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</p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Self-propelled anti-tank gun</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> T48 gun motor carriage </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T48_57_mm_GMC_SU-57_Poklonnaya_Hill_Moscow_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/T48_57_mm_GMC_SU-57_Poklonnaya_Hill_Moscow_2.JPG/300px-T48_57_mm_GMC_SU-57_Poklonnaya_Hill_Moscow_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/T48_57_mm_GMC_SU-57_Poklonnaya_Hill_Moscow_2.JPG/450px-T48_57_mm_GMC_SU-57_Poklonnaya_Hill_Moscow_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/T48_57_mm_GMC_SU-57_Poklonnaya_Hill_Moscow_2.JPG/600px-T48_57_mm_GMC_SU-57_Poklonnaya_Hill_Moscow_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2672" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A T48 in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> on <a href="/wiki/Poklonnaya_Hill" title="Poklonnaya Hill">Poklonnaya Hill</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_anti-tank_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-propelled anti-tank gun">Self-propelled anti-tank gun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data">1943–45</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data">United States, Soviet Union, and Britain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_Proving_Grounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Aberdeen Proving Grounds">Aberdeen Proving Grounds</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">1940–41</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diamond_T" title="Diamond T">Diamond T</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Produced</th><td class="infobox-data">1942–43</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> built</th><td class="infobox-data">962</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">9.45 t (20,800 lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">21 ft 0 in (6.40 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">7 ft 1 in (2.16 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Crew</th><td class="infobox-data">5 (commander, gunner, driver, loader, and a radio operator)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_armour" title="Vehicle armour">Armor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">hull:6 mm<br />windscreen visor and gun shield: 12.7 mm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Main<br />armament</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_6-pounder" title="Ordnance QF 6-pounder">57 mm gun M1</a> with 99 rounds</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Engine</th><td class="infobox-data">White 160AX, 386 in<sup>3</sup> (6,330 cc), six cylinder, <a href="/wiki/Petrol_engine" title="Petrol engine">gasoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compression_ratio" title="Compression ratio">compression ratio</a> 6.3:1,<br />128 hp (95 kW)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Power/weight</th><td class="infobox-data">15.8 hp/ton</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Suspension</th><td class="infobox-data">Half-track, vertical volute springs</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Fuel capacity</th><td class="infobox-data">60 US gal (230 L)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Operational<br />range</div></th><td class="infobox-data">150 mi (240 km)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Maximum speed of vehicle or missile">Maximum speed </span></th><td class="infobox-data">45 mph (72 km/h)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>T48 57 mm gun motor carriage</b> was a self-propelled anti-tank gun produced by the <a href="/wiki/Diamond_T" title="Diamond T">Diamond T</a> company in 1943 for the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. The design incorporated a <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_6-pounder" title="Ordnance QF 6-pounder">57 mm gun M1</a>, a US production of the <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_6-pounder" title="Ordnance QF 6-pounder">British Ordnance QF 6 pounder</a>, mounted on an <a href="/wiki/M3_half-track" title="M3 half-track">M3 half-track</a>. </p><p>A total of 962 vehicles were produced from 1942 to 1943. It had originally been planned that Britain would receive all of the examples produced through <a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease" title="Lend-Lease">Lend-Lease</a>, intending to use them in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Desert_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Desert Campaign">Western Desert</a>, but by the time they arrived the campaign was over. Additionally, the purpose-built <a href="/wiki/M10_tank_destroyer" title="M10 tank destroyer">M10 tank destroyer</a>, armed with a <a href="/wiki/3-inch_Gun_M5" class="mw-redirect" title="3-inch Gun M5">3-inch gun</a> (and later a <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_17-pounder" title="Ordnance QF 17-pounder">17-pounder gun</a> in British service) had begun to enter production. As a result, the British transferred 650 half-tracks to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> under the Soviet Aid Program. Britain retained 30 and the remainder were taken by the US; except for one kept by the U.S. Army, these British and American vehicles were converted back to standard M3 half-tracks. </p><p>The Soviets called it the <b>SU-57</b> (<i><a href="/wiki/Samokhodnaya_ustanovka" class="mw-redirect" title="Samokhodnaya ustanovka">Samokhodnaya ustanovka</a> 57</i>); under this designation it served in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Bagration" title="Operation Bagration">Operation Bagration</a> and other fighting on the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Eastern Front</a> during World War II. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T48_Gun_Motor_Carriage&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Specifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The T48 gun motor carriage was 21 ft (6.4 m) long, 7 ft 1 in (2.16 m) wide, and 7 ft (2.1 m) high. It had a <a href="/wiki/Wheelbase" title="Wheelbase">wheelbase</a> of 135.5 in (3.44 m), and weighed 9.45 tons (20,800 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-Berndt152_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berndt152-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The suspension consisted of a <a href="/wiki/Leaf_spring" title="Leaf spring">leaf spring</a> for the wheels, while the front tread had <a href="/wiki/Vertical_volute_spring_suspension" title="Vertical volute spring suspension">vertical volute springs</a>. The vehicle had a maximum speed of 45 mph (72 km/h). With a fuel capacity of 60 US gallons (230 L), it had a range of 150 miles (240 km), and was powered by a 128 hp (95 kW)<sup id="cite_ref-Berndt34_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berndt34-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> White 160AX, 386 in<sup>3</sup> (6,330 cc),<sup id="cite_ref-Hogg94_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hogg94-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 6-cylinder <a href="/wiki/Petrol_engine" title="Petrol engine">gasoline</a> engine with a <a href="/wiki/Compression_ratio" title="Compression ratio">compression ratio</a> of 6:3:1. The <a href="/wiki/Power-to-weight_ratio" title="Power-to-weight ratio">power-to-weight ratio</a> was 15.8 hp/ton. It also had 6–12 mm of armor,<sup id="cite_ref-Berndt152_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berndt152-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was armed with a single <a href="/wiki/57_mm_Gun_M1" class="mw-redirect" title="57 mm Gun M1">57 mm Gun M1</a> with 99 rounds of ammunition.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It had a crew of five (commander, gunner, driver, loader, and radio operator).<sup id="cite_ref-Doyle228_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doyle228-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T48_Gun_Motor_Carriage&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MWP_BTR.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/MWP_BTR.JPG/220px-MWP_BTR.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/MWP_BTR.JPG/330px-MWP_BTR.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/MWP_BTR.JPG/440px-MWP_BTR.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>T48 in the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Army_Museum" title="Polish Army Museum">Polish Army Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The T48 originated from an Anglo-American requirement for a self-propelled 6-pounder anti-tank gun.<sup id="cite_ref-Chamberlain191_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chamberlain191-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The requirement was met by emplacing a 57 mm gun M1 – the U.S. production version of the British Ordnance QF 6-pounder – in the rear of an <a href="/wiki/M3_half-track" title="M3 half-track">M3 half-track</a>. The first production batch was ordered in April 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-Zaloga36_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaloga36-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Americans dropped their requirements because of the design of another tank destroyer, the <a href="/wiki/M10_tank_destroyer" title="M10 tank destroyer">M10</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards, it was intended solely to be supplied overseas under the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease" title="Lend-Lease">Lend-Lease Program</a>; the T48 was never officially type-classified.<sup id="cite_ref-Zaloga36_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaloga36-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pilot_model">Pilot model</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T48_Gun_Motor_Carriage&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pilot model"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The pilot model was built at the <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_Proving_Ground" title="Aberdeen Proving Ground">Aberdeen Proving Ground</a> in May 1942. The 57 mm Gun M1 was mounted in the M12 recoil mechanism and installed on a tubular pedestal. The tubular pedestal was soon replaced with a conical structure that was designated the "57 mm gun mount T5". The gun on the pilot model had a <a href="/wiki/Gun_laying" title="Gun laying">traverse</a> of 27.5 degrees either side of the centerline (total of 55 degrees), while having an elevation of +15 to -5 degrees. The short-barrelled (43 caliber) British Mark III 6-pounder gun was installed in the pilot, but the longer-barrelled (50 caliber) 57 mm Gun M1 was specified for the production models. The original travel lock – to hold the gun in a fixed position when the vehicle was moving – proved to be unsatisfactory, and was replaced by a travel lock on the front hood.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunnicutt106_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunnicutt106-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-M24_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M24-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original design used a gun shield taken from the <a href="/wiki/T44_57_mm_gun_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="T44 57 mm gun motor carriage">T44 57 mm gun motor carriage</a>, but after the first tests were complete, a new shield was designed with face-hardened steel 5/8 inch thick on the front and 1/4 inch thick on the sides and top. The shield extended over the crew with a relatively low silhouette of only 90 in (2.3 m).<sup id="cite_ref-Hunnicutt106_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunnicutt106-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Experience with the <a href="/wiki/M3_gun_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="M3 gun motor carriage">M3 gun motor carriage</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines_campaign_(1941%E2%80%931942)" title="Philippines campaign (1941–1942)">Philippines Campaign</a>, resulted in demountable headlights being used.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunnicutt98_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunnicutt98-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The T48 was accepted for production in 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-Zaloga36_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaloga36-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-M24_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M24-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_history">Service history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T48_Gun_Motor_Carriage&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Service history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:T48_(57mm_Gun_Motor_Carriage_T48)_in_Kubinka_Tank_Museum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/T48_%2857mm_Gun_Motor_Carriage_T48%29_in_Kubinka_Tank_Museum.JPG/220px-T48_%2857mm_Gun_Motor_Carriage_T48%29_in_Kubinka_Tank_Museum.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/T48_%2857mm_Gun_Motor_Carriage_T48%29_in_Kubinka_Tank_Museum.JPG/330px-T48_%2857mm_Gun_Motor_Carriage_T48%29_in_Kubinka_Tank_Museum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/T48_%2857mm_Gun_Motor_Carriage_T48%29_in_Kubinka_Tank_Museum.JPG/440px-T48_%2857mm_Gun_Motor_Carriage_T48%29_in_Kubinka_Tank_Museum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>A T48 in the <a href="/wiki/Kubinka_tank_museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kubinka tank museum">Kubinka tank museum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Deliveries of the T48 were made in 1942 and 1943, with 50 arriving in 1942 followed by a further 912 in 1943. The British ordered all of the T48s that were produced, intending to use them in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Desert_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Desert Campaign">Western Desert Campaign</a>. By the time the vehicles arrived in the theater in the summer of 1943, the British had already won the war in the Western Desert. Meanwhile, the 57 mm gun was superseded by the 75 mm gun from the U.S., and later the availability of the <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_17-pounder_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordnance QF 17-pounder gun">Ordnance QF 17-pounder gun</a>, meant that the T48 became surplus to British requirements. As a result, the vehicles were almost immediately shipped to the Soviet Union under the terms of the Soviet Aid Program. Through this, the Soviets received 650 vehicles,<sup id="cite_ref-Hogg94_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hogg94-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ness193_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ness193-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which they designated the "SU-57" (<i>Samokhodnaya ustanovka 57</i>). A small number were later passed to the <a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Army" title="Polish People's Army">Polish People's Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zaloga36_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaloga36-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kinard297_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kinard297-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Green214_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green214-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the remainder, Britain accepted 30, all of which were converted back into carriers, and the US took 282 vehicles. Of those retained by the US, all but one were converted back to M3A1 standard carriers<sup id="cite_ref-Doyle228_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doyle228-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ness193_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ness193-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rottman30_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rottman30-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-Ness193_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ness193-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The conversion took place at the Chester Tank Depot.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunnicutt109_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunnicutt109-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a></i> also operated a number of T48s as carriers, having captured several from Britain and the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-Zaloga36_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaloga36-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Soviets employed the T48 along the Eastern Front, mainly in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Bagration" title="Operation Bagration">Operation Bagration</a>. The Soviet 16th Separate Tank Destroyer Brigade used a large number of T48s in 1943 during the offensive across the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnieper River">Dnieper River</a>, and with the 19th Brigade during the Baranow bridgehead battle in August 1944. The T48 also served with the Soviet 22nd Self-Propelled Artillery Brigade. Some of these units also took part in the Berlin and Prague offensives. The Polish People's Army used T48s assigned to the 7th Self-Propelled Artillery Battery to support Soviet attacks into Germany and Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Soviet service, the vehicles were allocated to brigades at a scale of 60 per brigade. During the attack, the vehicles were used to provide mobile fire support, being placed behind the infantry, usually in a <a href="/wiki/Hull-down" class="mw-redirect" title="Hull-down">hull-down</a> position behind a ridge or a hill, to fire across a broad front to take advantage of the long range of the 57 mm gun.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunn85_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunn85-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T48_Gun_Motor_Carriage&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> accepted 30 vehicles, later rebuilt as carriers.<sup id="cite_ref-Zaloga36_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaloga36-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ness193_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ness193-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Army" title="Polish People's Army">Polish Army in the East</a> received 15 vehicles operated previously by the Red Army.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunnicutt109_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunnicutt109-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> operated T48 GMC under the designation SU-57.<sup id="cite_ref-Zaloga36_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaloga36-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Green_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a> used T48s rebuilt as M3A1 half-tracks, in 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-Ness193_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ness193-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most rebuilt by the Chester Tank Depot.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunnicutt109_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunnicutt109-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rottman30_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rottman30-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One T48 was integrated into the U.S. Army.<sup id="cite_ref-Doyle228_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doyle228-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a></i> units operated a small number of T48s captured from UK and the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-Zaloga36_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaloga36-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T48_Gun_Motor_Carriage&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deacon_(artillery)" title="Deacon (artillery)">Deacon (artillery)</a> – a British 6-pdr gun on an armored truck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._military_vehicles_by_supply_catalog_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. military vehicles by supply catalog designation">List of U.S. military vehicles by supply catalog designation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T48_Gun_Motor_Carriage&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T48_Gun_Motor_Carriage&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The 57 mm 6-pounder gun was the latest British anti-tank gun at the time the T48 was designed.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunnicutt106_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunnicutt106-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">During the Philippines Campaign it was found that the M3's headlights were damaged when its gun was fired. The deformation to the <a href="/wiki/Hood_(vehicle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hood (vehicle)">hood</a> from the same cause also resulted in damage to the M3's engine and the transmission.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunnicutt109_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunnicutt109-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T48_Gun_Motor_Carriage&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Berndt152-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berndt152_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berndt152_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Berndt (1993), p. 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berndt34-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berndt34_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Berndt (1994), p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hogg94-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hogg94_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hogg94_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hogg (1980), p. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lonesentry.com/manuals/tm-9-2800-military-vehicles/t48-57mm-halftrack.html">"TM 9-2800: Standard Military Motor Vehicles"</a>. United States War Department Technical Manual. 2005 [1 September 1943]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TM+9-2800%3A+Standard+Military+Motor+Vehicles&rft.pub=United+States+War+Department+Technical+Manual&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flonesentry.com%2Fmanuals%2Ftm-9-2800-military-vehicles%2Ft48-57mm-halftrack.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT48+Gun+Motor+Carriage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Doyle228-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Doyle228_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Doyle228_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Doyle228_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Doyle (2013), pp. 227–228</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chamberlain191-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chamberlain191_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chamberlain & Ellis (1969), p. 191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hunnicutt106-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hunnicutt106_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunnicutt106_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunnicutt106_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hunnicutt (2001), pp. 106–107</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zaloga36-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zaloga36_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zaloga36_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zaloga36_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zaloga36_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zaloga36_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zaloga36_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zaloga36_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zaloga36_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zaloga (2004), pp. 35–36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zaloga (2012), pp. 4–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M24-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-M24_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-M24_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mesko (1996), p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hunnicutt98-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hunnicutt98_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hunnicutt (2001), p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mesko (1996), p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hunnicutt109-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hunnicutt109_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunnicutt109_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunnicutt109_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunnicutt109_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hunnicutt (2001), p. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ness193-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ness193_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ness193_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ness193_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ness193_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ness193_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ness (2002), p. 193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kinard297-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kinard297_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kinard (2007), p. 297.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Green214-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Green214_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Green (2014), p. 214.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rottman30-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rottman30_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rottman30_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rottman (2012), p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zaloga (1994), p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dunn85-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dunn85_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dunn (1995), pp. 85–86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Green-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Green_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Green (2013)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T48_Gun_Motor_Carriage&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Berndt, Thomas (1993). <i>Standard Catalog of U.S. Military Vehicles, 1940–1965</i>. Iola, WI: Krause Publications. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87341-223-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-87341-223-0">0-87341-223-0</a></li> <li>Berndt, Thomas (1994). <i>American Tanks of World War II</i>. Minnesota, MN: MBI Publishing Company. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87938-930-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-87938-930-3">0-87938-930-3</a></li> <li>Chamberlain, Peter; Ellis, Chris (1969). <i>British and American Tanks of World War II</i>. New York, NY: Arco Publishing Inc. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-668-01867-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-668-01867-4">0-668-01867-4</a></li> <li>Doyle, David (2011). <i>Standard Catalog of U.S. Military Vehicles</i>. (2nd Edition). Iola, WI: Krause Publications. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4402-2572-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-4402-2572-9">1-4402-2572-9</a></li> <li>Dunn, Walter S. (1995). <i>The Soviet Economy and the Red Army, 1930–1945</i>. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood Publishing Group. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-94893-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-94893-5">0-275-94893-5</a></li> <li>Green, Michael (2013). <i>Russian Armour in the Second World War: Rare Photographs from Wartime Archives</i>: London, UK. Pen and Sword. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4738-2980-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-4738-2980-1">1-4738-2980-1</a></li> <li>Green, Michael (2014). <i>American Tanks and AFVs of World War II</i>. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-78200-931-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-78200-931-0">1-78200-931-0</a></li> <li>Hogg, Ian V.; Weeks, John S. (1980). <i>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Military Vehicles</i>. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-13-450817-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-13-450817-3">0-13-450817-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._P._Hunnicutt" title="R. P. Hunnicutt">Hunnicutt, R. P.</a> (2001) <i>Half-Track: A History of American Semi-Tracked Vehicles</i>. Navato, CA: Presidio Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89141-742-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-89141-742-7">0-89141-742-7</a></li> <li>Kinard, Jeff (2007). <i>Artillery: An Illustrated History of Its Impact</i>. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85109-556-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-85109-556-X">1-85109-556-X</a></li> <li>Mesko, Jim (1996). <i>M3 Half-tracks in Action</i>. Carrollton, TX: Squadron/Signal Publications. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89747-363-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-89747-363-9">0-89747-363-9</a></li> <li>Ness, Leland S. (2002). <i>Jane's World War II Tanks and Fighting Vehicles</i>. New York, NY: HarperCollins. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-711228-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-711228-9">0-00-711228-9</a></li> <li>Rottman, Gordon L. (2012). <i>World War II US Armored Infantry Tactics</i>. Oxford, UK and New York, NY: Osprey Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78096-083-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78096-083-8">978-1-78096-083-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaloga" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven Zaloga">Zaloga, Steven J.</a> (1994). <i>M3 Infantry Half-Track 1940–1973</i>. New Vanguard. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85532-467-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-85532-467-9">1-85532-467-9</a></li> <li>Zaloga, Steven J. (2012). <i>M10 and M36 Tank Destroyers 1942–53</i>. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78200-237-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78200-237-6">978-1-78200-237-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T48_Gun_Motor_Carriage&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWIIAmericanAFVs" title="Template:WWIIAmericanAFVs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWIIAmericanAFVs" title="Template talk:WWIIAmericanAFVs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIAmericanAFVs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIAmericanAFVs"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_armored_fighting_vehicles_of_World_War_II4610" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">American <a href="/wiki/Armored_fighting_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Armored fighting vehicle">armored fighting vehicles</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tank" title="Tank">Tanks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Light_tank" title="Light tank">Light</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1_combat_car" title="M1 combat car">M1 combat car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_light_tank" title="M2 light tank">M2 light tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_Stuart" title="M3 Stuart">M3 Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M22_Locust" title="M22 Locust">M22 Locust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M24_Chaffee" title="M24 Chaffee">M24 Chaffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmon-Herrington_CTLS" class="mw-redirect" title="Marmon-Herrington CTLS">Marmon-Herrington CTLS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Medium_tank" title="Medium tank">Medium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M2_medium_tank" title="M2 medium tank">M2 medium tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_Lee" title="M3 Lee">M3 Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M4_Sherman" title="M4 Sherman">M4 Sherman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Heavy_tank" title="Heavy tank">Heavy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M26_Pershing" title="M26 Pershing">M26 Pershing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_artillery" title="Self-propelled artillery">Self-propelled <br />artillery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T19_howitzer_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="T19 howitzer motor carriage">T19 howitzer motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T30_howitzer_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="T30 howitzer motor carriage">T30 howitzer motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T34_Calliope" title="T34 Calliope">T34 rocket launcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_half-track_car#Self-propelled_guns" title="M2 half-track car">M4 mortar carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_gun_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="M3 gun motor carriage">M3 gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M7_Priest" title="M7 Priest">M7 howitzer motor carriage</a> (Priest)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M8_howitzer_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="M8 howitzer motor carriage">M8 howitzer motor carriage</a> (Scott)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M12_gun_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="M12 gun motor carriage">M12 gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M21_mortar_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="M21 mortar motor carriage">M21 mortar motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M40_gun_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="M40 gun motor carriage">M40 gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M43_howitzer_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="M43 howitzer motor carriage">M43 howitzer motor carriage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tank_destroyer" title="Tank destroyer">Tank destroyers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T48_gun_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="T48 gun motor carriage">T48 gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_gun_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="M3 gun motor carriage">M3 gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_gun_motor_carriage" title="M6 gun motor carriage">M6 gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M10_tank_destroyer" title="M10 tank destroyer">M10 3-inch gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M18_Hellcat" title="M18 Hellcat">M18 gun motor carriage</a> (Hellcat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M36_tank_destroyer" title="M36 tank destroyer">M36 gun motor carriage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Armored carriers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M2_half-track_car" title="M2 half-track car">M2 half-track car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_half-track" title="M3 half-track">M3 half-track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M5_half-track" title="M5 half-track">M5 half-track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M9_half-track" title="M9 half-track">M9 half-track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M32_tank_recovery_vehicle" title="M32 tank recovery vehicle">M32 tank recovery vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M39_armored_utility_vehicle" title="M39 armored utility vehicle">M39 armored utility vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Amphibious_vehicle" title="Amphibious vehicle">Amphibious vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landing_Vehicle_Tracked" title="Landing Vehicle Tracked">Landing Vehicle Tracked</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Armored_car_(military)" title="Armored car (military)">Armored cars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M3_scout_car" title="M3 scout car">M3 scout car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M8_Greyhound" title="M8 Greyhound">M8 light armored car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M8_Greyhound#Variants" title="M8 Greyhound">M20 armored utility car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_anti-aircraft_weapon" title="Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon">Self-propelled <br />anti-aircraft guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M13_Multiple_Gun_Motor_Carriage" title="M13 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage">M13/M14 multiple gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M15_half-track" title="M15 half-track">M15 combination gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M16_multiple_gun_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="M16 multiple gun motor carriage">M16/M17 multiple gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M19_multiple_gun_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="M19 multiple gun motor carriage">M19 multiple gun motor carriage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Experimental and <br />short production <br />run vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Tanks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M6_heavy_tank" title="M6 heavy tank">M6 heavy tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_tank_M7" class="mw-redirect" title="Medium tank M7">Light tank T7/medium tank M7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T14_heavy_tank" title="T14 heavy tank">T14 heavy tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T20_medium_tank" title="T20 medium tank">T20 medium tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T25_medium_tank" title="T25 medium tank">T25 medium tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T28_super-heavy_tank" title="T28 super-heavy tank">T28 super-heavy tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T29_heavy_tank" title="T29 heavy tank">T29 heavy tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T30_heavy_tank" title="T30 heavy tank">T30 heavy tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T32_heavy_tank" title="T32 heavy tank">T32 heavy tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T34_heavy_tank" title="T34 heavy tank">T34 heavy tank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Self-propelled <br />artillery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>T24/<a href="/wiki/T40/M9_tank_destroyer" title="T40/M9 tank destroyer">T40/M9 tank destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T18_howitzer_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="T18 howitzer motor carriage">T18 howitzer motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_half-track#Anti-aircraft_variants" title="M3 half-track">T54/T59 gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T55E1_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="T55E1 motor carriage">T55E1 motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-inch_howitzer_motor_carriage_T84" class="mw-redirect" title="8-inch howitzer motor carriage T84">8-inch howitzer motor carriage T84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T92_howitzer_motor_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="T92 howitzer motor carriage">T92/T93 gun motor carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M18_Hellcat#Variants" title="M18 Hellcat">T88 gun motor carriage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Armoured cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T17_Deerhound" title="T17 Deerhound">T17 Deerhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T18_Boarhound" title="T18 Boarhound">T18 Boarhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T27_armored_car" title="T27 armored car">T27 armored car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M38_Wolfhound" title="M38 Wolfhound">M38 Wolfhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S1_scout_car" title="S1 scout car">S1 scout car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease" title="Lend-Lease">Lend-Lease</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Carrier#United_States_variants" title="Universal Carrier">T16 universal carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T17E1_Staghound" title="T17E1 Staghound">T17E1 Staghound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/American_armored_fighting_vehicle_production_during_World_War_II" title="American armored fighting vehicle production during World War II">American armored fighting vehicle production during World War II</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img 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