_Bharat_Hindi_Prachar_Sabha" title="Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha">Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Information_Technology_Tiruchirappalli" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Institute of Information Technology Tiruchirappalli">IIIT Tiruchirappalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Information_Technology,_Design_and_Manufacturing,_Kancheepuram" title="Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Kancheepuram">IITD&M, Kancheepuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Management_Tiruchirappalli" title="Indian Institute of Management Tiruchirappalli">IIM Tiruchirappalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IIT_Madras" title="IIT Madras">IIT Madras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalakshetra_Foundation" title="Kalakshetra Foundation">Kalakshetra Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Technology,_Tiruchirappalli" title="National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli">NIT Tiruchirappalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_National_Institute_of_Youth_Development" title="Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development">Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_University_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central University (India)">Central universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Tamil_Nadu" title="Central University of Tamil Nadu">Central University of Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Maritime_University" title="Indian Maritime University">Indian Maritime University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_university_(India)" title="State university (India)">State universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alagappa_University" title="Alagappa University">Alagappa University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_University" title="Anna University">Anna University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annamalai_University" title="Annamalai University">Annamalai University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharathiar_University" title="Bharathiar University">Bharathiar University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharathidasan_University" title="Bharathidasan University">Bharathidasan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurai_Kamaraj_University" title="Madurai Kamaraj University">Madurai Kamaraj University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manonmaniam_Sundaranar_University" title="Manonmaniam Sundaranar University">Manonmaniam Sundaranar University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa_Women%27s_University" title="Mother Teresa Women's University">Mother Teresa Women's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periyar_University" title="Periyar University">Periyar University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Agricultural_University" title="Tamil Nadu Agricultural University">Tamil Nadu Agricultural University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Dr._J._Jayalalithaa_Fisheries_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University">Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_National_Law_University" title="Tamil Nadu National Law University">Tamil Nadu National Law University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Open_University" title="Tamil Nadu Open University">Tamil Nadu Open University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Physical_Education_and_Sports_University" title="Tamil Nadu Physical Education and Sports University">Tamil Nadu Physical Education and Sports University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Teachers_Education_University" title="Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University">Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Veterinary_and_Animal_Sciences_University" title="Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University">Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_University" title="Tamil University">Tamil University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tamil_Nadu_Dr._Ambedkar_Law_University" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University">The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tamil_Nadu_Dr._J._Jayalalithaa_Music_and_Fine_Arts_University" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Music and Fine Arts University">The Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Music and Fine Arts University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tamil_Nadu_Dr._M.G.R._Medical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University">The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvalluvar_University" title="Thiruvalluvar University">Thiruvalluvar University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Madras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deemed_university" title="Deemed university">Deemed to be universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMET_University" class="mw-redirect" title="AMET University">AMET University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrita_Vishwa_Vidyapeetham" title="Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham">Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avinashilingam_Institute_for_Home_Science_and_Higher_Education_for_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women">Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.S._Abdur_Rahman_Crescent_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology">B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharath_Institute_of_Higher_Education_and_Research" title="Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research">Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Mathematical_Institute" title="Chennai Mathematical Institute">Chennai Mathematical Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chettinad_Academy_of_Research_and_Education" title="Chettinad Academy of Research and Education">Chettinad Academy of Research and Education</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr._M.G.R._Educational_and_Research_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute (page does not exist)">Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Institute_of_Technology_and_Science" title="Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science">Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalasalingam_Academy_of_Research_and_Education" title="Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education">Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karpagam_Academy_of_Higher_Education" title="Karpagam Academy of Higher Education">Karpagam Academy of Higher Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karunya_Institute_of_Technology_and_Sciences" title="Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences">Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meenakshi_Academy_of_Higher_Education_and_Research" title="Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research">Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noorul_Islam_Centre_for_Higher_Education" title="Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education">Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periyar_Maniammai_Institute_of_Science_%26_Technology" title="Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science & Technology">Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science & Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponnaiyah_Ramajayam_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Ponnaiyah Ramajayam Institute of Science and Technology">Ponnaiyah Ramajayam Institute of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRM_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="SRM Institute of Science and Technology">SRM Institute of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sathyabama_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology">Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saveetha_Institute_of_Medical_And_Technical_Sciences" title="Saveetha Institute of Medical And Technical Sciences">Saveetha Institute of Medical And Technical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanmugha_Arts,_Science,_Technology_and_Research_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology and Research Academy">Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology and Research Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Chandrasekharendra_Saraswathi_Viswa_Mahavidyalaya" title="Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya">Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Ramachandra_Institute_of_Higher_Education_and_Research" title="Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research">Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Institute_of_Higher_Education_and_Research" title="St. Peter's Institute of Higher Education and Research">St. Peter's Institute of Higher Education and Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhigram_Rural_Institute" title="Gandhigram Rural Institute">The Gandhigram Rural Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vel_Tech_Rangarajan_Dr._Sagunthala_R%26D_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology">Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellore_Institute_of_Technology" title="Vellore Institute of Technology">Vellore Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vels_Institute_of_Science,_Technology_%26_Advanced_Studies" title="Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies">Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayaka_Mission%27s_Research_Foundation" title="Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation">Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Private_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Private universities">State private universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhanalakshmi_Srinivasan_University" title="Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University">Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeppiaar_University" title="Jeppiaar University">Jeppiaar University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sai_University" title="Sai University">Sai University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Nadar_University,_Chennai" title="Shiv Nadar University, Chennai">Shiv Nadar University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takshashila_University,_Tamilnadu" title="Takshashila University, Tamilnadu">Takshashila University, Tamilnadu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">List of educational<br />institutions by district</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Chennai" title="List of schools in Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Coimbatore" title="List of educational institutions in Coimbatore">Coimbatore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Cuddalore_district" title="List of educational institutions in Cuddalore district">Cuddalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Dharmapuri_district" title="List of educational institutions in Dharmapuri district">Dharmapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Erode_district" title="List of educational institutions in Erode district">Erode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_in_Kanyakumari_district" title="List of colleges in Kanyakumari district">Kanyakumari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Krishnagiri_district" title="List of educational institutions in Krishnagiri district">Krishnagiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_institutes_in_Madurai_district" title="List of colleges and institutes in Madurai district">Madurai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Namakkal_district" title="List of educational institutions in Namakkal district">Namakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_in_the_Nilgiris_district" title="List of colleges in the Nilgiris district">Nilgiris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Perambalur_district" title="List of educational institutions in Perambalur district">Perambalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Pudukkottai_district" class="mw-redirect" title="List of educational institutions in Pudukkottai district">Pudukkottai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Salem,_India" title="List of educational institutions in Salem, India">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Sivagangai_district" title="List of educational institutions in Sivagangai district">Sivagangai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Thanjavur" title="List of educational institutions in Thanjavur">Thanjavur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Thoothukudi_district" class="mw-redirect" title="List of educational institutions in Thoothukudi district">Thoothukudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Tiruchirappalli" title="List of educational institutions in Tiruchirappalli">Tiruchirapalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Tirunelveli_district" title="List of educational institutions in Tirunelveli district">Tirunelveli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Tiruvarur_district" title="List of educational institutions in Tiruvarur district">Tiruvarur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Vellore" title="List of educational institutions in Vellore">Vellore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Viluppuram_district" title="List of educational institutions in Viluppuram district">Viluppuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Virudhunagar_district" title="List of educational institutions in Virudhunagar district">Virudhunagar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/21px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/42px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diploma_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/19px-Diploma_icon.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/29px-Diploma_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/38px-Diploma_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Education">Education</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364464#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364464#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364464#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000040505215X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/157829054">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80085249">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007528103305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026431947">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report 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