Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System

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>简体中文</option> <option value="/zh_TW/" >繁體中文</option> </select> <span class="center-select__text">Language: <span class="is-capital">en</span></span> </label> </div> </div></div> <div class="body"> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <div class="container"> </div> </div> <div id="content" class="content"> <div class="hero"> <div class="container hero-container"> <h1>Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System</h1> <p class="summary">The paper that first introduced Bitcoin</p> </div> </div> <div class="bitcoin-paper"> <div class="container"> <p>Satoshi Nakamoto's original paper is still recommended reading for anyone studying how Bitcoin works. Choose which translation of the paper you want to read: </p> <ul class="row card-row"> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <b> <a class="language-link" href="/bitcoin.pdf">English (Original)</a> </b> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_am.pdf">Հայերեն</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <span>Diana Sisakian</span>, sponsored by <a href="https://cleartalks.com">ClearTalks</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_id.pdf">Bahasa Indonesia</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://github.com/christahir">Christopher Tahir</a>, Gregorius Airlangga, <a href="https://github.com/khendraw">K Hendrawan</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_cz.pdf">Czech</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://braiins.com/">braiins.com</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_de.pdf">Deutsch</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <span>Daniel Deckner</span> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_es.pdf">Español</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://github.com/breathingdog">Breathingdog</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_fr.pdf">Français</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://github.com/Arnaud-Francois-Fausse">Arnaud-François Fausse</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_it.pdf">Italiano</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://github.com/terzim">Terzim</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_lt.pdf">Lietuvių Kalba</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://github.com/DDomas">Domas Dranginis</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_hu.pdf">Magyar Nyelv</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://github.com/Balaxi">Balaxi</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_mr.pdf">मराठी</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://github.com/shivajiambedkar">Shivaji Ambedkar</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_nl.pdf">Nederlands</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://github.com/Giftbitnl">GiftBitNL</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_no.pdf">Norsk (Bokmål)</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://kryptografen.no">Kryptografen.no</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_is.pdf">Íslenska</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://www.pega-pool.com/">PEGA Pool</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_pl.pdf">Polski</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://github.com/meeDamian">meeDamian</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_pt.pdf">Português</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://github.com/rhlinden">rhlinden</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_pt_br.pdf">Português Brasileiro</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/rodrigosilvap">Rodrigo Silva Pinto</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_ro.pdf">Română</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?action=profile;u=1285797">Gazeta Bitcoin</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_sk.pdf">Slovenčina</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://github.com/OndroS">Ondrej Sarnecký</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_sl.pdf">Slovenščina</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://bitcoin.si/">Bitcoin Association Slovenia</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_sr.pdf">српски</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <span>Božo Popović</span> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_fi.pdf">Suomen kieli</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://twitter.com/bio_bitcoin">Biocycle</a>, <a 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class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_ar.pdf">العربية</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://github.com/alsayadi">Ahmed Alsayadi</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_fa.pdf">پارسی</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://github.com/ZeeAmini">ZeeAmini</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_ko.pdf">한국어</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://github.com/mincheolim">Mincheol Im</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_jp.pdf">日本語</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://github.com/cryptohakka">hakka</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_th.pdf">ภาษาไทย</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a 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href="https://twitter.com/TonyXhufi">Tony Xhufi</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_amh.pdf">አማርኛ</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://x.com/Ecryptofficial">Ξ c r y p t o</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_hr.pdf">Croatian</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://twitter.com/LuxBTC">LuxBTC</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin-braille.pdf">Braille</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://github.com/neatnik/braille-bitcoin-whitepaper">@NeatNik</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_np.pdf">Nepali</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://twitter.com/iamkrishnadahal">Krishna Dahal</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/bibekblockchain">Bibek Koirala</a> </div> </li> <li class="card bitcoin-paper-card"> <a class="language-link" href="/files/bitcoin-paper/bitcoin_basque.pdf">Basque</a> <div> <span>translated by</span> <a href="https://twitter.com/Blooma_Lorea">@Blooma_Lorea</a> </div> </li> </ul> <p>Do you want to translate the paper into your language? 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Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System