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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Al Mada</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ALMADA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/ALMADA.png/220px-ALMADA.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/ALMADA.png/330px-ALMADA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/ALMADA.png/440px-ALMADA.png 2x" data-file-width="1242" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">Conglomerate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1966<span class="noprint">; 59 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1966</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Moroccan state and royal family</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality">60, rue d'Alger<br /> 20000 <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Morocco</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Bouhemou" title="Hassan Bouhemou">Hassan Bouhemou</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mounir_Majidi" title="Mounir Majidi">Mounir Majidi</a> (Director of <a href="/wiki/SIGER" title="SIGER">SIGER</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed VI of Morocco">Mohammed VI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 3.7 billion (2017)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 508 million (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-FY_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>12.2 billion (2017) <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <sup id="cite_ref-R2012_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_dirham" title="Moroccan dirham">MAD</a> 42.528 billion (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-R2012_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed VI of Morocco">Mohammed VI</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Alaouite_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaouite dynasty">Members of the Alaouite royal family</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://almada.ma">almada<wbr />.ma</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Al Mada</b>, formerly the <b>Société Nationale d'Investissement</b> (<b>SNI</b>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">National Investment Company</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) is a large private <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Morocco" title="Economy of Morocco">Moroccan</a> <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a> mainly owned by the <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_royal_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroccan royal family">Moroccan royal family</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-the-report.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-report.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>, the company was established in 1966. Al Mada operates in different fields such as <a href="/wiki/Banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking">banking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications">telecommunications</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a> businesses and <a href="/wiki/Food_industry" title="Food industry">food industry</a> among others.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The conglomerate also holds stakes in the country's largest private companies: <a href="/wiki/Attijariwafa_Bank" title="Attijariwafa Bank">Attijariwafa Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Managem" title="Managem">Managem</a> (mining), <a href="/wiki/Nareva" title="Nareva">Nareva</a> (energy firm), Lafarge Ciments, and <a href="/wiki/Marjane_(business)" title="Marjane (business)">Marjane</a> (supermarket chain). Al Mada is investing in other African countries (Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Rwanda, Gabon, etc.).<sup id="cite_ref-the-report.com_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-report.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The holding company used to be the majority shareholder of the now defunct <a href="/wiki/ONA_Group" title="ONA Group">ONA Group</a>, until the activities of the latter were absorbed into the SNI and subsequently disposed of. </p><p>In 2012, the company's consolidated turnover was MAD53 billion (US$5.3 billion) and its net income was MAD5 billion (US$500 million). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mada_(holding)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Created in 1966, SNI has been listed on the <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_Stock_Exchange" title="Casablanca Stock Exchange">Casablanca Stock Exchange</a> since 1994. </p><p>In 2009, The conglomerate registered a consolidated net income of MAD2.3 billion. The company invested nearly MAD5.52 billion, mainly by acquiring 10% of Attijariwafa Bank's capital from the Spanish bank <a href="/wiki/Banco_Santander" title="Banco Santander">Santander</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the unfavourable global context, the company's performance increased 365% in 2009, with a turnover of MAD3.42 billion, compared to the previous year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restructuring_and_merger_with_ONA_Group">Restructuring and merger with ONA Group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mada_(holding)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Restructuring and merger with ONA Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ownership_of_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Nationale_d%27Investissement.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Ownership_of_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Nationale_d%27Investissement.png/500px-Ownership_of_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Nationale_d%27Investissement.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Ownership_of_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Nationale_d%27Investissement.png/750px-Ownership_of_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Nationale_d%27Investissement.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Ownership_of_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Nationale_d%27Investissement.png/1000px-Ownership_of_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Nationale_d%27Investissement.png 2x" data-file-width="3683" data-file-height="1755" /></a><figcaption>Graphic detailing ownership of the palace-controlled <i>Société National d'investissement</i>, as of June 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>The company planned a merger with ONA (Omnium Nord-Africain), to diversify their investments’ portfolio, in 2009. The merger was only announced by the boards of the two companies on March 26, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-moroccobusinessnews.com_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moroccobusinessnews.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With this merger, the group shifted from its conglomerate structure controlling the activities of its subsidiaries to an investment fund company incubating, developing and disposing of companies and projects present in the Moroccan economy. The reorganisation gave the group's subsidiaries a larger autonomy in the management of their affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of the SNI-ONA merger, both companies have been delisted from the Casablanca stock market, forming a new investment holding company. They later list their subsidiaries on the stock exchange market once they reach maturity growth. </p><p>According to the Casablanca Stock Exchange chief executive, Karim Hajji, the SNI-ONA merger “will improve greatly the liquidity of Casablanca bourse and spur other companies to relinquish their majority controls and sell shares to investors via the bourse."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 22, 2013, the group agreed to sell its stakes in Centrale Laitière (dairy firm) to French partner <a href="/wiki/Danone" title="Danone">Danone</a> for $727.23 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 30, 2014, the SNI appointed Hassan Ouriagli as the new CEO to replace Hassan Bouhemou.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, the net profit attributable to shareholders rose from MAD3.31 billion to MAD3.56 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, the group registered a 34% rise in net profit, following the merger with Lafarge Ciments and Holcim Maroc.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renaming_to_Al_Mada">Renaming to Al Mada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mada_(holding)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Renaming to Al Mada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 28 March 2018, the SNI adopted its current name, Al Mada (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">المدى</span>), as well as a new slogan, "Positive Impact", as it planned to expand its presence throughout the African continent.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2020, Al Mada donated 2 billion dirhams to a <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Morocco" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco">COVID-19 emergency fund</a> created by King Mohammed VI.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 September 2023, <a href="/wiki/2023_Marrakesh-Safi_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Marrakesh-Safi earthquake">an earthquake</a> with a magnitude of 6.8 <a href="/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale" title="Moment magnitude scale">M<sub>w</sub></a> hit <a href="/wiki/Marrakesh-Safi" class="mw-redirect" title="Marrakesh-Safi">Marrakesh-Safi</a> region of Morocco.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 6 Days after the earthquake has struck, Al Mada under the instructions of King <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed VI of Morocco">Mohammed VI</a> donated 1 Billion dirhams for relief operations of quake-hit regions.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities_and_partnerships">Activities and partnerships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mada_(holding)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Activities and partnerships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The group has a large footprint in the Moroccan economy, estimated to be worth 3% of its GDP. It holds investments in companies holding #1 positions in banking and mass retail. Its main activities encompass financial services with <a href="/wiki/Attijariwafa_Bank" title="Attijariwafa Bank">Attijariwafa Bank</a>, mass distribution with <a href="/wiki/Marjane_(business)" title="Marjane (business)">Marjane</a>, telecommunications with <a href="/wiki/Inwi" title="Inwi">Inwi</a> and mining with <a href="/wiki/Managem" title="Managem">Managem Group</a>. Societe Nationale d'Investissement has invested as well in renewable energy, tourism and real estate. It has partnered as well with foreign investors such as Lafarge in Lafarge Maroc and <a href="/wiki/Arcelor_Mittal" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcelor Mittal">Arcelor Mittal</a> in Sonasid.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has exited in 2012 and 2013 from the historic ONA Group agri-business activities, by selling its stakes in leader companies in edible oil, milk and dairy, sugar and biscuits to international leaders such as <a href="/wiki/Sofiprot%C3%A9ol" class="mw-redirect" title="Sofiprotéol">Sofiprotéol</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofiprot%C3%A9ol" class="extiw" title="fr:Sofiprotéol">fr</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Danone" title="Danone">Danone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilmar_International" title="Wilmar International">Wilmar International</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mondel%C4%93z_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Mondelēz International">Mondelēz International</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partnership_with_Lafarge_&_Holcim_Maroc"><span id="Partnership_with_Lafarge_.26_Holcim_Maroc"></span>Partnership with Lafarge & Holcim Maroc</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mada_(holding)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Partnership with Lafarge & Holcim Maroc"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, SNI partnered with Lafarge Ciment and Holcim Maroc. The partnership is composed of two separate parts:<sup id="cite_ref-bakermckenzie.com_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bakermckenzie.com-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The merging of Lafarge Ciments and Holcim Maroc produced LafargeHolcim Maroc, the second listed cement-manufacturers in Africa.</li> <li>The creation of a common development subsidiary in Sub-Saharan French speaking Africa.</li></ul> <p>This operation is beneficial for both partners as they progress towards a Pan-African investment fund. It created the first industrial market capitalization in Casablanca for an amount of MAD40 billion (EUR3.7 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-bakermckenzie.com_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bakermckenzie.com-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Partnership's implementation process: </p> <ul><li>Merging of Holcim Maroc and Lafarge Ciment</li> <li>Assigning 50 percent to SNI of LafargeHolcim Maroc shares</li> <li>Contributing the new shares held by SNI and LafargeHolcim Maroc to Lafarge Maroc to retain the major part of the shares and control</li></ul> <p>The partnership also resulted in the creation of a common development subsidiary called LH Maroc Afrique, that targets the Sub-Saharan French speaking Africa (Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Mauritania and Mali...).<sup id="cite_ref-bakermckenzie.com_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bakermckenzie.com-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mada_(holding)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Subsidiaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Attijariwafa Bank</b> </p><p>SNI initially held 48% stake in Attijariwafa bank. In January 2015, The conglomerate hired the Goldman Sachs and Rothschild banks to advise them on finalizing the deal of selling 19% of Attijariwafa bank to reduce SNI's debt.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Nareva</b> </p><p>Nareva holding is fully owned by SNI and focuses on renewable and coal energy.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Cosumar</b> </p><p>In 2013, SNI started collaborating with Cosumar only to resell the majority of its shares in 2014. In 2015, the firm completely sold the remaining shares to the stock market.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Centrale Laitière and Bimo</b> </p><p>SNI sold its share of 37.7% in Centrale Laitiére to the French firm Danone. It also sold its 50% share of Bimo to Kraft Foods.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Lesieur Cristal</b> </p><p>In 2014, the group sold its remaining stakes of Lesieur in a public sale.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Other Subsidiaries</b> </p><p>Société Nationale d'Investissement (SNI) owns several other firms :<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agma_Lahlou-Tazi" title="Agma Lahlou-Tazi">Agma Lahlou-Tazi</a></li> <li>Lafarge Maroc</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managem" title="Managem">Managem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjane_(business)" title="Marjane (business)">Marjane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nareva" title="Nareva">Nareva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ONAPAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ONAPAR (page does not exist)">ONAPAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPTORG" title="OPTORG">OPTORG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOMED" title="SOMED">SOMED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SONASID" class="mw-redirect" title="SONASID">SONASID</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotherma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotherma (page does not exist)">Sotherma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wafa_Assurance" title="Wafa Assurance">Wafa Assurance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wafa_Cash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wafa Cash (page does not exist)">Wafa Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wafa_Capital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wafa Capital (page does not exist)">Wafa Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wana_Corporate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wana Corporate (page does not exist)">Wana Corporate</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wana_Corporate" class="extiw" title="fr:Wana Corporate">fr</a>]</span> (<a href="/wiki/Inwi" title="Inwi">Inwi</a>)</li> <li>Aviation unit called Africaplane<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy">Controversy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mada_(holding)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The SNI and its former holding arm the ONA have been accused of <a href="/wiki/Monopoly" title="Monopoly">monopolistic</a> market practices and of <a href="/wiki/Corruption" title="Corruption">corruption</a> on several occasions. The fact that the holding's largest shareholder remains the Moroccan royal family has enabled it to exert significant political and economic pressure on its rivals and acquisition targets. A series of Wikileaks cables divulged in December 2010 revealed the reports of <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a> <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomats</a> casting doubts on the integrity of the dealings of the SNI (and ONA) and on the transparency of the King's business affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mada_(holding)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ONA_Group" title="ONA Group">ONA Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Moroccan_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Moroccan companies">List of Moroccan companies</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Mada_(holding)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FY-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FY_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234119/http://www.attijariwafabank.com/NousConnaitre/Documents/AWB_chiffrescles_fev2012.pdf">"Attijariwafa bank"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=UPDATE+1-Moroccan+royal+holding+firm+SNI%27s+2014+profit+falls+42+pct&rft.date=2017-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fsni-results-idUSL6N0WW29720150330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mada+%28holding%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://africanaerospace.aero/sni-establishes-own-passenger-charter-unit.html">"African Aerospace - SNI establishes own passenger charter unit"</a>. <i>africanaerospace.aero</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=africanaerospace.aero&rft.atitle=African+Aerospace+-+SNI+establishes+own+passenger+charter+unit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafricanaerospace.aero%2Fsni-establishes-own-passenger-charter-unit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mada+%28holding%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/us-embassy-cables-documents/151131">"US embassy cables: Moroccan sacking exposes king's business role"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=US+embassy+cables%3A+Moroccan+sacking+exposes+king%27s+business+role&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Fus-embassy-cables-documents%2F151131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl+Mada+%28holding%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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title="Morocco">Morocco</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attijariwafa_Bank" title="Attijariwafa Bank">Attijariwafa Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banque_Populaire_du_Maroc" class="mw-redirect" title="Banque Populaire du Maroc">Banque Populaire du Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMCE_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="BMCE Bank">BMCE Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMCI" title="BMCI">BMCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_Transports_au_Maroc" title="Compagnie de Transports au Maroc">Compagnie de Transports au Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_du_Maroc" title="Crédit du Maroc">Crédit du Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIH_Bank" title="CIH Bank">Crédit Immobilier et Hôtelier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holcim_(Morocco)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holcim (Morocco) (page does not exist)">Holcim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lafarge_Ciments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lafarge Ciments (page does not exist)">Lafarge Ciments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managem" title="Managem">Managem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroc_Telecom" title="Maroc Telecom">Maroc Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAMIR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAMIR (page does not exist)">SAMIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Nationale_d%27Investissement" class="mw-redirect" title="Société Nationale d'Investissement">Société Nationale d'Investissement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonasid" title="Sonasid">Sonasid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wafa_Assurance" title="Wafa Assurance">Wafa Assurance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mohammed_VI379" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mohammed_VI" title="Template:Mohammed VI"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mohammed_VI" title="Template talk:Mohammed VI"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mohammed_VI" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mohammed VI"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mohammed_VI379" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed VI of Morocco">Mohammed VI</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Morocco" title="List of rulers of Morocco">King of Morocco</a> (1999–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27Alawi_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="'Alawi dynasty">Alaouite dynasty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family and education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Immediate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Lalla_Salma_of_Morocco" title="Princess Lalla Salma of Morocco">Salma Bennani</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(former wife)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulay_Hassan,_Crown_Prince_of_Morocco" title="Moulay Hassan, Crown Prince of Morocco">Prince Moulay Hassan</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(son)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Lalla_Khadija_of_Morocco" title="Princess Lalla Khadija of Morocco">Princess Lalla Khadija</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(daughter)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_II_of_Morocco" title="Hassan II of Morocco">Hassan II</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(father)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalla_Latifa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lalla Latifa">Latifa Amahzoune</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(mother)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Moulay_Rachid_of_Morocco" title="Prince Moulay Rachid of Morocco">Prince Moulay Rachid</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(brother)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Lalla_Meryem_of_Morocco" title="Princess Lalla Meryem of Morocco">Princess Lalla Meryem</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(sister)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Lalla_Asma_of_Morocco" title="Princess Lalla Asma of Morocco">Princess Lalla Asma</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(sister)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Lalla_Hasna_of_Morocco" title="Princess Lalla Hasna of Morocco">Princess Lalla Hasna</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(sister)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Moulay_Abdallah_of_Morocco" title="Prince Moulay Abdallah of Morocco">Prince Moulay Abdallah</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(uncle)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Moulay_Hicham_of_Morocco" title="Prince Moulay Hicham of Morocco">Prince Moulay Hicham</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(cousin)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Moulay_Ismail_of_Morocco" title="Prince Moulay Ismail of Morocco">Prince Moulay Ismail</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(cousin)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Lalla_Joumala_Alaoui" title="Princess Lalla Joumala Alaoui">Princess Lalla Joumala Alaoui</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(cousin)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulay_Abdallah_ben_Ali_Alaoui" title="Moulay Abdallah ben Ali Alaoui">Moulay Abdallah</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(cousin)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulay_Youssef_Alaoui" title="Moulay Youssef Alaoui">Moulay Youssef</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(cousin)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulay_Driss_Alaoui" title="Moulay Driss Alaoui">Moulay Driss</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(cousin)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_El_Alaoui" title="Mohammed El Alaoui">Mohammed El Alaoui</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(cousin)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalla_Fatima_Zohra" title="Lalla Fatima Zohra">Princess Lalla Fatima Zohra</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(aunt)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Lalla_Amina_of_Morocco" title="Princess Lalla Amina of Morocco">Princess Lalla Amina</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(aunt)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Lalla_Nuzha_of_Morocco" title="Princess Lalla Nuzha of Morocco">Princess Lalla Nuzha</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(aunt)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Lalla_Malika_of_Morocco" title="Princess Lalla Malika of Morocco">Princess Lalla Malika</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(aunt)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Lalla_Aicha_of_Morocco" title="Princess Lalla Aicha of Morocco">Princess Lalla Aicha</a> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">(aunt)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_Royal_(Rabat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collège Royal (Rabat)">Collège Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_University" title="Mohammed V University">Mohammed V University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entourage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advisors and/or <br />members of the royal cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fouad_Ali_El_Himma" title="Fouad Ali El Himma">Fouad Ali El Himma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mounir_Majidi" title="Mounir Majidi">Mounir Majidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulay_Abdallah_ben_Ali_Alaoui" title="Moulay Abdallah ben Ali Alaoui">Moulay Abdallah Alaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulay_Youssef_Alaoui" title="Moulay Youssef Alaoui">Moulay Youssef Alaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulay_Driss_Alaoui" title="Moulay Driss Alaoui">Moulay Driss Alaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_El_Alaoui" title="Mohammed El Alaoui">Mohammed El Alaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochdi_Chraibi" title="Rochdi Chraibi">Rochdi Chraibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdellatif_Hammouchi" title="Abdellatif Hammouchi">Abdellatif Hammouchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fadel_Benyaich" title="Fadel Benyaich">Fadel Benyaich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noureddine_Bensouda" title="Noureddine Bensouda">Noureddine Bensouda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taieb_Fassi_Fihri" title="Taieb Fassi Fihri">Taieb Fassi Fihri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Azziman" title="Omar Azziman">Omar Azziman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelaziz_Meziane_Belfqih" title="Abdelaziz Meziane Belfqih">Abdelaziz Meziane Belfqih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Moatassim" title="Mohamed Moatassim">Mohamed Moatassim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Azoulay" title="André Azoulay">André Azoulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Kabbaj" title="Omar Kabbaj">Omar Kabbaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Kabbaj" title="Mohammed Kabbaj">Mohammed Kabbaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoulikha_Naciri" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoulikha Naciri">Zoulikha Naciri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karim_Bouzida" title="Karim Bouzida">Karim Bouzida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdellatif_Mennouni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdellatif Mennouni (page does not exist)">Abdellatif Mennouni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mostapha_Sahel" title="Mostapha Sahel">Mustpaha Sahel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Hassad" title="Mohamed Hassad">Mohamed Hassad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelhak_Mrini" title="Abdelhak Mrini">Abdelhak Mrini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Jirari" title="Abbas Jirari">Abbas Jirari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yassir_Znagui" title="Yassir Znagui">Yassir Znagui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Taieb_Naciri" title="Mohamed Taieb Naciri">Mohamed Taieb Naciri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mounir_Char%C3%AFbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mounir Charïbi (page does not exist)">Mounir Charïbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driss_Jettou" title="Driss Jettou">Driss Jettou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Aourid" title="Hassan Aourid">Hassan Aourid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yassine_Mansouri" title="Yassine Mansouri">Yassine Mansouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamidou_Laanigri" title="Hamidou Laanigri">Hamidou Laanigri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakib_Benmoussa" title="Chakib Benmoussa">Chakib Benmoussa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelouafi_Laftit" title="Abdelouafi Laftit">Abdelouafi Laftit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taieb_Cherkaoui" title="Taieb Cherkaoui">Taieb Cherkaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mostapha_Sahel" title="Mostapha Sahel">Mostapha Sahel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saad_Hassar" title="Saad Hassar">Saad Hassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Hassad" title="Mohamed Hassad">Mohamed Hassad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charki_Draiss" title="Charki Draiss">Charki Draiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouchaib_Rmail" title="Bouchaib Rmail">Bouchaib Rmail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Midaoui" title="Ahmed Midaoui">Ahmed Midaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abderrahmane_Sbai" title="Abderrahmane Sbai">Abderrahmane Sbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdellatif_Loudiyi" title="Abdellatif Loudiyi">Abdellatif Loudiyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Jaidi" title="Aziz Jaidi">Aziz Jaidi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior bureaucrats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustapha_Bakkoury" title="Mustapha Bakkoury">Mustapha Bakkoury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Akhannouch" title="Aziz Akhannouch">Aziz Akhannouch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Fassi_Fihri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Fassi Fihri (page does not exist)">Ali Fassi Fihri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathallah_Sijilmassi" title="Fathallah Sijilmassi">Fathallah Sijilmassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mostafa_Terrab" title="Mostafa Terrab">Mostafa Terrab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Toufiq" title="Ahmed Toufiq">Ahmed Toufiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Akhchichine" title="Ahmed Akhchichine">Ahmed Akhchichine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latifa_Labida" title="Latifa Labida">Latifa Labida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latifa_Akherbach" title="Latifa Akherbach">Latifa Akherbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Benaissa" title="Mohamed Benaissa">Mohamed Benaissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driss_Dahak" title="Driss Dahak">Driss Dahak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalihenna_Ould_Errachid" title="Khalihenna Ould Errachid">Khalihenna Ould Errachid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Cheikh_Biadillah" title="Mohamed Cheikh Biadillah">Mohamed Cheikh Biadillah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driss_Benhima" title="Driss Benhima">Driss Benhima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarek_Sijilmassi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarek Sijilmassi (page does not exist)">Tarek Sijilmassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Bourita" title="Nasser Bourita">Nasser Bourita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">No official position<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/monde/afrique/plus-pres-de-sa-majeste_484239.html">[1]</a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Mehdi Alaoui Mdaghri</li> <li>Khalid Cohen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Bernoussi" title="Hassan Bernoussi">Hassan Bernoussi</a></li> <li>Karim Chakour</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior media-bureaucrats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%AF%C3%A7al_Lara%C3%AFchi" title="Faïçal Laraïchi">Faïçal Laraïchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_Hachimi_Idrissi" title="Khalil Hachimi Idrissi">Khalil Hachimi Idrissi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samira_Sitail" title="Samira Sitail">Samira Sitail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Akhchichine" title="Ahmed Akhchichine">Ahmed Akhchichine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latifa_Akherbach" title="Latifa Akherbach">Latifa Akherbach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business interests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SIGER" title="SIGER">SIGER</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Les_Domaines_Agricoles" title="Les Domaines Agricoles">Les Domaines Agricoles</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Al_Mada_(SNI)35" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Mada</a> (SNI)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attijariwafa_Bank" title="Attijariwafa Bank">Attijariwafa Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wafa_Assurance" title="Wafa Assurance">Wafa Assurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managem" title="Managem">Managem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwi" title="Inwi">Inwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjane_(business)" title="Marjane (business)">Marjane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acima" class="mw-redirect" title="Acima">Acima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonasid" title="Sonasid">Sonasid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ONAPAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ONAPAR (page does not exist)">ONAPAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOMED" title="SOMED">SOMED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nareva" title="Nareva">Nareva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agma_Lahlou-Tazi" title="Agma Lahlou-Tazi">Agma Lahlou-Tazi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Optorg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optorg (page does not exist)">Optorg</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPTORG" class="extiw" title="fr:OPTORG">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotherma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotherma (page does not exist)">Sotherma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Harazem" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidi Harazem">Sidi Harazem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ain_Saiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ain Saiss (page does not exist)">Ain Saiss</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-M%C3%A9dias" title="Eco-Médias">Eco-Médias</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assabah" title="Assabah">Assabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89conomiste" title="L'Économiste">L'Économiste</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2M_(TV_channel)" title="2M (TV channel)">SOREAD (2M)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ONA_Group" title="ONA Group">ONA Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasseries_du_Maroc" class="mw-redirect" title="Brasseries du Maroc">Brasseries du Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banque_Commerciale_du_Maroc" title="Banque Commerciale du Maroc">BCM (Banque Commerciale du Maroc)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosumar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosumar (page does not exist)">Cosumar</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosumar" class="extiw" title="fr:Cosumar">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesieur_Cristal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesieur Cristal (page does not exist)">Lesieur Cristal</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesieur_Cristal" class="extiw" title="fr:Lesieur Cristal">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centrale_Laiti%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrale Laitière (page does not exist)">Centrale Laitière</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrale_Danone" class="extiw" title="fr:Centrale Danone">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bimo_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bimo (company) (page does not exist)">Bimo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bimo" class="extiw" title="fr:Bimo">fr</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rule</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perejil_Island_crisis" title="Perejil Island crisis">Perejil Island crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%932012_Moroccan_protests" title="2011–2012 Moroccan protests">2011-12 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Galv%C3%A1n_scandal" title="Daniel Galván scandal">Daniel Galván scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirak_Rif_Movement" title="Hirak Rif Movement">Hirak Rif Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Morocco" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mudawana" title="Mudawana">Mudawana (new family code)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equity_and_Reconciliation_Commission" title="Equity and Reconciliation Commission">Equity and Reconciliation Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_conflict" title="Western Sahara conflict">Western Sahara conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gdeim_Izik_protest_camp" title="Gdeim Izik protest camp">Gdeim Izik protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Advisory_Council_for_Saharan_Affairs" title="Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs">Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_Autonomy_Proposal" title="Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal">Autonomy proposal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections & referendums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Moroccan_general_election" title="2021 Moroccan general election">2021 parliamentary election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Moroccan_general_election" title="2016 Moroccan general election">2016 parliamentary election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Moroccan_general_election" title="2011 Moroccan general election">2011 parliamentary election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Moroccan_constitutional_referendum" title="2011 Moroccan constitutional referendum">2011 constitutional referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Moroccan_general_election" title="2007 Moroccan general election">2007 parliamentary election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Moroccan_general_election" title="2002 Moroccan general election">2002 parliamentary election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patronage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mawazine" title="Mawazine">Mawazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MEDays" title="MEDays">MEDays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassan II">← Hassan II</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco" title="Category:Mohammed VI of Morocco">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3488506#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata664" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3488506#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata664" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3488506#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000115476181">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/154397983">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no94035624">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028070046">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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