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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 1970s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Later work </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Music </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Music-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Music subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Albums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Albums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Albums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Singles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marriage_and_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_and_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Marriage and family </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_and_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Friendships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friendships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Friendships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Friendships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Political views </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Controversies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception,_acting_style,_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception,_acting_style,_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Reception, acting style, and legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception,_acting_style,_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_and_cited_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_and_cited_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 General and cited sources </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-General_and_cited_sources-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle General and cited sources subsection </button> <ul id="toc-General_and_cited_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Books </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Documentaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Documentaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Documentaries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Documentaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interviews" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interviews"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Interviews </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interviews-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Robert Mitchum</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 64 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" > 64 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85" title="روبرت ميتشوم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبرت ميتشوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mit%C3%A7em" title="Robert Mitçem – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Robert Mitçem" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="رابرت میچام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رابرت میچام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="রবার্ট মিচাম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রবার্ট মিচাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%82%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Роберт Мітчэм – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роберт Мітчэм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Робърт Мичъм – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Робърт Мичъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%9C%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BC" title="Ρόμπερτ Μίτσαμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόμπερτ Μίτσαμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="رابرت میچام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رابرت میچام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%AF%B8%EC%B2%A8" title="로버트 미첨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로버트 미첨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B9%D5%A5%D5%B4" title="Ռոբերտ Միտչեմ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոբերտ Միտչեմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A6%27%D7%9D" title="רוברט מיצ'ם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברט מיצ'ם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertus_Mitchum" title="Robertus Mitchum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Robertus Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberts_Mi%C4%8Dums" title="Roberts Mičums – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Roberts Mičums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%82" title="റോബർട്ട് മിച്ചം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോബർട്ട് മിച്ചം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85" title="روبرت ميتشوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت ميتشوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A0" title="ロバート・ミッチャム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロバート・ミッチャム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Митчем, Роберт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Митчем, Роберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%85" title="ڕۆبێرت میچم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆبێرت میچم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Роберт Мичам – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роберт Мичам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Роберт Мітчем – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роберт Мітчем" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Robert Mitchum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%BD%BB%E5%A7%86" title="罗伯特·米彻姆 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗伯特·米彻姆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%94%E7%B1%B3%E6%B9%9B" title="羅拔米湛 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅拔米湛" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American actor (1917–1997)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Robert Mitchum</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Mitchum_1949_(no_signature).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Robert_Mitchum_1949_%28no_signature%29.jpg/220px-Robert_Mitchum_1949_%28no_signature%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Robert_Mitchum_1949_%28no_signature%29.jpg/330px-Robert_Mitchum_1949_%28no_signature%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Robert_Mitchum_1949_%28no_signature%29.jpg/440px-Robert_Mitchum_1949_%28no_signature%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="709" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Mitchum in 1949</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Robert Charles Durman Mitchum</div> (1917-08-06)August 6, 1917 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">July 1, 1997(1997-07-01) (aged 79) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Cremated; Ashes scattered in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Actor</li><li>singer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1937–1995</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Dorothy Spence </div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1940)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3, including <a href="/wiki/James_Mitchum" title="James Mitchum">James</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Mitchum" title="Christopher Mitchum">Christopher Mitchum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Mitchum" title="Julie Mitchum">Julie Mitchum</a> (sister)</li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Mitchum" title="John Mitchum">John Mitchum</a> (brother)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mitchum" title="Bentley Mitchum">Bentley Mitchum</a> (grandson)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Casper_Van_Dien" title="Casper Van Dien">Casper Van Dien</a> (grandson-in-law)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Van_Dien" title="Grace Van Dien">Grace Van Dien</a> (great-granddaughter)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Mitchum_signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Robert_Mitchum_signature.png/150px-Robert_Mitchum_signature.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Robert_Mitchum_signature.png/225px-Robert_Mitchum_signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Robert_Mitchum_signature.png 2x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="83" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Robert Charles Durman Mitchum (August 6, 1917 – July 1, 1997) was an American actor. He is known for his <a href="/wiki/Antihero" title="Antihero">antihero</a> roles and <a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">film noir</a> appearances. He received nominations for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> and a <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Award">BAFTA Award</a>. He received a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> in 1984 and the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award">Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award</a> in 1992. Mitchum is rated number 23 on the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>'s <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Stars" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars">list of the greatest male stars</a> of classic American cinema.<a href="#cite_note-afistars-1">[1]</a> Mitchum rose to prominence with an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> nomination for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a> for <a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_G.I._Joe" title="The Story of G.I. Joe">The Story of G.I. Joe</a> (1945). His best-known films include <a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Past" title="Out of the Past">Out of the Past</a> (1947), <a href="/wiki/Angel_Face_(1953_film)" title="Angel Face (1953 film)">Angel Face</a> (1953), <a href="/wiki/River_of_No_Return" title="River of No Return">River of No Return</a> (1954), <a href="/wiki/The_Night_of_the_Hunter_(film)" title="The Night of the Hunter (film)">The Night of the Hunter</a> (1955), <a href="/wiki/Heaven_Knows,_Mr._Allison" title="Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison">Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison</a> (1957), <a href="/wiki/Thunder_Road_(1958_film)" title="Thunder Road (1958 film)">Thunder Road</a> (1958), <a href="/wiki/The_Sundowners_(1960_film)" title="The Sundowners (1960 film)">The Sundowners</a> (1960), <a href="/wiki/Cape_Fear_(1962_film)" title="Cape Fear (1962 film)">Cape Fear</a> (1962), <a href="/wiki/El_Dorado_(1966_film)" title="El Dorado (1966 film)">El Dorado</a> (1966), <a href="/wiki/Ryan%27s_Daughter" title="Ryan's Daughter">Ryan's Daughter</a> (1970), <a href="/wiki/The_Friends_of_Eddie_Coyle" title="The Friends of Eddie Coyle">The Friends of Eddie Coyle</a> (1973), and <a href="/wiki/Farewell,_My_Lovely_(1975_film)" title="Farewell, My Lovely (1975 film)">Farewell, My Lovely</a> (1975). He is also known for his television role as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a> Captain Victor "Pug" Henry in the epic miniseries <a href="/wiki/The_Winds_of_War_(miniseries)" title="The Winds of War (miniseries)">The Winds of War</a> (1983) and sequel <a href="/wiki/War_and_Remembrance_(miniseries)" title="War and Remembrance (miniseries)">War and Remembrance</a> (1988). Film critic <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> called Mitchum his favorite movie star and the soul of film noir: "With his deep, laconic voice and his long face and those famous weary eyes, he was the kind of guy you'd picture in a saloon at closing time, waiting for someone to walk in through the door and break his heart."<a href="#cite_note-ebert-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Thomson_(film_critic)" title="David Thomson (film critic)">David Thomson</a> wrote: "Since the war, no American actor has made more first-class films, in so many different moods."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomson2014719-3">[3]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Mitchum_by_L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Josef_Willinger,_1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Robert_Mitchum_by_L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Josef_Willinger%2C_1946.jpg/175px-Robert_Mitchum_by_L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Josef_Willinger%2C_1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Robert_Mitchum_by_L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Josef_Willinger%2C_1946.jpg/263px-Robert_Mitchum_by_L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Josef_Willinger%2C_1946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Robert_Mitchum_by_L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Josef_Willinger%2C_1946.jpg/350px-Robert_Mitchum_by_L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Josef_Willinger%2C_1946.jpg 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="1044" /></a><figcaption>Mitchum in 1946</figcaption></figure> Robert Charles Durman Mitchum was born in <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport, Connecticut</a>, on August 6, 1917, into a <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a> family of <a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scots-Irish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Norwegians" title="Norwegians">Norwegian</a> descent.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199212-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer20015-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-LAT2001-6">[6]</a> His father, James Thomas Mitchum, a shipyard and railroad worker, was of Scots-Irish and Native American descent,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199212-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer20013-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-LAT2001-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[note 1]</a> and his mother, Ann Harriet Gunderson, was a Norwegian immigrant and <a href="/wiki/Sea_captain" title="Sea captain">sea captain</a>'s daughter.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer20013-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-LAT2001-6">[6]</a> His older sister, Annette (known as <a href="/wiki/Julie_Mitchum" title="Julie Mitchum">Julie Mitchum</a> during her acting career),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200168-11">[10]</a> was born in 1914.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer20014-12">[11]</a> James was crushed to death in a railyard accident in <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, South Carolina</a>, in February 1919.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer20015–6-13">[12]</a> Ann was pregnant at the time, and was awarded a government pension. She returned to <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> after staying for some time in her husband's hometown of <a href="/wiki/Lane,_South_Carolina" title="Lane, South Carolina">Lane, South Carolina</a>. Her third child, <a href="/wiki/John_Mitchum" title="John Mitchum">John</a>, was born in September 1919.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer20015–6-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[note 2]</a> When all of the children were old enough to attend school, Ann found employment as a <a href="/wiki/Linotype_machine" title="Linotype machine">linotype</a> operator for the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Post" title="Connecticut Post">Bridgeport Post</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer20018-16">[14]</a> She married Lieutenant Hugh "The Major" Cunningham Morris, a former <a href="/wiki/Royal_Naval_Reserve" title="Royal Naval Reserve">Royal Naval Reserve</a> officer. They had a daughter, Carol Morris, born c. 1928 on the family farm in <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies19735–6-17">[15]</a> As a child, Mitchum was known as a prankster, often involved in fistfights and mischief.<a href="#cite_note-SatEvePost-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200111,_14–15-19">[17]</a> In 1926, his mother sent him and his younger brother to live with her parents on a farm near <a href="/wiki/Woodside,_Delaware" title="Woodside, Delaware">Woodside, Delaware</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199212-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200112-20">[18]</a> He attended Felton High School,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200113-21">[19]</a> where he was expelled for mischief.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200117–18-22">[20]</a> During his years at the Felton school, he ran away from home for the first time at age 11.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199212,_25-23">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200116-24">[22]</a> In 1929, Mitchum and his younger brother were sent to <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> to live with their older sister, Julie,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199225-25">[23]</a> who had started her career as a performer in vaudeville acts on the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200119-26">[24]</a> The following year, he and the rest of the family moved to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> with Julie, sharing an apartment in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Kitchen,_Manhattan" title="Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan">Hell's Kitchen</a> with her and her husband.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199225-25">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200119–20-27">[25]</a> Mitchum attended <a href="/wiki/Haaren_High_School" title="Haaren High School">Haaren High School</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200120-28">[26]</a> but was eventually expelled.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies19737–8-29">[27]</a> Mitchum left home at age 14<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200123–24-30">[28]</a> and traveled throughout the country, <a href="/wiki/Freighthopping" title="Freighthopping">hopping freight cars</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200125–26-31">[29]</a> and taking a number of jobs, including ditch digging, fruit picking, and dishwashing.<a href="#cite_note-SatEvePost-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200128-32">[30]</a> In the summer of 1933, he was arrested for vagrancy in <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah, Georgia</a> and put in a local <a href="/wiki/Chain_gang" title="Chain gang">chain gang</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SatEvePost-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199213-33">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-LAT1994-34">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[note 3]</a> By Mitchum's account, he escaped and hitchhiked to <a href="/wiki/Rising_Sun,_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="Rising Sun, Delaware">Rising Sun, Delaware</a>, where his family had moved.<a href="#cite_note-SatEvePost-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells198429–30-36">[33]</a> That fall, at age 16, while recovering from injuries that nearly cost him a leg, he met 14-year-old Dorothy Spence, whom he would later marry.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies197322–24-37">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199213-33">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-variety-38">[35]</a> Mitchum worked for the <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps" title="Civilian Conservation Corps">Civilian Conservation Corps</a> for a few months, digging ditches and planting trees, before going back on the road in July 1934.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies197324–25-39">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-SatEvePost-18">[16]</a> He headed for <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a>, where his older sister had moved with her husband.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200132,_35–37-40">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-Biography-41">[38]</a> The rest of the family soon also arrived and moved in with Julie.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200139-42">[39]</a> For the next three years, Mitchum continued traveling across the country and taking various jobs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200140-43">[40]</a> He participated in 27 professional boxing matches but retired from the ring after a fight that broke his nose and left a scar on his left eye.<a href="#cite_note-time1968-44">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies197332–33-45">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[note 4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acting_career">Acting career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Acting career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Getting_established">Getting established</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Getting established">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Dorothy_Mitchum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Robert_Dorothy_Mitchum.jpg/220px-Robert_Dorothy_Mitchum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Robert_Dorothy_Mitchum.jpg/330px-Robert_Dorothy_Mitchum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Robert_Dorothy_Mitchum.jpg/440px-Robert_Dorothy_Mitchum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="509" /></a><figcaption>Robert and Dorothy Mitchum (1948)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Mitchum_and_sons_1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Robert_Mitchum_and_sons_1946.jpg/220px-Robert_Mitchum_and_sons_1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Robert_Mitchum_and_sons_1946.jpg/330px-Robert_Mitchum_and_sons_1946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Robert_Mitchum_and_sons_1946.jpg/440px-Robert_Mitchum_and_sons_1946.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2613" data-file-height="2540" /></a><figcaption>Mitchum with his sons (1946)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Mitchum_p%C3%A5_Fornebu_-_L0056_879Fo30141701030132.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Robert_Mitchum_p%C3%A5_Fornebu_-_L0056_879Fo30141701030132.jpg/220px-Robert_Mitchum_p%C3%A5_Fornebu_-_L0056_879Fo30141701030132.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Robert_Mitchum_p%C3%A5_Fornebu_-_L0056_879Fo30141701030132.jpg/330px-Robert_Mitchum_p%C3%A5_Fornebu_-_L0056_879Fo30141701030132.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Robert_Mitchum_p%C3%A5_Fornebu_-_L0056_879Fo30141701030132.jpg/440px-Robert_Mitchum_p%C3%A5_Fornebu_-_L0056_879Fo30141701030132.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7310" data-file-height="7433" /></a><figcaption>Dorothy and Robert Mitchum (1955)</figcaption></figure> By 1937, Mitchum had settled in <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199214-47">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[45]</a> His older sister, <a href="/wiki/Julie_Mitchum" title="Julie Mitchum">Julie</a>, tried to return to show business and became a member of the Players Guild, a local theater group.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200141-50">[46]</a> Often accompanying her home after her rehearsals, he took an interest in the group's productions and became acquainted with her colleagues.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199214-47">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2000119-51">[47]</a> With his mother's encouragement,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992205-52">[48]</a> Mitchum joined the Players Guild and made his stage debut in August 1937.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199226,_206–7-53">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200143–44-54">[50]</a> He continued appearing in their productions<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992207–9-55">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200144–45-56">[52]</a> and also wrote two children's plays.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992208,_218-57">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-parkinson2016-58">[54]</a> After Julie began working as a cabaret singer, he started writing lyrics for her and other performers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200146–47-59">[55]</a> In 1939, he wrote and composed an oratorio that was presented at a Jewish-refugee-benefit show, produced and directed by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-time1968-44">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies197335-60">[56]</a> In late 1939, Mitchum was hired by astrologer <a href="/wiki/Carroll_Righter" title="Carroll Righter">Carroll Righter</a> as an assistant for an Eastern Seaboard tour.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2000120–121-61">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells198445–46-62">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200148–49-63">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[note 5]</a> He returned to Delaware to marry Dorothy Spence in 1940 during this trip and then moved back to California with her.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200149–50-67">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-ap-68">[63]</a> He quit his work as a writer for cabaret acts after a promised payment failed to materialize.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies197338-69">[64]</a> Intending to provide a steady income for his family after his wife became pregnant, Mitchum took a job as a sheet metal worker at the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Aircraft_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed Aircraft Corporation">Lockheed Aircraft Corporation</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies197338–39-70">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells198448–49-71">[66]</a> He acted part-time for a while, and his last stage appearance before his entrance into films was in 1941.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies197340-72">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992209-73">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[note 6]</a> The noise of the machinery at Lockheed damaged his hearing.<a href="#cite_note-75">[69]</a> Assigned to a graveyard shift, he suffered from chronic insomnia and went temporarily blind. Told by his doctors that his illness was caused by job-related anxieties, he left Lockheed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells198449–51-76">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-SatEvePost-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-thomas1993-77">[71]</a> Mitchum then sought work as a film actor.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200155–56-78">[72]</a> An agent he knew from his work in theater got him an interview with <a href="/wiki/Harry_Sherman" title="Harry Sherman">Harry Sherman</a>, the producer of <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a>' <a href="/wiki/Hopalong_Cassidy_(film_series)" title="Hopalong Cassidy (film series)">Hopalong Cassidy</a> Western film series, which starred <a href="/wiki/William_Boyd_(actor)" title="William Boyd (actor)">William Boyd</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies197344–46-79">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese202012-80">[74]</a> In June 1942, Mitchum began his film career with a part as a minor villain in <a href="/wiki/Border_Patrol_(1943_film)" title="Border Patrol (1943 film)">Border Patrol</a>, the first of seven Hopalong Cassidy films he made that were released in 1943.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200159–65-81">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese202013–17-82">[76]</a> That year, he appeared in a total of 19 films.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2000121-83">[77]</a> His first non-Western was <a href="/wiki/Follow_the_Band" title="Follow the Band">Follow the Band</a>, a musical at <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199237-84">[78]</a> and he went uncredited as a soldier in <a href="/wiki/The_Human_Comedy_(film)" title="The Human Comedy (film)">The Human Comedy</a>, a major <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">MGM</a> picture starring <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199238–39-85">[79]</a> Other films in which he played supporting parts included a <a href="/wiki/Laurel_and_Hardy" title="Laurel and Hardy">Laurel and Hardy</a> comedy, <a href="/wiki/The_Dancing_Masters" title="The Dancing Masters">The Dancing Masters</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199244-86">[80]</a> and two war films starring <a href="/wiki/Randolph_Scott" title="Randolph Scott">Randolph Scott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corvette_K-225" title="Corvette K-225">Corvette K-225</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199242-87">[81]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gung_Ho!_(1943_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gung Ho! (1943 film)">Gung Ho!</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199245–46-88">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[83]</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Cohn" title="Harry Cohn">Harry Cohn</a> offered him a studio contract after viewing his performance in <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia</a>'s musical <a href="/wiki/Doughboys_in_Ireland" title="Doughboys in Ireland">Doughboys in Ireland</a>. Mitchum, however, declined the offer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells198455–56-90">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200169–70-91">[85]</a> Mitchum's first important role was in <a href="/wiki/When_Strangers_Marry" title="When Strangers Marry">When Strangers Marry</a>, a thriller directed by <a href="/wiki/William_Castle" title="William Castle">William Castle</a> and released by <a href="/wiki/Monogram_Pictures" title="Monogram Pictures">Monogram</a> in 1944.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies197349-92">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarill197880–81-93">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199248–49-94">[88]</a> Opposite <a href="/wiki/Dean_Jagger" title="Dean Jagger">Dean Jagger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kim_Hunter" title="Kim Hunter">Kim Hunter</a>, he played a salesman who helps his former girlfriend solve a murder mystery. Mitchum received positive reviews for his performance, and in retrospect, the film is considered a fine example of B movies.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199248–49-94">[88]</a> That same year, he was cast in a small role in the war film <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Seconds_Over_Tokyo" title="Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo">Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Van_Johnson" title="Van Johnson">Van Johnson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Walker_(actor,_born_1918)" title="Robert Walker (actor, born 1918)">Robert Walker</a> and featuring <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> in a guest performance.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199249–50-95">[89]</a> Director <a href="/wiki/Mervyn_LeRoy" title="Mervyn LeRoy">Mervyn LeRoy</a> was impressed by Mitchum's talent and recommended him to <a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells198464–65-96">[90]</a> On May 25, 1944, Mitchum signed a seven-year contract with RKO at an initial salary of $350 per week, effective June 1. <a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David O. Selznick</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Films" title="Vanguard Films">Vanguard Films</a> bought a piece of the contract.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells198456,_65-97">[91]</a> Mitchum's first film for RKO was <a href="/wiki/Girl_Rush" title="Girl Rush">Girl Rush</a> (1944), a comedy starring <a href="/wiki/Brown_and_Carney" title="Brown and Carney">Brown and Carney</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199250–51-98">[92]</a> He was groomed for B-Western stardom in two <a href="/wiki/Zane_Grey" title="Zane Grey">Zane Grey</a> adaptations, <a href="/wiki/Nevada_(1944_film)" title="Nevada (1944 film)">Nevada</a> (1944)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese202035–37-99">[93]</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_of_the_Pecos_(1945_film)" title="West of the Pecos (1945 film)">West of the Pecos</a> (1945),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese202041–43-100">[94]</a> with the former marking his first time receiving star billing.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells198467-101">[95]</a> Both films did well at the box office<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies197351-102">[96]</a> and received positive reviews from critics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese202041–43-100">[94]</a> Following the filming of the two Westerns, RKO lent Mitchum to independent producer Lester Cowan for a prominent supporting actor role in <a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_G.I._Joe" title="The Story of G.I. Joe">The Story of G.I. Joe</a> (1945), directed by <a href="/wiki/William_A._Wellman" title="William A. Wellman">William A. Wellman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarill197826-103">[97]</a> He portrayed a war-weary officer based on Captain <a href="/wiki/Henry_T._Waskow" title="Henry T. Waskow">Henry T. Waskow</a>, who remains resolute despite the troubles he faces.<a href="#cite_note-104">[98]</a> The film, which followed the life of an ordinary soldier through the eyes of journalist <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Pyle" title="Ernie Pyle">Ernie Pyle</a>, played by <a href="/wiki/Burgess_Meredith" title="Burgess Meredith">Burgess Meredith</a>, became an instant critical and commercial success.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199254–56-105">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[100]</a> General <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> called it the greatest war picture he had ever seen.<a href="#cite_note-107">[101]</a> Before its release, Mitchum was drafted into the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>, serving at <a href="/wiki/Fort_MacArthur" title="Fort MacArthur">Fort MacArthur</a>, California, as a medic.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells198470–75-108">[102]</a> The Story of G.I. Joe was nominated for four <a href="/wiki/18th_Academy_Awards" title="18th Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>,<a href="#cite_note-109">[103]</a> including Mitchum's only nomination for an Academy Award, for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-champlin1997-110">[104]</a> The film established Mitchum as a star,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199254–56-105">[99]</a> and nearly three decades later, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sarris" title="Andrew Sarris">Andrew Sarris</a> described his performance as "extraordinarily haunting" in <a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sarris-111">[105]</a> In 1946, Mitchum appeared in <a href="/wiki/Till_the_End_of_Time_(film)" title="Till the End of Time (film)">Till the End of Time</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Dmytryk" title="Edward Dmytryk">Edward Dmytryk</a>'s box office hit about returning Marine <a href="/wiki/Veteran" title="Veteran">veterans</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_McGuire" title="Dorothy McGuire">Dorothy McGuire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guy_Madison" title="Guy Madison">Guy Madison</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199256–57-112">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewell201651-113">[107]</a> before migrating to a genre that came to define his career and screen persona: <a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">film noir</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Biography-41">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_noir">Film noir</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Film noir">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_mitchum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Robert_mitchum.jpg/220px-Robert_mitchum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Robert_mitchum.jpg/330px-Robert_mitchum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Robert_mitchum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Mitchum in his film noir days</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OutOfThePastMitchumGreer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/OutOfThePastMitchumGreer.jpg/220px-OutOfThePastMitchumGreer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/OutOfThePastMitchumGreer.jpg/330px-OutOfThePastMitchumGreer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/OutOfThePastMitchumGreer.jpg/440px-OutOfThePastMitchumGreer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1057" /></a><figcaption>With <a href="/wiki/Jane_Greer" title="Jane Greer">Jane Greer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Past" title="Out of the Past">Out of the Past</a> (1947)</figcaption></figure> Mitchum ultimately became best known for his work in film noir.<a href="#cite_note-Biography-41">[38]</a> He was cast as the second lead in two noirs in 1946. On a loan-out to MGM, he costarred with <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Taylor_(American_actor)" title="Robert Taylor (American actor)">Robert Taylor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Undercurrent_(1946_film)" title="Undercurrent (1946 film)">Undercurrent</a>, playing a troubled, sensitive man entangled in the affairs of his tycoon brother and his brother's suspicious wife.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199257–58-114">[108]</a> At RKO, he appeared in <a href="/wiki/John_Brahm" title="John Brahm">John Brahm</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Locket_(1946_film)" title="The Locket (1946 film)">The Locket</a>, playing a bitter ex-boyfriend to <a href="/wiki/Laraine_Day" title="Laraine Day">Laraine Day</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Femme_fatale" title="Femme fatale">femme fatale</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199258–59-115">[109]</a> The latter, noted for its use of multi-layered flashbacks, has become a <a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">cult classic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[110]</a> Mitchum's career took a significant turn in 1947.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199215-117">[111]</a> He was loaned to <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> for <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Walsh" title="Raoul Walsh">Raoul Walsh</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pursued" title="Pursued">Pursued</a>, costarring <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Wright" title="Teresa Wright">Teresa Wright</a>, playing a character who attempts to recall his past and find those responsible for killing his family. It was his first high-budget Western<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199259–60-118">[112]</a> and is generally considered the first noir Western in American cinema.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese202046–47-119">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[115]</a> Edward Dmytryk's <a href="/wiki/Crossfire_(film)" title="Crossfire (film)">Crossfire</a>, costarring <a href="/wiki/Robert_Young_(actor)" title="Robert Young (actor)">Robert Young</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ryan" title="Robert Ryan">Robert Ryan</a>, featured Mitchum as a member of a group of returned World War II soldiers embroiled in a murder investigation for an act committed by an <a href="/wiki/Anti-semite" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-semite">anti-semite</a> in their ranks.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewellHarbin1982222-122">[116]</a> With a modest budget,<a href="#cite_note-123">[117]</a> the picture became RKO's most profitable film of 1947<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewellHarbin1982222-122">[116]</a> and earned five <a href="/wiki/20th_Academy_Awards" title="20th Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> nominations.<a href="#cite_note-124">[118]</a> <a href="/wiki/Desire_Me" title="Desire Me">Desire Me</a>, a loan-out to MGM, costarring <a href="/wiki/Greer_Garson" title="Greer Garson">Greer Garson</a>, was Mitchum's least successful film of the year. A troubled production and box office disaster,<a href="#cite_note-125">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[120]</a> it is often cited as the first major Hollywood film released without a credited director.<a href="#cite_note-127">[121]</a> Following the success of Pursued and Crossfire, Mitchum was signed to a new seven-year contract with RKO and David O. Selznick,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001140-128">[122]</a> which immediately increased his salary from $1,500 to $3,000 per week.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells198488–89-129">[123]</a> He rounded out 1947 with <a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Past" title="Out of the Past">Out of the Past</a> (also known as Build My Gallows High),<a href="#cite_note-130">[124]</a> landing his first starring role in a major RKO production.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewell201674-131">[125]</a> Directed by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tourneur" title="Jacques Tourneur">Jacques Tourneur</a>, costarring <a href="/wiki/Jane_Greer" title="Jane Greer">Jane Greer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a>, and featuring the cinematography of <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Musuraca" title="Nicholas Musuraca">Nicholas Musuraca</a>, the picture cast Mitchum as a small-town gas-station owner and former private investigator whose unfinished business with a gambler and a femme fatale comes back to haunt him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199264–66-132">[126]</a> RKO leaders, who were initially unimpressed with the finished film, were surprised to see it become a moderate success at the box office.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewell201674-131">[125]</a> Mitchum received generally favorable reviews for his performance, with <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>' <a href="/wiki/Bosley_Crowther" title="Bosley Crowther">Bosley Crowther</a> finding him "magnificently cheeky and self-assured."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199264–66-132">[126]</a> The film's reception solidified his status as a leading man at his home studio.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewell201674-131">[125]</a> Today, Out of the Past is widely regarded as one of the greatest of all film noirs,<a href="#cite_note-ebertootp-133">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-phipps-134">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-tcmootp-135">[129]</a> featuring Mitchum in his signature role as the genre's fatalistic anti-hero.<a href="#cite_note-schickel1997-136">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-ross2016-137">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[132]</a> On September 1, 1948, during the rise of his career, Mitchum was arrested for possession of <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">marijuana</a> with actress <a href="/wiki/Lila_Leeds" title="Lila Leeds">Lila Leeds</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[133]</a> While RKO could have cited the morals clause and canceled his contract, the studio chose to stand by him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewell201689–90-140">[134]</a> He served for 50 days, split between the Los Angeles County Jail and a <a href="/wiki/Castaic,_California" title="Castaic, California">Castaic, California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prison_farm" title="Prison farm">prison farm</a>, and was released on March 30, 1949.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells1984116–23-141">[135]</a> <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a> photographers were permitted to take photos of him mopping up in his prison uniform.<a href="#cite_note-142">[136]</a> He later told reporters that jail was "like Palm Springs, but without the riff-raff."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarson1978-143">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-schickel1997-136">[130]</a> <a href="#cite_note-145">[note 7]</a> Mitchum's conviction was later overturned by the Los Angeles court and district attorney's office on January 31, 1951, after being exposed as a setup.<a href="#cite_note-146">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies197394–97-147">[140]</a> Despite Mitchum's legal troubles, his popularity was not harmed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewellHarbin1982226-148">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-ross2016-137">[131]</a> His upcoming film, <a href="/wiki/Rachel_and_the_Stranger" title="Rachel and the Stranger">Rachel and the Stranger</a>, was rushed into release to take advantage of the publicity surrounding the arrest and became one of RKO's top grossers of 1948.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewell201689–90-140">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-afirachel-149">[142]</a> Costarring with <a href="/wiki/Loretta_Young" title="Loretta Young">Loretta Young</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Holden" title="William Holden">William Holden</a>, he played a mountain man competing for the hand of the indentured servant and wife of a recent widower.<a href="#cite_note-afirachel-149">[142]</a> That same year, he appeared in <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a>'s noir Western <a href="/wiki/Blood_on_the_Moon" title="Blood on the Moon">Blood on the Moon</a> with <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bel_Geddes" title="Barbara Bel Geddes">Barbara Bel Geddes</a>, playing a cowboy caught in a conflict between cattle owners and homesteaders.<a href="#cite_note-150">[143]</a> His performance received rave reviews, with critics noting his screen image as a quiet yet menacing drifter and pointing out that his presence enhanced the film's quality.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese202063–64-151">[144]</a> Mitchum starred in three films in 1949. <a href="/wiki/The_Red_Pony_(1949_film)" title="The Red Pony (1949 film)">The Red Pony</a>, the film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Red_Pony" title="The Red Pony">novella</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Milestone" title="Lewis Milestone">Lewis Milestone</a> and costarring <a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a>, was his first color film. A loan-out to <a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a>, it featured him as a trusted cowhand to a ranching family.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199269–70-152">[145]</a> Back at RKO in <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Steal" title="The Big Steal">The Big Steal</a>, an early <a href="/wiki/Don_Siegel" title="Don Siegel">Don Siegel</a> film, he returned to film noir in a reunion with Jane Greer, playing an army lieutenant who chases a thief with the help of the thief's fiancée.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199270–72-153">[146]</a> It was a box office success.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewellHarbin1982234-154">[147]</a> He was cast against type in the romantic comedy <a href="/wiki/Holiday_Affair" title="Holiday Affair">Holiday Affair</a> opposite <a href="/wiki/Janet_Leigh" title="Janet Leigh">Janet Leigh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hatcm-155">[148]</a> Although the film failed at the box office at the time,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewellHarbin1982234-154">[147]</a> it is now identified as a Christmas classic with annual showings on television.<a href="#cite_note-hatcm-155">[148]</a> By the end of the 1940s, Mitchum had become RKO's biggest star.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewellHarbin1982226-148">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELongworth2018331-156">[149]</a> Before the filming of Holiday Affair, RKO studio head <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a> bought Selznick's share of his contract for $400,000.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells1984124–25-157">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-hatcm-155">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mainstream_stardom_in_the_1950s_and_1960s">Mainstream stardom in the 1950s and 1960s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mainstream stardom in the 1950s and 1960s">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Mitchum_Jane_Russell_His_Kind_of_Woman_1951.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Robert_Mitchum_Jane_Russell_His_Kind_of_Woman_1951.jpg/220px-Robert_Mitchum_Jane_Russell_His_Kind_of_Woman_1951.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Robert_Mitchum_Jane_Russell_His_Kind_of_Woman_1951.jpg/330px-Robert_Mitchum_Jane_Russell_His_Kind_of_Woman_1951.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Robert_Mitchum_Jane_Russell_His_Kind_of_Woman_1951.jpg/440px-Robert_Mitchum_Jane_Russell_His_Kind_of_Woman_1951.jpg 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Mitchum with <a href="/wiki/Jane_Russell" title="Jane Russell">Jane Russell</a> in <a href="/wiki/His_Kind_of_Woman" title="His Kind of Woman">His Kind of Woman</a> (1951)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Mitchum_p%C3%A5_Fornebu_-_L0056_879Fo30141701030138.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Robert_Mitchum_p%C3%A5_Fornebu_-_L0056_879Fo30141701030138.jpg/220px-Robert_Mitchum_p%C3%A5_Fornebu_-_L0056_879Fo30141701030138.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Robert_Mitchum_p%C3%A5_Fornebu_-_L0056_879Fo30141701030138.jpg/330px-Robert_Mitchum_p%C3%A5_Fornebu_-_L0056_879Fo30141701030138.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Robert_Mitchum_p%C3%A5_Fornebu_-_L0056_879Fo30141701030138.jpg/440px-Robert_Mitchum_p%C3%A5_Fornebu_-_L0056_879Fo30141701030138.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6883" data-file-height="6853" /></a><figcaption>Mitchum with his wife Dorothy (1955)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Mitchum_Deborah_Kerr_Heaven_Knows_Mr._Allison_1957_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Robert_Mitchum_Deborah_Kerr_Heaven_Knows_Mr._Allison_1957_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Robert_Mitchum_Deborah_Kerr_Heaven_Knows_Mr._Allison_1957_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Robert_Mitchum_Deborah_Kerr_Heaven_Knows_Mr._Allison_1957_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Robert_Mitchum_Deborah_Kerr_Heaven_Knows_Mr._Allison_1957_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Robert_Mitchum_Deborah_Kerr_Heaven_Knows_Mr._Allison_1957_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Robert_Mitchum_Deborah_Kerr_Heaven_Knows_Mr._Allison_1957_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="692" /></a><figcaption>Mitchum with <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> in <a href="/wiki/Heaven_Knows,_Mr._Allison" title="Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison">Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison</a> (1957)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Mitchum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Robert_Mitchum.jpg/220px-Robert_Mitchum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Robert_Mitchum.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="239" /></a><figcaption>Mitchum in <a href="/wiki/The_Sundowners_(1960_film)" title="The Sundowners (1960 film)">The Sundowners</a> (1960)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robertmitchum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Robertmitchum.JPG/220px-Robertmitchum.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/80/Robertmitchum.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Mitchum as <a href="/wiki/Max_Cady" title="Max Cady">Max Cady</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Fear_(1962_film)" title="Cape Fear (1962 film)">Cape Fear</a> (1962)</figcaption></figure> Mitchum appeared in a string of film noirs in the early 1950s. In <a href="/wiki/Where_Danger_Lives" title="Where Danger Lives">Where Danger Lives</a> (1950), he played a doctor who comes between a mentally unbalanced <a href="/wiki/Faith_Domergue" title="Faith Domergue">Faith Domergue</a> and a cuckolded <a href="/wiki/Claude_Rains" title="Claude Rains">Claude Rains</a>. The film received mixed reviews from critics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199273–74-158">[151]</a> He and <a href="/wiki/Ava_Gardner" title="Ava Gardner">Ava Gardner</a> played star-crossed lovers in <a href="/wiki/My_Forbidden_Past" title="My Forbidden Past">My Forbidden Past</a> (1951), a box office flop.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewellHarbin1982256-159">[152]</a> The script was so disappointing that he publicly complained about it during the making of the film.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells1984125-160">[153]</a> The next three films he starred in were all troubled productions. <a href="/wiki/His_Kind_of_Woman" title="His Kind of Woman">His Kind of Woman</a> (1951) starred Mitchum as a down-on-his-luck gambler lured to a Mexican resort by mobsters<a href="#cite_note-161">[154]</a> and paired him for the first time with <a href="/wiki/Jane_Russell" title="Jane Russell">Jane Russell</a>, RKO's top female star at the time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001209-162">[155]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Fleischer" title="Richard Fleischer">Richard Fleischer</a> was brought on by Howard Hughes for extensive reshooting of <a href="/wiki/John_Farrow" title="John Farrow">John Farrow</a>'s original cut.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFleischer199349–77-163">[156]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Racket_(1951_film)" title="The Racket (1951 film)">The Racket</a> (1951), a noir remake of the <a href="/wiki/The_Racket_(1928_film)" title="The Racket (1928 film)">1928 silent crime drama of the same name</a>, featured him as a police captain fighting corruption in his precinct.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199276–77-164">[157]</a> Four other directors contributed to the project alongside the credited <a href="/wiki/John_Cromwell_(director)" title="John Cromwell (director)">John Cromwell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-165">[158]</a> <a href="/wiki/Macao_(film)" title="Macao (film)">Macao</a> (1952) reunited him with Russell, casting him as a victim of mistaken identity at an exotic resort casino.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199278–79-166">[159]</a> Director <a href="/wiki/Josef_von_Sternberg" title="Josef von Sternberg">Josef von Sternberg</a> was forced off the set by Hughes and replaced by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ray" title="Nicholas Ray">Nicholas Ray</a>.<a href="#cite_note-167">[160]</a> While The Racket was one of RKO's most successful films of 1951,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewellHarbin1982254-168">[161]</a> both His Kind of Woman and Macao cost so much that they lost money.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewell2016135-169">[162]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> drama <a href="/wiki/One_Minute_to_Zero" title="One Minute to Zero">One Minute to Zero</a> (1952) with <a href="/wiki/Ann_Blyth" title="Ann Blyth">Ann Blyth</a>,<a href="#cite_note-170">[163]</a> which was one of RKO's biggest pictures of the year,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewell2016125-171">[164]</a> Mitchum returned to the Western genre. He starred as a veteran rodeo champion in <a href="/wiki/The_Lusty_Men" title="The Lusty Men">The Lusty Men</a> (also 1952), directed by Nicholas Ray and costarring <a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kennedy" title="Arthur Kennedy">Arthur Kennedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199280–82-172">[165]</a> His performance was lauded by critics, with <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a> calling it his best to date.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese202074–75-173">[166]</a> <a href="/wiki/Manny_Farber" title="Manny Farber">Manny Farber</a> wrote in <a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a>, "Mitchum is the most convincing cowboy I've seen in horse opry, meeting every situation with the lonely, distant calm of a master cliché-dodger."<a href="#cite_note-174">[167]</a> In 1953, Mitchum starred in <a href="/wiki/Otto_Preminger" title="Otto Preminger">Otto Preminger</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Angel_Face_(1953_film)" title="Angel Face (1953 film)">Angel Face</a>,<a href="#cite_note-176">[note 8]</a> the first of his three films with <a href="/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons">Jean Simmons</a>. He played an ambulance driver who allows a murderously insane heiress to fatally seduce him. The initial reviews were mixed,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199282–83-177">[169]</a> but the film is now recognized as a noir classic.<a href="#cite_note-brody2010-178">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECapua202259-179">[171]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> named it as one of the best ten American sound pictures.<a href="#cite_note-180">[172]</a> In a retrospective review in 2010, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Brody" title="Richard Brody">Richard Brody</a> wrote in <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> that "the ever-cool Mitchum radiates heat without warmth."<a href="#cite_note-brody2010-178">[170]</a> In exchange for Hayward's appearance in The Lusty Men, Mitchum was loaned to <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> for <a href="/wiki/White_Witch_Doctor" title="White Witch Doctor">White Witch Doctor</a> (1953) opposite Hayward,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarill1978124-181">[173]</a> playing a hunter who falls in love with a nurse in Africa. Although director <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hathaway" title="Henry Hathaway">Henry Hathaway</a> was impressed by Mitchum's performance, the critics were not.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarill1978128–29-182">[174]</a> Back at RKO, Mitchum appeared in the studio's first <a href="/wiki/3D_film" title="3D film">3-D production</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Chance_(1953_film)" title="Second Chance (1953 film)">Second Chance</a> (also 1953), playing a boxer whose girlfriend is trailed by a mobster in Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewell1982274-183">[175]</a> The film, directed by <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Mat%C3%A9" title="Rudolph Maté">Rudolph Maté</a> and costarring <a href="/wiki/Linda_Darnell" title="Linda Darnell">Linda Darnell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Palance" title="Jack Palance">Jack Palance</a>, was a box office success<a href="#cite_note-184">[176]</a> and received fairly positive reviews.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarill1978131-185">[177]</a> However, Mitchum had not liked the script<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarill1978131-185">[177]</a> and was increasingly dissatisfied with the projects assigned to him by RKO.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells1984165–66-186">[178]</a> In 1954, Mitchum reteamed with Simmons in the romantic comedy <a href="/wiki/She_Couldn%27t_Say_No_(1954_film)" title="She Couldn't Say No (1954 film)">She Couldn't Say No</a>, his last film released by RKO.<a href="#cite_note-afiscsn-187">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[note 9]</a> It was often considered the studio's failed attempt to revive the <a href="/wiki/Screwball_comedy" title="Screwball comedy">screwball genre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199285–86-191">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[183]</a> That same year, he was loaned out for two films. At 20th Century Fox, he costarred with <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a> in Preminger's Western <a href="/wiki/River_of_No_Return" title="River of No Return">River of No Return</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese202076–77-193">[184]</a> which was a box office hit.<a href="#cite_note-194">[185]</a> In William A. Wellman's psychological drama <a href="/wiki/Track_of_the_Cat_(film)" title="Track of the Cat (film)">Track of the Cat</a> for <a href="/wiki/Batjac_Productions" title="Batjac Productions">Wayne/Fellows Productions</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a>'s independent production company, he played the bullying brother of Teresa Wright and <a href="/wiki/Tab_Hunter" title="Tab Hunter">Tab Hunter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells1984174–75-195">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese202085-196">[187]</a> Mitchum recalled the film, which was shot in the deep snow at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier" title="Mount Rainier">Mount Rainier</a>, as his toughest location shooting experience.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2000133-197">[188]</a> The film was not a success on release, which Wellman described in his autobiography as "a flop artistically, financially, and Wellmanly."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWellman197499-198">[189]</a> However, it is now recognized as a unique masterpiece by some critics, noted for its color-drained visual style, the story that evokes <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Theodor_Dreyer" title="Carl Theodor Dreyer">Carl Theodor Dreyer</a>, and Mitchum's menacing performance.<a href="#cite_note-199">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-parkinson2016-58">[54]</a> Mitchum left RKO after his contract expired on August 15, 1954.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells1984175–76-201">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001259,_263-202">[193]</a> As a freelancer, Mitchum appeared in three films in 1955. The first was <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a>'s melodrama <a href="/wiki/Not_as_a_Stranger" title="Not as a Stranger">Not as a Stranger</a> costarring <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a>, in which he starred as an idealistic young doctor who marries an older nurse only to question his morality many years later.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199290–91-203">[194]</a> The picture was one of the ten highest-grossing films of the year,<a href="#cite_note-204">[195]</a> but critical reactions were mixed, with <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Halliwell" title="Leslie Halliwell">Leslie Halliwell</a> pointing out that all of the actors were too old for their characters.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199290–91-203">[194]</a> Mitchum's second film in 1955 was <a href="/wiki/The_Night_of_the_Hunter_(film)" title="The Night of the Hunter (film)">The Night of the Hunter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Laughton" title="Charles Laughton">Charles Laughton</a>'s only film as a director. Based on a novel by <a href="/wiki/Davis_Grubb" title="Davis Grubb">Davis Grubb</a>, the noir thriller starred Mitchum as a serial killer posing as a preacher to find money hidden by his cellmate in the man's home.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199291–94-205">[196]</a> A commercial failure on release,<a href="#cite_note-malcolm1999-206">[197]</a> the film is now widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECouchman2009xix-207">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[200]</a> Mitchum's performance as <a href="/wiki/Preacher_Harry_Powell" title="Preacher Harry Powell">Preacher Harry Powell</a> is considered by many one of the best of his career,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199291–94-205">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-bfinoh-210">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-malcolm1999-206">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-ebert1996-213">[204]</a> and the image of him with the words "HATE" and "LOVE" tattooed on his knuckles has left an enduring impact on popular culture, frequently referenced in various media.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECouchman2009217–19-214">[205]</a> In a 1985 review for the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Reader" title="Chicago Reader">Chicago Reader</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Kehr" title="Dave Kehr">Dave Kehr</a> described the Preacher as "the role that most fully exploits his [Mitchum's] ferocious sexuality."<a href="#cite_note-215">[206]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> wrote in the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a> in 1996, "Nobody who has seen The Night of the Hunter has forgotten it, or Mitchum's voice coiling down those basement stairs: 'Chillll ... dren?'"<a href="#cite_note-ebert1996-213">[204]</a> Before accepting the lead in the Western <a href="/wiki/Man_with_the_Gun" title="Man with the Gun">Man with the Gun</a>, his final release of 1955,<a href="#cite_note-216">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001284-217">[208]</a> Mitchum made headlines for having been fired from <a href="/wiki/Blood_Alley" title="Blood Alley">Blood Alley</a> (1955) at the request of director William A. Wellman.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973120-218">[209]</a> Reportedly, he had thrown the film's transportation manager into <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a>, a story he denied.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973120-218">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2000132–33-219">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[note 10]</a> Producer John Wayne eventually took the role himself.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertsOlson1995417-223">[213]</a> On March 8, 1955, Mitchum formed DRM Productions, named after his and his wife's initials, and signed a five-film deal with United Artists; four ultimately were produced.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2000142,_208-224">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001287,_298,_337,_346-225">[215]</a> The first was <a href="/wiki/Bandido_(1956_film)" title="Bandido (1956 film)">Bandido</a>, in which he played an American adventurer who sides with the rebels and is attracted to the wife of a gunrunner working for the army during the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican revolution">Mexican revolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199296–97-226">[216]</a> A commercial success,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFleischer1993140-227">[217]</a> it was his second film released in 1956, following the poorly received color noir <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Intrigue" title="Foreign Intrigue">Foreign Intrigue</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199295–96-228">[218]</a> Mitchum made two films back to back in <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> that were released in 1957. <a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a>'s World War II drama <a href="/wiki/Heaven_Knows,_Mr._Allison" title="Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison">Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison</a> cast him as a Marine corporal stranded on a Pacific Island with a nun, played by <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a>, as his sole companion, until <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a> soldiers arrive and establish a base. In this character study, they struggle with the elements, the garrison, and their growing feelings for one another.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199297–99-229">[219]</a> It was the first of his four films with Kerr, his favorite leading lady.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199233-230">[220]</a> Their performances and chemistry were praised by critics, many of whom highlighted the tenderness he brought to his character.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199297–99-229">[219]</a> The film was nominated for two <a href="/wiki/30th_Academy_Awards" title="30th Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, Best Actress and Best Adapted Screenplay.<a href="#cite_note-231">[221]</a> For his role, Mitchum was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/11th_British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="11th British Academy Film Awards">BAFTA Award</a> for Best Foreign Actor.<a href="#cite_note-bafta-232">[222]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Robert_Parrish" title="Robert Parrish">Robert Parrish</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fire_Down_Below_(1957_film)" title="Fire Down Below (1957 film)">Fire Down Below</a>, he and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> played two tramp boat owners in the Caribbean whose friendship is challenged when passenger <a href="/wiki/Rita_Hayworth" title="Rita Hayworth">Rita Hayworth</a> arrives on the scene. The film received mixed reviews<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199299–100-233">[223]</a> and failed at the box office.<a href="#cite_note-234">[224]</a> Mitchum appeared in one more film in 1957, <a href="/wiki/Dick_Powell" title="Dick Powell">Dick Powell</a>'s World War II submarine film <a href="/wiki/The_Enemy_Below" title="The Enemy Below">The Enemy Below</a>, in which he played the captain of a US Navy destroyer who matches wits with a wily German <a href="/wiki/U-boat" title="U-boat">U-boat</a> skipper, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Curt_Jurgens" class="mw-redirect" title="Curt Jurgens">Curt Jurgens</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992100–101-235">[225]</a> The following year, he starred in his second DRM production, <a href="/wiki/Thunder_Road_(1958_film)" title="Thunder Road (1958 film)">Thunder Road</a>. The film was loosely based on an incident in which a driver transporting moonshine was said to have fatally crashed on <a href="/wiki/Kingston_Pike" title="Kingston Pike">Kingston Pike</a> in <a href="/wiki/Knoxville,_Tennessee" title="Knoxville, Tennessee">Knoxville, Tennessee</a>, somewhere between Bearden Hill and Morrell Road. According to <a href="/wiki/Metro_Pulse" title="Metro Pulse">Metro Pulse</a> writer Jack Renfro, the incident occurred in 1952 and may have been witnessed by <a href="/wiki/James_Agee" title="James Agee">James Agee</a>, who passed the story on to Mitchum.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClavin2010[httpsbooksgooglecombookside9c_MzMA8kYCdqRobertMitchumJamesAgeeThunderRoadpgPA143_143]-236">[226]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">additional citation(s) needed</a>] He produced, co-wrote the screenplay for,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992101–3-237">[227]</a> and is rumored to have directed much of the film,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001328-238">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClavin2010[httpsbooksgooglecombookside9c_MzMA8kYCdqRobertMitchumJamesAgeeThunderRoadpgPA143_143]-236">[226]</a> which featured his son <a href="/wiki/James_Mitchum" title="James Mitchum">James</a> playing his younger brother.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992101–3-237">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[note 11]</a> He also co-wrote the theme song, "<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_Thunder_Road" title="The Ballad of Thunder Road">The Ballad of Thunder Road</a>," with <a href="/wiki/Don_Raye" title="Don Raye">Don Raye</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992214-245">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001325-246">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[236]</a> The film was frequently shown in drive-in and third-house theaters in the 1960s<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992101–3-237">[227]</a> and has since earned the reputation as the definitive road movie,<a href="#cite_note-248">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-tcmtr-242">[232]</a> with a particularly significant following in the South.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001331-249">[238]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Andrew" title="Geoff Andrew">Geoff Andrew</a> in his review for <a href="/wiki/Time_Out_(magazine)" title="Time Out (magazine)">Time Out</a>, Thunder Road stands out for "a stunningly laconic performance from Mitchum, white-hot night-time road scenes, and an affectionate but unsentimental vision of backwoods America."<a href="#cite_note-250">[239]</a> Mitchum followed Thunder Road with his second film directed by Dick Powell, <a href="/wiki/The_Hunters_(1958_film)" title="The Hunters (1958 film)">The Hunters</a> (1958), in which he played a flying ace who is smitten with the wife of a pilot under his command during the Korean War.<a href="#cite_note-251">[240]</a> He was initially offered the role of Colonel <a href="/wiki/Dean_Hess" title="Dean Hess">Dean Hess</a> in another Korean War drama, <a href="/wiki/Battle_Hymn_(film)" title="Battle Hymn (film)">Battle Hymn</a> (1957), but the casting choice was vetoed by Hess himself, who cited Mitchum's marijuana scandal.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973134-252">[241]</a> In 1959, Mitchum appeared in <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aldrich" title="Robert Aldrich">Robert Aldrich</a>'s thriller <a href="/wiki/The_Angry_Hills_(film)" title="The Angry Hills (film)">The Angry Hills</a> as an American war correspondent entrusted with a list of <a href="/wiki/Greek_resistance" title="Greek resistance">Greek resistance</a> leaders during World War II,<a href="#cite_note-253">[242]</a> before starring in his third DRM production, <a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Country_(film)" title="The Wonderful Country (film)">The Wonderful Country</a>. Opposite <a href="/wiki/Julie_London" title="Julie London">Julie London</a>, he portrayed an American expatriate gunslinger in Mexico who returns to the States for an arms deal and falls for the wife of an army major. Largely ignored by audiences and critics at the time, the film is now more highly regarded. Mitchum's performance is considered by some critics one of his best and most overlooked.<a href="#cite_note-254">[243]</a> Mitchum starred in four films in 1960. In Vincente Minnelli's melodrama <a href="/wiki/Home_from_the_Hill_(film)" title="Home from the Hill (film)">Home from the Hill</a>, opposite <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Parker" title="Eleanor Parker">Eleanor Parker</a>, he played the intimidating, philandering patriarch of a powerful Texan family. The film opened to positive reviews,<a href="#cite_note-255">[244]</a> and modern critics have cited it as one of Minnelli's masterpieces and highly praised Mitchum's performance.<a href="#cite_note-256">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[246]</a> He and Kerr were reunited for <a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Sundowners_(1960_film)" title="The Sundowners (1960 film)">The Sundowners</a>, playing an Australian husband and wife struggling in the sheep industry during the <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Depression" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great Depression">Depression</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992112–14-258">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[note 12]</a> The film was hailed for its freshness and warmth<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992112–14-258">[247]</a> and received five <a href="/wiki/33rd_Academy_Awards" title="33rd Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> nominations.<a href="#cite_note-261">[249]</a> Mitchum's performance was universally acclaimed,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001352-262">[250]</a> with Variety commenting that he "projects a great deal of feeling with what appears to be a minimum of effort."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992112–14-258">[247]</a> <a href="/wiki/A_Terrible_Beauty_(film)" title="A Terrible Beauty (film)">The Night Fighters</a> (also known as A Terrible Beauty), his last DRM production, cast him as an <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army_(1922%E2%80%931969)" title="Irish Republican Army (1922–1969)">IRA</a> member who becomes disillusioned with the organization during World War II.<a href="#cite_note-tcmnf-263">[251]</a> He was teamed with former leading ladies Kerr and Simmons, as well as <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a>'s romantic comedy <a href="/wiki/The_Grass_Is_Greener" title="The Grass Is Greener">The Grass Is Greener</a>, playing an American millionaire who seduces a British countess.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992111–12-264">[252]</a> While The Night Fighters<a href="#cite_note-tcmnf-263">[251]</a> and The Grass Is Greener<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECapua2022118-265">[253]</a> were commercial and critical failures, Mitchum earned the year's <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review</a> award for Best Actor for his performances in Home from the Hill and The Sundowners.<a href="#cite_note-266">[254]</a> After moving to a farm in <a href="/wiki/Talbot_County,_Maryland" title="Talbot County, Maryland">Talbot County, Maryland</a>, with his family in 1959, Mitchum developed a new passion for quarter horse breeding and, for the next several years, gradually became indifferent to selecting his films,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199219-267">[255]</a> also losing interest in his work as a producer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese2020108-268">[256]</a> He renamed DRM Productions as Talbot Productions after his new home county.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199229-269">[257]</a> He stated that it had since become only a "co-production" company and that he had never really produced any of his own films again.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2000142-270">[258]</a> Mitchum turned down John Huston's Western <a href="/wiki/The_Misfits_(1961_film)" title="The Misfits (1961 film)">The Misfits</a> (1961), claiming that he did not like the script and had found Huston too demanding during their last collaboration, Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973154-271">[259]</a> Instead, he starred as <a href="/wiki/Arch_Hall_Sr." title="Arch Hall Sr.">Arch Hall Sr.</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Time_I_Saw_Archie" title="The Last Time I Saw Archie">The Last Time I Saw Archie</a> (1961), a service comedy directed by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Webb" title="Jack Webb">Jack Webb</a>. While he received some positive reviews for his comedic performance,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992114–15-272">[260]</a> the film went unnoticed at the box office.<a href="#cite_note-273">[261]</a> He would often call it his favorite film, pointing out that he was paid $400,000 for just four weeks' work and had time off to go home for Christmas and New Year's.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts200094,_158-274">[262]</a> In 1962, Mitchum costarred with <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Fear_(1962_film)" title="Cape Fear (1962 film)">Cape Fear</a>, playing an ex-convict seeking revenge on the attorney who testified against him. His performance brought him further renown for playing cold, predatory characters.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992115–17-275">[263]</a> However, the film itself received mixed reviews, with some critics citing its lack of engaging storytelling;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992115–17-275">[263]</a> it also failed at the box office.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFishgall2002227-276">[264]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bosley_Crowther" title="Bosley Crowther">Bosley Crowther</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> stated that Mitchum delivered the "cheekiest, wickedest arrogance and the most relentless aura of sadism that he has ever managed to generate" while noting the disgust and regret provoked by the film itself.<a href="#cite_note-277">[265]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Rosenbaum" title="Jonathan Rosenbaum">Jonathan Rosenbaum</a> commented in 2006 that the film's "only classic credentials are a terrifying performance by Robert Mitchum and a <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Herrmann" title="Bernard Herrmann">Bernard Herrmann</a> score."<a href="#cite_note-278">[266]</a> Mitchum followed Cape Fear with <a href="/wiki/The_Longest_Day_(film)" title="The Longest Day (film)">The Longest Day</a>, joining the international ensemble cast of the epic war film about the <a href="/wiki/Normandy_landings" title="Normandy landings">D-Day landings in Normandy</a>. He portrayed General <a href="/wiki/Norman_Cota" title="Norman Cota">Norman Cota</a>, rallying demoralized troops and blasting a path from <a href="/wiki/Omaha_Beach" title="Omaha Beach">Omaha Beach</a>. The film opened to generally positive reviews,<a href="#cite_note-279">[267]</a> was nominated for five <a href="/wiki/35th_Academy_Awards" title="35th Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, winning two,<a href="#cite_note-280">[268]</a> and went on to become the highest-grossing film in the domestic market among 1962 releases.<a href="#cite_note-281">[269]</a> Mitchum's performance was highlighted by critics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992117–19-282">[270]</a> Mitchum's next five films received mostly negative reviews. He was considered miscast as an indecisive lawyer in Robert Wise's romantic drama <a href="/wiki/Two_for_the_Seesaw_(film)" title="Two for the Seesaw (film)">Two for the Seesaw</a> (1962), opposite <a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992119–21-283">[271]</a> Two years after turning down The Misfits, he appeared in a cameo in Huston's <a href="/wiki/The_List_of_Adrian_Messenger" title="The List of Adrian Messenger">The List of Adrian Messenger</a> (1963), regarded as one of the director's weaker efforts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992121–22-284">[272]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rampage_(1963_film)" title="Rampage (1963 film)">Rampage</a> (1963), an adventure film shot in Hawaii that he made for a family vacation, starred him opposite <a href="/wiki/Elsa_Martinelli" title="Elsa Martinelli">Elsa Martinelli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Hawkins" title="Jack Hawkins">Jack Hawkins</a> as a big-game trapper vying for the affections of a hunter's girlfriend during an expedition to capture a tiger-leopard hybrid. It was viewed as either absurd or dull by critics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarill1978185–87-285">[273]</a> <a href="/wiki/Guy_Hamilton" title="Guy Hamilton">Guy Hamilton</a>'s courtroom drama <a href="/wiki/Man_in_the_Middle_(film)" title="Man in the Middle (film)">Man in the Middle</a> (1964) cast him as a defense attorney, with his performance perceived as lethargic.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992123–24-286">[274]</a> He was reunited with MacLaine as one of her all-star husbands in the comedy <a href="/wiki/What_a_Way_to_Go!" title="What a Way to Go!">What a Way to Go!</a>. It was one of the ten highest-grossing films of the year,<a href="#cite_note-287">[275]</a> but critics found it disjointed and overlong.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992124–26-288">[276]</a> In 1965, Mitchum starred in <a href="/wiki/Mister_Moses" title="Mister Moses">Mister Moses</a>, opposite <a href="/wiki/Carroll_Baker" title="Carroll Baker">Carroll Baker</a>, as a diamond smuggler in Africa who is mistaken for a modern-day Moses and trusted by a tribe to lead them to a promised land.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992126–27-289">[277]</a> Mitchum, usually reluctant to participate in publicity events, undertook an extensive tour to promote the film at distributor United Artists' request,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells1984233–34-290">[278]</a> stating that he believed it was "a pretty good picture."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973167-291">[279]</a> The reviews were fairly positive, with critics noting his casual charm.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992126–27-289">[277]</a> Following the release of Mister Moses, Mitchum revealed in interviews that he might leave Maryland with his family.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973167-291">[279]</a> While he enjoyed the privacy the farm provided, the challenging weather conditions and his wife's feelings of isolation eventually prompted their return to Los Angeles,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973168–71-292">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2000146–47-293">[281]</a> a move he recalled as the right decision given his film commitments.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973175-294">[282]</a> During this time, he went on two <a href="/wiki/United_Service_Organizations" title="United Service Organizations">USO</a> tours to Vietnam.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001402–6-295">[283]</a> Mitchum returned to the Western genre with two releases in 1967. While the epic <a href="/wiki/The_Way_West_(film)" title="The Way West (film)">The Way West</a> with Kirk Douglas and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Widmark" title="Richard Widmark">Richard Widmark</a> turned out to be a critical and commercial disappointment,<a href="#cite_note-296">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese2020141–42-297">[285]</a> <a href="/wiki/El_Dorado_(1966_film)" title="El Dorado (1966 film)">El Dorado</a> with John Wayne was a major success.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001400-298">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertsOlson1995528-299">[287]</a> The film, considered a quasi-remake of director <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rio_Bravo_(film)" title="Rio Bravo (film)">Rio Bravo</a> (1959),<a href="#cite_note-300">[288]</a> cast Mitchum as a drunken sheriff who, together with his gunslinger friend, helps a rancher fight a corrupt land baron.<a href="#cite_note-301">[289]</a> At the time of filming, rumors about Mitchum's professional attitude, Wayne's health, and Hawks's age raised doubts about the film's prospects.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertsOlson1995526–27-302">[290]</a> However, it became a box office hit domestically and internationally.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001400-298">[286]</a> The Hollywood Reporter called it Hawks's best film since Rio Bravo.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertsOlson1995528-299">[287]</a> The New York Times' <a href="/wiki/Howard_Thompson_(film_critic)" title="Howard Thompson (film critic)">Howard Thompson</a> described Mitchum's performance as "simply wonderful,"<a href="#cite_note-303">[291]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>' <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Thomas_(film_critic)" title="Kevin Thomas (film critic)">Kevin Thomas</a> wrote, "Mitchum delivered one of the loveliest hangover sequences on record."<a href="#cite_note-304">[292]</a> Over the next two years, Mitchum appeared in six films that received mixed to poor reviews. The Western <a href="/wiki/Villa_Rides" title="Villa Rides">Villa Rides</a> (1968) cast him alongside <a href="/wiki/Yul_Brynner" title="Yul Brynner">Yul Brynner</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa" title="Pancho Villa">Pancho Villa</a> as a soldier of fortune, a portrayal that critics felt suffered from a weak script.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese2020142,_147–48-305">[293]</a> Edward Dmytryk's World War II epic <a href="/wiki/Anzio_(film)" title="Anzio (film)">Anzio</a> (1968) starred him as a cynical war correspondent, with the directing and acting considered uninspired by many.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992131–32-306">[294]</a> He turned down <a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Bunch" title="The Wild Bunch">The Wild Bunch</a> (1969), stating that he did not want to work with director <a href="/wiki/Sam_Peckinpah" title="Sam Peckinpah">Sam Peckinpah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2000164-307">[295]</a> Instead, he costarred with Dean Martin in Henry Hathaway's <a href="/wiki/5_Card_Stud" title="5 Card Stud">5 Card Stud</a> (1968), again playing a homicidal preacher. The reviews of his performance were generally favorable, but the film was deemed formulaic.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992133–34-308">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-309">[297]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Losey" title="Joseph Losey">Joseph Losey</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Secret_Ceremony" title="Secret Ceremony">Secret Ceremony</a> (1968), starring <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mia_Farrow" title="Mia Farrow">Mia Farrow</a> and featuring him in a guest appearance as an incestuous stepfather, polarized critics.<a href="#cite_note-310">[298]</a> Mitchum rounded out the decade with two Westerns directed by <a href="/wiki/Burt_Kennedy" title="Burt Kennedy">Burt Kennedy</a>. <a href="/wiki/Young_Billy_Young" title="Young Billy Young">Young Billy Young</a> (1969) with <a href="/wiki/Angie_Dickinson" title="Angie Dickinson">Angie Dickinson</a> was coldly received,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarill1978207–9-311">[299]</a> while <a href="/wiki/The_Good_Guys_and_the_Bad_Guys" title="The Good Guys and the Bad Guys">The Good Guys and the Bad Guys</a> (1969) with <a href="/wiki/George_Kennedy" title="George Kennedy">George Kennedy</a> was praised by some for its balance of drama and comedy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992137–38-312">[300]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s">1970s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1970s">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Mitchum_1976_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Robert_Mitchum_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Robert_Mitchum_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Robert_Mitchum_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg/210px-Robert_Mitchum_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Robert_Mitchum_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg/280px-Robert_Mitchum_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1264" data-file-height="1785" /></a><figcaption>Mitchum in October 1976</figcaption></figure> Mitchum made a departure from his typical screen persona with the 1970 <a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> film <a href="/wiki/Ryan%27s_Daughter" title="Ryan's Daughter">Ryan's Daughter</a>, in which he starred as Charles Shaughnessy, a mild-mannered schoolmaster in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>–era Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992138–40-313">[301]</a> At the time of filming, Mitchum was considering retiring from acting and was also concerned about the film's demanding schedule.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973181–82-314">[302]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells1984244–45-315">[303]</a> He initially turned down the script but eventually accepted the role after screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bolt" title="Robert Bolt">Robert Bolt</a> approached him again.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973182–83-316">[304]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells1984244–45-315">[303]</a><a href="#cite_note-319">[note 13]</a> Though the film was nominated for four Academy Awards (winning two)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992138–40-313">[301]</a> and Mitchum was much publicized as a contender for a <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> nomination, he was not nominated.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarill197842-320">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells1984252-321">[308]</a> <a href="/wiki/George_C._Scott" title="George C. Scott">George C. Scott</a> won the award for his powerful performance in <a href="/wiki/Patton_(movie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patton (movie)">Patton</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells1984252-321">[308]</a> a project Mitchum had rejected.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2000112–113-322">[309]</a> Mitchum said that Patton and <a href="/wiki/Dirty_Harry" title="Dirty Harry">Dirty Harry</a>, another picture he turned down, were movies he would not do for any amount of money because he disagreed with the morality of the scripts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts200083-323">[310]</a> The 1970s featured Mitchum mainly in crime dramas, to mixed result. <a href="/wiki/The_Friends_of_Eddie_Coyle" title="The Friends of Eddie Coyle">The Friends of Eddie Coyle</a> (1973) had the actor playing an aging <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> hoodlum caught between the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Feds</a> and his criminal friends.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992143–44-324">[311]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Yakuza" title="The Yakuza">The Yakuza</a> (1974) transplanted the typical film noir story arc to the Japanese underworld.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992144–46-325">[312]</a> Mitchum's stint as an aging <a href="/wiki/Philip_Marlowe" title="Philip Marlowe">Philip Marlowe</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chandler" title="Raymond Chandler">Raymond Chandler</a> adaptation <a href="/wiki/Farewell,_My_Lovely_(1975_film)" title="Farewell, My Lovely (1975 film)">Farewell, My Lovely</a> (1975) (a remake of 1944's <a href="/wiki/Murder,_My_Sweet" title="Murder, My Sweet">Murder, My Sweet</a>) was sufficiently well received by audiences and critics<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992146–49-326">[313]</a> for him to reprise the role in 1978's <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Sleep_(1978_film)" title="The Big Sleep (1978 film)">The Big Sleep</a>, a remake of the <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Sleep_(1946_film)" title="The Big Sleep (1946 film)">1946 film of the same title</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992153–54-327">[314]</a> Mitchum also appeared in 1976's <a href="/wiki/Midway_(1976_film)" title="Midway (1976 film)">Midway</a> about the crucial World War II naval battle.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992149–50-328">[315]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_work">Later work</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Later work">edit</a>]</div> In 1982, Mitchum played Coach Delaney in the film adaptation of playwright/actor <a href="/wiki/Jason_Miller_(playwright)" title="Jason Miller (playwright)">Jason Miller</a>'s 1973 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning play <a href="/wiki/That_Championship_Season_(1982_film)" title="That Championship Season (1982 film)">That Championship Season</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992157–58-329">[316]</a> Mitchum starred in the 1983 <a href="/wiki/Miniseries" title="Miniseries">miniseries</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Winds_of_War_(miniseries)" title="The Winds of War (miniseries)">The Winds of War</a>, based on a <a href="/wiki/Herman_Wouk" title="Herman Wouk">Herman Wouk</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Winds_of_War" title="The Winds of War">book of the same title</a>. The big-budget production aired on <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, starring Mitchum as naval officer "Pug" Henry and <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Tennant" title="Victoria Tennant">Victoria Tennant</a> as Pamela Tudsbury, and examined the events leading up to <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">America</a>'s involvement in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. It was watched by 140 million people over seven days and became the most-watched miniseries up to that point.<a href="#cite_note-330">[317]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992169–72-331">[318]</a> He returned to the role in the 1988 sequel miniseries <a href="/wiki/War_and_Remembrance_(miniseries)" title="War and Remembrance (miniseries)">War and Remembrance</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Biography-41">[38]</a> which continued the story through the end of the war.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992178–80-332">[319]</a> In 1984, Mitchum entered the <a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Betty Ford Center">Betty Ford Center</a> in Palm Springs, California, for treatment of alcoholism.<a href="#cite_note-333">[320]</a> He played George Hazard's father-in-law in the 1985 miniseries <a href="/wiki/North_and_South_(miniseries)" title="North and South (miniseries)">North and South</a>, which also aired on ABC.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992176–77-334">[321]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Mitchum_Cannes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Robert_Mitchum_Cannes.jpg/140px-Robert_Mitchum_Cannes.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Robert_Mitchum_Cannes.jpg/210px-Robert_Mitchum_Cannes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Robert_Mitchum_Cannes.jpg/280px-Robert_Mitchum_Cannes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption>Mitchum at the <a href="/wiki/1991_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1991 Cannes Film Festival">1991 Cannes Film Festival</a></figcaption></figure> Mitchum starred opposite <a href="/wiki/Wilford_Brimley" title="Wilford Brimley">Wilford Brimley</a> in the 1986 made-for-TV movie Thompson's Run.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992177–78-335">[322]</a> In 1987, Mitchum was the guest host on <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a>, where he played private eye Philip Marlowe for the last time in the parody sketch "Death Be Not Deadly." The show ran a short comedy film he made (written and directed by his daughter, Petrine) called Out of Gas, a mock sequel to Out of the Past (<a href="/wiki/Jane_Greer" title="Jane Greer">Jane Greer</a> reprised her role from the original film).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992196-336">[323]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001514–15-337">[324]</a> He also was in <a href="/wiki/Richard_Donner" title="Richard Donner">Richard Donner</a>'s 1988 comedy <a href="/wiki/Scrooged" title="Scrooged">Scrooged</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992162–63-338">[325]</a> In 1991, Mitchum was set to receive a lifetime achievement award from the <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_of_Motion_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="National Board of Review of Motion Pictures">National Board of Review of Motion Pictures</a>. He rejected it, however, after learning that he would have to pay for his own transport and accommodations and accept it in person.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001522-339">[326]</a><a href="#cite_note-341">[note 14]</a> That same year, he received the <a href="/wiki/Telegatto" title="Telegatto">Telegatto</a> award<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992230-342">[328]</a> and, in 1992 the <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecil B. DeMille Award">Cecil B. DeMille Award</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-343">[329]</a><a href="#cite_note-goldenglobes-344">[330]</a><a href="#cite_note-Biography-41">[38]</a> Mitchum continued to appear in films until the mid-1990s, such as <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jarmusch" title="Jim Jarmusch">Jim Jarmusch</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dead_Man" title="Dead Man">Dead Man</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001529-345">[331]</a> and he narrated the Western <a href="/wiki/Tombstone_(film)" title="Tombstone (film)">Tombstone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001524-346">[332]</a> Though he portrayed the antagonist in the original, he played the protagonist police detective in <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>'s remake of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Fear_(1991_film)" title="Cape Fear (1991 film)">Cape Fear</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001521–22-347">[333]</a> but the actor gradually slowed his workload. His last film appearance was a small but pivotal role in the television biographical film James Dean: Race with Destiny, playing <a href="/wiki/Giant_(1956_film)" title="Giant (1956 film)">Giant</a> director <a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001529-345">[331]</a> Mitchum's last starring role was in the 1995 Norwegian movie <a href="/wiki/Pakten_(movie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakten (movie)">Pakten</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001526–28-348">[334]</a><a href="#cite_note-Biography-41">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MitchumCalypso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fe/MitchumCalypso.jpg/220px-MitchumCalypso.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fe/MitchumCalypso.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption>Album cover of Mitchum's calypso record, Calypso – is like so ...</figcaption></figure> One of the lesser-known aspects of Mitchum's career was his foray into music as a singer. Critic Greg Adams writes, "Unlike most celebrity vocalists, Robert Mitchum actually had musical talent."<a href="#cite_note-349">[335]</a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> said of Mitchum, "For anyone who's not a professional musician, he knows more about music, from Bach to Brubeck, than any man I've ever known."<a href="#cite_note-lawrenson-350">[336]</a> Mitchum's voice was often used instead of that of a professional singer when his character sang in his films. Notable productions featuring Mitchum's own singing voice included <a href="/wiki/Pursued" title="Pursued">Pursued</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rachel_and_the_Stranger" title="Rachel and the Stranger">Rachel and the Stranger</a>, <a href="/wiki/One_Minute_to_Zero" title="One Minute to Zero">One Minute to Zero</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Night_of_the_Hunter_(film)" title="The Night of the Hunter (film)">The Night of the Hunter</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Sundowners_(1960_film)" title="The Sundowners (1960 film)">The Sundowners</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maria%27s_Lovers" title="Maria's Lovers">Maria's Lovers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992212-351">[337]</a> He sang the title song to <a href="/wiki/Young_Billy_Young" title="Young Billy Young">Young Billy Young and River of No Return</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992212-351">[337]</a> Mitchum recorded two albums. After hearing traditional <a href="/wiki/Calypso_music" title="Calypso music">calypso music</a> and meeting artists such as <a href="/wiki/Mighty_Sparrow" title="Mighty Sparrow">Mighty Sparrow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lord_Melody" title="Lord Melody">Lord Melody</a> while filming <a href="/wiki/Fire_Down_Below_(1957_film)" title="Fire Down Below (1957 film)">Fire Down Below</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heaven_Knows,_Mr._Allison" title="Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison">Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean</a> islands of <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Tobago</a>, he recorded Calypso – is like so ....<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992213-352">[338]</a> On the album, released through <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol Records</a> in March 1957,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973132–33-353">[339]</a> he emulated the calypso sound and style, even adopting the style's unique pronunciations and slang.<a href="#cite_note-cilsam-354">[340]</a> A year later, he recorded "<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_Thunder_Road" title="The Ballad of Thunder Road">The Ballad of Thunder Road</a>", a song he had written for the film <a href="/wiki/Thunder_Road_(1958_film)" title="Thunder Road (1958 film)">Thunder Road</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992214-245">[234]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a>-style song became a modest hit for Mitchum, reaching number 62 on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Pop Singles chart</a> in September 1958.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992214-245">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001325-246">[235]</a> The song was included as a bonus track on a successful reissue of Calypso ...<a href="#cite_note-355">[341]</a><a href="#cite_note-cilsam-354">[340]</a> Although Mitchum continued to use his singing voice in his film work, he waited until 1967 to record his follow-up record, That Man, Robert Mitchum, Sings. The album, released by <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Monument_Records" title="Monument Records">Monument Records</a>, took him further into country music and featured songs similar to "The Ballad of Thunder Road".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992214–15-356">[342]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001409–10-357">[343]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Little_Old_Wine_Drinker_Me" title="Little Old Wine Drinker Me">Little Old Wine Drinker Me</a>", the first single, was a top-10 hit on country radio, reaching number nine there, and crossed over into mainstream radio, where it peaked at number 96.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992215-358">[344]</a> Its follow-up, "You Deserve Each Other", also charted on the <a href="/wiki/Hot_Country_Singles_%26_Tracks" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot Country Singles & Tracks">Billboard Country Singles chart</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992215-358">[344]</a> Mitchum was nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Country_Music_Awards" title="Academy of Country Music Awards">Academy of Country Music Award</a> for Most Promising Male Vocalist in 1968.<a href="#cite_note-359">[345]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Albums">Albums</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Albums">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Album </th> <th width="45"><a href="/wiki/Top_Country_Albums" title="Top Country Albums">U.S. Country</a> </th> <th>Label </th></tr> <tr> <td>1957 </td> <td>Calypso—is like so ... </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td>Capitol </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967 </td> <td>That Man Robert Mitchum ... Sings </td> <td align="center">35[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td> <td>Monument </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Singles">Singles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Singles">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year </th> <th rowspan="2">Single </th> <th colspan="2">Chart positions </th> <th rowspan="2">Album </th></tr> <tr> <th width="50"><a href="/wiki/Hot_Country_Songs" title="Hot Country Songs">U.S. Country</a> </th> <th width="50"><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">U.S.</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1958 </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_Thunder_Road" title="The Ballad of Thunder Road">The Ballad of Thunder Road</a>" </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">62<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992214-245">[234]</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">That Man Robert Mitchum ... Sings </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962 </td> <td>"The Ballad of Thunder Road" (re-release) </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">65<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992214-245">[234]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1967 </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Little_Old_Wine_Drinker_Me" title="Little Old Wine Drinker Me">Little Old Wine Drinker Me</a>" </td> <td align="center">9<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992215-358">[344]</a> </td> <td align="center">96<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992215-358">[344]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"You Deserve Each Other" </td> <td align="center">55<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992215-358">[344]</a> </td> <td align="center">— </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage_and_family">Marriage and family</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Marriage and family">edit</a>]</div> In the fall of 1933, at the age of 16, Mitchum met his future wife, 14-year-old Dorothy Spence, at a swimming hole near <a href="/wiki/Camden,_Delaware" title="Camden, Delaware">Camden, Delaware</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199213-33">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200132–33-360">[346]</a><a href="#cite_note-variety-38">[35]</a> She was a schoolmate of his younger brother, <a href="/wiki/John_Mitchum" title="John Mitchum">John</a>, whom she had briefly dated.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200132–33-360">[346]</a><a href="#cite_note-sbi2014-361">[347]</a><a href="#cite_note-363">[note 15]</a> Mitchum immediately fell for her,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200133-364">[349]</a> and the two had begun a serious relationship by the time he left for California in 1934.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200135-365">[350]</a> Meanwhile, she continued attending school in Delaware and then went to college in Philadelphia.<a href="#cite_note-sbi2014-361">[347]</a> Mitchum married Dorothy on March 16, 1940, in the kitchen of a Methodist parson in <a href="/wiki/Dover,_Delaware" title="Dover, Delaware">Dover, Delaware</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies197337–38-366">[351]</a><a href="#cite_note-sbi2014-361">[347]</a> He brought her to Los Angeles to settle down,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells198448-367">[352]</a> where he took a job at the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Aircraft_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed Aircraft Corporation">Lockheed Aircraft Corporation</a> before finding work as a film actor in June 1942.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts200041–42-368">[353]</a><a href="#cite_note-variety1997-369">[354]</a><a href="#cite_note-372">[note 16]</a> The couple had three children: sons, <a href="/wiki/James_Mitchum" title="James Mitchum">James</a> (born May 8, 1941)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies197340-72">[67]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Mitchum" title="Christopher Mitchum">Christopher</a> (born October 16, 1943),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies197349-92">[86]</a> both actors; and a daughter, Petrine (born March 3, 1952),<a href="#cite_note-373">[357]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973106-374">[358]</a> a writer.<a href="#cite_note-ap-68">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-variety-38">[35]</a> Despite his reported affairs with other women, including author <a href="/wiki/Edna_O%27Brien" title="Edna O'Brien">Edna O'Brien</a><a href="#cite_note-375">[359]</a> and actresses <a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer200172-376">[360]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ava_Gardner" title="Ava Gardner">Ava Gardner</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2013225–26-377">[361]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons">Jean Simmons</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECapua202257–58-378">[362]</a> <a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a>,<a href="#cite_note-379">[363]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Miles" title="Sarah Miles">Sarah Miles</a>,<a href="#cite_note-380">[364]</a> Mitchum and wife Dorothy remained together until his death in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-ap-68">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-variety-38">[35]</a> He told journalist <a href="/wiki/Don_Short_(journalist)" title="Don Short (journalist)">Don Short</a> in a 1977 interview: "Not as though there has been anyone else in my life except Dorothy. There's not one of 'em—and I've met the best of 'em—worth lighting a candle for alongside her."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2000168–69-381">[365]</a> Mitchum's grandson <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mitchum" title="Bentley Mitchum">Bentley Mitchum</a> is an actor.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner_Classic_Movies2006151-382">[366]</a> His great-granddaughter <a href="/wiki/Grace_Van_Dien" title="Grace Van Dien">Grace Van Dien</a> is an actress.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner_Classic_Movies2006151-382">[366]</a><a href="#cite_note-383">[367]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Friendships">Friendships</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Friendships">edit</a>]</div> Mitchum's close friends included <a href="/wiki/Jane_Russell" title="Jane Russell">Jane Russell</a>, his neighbor in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara, California</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner_Classic_Movies2008128-384">[368]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a>, his favorite costar.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199233,_98-385">[369]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_views">Political views</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Political views">edit</a>]</div> Mitchum was a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> who campaigned for <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964 United States presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-386">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-387">[371]</a> Mitchum supported <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> in <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese2020191-388">[372]</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> in <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a>, narrating a promotional film for the latter that played at the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001522–23-389">[373]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> Although he was born into a <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a> family and later married by a Methodist parson, Mitchum was <a href="/wiki/Non-religious" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-religious">non-religious</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese2020155-390">[374]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECavett1971-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Death">edit</a>]</div> A lifelong heavy smoker, Mitchum died in his sleep at 5 a.m. on July 1, 1997, at his home in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara, California</a>, from complications of <a href="/wiki/Lung_cancer" title="Lung cancer">lung cancer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emphysema" title="Emphysema">emphysema</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ap-68">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-391">[375]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001533-392">[376]</a> His wife of 57 years, Dorothy, was by his side.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001533-392">[376]</a><a href="#cite_note-393">[377]</a> Mitchum's body was cremated and, on July 6, his ashes were scattered into the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> off the coast near his home.<a href="#cite_note-394">[378]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001535-395">[379]</a> The private ceremony was attended by only his family members and his longtime friend <a href="/wiki/Jane_Russell" title="Jane Russell">Jane Russell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001535-395">[379]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner_Classic_Movies2008128-384">[368]</a> There is a cenotaph to him in his wife's family plot at the Odd Fellows Cemetery in <a href="/wiki/Camden,_Delaware" title="Camden, Delaware">Camden, Delaware</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson2016521-396">[380]</a> Mitchum's wife, Dorothy, died on April 23, 2014, at age 94.<a href="#cite_note-variety-38">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-sbi2014-361">[347]</a> In accordance with the couple's wishes, her ashes were also scattered at sea so that they could be symbolically reunited at <a href="/wiki/Easter_Island" title="Easter Island">Easter Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sbi2014-361">[347]</a><a href="#cite_note-397">[381]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Controversies">edit</a>]</div> At the 1982 premiere for <a href="/wiki/That_Championship_Season_(1982_film)" title="That Championship Season (1982 film)">That Championship Season</a>, an intoxicated Mitchum assaulted a female reporter and threw a basketball that he was holding (a prop from the film) at a female photographer from <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine, causing a neck injury and knocking out two of her teeth.<a href="#cite_note-swaggering_life-398">[382]</a><a href="#cite_note-being_sued-399">[383]</a> She sued him for $30 million in damages.<a href="#cite_note-being_sued-399">[383]</a> The suit eventually "cost him his salary from the film".<a href="#cite_note-swaggering_life-398">[382]</a> Mitchum's role in That Championship Season may have indirectly contributed to another incident several months later. In a February 1983 <a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a> interview, he made statements that some construed as racist, antisemitic, and sexist. When asked if <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">the Holocaust</a> had occurred, Mitchum responded, "so the Jews say."<a href="#cite_note-swaggering_life-398">[382]</a><a href="#cite_note-says_he_is_sorry-400">[384]</a> Following the widespread negative response, he apologized a month later, saying that his statements were "prankish" and "foreign to my principle." He claimed that the problem had begun when he recited a purportedly racist monologue from his role in That Championship Season and the reporter believed that the words were Mitchum's. He claimed that he had only reluctantly agreed to the interview and then proceeded to "string... along" the reporter with his statements.<a href="#cite_note-says_he_is_sorry-400">[384]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception,_acting_style,_and_legacy">Reception, acting style, and legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Reception, acting style, and legacy">edit</a>]</div> Mitchum is regarded by some critics as one of the finest actors of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Hollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Age of Hollywood">Golden Age of Hollywood</a>. <a href="/wiki/David_Thomson_(film_critic)" title="David Thomson (film critic)">David Thomson</a> hailed Mitchum as one of the three "most important actors in film history" along with <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomson2014x-401">[385]</a> Appraising Mitchum’s career, Thomson wrote: "Since the war, no American actor has made more first-class films, in so many different moods."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomson2014719-3">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> wrote: <blockquote>Robert Mitchum was my favorite movie star because he represented, for me, the impenetrable mystery of the movies. He knew the inside story. With his deep, laconic voice and his long face and those famous weary eyes, he was the kind of guy you'd picture in acit saloon at closing time, waiting for someone to walk in through the door and break his heart.Mitchum was the soul of film noir.<a href="#cite_note-ebert-2">[2]</a> </blockquote> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estoria_Street_Tunnel_graffiti_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Estoria_Street_Tunnel_graffiti_13.jpg/250px-Estoria_Street_Tunnel_graffiti_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Estoria_Street_Tunnel_graffiti_13.jpg/375px-Estoria_Street_Tunnel_graffiti_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Estoria_Street_Tunnel_graffiti_13.jpg/500px-Estoria_Street_Tunnel_graffiti_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Krog Street Tunnel mural of Mitchum in Atlanta, Georgia</figcaption></figure> Mitchum, however, was self-effacing; in an interview with <a href="/wiki/Barry_Norman" title="Barry Norman">Barry Norman</a> for the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> about his contribution to cinema, Mitchum stopped Norman in mid-flow and in his typical nonchalant style, said, "Look, I have two kinds of acting. One on a horse and one off a horse. That's it." He had also succeeded in annoying some of his fellow actors by voicing his puzzlement at those who viewed the profession as challenging and hard work.<a href="#cite_note-402">[386]</a><a href="#cite_note-403">[387]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] He possessed a photographic memory that allowed him to remember lines with relative ease,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973142,_197-404">[388]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERayRay1993105-405">[389]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2000189-406">[390]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer20017-407">[391]</a> and was also known for his proficiency with accents.<a href="#cite_note-lawrenson-350">[336]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973177–78-408">[392]</a><a href="#cite_note-ebert2-409">[393]</a> Director <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> recalled that during the shooting of <a href="/wiki/Blood_on_the_Moon" title="Blood on the Moon">Blood on the Moon</a>, Mitchum would mark his script with the letters "NAR," which meant "no action required." He told Wise that he did not need a line and would give Wise a look instead.<a href="#cite_note-410">[394]</a> Dismissive of <a href="/wiki/Method_acting" title="Method acting">Method acting</a>, when asked by <a href="/wiki/George_Peppard" title="George Peppard">George Peppard</a> if he had studied it during filming of <a href="/wiki/Home_from_the_Hill_(film)" title="Home from the Hill (film)">Home from the Hill</a>, Mitchum jokingly responded that he had studied the "<a href="/wiki/Smirnoff" title="Smirnoff">Smirnoff</a> method".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001344–45-411">[395]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30em; ; color: #202122;background-color: Cornsilk;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> This is not a tough job. You read a script. If you like the part and the money is O.K., you do it. Then you remember your lines. You show up on time. You do what the director tells you to do. When you finish, you rest and then go on to the next part. That's it. </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Mitchum's views on acting.<a href="#cite_note-412">[396]</a></cite></div> </div> Mitchum's subtle and understated acting style sometimes garnered him criticism of sleepwalking through his performances in the early stage of his career.<a href="#cite_note-413">[397]</a> In his contemporary review of Out of the Past, <a href="/wiki/James_Agee" title="James Agee">James Agee</a> commented that Mitchum's "curious languor" in love scenes suggested "<a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> supersaturated with barbiturates."<a href="#cite_note-tcmootp2-414">[398]</a><a href="#cite_note-415">[399]</a> The review of <a href="/wiki/Where_Danger_Lives" title="Where Danger Lives">Where Danger Lives</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Monthly_Film_Bulletin" class="mw-redirect" title="Monthly Film Bulletin">Monthly Film Bulletin</a> in 1951 said, "Robert Mitchum performs somnambulistically."<a href="#cite_note-416">[400]</a> David Thomson noticed that Mitchum "began to attract respectable attention" around the late 1950s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomson2014720-417">[401]</a> Writing for the <a href="/wiki/Village_Voice" class="mw-redirect" title="Village Voice">Village Voice</a> in 1973, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sarris" title="Andrew Sarris">Andrew Sarris</a> pointed out that Mitchum, with his stoic presence on the screen that was "mistaken for a stone face without feelings," had been "grossly maligned as an actor," while he was actually "reborn in every movie, recreated in every relationship."<a href="#cite_note-sarris-111">[105]</a> Mitchum had a solid reputation among the directors who worked with him. <a href="/wiki/William_A._Wellman" title="William A. Wellman">William A. Wellman</a> thought Mitchum should have won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> for The Story of G.I. Joe and called him "one of the finest, most solid and real actors" in the world.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies197355-418">[402]</a> <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Walsh" title="Raoul Walsh">Raoul Walsh</a> recalled that Mitchum had impressed him as being "one of the finest natural actors" he had ever met.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalsh1974336-419">[403]</a> Charles Laughton, who directed him in The Night of the Hunter, considered him to be one of the best actors in the world and believed that he would have been the greatest Macbeth.<a href="#cite_note-lawrenson-350">[336]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> felt that Mitchum was on the same pedestal of actors such as <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuston1980261–62-420">[404]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> wrote that few actors he had worked with brought "so much of themselves to a picture," and none did it "with such total lack of affectation" as he did.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMinnelliArce1974333-421">[405]</a> <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a> praised Mitchum for being a hard worker, labeling the actor a "fraud" for pretending to not care about acting.<a href="#cite_note-422">[406]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcBride2013169-423">[407]</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> said of him: "He is a master of stillness. Other actors act. Mitchum is. He has true delicacy and expressiveness, but his forte is his indelible identity. Simply by being there, Mitchum can make almost any other actor look like a hole in the screen."<a href="#cite_note-424">[408]</a> Jane Greer, his co-star in Out of the Past and The Big Steal, said of him: "Bob would never be caught acting. He just is."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFeldmanWinter1991-425">[409]</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a>, <a href="#cite_note-426">[410]</a> <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchickel199613-427">[411]</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Madsen" title="Michael Madsen">Michael Madsen</a>,<a href="#cite_note-428">[412]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rylance" title="Mark Rylance">Mark Rylance</a><a href="#cite_note-429">[413]</a> have cited Mitchum as one of their favorite actors. <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Stars" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars">AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars</a> ranked Mitchum as the 23rd-greatest male star of classic Hollywood cinema.<a href="#cite_note-afistars-1">[1]</a> AFI also recognized Max Cady and Reverend Harry Powell as the 28th and 29th greatest screen villains of all time in <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Heroes_and_Villains" class="mw-redirect" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains">AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains</a>.<a href="#cite_note-430">[414]</a> For his contribution to the film industry, Mitchum has a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> at 6240 Hollywood Boulevard.<a href="#cite_note-wof-431">[415]</a> He was posthumously inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Great_Western_Performers" title="Hall of Great Western Performers">Hall of Great Western Performers</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Cowboy_%26_Western_Heritage_Museum" title="National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum">National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum</a> in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-hall_western-432">[416]</a> Mitchum provided the voice of the famous <a href="/wiki/American_Beef_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="American Beef Council">American Beef Council</a> commercials that touted "Beef ... it's what's for dinner", from 1992 until his death.<a href="#cite_note-433">[417]</a><a href="#cite_note-434">[418]</a> A "Mitchum's Steakhouse" operated in <a href="/wiki/Trappe,_Maryland" title="Trappe, Maryland">Trappe, Maryland</a>,<a href="#cite_note-435">[419]</a> where Mitchum and his family lived from 1959 to 1965.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973138,_168–69-436">[420]</a> On December 10, 2022, a historical marker commemorating Mitchum was unveiled in his father's hometown of <a href="/wiki/Lane,_South_Carolina" title="Lane, South Carolina">Lane, South Carolina</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kn2022-437">[421]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Filmography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum_filmography" title="Robert Mitchum filmography">Robert Mitchum filmography</a></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> According to Mitchum, his Native American ancestors came from <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> and both his paternal grandparents were half-<a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_Confederacy" title="Blackfoot Confederacy">Blackfoot Indian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECavett1971-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2000115-9">[9]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> John later also became an actor.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> Mitchum talked about his chain gang experience in the 1962 <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Evening_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturday Evening Post">Saturday Evening Post</a> interview: "I had hopped a freight train with about seventeen other kids and headed South. In my pocket I had thirty-eight dollars – all I had in the world. When we reached Savannah, I was cold and hungry. So I dropped off to get something to eat. The big fuzz grabbed me. 'For what?' I asked. He grinned. 'Vagrancy – we don't like Yankee bums around here.' When I told him I had thirty-eight dollars, he just called me a so-and-so wise guy and belted me with his club and ran me in."<a href="#cite_note-SatEvePost-18">[16]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> Later, when asked by a casting office if he had considered having his nose surgically fixed, Mitchum replied, "It’s already been fixed, by about four left hooks."<a href="#cite_note-LAT1994-34">[32]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> Some sources report that Mitchum once worked as a ghostwriter for Righter.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies197335–36-64">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-SatEvePost-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-thr2014-65">[61]</a> However, in a 1991 interview, Mitchum denied such rumors, saying that he had never done any writing for Righter.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2000120–121-61">[57]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> Mitchum's first child was born on the opening night of a local theater production he appeared in.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies197340-72">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992209-73">[68]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> The arrest inspired the exploitation film <a href="/wiki/She_Shoulda_Said_No!" title="She Shoulda Said No!">She Shoulda Said No!</a> (1949), which starred Leeds.<a href="#cite_note-144">[138]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> According to the AFI Catalog, Angel Face had previews in 1952 and was released in 1953.<a href="#cite_note-175">[168]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> The film was not the last film Mitchum made for RKO, but the last that was released.<a href="#cite_note-afiscsn-187">[179]</a> It had been completed in 1952, right before Angel Face, but Hughes shelved it for a long time before releasing it in the United Kingdom in 1953 and in the United States in 1954.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001236–37-188">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECapua202255–56-189">[181]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> Crew members <a href="/wiki/Andrew_V._McLaglen" title="Andrew V. McLaglen">Andrew V. McLaglen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sam_O%27Steen" title="Sam O'Steen">Sam O'Steen</a> had provided various versions of the incident. McLaglen recalled that while Mitchum did have a conflict with the transportation manager, the press story that he threw him into the water was not true. Mitchum then made insulting remarks towards Wellman, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fellows" title="Robert Fellows">Robert Fellows</a>, Wayne's production partner, "picked up on an opportunity" to cast Wayne instead.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001282–83-220">[211]</a> O'Steen said that Mitchum showed up on-set after a night of drinking and tore apart a studio office when they did not have a car ready for him. He walked off the set on the third day of filming, claiming that he could not work with Wellman.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'SteenO'Steen200111-221">[212]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> According to Mitchum<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2000139-239">[229]</a> and his son James,<a href="#cite_note-240">[230]</a> <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> was to have played the lead, but his manager, <a href="/wiki/Colonel_Tom_Parker" title="Colonel Tom Parker">Colonel Tom Parker</a>, wanted him to focus on musicals, and Mitchum went on to star himself. However, some other sources say it was the part of Mitchum's character's brother that Elvis was considered for.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001323–24-241">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-tcmtr-242">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-thr2014-65">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClavin2010[httpsbooksgooglecombookside9c_MzMA8kYCdqRobertMitchumJamesAgeeThunderRoadpgPA143_143]-236">[226]</a> Elvis' friend <a href="/wiki/George_Klein_(DJ)" title="George Klein (DJ)">George Klein</a> recalled that Mitchum, who wrote the film's story, thought he and Elvis could do the film together, and Elvis was very excited about it. (Klein did not specify which role was intended for Elvis.)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinCrisafulli2011[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidHvfQid71l-QCqthunderroadelvispresleypgPA78_78]-243">[233]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> Although entitled to top billing, Mitchum ceded it to Kerr at her request. He stated that he had accepted the role only because Kerr would be his costar.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973152-259">[248]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> When Bolt called again, Mitchum said that he could not take the film because he planned to commit suicide. Bolt told him that he could do so after the film was finished and that he would personally pay for his burial.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973182–83-316">[304]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells1984244–45-315">[303]</a><a href="#cite_note-317">[305]</a> Mitchum later recalled the phone call, "I'd just finished a film and I needed time to sit around and lick my wounds. ... When I asked him [Bolt] why he didn't get someone else, he said they'd been through all the actors and still wanted me."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973183-318">[306]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a> Mitchum had been living in Santa Barbara, California since 1978<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001473-340">[327]</a> and the ceremony was to be held in New York. The award eventually went to <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> instead.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001522-339">[326]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-363"><a href="#cite_ref-363">^</a> John later quipped, "I made the mistake of introducing her [Dorothy] to Brother Robert."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMitchum198948-362">[348]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a> In the early years of their marriage, Dorothy worked as a secretary at an insurance company.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells198448,_59-370">[355]</a> She quit her job shortly before the birth of their second child in 1943.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEells198461-371">[356]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-afistars-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-afistars_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-afistars_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-stars/">"AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230705173133/https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-stars/">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Film+Institute&rft.atitle=AFI%27s+100+Years...100+Stars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afi.com%2Fafis-100-years-100-stars%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ebert-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ebert_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ebert_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert1997" class="citation web cs1">Ebert, Roger (July 13, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/roger-ebert/darkness-and-light">"Darkness and Light"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RogerEbert.com" title="RogerEbert.com">RogerEbert.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230208031309/https://www.rogerebert.com/roger-ebert/darkness-and-light">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2023. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19961124/REVIEWS08/401010344/1023">the original</a> on December 7, 2008. 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Retrieved July 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Reader&rft.atitle=The+Night+of+the+Hunter&rft.date=1985-10-26&rft.aulast=Kehr&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicagoreader.com%2Ffilm%2Fthe-night-of-the-hunter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/51584">Man with the Gun</a> at the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001284-217"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEServer2001284_217-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFServer2001">Server 2001</a>, p. 284. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973120-218">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomkies1973120_218-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomkies1973120_218-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFTomkies1973">Tomkies 1973</a>, p. 120. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2000132–33-219"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2000132–33_219-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2000">Roberts 2000</a>, pp. 132–33. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001282–83-220"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEServer2001282–83_220-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFServer2001">Server 2001</a>, pp. 282–83. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'SteenO'Steen200111-221"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'SteenO'Steen200111_221-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFO'SteenO'Steen2001">O'Steen & O'Steen 2001</a>, p. 11. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertsOlson1995417-223"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertsOlson1995417_223-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRobertsOlson1995">Roberts & Olson 1995</a>, p. 417. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2000142,_208-224"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2000142,_208_224-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2000">Roberts 2000</a>, pp. 142, 208. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001287,_298,_337,_346-225"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEServer2001287,_298,_337,_346_225-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFServer2001">Server 2001</a>, pp. 287, 298, 337, 346. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199296–97-226"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts199296–97_226-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoberts1992">Roberts 1992</a>, pp. 96–97. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFleischer1993140-227"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFleischer1993140_227-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFleischer1993">Fleischer 1993</a>, p. 140. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199295–96-228"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts199295–96_228-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoberts1992">Roberts 1992</a>, pp. 95–96. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199297–99-229">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts199297–99_229-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts199297–99_229-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoberts1992">Roberts 1992</a>, pp. 97–99. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199233-230"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts199233_230-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoberts1992">Roberts 1992</a>, p. 33. </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1958">"The 30th Academy Awards | 1958"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>. October 4, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520040330/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1958">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Academy+Awards&rft.atitle=The+30th+Academy+Awards+%7C+1958&rft.date=2014-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bafta-232"><a href="#cite_ref-bafta_232-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://awards.bafta.org/award/1958/film/foreign-actor">"BAFTA Awards Database: Film | Foreign Actor in 1958"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts" title="British Academy of Film and Television Arts">British Academy of Film and Television Arts</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221202041659/http://awards.bafta.org/award/1958/film/foreign-actor">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Academy+of+Film+and+Television+Arts&rft.atitle=BAFTA+Awards+Database%3A+Film+%7C+Foreign+Actor+in+1958&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fawards.bafta.org%2Faward%2F1958%2Ffilm%2Fforeign-actor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199299–100-233"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts199299–100_233-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoberts1992">Roberts 1992</a>, pp. 99–100. </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/variety208-1957-10/page/n249/mode/1up">"Warwick Shrinks Overhead & Sked, Per Columbia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. October 23, 1957. p. 4. Retrieved July 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Warwick+Shrinks+Overhead+%26+Sked%2C+Per+Columbia&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1957-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvariety208-1957-10%2Fpage%2Fn249%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992100–101-235"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts1992100–101_235-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoberts1992">Roberts 1992</a>, pp. 100–101. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClavin2010[httpsbooksgooglecombookside9c_MzMA8kYCdqRobertMitchumJamesAgeeThunderRoadpgPA143_143]-236">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClavin2010[httpsbooksgooglecombookside9c_MzMA8kYCdqRobertMitchumJamesAgeeThunderRoadpgPA143_143]_236-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClavin2010[httpsbooksgooglecombookside9c_MzMA8kYCdqRobertMitchumJamesAgeeThunderRoadpgPA143_143]_236-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClavin2010[httpsbooksgooglecombookside9c_MzMA8kYCdqRobertMitchumJamesAgeeThunderRoadpgPA143_143]_236-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFClavin2010">Clavin 2010</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e9c_MzMA8kYC&dq=Robert+Mitchum+James+Agee+Thunder+Road&pg=PA143">143</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992101–3-237">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts1992101–3_237-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts1992101–3_237-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts1992101–3_237-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoberts1992">Roberts 1992</a>, pp. 101–3. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001328-238"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEServer2001328_238-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFServer2001">Server 2001</a>, p. 328. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2000139-239"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2000139_239-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2000">Roberts 2000</a>, p. 139. </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.knoxnews.com/entertainment/life/a-qa-with-actor-james-mitchum-ep-411507392-359868941.html/">"A Q&A with actor James Mitchum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Knoxville_News_Sentinel" title="Knoxville News Sentinel">Knoxville News Sentinel</a>. June 15, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230401175159/https://archive.knoxnews.com/entertainment/life/a-qa-with-actor-james-mitchum-ep-411507392-359868941.html/">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved August 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Knoxville+News+Sentinel&rft.atitle=A+Q%26A+with+actor+James+Mitchum&rft.date=2008-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.knoxnews.com%2Fentertainment%2Flife%2Fa-qa-with-actor-james-mitchum-ep-411507392-359868941.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001323–24-241"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEServer2001323–24_241-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFServer2001">Server 2001</a>, pp. 323–24. </li> <li id="cite_note-tcmtr-242">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tcmtr_242-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tcmtr_242-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStafford2003" class="citation web cs1">Stafford, Jeff (August 25, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/17809/thunder-road/#articles-reviews?articleId=12700">"Thunder Road"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421100525/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/17809/thunder-road/#articles-reviews?articleId=12700">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved August 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft.atitle=Thunder+Road&rft.date=2003-08-25&rft.aulast=Stafford&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Ftitle%2F17809%2Fthunder-road%2F%23articles-reviews%3FarticleId%3D12700&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinCrisafulli2011[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidHvfQid71l-QCqthunderroadelvispresleypgPA78_78]-243"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinCrisafulli2011[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidHvfQid71l-QCqthunderroadelvispresleypgPA78_78]_243-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKleinCrisafulli2011">Klein & Crisafulli 2011</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HvfQid71l-QC&q=thunder+road++elvis+presley&pg=PA78">78</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts1992214-245">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts1992214_245-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts1992214_245-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts1992214_245-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts1992214_245-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts1992214_245-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoberts1992">Roberts 1992</a>, p. 214. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001325-246">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEServer2001325_246-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEServer2001325_246-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFServer2001">Server 2001</a>, p. 325. </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.songhall.org/profile/Don_Raye">"Don Raye"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Songwriters Hall of Fame">Songwriters Hall of Fame</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230621131711/https://www.songhall.org/profile/Don_Raye">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2023. Retrieved August 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Songwriters+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Don+Raye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.songhall.org%2Fprofile%2FDon_Raye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKehr1985" class="citation news cs1">Kehr, Dave (October 26, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicagoreader.com/film/thunder-road/">"Thunder Road"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Reader" title="Chicago Reader">Chicago Reader</a>. Retrieved August 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Reader&rft.atitle=Thunder+Road&rft.date=1985-10-26&rft.aulast=Kehr&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicagoreader.com%2Ffilm%2Fthunder-road%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001331-249"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEServer2001331_249-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFServer2001">Server 2001</a>, p. 331. </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew2012" class="citation news cs1">Andrew, Geoff (September 10, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeout.com/movies/thunder-road">"Thunder Road"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_Out_(magazine)" title="Time Out (magazine)">Time Out</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230606070255/https://www.timeout.com/movies/thunder-road">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2023. 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Retrieved August 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Hollywood+%27Nepo+Babies%27+Know+What+You+Think+of+Them.+They+Have+Some+Thoughts.&rft.date=2022-08-01&rft.aulast=Yahr&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farts-entertainment%2F2022%2F08%2F01%2Fnepo-babies-nepotism-hollywood-celebrities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETurner_Classic_Movies2008128-384">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner_Classic_Movies2008128_384-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurner_Classic_Movies2008128_384-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFTurner_Classic_Movies2008">Turner Classic Movies 2008</a>, p. 128. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts199233,_98-385"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts199233,_98_385-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoberts1992">Roberts 1992</a>, pp. 33, 98. </li> <li id="cite_note-386"><a href="#cite_ref-386">^</a> Knap, Ted (<a href="/wiki/Scripps_Howard" class="mw-redirect" title="Scripps Howard">Scripps Howard</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/149007113/?clipping_id=114617453">"Goldwater Leading in Citizen Groups; More—And More Varied—Than LBJ's"</a>. 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Retrieved May 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Robert+Mitchum%2C+79%2C+Dies%3B+Actor+With+Rugged+Dignity&rft.date=1997-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F07%2F02%2Fmovies%2Frobert-mitchum-79-dies-actor-with-rugged-dignity.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer2001533-392">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEServer2001533_392-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEServer2001533_392-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFServer2001">Server 2001</a>, p. 533. </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><a href="#cite_ref-393">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1997/07/01/UPI-Focus-Robert-Mitchum-dead-at-79/8590867729600/">"UPI Focus: Robert Mitchum Dead at 79"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. 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Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 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Retrieved: October 10, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973142,_197-404"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomkies1973142,_197_404-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTomkies1973">Tomkies 1973</a>, pp. 142, 197. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERayRay1993105-405"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERayRay1993105_405-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRayRay1993">Ray & Ray 1993</a>, p. 105. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoberts2000189-406"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoberts2000189_406-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2000">Roberts 2000</a>, p. 189. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEServer20017-407"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEServer20017_407-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFServer2001">Server 2001</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973177–78-408"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomkies1973177–78_408-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTomkies1973">Tomkies 1973</a>, pp. 177–78. </li> <li id="cite_note-ebert2-409"><a href="#cite_ref-ebert2_409-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert1997" class="citation web cs1">Ebert, Roger (July 2, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/the-last-of-the-old-lions">"The Last of the Old Lions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RogerEbert.com" title="RogerEbert.com">RogerEbert.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325044954/https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/the-last-of-the-old-lions">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2023. 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Retrieved July 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Film+Institute&rft.atitle=AFI%27s+100+Years...100+Heroes+%26+Villains&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afi.com%2Fafis-100-years-100-heroes-villians%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wof-431"><a href="#cite_ref-wof_431-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://walkoffame.com/robert-mitchum/">"Robert Mitchum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>. October 25, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240229205345/https://walkoffame.com/robert-mitchum/">Archived</a> from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved April 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hollywood+Walk+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Robert+Mitchum&rft.date=2019-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwalkoffame.com%2Frobert-mitchum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hall_western-432"><a href="#cite_ref-hall_western_432-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalcowboymuseum.org/collections/awards/western-performers/inductees/1645/">"Robert Mitchum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Cowboy_%26_Western_Heritage_Museum" title="National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum">National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum</a>. Retrieved April 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Cowboy+%26+Western+Heritage+Museum&rft.atitle=Robert+Mitchum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalcowboymuseum.org%2Fcollections%2Fawards%2Fwestern-performers%2Finductees%2F1645%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-433"><a href="#cite_ref-433">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore1992" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Martha T. (May 8, 1992). "Beef the Hero in Ads Again". <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. p. 2B.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Beef+the+Hero+in+Ads+Again&rft.pages=2B&rft.date=1992-05-08&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Martha+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-434"><a href="#cite_ref-434">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirk1997" class="citation news cs1">Kirk, Jim (July 4, 1997). "Mitchum's Memory Lives in Ads—for Now". <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Mitchum%27s+Memory+Lives+in+Ads%E2%80%94for+Now&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1997-07-04&rft.aulast=Kirk&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-435"><a href="#cite_ref-435">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110905022815/http://mitchumsteakhouse.com/">"Mitchum's Steakhouse"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mitchumsteakhouse.com">the original</a> on September 5, 2011. Retrieved October 10, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mitchum%27s+Steakhouse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mitchumsteakhouse.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomkies1973138,_168–69-436"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomkies1973138,_168–69_436-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTomkies1973">Tomkies 1973</a>, pp. 138, 168–69. </li> <li id="cite_note-kn2022-437"><a href="#cite_ref-kn2022_437-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.postandcourier.com/kingstree/news/historical-marker-commemorating-robert-mitchum-will-be-unveiled/article_4b652fda-7266-11ed-ae16-774ddb460afc.html">"Historical marker commemorating Robert Mitchum will be unveiled"</a>. The Kingstree News. December 7, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208153549/https://www.postandcourier.com/kingstree/news/historical-marker-commemorating-robert-mitchum-will-be-unveiled/article_4b652fda-7266-11ed-ae16-774ddb460afc.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2022. Retrieved April 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Kingstree+News&rft.atitle=Historical+marker+commemorating+Robert+Mitchum+will+be+unveiled&rft.date=2022-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.postandcourier.com%2Fkingstree%2Fnews%2Fhistorical-marker-commemorating-robert-mitchum-will-be-unveiled%2Farticle_4b652fda-7266-11ed-ae16-774ddb460afc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_and_cited_sources">General and cited sources</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: General and cited sources">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Books">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCapua2022" class="citation book cs1">Capua, Michelangelo (2022). Jean Simmons: Her Life and Career. Jefferson, North Carolina: <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-8224-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-8224-2"><bdi>978-1-4766-8224-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jean+Simmons%3A+Her+Life+and+Career&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-8224-2&rft.aulast=Capua&rft.aufirst=Michelangelo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClavin2010" class="citation book cs1">Clavin, Tom (2010). That Old Black Magic: Louis Prima, Keely Smith, and the Golden Age of Las Vegas. Chicago, Illinois: <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Review_Press" title="Chicago Review Press">Chicago Review Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-821-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-821-7"><bdi>978-1-55652-821-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=That+Old+Black+Magic%3A+Louis+Prima%2C+Keely+Smith%2C+and+the+Golden+Age+of+Las+Vegas&rft.place=Chicago%2C+Illinois&rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-55652-821-7&rft.aulast=Clavin&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouchman2009" class="citation book cs1">Couchman, Jeffrey (2009). The Night of the Hunter: A Biography of a Film. Evanston, Illinois: <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University_Press" title="Northwestern University Press">Northwestern University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8101-2542-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8101-2542-1"><bdi>978-0-8101-2542-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Night+of+the+Hunter%3A+A+Biography+of+a+Film&rft.place=Evanston%2C+Illinois&rft.pub=Northwestern+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8101-2542-1&rft.aulast=Couchman&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEells1984" class="citation book cs1">Eells, George (1984). Robert Mitchum. New York and Toronto: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Watts" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Watts">Franklin Watts</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-531-09836-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-531-09836-3"><bdi>978-0-531-09836-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+Mitchum&rft.place=New+York+and+Toronto&rft.pub=Franklin+Watts&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-531-09836-3&rft.aulast=Eells&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Evans_(author)" title="Peter Evans (author)">Evans, Peter</a> (2013). Ava Gardner: The Secret Conversations. New York: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4516-2769-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4516-2769-5"><bdi>978-1-4516-2769-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ava+Gardner%3A+The+Secret+Conversations&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4516-2769-5&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFishgall2002" class="citation book cs1">Fishgall, Gary (2002). Gregory Peck: A Biography. New York: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" title="Charles Scribner's Sons">Scriber</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-85290-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-85290-4"><bdi>978-0-684-85290-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gregory+Peck%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Scriber&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-684-85290-4&rft.aulast=Fishgall&rft.aufirst=Gary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleischer1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fleischer" title="Richard Fleischer">Fleischer, Richard</a> (1993). Just Tell Me When to Cry: A Memoir. New York: <a href="/wiki/Carroll_%26_Graf_Publishers" title="Carroll & Graf Publishers">Carroll & Graf Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88184-944-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88184-944-8"><bdi>978-0-88184-944-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Just+Tell+Me+When+to+Cry%3A+A+Memoir&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Carroll+%26+Graf+Publishers&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-88184-944-8&rft.aulast=Fleischer&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreese2020" class="citation book cs1">Freese, Gene (2020). The Western Films of Robert Mitchum: Hollywood's Cowboy Rebel. Jefferson, North Carolina: <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-7849-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-7849-8"><bdi>978-1-4766-7849-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Western+Films+of+Robert+Mitchum%3A+Hollywood%27s+Cowboy+Rebel&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-7849-8&rft.aulast=Freese&rft.aufirst=Gene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuston1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">Huston, John</a> (1980). An Open Book. New York: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf" title="Alfred A. Knopf">Alfred A. Knopf</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-40465-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-40465-3"><bdi>978-0-394-40465-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Open+Book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-394-40465-3&rft.aulast=Huston&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJewell2016" class="citation book cs1">Jewell, Richard B. (2016). Slow Fade to Black: The Decline of RKO Radio Pictures. Oakland, California: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-28967-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-28967-3"><bdi>978-0-520-28967-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slow+Fade+to+Black%3A+The+Decline+of+RKO+Radio+Pictures&rft.place=Oakland%2C+California&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-520-28967-3&rft.aulast=Jewell&rft.aufirst=Richard+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJewellHarbin1982" class="citation book cs1">Jewell, Richard B.; Harbin, Vernon (1982). The RKO Story. New York: <a href="/wiki/Arlington_House_Publishers" title="Arlington House Publishers">Arlington House</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-517-54656-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-517-54656-7"><bdi>978-0-517-54656-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+RKO+Story&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Arlington+House&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-517-54656-7&rft.aulast=Jewell&rft.aufirst=Richard+B.&rft.au=Harbin%2C+Vernon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleinCrisafulli2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Klein_(DJ)" title="George Klein (DJ)">Klein, George</a>; <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Crisafulli" title="Chuck Crisafulli">Crisafulli, Chuck</a> (2011). Elvis: My Best Man: Radio Days, Rock 'n' Roll Nights, and My Lifelong Friendship with Elvis Presley. New York: <a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Press" title="Three Rivers Press">Three Rivers Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-45275-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-45275-7"><bdi>978-0-307-45275-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elvis%3A+My+Best+Man%3A+Radio+Days%2C+Rock+%27n%27+Roll+Nights%2C+and+My+Lifelong+Friendship+with+Elvis+Presley&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Three+Rivers+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-307-45275-7&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Crisafulli%2C+Chuck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLongworth2018" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Karina_Longworth" title="Karina Longworth">Longworth, Karina</a> (2018). Seduction: Sex, Lies, and Stardom in Howard Hughes's Hollywood. New York: <a href="/wiki/William_Morrow_and_Company" title="William Morrow and Company">Custom House</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-244051-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-244051-8"><bdi>978-0-06-244051-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seduction%3A+Sex%2C+Lies%2C+and+Stardom+in+Howard+Hughes%27s+Hollywood&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Custom+House&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-06-244051-8&rft.aulast=Longworth&rft.aufirst=Karina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarill1978" class="citation book cs1">Marill, Alvin H. (1978). Robert Mitchum on the Screen. South Brunswick and New York: <a href="/wiki/A._S._Barnes_and_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="A. S. Barnes and Company">A. S. Barnes and Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-498-01847-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-498-01847-3"><bdi>978-0-498-01847-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+Mitchum+on+the+Screen&rft.place=South+Brunswick+and+New+York&rft.pub=A.+S.+Barnes+and+Company&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-498-01847-3&rft.aulast=Marill&rft.aufirst=Alvin+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcBride2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McBride_(writer)" title="Joseph McBride (writer)">McBride, Joseph</a> (2013) [First published 1982 by <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>]. <a href="/wiki/Hawks_on_Hawks" title="Hawks on Hawks">Hawks on Hawks</a>. Lexington, Kentucky: <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kentucky" title="University Press of Kentucky">University Press of Kentucky</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-4262-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-4262-3"><bdi>978-0-8131-4262-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hawks+on+Hawks&rft.place=Lexington%2C+Kentucky&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-4262-3&rft.aulast=McBride&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinnelliArce1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Minnelli, Vincente</a>; Arce, Hector (1974). I Remember It Well. Garden City, New York: <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Doubleday & Company">Doubleday & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-09522-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-09522-8"><bdi>978-0-385-09522-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Remember+It+Well&rft.place=Garden+City%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Doubleday+%26+Company&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-0-385-09522-8&rft.aulast=Minnelli&rft.aufirst=Vincente&rft.au=Arce%2C+Hector&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchum1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Mitchum" title="John Mitchum">Mitchum, John</a> (1989). Them Ornery Mitchum Boys: The Adventures of Robert and John Mitchum. Pacifica, California: Creatures at Large. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-940064-07-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-940064-07-2"><bdi>978-0-940064-07-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Them+Ornery+Mitchum+Boys%3A+The+Adventures+of+Robert+and+John+Mitchum&rft.place=Pacifica%2C+California&rft.pub=Creatures+at+Large&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-940064-07-2&rft.aulast=Mitchum&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'SteenO'Steen2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sam_O%27Steen" title="Sam O'Steen">O'Steen, Sam</a>; O'Steen, Bobbie (2001). Cut to the Chase: Forty-Five Years of Editing America's Favorite Movies. Los Angeles, California: Michael Wiese Productions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-941188-37-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-941188-37-1"><bdi>978-0-941188-37-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cut+to+the+Chase%3A+Forty-Five+Years+of+Editing+America%27s+Favorite+Movies&rft.place=Los+Angeles%2C+California&rft.pub=Michael+Wiese+Productions&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-941188-37-1&rft.aulast=O%27Steen&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft.au=O%27Steen%2C+Bobbie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRayRay1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ray" title="Nicholas Ray">Ray, Nicholas</a>; Ray, Susan (1993). I was Interrupted: Nicholas Ray on Making Movies. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-08233-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-08233-5"><bdi>978-0-520-08233-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+was+Interrupted%3A+Nicholas+Ray+on+Making+Movies&rft.place=Berkeley+and+Los+Angeles%2C+California&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-520-08233-5&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.au=Ray%2C+Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2000" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Jerry, ed. (2000). Mitchum: In His Own Words. New York: <a href="/wiki/Limelight_Editions" class="mw-redirect" title="Limelight Editions">Limelight Editions</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87910-292-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87910-292-0"><bdi>978-0-87910-292-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mitchum%3A+In+His+Own+Words&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Limelight+Editions&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-87910-292-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1992" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Jerry (1992). Robert Mitchum: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, Connecticut: <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwood Press">Greenwood Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-27547-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-27547-0"><bdi>978-0-313-27547-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+Mitchum%3A+A+Bio-Bibliography&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-313-27547-0&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertsOlson1995" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Randy; Olson, James S. (1995). John Wayne: American. New York: <a href="/wiki/Free_Press_(publisher)" title="Free Press (publisher)">Free Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-02-923837-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-02-923837-0"><bdi>978-0-02-923837-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Wayne%3A+American&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Free+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-02-923837-0&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Randy&rft.au=Olson%2C+James+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchickel1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Schickel" title="Richard Schickel">Schickel, Richard</a> (1996). Clint Eastwood: A Biography. New York: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf" title="Alfred A. Knopf">Alfred A. Knopf</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-679-42974-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-679-42974-6"><bdi>978-0-679-42974-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clint+Eastwood%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-679-42974-6&rft.aulast=Schickel&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFServer2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Server" title="Lee Server">Server, Lee</a> (2001). Robert Mitchum: "Baby, I Don't Care". New York: <a href="/wiki/St_Martin%27s_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="St Martin's Press">St Martin's Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-28543-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-28543-2"><bdi>978-0-312-28543-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+Mitchum%3A+%22Baby%2C+I+Don%27t+Care%22&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-312-28543-2&rft.aulast=Server&rft.aufirst=Lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Thomson_(film_critic)" title="David Thomson (film critic)">Thomson, David</a> (2014). <a href="/wiki/The_New_Biographical_Dictionary_of_Film" title="The New Biographical Dictionary of Film">The New Biographical Dictionary of Film</a> (6th ed.). New York: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf" title="Alfred A. Knopf">Alfred A. Knopf</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-375-71184-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-375-71184-8"><bdi>978-0-375-71184-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Film&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-375-71184-8&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomkies1973" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Tomkies" title="Mike Tomkies">Tomkies, Mike</a> (1973) [First published 1972 by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Regnery_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Regnery Company">Henry Regnery Company</a>]. The Robert Mitchum Story: "It Sure Beats Working". New York: <a href="/wiki/Ballantine_Books" title="Ballantine Books">Ballantine Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-345-23484-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-345-23484-1"><bdi>978-0-345-23484-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Robert+Mitchum+Story%3A+%22It+Sure+Beats+Working%22&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Ballantine+Books&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-345-23484-1&rft.aulast=Tomkies&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner_Classic_Movies2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a> (2006). Leading Men: The 50 Most Unforgettable Actors of the Studio Era. San Francisco, California: <a href="/wiki/Chronicle_Books" title="Chronicle Books">Chronicle Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8118-5467-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8118-5467-2"><bdi>978-0-8118-5467-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leading+Men%3A+The+50+Most+Unforgettable+Actors+of+the+Studio+Era&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Chronicle+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8118-5467-2&rft.au=Turner+Classic+Movies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner_Classic_Movies2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a> (2008). Leading Couples: The Most Unforgettable Screen Romances of the Studio Era. San Francisco, California: <a href="/wiki/Chronicle_Books" title="Chronicle Books">Chronicle Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8118-6301-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8118-6301-8"><bdi>978-0-8118-6301-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leading+Couples%3A+The+Most+Unforgettable+Screen+Romances+of+the+Studio+Era&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Chronicle+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8118-6301-8&rft.au=Turner+Classic+Movies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Walsh" title="Raoul Walsh">Walsh, Raoul</a> (1974). Each Man in His Time: The Life Story of a Director. New York: <a href="/wiki/Farrar,_Straus_and_Giroux" title="Farrar, Straus and Giroux">Farrar, Straus and Giroux</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-374-14553-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-374-14553-8"><bdi>978-0-374-14553-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Each+Man+in+His+Time%3A+The+Life+Story+of+a+Director&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-0-374-14553-8&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Raoul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWellman1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_A._Wellman" title="William A. Wellman">Wellman, William A.</a> (1974). A Short Time for Insanity: An Autobiography. New York: <a href="/wiki/Hawthorn_Books" title="Hawthorn Books">Hawthorn Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8015-6804-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8015-6804-6"><bdi>978-0-8015-6804-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+Time+for+Insanity%3A+An+Autobiography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Hawthorn+Books&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-0-8015-6804-6&rft.aulast=Wellman&rft.aufirst=William+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2016" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Scott (2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons (3rd ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-7992-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-7992-4"><bdi>978-0-7864-7992-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Resting+Places%3A+The+Burial+Sites+of+More+Than+14%2C000+Famous+Persons&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-7992-4&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Documentaries">Documentaries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Documentaries">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeldmanWinter1991" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Feldman, Gene, and Suzette Winter (Directors) (1991). Robert Mitchum: The Reluctant Star (TV Movie). US: Wombat Productions.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Robert+Mitchum%3A+The+Reluctant+Star&rft.place=US&rft.pub=Wombat+Productions&rft.date=1991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonro2017" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Monro, Gregory (Director) (2017). James Stewart, Robert Mitchum: The Two Faces of America (TV Movie). France and US: TS Productions.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=James+Stewart%2C+Robert+Mitchum%3A+The+Two+Faces+of+America&rft.place=France+and+US&rft.pub=TS+Productions&rft.date=2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenhamou2018" class="citation audio-visual cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Benhamou, Stéphane (Director) (2018). Robert Mitchum, le mauvais garçon d'Hollywood (TV Movie) (in French). France: <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Robert+Mitchum%2C+le+mauvais+gar%C3%A7on+d%27Hollywood&rft.place=France&rft.pub=Arte&rft.date=2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeber2018" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Weber, Bruce (Director) (2018). Nice Girls Don't Stay for Breakfast (Movie). US.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nice+Girls+Don%27t+Stay+for+Breakfast&rft.place=US&rft.date=2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interviews">Interviews</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Interviews">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCavett1971" class="citation interview cs1">Mitchum, Robert (April 29, 1971). "<a href="/wiki/The_Dick_Cavett_Show" title="The Dick Cavett Show">The Dick Cavett Show</a>: Robert Mitchum" (Interview). Interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cavett" title="Dick Cavett">Dick Cavett</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">American Broadcasting Company</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Dick+Cavett+Show%3A+Robert+Mitchum&rft.pub=American+Broadcasting+Company&rft.date=1971-04-29&rft.aulast=Mitchum&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarson1978" class="citation interview cs1">Mitchum, Robert (April 7, 1978). "<a href="/wiki/The_Tonight_Show_Starring_Johnny_Carson" title="The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson">The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson</a>" (Interview). Interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="National Broadcasting Company">National Broadcasting Company</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Tonight+Show+Starring+Johnny+Carson&rft.pub=National+Broadcasting+Company&rft.date=1978-04-07&rft.aulast=Mitchum&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner_Classic_Movies1996" class="citation interview cs1">Mitchum, Robert; <a href="/wiki/Jane_Russell" title="Jane Russell">Russell, Jane</a> (1996). "<a href="/wiki/Private_Screenings" title="Private Screenings">Private Screenings</a>: Robert Mitchum and Jane Russell" (Interview). Interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Osborne" title="Robert Osborne">Robert Osborne</a>. <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Private+Screenings%3A+Robert+Mitchum+and+Jane+Russell&rft.pub=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Mitchum&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Russell%2C+Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Mitchum" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mitchum&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Robert_Mitchum" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000053/">Robert Mitchum</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16472#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_LeRoy" title="Mervyn LeRoy">Mervyn LeRoy</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Levine" title="Joseph E. Levine">Joseph E. Levine</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> (1974)</li> <li>No Award (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert Mitchum</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2006)</li> <li>No Award (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2020)</li> <li>No Award (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (2022)</li> <li>No Award (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Donostia_Award98" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Donostia_Award" title="Template:Donostia Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Donostia_Award" title="Template talk:Donostia Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Donostia_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Donostia Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Donostia_Award98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Donostia_Award" title="Donostia Award">Donostia Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Lifetime Achievement Award at the <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n_International_Film_Festival" title="San Sebastián International Film Festival">San Sebastián International Film Festival</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gene_Tierney" title="Gene Tierney">Gene Tierney</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ford" title="Glenn Ford">Glenn Ford</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Perkins" title="Anthony Perkins">Anthony Perkins</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a></li> <li>1993: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert Mitchum</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Lana_Turner" title="Lana Turner">Lana Turner</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Malkovich" title="John Malkovich">John Malkovich</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Anjelica_Huston" title="Anjelica Huston">Anjelica Huston</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Fern%C3%A1n_G%C3%B3mez" title="Fernando Fernán Gómez">Fernando Fernán Gómez</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> / <a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Rabal" title="Francisco Rabal">Francisco Rabal</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hoskins" title="Bob Hoskins">Bob Hoskins</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hopper" title="Dennis Hopper">Dennis Hopper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> / <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gazzara" title="Ben Gazzara">Ben Gazzara</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Sydow" title="Max von Sydow">Max von Sydow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Matt_Dillon" title="Matt Dillon">Matt Dillon</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Banderas" title="Antonio Banderas">Antonio Banderas</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Ian_McKellen" title="Ian McKellen">Ian McKellen</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ewan_McGregor" title="Ewan McGregor">Ewan McGregor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lee_Jones" title="Tommy Lee Jones">Tommy Lee Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Maura" title="Carmen Maura">Carmen Maura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Jackman" title="Hugh Jackman">Hugh Jackman</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> / <a href="/wiki/Benicio_del_Toro" title="Benicio del Toro">Benicio del Toro</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Emily_Watson" title="Emily Watson">Emily Watson</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Hawke" title="Ethan Hawke">Ethan Hawke</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Dar%C3%ADn" title="Ricardo Darín">Ricardo Darín</a> / <a href="/wiki/Monica_Bellucci" title="Monica Bellucci">Monica Bellucci</a> / <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Hirokazu_Kore-eda" title="Hirokazu Kore-eda">Hirokazu Kore-eda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Danny_DeVito" title="Danny DeVito">Danny DeVito</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Viggo_Mortensen" title="Viggo Mortensen">Viggo Mortensen</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marion_Cotillard" title="Marion Cotillard">Marion Cotillard</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Juliette_Binoche" title="Juliette Binoche">Juliette Binoche</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a> / <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Erice" title="Víctor Erice">Víctor Erice</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actor85" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template talk:National Board of Review Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actor85" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Actor">National Board of Review Award for Best Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1945–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Milland" title="Ray Milland">Ray Milland</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Redgrave" title="Michael Redgrave">Michael Redgrave</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Huston" title="Walter Huston">Walter Huston</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Richardson" title="Ralph Richardson">Ralph Richardson</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Basehart" title="Richard Basehart">Richard Basehart</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Richardson" title="Ralph Richardson">Ralph Richardson</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mason" title="James Mason">James Mason</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yul_Brynner" title="Yul Brynner">Yul Brynner</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Sj%C3%B6str%C3%B6m" title="Victor Sjöström">Victor Sjöström</a> (1959)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert Mitchum</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Finney" title="Albert Finney">Albert Finney</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Marvin" title="Lee Marvin">Lee Marvin</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Scofield" title="Paul Scofield">Paul Scofield</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Finch" title="Peter Finch">Peter Finch</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Robertson" title="Cliff Robertson">Cliff Robertson</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Scott" title="George C. Scott">George C. Scott</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ryan" title="Robert Ryan">Robert Ryan</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Carradine" title="David Carradine">David Carradine</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sellers" title="Peter Sellers">Peter Sellers</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Conti" title="Tom Conti">Tom Conti</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Banerjee" title="Victor Banerjee">Victor Banerjee</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hurt" title="William Hurt">William Hurt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Raul_Julia" title="Raul Julia">Raul Julia</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McKellen" title="Ian McKellen">Ian McKellen</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bob_Thornton" title="Billy Bob Thornton">Billy Bob Thornton</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Scott" title="Campbell Scott">Campbell Scott</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Eisenberg" title="Jesse Eisenberg">Jesse Eisenberg</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Dern" title="Bruce Dern">Bruce Dern</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Isaac" title="Oscar Isaac">Oscar Isaac</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viggo_Mortensen" title="Viggo Mortensen">Viggo Mortensen</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Sandler" title="Adam Sandler">Adam Sandler</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riz_Ahmed" title="Riz Ahmed">Riz Ahmed</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Farrell" title="Colin Farrell">Colin Farrell</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Giamatti" title="Paul Giamatti">Paul Giamatti</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Craig" title="Daniel Craig">Daniel Craig</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000107832836">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/69009464">VIAF</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/79869057">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/123816/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpJ8XHmWYF7yW44mxPbBP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118819445">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82236278">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12376448z">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12376448z">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35229938">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0050268&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1065851">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073469173">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90854745">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=292311">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2019E5807">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/sq466m3b5p8f33b">Sweden</a></li><li><a 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href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/e3b7d704-8eff-4498-9e97-964cc3611424">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/331999">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118819445">FID</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/874045">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118819445.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118819445">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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