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id="toc-National_championships_before_1909-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creation_and_early_years_(1909–1921)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creation_and_early_years_(1909–1921)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Creation and early years (1909–1921) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creation_and_early_years_(1909–1921)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_participation_(1922–1932)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_participation_(1922–1932)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Western participation (1922–1932) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_participation_(1922–1932)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Progress_towards_professionalism_(1933–1956)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Progress_towards_professionalism_(1933–1956)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Progress towards professionalism (1933–1956) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Progress_towards_professionalism_(1933–1956)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canadian_Football_League_kicks_off_(1957–1969)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canadian_Football_League_kicks_off_(1957–1969)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Canadian Football League kicks off (1957–1969) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canadian_Football_League_kicks_off_(1957–1969)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eskimos'_dynasty_(1970–1988)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eskimos'_dynasty_(1970–1988)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Eskimos' dynasty (1970–1988) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eskimos'_dynasty_(1970–1988)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CFL_USA_(1989–1995)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CFL_USA_(1989–1995)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 CFL USA (1989–1995) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CFL_USA_(1989–1995)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renaissance_(1996–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renaissance_(1996–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 Renaissance (1996–present) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renaissance_(1996–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trophy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trophy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Trophy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trophy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Languages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grey_Cup_festival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grey_Cup_festival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Grey Cup festival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grey_Cup_festival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Champions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Champions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Champions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Champions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Venue </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Venue-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Venue subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Venue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Host_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Host_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Host cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Host_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stadiums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadiums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Stadiums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stadiums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadcasting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadcasting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Broadcasting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadcasting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" > 17 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="গ্রি কাপ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রি কাপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_Cup" title="Grey Cup – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grey Cup" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_Cup" title="Grey Cup – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grey Cup" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_Cup" title="Grey Cup – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grey Cup" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe_Grey" title="Coupe Grey – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coupe Grey" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4_%EC%BB%B5" title="그레이 컵 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그레이 컵" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA" title="ग्रे कप – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्रे कप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_Cup" title="Grey Cup – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grey Cup" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_Cup" title="Grey Cup – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grey Cup" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%83%E3%83%97" title="グレイ・カップ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グレイ・カップ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_Cup" title="Grey Cup – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grey Cup" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puchar_Greya" title="Puchar Greya – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Puchar Greya" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_Cup" title="Grey Cup – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grey Cup" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Кубок Грея – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кубок Грея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a 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Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Championship game and trophy of the Canadian Football League</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a list of individual Grey Cups by year, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Grey_Cup_champions" title="List of Grey Cup champions">List of Grey Cup champions</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title">Grey Cup</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Grey_Cup,_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A trophy in the design of a silver cup affixed to a large, round wooden base. The base has silver plates attached to it engraved with the names of previous winners." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Grey_Cup%2C_2022.jpg/250px-Grey_Cup%2C_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Grey_Cup%2C_2022.jpg/330px-Grey_Cup%2C_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Grey_Cup%2C_2022.jpg/500px-Grey_Cup%2C_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1813" data-file-height="3626" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Grey Cup in 2022</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Awarded for</th><td class="infobox-data">Winning the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a> championship</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">First award</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1st_Grey_Cup" title="1st Grey Cup">1909; 116 years ago (1909)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Editions</th><td class="infobox-data">111</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">First winner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Varsity_Blues_football" title="Toronto Varsity Blues football">Toronto Varsity Blues</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Most wins</th><td class="infobox-data"> <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a> (19 titles)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Most recent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a> (19th title)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cfl.ca">cfl.ca</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Grey Cup (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Coupe Grey) is both the championship game of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a> (CFL) and the trophy awarded to the victorious team playing in the namesake championship of professional <a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">Canadian football</a>. The game is contested between the winners of the CFL's <a href="/wiki/East_Division_(CFL)" title="East Division (CFL)">East</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Division_(CFL)" title="West Division (CFL)">West</a> divisional playoffs and is one of <a href="/wiki/Canadian_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian television">Canadian television</a>'s largest annual sporting events. Since 2022, the game was held on the third Sunday of November. The <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a> have the most Grey Cup wins (19) since its introduction in 1909, while the <a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Elks" title="Edmonton Elks">Edmonton Elks</a> (formerly the Edmonton Eskimos) have the most Grey Cup wins (11) since the merger in 1958. The latest, the <a href="/wiki/111th_Grey_Cup" title="111th Grey Cup">111th Grey Cup</a>, took place in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, British Columbia, on November 17, 2024, when the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a> defeated the <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Blue_Bombers" title="Winnipeg Blue Bombers">Winnipeg Blue Bombers</a> 41–24. The Grey Cup is Canada's largest annual sports and television event, regularly drawing a Canadian viewing audience of about 4 million.<a href="#cite_note-Houston-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Houston_2006-11-20-2">[2]</a> Two awards are given for play in the game: the <a href="/wiki/Grey_Cup_Most_Valuable_Player" title="Grey Cup Most Valuable Player">Most Valuable Player</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dick_Suderman_Trophy" title="Dick Suderman Trophy">Dick Suderman Trophy</a> as most valuable Canadian player.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Harris_(Canadian_football)" title="Andrew Harris (Canadian football)">Andrew Harris</a> was the first player to win both the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian and Most Valuable Player the same year, playing for the <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Blue_Bombers" title="Winnipeg Blue Bombers">Winnipeg Blue Bombers</a>. The trophy was commissioned in 1909 by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Grey,_4th_Earl_Grey" title="Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey">The Earl Grey</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Canada's governor general</a>, who originally hoped to donate it for the country's <a href="/wiki/Senior_hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior hockey">senior amateur hockey</a> championship. After the <a href="/wiki/Allan_Cup" title="Allan Cup">Allan Cup</a> was donated for that purpose, Grey instead made his trophy available to the winner of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Dominion_Football_Championship" title="Canadian Dominion Football Championship">Canadian Dominion Football Championship</a>, the national championship of Canadian football. The trophy has a silver <a href="/wiki/Chalice" title="Chalice">chalice</a> attached to a large base on which the names of all winning teams, players and executives are engraved. The Grey Cup has been broken on several occasions, stolen twice, and held for ransom. It survived a 1947 fire that destroyed numerous artifacts housed in the same building. The Grey Cup was first won by the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Varsity_Blues_football" title="Toronto Varsity Blues football">Toronto Varsity Blues</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>. Play was suspended from 1916 to 1918 due to the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> and in 1919 due to a rules dispute. The game has typically been contested in an east-versus-west format since the 1920s. The game was always played on a Saturday until 1968, but since 1969 (except for 1970) has always been on a Sunday. Held in late November (in some years in early December, most recently in 2021), and mostly in outdoor stadiums, the Grey Cup has been played in inclement weather at times, including the 1950 "<a href="/wiki/38th_Grey_Cup" title="38th Grey Cup">Mud Bowl</a>", in which a player reportedly came close to drowning in a puddle, then the 1962 "<a href="/wiki/50th_Grey_Cup" title="50th Grey Cup">Fog Bowl</a>", when the final minutes of the game had to be postponed to the following day due to a heavy fog, and the 1977 "<a href="/wiki/65th_Grey_Cup" title="65th Grey Cup">Ice Bowl</a>", contested on the frozen-over artificial turf at <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Montreal)" title="Olympic Stadium (Montreal)">Olympic Stadium</a>. Most recently, in the <a href="/wiki/105th_Grey_Cup" title="105th Grey Cup">2017 game</a> snow fell, at times heavily, throughout the game. The then-Edmonton Eskimos formed the Grey Cup's longest <a href="/wiki/Dynasty_(sports)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynasty (sports)">dynasty</a>, winning five consecutive championships from 1978 to 1982. Competition for the trophy has been exclusively between Canadian teams, except for a three-year period from 1993 to 1995, when an expansion of the CFL south into the United States resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Stallions" title="Baltimore Stallions">Baltimore Stallions</a> winning the 1995 championship and taking the Grey Cup south of the border for the only time in its history. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_championships_before_1909">National championships before 1909</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: National championships before 1909">edit</a>]</div> Serious efforts to organize a national governing body and eventually a Dominion championship for what at that time was still a game called and practically identical to <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> began in the early 1880s, culminating in the creation of the Canadian Rugby Union in 1891 and the first CRU-recognized national championship the following year. After that, <a href="/wiki/Football_Canada#Champions_prior_to_1909" title="Football Canada">national championship games</a> were held every year prior to the creation of the Grey Cup except 1899, 1903 and 1904. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creation_and_early_years_(1909–1921)">Creation and early years (1909–1921)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Creation and early years (1909–1921)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Grey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Upper body of a bald man with a large moustache. He is in a military uniform with several medals pinned to his left chest." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Albert_Grey.jpg/170px-Albert_Grey.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Albert_Grey.jpg/255px-Albert_Grey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Albert_Grey.jpg/340px-Albert_Grey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The Earl Grey donated the Grey Cup in 1909.</figcaption></figure> While the <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cup" title="Stanley Cup">Stanley Cup</a> was created in 1893 as the Canadian amateur hockey championship, professional teams were openly competing for the trophy by 1907.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Grey,_4th_Earl_Grey" title="Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey">Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a>, planned to donate a new trophy to serve as the senior amateur championship; however, <a href="/wiki/H._Montagu_Allan" title="H. Montagu Allan">Sir Montague Allan</a> donated the <a href="/wiki/Allan_Cup" title="Allan Cup">Allan Cup</a> before he could finalize his plans. Grey instead offered an award for the Canadian amateur rugby football championship beginning in 1909.<a href="#cite_note-Kelly11-5">[5]</a> He initially failed to follow through on his offer; the trophy was not ordered until two weeks prior to the first championship game.<a href="#cite_note-CFHOF-6">[6]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1st_Grey_Cup" title="1st Grey Cup">first Grey Cup</a> game was held on December 4, 1909, between two Toronto clubs: the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Varsity_Blues" title="Toronto Varsity Blues">University of Toronto Varsity Blues</a> defeated the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Parkdale" title="Toronto Parkdale">Parkdale Canoe Club</a> 26–6 before 3,800 fans.<a href="#cite_note-Theile13-7">[7]</a> The trophy was not ready for presentation following the game, and the Varsity Blues did not receive it until March 1910.<a href="#cite_note-CFHOF-6">[6]</a> They retained the trophy in the following two years, defeating the <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Tigers_(football)" title="Hamilton Tigers (football)">Hamilton Tigers</a> in <a href="/wiki/2nd_Grey_Cup" title="2nd Grey Cup">1910</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a> in <a href="/wiki/3rd_Grey_Cup" title="3rd Grey Cup">1911</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> The University of Toronto failed to reach the <a href="/wiki/4th_Grey_Cup" title="4th Grey Cup">1912 Grey Cup</a>, which was won by the <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Alerts" title="Hamilton Alerts">Hamilton Alerts</a> over the Argonauts.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The Varsity Blues refused to hand over the trophy on the belief they could keep it until they were defeated in a title game. They kept the trophy until <a href="/wiki/6th_Grey_Cup" title="6th Grey Cup">1914</a> when they were defeated by the Argonauts, who made the trophy available to subsequent champions.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Canada's participation in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> resulted in the cancellation of the championship from 1916 to 1918, during which time the Cup was forgotten. <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal Gazette">Montreal Gazette</a> writer Bob Dunn claimed that the trophy was later rediscovered as "one of the family heirlooms" of an employee of the Toronto trust company where it had been sent for storage.<a href="#cite_note-Theile4-11">[11]</a> The Grey Cup game was also cancelled in 1919 due to a lack of interest from the <a href="/wiki/Interprovincial_Rugby_Football_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Interprovincial Rugby Football Union">Interprovincial Rugby Football Union</a> (IRFU) and the intercollegiate unions, along with rules conflicts between the <a href="/wiki/Football_Canada" title="Football Canada">Canadian Rugby Union</a> (CRU) and the western union; Canada was still struggling in its recovery from the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a> epidemic that occurred during the last months of World War I.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Competition finally resumed in 1920 with the <a href="/wiki/8th_Grey_Cup" title="8th Grey Cup">8th Grey Cup</a> game, won 16–3 by the Varsity Blues over the Argonauts. It was the University of Toronto's fourth, and final, championship.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_participation_(1922–1932)">Western participation (1922–1932)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Western participation (1922–1932)">edit</a>]</div> Competition for the Grey Cup was limited to member unions of the CRU, the champions of which petitioned the league body for the right to challenge for the national championship.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-BigStick-15">[15]</a> The <a href="/wiki/West_Division_(CFL)#Pre-1936" title="West Division (CFL)">Western Canada Rugby Football Union</a> (WCRFU) was formed in 1911, but the CRU did not come to a participation agreement with it until 1921, allowing the <a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Rugby_Foot-ball_Club" title="Edmonton Rugby Foot-ball Club">Edmonton Eskimos</a> (no lineage to the <a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Elks" title="Edmonton Elks">team that used that name</a> 1949–2020) of the WCRFU to challenge.<a href="#cite_note-1920Timeline-16">[16]</a> Facing the Argonauts in the <a href="/wiki/9th_Grey_Cup" title="9th Grey Cup">9th Grey Cup</a>, the Eskimos became the first western team – and the first from outside Toronto or Hamilton – to compete for the trophy.<a href="#cite_note-CFL9thGC-17">[17]</a> The Argonauts entered the game with an undefeated record, having outscored their opposition 226 to 55 during the season. They dominated Edmonton, recording the first <a href="/wiki/Shutout" title="Shutout">shutout</a> in Grey Cup history with a 23–0 victory.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Multi-sport star <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Conacher" title="Lionel Conacher">Lionel Conacher</a> was Toronto's top player, scoring 15 of his team's points before leaving the game after the third quarter to join his hockey team for their game.<a href="#cite_note-CFL9thGC-17">[17]</a> The same Edmonton team (renamed as Elks for that single season) challenged for the trophy again in <a href="/wiki/10th_Grey_Cup" title="10th Grey Cup">1922</a>, but lost 13–1 to their eastern opposition, the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Golden_Gaels" title="Queen's Golden Gaels">Queen's University Golden Gaels</a>. For Queen's, it was the first of three consecutive titles.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Western teams continued to vie for the trophy, but were consistently outclassed for several years. Eastern teams and critics felt the quality of the western game was inferior to theirs, and when Queen's defeated the <a href="/wiki/Regina_Rugby_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Regina Rugby Club">Regina Rugby Club</a> 54–0 in the <a href="/wiki/11th_Grey_Cup" title="11th Grey Cup">1923 final</a>, the critics felt they deliberately ran up the score to prove that point.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Regina was western Canada's dominant team, appearing in the Grey Cup on six occasions between 1928 and 1934, but lost to their eastern opponents each time.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Regina helped revolutionize Canadian football in <a href="/wiki/17th_Grey_Cup" title="17th Grey Cup">1929</a>, however, as they attempted the first <a href="/wiki/Forward_pass" title="Forward pass">forward pass</a> in Grey Cup history.<a href="#cite_note-1920Timeline-16">[16]</a> The Winnipeg 'Pegs (now the <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Blue_Bombers" title="Winnipeg Blue Bombers">Blue Bombers</a>) became the first western Grey Cup champion in <a href="/wiki/23rd_Grey_Cup" title="23rd Grey Cup">1935</a> when they defeated the Hamilton Tigers, 18–12.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> While the Grey Cup was slow to achieve national popularity,<a href="#cite_note-CanEncyFogBowl-23">[23]</a> the advent of the east versus west format helped make the game the nation's largest sporting event.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Progress_towards_professionalism_(1933–1956)">Progress towards professionalism (1933–1956)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Progress towards professionalism (1933–1956)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grey_Cup_VPL_43916_(15892818281).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Grey_Cup_VPL_43916_%2815892818281%29.jpg/250px-Grey_Cup_VPL_43916_%2815892818281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Grey_Cup_VPL_43916_%2815892818281%29.jpg/330px-Grey_Cup_VPL_43916_%2815892818281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Grey_Cup_VPL_43916_%2815892818281%29.jpg/500px-Grey_Cup_VPL_43916_%2815892818281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2723" data-file-height="3500" /></a><figcaption>Woman poses with Grey Cup in 1955.</figcaption></figure> As the quality of senior football improved, university teams realized they were no longer able to compete on equal footing and withdrew from competition for the Grey Cup in 1933.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> By 1938, only three unions continued to compete under the banner of the CRU: the IRFU (now commonly known as the Big Four) and the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Rugby_Football_Union" title="Ontario Rugby Football Union">Ontario Rugby Football Union</a> (ORFU) in the east, and the <a href="/wiki/Western_Interprovincial_Football_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Interprovincial Football Union">Western Interprovincial Football Union</a> (WIFU) in the west.<a href="#cite_note-Gazette1986History-27">[27]</a> The CRU experimented with a two-game, total points series to determine the champion in <a href="/wiki/28th_Grey_Cup" title="28th Grey Cup">1940</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Rough_Riders" title="Ottawa Rough Riders">Ottawa Rough Riders</a> won both games against Toronto's <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Balmy_Beach_Beachers" title="Toronto Balmy Beach Beachers">Balmy Beach</a>, 8–2 and 12–5. The Grey Cup returned to its one-game format the following year.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Both the Big Four and WIFU suspended operations in 1942 due to the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1940s-29">[29]</a> Grey Cup play was expected to be suspended along with the unions; however, the military felt the game and sport would serve as a morale booster and organized teams at bases across the country.<a href="#cite_note-Theile1997-30">[30]</a> For the following three years, Grey Cup competition was limited to military teams, and in the <a href="/wiki/30th_Grey_Cup" title="30th Grey Cup">1942 Grey Cup</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_RCAF_Hurricanes" title="Toronto RCAF Hurricanes">Toronto RCAF Hurricanes</a> defeated the <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_RCAF_Bombers" title="Winnipeg RCAF Bombers">Winnipeg RCAF Bombers</a> 8–5 to become the first non-civilian team to win the national championship.<a href="#cite_note-Theile1997-30">[30]</a> Two years later, the <a href="/wiki/St._Hyacinthe%E2%80%93Donnacona_Navy" title="St. Hyacinthe–Donnacona Navy">St. Hyacinthe–Donnacona Navy</a> defeated the <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Flying_Wildcats" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton Flying Wildcats">Hamilton Flying Wildcats</a>, 7–6; no Grey Cup championship since then has featured two eastern teams.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The conclusion of the war led to the reformation of civilian teams; the Big Four resumed play in 1945, and the WIFU the following year.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1940s-29">[29]</a> A push by the sport's organizers to adopt an increasingly professional attitude dominated the post-war period: poor field conditions, previously accepted as part of the game, resulted in numerous complaints against the CRU following the <a href="/wiki/37th_Grey_Cup" title="37th Grey Cup">1949</a> and <a href="/wiki/38th_Grey_Cup" title="38th Grey Cup">1950</a> Grey Cups.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Field conditions at Toronto's <a href="/wiki/Varsity_Stadium" title="Varsity Stadium">Varsity Stadium</a> were so poor in 1950 that the game has since gained infamy as the "Mud Bowl".<a href="#cite_note-MudBowl60th-33">[33]</a> Deep ruts in the field and poor weather in the days leading up to the game resulted in a sloppy field covered in large puddles of water. The game also gained notoriety for the near drowning of Winnipeg's <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Tinsley" title="Buddy Tinsley">Buddy Tinsley</a>, who was found face down in a large puddle, apparently unconscious. Tinsley later said that he had not lost consciousness, but his leg had gone numb from a hard hit to a preexisting injury.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Toronto won the game 13–0, the last time a team has been shut out in a Grey Cup game.<a href="#cite_note-MudBowl60th-33">[33]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1956_Grey_Cup_victory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A man with short hair in a white football uniform drinks out of a large silver cup." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/1956_Grey_Cup_victory.jpg/220px-1956_Grey_Cup_victory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/1956_Grey_Cup_victory.jpg/330px-1956_Grey_Cup_victory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/1956_Grey_Cup_victory.jpg/440px-1956_Grey_Cup_victory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1021" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Don_Getty" title="Don Getty">Don Getty</a>, future <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Alberta" title="Premier of Alberta">Premier of Alberta</a>, celebrates with the Grey Cup after the Eskimos' 1956 championship.</figcaption></figure> The ORFU, the last purely amateur union competing for the Grey Cup, withdrew from Cup competition in 1954. Although the Big Four and WIFU champions had faced each other in the Grey Cup final since 1945, the ORFU's withdrawal left the IRFU and WIFU unchallenged as Canada's top football unions.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1950s-35">[35]</a> The Eskimos faced the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Alouettes" title="Montreal Alouettes">Montreal Alouettes</a> in three consecutive Grey Cups in the mid-1950s, winning all three.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Edmonton's first title in 1954 ended in bizarre fashion after <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Parker" title="Jackie Parker">Jackie Parker</a> scored a touchdown (converted by Bob Dean) from a fumble recovery late in the game that gave Edmonton a 26–25 lead. At the time in Canadian football, touchdowns were only worth 5 points. Parker's 90-yard fumble return was the longest in league history until Toronto's Cassius Vaughn returned a Calgary fumble 109 yards in the 2017 Grey Cup game which was won by Toronto. The 1954 game also marked the end of the amateur era as the top teams completed their transition to professional organizations.<a href="#cite_note-Theile97-37">[37]</a> As the 1950s wore on, the Big Four and WIFU distanced themselves from the CRU, forming the Canadian Football Council in 1956 to administer the game at the professional level.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Two years later, on January 18, 1958, the CFC withdrew from the CRU and the Big Four & WIFU merged into the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a> (CFL). The new league formally assumed control of the Grey Cup from the CRU.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canadian_Football_League_kicks_off_(1957–1969)">Canadian Football League kicks off (1957–1969)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Canadian Football League kicks off (1957–1969)">edit</a>]</div> In the CFL's initial seasons, the <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Tiger-Cats" title="Hamilton Tiger-Cats">Hamilton Tiger-Cats</a> were the league's dominant team, appearing in nine Grey Cups and winning four titles between 1957 and 1967.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> The Winnipeg Blue Bombers opposed Hamilton on six of those occasions, winning four titles.<a href="#cite_note-Gazette1986History-27">[27]</a> The two teams were involved in a series of bizarre incidents, the first occurring during the <a href="/wiki/45th_Grey_Cup" title="45th Grey Cup">1957 Grey Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kelly118-41">[41]</a> Toronto-based lawyer and fan David Humphrey had talked his way past stadium security and had been allowed to watch the game from the sidelines.<a href="#cite_note-HumphreyObit-42">[42]</a> Ten minutes into the fourth quarter, Hamilton's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Bawel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray Bawel (page does not exist)">Ray Bawel</a> intercepted a pass and it appeared he would return the ball for a touchdown when Humphrey stuck his leg out and tripped Bawel as he ran up the sideline.<a href="#cite_note-Kelly118-41">[41]</a> Unsure how to handle the situation as there was no rule designed to cover it, referee <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dojack" title="Paul Dojack">Paul Dojack</a> invented one on the spot. He placed the ball half the distance to the Winnipeg goal line from the point Bawel was tripped.<a href="#cite_note-ESZebras-43">[43]</a> The incident did not affect the final score, as Hamilton won 32–7.<a href="#cite_note-CBC2006GreatestGCs-44">[44]</a> The league also created a new rule during the <a href="/wiki/49th_Grey_Cup" title="49th Grey Cup">1961 Grey Cup</a> as it was the first in history to end regulation time in a tie: CFL Commissioner Sid Halter determined the teams would play an <a href="/wiki/Overtime_(sports)" title="Overtime (sports)">overtime</a> period that consisted of two five-minute halves. That rule remained the CFL standard into the 2000s.<a href="#cite_note-ESZebras-43">[43]</a> Winnipeg scored the lone touchdown in overtime to defeat Hamilton 21–14.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Winnipeg and Hamilton met again in 1962, the <a href="/wiki/50th_Grey_Cup" title="50th Grey Cup">50th Grey Cup</a>, immortalized as the "Fog Bowl".<a href="#cite_note-CBC2006GreatestGCs-44">[44]</a> The game was held at Toronto's <a href="/wiki/Exhibition_Stadium" title="Exhibition Stadium">Exhibition Stadium</a>, and began on Saturday, December 1, 1962. The fog rolled in early in the second quarter and became increasingly dense as the game progressed.<a href="#cite_note-Kelly134-46">[46]</a> By the fourth quarter, the players were unable to see the sideline markers and the fans unable to see the play.<a href="#cite_note-CBC2006GreatestGCs-44">[44]</a> The players were unable to see the ball in the air – kick returners listened for the sound of the ball hitting the ground – and the action was largely invisible to the television audience.<a href="#cite_note-CanEncyFogBowl-23">[23]</a> With nine minutes and twenty-nine seconds remaining in the game and Winnipeg holding onto a 28–27 lead, officials made the unprecedented decision to suspend play until the next day.<a href="#cite_note-Kelly134-46">[46]</a> Though the league feared that continuing fog on the morning of December 2 would force the complete abandonment of the game, it lifted in time for the contest to resume. Around 15,000 of the original 32,655 spectators watched Winnipeg win the Grey Cup without further scoring by either team.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> It was the first title game completed on a Sunday;<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> the Grey Cup moved from its traditional Saturday start to Sunday in 1969; however, the game was played on a Saturday for the last time in 1970.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> The Saskatchewan Roughriders won their first ever Grey Cup in <a href="/wiki/54th_Grey_Cup" title="54th Grey Cup">1966</a> when they defeated the Ottawa Rough Riders 29–14 at Empire Stadium in Vancouver before 36,553 fans. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eskimos'_dynasty_(1970–1988)">Eskimos' dynasty (1970–1988)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Eskimos' dynasty (1970–1988)">edit</a>]</div> The Montreal Alouettes' <a href="/wiki/58th_Grey_Cup" title="58th Grey Cup">1970 Grey Cup</a> championship, an upset win over the favoured <a href="/wiki/Calgary_Stampeders" title="Calgary Stampeders">Calgary Stampeders</a>, served as a morale booster for the city of Montreal, which was reeling in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/October_Crisis" title="October Crisis">October Crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gazette1986History-27">[27]</a> The 1970s belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Elks" title="Edmonton Elks">Edmonton Eskimos</a>, however, as they ended the decade as one of the most dominant teams in CFL history,<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> reaching the Grey Cup nine times between 1973 and 1982.<a href="#cite_note-GreyCupRecords-51">[51]</a> The team competed in three consecutive finals early in the decade, losing to Ottawa in <a href="/wiki/61st_Grey_Cup" title="61st Grey Cup">1973</a> and Montreal in <a href="/wiki/62nd_Grey_Cup" title="62nd Grey Cup">1974</a>, before winning the franchise's fourth championship in <a href="/wiki/63rd_Grey_Cup" title="63rd Grey Cup">1975</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> The 1975 championship was held in Calgary and was the first Grey Cup played on the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Prairies" title="Canadian Prairies">Canadian Prairies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> A young woman infamously <a href="/wiki/Streaking" title="Streaking">streaked</a> across the field during the national anthem despite frigid temperatures well below freezing.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> The only time the Eskimos did not reach the Grey Cup final during this span was in <a href="/wiki/64th_Grey_Cup" title="64th Grey Cup">1976</a>, when the Saskatchewan Roughriders met the Ottawa Rough Riders, in the final all-"Roughriders" Grey Cup game. Both teams fought a see-saw battle, which was decided in the dying seconds of the game when Ottawa quarterback <a href="/wiki/Tom_Clements" title="Tom Clements">Tom Clements</a> threw to <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gabriel" title="Tony Gabriel">Tony Gabriel</a>, which stood out as the winning touchdown, 23–20. The <a href="/wiki/65th_Grey_Cup" title="65th Grey Cup">1977 Grey Cup</a> was the first held at <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium" title="Olympic Stadium">Olympic Stadium</a> in Montreal, contested by the home town Alouettes and the Eskimos in front of a record crowd of 68,318.<a href="#cite_note-GreyCupRecords-51">[51]</a> The game became known as the "Ice Bowl", as low temperatures froze snow on the field that had been melted by groundskeepers with salt, making the <a href="/wiki/Artificial_turf" title="Artificial turf">artificial turf</a> extremely slippery. The Alouettes adapted to the field conditions by affixing staples to the soles of their shoes, improving their traction, and won the game by a 41–6 score.<a href="#cite_note-Gazette1986History-27">[27]</a> Upset at losing the 1977 game under poor weather conditions, the Eskimos hoped for a rematch with Montreal in <a href="/wiki/66th_Grey_Cup" title="66th Grey Cup">1978</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Both teams reached the final game, which Edmonton won 20–13. It was the first of five consecutive championships, a streak that remains unmatched in the history of the Grey Cup.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> The Eskimos' <a href="/wiki/Dynasty_(sports)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynasty (sports)">dynasty</a> dominated the league, losing a total of only six games during the three seasons from 1979 to 1981.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> The <a href="/wiki/69th_Grey_Cup" title="69th Grey Cup">1981 Grey Cup</a> was expected to be yet another easy win for Edmonton, who posted a 14–1–1 record during the season and were considered overwhelming favourites against the surprise Eastern champions, the 5–11 Ottawa Rough Riders.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> The first half did not go as Edmonton hoped, though, as Ottawa, led by rookie quarterback <a href="/wiki/J.C._Watts" class="mw-redirect" title="J.C. Watts">J.C. Watts</a>, emerged with a 20–1 lead. Quarterback <a href="/wiki/Warren_Moon" title="Warren Moon">Warren Moon</a> led the Eskimos back in the second half, and with the game tied at 23, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Cutler_(Canadian_football)" title="Dave Cutler (Canadian football)">Dave Cutler</a> kicked the game-winning field goal with just three seconds remaining.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Edmonton's championship run came to an end in <a href="/wiki/71st_Grey_Cup" title="71st Grey Cup">1983</a> when they lost in the West Semi-Final game; the Argonauts defeated the <a href="/wiki/BC_Lions" title="BC Lions">BC Lions</a> to win the championship that year, ending the team's 31-year Grey Cup title drought.<a href="#cite_note-GreyCupRecords-51">[51]</a> Despite Toronto's win, the CFL felt that the overall quality of play in the East Division had deteriorated compared to that of the West. In 1986, it altered the playoff format to allow the first non-playoff team in one division to take the last playoff spot, but stay in their division if they had a better record. The consequences of the new rules were felt immediately, as the league gave a playoff spot to the Stampeders having a better record than the Alouettes, and decided the East Division Final would be a 2-game-total-point Final between the Toronto Argonauts and the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, who finished first and second, respectively. The crossover, if necessary, would begin in 1987. In financial difficulty, the loss of the playoff spot was disastrous for Montreal, which ceased operations one year later.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> The crossover rule was eliminated and not revisited until a decade later due to Montreal's folding (ironically, the crossover rule returned with the Alouettes' revival). Reduced to eight teams, the CFL shifted Winnipeg to the East Division, making the <a href="/wiki/76th_Grey_Cup" title="76th Grey Cup">1988 Grey Cup</a> between the Blue Bombers and Lions the first championship game between two <a href="/wiki/Western_Canada" title="Western Canada">western Canadian</a> teams.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CFL_USA_(1989–1995)">CFL USA (1989–1995)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: CFL USA (1989–1995)">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/77th_Grey_Cup" title="77th Grey Cup">1989 Grey Cup</a> is considered one of the finest games in Canadian football history:<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-2006TenGreatest-63">[63]</a> The Saskatchewan Roughriders won their second championship by defeating the Hamilton Tiger-Cats 43–40 in the highest scoring Grey Cup game of all time.<a href="#cite_note-GreyCupRecords-51">[51]</a> Saskatchewan kicker <a href="/wiki/Dave_Ridgway" title="Dave Ridgway">Dave Ridgway</a>'s last-second field goal won the game and made him a legend in the prairie province.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Declining interest in the CFL during the 1990s left the league in financial difficulty. Hoping to restore the league's credibility with fans, a new ownership group featuring <a href="/wiki/Bruce_McNall" title="Bruce McNall">Bruce McNall</a>, hockey player <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky" title="Wayne Gretzky">Wayne Gretzky</a> and actor <a href="/wiki/John_Candy" title="John Candy">John Candy</a> purchased the Toronto Argonauts in 1991 and lured American college standout <a href="/wiki/Raghib_Ismail" class="mw-redirect" title="Raghib Ismail">Rocket Ismail</a> to Canada with a four-year, $26.2 million contract which made him the highest paid player in football history at that time.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> The Argonauts reached the <a href="/wiki/79th_Grey_Cup" title="79th Grey Cup">1991 Grey Cup</a> and defeated the Calgary Stampeders 36–21. With 261 all-purpose yards on the game, including a then-Grey Cup record 87-yard <a href="/wiki/Kickoff_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kickoff (American football)">kickoff</a> return for a touchdown, Ismail was named <a href="/wiki/Grey_Cup_Most_Valuable_Player" title="Grey Cup Most Valuable Player">Grey Cup Most Valuable Player</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The potential for the league to enter the American market was discussed in 1987 when operators of the defunct <a href="/wiki/United_States_Football_League" title="United States Football League">United States Football League</a> approached the CFL about merging the two leagues.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The league showed little interest at the time, but as it continued its decline, the CFL reevaluated its position. In 1992, the CFL announced that it would <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League_in_the_United_States" title="Canadian Football League in the United States">expand into the United States</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Gold_Miners" title="Sacramento Gold Miners">Sacramento Gold Miners</a> joined the league and became the first American team eligible to win the Grey Cup.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> The league added three additional American teams in 1994 and two in 1995 (with one team folding), but the initiative failed in most markets, and by 1996, the CFL again operated exclusively within Canada.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The lone successful American market was in Baltimore, home to the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Stallions" title="Baltimore Stallions">Stallions</a>. The team averaged over 35,000 fans per game in its inaugural season, nearly double that of Toronto or Hamilton. They matched that success on the field by becoming the first American team to play in the Grey Cup.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> The BC Lions kept the Grey Cup in Canada with a 26–23 victory in the <a href="/wiki/82nd_Grey_Cup" title="82nd Grey Cup">1994 final</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Baltimore returned to the title game <a href="/wiki/83rd_Grey_Cup" title="83rd Grey Cup">one year later</a> and became the only American team to win the trophy by defeating the Calgary Stampeders, 37–20.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns_relocation_controversy" title="Cleveland Browns relocation controversy">establishment of</a> the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Ravens" title="Baltimore Ravens">Baltimore Ravens</a> in 1996 caused the Stallions to seek a new city to avoid direct competition with an NFL team. The team moved to Montreal, forming the current incarnation of the Alouettes franchise and ending the CFL's excursion into the United States.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renaissance_(1996–present)">Renaissance (1996–present)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Renaissance (1996–present)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_Calvillo_game_action,_93rd_Grey_Cup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The quarterback, holding the football, looks down field for a teammate to pass to while several of his teammates push up against four opposing players attempting to reach him." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Anthony_Calvillo_game_action%2C_93rd_Grey_Cup.jpg/250px-Anthony_Calvillo_game_action%2C_93rd_Grey_Cup.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Anthony_Calvillo_game_action%2C_93rd_Grey_Cup.jpg/330px-Anthony_Calvillo_game_action%2C_93rd_Grey_Cup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Anthony_Calvillo_game_action%2C_93rd_Grey_Cup.jpg/500px-Anthony_Calvillo_game_action%2C_93rd_Grey_Cup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Montreal Alouettes quarterback <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Calvillo" title="Anthony Calvillo">Anthony Calvillo</a> looks down field with the ball during the <a href="/wiki/2005_Grey_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 Grey Cup">2005 Grey Cup</a> against the Edmonton Eskimos at <a href="/wiki/BC_Place_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="BC Place Stadium">BC Place Stadium</a>.</figcaption></figure> The league approached the <a href="/wiki/84th_Grey_Cup" title="84th Grey Cup">1996 Grey Cup</a> in dire financial straits: the American expansion had been a failure, the 120-year-old Ottawa Rough Riders franchise ceased operations at the conclusion of the regular season,<a href="#cite_note-BNLastGC-74">[74]</a> and out of the eight remaining teams, seven had lost money and two required direct assistance from the league to stay afloat. The Edmonton Eskimos could not afford to bring their players' families to the championship game.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a> echoed fears spoken by fans and media across the country when it asked if the 1996 championship, won by Toronto over Edmonton, would be the final Grey Cup.<a href="#cite_note-BNLastGC-74">[74]</a> While the league struggled, the Grey Cup game itself retained its popularity and remained a national institution.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> The strength of the contest allowed the league to endure its challenges.<a href="#cite_note-Survival-77">[77]</a> The CFL survived into 1997 and was buoyed by an interest-free loan from the NFL,<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> a new television deal with <a href="/wiki/The_Sports_Network" title="The Sports Network">The Sports Network</a> which, along with the launch of its popular Friday Night Football program, has been credited with saving the league.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <a href="/wiki/85th_Grey_Cup" title="85th Grey Cup">That year's</a> Grey Cup, held in Edmonton and won by Toronto, drew nearly 22,000 more fans than the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-GreyCupRecords-51">[51]</a> The CFL restored its reputation over time, enjoying new popularity into the 2000s such that it no longer had to rely on an exciting Grey Cup final to achieve stability for the next season.<a href="#cite_note-Survival-77">[77]</a> In <a href="/wiki/88th_Grey_Cup" title="88th Grey Cup">2000</a>, the 8–10 BC Lions made history when they defeated the Montreal Alouettes, 28–26, becoming the first team in history to win the Grey Cup with a losing record in the regular season. In the game, 25-year veteran <a href="/wiki/Lui_Passaglia" title="Lui Passaglia">Lui Passaglia</a> ended the longest career in CFL history by kicking what was ultimately the game-winning field goal.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> The Calgary Stampeders matched the Lions' feat <a href="/wiki/89th_Grey_Cup" title="89th Grey Cup">the next year</a> by becoming the second 8–10 team to win the Grey Cup, defeating the Winnipeg Blue Bombers by a 27–19 score in front of 65,255 fans, the second largest crowd in the game's history.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> The <a href="/wiki/93rd_Grey_Cup" title="93rd Grey Cup">2005 Grey Cup</a> was the second overtime game in Grey Cup history, and the first one using the league's shootout overtime format (introduced in 2000). Both the Eskimos and Alouettes scored touchdowns on their first possessions, while Edmonton scored a field goal in its second and held Montreal scoreless to win the game by a 38–35 score.<a href="#cite_note-2006TenGreatest-63">[63]</a> The game was played in the middle of a stretch of eight Grey Cup appearances by the Alouettes between 2000 and 2010.<a href="#cite_note-GreyCupRecords-51">[51]</a> In <a href="/wiki/97th_Grey_Cup" title="97th Grey Cup">2009</a>, they defeated the Roughriders in dramatic fashion: placekicker <a href="/wiki/Damon_Duval" title="Damon Duval">Damon Duval</a> missed a last-second field goal attempt that appeared to give Saskatchewan the victory. However, the Riders were penalized for having <a href="/wiki/Too_many_men" title="Too many men">too many men</a> on the field, allowing Duval a second opportunity. His second attempt was successful, giving Montreal a 28–27 victory.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> The <a href="/wiki/100th_Grey_Cup" title="100th Grey Cup">100th Grey Cup</a> game was played on November 25, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre">Rogers Centre</a> in Toronto between the Toronto Argonauts and the Calgary Stampeders. The Toronto Argonauts won the Grey Cup with a score of 35–22.<a href="#cite_note-100thGChost-83">[83]</a> As per a new title sponsorship deal with <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Communications" title="Shaw Communications">Shaw Communications</a> announced in May 2015, the event was thenceforth known as the Grey Cup presented by Shaw.<a href="#cite_note-global-shawgreycupdeal-84">[84]</a> The <a href="/wiki/104th_Grey_Cup" title="104th Grey Cup">104th Grey Cup</a> game was played at <a href="/wiki/BMO_Field" title="BMO Field">BMO Field</a> in Toronto, which became the new home of the Argonauts beginning in the 2016 season.<a href="#cite_note-cfl-greycup104-85">[85]</a> The 104th turned out to be one of the most memorable, with the Ottawa Redblacks winning their first Grey Cup by a score of 39–33 over the heavily favoured Calgary Stampeders as Henry Burris passed to Ernest Jackson for a touchdown in overtime—only the third overtime game in the history of the Grey Cup. After having been promised the <a href="/wiki/102nd_Grey_Cup" title="102nd Grey Cup">102nd Grey Cup</a> game as an incentive to rejoin the league, Ottawa hosted the <a href="/wiki/105th_Grey_Cup" title="105th Grey Cup">105th Grey Cup</a> at <a href="/wiki/TD_Place_Stadium" title="TD Place Stadium">TD Place Stadium</a> in 2017, as part of <a href="/wiki/150th_anniversary_of_Canada" title="150th anniversary of Canada">celebrations</a> to mark 150 years of <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Confederation" title="Canadian Confederation">Confederation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105-Ottawa-150-86">[86]</a> The <a href="/wiki/55th_Grey_Cup" title="55th Grey Cup">55th Grey Cup</a>, played at the end of the <a href="/wiki/1967_CFL_season" title="1967 CFL season">1967 CFL season</a>, was also held in Ottawa as part of <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Centennial" title="Canadian Centennial">celebrations</a> to mark 100 years of Confederation. In May 2020, due to postponement of the regular season and other factors relating to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, it was announced that the <a href="/wiki/108th_Grey_Cup" title="108th Grey Cup">108th Grey Cup</a> festivities in <a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina, Saskatchewan</a> (which were to be the first to be hosted by the new <a href="/wiki/Mosaic_Stadium" title="Mosaic Stadium">Mosaic Stadium</a>) had been cancelled and postponed to 2022, and that the site of the game, if held, would be based on regular season records rather than as a <a href="/wiki/Home_advantage#Neutral_venues" title="Home advantage">neutral site</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cbc.ca-87">[87]</a> The Grey Cup itself was later cancelled in August along with the <a href="/wiki/2020_CFL_season" title="2020 CFL season">2020 CFL season</a>, which was the first year that the Grey Cup was not contested since 1919. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trophy">Trophy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Trophy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1909_Grey_Cup_Champions.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Twenty-five men, divided into three rows, pose. The majority are wearing football uniforms, except for four executives in suits. Two trophies are placed in front of the players." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1909_Grey_Cup_Champions.jpg/250px-1909_Grey_Cup_Champions.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1909_Grey_Cup_Champions.jpg/330px-1909_Grey_Cup_Champions.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1909_Grey_Cup_Champions.jpg/500px-1909_Grey_Cup_Champions.jpg 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>1909 Varsity Blues, inaugural champions. The Grey Cup is pictured at the front right.</figcaption></figure> The trophy was commissioned in 1909 at a cost of $48.<a href="#cite_note-CFHOF-6">[6]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Chalice" title="Chalice">chalice</a> is made of <a href="/wiki/Sterling_silver" title="Sterling silver">sterling silver</a> and stands 33 centimetres (13 in) tall.<a href="#cite_note-GreyCupFacts-88">[88]</a> Its original base was made of wood, with silver shields listing each championship year and winning team's name, beginning with the University of Toronto Varsity Blues.<a href="#cite_note-Theile4-11">[11]</a> The players of the 1915 championship Hamilton team, apparently as revenge for Toronto's refusal to relinquish the trophy in 1912 and 1913, added a shield for the 1908 Tigers team to give the appearance that their organization had won the first Grey Cup.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> A 1947 fire destroyed the clubhouse of the Toronto <a href="/wiki/Argonaut_Rowing_Club" title="Argonaut Rowing Club">Argonaut Rowing Club</a> and damaged the Grey Cup.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Many other trophies and artifacts in the clubhouse melted or were damaged beyond repair but the Grey Cup survived by catching onto a nail attached to a surviving wall when the shelf upon which it sat collapsed.<a href="#cite_note-Theile4-11">[11]</a> The trophy has been broken on six other occasions: in 1978, when it was dropped by celebrating Edmonton Eskimos players; in 1987, when an Eskimos' player sat on it; in 1993, when Edmonton's <a href="/wiki/Blake_Dermott" title="Blake Dermott">Blake Dermott</a> head-butted it; in 2006, when the chalice broke away from its base as the BC Lions celebrated their victory; in 2012 when one of the handles broke off as the Toronto Argonauts celebrated; in 2014 when the chalice broke away from its base again as the Calgary Stampeders celebrated their win.<a href="#cite_note-LFPTrivia-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> The CFL commissioned a replica of the trophy in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> The Grey Cup has been stolen on two occasions: it disappeared for three days in 1967 when it was taken from the Hamilton Tiger-Cats as a prank, and in December 1969 it was stolen from the offices of the Ottawa Rough Riders at <a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_Park" title="Lansdowne Park">Lansdowne Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> The thieves attempted to ransom the trophy, but the CFL refused to pay and made plans to replace it with a duplicate.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> An anonymous phone call led to the trophy's recovery two months later in a locker at Toronto's <a href="/wiki/Fairmont_Royal_York" title="Fairmont Royal York">Royal York Hotel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> The thieves were never found.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Montreal_Jojuan_Armour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A player in a white uniform with red trim and a black number 2 on his chest raises a large silver trophy over his head." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Montreal_Jojuan_Armour.jpg/250px-Montreal_Jojuan_Armour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Montreal_Jojuan_Armour.jpg/330px-Montreal_Jojuan_Armour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Montreal_Jojuan_Armour.jpg/500px-Montreal_Jojuan_Armour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1623" data-file-height="1933" /></a><figcaption>Calgary's <a href="/wiki/JoJuan_Armour" title="JoJuan Armour">JoJuan Armour</a> celebrates his team's 2008 championship.</figcaption></figure> The current design of the Grey Cup's base was introduced in 1987, coinciding with the 75th anniversary of the first Grey Cup championship.<a href="#cite_note-1987Base-98">[98]</a> The base stands 84 centimetres (33 in) high and is made of black-lacquered aluminum with silver plates engraved with the names of each winning team's players and executives since 1909.<a href="#cite_note-GreyCupFacts-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-1987Base-98">[98]</a> The trophy, one of Canada's best known symbols, ran out of room for new additions following the <a href="/wiki/100th_Grey_Cup" title="100th Grey Cup">2012 Grey Cup</a>. The league announced that the base would be redesigned but remain similar in shape to its current design.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> In 2020 the new base required the removal of the 1909 plaque.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> To accommodate all the plaques within the base of the Grey Cup, they were redesigned using laser etching and a modern typeface that allowed for vertical reduction of the characters and letters that had improved legibility. The trophy is customarily escorted to the new champions by two members of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police">Royal Canadian Mounted Police</a> and presented by the commissioner of the CFL. Like the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> where the <a href="/wiki/Conn_Smythe_Trophy" title="Conn Smythe Trophy">Conn Smythe Trophy</a> was presented before the <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cup" title="Stanley Cup">Stanley Cup</a>, the presentation of the trophy has been typically preceded by the presentations of the <a href="/wiki/Dick_Suderman_Trophy" title="Dick Suderman Trophy">Dick Suderman Trophy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Grey_Cup_Most_Valuable_Player" title="Grey Cup Most Valuable Player">Grey Cup Most Valuable Player</a> awards, in contrast to the other three leagues who usually present the <a href="/wiki/World_Series_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="World Series Most Valuable Player Award">World Series MVP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Russell_NBA_Finals_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award">NBA Finals MVP</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award">Super Bowl MVP</a> awards, respectively, after their championship trophy. Similar to the more famous <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cup" title="Stanley Cup">Stanley Cup</a> used exclusively today by the NHL, members of the winning teams are allowed time to celebrate with the trophy in their own fashion, often taking it to their home towns or tours in locations across Canada.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> The board of directors for the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Canadian Football Hall of Fame">Canadian Football Hall of Fame</a> act as the Grey Cup's trustees and control its rental for events. The trophy is accompanied by a designated representative of the Hall of Fame at all times.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Like the Stanley Cup, but unlike the <a href="/wiki/Vince_Lombardi_Trophy" title="Vince Lombardi Trophy">Vince Lombardi Trophy</a> for the NFL's Super Bowl, a new trophy is not made every year for the winning team to keep; rather, the Grey Cup is loaned to the winning team for a year. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Languages">Languages</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Languages">edit</a>]</div> English and French are the official languages of the game. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grey_Cup_festival">Grey Cup festival</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Grey Cup festival">edit</a>]</div> Each year, the host city organizes numerous events as part of the annual Grey Cup festival. Gala concerts, parties, and fan festivals are held in the days leading up to the championship game.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> The CFL hands out its annual awards during the festival, and an annual Grey Cup parade is held. Historically, the festival also featured the "Miss Grey Cup" beauty pageant; this was discontinued in 1992.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> The game itself includes a performance of the <a href="/wiki/O_Canada" title="O Canada">Canadian national anthem</a> (usually sung in both English and French, the official languages of the game) and a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Grey_Cup_Halftime_Performances" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Grey Cup Halftime Performances">halftime show</a>, often featuring performances by well-known Canadian musical acts such as <a href="/wiki/Nickelback" title="Nickelback">Nickelback</a>, who performed at the 2011 game.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> In recent years, a former football player, a celebrity, or another special guest participates in the coin toss ceremony to recognize their community involvement or significance. Nicknamed Canada's "Grand National Drunk",<a href="#cite_note-WFPMoments-106">[106]</a> the Grey Cup party originated in the <a href="/wiki/36th_Grey_Cup" title="36th Grey Cup">1948 championship</a> when hundreds of Calgary Stampeders fans descended on Toronto for their team's first appearance in the game.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Bringing <a href="/wiki/Chuckwagon" title="Chuckwagon">chuckwagons</a> and horses, the fans organized a pancake breakfast – a staple of the <a href="/wiki/Calgary_Stampede" title="Calgary Stampede">Calgary Stampede</a> – for bewildered Torontonians. According to historian <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Dempsey" title="Hugh Dempsey">Hugh Dempsey</a>, "The Grey Cup was just another game until Calgary went down to Toronto with chuckwagons and everything and turned it into an event."<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> The Stampeders won the game on the strength of the "sleeper play", a touchdown scored by <a href="/wiki/Norm_Hill" title="Norm Hill">Norm Hill</a> after he hid himself from the Ottawa defence by lying down on the sidelines, as if asleep. He received the pass from quarterback <a href="/wiki/Keith_Spaith" title="Keith Spaith">Keith Spaith</a> while still on his back.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> The victory completed the only undefeated season in the history of Canadian professional football.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> The boisterous celebrations that followed the win gave rise to the legend of Calgary alderman and future mayor <a href="/wiki/Donald_Hugh_Mackay" title="Donald Hugh Mackay">Don Mackay</a> riding his horse into the lobby of the Royal York Hotel.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> This event was repeated in the 2012 Grey Cup game in Toronto to much of the delight of the fans of both teams. The Calgary Grey Cup Committee maintains the tradition of organizing a pancake breakfast at each year's championship.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> A 2012 survey found that Canadians consider the Grey Cup to be the most important annual event to attend.<a href="#cite_note-MostImportant-113">[113]</a> Fans of all teams converge at the game venue,<a href="#cite_note-WFPMoments-106">[106]</a> including some who have attended 60 or more Grey Cups.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> The influx of people from across the country is estimated to have an economic impact of over $120 million for the region hosting the championship game.<a href="#cite_note-MostImportant-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Champions">Champions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Champions">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; margin-left:1em; float:right"> <caption>Grey Cup appearances, active teams<a href="#cite_note-GreyCupRecords-51">[51]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Team </th> <th>Wins </th> <th>Losses </th> <th>Total </th> <th>Last Won </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a></td> <td>19</td> <td>6</td> <td>25</td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Elks" title="Edmonton Elks">Edmonton Elks</a></td> <td>14</td> <td>9</td> <td>23</td> <td>2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Blue_Bombers" title="Winnipeg Blue Bombers">Winnipeg Blue Bombers</a></td> <td>12</td> <td>17</td> <td>29</td> <td>2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Tiger-Cats" title="Hamilton Tiger-Cats">Hamilton Tiger-Cats</a></td> <td>8</td> <td>14</td> <td>22</td> <td>1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Alouettes" title="Montreal Alouettes">Montreal Alouettes</a></td> <td>8</td> <td>11</td> <td>19</td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Stampeders" title="Calgary Stampeders">Calgary Stampeders</a></td> <td>8</td> <td>9</td> <td>17</td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BC_Lions" title="BC Lions">BC Lions</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>4</td> <td>10</td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Roughriders" title="Saskatchewan Roughriders">Saskatchewan Roughriders</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>15</td> <td>19</td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Redblacks" title="Ottawa Redblacks">Ottawa Redblacks</a></td> <td>10</td> <td>8</td> <td>18</td> <td>2016 </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Grey_Cup_champions" title="List of Grey Cup champions">List of Grey Cup champions</a></div> The Toronto Argonauts have won the most Grey Cup championships (19), followed by the Edmonton Eskimos (now Elks) (14) and Winnipeg Blue Bombers (12).<a href="#cite_note-LFPTrivia-91">[91]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Blue_Bombers" title="Winnipeg Blue Bombers">Winnipeg Blue Bombers</a> have made the most Grey Cup appearances (30). The Tiger-Cats remain the only team yet to win this millennium.<a href="#cite_note-GreyCupRecords-51">[51]</a> Since the merger and creation of the Canadian Football League began in 1958, the Eskimos have won the most Grey Cup Championships (11) and have made the most Grey Cup appearances (19). The Winnipeg Blue Bombers have the most losses in Grey Cup play (19). The defending champions are the Toronto Argonauts who won the <a href="/wiki/111th_Grey_Cup" title="111th Grey Cup">111th Grey Cup</a> in 2024, their second title in 3 years. Six teams in CFL history have won the Grey Cup at home, the 2013 Saskatchewan Roughriders, the 2012 Toronto Argonauts, the 2011 BC Lions, the 1994 BC Lions, the 1977 Montreal Alouettes, and 1972 Hamilton Tiger-Cats.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Individually, three players have won seven Grey Cups: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Wedley" title="Jack Wedley">Jack Wedley</a> (Toronto, Montreal Navy), <a href="/wiki/Bill_Stevenson_(offensive_lineman)" title="Bill Stevenson (offensive lineman)">Bill Stevenson</a> (Edmonton) and <a href="/wiki/Hank_Ilesic" title="Hank Ilesic">Hank Ilesic</a> (Edmonton, Toronto). Ilesic is one of seven players to appear in nine Grey Cup games. Among quarterbacks, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Calvillo" title="Anthony Calvillo">Anthony Calvillo</a> appeared in a record eight games, winning three.<a href="#cite_note-GreyCupRecords-51">[51]</a> Five coaches share the record for Grey Cup championships at five: <a href="/wiki/Wally_Buono" title="Wally Buono">Wally Buono</a> (the CFL's all-time leader in total games won), <a href="/wiki/Don_Matthews" title="Don Matthews">Don Matthews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Clair" title="Frank Clair">Frank Clair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Campbell" title="Hugh Campbell">Hugh Campbell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lew_Hayman" title="Lew Hayman">Lew Hayman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Two individual awards are handed out following each game. The <a href="/wiki/Grey_Cup_Most_Valuable_Player" title="Grey Cup Most Valuable Player">Most Valuable Player</a> award is given to the top performer in the Grey Cup. Between 1974 and 1990, the league named both offensive and defensive most valuable players. Three people have been named MVP on three occasions: <a href="/wiki/Doug_Flutie" title="Doug Flutie">Doug Flutie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damon_Allen" title="Damon Allen">Damon Allen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Wade" title="Sonny Wade">Sonny Wade</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GreyCupRecords-51">[51]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Dick_Suderman_Trophy" title="Dick Suderman Trophy">Dick Suderman Trophy</a> is given to the most valuable Canadian. It is named in honour of <a href="/wiki/Dick_Suderman" title="Dick Suderman">Dick Suderman</a>, who died of a brain hemorrhage in 1972 while an active player for the Edmonton Eskimos.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dave_Sapunjis" title="Dave Sapunjis">Dave Sapunjis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Don_Sweet" title="Don Sweet">Don Sweet</a> have each won the award three times (however, Sapunjis is the only player to win the award in back-to-back years).<a href="#cite_note-GreyCupRecords-51">[51]</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Harris_(Canadian_football)" title="Andrew Harris (Canadian football)">Andrew Harris</a> was the first person to win both awards in the <a href="/wiki/107th_Grey_Cup" title="107th Grey Cup">107th Grey Cup</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Blue_Bombers" title="Winnipeg Blue Bombers">Winnipeg Blue Bombers</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Venue">Venue</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Venue">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Host_cities">Host cities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Host cities">edit</a>]</div> The city of Toronto has hosted the most Grey Cup games with 48, including 30 of the first 45 games played.<a href="#cite_note-GreyCupRecords-51">[51]</a> The first game was held on December 4, 1909, at <a href="/wiki/Rosedale_Field" title="Rosedale Field">Rosedale Field</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Theile13-7">[7]</a> Hamilton and Ottawa hosted several early games while Sarnia and Kingston each hosted one as the game's early years were dominated by teams in southern Ontario.<a href="#cite_note-GreyCupRecords-51">[51]</a> The Grey Cup game and champion first left the province in 1931, when Montreal hosted the event and the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_AAA_Winged_Wheelers" title="Montreal AAA Winged Wheelers">Montreal AAA Winged Wheelers</a> won the <a href="/wiki/19th_Grey_Cup" title="19th Grey Cup">19th Grey Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> The game did not leave central Canada until 1955 when the <a href="/wiki/43rd_Grey_Cup" title="43rd Grey Cup">43rd Grey Cup</a> was played in Vancouver.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> That contest achieved what was at the time an all-time Canadian football attendance record of 39,491.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> It was the first of 16 games hosted by the British Columbia city, second among all host cities.<a href="#cite_note-GreyCupRecords-51">[51]</a> The four highest attended Grey Cup games have been held at the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Montreal)" title="Olympic Stadium (Montreal)">Olympic Stadium</a> in Montreal,<a href="#cite_note-GreyCupRecords-51">[51]</a> with an all-time record of 68,318 set in 1977.<a href="#cite_note-Gazette1986History-27">[27]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Grey Cup host cities<a href="#cite_note-GreyCupRecords-51">[51]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">City </th> <th scope="col">Games </th> <th scope="col">First </th> <th scope="col">Last </th> <th scope="col">Next </th></tr> <tr> <td>Toronto </td> <td style="text-align: right">48 </td> <td>1909</td> <td>2016</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vancouver </td> <td style="text-align: right">16 </td> <td>1955</td> <td>2024</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hamilton </td> <td style="text-align: right">12 </td> <td>1910</td> <td>2023</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ottawa </td> <td style="text-align: right">9 </td> <td>1925</td> <td>2017</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Montreal </td> <td style="text-align: right">8 </td> <td>1931</td> <td>2008</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Edmonton </td> <td style="text-align: right">5 </td> <td>1984</td> <td>2018</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Calgary </td> <td style="text-align: right">5 </td> <td>1975</td> <td>2019</td> <td>2026<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Winnipeg </td> <td style="text-align: right">4 </td> <td>1991</td> <td>2015</td> <td>2025<a href="#cite_note-Global_News-124">[124]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Regina </td> <td style="text-align: right">4 </td> <td>1995</td> <td>2022</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingston </td> <td style="text-align: right">1 </td> <td>1922</td> <td>1922</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sarnia </td> <td style="text-align: right">1 </td> <td>1933</td> <td>1933</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> The 1940 Grey Cup was a two-game series. Toronto and Ottawa each hosted a game. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stadiums">Stadiums</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Stadiums">edit</a>]</div> 22 separate stadiums have hosted the Grey Cup. The following lists stadiums which have hosted Grey Cups. Scheduled future Grey Cups are noted in italics. <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Stadium</th> <th>Location</th> <th><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> hosted</th> <th>Years hosted </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Varsity_Stadium" title="Varsity Stadium">Varsity Stadium</a> <a href="#cnote_†">[†]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></td> <td>30</td> <td><a href="/wiki/3rd_Grey_Cup" title="3rd Grey Cup">1911</a>, <a href="/wiki/6th_Grey_Cup" title="6th Grey Cup">1914</a>, <a href="/wiki/7th_Grey_Cup" title="7th Grey Cup">1915</a>, <a href="/wiki/8th_Grey_Cup" title="8th Grey Cup">1920</a>, <a href="/wiki/9th_Grey_Cup" title="9th Grey Cup">1921</a>, <a href="/wiki/11th_Grey_Cup" title="11th Grey Cup">1923</a>, <a href="/wiki/12th_Grey_Cup" title="12th Grey Cup">1924</a>, <a href="/wiki/14th_Grey_Cup" title="14th Grey Cup">1926</a>, <a href="/wiki/15th_Grey_Cup" title="15th Grey Cup">1927</a>, <a href="/wiki/18th_Grey_Cup" title="18th Grey Cup">1930</a>, <a href="/wiki/22nd_Grey_Cup" title="22nd Grey Cup">1934</a>, <a href="/wiki/24th_Grey_Cup" title="24th Grey Cup">1936</a>, <a href="/wiki/25th_Grey_Cup" title="25th Grey Cup">1937</a>, <a href="/wiki/26th_Grey_Cup" title="26th Grey Cup">1938</a>, <a href="/wiki/28th_Grey_Cup" title="28th Grey Cup">1940</a>, <a href="/wiki/29th_Grey_Cup" title="29th Grey Cup">1941</a>, <a href="/wiki/30th_Grey_Cup" title="30th Grey Cup">1942</a>, <a href="/wiki/31st_Grey_Cup" title="31st Grey Cup">1943</a>, <a href="/wiki/33rd_Grey_Cup" title="33rd Grey Cup">1945</a>, <a href="/wiki/34th_Grey_Cup" title="34th Grey Cup">1946</a>, <a href="/wiki/35th_Grey_Cup" title="35th Grey Cup">1947</a>, <a href="/wiki/36th_Grey_Cup" title="36th Grey Cup">1948</a>, <a href="/wiki/37th_Grey_Cup" title="37th Grey Cup">1949</a>, <a href="/wiki/38th_Grey_Cup" title="38th Grey Cup">1950</a>, <a href="/wiki/39th_Grey_Cup" title="39th Grey Cup">1951</a>, <a href="/wiki/40th_Grey_Cup" title="40th Grey Cup">1952</a>, <a href="/wiki/41st_Grey_Cup" title="41st Grey Cup">1953</a>, <a href="/wiki/42nd_Grey_Cup" title="42nd Grey Cup">1954</a>, <a href="/wiki/44th_Grey_Cup" title="44th Grey Cup">1956</a>, <a href="/wiki/45th_Grey_Cup" title="45th Grey Cup">1957</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_Stadium" title="Exhibition Stadium">Exhibition Stadium</a> <a href="#cnote_^">[^]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></td> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/47th_Grey_Cup" title="47th Grey Cup">1959</a>, <a href="/wiki/49th_Grey_Cup" title="49th Grey Cup">1961</a>, <a href="/wiki/50th_Grey_Cup" title="50th Grey Cup">1962</a>, <a href="/wiki/52nd_Grey_Cup" title="52nd Grey Cup">1964</a>, <a href="/wiki/53rd_Grey_Cup" title="53rd Grey Cup">1965</a>, <a href="/wiki/56th_Grey_Cup" title="56th Grey Cup">1968</a>, <a href="/wiki/58th_Grey_Cup" title="58th Grey Cup">1970</a>, <a href="/wiki/61st_Grey_Cup" title="61st Grey Cup">1973</a>, <a href="/wiki/64th_Grey_Cup" title="64th Grey Cup">1976</a>, <a href="/wiki/66th_Grey_Cup" title="66th Grey Cup">1978</a>, <a href="/wiki/68th_Grey_Cup" title="68th Grey Cup">1980</a>, <a href="/wiki/70th_Grey_Cup" title="70th Grey Cup">1982</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BC_Place" title="BC Place">BC Place</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></td> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/71st_Grey_Cup" title="71st Grey Cup">1983</a>, <a href="/wiki/74th_Grey_Cup" title="74th Grey Cup">1986</a>, <a href="/wiki/75th_Grey_Cup" title="75th Grey Cup">1987</a>, <a href="/wiki/78th_Grey_Cup" title="78th Grey Cup">1990</a>, <a href="/wiki/82nd_Grey_Cup" title="82nd Grey Cup">1994</a>, <a href="/wiki/87th_Grey_Cup" title="87th Grey Cup">1999</a>, <a href="/wiki/93rd_Grey_Cup" title="93rd Grey Cup">2005</a>, <a href="/wiki/99th_Grey_Cup" title="99th Grey Cup">2011</a>, <a href="/wiki/102nd_Grey_Cup" title="102nd Grey Cup">2014</a>, <a href="/wiki/111th_Grey_Cup" title="111th Grey Cup">2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Amateur_Athletic_Association_Grounds" title="Hamilton Amateur Athletic Association Grounds">Hamilton Amateur Athletic Association Grounds</a> <a href="#cnote_^">[^]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></td> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_Grey_Cup" title="2nd Grey Cup">1910</a>, <a href="/wiki/4th_Grey_Cup" title="4th Grey Cup">1912</a>, <a href="/wiki/5th_Grey_Cup" title="5th Grey Cup">1913</a>, <a href="/wiki/16th_Grey_Cup" title="16th Grey Cup">1928</a>, <a href="/wiki/17th_Grey_Cup" title="17th Grey Cup">1929</a>, <a href="/wiki/20th_Grey_Cup" title="20th Grey Cup">1932</a>, <a href="/wiki/23rd_Grey_Cup" title="23rd Grey Cup">1935</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Empire_Stadium_(Vancouver)" title="Empire Stadium (Vancouver)">Empire Stadium</a> <a href="#cnote_^">[^]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></td> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/43rd_Grey_Cup" title="43rd Grey Cup">1955</a>, <a href="/wiki/46th_Grey_Cup" title="46th Grey Cup">1958</a>, <a href="/wiki/48th_Grey_Cup" title="48th Grey Cup">1960</a>, <a href="/wiki/51st_Grey_Cup" title="51st Grey Cup">1963</a>, <a href="/wiki/54th_Grey_Cup" title="54th Grey Cup">1966</a>, <a href="/wiki/59th_Grey_Cup" title="59th Grey Cup">1971</a>, <a href="/wiki/62nd_Grey_Cup" title="62nd Grey Cup">1974</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TD_Place_Stadium" title="TD Place Stadium">TD Place Stadium formerly Lansdowne Park and Frank Clair Stadium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></td> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/13th_Grey_Cup" title="13th Grey Cup">1925</a>, <a href="/wiki/27th_Grey_Cup" title="27th Grey Cup">1939</a>, <a href="/wiki/28th_Grey_Cup" title="28th Grey Cup">1940</a>, <a href="/wiki/55th_Grey_Cup" title="55th Grey Cup">1967</a>, <a href="/wiki/76th_Grey_Cup" title="76th Grey Cup">1988</a>, <a href="/wiki/92nd_Grey_Cup" title="92nd Grey Cup">2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/105th_Grey_Cup" title="105th Grey Cup">2017</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Montreal)" title="Olympic Stadium (Montreal)">Olympic Stadium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></td> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/65th_Grey_Cup" title="65th Grey Cup">1977</a>, <a href="/wiki/67th_Grey_Cup" title="67th Grey Cup">1979</a>, <a href="/wiki/69th_Grey_Cup" title="69th Grey Cup">1981</a>, <a href="/wiki/73rd_Grey_Cup" title="73rd Grey Cup">1985</a>, <a href="/wiki/89th_Grey_Cup" title="89th Grey Cup">2001</a>, <a href="/wiki/96th_Grey_Cup" title="96th Grey Cup">2008</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Stadium_(Edmonton)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth Stadium (Edmonton)">Commonwealth Stadium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a></td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/72nd_Grey_Cup" title="72nd Grey Cup">1984</a>, <a href="/wiki/85th_Grey_Cup" title="85th Grey Cup">1997</a>, <a href="/wiki/90th_Grey_Cup" title="90th Grey Cup">2002</a>, <a href="/wiki/98th_Grey_Cup" title="98th Grey Cup">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/106th_Grey_Cup" title="106th Grey Cup">2018</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/McMahon_Stadium" title="McMahon Stadium">McMahon Stadium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a></td> <td>5 (6)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/63rd_Grey_Cup" title="63rd Grey Cup">1975</a>, <a href="/wiki/81st_Grey_Cup" title="81st Grey Cup">1993</a>, <a href="/wiki/88th_Grey_Cup" title="88th Grey Cup">2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/97th_Grey_Cup" title="97th Grey Cup">2009</a>, <a href="/wiki/107th_Grey_Cup" title="107th Grey Cup">2019</a>, <a href="/wiki/113th_Grey_Cup" title="113th Grey Cup">2026</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre">Rogers Centre formerly SkyDome</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></td> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/77th_Grey_Cup" title="77th Grey Cup">1989</a>, <a href="/wiki/80th_Grey_Cup" title="80th Grey Cup">1992</a>, <a href="/wiki/95th_Grey_Cup" title="95th Grey Cup">2007</a>, <a href="/wiki/100th_Grey_Cup" title="100th Grey Cup">2012</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canad_Inns_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Canad Inns Stadium">Canad Inns Stadium formerly Winnipeg Stadium</a> <a href="#cnote_^">[^]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/79th_Grey_Cup" title="79th Grey Cup">1991</a>, <a href="/wiki/86th_Grey_Cup" title="86th Grey Cup">1998</a>, <a href="/wiki/94th_Grey_Cup" title="94th Grey Cup">2006</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Wynne_Stadium" title="Ivor Wynne Stadium">Ivor Wynne Stadium formerly Civic Stadium</a> <a href="#cnote_^">[^]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/32nd_Grey_Cup" title="32nd Grey Cup">1944</a>, <a href="/wiki/60th_Grey_Cup" title="60th Grey Cup">1972</a>, <a href="/wiki/84th_Grey_Cup" title="84th Grey Cup">1996</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Field_(Regina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taylor Field (Regina)">Taylor Field</a> <a href="#cnote_^">[^]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a></td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/83rd_Grey_Cup" title="83rd Grey Cup">1995</a>, <a href="/wiki/91st_Grey_Cup" title="91st Grey Cup">2003</a>, <a href="/wiki/101st_Grey_Cup" title="101st Grey Cup">2013</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Athletic Park <a href="#cnote_^">[^]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarnia" title="Sarnia">Sarnia</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/21st_Grey_Cup" title="21st Grey Cup">1933</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Autostade" title="Autostade">Autostade</a> <a href="#cnote_^">[^]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/57th_Grey_Cup" title="57th Grey Cup">1969</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BMO_Field" title="BMO Field">BMO Field</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/104th_Grey_Cup" title="104th Grey Cup">2016</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Princess_Auto_Stadium" title="Princess Auto Stadium">Princess Auto Stadium formerly Investors Group Field</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></td> <td>1 (2)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/103rd_Grey_Cup" title="103rd Grey Cup">2015</a>, <a href="/wiki/112th_Grey_Cup" title="112th Grey Cup">2025</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Percival_Molson_Memorial_Stadium" title="Percival Molson Memorial Stadium">Percival Molson Memorial Stadium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/19th_Grey_Cup" title="19th Grey Cup">1931</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richardson_Stadium_(Kingston)" title="Richardson Stadium (Kingston)">Richardson Memorial Stadium</a> <a href="#cnote_†">[†]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/10th_Grey_Cup" title="10th Grey Cup">1922</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosedale_Field" title="Rosedale Field">Rosedale Field</a> <a href="#cnote_^">[^]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1st_Grey_Cup" title="1st Grey Cup">1909</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hortons_Field" title="Tim Hortons Field">Tim Hortons Field</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/108th_Grey_Cup" title="108th Grey Cup">2021</a>, <a href="/wiki/110th_Grey_Cup" title="110th Grey Cup">2023</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_Stadium" title="Mosaic Stadium">Mosaic Stadium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/109th_Grey_Cup" title="109th Grey Cup">2022</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="#ref_^">^</a> ^: Stadium is now demolished. <a href="#ref_†">^</a> †: The original stadium, which hosted the Grey Cup, was demolished and replaced with a new stadium of the same name The 1940 Grey Cup was a two-game series. Varsity Stadium and Lansdowne Park each hosted a game. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broadcasting">Broadcasting</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Broadcasting">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Grey_Cup_broadcasters" title="List of Grey Cup broadcasters">List of Grey Cup broadcasters</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roughriders_win3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Green and white confetti floats through the air as several players and team staff celebrate a victory." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Roughriders_win3.jpg/220px-Roughriders_win3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Roughriders_win3.jpg/330px-Roughriders_win3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Roughriders_win3.jpg/440px-Roughriders_win3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Roughriders" title="Saskatchewan Roughriders">Saskatchewan Roughriders</a> celebrate their <a href="/wiki/95th_Grey_Cup" title="95th Grey Cup">2007 Grey Cup</a> victory in Toronto.</figcaption></figure> The Grey Cup game was first broadcast on radio in 1928.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a> (CBC) carried radio coverage of the game for 51 years until 1986, when a network of private broadcasters took over.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Canadian television was in its infancy in 1952 when Toronto's <a href="/wiki/CBLT-DT" title="CBLT-DT">CBLT</a> paid $7,500 for the rights to carry the first televised broadcast of a Grey Cup game.<a href="#cite_note-TSTelevision-127">[127]</a> Within two years, it was estimated that 80 percent of the nation's 900,000 television sets were tuned into the game,<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> even though the first national telecast did not occur until 1957.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline1950s-35">[35]</a> The Grey Cup continues to be one of Canada's most-viewed sporting events.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> The 1962 "<a href="/wiki/50th_Grey_Cup" title="50th Grey Cup">Fog Bowl</a>" game was the first Grey Cup to be broadcast on American television.<a href="#cite_note-Gazette1986History-27">[27]</a> The CBC carried the first national telecasts exclusively, but the <a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV Television Network</a> purchased rights to the 1962 game. The move sparked concern across Canada as the newly formed network was not yet available in many parts of the country.<a href="#cite_note-TSTelevision-127">[127]</a> The debate over whether an "event of national interest" should be broadcast by the publicly funded the CBC or private broadcasters reached the floor of <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament</a> as members of the federal government weighed in.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> It was decided that both networks would carry the game.<a href="#cite_note-TSTelevision-127">[127]</a> The two networks continued with the <a href="/wiki/Simulcast" title="Simulcast">simulcast</a> arrangement until 1986 when CTV ceased its coverage.<a href="#cite_note-CFNStart-131">[131]</a> The CFL operated the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_Network" title="Canadian Football Network">Canadian Football Network</a>, a coalition of private broadcasters that shared league games and the Grey Cup with the CBC, from 1987 to 1990.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> The CBC then broadcast the championship game alone until 2007, when the CFL sold exclusive rights to all games, including the Grey Cup, to specialty channel <a href="/wiki/The_Sports_Network" title="The Sports Network">The Sports Network</a> (TSN) and its French-language sister station <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_des_sports" title="Réseau des sports">Réseau des sports</a> (RDS), a deal that was criticized by Canadians without cable access.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Nonetheless, TSN and RDS achieved a record audience for the 2009 Grey Cup, with 6.1 million Canadians watching the game in its entirety, and over 14 million viewing at least part of the contest.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Viewership has declined in recent years, and in 2014, about 33%, of Canadians watched at least some of the game, peaking at 5.1 million viewers in the fourth quarter.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/31px-Sports_icon.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/47px-Sports_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/62px-Sports_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="226" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sports" title="Portal:Sports">Sports portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/40px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/60px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_named_after_governors_general_of_Canada" title="List of awards named after governors general of Canada">List of awards named after governors general of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grey_Cup-winning_head_coaches" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Grey Cup-winning head coaches">List of Grey Cup-winning head coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a>, the American equivalent hosted by the NFL</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Houston-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Houston_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20061220.wsptcfl20/TPStory/Sports/columnists">the original</a> on September 30, 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Grey+Cup+moves+to+TSN+in+new+deal&rft.date=2006-12-20&rft.aulast=Houston&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fservlet%2Fstory%2FRTGAM.20061220.wsptcfl20%2FTPStory%2FSports%2Fcolumnists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrey+Cup" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Houston_2006-11-20-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Houston_2006-11-20_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Houston2006" class="citation news cs1">William Houston (2006-11-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globesports.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20061120.wspttruth20/GSStory/GlobeSportsFootball/home">"Minor rise in Grey Cup ratings good for CBC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. Retrieved 2006-12-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Minor+rise+in+Grey+Cup+ratings+good+for+CBC&rft.date=2006-11-20&rft.au=William+Houston&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globesports.com%2Fservlet%2Fstory%2FRTGAM.20061120.wspttruth20%2FGSStory%2FGlobeSportsFootball%2Fhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrey+Cup" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/sports/greycup/mvp_top.html">"MVP and Top Canadians"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grey+Cup+delivers+a+record+audience+of+6.1+million+viewers&rft.pub=The+Sports+Network&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsn.ca%2Fcfl%2Fstory%2F%3Fid%3D300593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrey+Cup" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> Chris Zelkovich, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/blogs/eh-game/drop-in-grey-cup-ratings-doesn-t-spell-doom-for-the-cfl-180806741.html">The Great Canadian ratings report: Drop in Grey Cup audience follows CFL's downward trend</a>, Yahoo Sports, December 2, 2014 </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_and_cited_references">General and cited references</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: General and cited references">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDiamondZweigDuplacey2003" class="citation cs2">Diamond, Dan; Zweig, Eric; Duplacey, James (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rEIqYOxqDDMC&q=Stanley%20Cup&pg=PP1">The Ultimate Prize: The Stanley Cup</a>, Kansas City, Missouri: Andrews McMeel Publishing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7407-3830-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7407-3830-5"><bdi>0-7407-3830-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ultimate+Prize%3A+The+Stanley+Cup&rft.place=Kansas+City%2C+Missouri&rft.pub=Andrews+McMeel+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7407-3830-5&rft.aulast=Diamond&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.au=Zweig%2C+Eric&rft.au=Duplacey%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrEIqYOxqDDMC%26q%3DStanley%2520Cup%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrey+Cup" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKelly1999" class="citation cs2">Kelly, Graham (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greycuphistory0000kell">The Grey Cup: A History</a>, Red Deer, Alberta: Johnson Gorman Publishers, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-921835-53-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-921835-53-1"><bdi>0-921835-53-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Grey+Cup%3A+A+History&rft.place=Red+Deer%2C+Alberta&rft.pub=Johnson+Gorman+Publishers&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-921835-53-1&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreycuphistory0000kell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrey+Cup" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTheile1997" class="citation cs2">Theile, Stephen (1997), Heroes of the Game: A History of the Grey Cup, Norval, Ontario: Moulin Publishing Limited, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-896867-04-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-896867-04-9"><bdi>1-896867-04-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heroes+of+the+Game%3A+A+History+of+the+Grey+Cup&rft.place=Norval%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=Moulin+Publishing+Limited&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-896867-04-9&rft.aulast=Theile&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrey+Cup" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrunt2012" class="citation cs2">Brunt, Stephen (2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcclelland.com/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780771017445">100 Grey Cups: This Is Our Game</a>, McClelland & Stewart, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7710-1744-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7710-1744-5"><bdi>978-0-7710-1744-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+Grey+Cups%3A+This+Is+Our+Game&rft.pub=McClelland+%26+Stewart&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-7710-1744-5&rft.aulast=Brunt&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcclelland.com%2Fcatalog%2Fdisplay.pperl%3Fisbn%3D9780771017445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrey+Cup" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGraham_Kelly2005" class="citation cs2">Graham Kelly (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WULgOBbDvrQC&pg=PP1">Greatest Grey Cup: The Best of Canadian Football</a>, Heritage House Publishing Co, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55439-056-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55439-056-4"><bdi>978-1-55439-056-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greatest+Grey+Cup%3A+The+Best+of+Canadian+Football&rft.pub=Heritage+House+Publishing+Co&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-55439-056-4&rft.au=Graham+Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWULgOBbDvrQC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrey+Cup" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaherGill2012" class="citation cs2">Maher, Tod; Gill, Bob (2012), The Canadian Pro Football Encyclopedia: Every Player, Game and Coach 1946–2011, Maher Sports Media, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9835136-3-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9835136-3-6"><bdi>978-0-9835136-3-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Pro+Football+Encyclopedia%3A+Every+Player%2C+Game+and+Coach+1946%E2%80%932011&rft.pub=Maher+Sports+Media&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-9835136-3-6&rft.aulast=Maher&rft.aufirst=Tod&rft.au=Gill%2C+Bob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrey+Cup" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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href="https://www.greycupfestival.ca/">Grey Cup Web Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/archives/categories/sports/football/grey-cup-the-fans-and-the-fanfare/topic---grey-cup-the-fans-and-the-fanfare.html">CBC Digital Archives – Grey Cup: The Fans and the Fanfare</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180729111847/http://www.topchampionshiprings.com/grey-cup-c-88/">Custom Grey Cup Ring Web Site</a> at topchampionshiprings.com</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grey_Cup" title="Template talk:Grey Cup"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grey_Cup" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grey Cup"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grey_Cup237" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grey Cup</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#E5E5E5; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Dominion_Football_Championship" title="Canadian Dominion Football Championship">Dominion Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1884_Dominion_Championship" title="1884 Dominion Championship">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1885 Dominion Championship">1885</a></li> <li>1886</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1887 Dominion Championship">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1888 Dominion Championship">1888</a></li> <li>1889</li> <li>1890</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1891 Dominion Championship">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1892 Dominion Championship">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1893 Dominion Championship">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 Dominion Championship">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1895 Dominion Championship">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 Dominion Championship">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1897 Dominion Championship">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1898 Dominion Championship">1898</a></li> <li>1899</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 Dominion Championship">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Dominion_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1901 Dominion Championship">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Dominion_Championship" title="1902 Dominion Championship">1902</a></li> <li>1903</li> <li>1904</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Dominion_Championship" title="1905 Dominion Championship">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Dominion_Championship" title="1906 Dominion Championship">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Dominion_Championship" title="1907 Dominion Championship">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Dominion_Championship" title="1908 Dominion Championship">1908</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#E5E5E5; color:black;">Grey Cup Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Grey_Cup" title="1st Grey Cup">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Grey_Cup" title="2nd Grey Cup">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Grey_Cup" title="3rd Grey Cup">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Grey_Cup" title="4th Grey Cup">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Grey_Cup" title="5th Grey Cup">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Grey_Cup" title="6th Grey Cup">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Grey_Cup" title="7th Grey Cup">1915</a></li> <li>1916</li> <li>1917</li> <li>1918</li> <li>1919</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Grey_Cup" title="8th Grey Cup">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Grey_Cup" title="9th Grey Cup">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_Grey_Cup" title="10th Grey Cup">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Grey_Cup" title="11th Grey Cup">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Grey_Cup" title="12th Grey Cup">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Grey_Cup" title="13th Grey Cup">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Grey_Cup" title="14th Grey Cup">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Grey_Cup" title="15th Grey Cup">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Grey_Cup" title="16th Grey Cup">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Grey_Cup" title="17th Grey Cup">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_Grey_Cup" title="18th Grey Cup">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Grey_Cup" title="19th Grey Cup">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Grey_Cup" title="20th Grey Cup">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Grey_Cup" title="21st Grey Cup">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_Grey_Cup" title="22nd Grey Cup">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Grey_Cup" title="23rd Grey Cup">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24th_Grey_Cup" title="24th Grey Cup">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_Grey_Cup" title="25th Grey Cup">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Grey_Cup" title="26th Grey Cup">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_Grey_Cup" title="27th Grey Cup">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Grey_Cup" title="28th Grey Cup">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_Grey_Cup" title="29th Grey Cup">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30th_Grey_Cup" title="30th Grey Cup">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31st_Grey_Cup" title="31st Grey Cup">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32nd_Grey_Cup" title="32nd Grey Cup">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_Grey_Cup" title="33rd Grey Cup">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Grey_Cup" title="34th Grey Cup">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35th_Grey_Cup" title="35th Grey Cup">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36th_Grey_Cup" title="36th Grey Cup">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37th_Grey_Cup" title="37th Grey Cup">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_Grey_Cup" title="38th Grey Cup">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_Grey_Cup" title="39th Grey Cup">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Grey_Cup" title="40th Grey Cup">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41st_Grey_Cup" title="41st Grey Cup">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Grey_Cup" title="42nd Grey Cup">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43rd_Grey_Cup" title="43rd Grey Cup">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44th_Grey_Cup" title="44th Grey Cup">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45th_Grey_Cup" title="45th Grey Cup">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46th_Grey_Cup" title="46th Grey Cup">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Grey_Cup" title="47th Grey Cup">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_Grey_Cup" title="48th Grey Cup">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_Grey_Cup" title="49th Grey Cup">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Grey_Cup" title="50th Grey Cup">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Grey_Cup" title="51st Grey Cup">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Grey_Cup" title="52nd Grey Cup">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Grey_Cup" title="53rd Grey Cup">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_Grey_Cup" title="54th Grey Cup">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Grey_Cup" title="55th Grey Cup">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56th_Grey_Cup" title="56th Grey Cup">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Grey_Cup" title="57th Grey Cup">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/58th_Grey_Cup" title="58th Grey Cup">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Grey_Cup" title="59th Grey Cup">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60th_Grey_Cup" title="60th Grey Cup">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/61st_Grey_Cup" title="61st Grey Cup">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/62nd_Grey_Cup" title="62nd Grey Cup">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63rd_Grey_Cup" title="63rd Grey Cup">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/64th_Grey_Cup" title="64th Grey Cup">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65th_Grey_Cup" title="65th Grey Cup">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/66th_Grey_Cup" title="66th Grey Cup">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/67th_Grey_Cup" title="67th Grey Cup">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68th_Grey_Cup" title="68th Grey Cup">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/69th_Grey_Cup" title="69th Grey Cup">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70th_Grey_Cup" title="70th Grey Cup">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/71st_Grey_Cup" title="71st Grey Cup">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Grey_Cup" title="72nd Grey Cup">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/73rd_Grey_Cup" title="73rd Grey Cup">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_Grey_Cup" title="74th Grey Cup">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75th_Grey_Cup" title="75th Grey Cup">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/76th_Grey_Cup" title="76th Grey Cup">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77th_Grey_Cup" title="77th Grey Cup">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/78th_Grey_Cup" title="78th Grey Cup">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Grey_Cup" title="79th Grey Cup">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/80th_Grey_Cup" title="80th Grey Cup">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/81st_Grey_Cup" title="81st Grey Cup">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/82nd_Grey_Cup" title="82nd Grey Cup">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/83rd_Grey_Cup" title="83rd Grey Cup">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/84th_Grey_Cup" title="84th Grey Cup">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Grey_Cup" title="85th Grey Cup">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Grey_Cup" title="86th Grey Cup">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/87th_Grey_Cup" title="87th Grey Cup">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88th_Grey_Cup" title="88th Grey Cup">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/89th_Grey_Cup" title="89th Grey Cup">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90th_Grey_Cup" title="90th Grey Cup">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/91st_Grey_Cup" title="91st Grey Cup">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/92nd_Grey_Cup" title="92nd Grey Cup">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93rd_Grey_Cup" title="93rd Grey Cup">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/94th_Grey_Cup" title="94th Grey Cup">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/95th_Grey_Cup" title="95th Grey Cup">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Grey_Cup" title="96th Grey Cup">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/97th_Grey_Cup" title="97th Grey Cup">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/98th_Grey_Cup" title="98th Grey Cup">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/99th_Grey_Cup" title="99th Grey Cup">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100th_Grey_Cup" title="100th Grey Cup">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/101st_Grey_Cup" title="101st Grey Cup">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/102nd_Grey_Cup" title="102nd Grey Cup">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/103rd_Grey_Cup" title="103rd Grey Cup">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/104th_Grey_Cup" title="104th Grey Cup">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/105th_Grey_Cup" title="105th Grey Cup">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/106th_Grey_Cup" title="106th Grey Cup">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/107th_Grey_Cup" title="107th Grey Cup">2019</a></li> <li>2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/108th_Grey_Cup" title="108th Grey Cup">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/109th_Grey_Cup" title="109th Grey Cup">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/110th_Grey_Cup" title="110th Grey Cup">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111th_Grey_Cup" title="111th Grey Cup">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/112th_Grey_Cup" title="112th Grey Cup">2025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/113th_Grey_Cup" title="113th Grey Cup">2026</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#E5E5E5; color:black;">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autostade" title="Autostade">Autostade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BC_Place" title="BC Place">BC Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMO_Field" title="BMO Field">BMO Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Stadium" title="Commonwealth Stadium">Commonwealth Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Wynne_Stadium" title="Ivor Wynne Stadium">Civic Stadium / Ivor Wynne Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Stadium_(Vancouver)" title="Empire Stadium (Vancouver)">Empire Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_Stadium" title="Exhibition Stadium">Exhibition Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Amateur_Athletic_Association_Grounds" title="Hamilton Amateur Athletic Association Grounds">Hamilton AAA Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMahon_Stadium" title="McMahon Stadium">McMahon Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_Stadium" title="Mosaic Stadium">Mosaic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percival_Molson_Memorial_Stadium" title="Percival Molson Memorial Stadium">Molson Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Montreal)" title="Olympic Stadium (Montreal)">Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Auto_Stadium" title="Princess Auto Stadium">Investors Group Field / Princess Auto Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardson_Stadium_(Kingston)" title="Richardson Stadium (Kingston)">Richardson Memorial Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre">Skydome / Rogers Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosedale_Field" title="Rosedale Field">Rosedale Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Field_(Regina,_Saskatchewan)" title="Taylor Field (Regina, Saskatchewan)">Taylor Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD_Place_Stadium" title="TD Place Stadium">TD Place Stadium / Frank Clair Stadium / Lansdowne Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hortons_Field" title="Tim Hortons Field">Tim Hortons Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varsity_Stadium" title="Varsity Stadium">Varsity Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Stadium" title="Winnipeg Stadium">Winnipeg Stadium / Canad Inns Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#E5E5E5; color:black;">Statistics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grey_Cup_champions" title="List of Grey Cup champions">Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Cup_Most_Valuable_Player" title="Grey Cup Most Valuable Player">Most Valuable Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Suderman_Trophy" title="Dick Suderman Trophy">Most Valuable Canadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grey_Cup%E2%80%93winning_head_coaches" title="List of Grey Cup–winning head coaches">Winning head coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grey_Cup_broadcasters" title="List of Grey Cup broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grey_Cup_halftime_shows" title="List of Grey Cup halftime shows">Halftime performers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Canadian_Football_League303" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E5E5E5; color:#000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_Football_League" title="Template:Canadian Football League"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#000">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_Football_League" title="Template talk:Canadian Football League"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#000">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_Football_League" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian Football League"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#000">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Canadian_Football_League303" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#E5E5E5; color:#000;"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League#Teams" title="Canadian Football League">Teams</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/West_Division_(CFL)" title="West Division (CFL)">West Division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BC_Lions" title="BC Lions">BC Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Stampeders" title="Calgary Stampeders">Calgary Stampeders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Elks" title="Edmonton Elks">Edmonton Elks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Roughriders" title="Saskatchewan Roughriders">Saskatchewan Roughriders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Blue_Bombers" title="Winnipeg Blue Bombers">Winnipeg Blue Bombers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/East_Division_(CFL)" title="East Division (CFL)">East Division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Tiger-Cats" title="Hamilton Tiger-Cats">Hamilton Tiger-Cats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Alouettes" title="Montreal Alouettes">Montreal Alouettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Redblacks" title="Ottawa Redblacks">Ottawa Redblacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#E5E5E5; color:#000;">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Canada</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Rough_Riders" title="Ottawa Rough Riders">Ottawa Rough Riders</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Renegades" title="Ottawa Renegades">Ottawa Renegades</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Schooners" title="Atlantic Schooners">Atlantic Schooners</a> (never played)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League_in_the_United_States" title="Canadian Football League in the United States">CFL USA</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Stallions" title="Baltimore Stallions">Baltimore Stallions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Barracudas" title="Birmingham Barracudas">Birmingham Barracudas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Posse" title="Las Vegas Posse">Las Vegas Posse</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Memphis_Mad_Dogs" title="Memphis Mad Dogs">Memphis Mad Dogs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Gold_Miners" title="Sacramento Gold Miners">Sacramento Gold Miners</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Texans" title="San Antonio Texans">San Antonio Texans</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shreveport_Pirates" title="Shreveport Pirates">Shreveport Pirates</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Riders" title="San Antonio Riders">San Antonio Texans (1993)</a> (never played)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Miami_Manatees_(CFL)" title="Miami Manatees (CFL)">Miami Manatees</a> (never played)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#E5E5E5; color:#000;"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League#Awards" title="Canadian Football League">Awards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/West_Division_(CFL)" title="West Division (CFL)">West Division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Nicklin_Memorial_Trophy" title="Jeff Nicklin Memorial Trophy">Nicklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Beattie_Martin_Trophy" title="Dr. Beattie Martin Trophy">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Fieldgate_Trophy" title="Norm Fieldgate Trophy">Fieldgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Parker_Trophy" title="Jackie Parker Trophy">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeMarco%E2%80%93Becket_Memorial_Trophy" title="DeMarco–Becket Memorial Trophy">DeMarco-Becket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Dryburgh_Memorial_Trophy" title="Dave Dryburgh Memorial Trophy">Dryburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_James_Memorial_Trophy" title="Eddie James Memorial Trophy">James</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/East_Division_(CFL)" title="East Division (CFL)">East Division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Evanshen_Trophy" title="Terry Evanshen Trophy">Evanshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lew_Hayman_Trophy" title="Lew Hayman Trophy">Hayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._McCaffrey_Trophy" title="James P. McCaffrey Trophy">McCaffrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Gibson_Trophy" title="Frank M. Gibson Trophy">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Dandurand_Trophy" title="Leo Dandurand Trophy">Dandurand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#E5E5E5; color:#000;">League-wide</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grey Cup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grey_Cup_champions" title="List of Grey Cup champions">Grey Cup champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Cup_Most_Valuable_Player" title="Grey Cup Most Valuable Player">Grey Cup MVP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Suderman_Trophy" title="Dick Suderman Trophy">Suderman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFL%27s_Most_Outstanding_Player_Award" title="CFL's Most Outstanding Player Award">Outstanding Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFL%27s_Most_Outstanding_Canadian_Award" title="CFL's Most Outstanding Canadian Award">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFL%27s_Most_Outstanding_Defensive_Player_Award" title="CFL's Most Outstanding Defensive Player Award">Defensive Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFL%27s_Most_Outstanding_Offensive_Lineman_Award" title="CFL's Most Outstanding Offensive Lineman Award">Offensive Lineman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFL%27s_Most_Outstanding_Rookie_Award" title="CFL's Most Outstanding Rookie Award">Rookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annis_Stukus_Trophy" title="Annis Stukus Trophy">Stukus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Pate_Memorial_Award" title="Tom Pate Memorial Award">Pate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Gaudaur_Veterans%27_Trophy" title="Jake Gaudaur Veterans' Trophy">Gaudaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Agro_Special_Teams_Award" title="John Agro Special Teams Award">Agro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner%27s_Award" title="Commissioner's Award">Commissioners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Campbell_Distinguished_Leadership_Award" title="Hugh Campbell Distinguished Leadership Award">Campbell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#E5E5E5; color:#000;">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Dominion_Football_Championship" title="Canadian Dominion Football Championship">Dominion champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFL%27s_Most_Outstanding_Lineman_Award" title="CFL's Most Outstanding Lineman Award">Lineman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Russel_Memorial_Trophy" title="Jeff Russel Memorial Trophy">Jeff Russel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruen_Trophy" title="Gruen Trophy">Gruen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Fans%27_Choice_Award" title="Rogers Fans' Choice Award">Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ross_Trophy" title="Hugo Ross Trophy">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._J._Taylor_Trophy" title="N. J. Taylor Trophy">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Dixon_Trophy" title="James S. Dixon Trophy">Dixon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#E5E5E5; color:#000;"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League#Broadcasting" title="Canadian Football League">Broadcasting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#E5E5E5; color:#000;">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CFL_on_CBC" title="CFL on CBC">CBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_Network" title="Canadian Football Network">CFN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFL_on_CTV" title="CFL on CTV">CTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFL_on_TSN" title="CFL on TSN">TSN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#E5E5E5; color:#000;">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CFL_on_NBC" title="CFL on NBC">NBCSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN2" title="ESPN2">ESPN2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_Network" title="CBS Sports Network">CBS Sports Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#E5E5E5; color:#000;">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Canadian_Football_League_announcers" title="List of current Canadian Football League announcers">Current announcers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grey_Cup_broadcasters" title="List of Grey Cup broadcasters">Grey Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_and_Canadian_cities_by_number_of_major_professional_sports_franchises" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American and Canadian cities by number of major professional sports franchises">TV markets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#E5E5E5; color:#000;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_Football_League_records_(individual)" title="List of Canadian Football League records (individual)">Individual records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_Football_League_records_(team)" title="List of Canadian Football League records (team)">Team records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_Football_League_records_(Grey_Cup)" title="List of Canadian Football League records (Grey Cup)">Grey Cup records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_Football_League_head_coaches_by_wins" title="List of Canadian Football League head coaches by wins">Coaching leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_Football_League_retired_numbers" title="List of Canadian Football League retired numbers">Retired numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_Football_League_seasons" title="List of Canadian Football League seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_Football_League_stadiums" title="List of Canadian Football League stadiums">Stadiums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_Football_League_mascots" title="List of Canadian Football League mascots">Mascots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFL_Football_%2799" title="CFL Football '99">Video game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League_attendance" title="Canadian Football League attendance">Attendance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_College_Draft" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian College Draft">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFL_Combine" title="CFL Combine">Combine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League_Players%27_Association" title="Canadian Football League Players' Association">CFLPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Canadian Football Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFL_All-Star_Game" title="CFL All-Star Game">All-Star Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchdown_Atlantic" title="Touchdown Atlantic">Touchdown Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League_Canada_Day_games" title="Canadian Football League Canada Day games">Canada Day Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Day_Classic" title="Labour Day Classic">Labour Day Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjo_Bowl" title="Banjo Bowl">Banjo Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_Day_Classic" title="Thanksgiving Day Classic">Thanksgiving Day Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSN_Top_50_CFL_Players" title="TSN Top 50 CFL Players">Top 50 Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neutral_site_Canadian_Football_League_games" title="List of neutral site Canadian Football League games">Neutral site games</a></li> <li>Predecessor leagues <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_Canada" title="Football Canada">Canadian Rugby Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Rugby_Football_Union" title="Ontario Rugby Football Union">Ontario Rugby Football Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Rugby_Football_Union" title="Quebec Rugby Football Union">Quebec Rugby Football Union</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#E5E5E5; color:#000;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Canadian_Football_League" title="Category:Canadian Football League">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&oldid=1282056439">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grey_Cup&oldid=1282056439</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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